remote.c: refactor setup of branch->merge list
[git/mingw/j6t.git] / remote.c
blobac17e66c09595a5b85ac3f40bec7168d17d8bfa6
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "remote.h"
3 #include "refs.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "diff.h"
6 #include "revision.h"
7 #include "dir.h"
8 #include "tag.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "mergesort.h"
12 enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
14 static struct refspec s_tag_refspec = {
19 "refs/tags/*",
20 "refs/tags/*"
23 const struct refspec *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
25 struct counted_string {
26 size_t len;
27 const char *s;
29 struct rewrite {
30 const char *base;
31 size_t baselen;
32 struct counted_string *instead_of;
33 int instead_of_nr;
34 int instead_of_alloc;
36 struct rewrites {
37 struct rewrite **rewrite;
38 int rewrite_alloc;
39 int rewrite_nr;
42 static struct remote **remotes;
43 static int remotes_alloc;
44 static int remotes_nr;
45 static struct hashmap remotes_hash;
47 static struct branch **branches;
48 static int branches_alloc;
49 static int branches_nr;
51 static struct branch *current_branch;
52 static const char *branch_pushremote_name;
53 static const char *pushremote_name;
55 static struct rewrites rewrites;
56 static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
58 #define BUF_SIZE (2048)
59 static char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
61 static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
63 return (!!remote->url) || (!!remote->foreign_vcs);
66 static const char *alias_url(const char *url, struct rewrites *r)
68 int i, j;
69 char *ret;
70 struct counted_string *longest;
71 int longest_i;
73 longest = NULL;
74 longest_i = -1;
75 for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
76 if (!r->rewrite[i])
77 continue;
78 for (j = 0; j < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
79 if (starts_with(url, r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
80 (!longest ||
81 longest->len < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
82 longest = &(r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
83 longest_i = i;
87 if (!longest)
88 return url;
90 ret = xmalloc(r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
91 (strlen(url) - longest->len) + 1);
92 strcpy(ret, r->rewrite[longest_i]->base);
93 strcpy(ret + r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
94 return ret;
97 static void add_push_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
99 ALLOC_GROW(remote->push_refspec,
100 remote->push_refspec_nr + 1,
101 remote->push_refspec_alloc);
102 remote->push_refspec[remote->push_refspec_nr++] = ref;
105 static void add_fetch_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
107 ALLOC_GROW(remote->fetch_refspec,
108 remote->fetch_refspec_nr + 1,
109 remote->fetch_refspec_alloc);
110 remote->fetch_refspec[remote->fetch_refspec_nr++] = ref;
113 static void add_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
115 ALLOC_GROW(remote->url, remote->url_nr + 1, remote->url_alloc);
116 remote->url[remote->url_nr++] = url;
119 static void add_pushurl(struct remote *remote, const char *pushurl)
121 ALLOC_GROW(remote->pushurl, remote->pushurl_nr + 1, remote->pushurl_alloc);
122 remote->pushurl[remote->pushurl_nr++] = pushurl;
125 static void add_pushurl_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
127 const char *pushurl = alias_url(url, &rewrites_push);
128 if (pushurl != url)
129 add_pushurl(remote, pushurl);
132 static void add_url_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
134 add_url(remote, alias_url(url, &rewrites));
135 add_pushurl_alias(remote, url);
138 struct remotes_hash_key {
139 const char *str;
140 int len;
143 static int remotes_hash_cmp(const struct remote *a, const struct remote *b, const struct remotes_hash_key *key)
145 if (key)
146 return strncmp(a->name, key->str, key->len) || a->name[key->len];
147 else
148 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
151 static inline void init_remotes_hash(void)
153 if (!remotes_hash.cmpfn)
154 hashmap_init(&remotes_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn)remotes_hash_cmp, 0);
157 static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
159 struct remote *ret, *replaced;
160 struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
161 struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry;
163 if (!len)
164 len = strlen(name);
166 init_remotes_hash();
167 lookup.str = name;
168 lookup.len = len;
169 hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, len));
171 if ((ret = hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup)) != NULL)
172 return ret;
174 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
175 ret->prune = -1; /* unspecified */
176 ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
177 remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
178 ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
180 hashmap_entry_init(ret, lookup_entry.hash);
181 replaced = hashmap_put(&remotes_hash, ret);
182 assert(replaced == NULL); /* no previous entry overwritten */
183 return ret;
186 static void add_merge(struct branch *branch, const char *name)
188 ALLOC_GROW(branch->merge_name, branch->merge_nr + 1,
189 branch->merge_alloc);
190 branch->merge_name[branch->merge_nr++] = name;
193 static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
195 struct branch *ret;
196 int i;
198 for (i = 0; i < branches_nr; i++) {
199 if (len ? (!strncmp(name, branches[i]->name, len) &&
200 !branches[i]->name[len]) :
201 !strcmp(name, branches[i]->name))
202 return branches[i];
205 ALLOC_GROW(branches, branches_nr + 1, branches_alloc);
206 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
207 branches[branches_nr++] = ret;
208 if (len)
209 ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
210 else
211 ret->name = xstrdup(name);
212 ret->refname = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", ret->name);
214 return ret;
217 static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(struct rewrites *r, const char *base, int len)
219 struct rewrite *ret;
220 int i;
222 for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
223 if (len
224 ? (len == r->rewrite[i]->baselen &&
225 !strncmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base, len))
226 : !strcmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base))
227 return r->rewrite[i];
230 ALLOC_GROW(r->rewrite, r->rewrite_nr + 1, r->rewrite_alloc);
231 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rewrite));
232 r->rewrite[r->rewrite_nr++] = ret;
233 if (len) {
234 ret->base = xstrndup(base, len);
235 ret->baselen = len;
237 else {
238 ret->base = xstrdup(base);
239 ret->baselen = strlen(base);
241 return ret;
244 static void add_instead_of(struct rewrite *rewrite, const char *instead_of)
246 ALLOC_GROW(rewrite->instead_of, rewrite->instead_of_nr + 1, rewrite->instead_of_alloc);
247 rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].s = instead_of;
248 rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].len = strlen(instead_of);
249 rewrite->instead_of_nr++;
252 static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
254 FILE *f = fopen(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
256 if (!f)
257 return;
258 remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
259 while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f)) {
260 int value_list;
261 char *s, *p;
263 if (starts_with(buffer, "URL:")) {
264 value_list = 0;
265 s = buffer + 4;
266 } else if (starts_with(buffer, "Push:")) {
267 value_list = 1;
268 s = buffer + 5;
269 } else if (starts_with(buffer, "Pull:")) {
270 value_list = 2;
271 s = buffer + 5;
272 } else
273 continue;
275 while (isspace(*s))
276 s++;
277 if (!*s)
278 continue;
280 p = s + strlen(s);
281 while (isspace(p[-1]))
282 *--p = 0;
284 switch (value_list) {
285 case 0:
286 add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(s));
287 break;
288 case 1:
289 add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
290 break;
291 case 2:
292 add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
293 break;
296 fclose(f);
299 static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
301 char *frag;
302 struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
303 int n = 1000;
304 FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%.*s", n, remote->name), "r");
305 char *s, *p;
306 int len;
308 if (!f)
309 return;
310 s = fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f);
311 fclose(f);
312 if (!s)
313 return;
314 while (isspace(*s))
315 s++;
316 if (!*s)
317 return;
318 remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
319 p = s + strlen(s);
320 while (isspace(p[-1]))
321 *--p = 0;
322 len = p - s;
323 p = xmalloc(len + 1);
324 strcpy(p, s);
327 * The branches file would have URL and optionally
328 * #branch specified. The "master" (or specified) branch is
329 * fetched and stored in the local branch of the same name.
