git-send-email.perl: make initial In-Reply-To apply only to first email
[git/kirr.git] / git-send-email.perl
blobfe6b8485cd0c0781908cf83e377be048cfc0544b
1 #!/usr/bin/perl
3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
6 # GPL v2 (See COPYING)
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 # first line of the message is who to CC,
16 # and second line is the subject of the message.
19 use 5.008;
20 use strict;
21 use warnings;
22 use Term::ReadLine;
23 use Getopt::Long;
24 use Text::ParseWords;
25 use Data::Dumper;
26 use Term::ANSIColor;
27 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
29 use Error qw(:try);
30 use Git;
32 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
34 package FakeTerm;
35 sub new {
36 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
37 return bless \$reason, shift;
39 sub readline {
40 my $self = shift;
41 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
43 package main;
46 sub usage {
47 print <<EOT;
48 git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
50 Composing:
51 --from <str> * Email From:
52 --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
53 --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
54 --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
55 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
56 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
57 --annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
58 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
59 --8bit-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
61 Sending:
62 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
63 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
64 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
65 --smtp-server-option <str> * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
66 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
67 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
68 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
69 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
70 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
71 --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
72 --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
74 Automating:
75 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
76 --to-cmd <str> * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
77 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
78 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
79 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
80 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
81 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
82 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
84 Administering:
85 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
86 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
87 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
88 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
89 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
90 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
91 `git format-patch` ones.
92 --force * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
94 EOT
95 exit(1);
98 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
99 sub format_2822_time {
100 my ($time) = @_;
101 my @localtm = localtime($time);
102 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
103 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
104 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
105 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
106 die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
108 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
109 $localmin += 1440;
110 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
111 $localmin -= 1440;
112 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
113 die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
115 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
116 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
117 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
118 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
119 die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
122 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
123 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
124 $localtm[3],
125 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
126 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
127 $localtm[5]+1900,
128 $localtm[2],
129 $localtm[1],
130 $localtm[0],
131 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
132 abs($offhour),
133 $offmin,
137 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
138 my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
139 my $smtp;
140 my $auth;
142 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
143 my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
144 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
145 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
147 my $envelope_sender;
149 # Example reply to:
150 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
152 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
153 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
154 my $term = eval {
155 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
156 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
157 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
159 if ($@) {
160 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
163 # Behavior modification variables
164 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
165 my $format_patch;
166 my $compose_filename;
167 my $force = 0;
169 # Handle interactive edition of files.
170 my $multiedit;
171 my $editor;
173 sub do_edit {
174 if (!defined($editor)) {
175 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
177 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
178 map {
179 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
180 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
181 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
183 } @_;
184 } else {
185 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
186 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
187 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
192 # Variables with corresponding config settings
193 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
194 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
195 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
196 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption);
197 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain);
198 my ($validate, $confirm);
199 my (@suppress_cc);
200 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
202 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
204 my $not_set_by_user = "true but not set by the user";
206 my %config_bool_settings = (
207 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
208 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, $not_set_by_user],
209 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
210 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
211 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
212 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
215 my %config_settings = (
216 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
217 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
218 "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
219 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
220 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
221 "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
222 "to" => \@initial_to,
223 "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
224 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
225 "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
226 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
227 "bcc" => \@bcclist,
228 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
229 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
230 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
231 "multiedit" => \$multiedit,
232 "confirm" => \$confirm,
233 "from" => \$sender,
234 "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
237 # Help users prepare for 1.7.0
238 sub chain_reply_to {
239 if (defined $chain_reply_to &&
240 $chain_reply_to eq $not_set_by_user) {
241 print STDERR
242 "In git 1.7.0, the default has changed to --no-chain-reply-to\n" .
243 "Set sendemail.chainreplyto configuration variable to true if\n" .
