Update draft release notes to 1.8.3
[git/jnareb-git.git] / git-send-email.perl
blobc3501d987e66d330189f156590316d335b580aaf
1 #!/usr/bin/perl
3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
6 # GPL v2 (See COPYING)
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 # first line of the message is who to CC,
16 # and second line is the subject of the message.
19 use 5.008;
20 use strict;
21 use warnings;
22 use Term::ReadLine;
23 use Getopt::Long;
24 use Text::ParseWords;
25 use Data::Dumper;
26 use Term::ANSIColor;
27 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
29 use Error qw(:try);
30 use Git;
32 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
34 package FakeTerm;
35 sub new {
36 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
37 return bless \$reason, shift;
39 sub readline {
40 my $self = shift;
41 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
43 package main;
46 sub usage {
47 print <<EOT;
48 git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
50 Composing:
51 --from <str> * Email From:
52 --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
53 --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
54 --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
55 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
56 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
57 --annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
58 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
59 --compose-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume for introduction.
60 --8bit-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
62 Sending:
63 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
64 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
65 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
66 --smtp-server-option <str> * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
67 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
68 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
69 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
70 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
71 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
72 --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
73 --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
75 Automating:
76 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
77 --to-cmd <str> * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
78 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
79 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
80 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
81 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
82 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
83 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
85 Administering:
86 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
87 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
88 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
89 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
90 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
91 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
92 `git format-patch` ones.
93 --force * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
95 EOT
96 exit(1);
99 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
100 sub format_2822_time {
101 my ($time) = @_;
102 my @localtm = localtime($time);
103 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
104 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
105 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
106 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
107 die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
109 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
110 $localmin += 1440;
111 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
112 $localmin -= 1440;
113 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
114 die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
116 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
117 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
118 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
119 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
120 die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
123 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
124 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
125 $localtm[3],
126 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
127 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
128 $localtm[5]+1900,
129 $localtm[2],
130 $localtm[1],
131 $localtm[0],
132 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
133 abs($offhour),
134 $offmin,
138 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
139 my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
140 my $smtp;
141 my $auth;
143 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
144 my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
145 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
146 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
148 my $envelope_sender;
150 # Example reply to:
151 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
153 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
154 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
155 my $term = eval {
156 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
157 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
158 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
160 if ($@) {
161 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
164 # Behavior modification variables
165 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
166 my $format_patch;
167 my $compose_filename;
168 my $force = 0;
170 # Handle interactive edition of files.
171 my $multiedit;
172 my $editor;
174 sub do_edit {
175 if (!defined($editor)) {
176 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
178 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
179 map {
180 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
181 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
182 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
184 } @_;
185 } else {
186 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
187 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
188 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
193 # Variables with corresponding config settings
194 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
195 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
196 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
197 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption);
198 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain);
199 my ($validate, $confirm);
200 my (@suppress_cc);
201 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
202 my ($compose_encoding);
204 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
206 my $not_set_by_user = "true but not set by the user";
208 my %config_bool_settings = (
209 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
210 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, $not_set_by_user],
211 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
212 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
213 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
214 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
215 "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef]
218 my %config_settings = (
219 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
220 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
221 "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
222 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
223 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
224 "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
225 "to" => \@initial_to,
226 "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
227 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
228 "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
229 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
230 "bcc" => \@bcclist,
231 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
232 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
233 "confirm" => \$confirm,
234 "from" => \$sender,
235 "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
236 "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
239 my %config_path_settings = (
240 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
243 # Help users prepare for 1.7.0
244 sub chain_reply_to {
245 if (defined $chain_reply_to &&
246 $chain_reply_to eq $not_set_by_user) {
247 print STDERR
248 "In git 1.7.0, the default has changed to --no-chain-reply-to\n" .
249 "Set sendemail.chainreplyto configuration variable to true if\n" .