331 frag = strchr(p, '#');
332 if (frag) {
333 *(frag++) = '\0';
334 strbuf_addf(&branch, "refs/heads/%s", frag);
335 } else
336 strbuf_addstr(&branch, "refs/heads/master");
338 strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", remote->name);
339 add_url_alias(remote, p);
340 add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
342 * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
343 * (master if missing)
345 strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
346 strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD");
347 if (frag)
348 strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", frag);
349 else
350 strbuf_addstr(&branch, ":refs/heads/master");
351 add_push_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
352 remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
355 static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
357 const char *name;
358 const char *subkey;
359 struct remote *remote;
360 struct branch *branch;
361 if (starts_with(key, "branch.")) {
362 name = key + 7;
363 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
364 if (!subkey)
365 return 0;
366 branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
367 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
368 return git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value);
369 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
370 if (branch == current_branch)
371 if (git_config_string(&branch_pushremote_name, key, value))
372 return -1;
373 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
374 if (!value)
375 return config_error_nonbool(key);
376 add_merge(branch, xstrdup(value));
378 return 0;
380 if (starts_with(key, "url.")) {
381 struct rewrite *rewrite;
382 name = key + 4;
383 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
384 if (!subkey)
385 return 0;
386 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
387 rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, subkey - name);
388 if (!value)
389 return config_error_nonbool(key);
390 add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
391 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushinsteadof")) {
392 rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, subkey - name);
393 if (!value)
394 return config_error_nonbool(key);
395 add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
399 if (!starts_with(key, "remote."))
400 return 0;
401 name = key + 7;
403 /* Handle remote.* variables */
404 if (!strcmp(name, "pushdefault"))
405 return git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value);
407 /* Handle remote.<name>.* variables */
408 if (*name == '/') {
409 warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
410 name);
411 return 0;
413 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
414 if (!subkey)
415 return 0;
416 remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
417 remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
418 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
419 remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
420 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
421 remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
422 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
423 remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
424 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".prune"))
425 remote->prune = git_config_bool(key, value);
426 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
427 const char *v;
428 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
429 return -1;
430 add_url(remote, v);
431 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushurl")) {
432 const char *v;
433 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
434 return -1;
435 add_pushurl(remote, v);
436 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
437 const char *v;
438 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
439 return -1;
440 add_push_refspec(remote, v);
441 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".fetch")) {
442 const char *v;
443 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
444 return -1;
445 add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
446 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".receivepack")) {
447 const char *v;
448 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
449 return -1;
450 if (!remote->receivepack)
451 remote->receivepack = v;
452 else
453 error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
454 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".uploadpack")) {
455 const char *v;
456 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
457 return -1;
458 if (!remote->uploadpack)
459 remote->uploadpack = v;
460 else
461 error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
462 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
463 if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
464 remote->fetch_tags = -1;
465 else if (!strcmp(value, "--tags"))
466 remote->fetch_tags = 2;
467 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
468 return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
469 key, value);
470 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".vcs")) {
471 return git_config_string(&remote->foreign_vcs, key, value);
473 return 0;
476 static void alias_all_urls(void)
478 int i, j;
479 for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
480 int add_pushurl_aliases;
481 if (!remotes[i])
482 continue;
483 for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->pushurl_nr; j++) {
484 remotes[i]->pushurl[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->pushurl[j], &rewrites);
486 add_pushurl_aliases = remotes[i]->pushurl_nr == 0;
487 for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
488 if (add_pushurl_aliases)
489 add_pushurl_alias(remotes[i], remotes[i]->url[j]);
490 remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j], &rewrites);
495 static void read_config(void)
497 static int loaded;
498 unsigned char sha1[20];
499 const char *head_ref;
500 int flag;
502 if (loaded)
503 return;
504 loaded = 1;
506 current_branch = NULL;
507 head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
508 if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
509 skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
510 current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
512 git_config(handle_config, NULL);
513 if (branch_pushremote_name) {
514 free((char *)pushremote_name);
515 pushremote_name = branch_pushremote_name;
517 alias_all_urls();
521 * This function frees a refspec array.
522 * Warning: code paths should be checked to ensure that the src
523 * and dst pointers are always freeable pointers as well
524 * as the refspec pointer itself.
526 static void free_refspecs(struct refspec *refspec, int nr_refspec)
528 int i;
530 if (!refspec)
531 return;
533 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
534 free(refspec[i].src);
535 free(refspec[i].dst);
537 free(refspec);
540 static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
542 int i;
543 struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(nr_refspec, sizeof(*rs));
545 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
546 size_t llen;
547 int is_glob;
548 const char *lhs, *rhs;
549 int flags;
551 is_glob = 0;
553 lhs = refspec[i];
554 if (*lhs == '+') {
555 rs[i].force = 1;
556 lhs++;
559 rhs = strrchr(lhs, ':');
562 * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
563 * for pushing matching refs.
565 if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
566 rs[i].matching = 1;
567 continue;
570 if (rhs) {
571 size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
572 is_glob = (1 <= rlen && strchr(rhs, '*'));
573 rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen);
576 llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
577 if (1 <= llen && memchr(lhs, '*', llen)) {
578 if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
579 goto invalid;
580 is_glob = 1;
581 } else if (rhs && is_glob) {
582 goto invalid;
585 rs[i].pattern = is_glob;
586 rs[i].src = xstrndup(lhs, llen);
587 flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
589 if (fetch) {
590 unsigned char unused[40];
592 /* LHS */
593 if (!*rs[i].src)
594 ; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
595 else if (llen == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(rs[i].src, unused))
596 rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
597 else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
598 ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
599 else
600 goto invalid;
601 /* RHS */
602 if (!rs[i].dst)
603 ; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
604 else if (!*rs[i].dst)
605 ; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
606 else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
607 ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
608 else
609 goto invalid;
610 } else {
612 * LHS
613 * - empty is allowed; it means delete.