244 "you want to keep --chain-reply-to as your default.\n";
245 $chain_reply_to = 0;
247 return $chain_reply_to;
250 # Handle Uncouth Termination
251 sub signal_handler {
253 # Make text normal
254 print color("reset"), "\n";
256 # SMTP password masked
257 system "stty echo";
259 # tmp files from --compose
260 if (defined $compose_filename) {
261 if (-e $compose_filename) {
262 print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
264 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
265 print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
269 exit;
272 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
273 $SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
275 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
276 # needing, first, from the command line:
278 my $rc = GetOptions("sender|from=s" => \$sender,
279 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
280 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
281 "to=s" => \@initial_to,
282 "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
283 "no-to" => \$no_to,
284 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
285 "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
286 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
287 "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
288 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
289 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
290 "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
291 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
292 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
293 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
294 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
295 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
296 "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
297 "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
298 "identity=s" => \$identity,
299 "annotate" => \$annotate,
300 "compose" => \$compose,
301 "quiet" => \$quiet,
302 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
303 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
304 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
305 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
306 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
307 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
308 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
309 "thread!" => \$thread,
310 "validate!" => \$validate,
311 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
312 "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
313 "force" => \$force,
316 unless ($rc) {
317 usage();
320 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
321 if $format_patch and not $repo;
323 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
325 sub read_config {
326 my ($prefix) = @_;
328 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
329 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
330 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
333 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
334 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
335 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
336 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
337 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
338 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
339 unless (@$target) {
340 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
341 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
344 else {
345 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
349 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
350 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
351 if (defined $enc) {
352 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
353 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
354 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
359 # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
360 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
361 read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
362 read_config("sendemail");
364 # fall back on builtin bool defaults
365 foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
366 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
369 # 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
370 $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
372 # Set CC suppressions
373 my(%suppress_cc);
374 if (@suppress_cc) {
375 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
376 die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
377 unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
378 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
382 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
383 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
384 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
386 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
389 # If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
390 $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
391 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
393 if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
394 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
395 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
397 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
400 # Set confirm's default value
401 my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
402 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
403 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
405 die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
406 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
408 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
409 if (0) {
410 print "suppressions:\n";
411 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
412 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
416 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
417 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
418 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
420 # Verify the user input
422 foreach my $entry (@initial_to) {
423 die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
426 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
427 die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
430 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
431 die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
434 sub parse_address_line {
435 if ($have_mail_address) {
436 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
437 } else {
438 return split_addrs($_[0]);
442 sub split_addrs {
443 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
446 my %aliases;
447 my %parse_alias = (
448 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
449 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
450 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
451 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
452 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
453 # commas delimit multiple addresses
454 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
455 }}},
456 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
457 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
458 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
459 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
460 }}},
461 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
462 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
463 chomp $x;
464 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
465 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
466 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
468 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
469 while (<$fh>) {
470 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
471 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
472 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
474 } },
476 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
477 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
478 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
482 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
483 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
484 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
485 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
486 close $fh;
490 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
492 # returns 1 if the conflict must be solved using it as a format-patch argument
493 sub check_file_rev_conflict($) {
494 return unless $repo;
495 my $f = shift;
496 try {
497 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
498 if (defined($format_patch)) {
499 return $format_patch;
501 die(<<EOF);
502 File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
503 to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
505 * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
506 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
508 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
509 return 0;
513 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
514 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
515 my @rev_list_opts;
516 while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
517 if ($f eq "--") {
518 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
519 @ARGV = ();
520 } elsif (-d $f and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
521 opendir my $dh, $f
522 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
524 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
525 sort readdir $dh;
526 closedir $dh;
527 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
528 push @files, $f;
529 } else {
530 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
534 if (@rev_list_opts) {
535 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
536 unless $repo;
537 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
540 if ($validate) {
541 foreach my $f (@files) {
542 unless (-p $f) {
543 my $error = validate_patch($f);
544 $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
549 if (@files) {
550 unless ($quiet) {
551 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
553 } else {
554 print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
555 usage();
558 sub get_patch_subject {
559 my $fn = shift;
560 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
561 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
562 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
563 close $fh;
564 return "GIT: $1\n";
566 close $fh;
567 die "No subject line in $fn ?";
570 if ($compose) {
571 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
572 # effort to have it be unique
573 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
574 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
575 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
576 open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
577 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
580 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
581 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
582 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
584 print $c <<EOT;
585 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
586 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
587 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
588 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
589 GIT:
590 GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
591 From: $tpl_sender
592 Subject: $tpl_subject
593 In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
596 for my $f (@files) {
597 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
599 close $c;
601 if ($annotate) {
602 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
603 } else {
604 do_edit($compose_filename);
607 open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
608 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
610 open $c, "<", $compose_filename
611 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
613 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
614 my $in_body = 0;
615 my $summary_empty = 1;
616 while(<$c>) {
617 next if m/^GIT:/;
618 if ($in_body) {
619 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
620 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
621 $in_body = 1;
622 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
623 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
624 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
625 "charset=UTF-8\n",
626 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
628 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
629 $need_8bit_cte = 0;
630 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
631 $initial_subject = $1;
632 my $subject = $initial_subject;
633 $_ = "Subject: " .
