Merge branch 'maint'
[git/mingw.git] / builtin / fsck.c
blobbb9a2cd44722dc27d54aa5451278a10f512becb8
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "blob.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "pack.h"
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "tree-walk.h"
11 #include "fsck.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "dir.h"
14 #include "progress.h"
15 #include "streaming.h"
17 #define REACHABLE 0x0001
18 #define SEEN 0x0002
20 static int show_root;
21 static int show_tags;
22 static int show_unreachable;
23 static int include_reflogs = 1;
24 static int check_full = 1;
25 static int check_strict;
26 static int keep_cache_objects;
27 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
28 static const char *head_points_at;
29 static int errors_found;
30 static int write_lost_and_found;
31 static int verbose;
32 static int show_progress = -1;
33 static int show_dangling = 1;
34 #define ERROR_OBJECT 01
35 #define ERROR_REACHABLE 02
36 #define ERROR_PACK 04
38 #ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
39 #define SORT_DIRENT 0
40 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) 0
41 #else
42 #define SORT_DIRENT 1
43 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) ((de)->d_ino)
44 #endif
46 static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *severity,
47 const char *err, va_list params)
49 fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: ",
50 severity, typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
51 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
52 fputs("\n", stderr);
55 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
56 static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err, ...)
58 va_list params;
59 va_start(params, err);
60 errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
61 objreport(obj, "error", err, params);
62 va_end(params);
63 return -1;
66 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
67 static int fsck_error_func(struct object *obj, int type, const char *err, ...)
69 va_list params;
70 va_start(params, err);
71 objreport(obj, (type == FSCK_WARN) ? "warning" : "error", err, params);
72 va_end(params);
73 return (type == FSCK_WARN) ? 0 : 1;
76 static struct object_array pending;
78 static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
80 struct object *parent = data;
83 * The only case data is NULL or type is OBJ_ANY is when
84 * mark_object_reachable() calls us. All the callers of
85 * that function has non-NULL obj hence ...
87 if (!obj) {
88 /* ... these references to parent->fld are safe here */
89 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
90 typename(parent->type), sha1_to_hex(parent->sha1));
91 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
92 (type == OBJ_ANY ? "unknown" : typename(type)), "unknown");
93 errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
94 return 1;
97 if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
98 /* ... and the reference to parent is safe here */
99 objerror(parent, "wrong object type in link");
101 if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
102 return 0;
103 obj->flags |= REACHABLE;
104 if (!obj->parsed) {
105 if (parent && !has_sha1_file(obj->sha1)) {
106 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
107 typename(parent->type), sha1_to_hex(parent->sha1));
108 printf(" to %7s %s\n",
109 typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
110 errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
112 return 1;
115 add_object_array(obj, (void *) parent, &pending);
116 return 0;
119 static void mark_object_reachable(struct object *obj)
121 mark_object(obj, OBJ_ANY, NULL);
124 static int traverse_one_object(struct object *obj)
126 int result;
127 struct tree *tree = NULL;
129 if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
130 obj->parsed = 0;
131 tree = (struct tree *)obj;
132 if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
133 return 1; /* error already displayed */
135 result = fsck_walk(obj, mark_object, obj);
136 if (tree) {
137 free(tree->buffer);
138 tree->buffer = NULL;
140 return result;
143 static int traverse_reachable(void)
145 struct progress *progress = NULL;
146 unsigned int nr = 0;
147 int result = 0;
148 if (show_progress)
149 progress = start_progress_delay("Checking connectivity", 0, 0, 2);
150 while (pending.nr) {
151 struct object_array_entry *entry;
152 struct object *obj;
154 entry = pending.objects + --pending.nr;
155 obj = entry->item;
156 result |= traverse_one_object(obj);
157 display_progress(progress, ++nr);
159 stop_progress(&progress);
160 return !!result;
163 static int mark_used(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
165 if (!obj)
166 return 1;
167 obj->used = 1;
168 return 0;
172 * Check a single reachable object
174 static void check_reachable_object(struct object *obj)
177 * We obviously want the object to be parsed,
178 * except if it was in a pack-file and we didn't
179 * do a full fsck
181 if (!obj->parsed) {
182 if (has_sha1_pack(obj->sha1))
183 return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
184 printf("missing %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
185 errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
186 return;
191 * Check a single unreachable object
193 static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
196 * Missing unreachable object? Ignore it. It's not like
197 * we miss it (since it can't be reached), nor do we want
198 * to complain about it being unreachable (since it does
199 * not exist).