250 "you want to keep --chain-reply-to as your default.\n";
251 $chain_reply_to = 0;
253 return $chain_reply_to;
256 # Handle Uncouth Termination
257 sub signal_handler {
259 # Make text normal
260 print color("reset"), "\n";
262 # SMTP password masked
263 system "stty echo";
265 # tmp files from --compose
266 if (defined $compose_filename) {
267 if (-e $compose_filename) {
268 print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
270 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
271 print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
275 exit;
278 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
279 $SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
281 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
282 # needing, first, from the command line:
284 my $help;
285 my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
286 "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
287 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
288 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
289 "to=s" => \@initial_to,
290 "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
291 "no-to" => \$no_to,
292 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
293 "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
294 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
295 "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
296 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
297 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
298 "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
299 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
300 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
301 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
302 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
303 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
304 "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
305 "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
306 "identity=s" => \$identity,
307 "annotate" => \$annotate,
308 "compose" => \$compose,
309 "quiet" => \$quiet,
310 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
311 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
312 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
313 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
314 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
315 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
316 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
317 "thread!" => \$thread,
318 "validate!" => \$validate,
319 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
320 "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
321 "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
322 "force" => \$force,
325 usage() if $help;
326 unless ($rc) {
327 usage();
330 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
331 if $format_patch and not $repo;
333 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
335 sub read_config {
336 my ($prefix) = @_;
338 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
339 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
340 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
343 foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
344 my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
345 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
346 unless (@$target) {
347 my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
348 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
351 else {
352 $$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
356 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
357 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
358 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
359 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
360 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
361 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
362 unless (@$target) {
363 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
364 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
367 else {
368 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
372 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
373 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
374 if (defined $enc) {
375 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
376 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
377 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
382 # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
383 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
384 read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
385 read_config("sendemail");
387 # fall back on builtin bool defaults
388 foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
389 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
392 # 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
393 $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
395 # Set CC suppressions
396 my(%suppress_cc);
397 if (@suppress_cc) {
398 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
399 die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
400 unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
401 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
405 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
406 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
407 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
409 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
412 # If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
413 $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
414 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
416 if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
417 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
418 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
420 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
423 # Set confirm's default value
424 my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
425 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
426 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
428 die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
429 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
431 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
432 if (0) {
433 print "suppressions:\n";
434 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
435 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
439 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
440 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
441 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
443 # Verify the user input
445 foreach my $entry (@initial_to) {
446 die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
449 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
450 die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
453 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
454 die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
457 sub parse_address_line {
458 if ($have_mail_address) {
459 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
460 } else {
461 return split_addrs($_[0]);
465 sub split_addrs {
466 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
469 my %aliases;
470 my %parse_alias = (
471 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
472 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
473 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
474 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
475 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
476 # commas delimit multiple addresses
477 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
478 }}},
479 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
480 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
481 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
482 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
483 }}},
484 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
485 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
486 chomp $x;
487 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
488 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
489 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
491 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
492 while (<$fh>) {
493 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
494 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
495 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
497 } },
499 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
500 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
501 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
505 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
506 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
507 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
508 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
509 close $fh;
513 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
515 # returns 1 if the conflict must be solved using it as a format-patch argument
516 sub check_file_rev_conflict($) {
517 return unless $repo;
518 my $f = shift;
519 try {
520 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
521 if (defined($format_patch)) {
522 return $format_patch;
524 die(<<EOF);
525 File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
526 to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
528 * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
529 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
531 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
532 return 0;
536 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
537 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
538 my @rev_list_opts;
539 while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
540 if ($f eq "--") {
541 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
542 @ARGV = ();
543 } elsif (-d $f and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
544 opendir my $dh, $f
545 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
547 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
548 sort readdir $dh;
549 closedir $dh;
550 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
551 push @files, $f;
552 } else {
553 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
557 if (@rev_list_opts) {
558 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
559 unless $repo;
560 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
563 if ($validate) {
564 foreach my $f (@files) {
565 unless (-p $f) {
566 my $error = validate_patch($f);
567 $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
572 if (@files) {
573 unless ($quiet) {
574 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
576 } else {
577 print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
578 usage();
581 sub get_patch_subject {
582 my $fn = shift;
583 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
584 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
585 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
586 close $fh;
587 return "GIT: $1\n";
589 close $fh;
590 die "No subject line in $fn ?";
593 if ($compose) {
594 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
595 # effort to have it be unique
596 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
597 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
598 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
599 open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
600 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
603 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
604 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
605 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
607 print $c <<EOT;
608 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
609 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
610 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
611 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
612 GIT:
613 GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
614 From: $tpl_sender
615 Subject: $tpl_subject
616 In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
619 for my $f (@files) {
620 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
622 close $c;
624 if ($annotate) {
625 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
626 } else {
627 do_edit($compose_filename);
630 open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
631 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
633 open $c, "<", $compose_filename
634 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
636 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
637 my $in_body = 0;
638 my $summary_empty = 1;
639 if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
640 $compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
642 while(<$c>) {
643 next if m/^GIT:/;
644 if ($in_body) {
645 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
646 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
647 $in_body = 1;
648 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
649 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
650 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
651 "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
652 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
654 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
655 $need_8bit_cte = 0;
656 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
657 $initial_subject = $1;
658 my $subject = $initial_subject;
659 $_ = "Subject: " .
