cvsimport: work around perl tzset issue
[git/jnareb-git.git] / parse-options.c
blobc1c66bd408c50685c06fe7ff1e1c6a78c26be1b1
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "parse-options.h"
3 #include "cache.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "color.h"
7 static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
8 const char * const *usagestr,
9 const struct option *opts, int err);
11 #define OPT_SHORT 1
12 #define OPT_UNSET 2
14 int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
16 if (opt->long_name)
17 return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
18 return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
21 int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
23 if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
24 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
25 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
26 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
27 return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
30 static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
31 int flags, const char **arg)
33 if (p->opt) {
34 *arg = p->opt;
35 p->opt = NULL;
36 } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
37 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
38 } else if (p->argc > 1) {
39 p->argc--;
40 *arg = *++p->argv;
41 } else
42 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
43 return 0;
46 static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
48 if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
49 || !strcmp("-", *file))
50 return;
51 *file = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), *file));
54 static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
55 const struct option *opt, int flags)
57 const char *s, *arg;
58 const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
59 int err;
61 if (unset && p->opt)
62 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
63 if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
64 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
65 if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
66 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
68 switch (opt->type) {
69 case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
70 return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb *)opt->callback)(p, opt, unset);
72 case OPTION_BIT:
73 if (unset)
74 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
75 else
76 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
77 return 0;
79 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
80 if (unset)
81 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
82 else
83 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
84 return 0;
86 case OPTION_COUNTUP:
87 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
88 return 0;
90 case OPTION_SET_INT:
91 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
92 return 0;
94 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
95 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
96 return 0;
98 case OPTION_STRING:
99 if (unset)
100 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
101 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
102 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
103 else
104 return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
105 return 0;
107 case OPTION_FILENAME:
108 err = 0;
109 if (unset)
110 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
111 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
112 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
113 else
114 err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
116 if (!err)
117 fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
118 return err;
120 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
121 if (unset)
122 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
123 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
124 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
125 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
126 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
127 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
128 return -1;
129 return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
131 case OPTION_INTEGER:
132 if (unset) {
133 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
134 return 0;
136 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
137 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
138 return 0;
140 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
141 return -1;
142 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
143 if (*s)
144 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
145 return 0;
147 default:
148 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
152 static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
154 const struct option *numopt = NULL;
156 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
157 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
158 p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
159 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
163 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
164 * options take precedence over it.
166 if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
167 numopt = options;
169 if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
170 size_t len = 1;
171 char *arg;
172 int rc;
174 while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
175 len++;
176 arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
177 p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
178 rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
179 free(arg);
180 return rc;
182 return -2;
185 static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
186 const struct option *options)
188 const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
189 const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
190 int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
192 if (!arg_end)
193 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
195 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
196 const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name;
197 int flags = 0, opt_flags = 0;
199 if (!long_name)
200 continue;
202 again:
203 rest = skip_prefix(arg, long_name);
204 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
205 if (!rest)
206 continue;
207 if (*rest == '=')
208 return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
209 if (*rest)
210 continue;
211 p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
212 return 0;
214 if (!rest) {
215 /* abbreviated? */
216 if (!strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
217 is_abbreviated:
218 if (abbrev_option) {
220 * If this is abbreviated, it is
221 * ambiguous. So when there is no
222 * exact match later, we need to
223 * error out.