614 * - when wildcarded, it must be a valid looking ref.
615 * - otherwise, it must be an extended SHA-1, but
616 * there is no existing way to validate this.
618 if (!*rs[i].src)
619 ; /* empty is ok */
620 else if (is_glob) {
621 if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
622 goto invalid;
624 else
625 ; /* anything goes, for now */
627 * RHS
628 * - missing is allowed, but LHS then must be a
629 * valid looking ref.
630 * - empty is not allowed.
631 * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
633 if (!rs[i].dst) {
634 if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
635 goto invalid;
636 } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
637 goto invalid;
638 } else {
639 if (check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
640 goto invalid;
644 return rs;
646 invalid:
647 if (verify) {
649 * nr_refspec must be greater than zero and i must be valid
650 * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
651 * the for loop above.
653 free_refspecs(rs, i+1);
654 return NULL;
656 die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
659 int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
661 struct refspec *refspec;
663 refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, &fetch_refspec_str, 1, 1);
664 free_refspecs(refspec, 1);
665 return !!refspec;
668 struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
670 return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
673 static struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
675 return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
678 void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec)
680 int i;
681 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
682 free(refspec[i].src);
683 free(refspec[i].dst);
685 free(refspec);
688 static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
690 if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
691 return 0;
692 return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
695 static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name, const char *pushremote_name)
697 struct remote *ret;
698 int name_given = 0;
700 if (name)
701 name_given = 1;
702 else {
703 if (pushremote_name) {
704 name = pushremote_name;
705 name_given = 1;
706 } else {
707 if (current_branch && current_branch->remote_name) {
708 name = current_branch->remote_name;
709 name_given = 1;
710 } else
711 name = "origin";
715 ret = make_remote(name, 0);
716 if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
717 if (!valid_remote(ret))
718 read_remotes_file(ret);
719 if (!valid_remote(ret))
720 read_branches_file(ret);
722 if (name_given && !valid_remote(ret))
723 add_url_alias(ret, name);
724 if (!valid_remote(ret))
725 return NULL;
726 ret->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(ret->fetch_refspec_nr, ret->fetch_refspec);
727 ret->push = parse_push_refspec(ret->push_refspec_nr, ret->push_refspec);
728 return ret;
731 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
733 read_config();
734 return remote_get_1(name, NULL);
737 struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
739 read_config();
740 return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_name);
743 int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
745 struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
746 struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry;
747 read_config();
749 init_remotes_hash();
750 lookup.str = name;
751 lookup.len = strlen(name);
752 hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, lookup.len));
754 return hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup) != NULL;
757 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
759 int i, result = 0;
760 read_config();
761 for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr && !result; i++) {
762 struct remote *r = remotes[i];
763 if (!r)
764 continue;
765 if (!r->fetch)
766 r->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(r->fetch_refspec_nr,
767 r->fetch_refspec);
768 if (!r->push)
769 r->push = parse_push_refspec(r->push_refspec_nr,
770 r->push_refspec);
771 result = fn(r, priv);
773 return result;
776 static void handle_duplicate(struct ref *ref1, struct ref *ref2)
778 if (strcmp(ref1->name, ref2->name)) {
779 if (ref1->fetch_head_status != FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE &&
780 ref2->fetch_head_status != FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE) {
781 die(_("Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"),
782 ref1->name, ref2->name, ref2->peer_ref->name);
783 } else if (ref1->fetch_head_status != FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE &&
784 ref2->fetch_head_status == FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE) {
785 warning(_("%s usually tracks %s, not %s"),
786 ref2->peer_ref->name, ref2->name, ref1->name);
787 } else if (ref1->fetch_head_status == FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE &&
788 ref2->fetch_head_status == FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE) {
789 die(_("%s tracks both %s and %s"),
790 ref2->peer_ref->name, ref1->name, ref2->name);
791 } else {
793 * This last possibility doesn't occur because
794 * FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE entries always appear at
795 * the end of the list.
797 die(_("Internal error"));
800 free(ref2->peer_ref);
801 free(ref2);
804 struct ref *ref_remove_duplicates(struct ref *ref_map)
806 struct string_list refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
807 struct ref *retval = NULL;
808 struct ref **p = &retval;
810 while (ref_map) {
811 struct ref *ref = ref_map;
813 ref_map = ref_map->next;
814 ref->next = NULL;
816 if (!ref->peer_ref) {
817 *p = ref;
818 p = &ref->next;
819 } else {
820 struct string_list_item *item =
821 string_list_insert(&refs, ref->peer_ref->name);
823 if (item->util) {
824 /* Entry already existed */
825 handle_duplicate((struct ref *)item->util, ref);
826 } else {
827 *p = ref;
828 p = &ref->next;
829 item->util = ref;
834 string_list_clear(&refs, 0);
835 return retval;
838 int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
840 int i;
841 for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++) {
842 if (!strcmp(remote->url[i], url))
843 return 1;
845 return 0;
848 static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const char *name,
849 const char *value, char **result)
851 const char *kstar = strchr(key, '*');
852 size_t klen;
853 size_t ksuffixlen;
854 size_t namelen;
855 int ret;
856 if (!kstar)
857 die("Key '%s' of pattern had no '*'", key);
858 klen = kstar - key;
859 ksuffixlen = strlen(kstar + 1);
860 namelen = strlen(name);
861 ret = !strncmp(name, key, klen) && namelen >= klen + ksuffixlen &&
862 !memcmp(name + namelen - ksuffixlen, kstar + 1, ksuffixlen);
863 if (ret && value) {
864 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
865 const char *vstar = strchr(value, '*');
866 if (!vstar)
867 die("Value '%s' of pattern has no '*'", value);
868 strbuf_add(&sb, value, vstar - value);
869 strbuf_add(&sb, name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
870 strbuf_addstr(&sb, vstar + 1);
871 *result = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
873 return ret;
876 static void query_refspecs_multiple(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query, struct string_list *results)
878 int i;
879 int find_src = !query->src;
881 if (find_src && !query->dst)
882 error("query_refspecs_multiple: need either src or dst");
884 for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
885 struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
886 const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
887 const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
888 const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
889 char **result = find_src ? &query->src : &query->dst;
891 if (!refspec->dst)
892 continue;
893 if (refspec->pattern) {
894 if (match_name_with_pattern(key, needle, value, result))
895 string_list_append_nodup(results, *result);
896 } else if (!strcmp(needle, key)) {
897 string_list_append(results, value);
902 int query_refspecs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query)
904 int i;
905 int find_src = !query->src;
906 const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
907 char **result = find_src ? &query->src : &query->dst;
909 if (find_src && !query->dst)
910 return error("query_refspecs: need either src or dst");
912 for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
913 struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
914 const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