634 ($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
635 quote_rfc2047($subject) :
636 $subject) .
637 "\n";
638 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
639 $initial_reply_to = $1;
640 next;
641 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
642 $sender = $1;
643 next;
644 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
645 print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
646 next;
648 print $c2 $_;
650 close $c;
651 close $c2;
653 if ($summary_empty) {
654 print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
655 $compose = -1;
657 } elsif ($annotate) {
658 do_edit(@files);
661 sub ask {
662 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
663 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
664 my $default = $arg{default};
665 my $resp;
666 my $i = 0;
667 return defined $default ? $default : undef
668 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
669 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
670 while ($i++ < 10) {
671 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
672 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
673 print "\n";
674 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
676 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
677 return $default;
679 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
680 return $resp;
683 return undef;
686 my %broken_encoding;
688 sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
689 my $fn = shift;
690 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
691 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
692 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
693 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
695 close $fh;
696 return 0;
699 foreach my $f (@files) {
700 next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
701 && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
702 $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
705 if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
706 print "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
707 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n";
708 foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
709 print " $f\n";
711 $auto_8bit_encoding = ask("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? ",
712 default => "UTF-8");
715 if (!$force) {
716 for my $f (@files) {
717 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
718 die "Refusing to send because the patch\n\t$f\n"
719 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
720 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n";
725 my $prompting = 0;
726 if (!defined $sender) {
727 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
728 $sender = ask("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ",
729 default => $sender);
730 print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
731 $prompting++;
734 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
735 my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to? ");
736 push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
737 $prompting++;
740 sub expand_aliases {
741 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
744 my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
745 sub expand_one_alias {
746 my $alias = shift;
747 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
748 die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
750 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
751 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
754 @initial_to = expand_aliases(@initial_to);
755 @initial_to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @initial_to);
756 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
757 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
759 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
760 $initial_reply_to = ask(
761 "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ");
763 if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
764 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
765 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
766 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
769 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
770 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
771 if (-x $_) {
772 $smtp_server = $_;
773 last;
776 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
779 if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
780 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
783 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
784 our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
785 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
787 sub extract_valid_address {
788 my $address = shift;
789 my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
790 my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
792 # check for a local address:
793 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
795 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
796 if ($have_email_valid) {
797 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
798 } else {
799 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
800 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
801 $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
802 return $1;
806 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
808 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
809 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
810 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
811 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
813 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
815 my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
816 sub make_message_id {
817 my $uniq;
818 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
819 $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
820 $message_id_serial = 0;
822 $message_id_serial++;
823 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
825 my $du_part;
826 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
827 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
828 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
830 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
831 require Sys::Hostname;
832 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
834 my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
835 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
836 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
841 $time = time - scalar $#files;
843 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
844 local ($_) = @_;
845 my $encoding;
846 if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
847 $encoding = $1;
848 s/_/ /g;
849 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
851 return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
854 sub quote_rfc2047 {
855 local $_ = shift;
856 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
857 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
858 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
859 return $_;
862 sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
863 my $s = shift;
864 my $token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
865 my $encoded_text = qr/[!->@-~]+/;
866 length($s) <= 75 &&
867 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
870 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
871 sub sanitize_address {
872 my ($recipient) = @_;
873 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
875 if (not $recipient_name) {
876 return $recipient;
879 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
880 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
881 return $recipient;
884 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
885 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
886 $recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
887 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
890 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
891 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
892 $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
893 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
896 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
900 # Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
902 # Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
903 # domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
904 # handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
905 # spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
906 # match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
908 # Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
910 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
911 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
913 # This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
914 # /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
916 sub valid_fqdn {
917 my $domain = shift;
918 return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
921 sub maildomain_net {
922 my $maildomain;
924 if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
925 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
926 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
929 return $maildomain;
932 sub maildomain_mta {
933 my $maildomain;
935 if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
936 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
937 my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
938 if (defined $smtp) {
939 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
940 $smtp->quit;
942 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
944 last if $maildomain;
949 return $maildomain;
952 sub maildomain {
953 return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
956 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
957 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
958 # is an error sending a message.
