git-clone.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2005, Linus Torvalds
   4 # Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
   5 #
   6 # Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
   7
   8 # See git-sh-setup why.
   9 unset CDPATH
  10
  11 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
  12 git-clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]
  13 --
  14 n,no-checkout        don't create a checkout
  15 bare                 create a bare repository
  16 naked                create a bare repository
  17 l,local              to clone from a local repository
  18 no-hardlinks         don't use local hardlinks, always copy
  19 s,shared             setup as a shared repository
  20 template=            path to the template directory
  21 q,quiet              be quiet
  22 reference=           reference repository
  23 o,origin=            use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream
  24 u,upload-pack=       path to git-upload-pack on the remote
  25 depth=               create a shallow clone of that depth
  26
  27 use-separate-remote  compatibility, do not use
  28 no-separate-remote   compatibility, do not use"
  29
  30 die() {
  31         echo >&2 "$@"
  32         exit 1
  33 }
  34
  35 # Fix some commands on Windows
  36 case $(uname -s) in
  37 *MINGW*)
  38         # Windows has its own (incompatible) find
  39         find () {
  40                 /usr/bin/find "$@"
  41         }
  42         # need an emulation of cpio
  43         cpio() {
  44                 case "$1" in
  45                 -pumd)  cp_arg=-pr;;
  46                 -pumdl) cp_arg=-lr;;
  47                 *)      die "cpio $1 unexpected";;
  48                 esac
  49                 # copy only files and empty directories
  50                 prev=
  51                 while read f; do
  52                         if test -d "$f"; then
  53                                 # here we assume that directories are listed after
  54                                 # its files (aka 'find -depth'), hence, a directory
  55                                 # that is not empty will be a leading sub-string
  56                                 # of the preceding entry
  57                                 case "$prev" in
  58                                 "$f"/* ) ;;
  59                                 *)      echo "$f";;
  60                                 esac
  61                         else
  62                                 echo "$f"
  63                         fi
  64                         prev="$f"
  65                 done |
  66                 xargs --no-run-if-empty \
  67                         cp $cp_arg --target-directory="$2" --parents
  68         }
  69         # pwd must return a path with a drive letter
  70         bin_pwd() {
  71                 # there are no symlinks to resolve: /bin/pwd is not needed
  72                 builtin pwd -W
  73         }
  74         pwd() {
  75                 builtin pwd -W
  76         }
  77         ;;
  78 *)
  79         bin_pwd() {
  80                 /bin/pwd
  81         }
  82         ;;
  83 esac
  84
  85 usage() {
  86         exec "$0" -h
  87 }
  88
  89 eval "$(echo "$OPTIONS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
  90
  91 get_repo_base() {
  92         (
  93                 cd "$(bin_pwd)" &&
  94                 cd "$1" || cd "$1.git" &&
  95                 {
  96                         cd .git
  97                         pwd
  98                 }
  99         ) 2>/dev/null
 100 }
 101
 102 if [ -n "$GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY" -o \
 103         "`git config --bool http.sslVerify`" = false ]; then
 104     curl_extra_args="-k"
 105 fi
 106
 107 http_fetch () {
 108         # $1 = Remote, $2 = Local
 109         curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2"
 110         curl_exit_status=$?
 111         case $curl_exit_status in
 112         126|127) exit ;;
 113         *)       return $curl_exit_status ;;
 114         esac
 115 }
 116
 117 clone_dumb_http () {
 118         # $1 - remote, $2 - local
 119         cd "$2" &&
 120         clone_tmp="$GIT_DIR/clone-tmp" &&
 121         mkdir -p "$clone_tmp" || exit 1
 122         if [ -n "$GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV" -o \
 123                 "`git config --bool http.noEPSV`" = true ]; then
 124                 curl_extra_args="${curl_extra_args} --disable-epsv"
 125         fi
 126         http_fetch "$1/info/refs" "$clone_tmp/refs" ||
 127                 die "Cannot get remote repository information.