915 const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
917 if (!refspec->dst)
918 continue;
919 if (refspec->pattern) {
920 if (match_name_with_pattern(key, needle, value, result)) {
921 query->force = refspec->force;
922 return 0;
924 } else if (!strcmp(needle, key)) {
925 *result = xstrdup(value);
926 query->force = refspec->force;
927 return 0;
930 return -1;
933 char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
934 const char *name)
936 struct refspec query;
938 memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
939 query.src = (char *)name;
941 if (query_refspecs(refspecs, nr_refspec, &query))
942 return NULL;
944 return query.dst;
947 int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
949 return query_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refspec);
952 static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
953 const char *name)
955 size_t len = strlen(name);
956 struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref) + prefixlen + len + 1);
957 memcpy(ref->name, prefix, prefixlen);
958 memcpy(ref->name + prefixlen, name, len);
959 return ref;
962 struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name)
964 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("", 0, name);
967 struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
969 struct ref *cpy;
970 size_t len;
971 if (!ref)
972 return NULL;
973 len = strlen(ref->name);
974 cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
975 memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
976 cpy->next = NULL;
977 cpy->symref = xstrdup_or_null(ref->symref);
978 cpy->remote_status = xstrdup_or_null(ref->remote_status);
979 cpy->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref->peer_ref);
980 return cpy;
983 struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
985 struct ref *ret = NULL;
986 struct ref **tail = &ret;
987 while (ref) {
988 *tail = copy_ref(ref);
989 ref = ref->next;
990 tail = &((*tail)->next);
992 return ret;
995 static void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
997 if (!ref)
998 return;
999 free_ref(ref->peer_ref);
1000 free(ref->remote_status);
1001 free(ref->symref);
1002 free(ref);
1005 void free_refs(struct ref *ref)
1007 struct ref *next;
1008 while (ref) {
1009 next = ref->next;
1010 free_ref(ref);
1011 ref = next;
1015 int ref_compare_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
1017 const struct ref *a = va, *b = vb;
1018 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1021 static void *ref_list_get_next(const void *a)
1023 return ((const struct ref *)a)->next;
1026 static void ref_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
1028 ((struct ref *)a)->next = next;
1031 void sort_ref_list(struct ref **l, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
1033 *l = llist_mergesort(*l, ref_list_get_next, ref_list_set_next, cmp);
1036 int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
1037 struct ref *refs,
1038 struct ref **matched_ref)
1040 int patlen = strlen(pattern);
1041 struct ref *matched_weak = NULL;
1042 struct ref *matched = NULL;
1043 int weak_match = 0;
1044 int match = 0;
1046 for (weak_match = match = 0; refs; refs = refs->next) {
1047 char *name = refs->name;
1048 int namelen = strlen(name);
1050 if (!refname_match(pattern, name))
1051 continue;
1053 /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
1054 * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
1055 * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
1056 * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
1057 * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
1058 * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
1059 * at the remote site.
1061 if (namelen != patlen &&
1062 patlen != namelen - 5 &&
1063 !starts_with(name, "refs/heads/") &&
1064 !starts_with(name, "refs/tags/")) {
1065 /* We want to catch the case where only weak
1066 * matches are found and there are multiple
1067 * matches, and where more than one strong
1068 * matches are found, as ambiguous. One
1069 * strong match with zero or more weak matches
1070 * are acceptable as a unique match.
1072 matched_weak = refs;
1073 weak_match++;
1075 else {
1076 matched = refs;
1077 match++;
1080 if (!matched) {
1081 if (matched_ref)
1082 *matched_ref = matched_weak;
1083 return weak_match;
1085 else {
1086 if (matched_ref)
1087 *matched_ref = matched;
1088 return match;
1092 static void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
1094 **tail = ref;
1095 while (ref->next)
1096 ref = ref->next;
1097 *tail = &ref->next;
1100 static struct ref *alloc_delete_ref(void)
1102 struct ref *ref = alloc_ref("(delete)");
1103 hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
1104 return ref;
1107 static int try_explicit_object_name(const char *name,
1108 struct ref **match)
1110 unsigned char sha1[20];
1112 if (!*name) {
1113 if (match)
1114 *match = alloc_delete_ref();
1115 return 0;
1118 if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
1119 return -1;
1121 if (match) {
1122 *match = alloc_ref(name);
1123 hashcpy((*match)->new_sha1, sha1);
1125 return 0;
1128 static struct ref *make_linked_ref(const char *name, struct ref ***tail)
1130 struct ref *ret = alloc_ref(name);
1131 tail_link_ref(ret, tail);
1132 return ret;
1135 static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
1137 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1138 unsigned char sha1[20];
1140 const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1141 sha1, NULL);
1142 if (!r)
1143 return NULL;
1145 if (starts_with(r, "refs/heads/"))
1146 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
1147 else if (starts_with(r, "refs/tags/"))
1148 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/tags/");
1149 else
1150 return NULL;
1152 strbuf_addstr(&buf, name);
1153 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1156 static int match_explicit_lhs(struct ref *src,
1157 struct refspec *rs,
1158 struct ref **match,
1159 int *allocated_match)
1161 switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, src, match)) {
1162 case 1:
1163 if (allocated_match)
1164 *allocated_match = 0;
1165 return 0;
1166 case 0:
1167 /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
1168 * not a reference name. :refs/other is a
1169 * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
1171 if (try_explicit_object_name(rs->src, match) < 0)
1172 return error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
1173 if (allocated_match)
1174 *allocated_match = 1;
1175 return 0;
1176 default:
1177 return error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
1181 static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1182 struct ref ***dst_tail,
1183 struct refspec *rs)
1185 struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
1186 int allocated_src;
1188 const char *dst_value = rs->dst;
1189 char *dst_guess;
1191 if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1192 return 0;
1194 matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
1195 if (match_explicit_lhs(src, rs, &matched_src, &allocated_src) < 0)
1196 return -1;
1198 if (!dst_value) {
1199 unsigned char sha1[20];
1200 int flag;
1202 dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name,
1203 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1204 sha1, &flag);
1205 if (!dst_value ||
1206 ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
1207 !starts_with(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
1208 die("%s cannot be resolved to branch.",
1209 matched_src->name);
1212 switch (count_refspec_match(dst_value, dst, &matched_dst)) {
1213 case 1:
1214 break;
1215 case 0:
1216 if (starts_with(dst_value, "refs/"))
1217 matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
1218 else if (is_null_sha1(matched_src->new_sha1))
1219 error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
1220 dst_value);
1221 else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
1222 matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
1223 else
1224 error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
1225 "The destination refspec neither matches an "
1226 "existing ref on the remote nor\n"
1227 "begins with refs/, and we are unable to "
1228 "guess a prefix based on the source ref.",
1229 dst_value);
1230 break;
1231 default:
1232 matched_dst = NULL;
1233 error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
1234 dst_value);
1235 break;
1237 if (!matched_dst)
1238 return -1;
1239 if (matched_dst->peer_ref)
1240 return error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
1241 matched_dst->name);
1242 else {
1243 matched_dst->peer_ref = allocated_src ?