225 ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
226 ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
228 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
229 p->opt = arg_end + 1;
230 abbrev_option = options;
231 abbrev_flags = flags ^ opt_flags;
232 continue;
234 /* negation allowed? */
235 if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
236 continue;
237 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
238 if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
239 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
240 goto is_abbreviated;
242 /* negated? */
243 if (prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
244 if (!prefixcmp(long_name, "no-")) {
245 long_name += 3;
246 opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET;
247 goto again;
249 continue;
251 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
252 rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name);
253 /* abbreviated and negated? */
254 if (!rest && !prefixcmp(long_name, arg + 3))
255 goto is_abbreviated;
256 if (!rest)
257 continue;
259 if (*rest) {
260 if (*rest != '=')
261 continue;
262 p->opt = rest + 1;
264 return get_value(p, options, flags ^ opt_flags);
267 if (ambiguous_option)
268 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
269 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
270 arg,
271 (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
272 ambiguous_option->long_name,
273 (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
274 abbrev_option->long_name);
275 if (abbrev_option)
276 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
277 return -2;
280 static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
281 const struct option *options)
283 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
284 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
285 continue;
286 if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
287 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
289 return -2;
292 static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
294 if (strlen(arg) < 3)
295 return;
297 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
298 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
299 exit(129);
302 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
303 if (!options->long_name)
304 continue;
305 if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
306 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
307 exit(129);
312 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
314 int err = 0;
316 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
317 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
318 (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
319 err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
320 "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
321 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
322 ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
323 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
324 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
325 opts->long_name))
326 err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
327 "not supported for dashless options");
328 switch (opts->type) {
329 case OPTION_COUNTUP:
330 case OPTION_BIT:
331 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
332 case OPTION_SET_INT:
333 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
334 case OPTION_NUMBER:
335 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
336 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
337 err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
338 default:
339 ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
342 if (err)
343 exit(128);
346 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
347 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
348 const struct option *options, int flags)
350 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
351 ctx->argc = argc - 1;
352 ctx->argv = argv + 1;
353 ctx->out = argv;
354 ctx->prefix = prefix;
355 ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
356 ctx->flags = flags;
357 if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
358 (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
359 die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
360 parse_options_check(options);
363 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
364 const char * const *,
365 const struct option *, int, int);
367 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
368 const struct option *options,
369 const char * const usagestr[])
371 int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
373 /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
374 ctx->opt = NULL;
376 for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
377 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
379 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
380 if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
381 continue;
382 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
383 return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
384 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
385 continue;
388 if (arg[1] != '-') {
389 ctx->opt = arg + 1;
390 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
391 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
392 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
393 case -1:
394 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
395 case -2:
396 if (ctx->opt)
397 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
398 goto unknown;
400 if (ctx->opt)
401 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
402 while (ctx->opt) {
403 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
404 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
405 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
406 case -1:
407 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
408 case -2:
409 /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
410 * started to parse aggregated stuff
412 * This is leaky, too bad.
414 ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
415 *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
416 goto unknown;
419 continue;
422 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
423 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
424 ctx->argc--;
425 ctx->argv++;
427 break;
430 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
431 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
432 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
433 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
434 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
435 case -1:
436 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
437 case -2:
438 goto unknown;
440 continue;
441 unknown:
442 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
443 return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
444 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
445 ctx->opt = NULL;
447 return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
450 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
452 memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
453 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
454 return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
457 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
458 const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
459 int flags)
461 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
463 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
464 switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
465 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
466 exit(129);
467 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
468 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
469 break;
470 default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
471 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
472 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
473 } else {
474 error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
476 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
479 precompose_argv(argc, argv);
480 return parse_options_end(&ctx);
483 static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
485 const char *s;
486 int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh;
487 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
488 if (opts->long_name)
489 s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
490 else
491 s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
492 else
493 s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
494 return fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
497 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
498 #define USAGE_GAP 2
500 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
501 const char * const *usagestr,
502 const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
504 FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
506 if (!usagestr)
507 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
509 if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
510 fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
512 fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
513 while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
514 /* TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
515 one in "usage: %s" translation */
516 fprintf_ln(outfile, _(" or: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
517 while (*usagestr) {
518 if (**usagestr)
519 fprintf_ln(outfile, _(" %s"), _(*usagestr));
520 else
521 putchar('\n');
522 usagestr++;
525 if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
526 fputc('\n', outfile);
528 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
529 size_t pos;
530 int pad;
532 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
533 fputc('\n', outfile);
534 if (*opts->help)
535 fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
536 continue;
538 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
539 continue;
541 pos = fprintf(outfile, " ");
542 if (opts->short_name) {
543 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
544 pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
545 else
546 pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
548 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
549 pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
550 if (opts->long_name)
551 pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
552 if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
553 pos += fprintf(outfile, "-NUM");
555 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
556 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
557 pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
559 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
560 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
561 else {
562 fputc('\n', outfile);
563 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
565 fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
567 fputc('\n', outfile);
569 if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
570 fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
572 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
575 void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
576 const struct option *opts)
578 usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
579 exit(129);
582 void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
583 const char * const *usagestr,
584 const struct option *options)
586 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", msg);
587 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
590 static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
591 const char * const *usagestr,
592 const struct option *opts, int err)
594 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, opts, 0, err);