201 if (!obj->parsed)
202 return;
205 * Unreachable object that exists? Show it if asked to,
206 * since this is something that is prunable.
208 if (show_unreachable) {
209 printf("unreachable %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
210 return;
214 * "!used" means that nothing at all points to it, including
215 * other unreachable objects. In other words, it's the "tip"
216 * of some set of unreachable objects, usually a commit that
217 * got dropped.
219 * Such starting points are more interesting than some random
220 * set of unreachable objects, so we show them even if the user
221 * hasn't asked for _all_ unreachable objects. If you have
222 * deleted a branch by mistake, this is a prime candidate to
223 * start looking at, for example.
225 if (!obj->used) {
226 if (show_dangling)
227 printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj->type),
228 sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
229 if (write_lost_and_found) {
230 char *filename = git_path("lost-found/%s/%s",
231 obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT ? "commit" : "other",
232 sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
233 FILE *f;
235 if (safe_create_leading_directories(filename)) {
236 error("Could not create lost-found");
237 return;
239 if (!(f = fopen(filename, "w")))
240 die_errno("Could not open '%s'", filename);
241 if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
242 if (stream_blob_to_fd(fileno(f), obj->sha1, NULL, 1))
243 die_errno("Could not write '%s'", filename);
244 } else
245 fprintf(f, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
246 if (fclose(f))
247 die_errno("Could not finish '%s'",
248 filename);
250 return;
254 * Otherwise? It's there, it's unreachable, and some other unreachable
255 * object points to it. Ignore it - it's not interesting, and we showed
256 * all the interesting cases above.
260 static void check_object(struct object *obj)
262 if (verbose)
263 fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
265 if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
266 check_reachable_object(obj);
267 else
268 check_unreachable_object(obj);
271 static void check_connectivity(void)
273 int i, max;
275 /* Traverse the pending reachable objects */
276 traverse_reachable();
278 /* Look up all the requirements, warn about missing objects.. */
279 max = get_max_object_index();
280 if (verbose)
281 fprintf(stderr, "Checking connectivity (%d objects)\n", max);
283 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
284 struct object *obj = get_indexed_object(i);
286 if (obj)
287 check_object(obj);
291 static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj)
293 if (obj->flags & SEEN)
294 return 0;
295 obj->flags |= SEEN;
297 if (verbose)
298 fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s %s\n",
299 typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
301 if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_used, NULL))
302 objerror(obj, "broken links");
303 if (fsck_object(obj, check_strict, fsck_error_func))
304 return -1;
306 if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
307 struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
309 free(item->buffer);
310 item->buffer = NULL;
313 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
314 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
316 free(commit->buffer);
317 commit->buffer = NULL;
319 if (!commit->parents && show_root)
320 printf("root %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
323 if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
324 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
326 if (show_tags && tag->tagged) {
327 printf("tagged %s %s", typename(tag->tagged->type), sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
328 printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag, sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
332 return 0;
335 static int fsck_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
337 struct object *obj = parse_object(sha1);
338 if (!obj) {
339 errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
340 return error("%s: object corrupt or missing",
341 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
343 return fsck_obj(obj);
346 static int fsck_obj_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
347 unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten)
349 struct object *obj;
350 obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buffer, eaten);
351 if (!obj) {
352 errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
353 return error("%s: object corrupt or missing", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
355 return fsck_obj(obj);
359 * This is the sorting chunk size: make it reasonably
360 * big so that we can sort well..
