Merge branch 'yd/doc-merge-annotated-tag' into maint
[git/jnareb-git.git] / http-backend.c
blobf50e77fb2890207bd7385b59bdd561133991c910
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "refs.h"
3 #include "pkt-line.h"
4 #include "object.h"
5 #include "tag.h"
6 #include "exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
8 #include "string-list.h"
9 #include "url.h"
10 #include "argv-array.h"
12 static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
13 static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
14 static const char last_modified[] = "Last-Modified";
15 static int getanyfile = 1;
17 static struct string_list *query_params;
19 struct rpc_service {
20 const char *name;
21 const char *config_name;
22 signed enabled : 2;
25 static struct rpc_service rpc_service[] = {
26 { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", 1 },
27 { "receive-pack", "receivepack", -1 },
30 static struct string_list *get_parameters(void)
32 if (!query_params) {
33 const char *query = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
35 query_params = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*query_params));
36 while (query && *query) {
37 char *name = url_decode_parameter_name(&query);
38 char *value = url_decode_parameter_value(&query);
39 struct string_list_item *i;
41 i = string_list_lookup(query_params, name);
42 if (!i)
43 i = string_list_insert(query_params, name);
44 else
45 free(i->util);
46 i->util = value;
49 return query_params;
52 static const char *get_parameter(const char *name)
54 struct string_list_item *i;
55 i = string_list_lookup(get_parameters(), name);
56 return i ? i->util : NULL;
59 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
60 static void format_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
62 static char buffer[1024];
64 va_list args;
65 unsigned n;
67 va_start(args, fmt);
68 n = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args);
69 va_end(args);
70 if (n >= sizeof(buffer))
71 die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
73 safe_write(fd, buffer, n);
76 static void http_status(unsigned code, const char *msg)
78 format_write(1, "Status: %u %s\r\n", code, msg);
81 static void hdr_str(const char *name, const char *value)
83 format_write(1, "%s: %s\r\n", name, value);
86 static void hdr_int(const char *name, uintmax_t value)
88 format_write(1, "%s: %" PRIuMAX "\r\n", name, value);
91 static void hdr_date(const char *name, unsigned long when)
93 const char *value = show_date(when, 0, DATE_RFC2822);
94 hdr_str(name, value);
97 static void hdr_nocache(void)
99 hdr_str("Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT");
100 hdr_str("Pragma", "no-cache");
101 hdr_str("Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate");
104 static void hdr_cache_forever(void)
106 unsigned long now = time(NULL);
107 hdr_date("Date", now);
108 hdr_date("Expires", now + 31536000);
109 hdr_str("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000");
112 static void end_headers(void)
114 safe_write(1, "\r\n", 2);
117 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
118 static NORETURN void not_found(const char *err, ...)
120 va_list params;
122 http_status(404, "Not Found");
123 hdr_nocache();
124 end_headers();
126 va_start(params, err);
127 if (err && *err)
128 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
129 va_end(params);
130 exit(0);
133 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
134 static NORETURN void forbidden(const char *err, ...)
136 va_list params;
138 http_status(403, "Forbidden");
139 hdr_nocache();
140 end_headers();
142 va_start(params, err);
143 if (err && *err)
144 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
145 va_end(params);
146 exit(0);
149 static void select_getanyfile(void)
151 if (!getanyfile)
152 forbidden("Unsupported service: getanyfile");
155 static void send_strbuf(const char *type, struct strbuf *buf)
157 hdr_int(content_length, buf->len);
158 hdr_str(content_type, type);
159 end_headers();
160 safe_write(1, buf->buf, buf->len);
163 static void send_local_file(const char *the_type, const char *name)
165 const char *p = git_path("%s", name);
166 size_t buf_alloc = 8192;
167 char *buf = xmalloc(buf_alloc);
168 int fd;
169 struct stat sb;
171 fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
172 if (fd < 0)
173 not_found("Cannot open '%s': %s", p, strerror(errno));
174 if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
175 die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", p);
177 hdr_int(content_length, sb.st_size);
178 hdr_str(content_type, the_type);
179 hdr_date(last_modified, sb.st_mtime);
180 end_headers();
182 for (;;) {
183 ssize_t n = xread(fd, buf, buf_alloc);
184 if (n < 0)
185 die_errno("Cannot read '%s'", p);
186 if (!n)
187 break;
188 safe_write(1, buf, n);
190 close(fd);
191 free(buf);
194 static void get_text_file(char *name)
196 select_getanyfile();
197 hdr_nocache();
198 send_local_file("text/plain", name);
201 static void get_loose_object(char *name)
203 select_getanyfile();
204 hdr_cache_forever();
205 send_local_file("application/x-git-loose-object", name);
208 static void get_pack_file(char *name)
210 select_getanyfile();
211 hdr_cache_forever();
212 send_local_file("application/x-git-packed-objects", name);