 128 Perhaps git-update-server-info needs to be run there?"
 129         test "z$quiet" = z && v=-v || v=
 130         while read sha1 refname
 131         do
 132                 name=`expr "z$refname" : 'zrefs/\(.*\)'` &&
 133                 case "$name" in
 134                 *^*)    continue;;
 135                 esac
 136                 case "$bare,$name" in
 137                 yes,* | ,heads/* | ,tags/*) ;;
 138                 *)      continue ;;
 139                 esac
 140                 if test -n "$use_separate_remote" &&
 141                    branch_name=`expr "z$name" : 'zheads/\(.*\)'`
 142                 then
 143                         tname="remotes/$origin/$branch_name"
 144                 else
 145                         tname=$name
 146                 fi
 147                 git-http-fetch $v -a -w "$tname" "$sha1" "$1" || exit 1
 148         done <"$clone_tmp/refs"
 149         rm -fr "$clone_tmp"
 150         http_fetch "$1/HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD" ||
 151         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
 152         if test -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"; then
 153                 head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"`
 154                 case "$head_sha1" in
 155                 'ref: refs/'*)
 156                         ;;
 157                 *)
 158                         git-http-fetch $v -a "$head_sha1" "$1" ||
 159                         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
 160                         ;;
 161                 esac
 162         fi
 163 }
 164
 165 quiet=
 166 local=no
 167 use_local_hardlink=yes
 168 local_shared=no
 169 unset template
 170 no_checkout=
 171 upload_pack=
 172 bare=
 173 reference=
 174 origin=
 175 origin_override=
 176 use_separate_remote=t
 177 depth=
 178 no_progress=
 179 local_explicitly_asked_for=
 180 test -t 1 || no_progress=--no-progress
 181
 182 while test $# != 0
 183 do
 184         case "$1" in
 185         -n|--no-checkout)
 186                 no_checkout=yes ;;
 187         --naked|--bare)
 188                 bare=yes ;;
 189         -l|--local)
 190                 local_explicitly_asked_for=yes
 191                 use_local_hardlink=yes
 192                 ;;
 193         --no-hardlinks)
 194                 use_local_hardlink=no ;;
 195         -s|--shared)
 196                 local_shared=yes ;;
 197         --template)
 198                 shift; template="--template=$1" ;;
 199         -q|--quiet)
 200                 quiet=-q ;;
 201         --use-separate-remote|--no-separate-remote)
 202                 die "clones are always made with separate-remote layout" ;;
 203         --reference)
 204                 shift; reference="$1" ;;
 205         -o|--origin)
 206                 shift;
 207                 case "$1" in
 208                 '')
 209                     usage ;;
 210                 */*)
 211                     die "'$1' is not suitable for an origin name"
 212                 esac
 213                 git check-ref-format "heads/$1" ||
 214                     die "'$1' is not suitable for a branch name"
 215                 test -z "$origin_override" ||
 216                     die "Do not give more than one --origin options."
 217                 origin_override=yes
 218                 origin="$1"
 219                 ;;
 220         -u|--upload-pack)
 221                 shift
 222                 upload_pack="--upload-pack=$1" ;;
 223         --depth)
 224                 shift
 225                 depth="--depth=$1" ;;
 226         --)
 227                 shift
 228                 break ;;
 229         *)
 230                 usage ;;
 231         esac
 232         shift
 233 done
 234
 235 repo="$1"
 236 test -n "$repo" ||
 237     die 'you must specify a repository to clone.'
 238
 239 # --bare implies --no-checkout and --no-separate-remote
 240 if test yes = "$bare"
 241 then
 242         if test yes = "$origin_override"
 243         then
 244                 die '--bare and --origin $origin options are incompatible.'
 245         fi
 246         no_checkout=yes
 247         use_separate_remote=
 248 fi
 249
 250 if test -z "$origin"
 251 then
 252         origin=origin
 253 fi
 254
 255 # Turn the source into an absolute path if
 256 # it is local
 257 if base=$(get_repo_base "$repo"); then
 258         repo="$base"
 259         if test -z "$depth"
 260         then
 261                 local=yes
 262         fi
 263 elif test -f "$repo"
 264 then
 265         case "$repo" in /*) ;; *) repo="$PWD/$repo" ;; esac
 266 fi
 267
 268 # Decide the directory name of the new repository
 269 if test -n "$2"
 270 then
 271         dir="$2"
 272 else
 273         # Derive one from the repository name
 274         # Try using "humanish" part of source repo if user didn't specify one
 275         if test -f "$repo"
 276         then
 277                 # Cloning from a bundle
 278                 dir=$(echo "$repo" | sed -e 's|/*\.bundle$||' -e 's|.*/||g')
 279         else
 280                 dir=$(echo "$repo" |
 281                         sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
 282         fi
 283 fi
 284
 285 [ -e "$dir" ] && die "destination directory '$dir' already exists."
 286 [ yes = "$bare" ] && unset GIT_WORK_TREE
 287 [ -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" ] && [ -e "$GIT_WORK_TREE" ] &&
 288 die "working tree '$GIT_WORK_TREE' already exists."
 289 D=
 290 W=
 291 cleanup() {
 292         err=$?
 293         test -z "$D" && rm -rf "$dir"
 294         test -z "$W" && test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && rm -rf "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
 295         cd ..