660 quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
661 "\n";
662 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
663 $initial_reply_to = $1;
664 next;
665 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
666 $sender = $1;
667 next;
668 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
669 print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
670 next;
672 print $c2 $_;
674 close $c;
675 close $c2;
677 if ($summary_empty) {
678 print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
679 $compose = -1;
681 } elsif ($annotate) {
682 do_edit(@files);
685 sub ask {
686 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
687 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
688 my $default = $arg{default};
689 my $confirm_only = $arg{confirm_only};
690 my $resp;
691 my $i = 0;
692 return defined $default ? $default : undef
693 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
694 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
695 while ($i++ < 10) {
696 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
697 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
698 print "\n";
699 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
701 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
702 return $default;
704 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
705 return $resp;
707 if ($confirm_only) {
708 my $yesno = $term->readline("Are you sure you want to use <$resp> [y/N]? ");
709 if (defined $yesno && $yesno =~ /y/i) {
710 return $resp;
714 return undef;
717 my %broken_encoding;
719 sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
720 my $fn = shift;
721 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
722 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
723 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
724 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
726 close $fh;
727 return 0;
730 foreach my $f (@files) {
731 next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
732 && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
733 $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
736 if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
737 print "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
738 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n";
739 foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
740 print " $f\n";
742 $auto_8bit_encoding = ask("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? ",
743 default => "UTF-8");
746 if (!$force) {
747 for my $f (@files) {
748 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
749 die "Refusing to send because the patch\n\t$f\n"
750 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
751 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n";
756 if (!defined $sender) {
757 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
760 my $prompting = 0;
761 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
762 my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to (if any)? ",
763 default => "",
764 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
765 push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
766 $prompting++;
769 sub expand_aliases {
770 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
773 my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
774 sub expand_one_alias {
775 my $alias = shift;
776 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
777 die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
779 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
780 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
783 @initial_to = expand_aliases(@initial_to);
784 @initial_to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_to));
785 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
786 @initial_cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_cc));
787 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
788 @bcclist = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@bcclist));
790 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
791 $initial_reply_to = ask(
792 "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? ",
793 default => "",
794 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
796 if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
797 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
798 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
799 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
802 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
803 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
804 if (-x $_) {
805 $smtp_server = $_;
806 last;
809 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
812 if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
813 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
816 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
817 our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
818 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
820 sub extract_valid_address {
821 my $address = shift;
822 my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
823 my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
825 # check for a local address:
826 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
828 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
829 if ($have_email_valid) {
830 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
833 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
834 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
835 return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
836 return undef;
839 sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
840 my $address = shift;
841 $address = extract_valid_address($address);
842 die "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n"
843 if !$address;
844 return $address;
847 sub validate_address {
848 my $address = shift;
849 while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
850 print STDERR "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n";
851 $_ = ask("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): ",
852 valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
853 default => 'q');
854 if (/^d/i) {
855 return undef;
856 } elsif (/^q/i) {
857 cleanup_compose_files();
858 exit(0);
860 $address = ask("Who should the email be sent to (if any)? ",
861 default => "",
862 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
864 return $address;
867 sub validate_address_list {
868 return (grep { defined $_ }
869 map { validate_address($_) } @_);
872 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
874 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
875 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
876 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
877 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
879 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
881 my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
882 sub make_message_id {
883 my $uniq;
884 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
885 $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
886 $message_id_serial = 0;
888 $message_id_serial++;
889 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
891 my $du_part;
892 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
893 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
894 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
896 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
897 require Sys::Hostname;
898 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
900 my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
901 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
902 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
907 $time = time - scalar $#files;
909 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
910 local ($_) = @_;
911 my $encoding;
912 s{=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*?)\?=}{
913 $encoding = $1;
914 my $e = $2;
915 $e =~ s/_/ /g;
916 $e =~ s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