1244 matched_src :
1245 copy_ref(matched_src);
1246 matched_dst->force = rs->force;
1248 return 0;
1251 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1252 struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs,
1253 int rs_nr)
1255 int i, errs;
1256 for (i = errs = 0; i < rs_nr; i++)
1257 errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs[i]);
1258 return errs;
1261 static char *get_ref_match(const struct refspec *rs, int rs_nr, const struct ref *ref,
1262 int send_mirror, int direction, const struct refspec **ret_pat)
1264 const struct refspec *pat;
1265 char *name;
1266 int i;
1267 int matching_refs = -1;
1268 for (i = 0; i < rs_nr; i++) {
1269 if (rs[i].matching &&
1270 (matching_refs == -1 || rs[i].force)) {
1271 matching_refs = i;
1272 continue;
1275 if (rs[i].pattern) {
1276 const char *dst_side = rs[i].dst ? rs[i].dst : rs[i].src;
1277 int match;
1278 if (direction == FROM_SRC)
1279 match = match_name_with_pattern(rs[i].src, ref->name, dst_side, &name);
1280 else
1281 match = match_name_with_pattern(dst_side, ref->name, rs[i].src, &name);
1282 if (match) {
1283 matching_refs = i;
1284 break;
1288 if (matching_refs == -1)
1289 return NULL;
1291 pat = rs + matching_refs;
1292 if (pat->matching) {
1294 * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
1295 * including refs outside refs/heads/ hierarchy, but
1296 * that does not make much sense these days.
1298 if (!send_mirror && !starts_with(ref->name, "refs/heads/"))
1299 return NULL;
1300 name = xstrdup(ref->name);
1302 if (ret_pat)
1303 *ret_pat = pat;
1304 return name;
1307 static struct ref **tail_ref(struct ref **head)
1309 struct ref **tail = head;
1310 while (*tail)
1311 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1312 return tail;
1315 struct tips {
1316 struct commit **tip;
1317 int nr, alloc;
1320 static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const unsigned char *sha1)
1322 struct commit *commit;
1324 if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
1325 return;
1326 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
1327 if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
1328 return;
1329 commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1330 ALLOC_GROW(tips->tip, tips->nr + 1, tips->alloc);
1331 tips->tip[tips->nr++] = commit;
1334 static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***dst_tail)
1336 struct string_list dst_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1337 struct string_list src_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1338 struct string_list_item *item;
1339 struct ref *ref;
1340 struct tips sent_tips;
1343 * Collect everything we know they would have at the end of
1344 * this push, and collect all tags they have.
1346 memset(&sent_tips, 0, sizeof(sent_tips));
1347 for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1348 if (ref->peer_ref &&
1349 !is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1))
1350 add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1351 else
1352 add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->old_sha1);
1353 if (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1354 string_list_append(&dst_tag, ref->name);
1356 clear_commit_marks_many(sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip, TMP_MARK);
1358 string_list_sort(&dst_tag);
1360 /* Collect tags they do not have. */
1361 for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1362 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1363 continue; /* not a tag */
1364 if (string_list_has_string(&dst_tag, ref->name))
1365 continue; /* they already have it */
1366 if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
1367 continue; /* be conservative */
1368 item = string_list_append(&src_tag, ref->name);
1369 item->util = ref;
1371 string_list_clear(&dst_tag, 0);
1374 * At this point, src_tag lists tags that are missing from
1375 * dst, and sent_tips lists the tips we are pushing or those
1376 * that we know they already have. An element in the src_tag
1377 * that is an ancestor of any of the sent_tips needs to be
1378 * sent to the other side.
1380 if (sent_tips.nr) {
1381 for_each_string_list_item(item, &src_tag) {
1382 struct ref *ref = item->util;
1383 struct ref *dst_ref;
1384 struct commit *commit;
1386 if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
1387 continue;
1388 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
1389 if (!commit)
1390 /* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
1391 continue;
1394 * Is this tag, which they do not have, reachable from
1395 * any of the commits we are sending?
1397 if (!in_merge_bases_many(commit, sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip))
1398 continue;
1400 /* Add it in */
1401 dst_ref = make_linked_ref(ref->name, dst_tail);
1402 hashcpy(dst_ref->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1403 dst_ref->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1406 string_list_clear(&src_tag, 0);
1407 free(sent_tips.tip);
1410 struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name)
1412 for ( ; list; list = list->next)
1413 if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
1414 return (struct ref *)list;
1415 return NULL;
1418 static void prepare_ref_index(struct string_list *ref_index, struct ref *ref)
1420 for ( ; ref; ref = ref->next)
1421 string_list_append_nodup(ref_index, ref->name)->util = ref;
1423 string_list_sort(ref_index);
1427 * Given only the set of local refs, sanity-check the set of push
1428 * refspecs. We can't catch all errors that match_push_refs would,
1429 * but we can catch some errors early before even talking to the
1430 * remote side.
1432 int check_push_refs(struct ref *src, int nr_refspec, const char **refspec_names)
1434 struct refspec *refspec = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, refspec_names);
1435 int ret = 0;
1436 int i;
1438 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
1439 struct refspec *rs = refspec + i;
1441 if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1442 continue;
1444 ret |= match_explicit_lhs(src, rs, NULL, NULL);
1447 free_refspec(nr_refspec, refspec);
1448 return ret;
1452 * Given the set of refs the local repository has, the set of refs the
1453 * remote repository has, and the refspec used for push, determine
1454 * what remote refs we will update and with what value by setting
1455 * peer_ref (which object is being pushed) and force (if the push is
1456 * forced) in elements of "dst". The function may add new elements to
1457 * dst (e.g. pushing to a new branch, done in match_explicit_refs).