 296         test -n "$D" && rm -rf "$D"
 297         test -n "$W" && rm -rf "$W"
 298         exit $err
 299 }
 300 trap cleanup 0
 301 mkdir -p "$dir" && D=$(cd "$dir" && pwd) || usage
 302 test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && mkdir -p "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
 303 W=$(cd "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && pwd) && GIT_WORK_TREE="$W" && export GIT_WORK_TREE
 304 if test yes = "$bare" || test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE"; then
 305         GIT_DIR="$D"
 306 else
 307         GIT_DIR="$D/.git"
 308 fi &&
 309 export GIT_DIR &&
 310 GIT_CONFIG="$GIT_DIR/config" git-init $quiet ${template+"$template"} || usage
 311
 312 if test -n "$bare"
 313 then
 314         GIT_CONFIG="$GIT_DIR/config" git config core.bare true
 315 fi
 316
 317 if test -n "$reference"
 318 then
 319         ref_git=
 320         if test -d "$reference"
 321         then
 322                 if test -d "$reference/.git/objects"
 323                 then
 324                         ref_git="$reference/.git"
 325                 elif test -d "$reference/objects"
 326                 then
 327                         ref_git="$reference"
 328                 fi
 329         fi
 330         if test -n "$ref_git"
 331         then
 332                 ref_git=$(cd "$ref_git" && pwd)
 333                 echo "$ref_git/objects" >"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
 334                 (
 335                         GIT_DIR="$ref_git" git for-each-ref \
 336                                 --format='%(objectname) %(*objectname)'
 337                 ) |
 338                 while read a b
 339                 do
 340                         test -z "$a" ||
 341                         git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$a" "$a"
 342                         test -z "$b" ||
 343                         git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$b" "$b"
 344                 done
 345         else
 346                 die "reference repository '$reference' is not a local directory."
 347         fi
 348 fi
 349
 350 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
 351
 352 # We do local magic only when the user tells us to.
 353 case "$local" in
 354 yes)
 355         ( cd "$repo/objects" ) ||
 356                 die "cannot chdir to local '$repo/objects'."
 357
 358         if test "$local_shared" = yes
 359         then
 360                 mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/objects/info"
 361                 echo "$repo/objects" >>"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
 362         else
 363                 cpio_quiet_flag=""
 364                 cpio --help 2>&1 | grep -- --quiet >/dev/null && \
 365                         cpio_quiet_flag=--quiet
 366                 l= &&
 367                 if test "$use_local_hardlink" = yes
 368                 then
 369                         # See if we can hardlink and drop "l" if not.
 370                         sample_file=$(cd "$repo" && \
 371                                       find objects -type f -print | sed -e 1q)
 372                         # objects directory should not be empty because
 373                         # we are cloning!
 374                         test -f "$repo/$sample_file" ||
 375                                 die "fatal: cannot clone empty repository"
 376                         if ln "$repo/$sample_file" "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample" 2>/dev/null
 377                         then
 378                                 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample"
 379                                 l=l
 380                         elif test -n "$local_explicitly_asked_for"
 381                         then
 382                                 echo >&2 "Warning: -l asked but cannot hardlink to $repo"
 383                         fi
 384                 fi &&
 385                 cd "$repo" &&
 386                 find objects -depth -print | cpio $cpio_quiet_flag -pumd$l "$GIT_DIR/" || \
 387                         exit 1
 388         fi
 389         git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
 390         ;;
 391 *)
 392         case "$repo" in
 393         rsync://*)
 394                 case "$depth" in
 395                 "") ;;
 396                 *) die "shallow over rsync not supported" ;;
 397                 esac
 398                 rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing  \
 399                         --exclude info "$repo/objects/" "$GIT_DIR/objects/" ||
 400                 exit
 401                 # Look at objects/info/alternates for rsync -- http will
 402                 # support it natively and git native ones will do it on the
 403                 # remote end.  Not having that file is not a crime.
 404                 rsync -q "$repo/objects/info/alternates" \
 405                         "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" 2>/dev/null ||
 406                         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
 407                 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
 408                 then
 409                     ( cd "$D" &&
 410                       . git-parse-remote &&
 411                       resolve_alternates "$repo" <"$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" ) |
 412                     while read alt
 413                     do
 414                         case "$alt" in 'bad alternate: '*) die "$alt";; esac
 415                         case "$quiet" in
 416                         '')     echo >&2 "Getting alternate: $alt" ;;
 417                         esac
 418                         rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing  \
 419                             --exclude info "$alt" "$GIT_DIR/objects" || exit
 420                     done
 421                     rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
 422                 fi
 423                 git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
 424                 ;;
 425         https://*|http://*|ftp://*)
 426                 case "$depth" in
 427                 "") ;;
 428                 *) die "shallow over http or ftp not supported" ;;
 429                 esac
 430                 if test -z "@@NO_CURL@@"
 431                 then
 432                         clone_dumb_http "$repo" "$D"
 433                 else
 434                         die "http transport not supported, rebuild Git with curl support"
 435                 fi
 436                 ;;
 437         *)
 438                 if [ -f "$repo" ] ; then
 439                         git bundle unbundle "$repo" > "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" ||
 440                         die "unbundle from '$repo' failed."