362 #define MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES (1024)
364 struct sha1_entry {
365 unsigned long ino;
366 unsigned char sha1[20];
369 static struct {
370 unsigned long nr;
371 struct sha1_entry *entry[MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES];
372 } sha1_list;
374 static int ino_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
376 const struct sha1_entry *a = _a, *b = _b;
377 unsigned long ino1 = a->ino, ino2 = b->ino;
378 return ino1 < ino2 ? -1 : ino1 > ino2 ? 1 : 0;
381 static void fsck_sha1_list(void)
383 int i, nr = sha1_list.nr;
385 if (SORT_DIRENT)
386 qsort(sha1_list.entry, nr,
387 sizeof(struct sha1_entry *), ino_compare);
388 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
389 struct sha1_entry *entry = sha1_list.entry[i];
390 unsigned char *sha1 = entry->sha1;
392 sha1_list.entry[i] = NULL;
393 fsck_sha1(sha1);
394 free(entry);
396 sha1_list.nr = 0;
399 static void add_sha1_list(unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long ino)
401 struct sha1_entry *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
402 int nr;
404 entry->ino = ino;
405 hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
406 nr = sha1_list.nr;
407 if (nr == MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES) {
408 fsck_sha1_list();
409 nr = 0;
411 sha1_list.entry[nr] = entry;
412 sha1_list.nr = ++nr;
415 static inline int is_loose_object_file(struct dirent *de,
416 char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
418 if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
419 return 0;
420 memcpy(name + 2, de->d_name, 39);
421 return !get_sha1_hex(name, sha1);
424 static void fsck_dir(int i, char *path)
426 DIR *dir = opendir(path);
427 struct dirent *de;
428 char name[100];
430 if (!dir)
431 return;
433 if (verbose)
434 fprintf(stderr, "Checking directory %s\n", path);
436 sprintf(name, "%02x", i);
437 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
438 unsigned char sha1[20];
440 if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
441 continue;
442 if (is_loose_object_file(de, name, sha1)) {
443 add_sha1_list(sha1, DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de));
444 continue;
446 if (!prefixcmp(de->d_name, "tmp_obj_"))
447 continue;
448 fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path, de->d_name);
450 closedir(dir);
453 static int default_refs;
455 static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
456 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
457 const char *message, void *cb_data)
459 struct object *obj;
461 if (verbose)
462 fprintf(stderr, "Checking reflog %s->%s\n",
463 sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1));
465 if (!is_null_sha1(osha1)) {
466 obj = lookup_object(osha1);
467 if (obj) {
468 obj->used = 1;
469 mark_object_reachable(obj);
472 obj = lookup_object(nsha1);
473 if (obj) {
474 obj->used = 1;
475 mark_object_reachable(obj);
477 return 0;
480 static int fsck_handle_reflog(const char *logname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
482 for_each_reflog_ent(logname, fsck_handle_reflog_ent, NULL);
483 return 0;
486 static int is_branch(const char *refname)
488 return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || !prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/");
491 static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
493 struct object *obj;
495 obj = parse_object(sha1);
496 if (!obj) {
497 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
498 /* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
499 return 0;
501 if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(refname))
502 error("%s: not a commit", refname);
503 default_refs++;
504 obj->used = 1;
505 mark_object_reachable(obj);
507 return 0;
510 static void get_default_heads(void)
512 if (head_points_at && !is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
513 fsck_handle_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
514 for_each_ref(fsck_handle_ref, NULL);
515 if (include_reflogs)
516 for_each_reflog(fsck_handle_reflog, NULL);
519 * Not having any default heads isn't really fatal, but
520 * it does mean that "--unreachable" no longer makes any
521 * sense (since in this case everything will obviously
522 * be unreachable by definition.
524 * Showing dangling objects is valid, though (as those
525 * dangling objects are likely lost heads).
527 * So we just print a warning about it, and clear the
528 * "show_unreachable" flag.