215 static void get_idx_file(char *name)
217 select_getanyfile();
218 hdr_cache_forever();
219 send_local_file("application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", name);
222 static int http_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
224 if (!strcmp(var, "http.getanyfile")) {
225 getanyfile = git_config_bool(var, value);
226 return 0;
229 if (!prefixcmp(var, "http.")) {
230 int i;
232 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
233 struct rpc_service *svc = &rpc_service[i];
234 if (!strcmp(var + 5, svc->config_name)) {
235 svc->enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
236 return 0;
241 /* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
242 return 0;
245 static struct rpc_service *select_service(const char *name)
247 struct rpc_service *svc = NULL;
248 int i;
250 if (prefixcmp(name, "git-"))
251 forbidden("Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
253 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
254 struct rpc_service *s = &rpc_service[i];
255 if (!strcmp(s->name, name + 4)) {
256 svc = s;
257 break;
261 if (!svc)
262 forbidden("Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
264 if (svc->enabled < 0) {
265 const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
266 svc->enabled = (user && *user) ? 1 : 0;
268 if (!svc->enabled)
269 forbidden("Service not enabled: '%s'", svc->name);
270 return svc;
273 static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
275 git_zstream stream;
276 unsigned char in_buf[8192];
277 unsigned char out_buf[8192];
278 unsigned long cnt = 0;
280 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
281 git_inflate_init_gzip_only(&stream);
283 while (1) {
284 ssize_t n = xread(0, in_buf, sizeof(in_buf));
285 if (n <= 0)
286 die("request ended in the middle of the gzip stream");
288 stream.next_in = in_buf;
289 stream.avail_in = n;
291 while (0 < stream.avail_in) {
292 int ret;
294 stream.next_out = out_buf;
295 stream.avail_out = sizeof(out_buf);
297 ret = git_inflate(&stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
298 if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
299 die("zlib error inflating request, result %d", ret);
301 n = stream.total_out - cnt;
302 if (write_in_full(out, out_buf, n) != n)
303 die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
304 cnt += n;
306 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
307 goto done;
311 done:
312 git_inflate_end(&stream);
313 close(out);
316 static void run_service(const char **argv)
318 const char *encoding = getenv("HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING");
319 const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
320 const char *host = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
321 struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
322 int gzipped_request = 0;
323 struct child_process cld;
325 if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "gzip"))
326 gzipped_request = 1;
327 else if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "x-gzip"))
328 gzipped_request = 1;
330 if (!user || !*user)
331 user = "anonymous";
332 if (!host || !*host)
333 host = "(none)";
335 if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
336 argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=%s", user);
337 if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
338 argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s",
339 user, host);
341 memset(&cld, 0, sizeof(cld));
342 cld.argv = argv;
343 cld.env = env.argv;
344 if (gzipped_request)
345 cld.in = -1;
346 cld.git_cmd = 1;
347 if (start_command(&cld))
348 exit(1);
350 close(1);
351 if (gzipped_request)
352 inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in);
353 else
354 close(0);
356 if (finish_command(&cld))
357 exit(1);
358 argv_array_clear(&env);
361 static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
362 int flag, void *cb_data)
364 struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
365 struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
366 if (!o)
367 return 0;
369 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), name);
370 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
371 o = deref_tag(o, name, 0);
372 if (!o)
373 return 0;
374 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), name);
376 return 0;
379 static void get_info_refs(char *arg)
381 const char *service_name = get_parameter("service");
382 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
384 hdr_nocache();
386 if (service_name) {
387 const char *argv[] = {NULL /* service name */,
388 "--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs",
389 ".", NULL};
390 struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(service_name);
392 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-advertisement",
393 svc->name);
394 hdr_str(content_type, buf.buf);
395 end_headers();
397 packet_write(1, "# service=git-%s\n", svc->name);
398 packet_flush(1);
400 argv[0] = svc->name;
401 run_service(argv);
403 } else {
404 select_getanyfile();
405 for_each_ref(show_text_ref, &buf);
406 send_strbuf("text/plain", &buf);
408 strbuf_release(&buf);
411 static void get_info_packs(char *arg)
413 size_t objdirlen = strlen(get_object_directory());
414 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