1459 int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
1460 int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
1462 struct refspec *rs;
1463 int send_all = flags & MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1464 int send_mirror = flags & MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1465 int send_prune = flags & MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
1466 int errs;
1467 static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", NULL };
1468 struct ref *ref, **dst_tail = tail_ref(dst);
1469 struct string_list dst_ref_index = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1471 if (!nr_refspec) {
1472 nr_refspec = 1;
1473 refspec = default_refspec;
1475 rs = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
1476 errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec);
1478 /* pick the remainder */
1479 for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1480 struct string_list_item *dst_item;
1481 struct ref *dst_peer;
1482 const struct refspec *pat = NULL;
1483 char *dst_name;
1485 dst_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_SRC, &pat);
1486 if (!dst_name)
1487 continue;
1489 if (!dst_ref_index.nr)
1490 prepare_ref_index(&dst_ref_index, *dst);
1492 dst_item = string_list_lookup(&dst_ref_index, dst_name);
1493 dst_peer = dst_item ? dst_item->util : NULL;
1494 if (dst_peer) {
1495 if (dst_peer->peer_ref)
1496 /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1497 goto free_name;
1498 } else {
1499 if (pat->matching && !(send_all || send_mirror))
1501 * Remote doesn't have it, and we have no
1502 * explicit pattern, and we don't have
1503 * --all or --mirror.
1505 goto free_name;
1507 /* Create a new one and link it */
1508 dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, &dst_tail);
1509 hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1510 string_list_insert(&dst_ref_index,
1511 dst_peer->name)->util = dst_peer;
1513 dst_peer->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1514 dst_peer->force = pat->force;
1515 free_name:
1516 free(dst_name);
1519 string_list_clear(&dst_ref_index, 0);
1521 if (flags & MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS)
1522 add_missing_tags(src, dst, &dst_tail);
1524 if (send_prune) {
1525 struct string_list src_ref_index = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1526 /* check for missing refs on the remote */
1527 for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1528 char *src_name;
1530 if (ref->peer_ref)
1531 /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1532 continue;
1534 src_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_DST, NULL);
1535 if (src_name) {
1536 if (!src_ref_index.nr)
1537 prepare_ref_index(&src_ref_index, src);
1538 if (!string_list_has_string(&src_ref_index,
1539 src_name))
1540 ref->peer_ref = alloc_delete_ref();
1541 free(src_name);
1544 string_list_clear(&src_ref_index, 0);
1546 if (errs)
1547 return -1;
1548 return 0;
1551 void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
1552 int force_update)
1554 struct ref *ref;
1556 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1557 int force_ref_update = ref->force || force_update;
1558 int reject_reason = 0;
1560 if (ref->peer_ref)
1561 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1562 else if (!send_mirror)
1563 continue;
1565 ref->deletion = is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1);
1566 if (!ref->deletion &&
1567 !hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
1568 ref->status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1569 continue;
1573 * Bypass the usual "must fast-forward" check but
1574 * replace it with a weaker "the old value must be
1575 * this value we observed". If the remote ref has
1576 * moved and is now different from what we expect,
1577 * reject any push.
1579 * It also is an error if the user told us to check
1580 * with the remote-tracking branch to find the value
1581 * to expect, but we did not have such a tracking
1582 * branch.
1584 if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
1585 if (ref->expect_old_no_trackback ||
1586 hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->old_sha1_expect))
1587 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
1591 * The usual "must fast-forward" rules.
1593 * Decide whether an individual refspec A:B can be
1594 * pushed. The push will succeed if any of the
1595 * following are true:
1597 * (1) the remote reference B does not exist
1599 * (2) the remote reference B is being removed (i.e.,
1600 * pushing :B where no source is specified)
1602 * (3) the destination is not under refs/tags/, and
1603 * if the old and new value is a commit, the new
1604 * is a descendant of the old.
1606 * (4) it is forced using the +A:B notation, or by
1607 * passing the --force argument
1610 else if (!ref->deletion && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
1611 if (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1612 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
1613 else if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
1614 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
1615 else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1) ||
1616 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1))
1617 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
1618 else if (!ref_newer(ref->new_sha1, ref->old_sha1))
1619 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
1623 * "--force" will defeat any rejection implemented
1624 * by the rules above.
1626 if (!force_ref_update)
1627 ref->status = reject_reason;
1628 else if (reject_reason)
1629 ref->forced_update = 1;
1633 static void set_merge(struct branch *ret)
1635 char *ref;
1636 unsigned char sha1[20];
1637 int i;
1639 if (!ret)
1640 return; /* no branch */
1641 if (ret->merge)
1642 return; /* already run */
1643 if (!ret->remote_name || !ret->merge_nr) {
1645 * no merge config; let's make sure we don't confuse callers
1646 * with a non-zero merge_nr but a NULL merge
1648 ret->merge_nr = 0;
1649 return;
1652 ret->merge = xcalloc(ret->merge_nr, sizeof(*ret->merge));
1653 for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
1654 ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
1655 ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1656 if (!remote_find_tracking(ret->remote, ret->merge[i]) ||
1657 strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
1658 continue;
1659 if (dwim_ref(ret->merge_name[i], strlen(ret->merge_name[i]),
1660 sha1, &ref) == 1)
1661 ret->merge[i]->dst = ref;
1662 else
1663 ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1667 struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
1669 struct branch *ret;
1671 read_config();
1672 if (!name || !*name || !strcmp(name, "HEAD"))
1673 ret = current_branch;
1674 else
1675 ret = make_branch(name, 0);
1676 if (ret && ret->remote_name)
1677 ret->remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
1678 set_merge(ret);
1679 return ret;
1682 int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch)
1684 return branch && !!branch->merge;
1687 int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
1688 int i,
1689 const char *refname)
1691 if (!branch || i < 0 || i >= branch->merge_nr)
1692 return 0;
1693 return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname);
1696 static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
1698 unsigned char sha1[20];
1699 int flag;
1701 if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, sha1, &flag))
1702 return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
1703 return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
1707 * Create and return a list of (struct ref) consisting of copies of
1708 * each remote_ref that matches refspec. refspec must be a pattern.
1709 * Fill in the copies' peer_ref to describe the local tracking refs to
1710 * which they map. Omit any references that would map to an existing
1711 * local symbolic ref.