530 if (!default_refs) {
531 fprintf(stderr, "notice: No default references\n");
532 show_unreachable = 0;
536 static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
538 int i;
539 struct progress *progress = NULL;
541 if (verbose)
542 fprintf(stderr, "Checking object directory\n");
544 if (show_progress)
545 progress = start_progress("Checking object directories", 256);
546 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
547 static char dir[4096];
548 sprintf(dir, "%s/%02x", path, i);
549 fsck_dir(i, dir);
550 display_progress(progress, i+1);
552 stop_progress(&progress);
553 fsck_sha1_list();
556 static int fsck_head_link(void)
558 int flag;
559 int null_is_error = 0;
561 if (verbose)
562 fprintf(stderr, "Checking HEAD link\n");
564 head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, &flag);
565 if (!head_points_at)
566 return error("Invalid HEAD");
567 if (!strcmp(head_points_at, "HEAD"))
568 /* detached HEAD */
569 null_is_error = 1;
570 else if (prefixcmp(head_points_at, "refs/heads/"))
571 return error("HEAD points to something strange (%s)",
572 head_points_at);
573 if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1)) {
574 if (null_is_error)
575 return error("HEAD: detached HEAD points at nothing");
576 fprintf(stderr, "notice: HEAD points to an unborn branch (%s)\n",
577 head_points_at + 11);
579 return 0;
582 static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
584 int i;
585 int err = 0;
587 if (verbose)
588 fprintf(stderr, "Checking cache tree\n");
590 if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
591 struct object *obj = parse_object(it->sha1);
592 if (!obj) {
593 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree",
594 sha1_to_hex(it->sha1));
595 return 1;
597 obj->used = 1;
598 mark_object_reachable(obj);
599 if (obj->type != OBJ_TREE)
600 err |= objerror(obj, "non-tree in cache-tree");
602 for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++)
603 err |= fsck_cache_tree(it->down[i]->cache_tree);
604 return err;
607 static char const * const fsck_usage[] = {
608 N_("git fsck [options] [<object>...]"),
609 NULL
612 static struct option fsck_opts[] = {
613 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
614 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "unreachable", &show_unreachable, N_("show unreachable objects")),
615 OPT_BOOL(0, "dangling", &show_dangling, N_("show dangling objects")),
616 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags", &show_tags, N_("report tags")),
617 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "root", &show_root, N_("report root nodes")),
618 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cache", &keep_cache_objects, N_("make index objects head nodes")),
619 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reflogs", &include_reflogs, N_("make reflogs head nodes (default)")),
620 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full", &check_full, N_("also consider packs and alternate objects")),
621 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strict", &check_strict, N_("enable more strict checking")),
622 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "lost-found", &write_lost_and_found,
623 N_("write dangling objects in .git/lost-found")),
624 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("show progress")),
625 OPT_END(),
628 int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
630 int i, heads;
631 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
633 errors_found = 0;
634 read_replace_refs = 0;
636 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, fsck_opts, fsck_usage, 0);
638 if (show_progress == -1)
639 show_progress = isatty(2);
640 if (verbose)
641 show_progress = 0;
643 if (write_lost_and_found) {
644 check_full = 1;
645 include_reflogs = 0;
648 fsck_head_link();
649 fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
651 prepare_alt_odb();
652 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
653 char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
654 int namelen = alt->name - alt->base;
655 memcpy(namebuf, alt->base, namelen);
656 namebuf[namelen - 1] = 0;
657 fsck_object_dir(namebuf);
660 if (check_full) {
661 struct packed_git *p;
662 uint32_t total = 0, count = 0;
663 struct progress *progress = NULL;
665 prepare_packed_git();
667 if (show_progress) {
668 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
669 if (open_pack_index(p))
670 continue;
671 total += p->num_objects;
674 progress = start_progress("Checking objects", total);
676 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
677 /* verify gives error messages itself */
678 if (verify_pack(p, fsck_obj_buffer,
679 progress, count))
680 errors_found |= ERROR_PACK;
681 count += p->num_objects;
683 stop_progress(&progress);
686 heads = 0;
687 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
688 const char *arg = argv[i];
689 unsigned char sha1[20];
690 if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
691 struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
693 /* Error is printed by lookup_object(). */
694 if (!obj)
695 continue;
697 obj->used = 1;
698 mark_object_reachable(obj);
699 heads++;
700 continue;
702 error("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'", arg);
706 * If we've not been given any explicit head information, do the
707 * default ones from .git/refs. We also consider the index file
708 * in this case (ie this implies --cache).
710 if (!heads) {
711 get_default_heads();
712 keep_cache_objects = 1;
715 if (keep_cache_objects) {
716 read_cache();
717 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
718 unsigned int mode;
719 struct blob *blob;
720 struct object *obj;
722 mode = active_cache[i]->ce_mode;
723 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
724 continue;
725 blob = lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->sha1);
726 if (!blob)
727 continue;
728 obj = &blob->object;
729 obj->used = 1;
730 mark_object_reachable(obj);
732 if (active_cache_tree)
733 fsck_cache_tree(active_cache_tree);
736 check_connectivity();
737 return errors_found;