918 }eg;
919 return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
922 sub quote_rfc2047 {
923 local $_ = shift;
924 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
925 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
926 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
927 return $_;
930 sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
931 my $s = shift;
932 my $token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
933 my $encoded_text = qr/[!->@-~]+/;
934 length($s) <= 75 &&
935 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
938 sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
939 my $s = shift;
941 return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
944 sub quote_subject {
945 local $subject = shift;
946 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
948 if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
949 return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
951 return $subject;
954 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
955 sub sanitize_address {
956 my ($recipient) = @_;
958 # remove garbage after email address
959 $recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
961 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
963 if (not $recipient_name) {
964 return $recipient;
967 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
968 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
969 return $recipient;
972 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
973 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
974 $recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
975 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
978 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
979 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
980 $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
981 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
984 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
988 sub sanitize_address_list {
989 return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
992 # Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
994 # Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
995 # domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
996 # handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
997 # spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
998 # match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
1000 # Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
1002 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
1003 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
1005 # This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
1006 # /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
1008 sub valid_fqdn {
1009 my $domain = shift;
1010 return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
1013 sub maildomain_net {
1014 my $maildomain;
1016 if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
1017 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
1018 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1021 return $maildomain;
1024 sub maildomain_mta {
1025 my $maildomain;
1027 if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
1028 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
1029 my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
1030 if (defined $smtp) {
1031 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
1032 $smtp->quit;
1034 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1036 last if $maildomain;
1041 return $maildomain;
1044 sub maildomain {
1045 return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
1048 sub smtp_host_string {
1049 if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
1050 return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
1051 } else {
1052 return $smtp_server;
1056 # Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
1057 # (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
1059 sub smtp_auth_maybe {
1060 if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
1061 return 1;
1064 # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
1065 # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
1066 eval {
1067 require Authen::SASL;
1068 Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
1071 # TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
1072 # invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
1073 # reject credentials.
1074 $auth = Git::credential({
1075 'protocol' => 'smtp',
1076 'host' => smtp_host_string(),
1077 'username' => $smtp_authuser,
1078 # if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
1079 # give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
1080 'password' => $smtp_authpass
1081 }, sub {
1082 my $cred = shift;
1083 return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
1086 return $auth;
1089 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
1090 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
1091 # is an error sending a message.
1093 sub send_message {
1094 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
1095 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
1096 not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
1098 @cc);
1099 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
1100 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
1101 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
1102 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
1103 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
1104 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
1105 $gitversion = Git::version();
1108 my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
1109 my $ccline = "";
1110 if ($cc ne '') {
1111 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
1113 my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
1114 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
1116 my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
1117 To: $to${ccline}
1118 Subject: $subject
1119 Date: $date
1120 Message-Id: $message_id
1121 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
1123 if ($reply_to) {
1125 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
1126 $header .= "References: $references\n";
1128 if (@xh) {
1129 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1132 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1133 my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
1134 if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1135 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1137 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1138 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1139 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1141 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1142 print "\n$header\n";
1143 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1144 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1145 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1146 print " The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
1147 print " addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
1148 print " send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
1149 print " This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
1150 print " configuration setting.\n";
1151 print "\n";
1152 print " For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
1153 print " To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
1154 print " run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
1156 $_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
1157 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1158 default => $ask_default);
1159 die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
1160 if (/^n/i) {
1161 return 0;
1162 } elsif (/^q/i) {
1163 cleanup_compose_files();
1164 exit(0);
1165 } elsif (/^a/i) {
1166 $confirm = 'never';
1170 unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1172 if ($dry_run) {
1173 # We don't want to send the email.