1713 static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1714 const struct refspec *refspec)
1716 const struct ref *ref;
1717 struct ref *ret = NULL;
1718 struct ref **tail = &ret;
1720 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1721 char *expn_name = NULL;
1723 if (strchr(ref->name, '^'))
1724 continue; /* a dereference item */
1725 if (match_name_with_pattern(refspec->src, ref->name,
1726 refspec->dst, &expn_name) &&
1727 !ignore_symref_update(expn_name)) {
1728 struct ref *cpy = copy_ref(ref);
1730 cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(expn_name);
1731 if (refspec->force)
1732 cpy->peer_ref->force = 1;
1733 *tail = cpy;
1734 tail = &cpy->next;
1736 free(expn_name);
1739 return ret;
1742 static const struct ref *find_ref_by_name_abbrev(const struct ref *refs, const char *name)
1744 const struct ref *ref;
1745 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1746 if (refname_match(name, ref->name))
1747 return ref;
1749 return NULL;
1752 struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name)
1754 const struct ref *ref = find_ref_by_name_abbrev(remote_refs, name);
1756 if (!ref)
1757 return NULL;
1759 return copy_ref(ref);
1762 static struct ref *get_local_ref(const char *name)
1764 if (!name || name[0] == '\0')
1765 return NULL;
1767 if (starts_with(name, "refs/"))
1768 return alloc_ref(name);
1770 if (starts_with(name, "heads/") ||
1771 starts_with(name, "tags/") ||
1772 starts_with(name, "remotes/"))
1773 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/", 5, name);
1775 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/heads/", 11, name);
1778 int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1779 const struct refspec *refspec,
1780 struct ref ***tail,
1781 int missing_ok)
1783 struct ref *ref_map, **rmp;
1785 if (refspec->pattern) {
1786 ref_map = get_expanded_map(remote_refs, refspec);
1787 } else {
1788 const char *name = refspec->src[0] ? refspec->src : "HEAD";
1790 if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
1791 ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
1792 get_sha1_hex(name, ref_map->old_sha1);
1793 } else {
1794 ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
1796 if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
1797 die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
1798 if (ref_map) {
1799 ref_map->peer_ref = get_local_ref(refspec->dst);
1800 if (ref_map->peer_ref && refspec->force)
1801 ref_map->peer_ref->force = 1;
1805 for (rmp = &ref_map; *rmp; ) {
1806 if ((*rmp)->peer_ref) {
1807 if (!starts_with((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, "refs/") ||
1808 check_refname_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, 0)) {
1809 struct ref *ignore = *rmp;
1810 error("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally",
1811 (*rmp)->peer_ref->name);
1812 *rmp = (*rmp)->next;
1813 free(ignore->peer_ref);
1814 free(ignore);
1815 continue;
1818 rmp = &((*rmp)->next);
1821 if (ref_map)
1822 tail_link_ref(ref_map, tail);
1824 return 0;
1827 int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
1829 if (!ref->symref)
1830 return 0;
1831 for (; list; list = list->next)
1832 if (!strcmp(ref->symref, list->name)) {
1833 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, list->old_sha1);
1834 return 0;
1836 return 1;
1839 static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
1841 while (list) {
1842 struct commit_list *temp = list;
1843 temp->item->object.flags &= ~mark;
1844 list = temp->next;
1845 free(temp);
1849 int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
1851 struct object *o;
1852 struct commit *old, *new;
1853 struct commit_list *list, *used;
1854 int found = 0;
1857 * Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
1858 * old. Otherwise we require --force.
1860 o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
1861 if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1862 return 0;
1863 old = (struct commit *) o;
1865 o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
1866 if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1867 return 0;
1868 new = (struct commit *) o;
1870 if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
1871 return 0;
1873 used = list = NULL;
1874 commit_list_insert(new, &list);
1875 while (list) {
1876 new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
1877 commit_list_insert(new, &used);
1878 if (new == old) {
1879 found = 1;
1880 break;
1883 unmark_and_free(list, TMP_MARK);
1884 unmark_and_free(used, TMP_MARK);
1885 return found;
1889 * Compare a branch with its upstream, and save their differences (number
1890 * of commits) in *num_ours and *num_theirs.
1892 * Return 0 if branch has no upstream (no base), -1 if upstream is missing
1893 * (with "gone" base), otherwise 1 (with base).
1895 int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
1897 unsigned char sha1[20];
1898 struct commit *ours, *theirs;
1899 char symmetric[84];
1900 struct rev_info revs;
1901 const char *rev_argv[10], *base;
1902 int rev_argc;
1904 /* Cannot stat unless we are marked to build on top of somebody else. */
1905 if (!branch ||
1906 !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] || !branch->merge[0]->dst)
1907 return 0;
1909 /* Cannot stat if what we used to build on no longer exists */
1910 base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
1911 if (read_ref(base, sha1))
1912 return -1;
1913 theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1914 if (!theirs)
1915 return -1;
1917 if (read_ref(branch->refname, sha1))
1918 return -1;
1919 ours = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1920 if (!ours)
1921 return -1;
1923 /* are we the same? */
1924 if (theirs == ours) {
1925 *num_theirs = *num_ours = 0;
1926 return 1;
1929 /* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
1930 rev_argc = 0;
1931 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = NULL;
1932 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--left-right";
1933 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = symmetric;
1934 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--";
1935 rev_argv[rev_argc] = NULL;
1937 strcpy(symmetric, sha1_to_hex(ours->object.sha1));
1938 strcpy(symmetric + 40, "...");
1939 strcpy(symmetric + 43, sha1_to_hex(theirs->object.sha1));
1941 init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1942 setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
1943 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1944 die("revision walk setup failed");
1946 /* ... and count the commits on each side. */
1947 *num_ours = 0;
1948 *num_theirs = 0;
1949 while (1) {
1950 struct commit *c = get_revision(&revs);
1951 if (!c)
1952 break;
1953 if (c->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
1954 (*num_ours)++;
1955 else
1956 (*num_theirs)++;
1959 /* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
1960 clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1961 clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1962 return 1;
1966 * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
1968 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
1970 int ours, theirs;
1971 char *base;
1972 int upstream_is_gone = 0;
1974 switch (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs)) {
1975 case 0:
1976 /* no base */
1977 return 0;
1978 case -1:
1979 /* with "gone" base */
1980 upstream_is_gone = 1;
1981 break;
1982 default:
1983 /* with base */
1984 break;
1987 base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0);
1988 if (upstream_is_gone) {
1989 strbuf_addf(sb,
1990 _("Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"),
1991 base);
1992 if (advice_status_hints)
1993 strbuf_addf(sb,
1994 _(" (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"));
1995 } else if (!ours && !theirs) {
1996 strbuf_addf(sb,
1997 _("Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"),
1998 base);
1999 } else if (!theirs) {
2000 strbuf_addf(sb,
2001 Q_("Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n",
2002 "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n",
2003 ours),
2004 base, ours);
2005 if (advice_status_hints)
2006 strbuf_addf(sb,
2007 _(" (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"));
2008 } else if (!ours) {
2009 strbuf_addf(sb,
2010 Q_("Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, "
2011 "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
2012 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, "
2013 "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
2014 theirs),
2015 base, theirs);
2016 if (advice_status_hints)
2017 strbuf_addf(sb,
2018 _(" (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
2019 } else {
2020 strbuf_addf(sb,
2021 Q_("Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
2022 "and have %d and %d different commit each, "
2023 "respectively.\n",
2024 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
2025 "and have %d and %d different commits each, "
2026 "respectively.\n",
2027 theirs),
2028 base, ours, theirs);
2029 if (advice_status_hints)
2030 strbuf_addf(sb,
2031 _(" (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
2033 free(base);
2034 return 1;
2037 static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
2039 struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
2040 struct ref *ref;
2041 int len;
2043 /* we already know it starts with refs/ to get here */
2044 if (check_refname_format(refname + 5, 0))
2045 return 0;
2047 len = strlen(refname) + 1;
2048 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
2049 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
2050 memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
2051 **local_tail = ref;
2052 *local_tail = &ref->next;
2053 return 0;
2056 struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
2058 struct ref *local_refs = NULL, **local_tail = &local_refs;
2059 for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
2060 return local_refs;
2063 struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
2064 const struct ref *refs,
2065 int all)
2067 const struct ref *r;
2068 struct ref *list = NULL;
2069 struct ref **tail = &list;
2071 if (!head)
2072 return NULL;
2075 * Some transports support directly peeking at
2076 * where HEAD points; if that is the case, then
2077 * we don't have to guess.