960 sub send_message {
961 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
962 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
963 not grep { $cc eq $_ } @recipients
965 map { sanitize_address($_) }
966 @cc);
967 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
968 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
969 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
970 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
971 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
972 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
973 $gitversion = Git::version();
976 my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
977 my $ccline = "";
978 if ($cc ne '') {
979 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
981 my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
982 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
984 my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
985 To: $to${ccline}
986 Subject: $subject
987 Date: $date
988 Message-Id: $message_id
989 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
991 if ($reply_to) {
993 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
994 $header .= "References: $references\n";
996 if (@xh) {
997 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1000 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1001 my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
1002 if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1003 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1005 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1006 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1007 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1009 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1010 print "\n$header\n";
1011 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1012 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1013 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1014 print " The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
1015 print " addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
1016 print " send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
1017 print " This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
1018 print " configuration setting.\n";
1019 print "\n";
1020 print " For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
1021 print " To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
1022 print " run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
1024 $_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
1025 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1026 default => $ask_default);
1027 die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
1028 if (/^n/i) {
1029 return 0;
1030 } elsif (/^q/i) {
1031 cleanup_compose_files();
1032 exit(0);
1033 } elsif (/^a/i) {
1034 $confirm = 'never';
1038 unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1040 if ($dry_run) {
1041 # We don't want to send the email.
1042 } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
1043 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1044 defined $pid or die $!;
1045 if (!$pid) {
1046 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1048 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1049 close $sm or die $!;
1050 } else {
1052 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1053 die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
1056 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1057 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1058 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1059 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1060 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1061 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1062 Port => $smtp_server_port);
1064 else {
1065 require Net::SMTP;
1066 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1067 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
1068 ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
1069 : $smtp_server,
1070 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1071 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1072 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1073 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1074 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1075 $smtp->response();
1076 if ($smtp->code == 220) {
1077 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp)
1078 or die "STARTTLS failed! ".$smtp->message;
1079 $smtp_encryption = '';
1080 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1081 # supported commands
1082 $smtp->hello();
1083 } else {
1084 die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
1089 if (!$smtp) {
1090 die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug. ",
1091 "VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1092 "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1093 "hello=$smtp_domain",
1094 defined $smtp_server_port ? "port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1097 if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
1099 if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
1101 system "stty -echo";
1103 do {
1104 print "Password: ";
1105 $_ = <STDIN>;
1106 print "\n";
1107 } while (!defined $_);
1109 chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
1111 system "stty echo";
1114 $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
1117 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1118 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1119 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1120 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
1121 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1122 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
1124 if ($quiet) {
1125 printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
1126 } else {
1127 print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
1128 if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
1129 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1130 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1131 foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1132 print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1134 } else {
1135 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1137 print $header, "\n";
1138 if ($smtp) {
1139 print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
1140 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1141 } else {
1142 print "Result: OK\n";
1146 return 1;
1149 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1150 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1151 $subject = $initial_subject;
1152 $message_num = 0;
1154 foreach my $t (@files) {
1155 open my $fh, "<", $t or die "can't open file $t";
1157 my $author = undef;
1158 my $author_encoding;
1159 my $has_content_type;
1160 my $body_encoding;
1161 @to = ();
1162 @cc = ();
1163 @xh = ();
1164 my $input_format = undef;
1165 my @header = ();
1166 $message = "";
1167 $message_num++;
1168 # First unfold multiline header fields
1169 while(<$fh>) {
1170 last if /^\s*$/;
1171 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1172 chomp($header[$#header]);
1173 s/^\s+/ /;
1174 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1175 } else {
1176 push(@header, $_);
1179 # Now parse the header
1180 foreach(@header) {
1181 if (/^From /) {
1182 $input_format = 'mbox';
1183 next;
1185 chomp;