415 struct packed_git *p;
416 size_t cnt = 0;
418 select_getanyfile();
419 prepare_packed_git();
420 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
421 if (p->pack_local)
422 cnt++;
425 strbuf_grow(&buf, cnt * 53 + 2);
426 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
427 if (p->pack_local)
428 strbuf_addf(&buf, "P %s\n", p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6);
430 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
432 hdr_nocache();
433 send_strbuf("text/plain; charset=utf-8", &buf);
434 strbuf_release(&buf);
437 static void check_content_type(const char *accepted_type)
439 const char *actual_type = getenv("CONTENT_TYPE");
441 if (!actual_type)
442 actual_type = "";
444 if (strcmp(actual_type, accepted_type)) {
445 http_status(415, "Unsupported Media Type");
446 hdr_nocache();
447 end_headers();
448 format_write(1,
449 "Expected POST with Content-Type '%s',"
450 " but received '%s' instead.\n",
451 accepted_type, actual_type);
452 exit(0);
456 static void service_rpc(char *service_name)
458 const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--stateless-rpc", ".", NULL};
459 struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(service_name);
460 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
462 strbuf_reset(&buf);
463 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-request", svc->name);
464 check_content_type(buf.buf);
466 hdr_nocache();
468 strbuf_reset(&buf);
469 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-result", svc->name);
470 hdr_str(content_type, buf.buf);
472 end_headers();
474 argv[0] = svc->name;
475 run_service(argv);
476 strbuf_release(&buf);
479 static NORETURN void die_webcgi(const char *err, va_list params)
481 static int dead;
483 if (!dead) {
484 dead = 1;
485 http_status(500, "Internal Server Error");
486 hdr_nocache();
487 end_headers();
489 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
491 exit(0); /* we successfully reported a failure ;-) */
494 static char* getdir(void)
496 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
497 char *pathinfo = getenv("PATH_INFO");
498 char *root = getenv("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT");
499 char *path = getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED");
501 if (root && *root) {
502 if (!pathinfo || !*pathinfo)
503 die("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is set but PATH_INFO is not");
504 if (daemon_avoid_alias(pathinfo))
505 die("'%s': aliased", pathinfo);
506 end_url_with_slash(&buf, root);
507 if (pathinfo[0] == '/')
508 pathinfo++;
509 strbuf_addstr(&buf, pathinfo);
510 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
511 } else if (path && *path) {
512 return xstrdup(path);
513 } else
514 die("No GIT_PROJECT_ROOT or PATH_TRANSLATED from server");
515 return NULL;
518 static struct service_cmd {
519 const char *method;
520 const char *pattern;
521 void (*imp)(char *);
522 } services[] = {
523 {"GET", "/HEAD$", get_text_file},
524 {"GET", "/info/refs$", get_info_refs},
525 {"GET", "/objects/info/alternates$", get_text_file},
526 {"GET", "/objects/info/http-alternates$", get_text_file},
527 {"GET", "/objects/info/packs$", get_info_packs},
528 {"GET", "/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}$", get_loose_object},
529 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.pack$", get_pack_file},
530 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.idx$", get_idx_file},
532 {"POST", "/git-upload-pack$", service_rpc},
533 {"POST", "/git-receive-pack$", service_rpc}
536 int main(int argc, char **argv)
538 char *method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
539 char *dir;
540 struct service_cmd *cmd = NULL;
541 char *cmd_arg = NULL;
542 int i;
544 git_setup_gettext();
546 git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
547 set_die_routine(die_webcgi);
549 if (!method)
550 die("No REQUEST_METHOD from server");
551 if (!strcmp(method, "HEAD"))
552 method = "GET";
553 dir = getdir();
555 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(services); i++) {
556 struct service_cmd *c = &services[i];
557 regex_t re;
558 regmatch_t out[1];
560 if (regcomp(&re, c->pattern, REG_EXTENDED))
561 die("Bogus regex in service table: %s", c->pattern);
562 if (!regexec(&re, dir, 1, out, 0)) {
563 size_t n;
565 if (strcmp(method, c->method)) {
566 const char *proto = getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL");
567 if (proto && !strcmp(proto, "HTTP/1.1"))
568 http_status(405, "Method Not Allowed");
569 else
570 http_status(400, "Bad Request");
571 hdr_nocache();
572 end_headers();
573 return 0;
576 cmd = c;
577 n = out[0].rm_eo - out[0].rm_so;
578 cmd_arg = xmalloc(n);
579 memcpy(cmd_arg, dir + out[0].rm_so + 1, n-1);
580 cmd_arg[n-1] = '\0';
581 dir[out[0].rm_so] = 0;
582 break;
584 regfree(&re);
587 if (!cmd)
588 not_found("Request not supported: '%s'", dir);
590 setup_path();
591 if (!enter_repo(dir, 0))
592 not_found("Not a git repository: '%s'", dir);
593 if (!getenv("GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL") &&
594 access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK) )
595 not_found("Repository not exported: '%s'", dir);
597 git_config(http_config, NULL);
598 cmd->imp(cmd_arg);
599 return 0;