2079 if (head->symref)
2080 return copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, head->symref));
2082 /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
2083 if (!all) {
2084 r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
2085 if (r && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1))
2086 return copy_ref(r);
2089 /* Look for another ref that points there */
2090 for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
2091 if (r != head &&
2092 starts_with(r->name, "refs/heads/") &&
2093 !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1)) {
2094 *tail = copy_ref(r);
2095 tail = &((*tail)->next);
2096 if (!all)
2097 break;
2101 return list;
2104 struct stale_heads_info {
2105 struct string_list *ref_names;
2106 struct ref **stale_refs_tail;
2107 struct refspec *refs;
2108 int ref_count;
2111 static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
2112 const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
2114 struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
2115 struct string_list matches = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
2116 struct refspec query;
2117 int i, stale = 1;
2118 memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
2119 query.dst = (char *)refname;
2121 query_refspecs_multiple(info->refs, info->ref_count, &query, &matches);
2122 if (matches.nr == 0)
2123 goto clean_exit; /* No matches */
2126 * If we did find a suitable refspec and it's not a symref and
2127 * it's not in the list of refs that currently exist in that
2128 * remote, we consider it to be stale. In order to deal with
2129 * overlapping refspecs, we need to go over all of the
2130 * matching refs.
2132 if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
2133 goto clean_exit;
2135 for (i = 0; stale && i < matches.nr; i++)
2136 if (string_list_has_string(info->ref_names, matches.items[i].string))
2137 stale = 0;
2139 if (stale) {
2140 struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
2141 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
2144 clean_exit:
2145 string_list_clear(&matches, 0);
2146 return 0;
2149 struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fetch_map)
2151 struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
2152 struct string_list ref_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
2153 struct stale_heads_info info;
2154 info.ref_names = &ref_names;
2155 info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
2156 info.refs = refs;
2157 info.ref_count = ref_count;
2158 for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
2159 string_list_append(&ref_names, ref->name);
2160 string_list_sort(&ref_names);
2161 for_each_ref(get_stale_heads_cb, &info);
2162 string_list_clear(&ref_names, 0);
2163 return stale_refs;
2167 * Compare-and-swap
2169 static void clear_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas)
2171 int i;
2173 for (i = 0; i < cas->nr; i++)
2174 free(cas->entry[i].refname);
2175 free(cas->entry);
2176 memset(cas, 0, sizeof(*cas));
2179 static struct push_cas *add_cas_entry(struct push_cas_option *cas,
2180 const char *refname,
2181 size_t refnamelen)
2183 struct push_cas *entry;
2184 ALLOC_GROW(cas->entry, cas->nr + 1, cas->alloc);
2185 entry = &cas->entry[cas->nr++];
2186 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
2187 entry->refname = xmemdupz(refname, refnamelen);
2188 return entry;
2191 int parse_push_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas, const char *arg, int unset)
2193 const char *colon;
2194 struct push_cas *entry;
2196 if (unset) {
2197 /* "--no-<option>" */
2198 clear_cas_option(cas);
2199 return 0;
2202 if (!arg) {
2203 /* just "--<option>" */
2204 cas->use_tracking_for_rest = 1;
2205 return 0;
2208 /* "--<option>=refname" or "--<option>=refname:value" */
2209 colon = strchrnul(arg, ':');
2210 entry = add_cas_entry(cas, arg, colon - arg);
2211 if (!*colon)
2212 entry->use_tracking = 1;
2213 else if (get_sha1(colon + 1, entry->expect))
2214 return error("cannot parse expected object name '%s'", colon + 1);
2215 return 0;
2218 int parseopt_push_cas_option(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
2220 return parse_push_cas_option(opt->value, arg, unset);
2223 int is_empty_cas(const struct push_cas_option *cas)
2225 return !cas->use_tracking_for_rest && !cas->nr;
2229 * Look at remote.fetch refspec and see if we have a remote
2230 * tracking branch for the refname there. Fill its current
2231 * value in sha1[].
2232 * If we cannot do so, return negative to signal an error.
2234 static int remote_tracking(struct remote *remote, const char *refname,
2235 unsigned char sha1[20])
2237 char *dst;
2239 dst = apply_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refname);
2240 if (!dst)
2241 return -1; /* no tracking ref for refname at remote */
2242 if (read_ref(dst, sha1))
2243 return -1; /* we know what the tracking ref is but we cannot read it */
2244 return 0;
2247 static void apply_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
2248 struct remote *remote,
2249 struct ref *ref)
2251 int i;
2253 /* Find an explicit --<option>=<name>[:<value>] entry */
2254 for (i = 0; i < cas->nr; i++) {
2255 struct push_cas *entry = &cas->entry[i];
2256 if (!refname_match(entry->refname, ref->name))
2257 continue;
2258 ref->expect_old_sha1 = 1;
2259 if (!entry->use_tracking)
2260 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1_expect, cas->entry[i].expect);
2261 else if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, ref->old_sha1_expect))
2262 ref->expect_old_no_trackback = 1;
2263 return;
2266 /* Are we using "--<option>" to cover all? */
2267 if (!cas->use_tracking_for_rest)
2268 return;
2270 ref->expect_old_sha1 = 1;
2271 if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, ref->old_sha1_expect))
2272 ref->expect_old_no_trackback = 1;
2275 void apply_push_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
2276 struct remote *remote,
2277 struct ref *remote_refs)
2279 struct ref *ref;
2280 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
2281 apply_cas(cas, remote, ref);