1186 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1187 $input_format = 'mbox';
1190 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1191 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
1192 $subject = $1;
1194 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/) {
1195 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1196 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1197 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
1198 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1199 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1200 push @cc, $1;
1202 elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/) {
1203 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1204 printf("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n",
1205 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1206 push @to, sanitize_address($addr);
1209 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/) {
1210 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1211 if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
1212 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1213 } else {
1214 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1216 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1217 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1218 push @cc, $addr;
1221 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1222 $has_content_type = 1;
1223 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1224 $body_encoding = $1;
1226 push @xh, $_;
1228 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1229 $message_id = $1;
1231 elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1232 push @xh, $_;
1235 } else {
1236 # In the traditional
1237 # "send lots of email" format,
1238 # line 1 = cc
1239 # line 2 = subject
1240 # So let's support that, too.
1241 $input_format = 'lots';
1242 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1243 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1244 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1245 push @cc, $_;
1246 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1247 $subject = $_;
1251 # Now parse the message body
1252 while(<$fh>) {
1253 $message .= $_;
1254 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
1255 chomp;
1256 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1257 chomp $c;
1258 if ($c eq $sender) {
1259 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1260 } else {
1261 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1262 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1264 push @cc, $c;
1265 printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1266 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1269 close $fh;
1271 push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1272 if defined $to_cmd;
1273 push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1274 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1276 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1277 $has_content_type = 1;
1278 push @xh, "MIME-Version: 1.0",
1279 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding",
1280 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit";
1281 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1284 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1285 $subject = quote_rfc2047($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1288 if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
1289 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1290 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1291 if ($has_content_type) {
1292 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1293 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1295 else {
1296 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1299 else {
1300 $has_content_type = 1;
1301 push @xh,
1302 'MIME-Version: 1.0',
1303 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
1304 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
1309 $needs_confirm = (
1310 $confirm eq "always" or
1311 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1312 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1313 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1315 @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1316 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1318 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1320 # set up for the next message
1321 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1322 (chain_reply_to() || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1323 $message_num == 1)) {
1324 $reply_to = $message_id;
1325 if (length $references > 0) {
1326 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1327 } else {
1328 $references = "$message_id";
1331 $message_id = undef;
1334 # Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1335 # and return a results array
1336 sub recipients_cmd {
1337 my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1339 my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
1340 my @addresses = ();
1341 open my $fh, "$cmd \Q$file\E |"
1342 or die "($prefix) Could not execute '$cmd'";
1343 while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1344 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1345 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1346 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1347 next if ($address eq $sanitized_sender and $suppress_from);
1348 push @addresses, $address;
1349 printf("($prefix) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n",
1350 $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1352 close $fh
1353 or die "($prefix) failed to close pipe to '$cmd'";
1354 return @addresses;
1357 cleanup_compose_files();
1359 sub cleanup_compose_files {
1360 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1363 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
1365 sub unique_email_list {
1366 my %seen;
1367 my @emails;
1369 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1370 if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
1371 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1372 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1373 push @emails, $entry;
1374 } else {
1375 print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
1376 " from: $entry\n";
1379 return @emails;
1382 sub validate_patch {
1383 my $fn = shift;
1384 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1385 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1386 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1387 if (length($line) > 998) {
1388 return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
1391 return undef;
1394 sub file_has_nonascii {
1395 my $fn = shift;
1396 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1397 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1398 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1399 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1401 return 0;
1404 sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1405 my $fn = shift;
1406 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1407 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1408 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1409 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1410 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1412 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1413 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1415 return 0;