1174 } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
1175 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1176 defined $pid or die $!;
1177 if (!$pid) {
1178 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1180 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1181 close $sm or die $!;
1182 } else {
1184 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1185 die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
1188 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1189 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1190 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1191 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1192 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1193 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1194 Port => $smtp_server_port);
1196 else {
1197 require Net::SMTP;
1198 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1199 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new(smtp_host_string(),
1200 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1201 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1202 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1203 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1204 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1205 $smtp->response();
1206 if ($smtp->code == 220) {
1207 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp)
1208 or die "STARTTLS failed! ".$smtp->message;
1209 $smtp_encryption = '';
1210 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1211 # supported commands
1212 $smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
1213 } else {
1214 die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
1219 if (!$smtp) {
1220 die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug. ",
1221 "VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1222 "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1223 "hello=$smtp_domain",
1224 defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1227 smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
1229 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1230 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1231 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1232 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
1233 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1234 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
1236 if ($quiet) {
1237 printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
1238 } else {
1239 print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
1240 if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
1241 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1242 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1243 foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1244 print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1246 } else {
1247 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1249 print $header, "\n";
1250 if ($smtp) {
1251 print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
1252 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1253 } else {
1254 print "Result: OK\n";
1258 return 1;
1261 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1262 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1263 $subject = $initial_subject;
1264 $message_num = 0;
1266 foreach my $t (@files) {
1267 open my $fh, "<", $t or die "can't open file $t";
1269 my $author = undef;
1270 my $author_encoding;
1271 my $has_content_type;
1272 my $body_encoding;
1273 @to = ();
1274 @cc = ();
1275 @xh = ();
1276 my $input_format = undef;
1277 my @header = ();
1278 $message = "";
1279 $message_num++;
1280 # First unfold multiline header fields
1281 while(<$fh>) {
1282 last if /^\s*$/;
1283 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1284 chomp($header[$#header]);
1285 s/^\s+/ /;
1286 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1287 } else {
1288 push(@header, $_);
1291 # Now parse the header
1292 foreach(@header) {
1293 if (/^From /) {
1294 $input_format = 'mbox';
1295 next;
1297 chomp;
1298 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1299 $input_format = 'mbox';
1302 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1303 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1304 $subject = $1;
1306 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1307 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1308 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1309 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
1310 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1311 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1312 push @cc, $1;
1314 elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1315 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1316 printf("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n",
1317 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1318 push @to, $addr;
1321 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1322 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1323 if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
1324 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1325 } else {
1326 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1328 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1329 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1330 push @cc, $addr;
1333 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1334 $has_content_type = 1;
1335 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1336 $body_encoding = $1;
1338 push @xh, $_;
1340 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1341 $message_id = $1;
1343 elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1344 push @xh, $_;
1347 } else {
1348 # In the traditional
1349 # "send lots of email" format,
1350 # line 1 = cc
1351 # line 2 = subject
1352 # So let's support that, too.
1353 $input_format = 'lots';
1354 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1355 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1356 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1357 push @cc, $_;
1358 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1359 $subject = $_;
1363 # Now parse the message body
1364 while(<$fh>) {
1365 $message .= $_;
1366 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
1367 chomp;
1368 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1369 chomp $c;
1370 if ($c eq $sender) {
1371 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1372 } else {
1373 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1374 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1376 push @cc, $c;
1377 printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1378 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1381 close $fh;
1383 push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1384 if defined $to_cmd;
1385 push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1386 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1388 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1389 $has_content_type = 1;
1390 push @xh, "MIME-Version: 1.0",
1391 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding",
1392 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit";
1393 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1396 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1397 $subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1400 if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
1401 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1402 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1403 if ($has_content_type) {
1404 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1405 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1407 else {
1408 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1411 else {
1412 $has_content_type = 1;
1413 push @xh,
1414 'MIME-Version: 1.0',
1415 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
1416 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
1421 $needs_confirm = (
1422 $confirm eq "always" or
1423 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1424 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1425 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1427 @to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@to));
1428 @cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@cc));
1430 @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1431 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1433 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1435 # set up for the next message
1436 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1437 (chain_reply_to() || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1438 $message_num == 1)) {
1439 $reply_to = $message_id;
1440 if (length $references > 0) {
1441 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1442 } else {
1443 $references = "$message_id";
1446 $message_id = undef;
1449 # Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1450 # and return a results array
1451 sub recipients_cmd {
1452 my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1454 my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
1455 my @addresses = ();
1456 open my $fh, "$cmd \Q$file\E |"
1457 or die "($prefix) Could not execute '$cmd'";
1458 while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1459 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1460 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1461 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1462 next if ($address eq $sanitized_sender and $suppress_from);
1463 push @addresses, $address;
1464 printf("($prefix) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n",
1465 $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1467 close $fh
1468 or die "($prefix) failed to close pipe to '$cmd'";
1469 return @addresses;
1472 cleanup_compose_files();
1474 sub cleanup_compose_files {
1475 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1478 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
1480 sub unique_email_list {
1481 my %seen;
1482 my @emails;
1484 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1485 my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
1486 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1487 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1488 push @emails, $entry;
1490 return @emails;
1493 sub validate_patch {
1494 my $fn = shift;
1495 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1496 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1497 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1498 if (length($line) > 998) {
1499 return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
1502 return undef;
1505 sub file_has_nonascii {
1506 my $fn = shift;
1507 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1508 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1509 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1510 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1512 return 0;
1515 sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1516 my $fn = shift;
1517 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1518 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1519 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1520 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1521 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1523 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1524 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1526 return 0;