 441                 else
 442                         case "$upload_pack" in
 443                         '') git-fetch-pack --all -k $quiet $depth $no_progress "$repo";;
 444                         *) git-fetch-pack --all -k \
 445                                 $quiet "$upload_pack" $depth $no_progress "$repo" ;;
 446                         esac >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" ||
 447                         die "fetch-pack from '$repo' failed."
 448                 fi
 449                 ;;
 450         esac
 451         ;;
 452 esac
 453 test -d "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp" && rm -fr "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp"
 454
 455 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
 456 then
 457         # Read git-fetch-pack -k output and store the remote branches.
 458         if [ -n "$use_separate_remote" ]
 459         then
 460                 branch_top="remotes/$origin"
 461         else
 462                 branch_top="heads"
 463         fi
 464         tag_top="tags"
 465         while read sha1 name
 466         do
 467                 case "$name" in
 468                 *'^{}')
 469                         continue ;;
 470                 HEAD)
 471                         destname="REMOTE_HEAD" ;;
 472                 refs/heads/*)
 473                         destname="refs/$branch_top/${name#refs/heads/}" ;;
 474                 refs/tags/*)
 475                         destname="refs/$tag_top/${name#refs/tags/}" ;;
 476                 *)
 477                         continue ;;
 478                 esac
 479                 git update-ref -m "clone: from $repo" "$destname" "$sha1" ""
 480         done < "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
 481 fi
 482
 483 if test -n "$W"; then
 484         cd "$W" || exit
 485 else
 486         cd "$D" || exit
 487 fi
 488
 489 if test -z "$bare"
 490 then
 491         # a non-bare repository is always in separate-remote layout
 492         remote_top="refs/remotes/$origin"
 493         head_sha1=
 494         test ! -r "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD" || head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"`
 495         case "$head_sha1" in
 496         'ref: refs/'*)
 497                 # Uh-oh, the remote told us (http transport done against
 498                 # new style repository with a symref HEAD).
 499                 # Ideally we should skip the guesswork but for now
 500                 # opt for minimum change.
 501                 head_sha1=`expr "z$head_sha1" : 'zref: refs/heads/\(.*\)'`
 502                 head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$head_sha1"`
 503                 ;;
 504         esac
 505
 506         # The name under $remote_top the remote HEAD seems to point at.
 507         head_points_at=$(
 508                 (
 509                         test -f "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/master" && echo "master"
 510                         cd "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top" &&
 511                         find . -type f -print | sed -e 's/^\.\///'
 512                 ) | (
 513                 done=f
 514                 while read name
 515                 do
 516                         test t = $done && continue
 517                         branch_tip=`cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$name"`
 518                         if test "$head_sha1" = "$branch_tip"
 519                         then
 520                                 echo "$name"
 521                                 done=t
 522                         fi
 523                 done
 524                 )
 525         )
 526
 527         # Upstream URL
 528         git config remote."$origin".url "$repo" &&
 529
 530         # Set up the mappings to track the remote branches.
 531         git config remote."$origin".fetch \
 532                 "+refs/heads/*:$remote_top/*" '^$' &&
 533
 534         # Write out remote.$origin config, and update our "$head_points_at".
 535         case "$head_points_at" in
 536         ?*)
 537                 # Local default branch
 538                 git symbolic-ref HEAD "refs/heads/$head_points_at" &&
 539
 540                 # Tracking branch for the primary branch at the remote.
 541                 git update-ref HEAD "$head_sha1" &&
 542
 543                 rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
 544                 git symbolic-ref "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD" \
 545                         "refs/remotes/$origin/$head_points_at" &&
 546
 547                 git config branch."$head_points_at".remote "$origin" &&
 548                 git config branch."$head_points_at".merge "refs/heads/$head_points_at"
 549                 ;;
 550         '')
 551                 if test -z "$head_sha1"
 552                 then
 553                         # Source had nonexistent ref in HEAD
 554                         echo >&2 "Warning: Remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout."
 555                         no_checkout=t
 556                 else
 557                         # Source had detached HEAD pointing nowhere
 558                         git update-ref --no-deref HEAD "$head_sha1" &&
 559                         rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
 560                 fi
 561                 ;;
 562         esac
 563
 564         case "$no_checkout" in
 565         '')
 566                 test "z$quiet" = z -a "z$no_progress" = z && v=-v || v=
 567                 git read-tree -m -u $v HEAD HEAD
 568         esac
 569 fi
 570 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
 571
 572 trap - 0