Merge branch 'yd/doc-merge-annotated-tag' into maint
[git/jnareb-git.git] / git-cvsexportcommit.perl
blobd13f02da95f3b9b3921c3ccff9e3b6a7511cd666
1 #!/usr/bin/perl
3 use 5.008;
4 use strict;
5 use warnings;
6 use Getopt::Std;
7 use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
8 use Data::Dumper;
9 use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
10 use File::Spec;
11 use Git;
13 our ($opt_h, $opt_P, $opt_p, $opt_v, $opt_c, $opt_f, $opt_a, $opt_m, $opt_d, $opt_u, $opt_w, $opt_W, $opt_k);
15 getopts('uhPpvcfkam:d:w:W');
17 $opt_h && usage();
19 die "Need at least one commit identifier!" unless @ARGV;
21 # Get git-config settings
22 my $repo = Git->repository();
23 $opt_w = $repo->config('cvsexportcommit.cvsdir') unless defined $opt_w;
25 if ($opt_w || $opt_W) {
26 # Remember where GIT_DIR is before changing to CVS checkout
27 unless ($ENV{GIT_DIR}) {
28 # No GIT_DIR set. Figure it out for ourselves
29 my $gd =`git-rev-parse --git-dir`;
30 chomp($gd);
31 $ENV{GIT_DIR} = $gd;
34 # On MSYS, convert a Windows-style path to an MSYS-style path
35 # so that rel2abs() below works correctly.
36 if ($^O eq 'msys') {
37 $ENV{GIT_DIR} =~ s#^([[:alpha:]]):/#/$1/#;
40 # Make sure GIT_DIR is absolute
41 $ENV{GIT_DIR} = File::Spec->rel2abs($ENV{GIT_DIR});
44 if ($opt_w) {
45 if (! -d $opt_w."/CVS" ) {
46 die "$opt_w is not a CVS checkout";
48 chdir $opt_w or die "Cannot change to CVS checkout at $opt_w";
50 unless ($ENV{GIT_DIR} && -r $ENV{GIT_DIR}){
51 die "GIT_DIR is not defined or is unreadable";
55 my @cvs;
56 if ($opt_d) {
57 @cvs = ('cvs', '-d', $opt_d);
58 } else {
59 @cvs = ('cvs');
62 # resolve target commit
63 my $commit;
64 $commit = pop @ARGV;
65 $commit = safe_pipe_capture('git-rev-parse', '--verify', "$commit^0");
66 chomp $commit;
67 if ($?) {
68 die "The commit reference $commit did not resolve!";
71 # resolve what parent we want
72 my $parent;
73 if (@ARGV) {
74 $parent = pop @ARGV;
75 $parent = safe_pipe_capture('git-rev-parse', '--verify', "$parent^0");
76 chomp $parent;
77 if ($?) {
78 die "The parent reference did not resolve!";
82 # find parents from the commit itself
83 my @commit = safe_pipe_capture('git-cat-file', 'commit', $commit);
84 my @parents;
85 my $committer;
86 my $author;
87 my $stage = 'headers'; # headers, msg
88 my $title;
89 my $msg = '';
91 foreach my $line (@commit) {
92 chomp $line;
93 if ($stage eq 'headers' && $line eq '') {
94 $stage = 'msg';
95 next;
98 if ($stage eq 'headers') {
99 if ($line =~ m/^parent (\w{40})$/) { # found a parent
100 push @parents, $1;
101 } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.+) \d+ [-+]\d+$/) {
102 $author = $1;
103 } elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.+) \d+ [-+]\d+$/) {
104 $committer = $1;
106 } else {
107 $msg .= $line . "\n";
108 unless ($title) {
109 $title = $line;
114 my $noparent = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
115 if ($parent) {
116 my $found;
117 # double check that it's a valid parent
118 foreach my $p (@parents) {
119 if ($p eq $parent) {
120 $found = 1;
121 last;
122 }; # found it
124 die "Did not find $parent in the parents for this commit!" if !$found and !$opt_P;
125 } else { # we don't have a parent from the cmdline...
126 if (@parents == 1) { # it's safe to get it from the commit
127 $parent = $parents[0];
128 } elsif (@parents == 0) { # there is no parent
129 $parent = $noparent;
130 } else { # cannot choose automatically from multiple parents
131 die "This commit has more than one parent -- please name the parent you want to use explicitly";
135 my $go_back_to = 0;
137 if ($opt_W) {
138 $opt_v && print "Resetting to $parent\n";
139 $go_back_to = `git symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null ||
140 git rev-parse HEAD` || die "Could not determine current branch";
141 system("git checkout -q $parent^0") && die "Could not check out $parent^0";
144 $opt_v && print "Applying to CVS commit $commit from parent $parent\n";
146 # grab the commit message
147 open(MSG, ">.msg") or die "Cannot open .msg for writing";
148 if ($opt_m) {
149 print MSG $opt_m;
151 print MSG $msg;
152 if ($opt_a) {
153 print MSG "\n\nAuthor: $author\n";
154 if ($author ne $committer) {
155 print MSG "Committer: $committer\n";
158 close MSG;
160 if ($parent eq $noparent) {
161 `git-diff-tree --binary -p --root $commit >.cvsexportcommit.diff`;# || die "Cannot diff";
162 } else {
163 `git-diff-tree --binary -p $parent $commit >.cvsexportcommit.diff`;# || die "Cannot diff";
166 ## apply non-binary changes
168 # In pedantic mode require all lines of context to match. In normal
169 # mode, be compatible with diff/patch: assume 3 lines of context and
170 # require at least one line match, i.e. ignore at most 2 lines of
171 # context, like diff/patch do by default.
172 my $context = $opt_p ? '' : '-C1';
174 print "Checking if patch will apply\n";
176 my @stat;
177 open APPLY, "GIT_DIR= git-apply $context --summary --numstat<.cvsexportcommit.diff|" || die "cannot patch";
178 @stat=<APPLY>;
179 close APPLY || die "Cannot patch";
180 my (@bfiles,@files,@afiles,@dfiles);
181 chomp @stat;
182 foreach (@stat) {
183 push (@bfiles,$1) if m/^-\t-\t(.*)$/;
184 push (@files, $1) if m/^-\t-\t(.*)$/;
185 push (@files, $1) if m/^\d+\t\d+\t(.*)$/;
186 push (@afiles,$1) if m/^ create mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/;
187 push (@dfiles,$1) if m/^ delete mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/;
189 map { s/^"(.*)"$/$1/g } @bfiles,@files;
190 map { s/\\([0-7]{3})/sprintf('%c',oct $1)/eg } @bfiles,@files;
192 # check that the files are clean and up to date according to cvs
193 my $dirty;
194 my @dirs;
195 foreach my $p (@afiles) {
196 my $path = dirname $p;
197 while (!-d $path and ! grep { $_ eq $path } @dirs) {
198 unshift @dirs, $path;
199 $path = dirname $path;
203 # ... check dirs,
204 foreach my $d (@dirs) {
205 if (-e $d) {
206 $dirty = 1;
207 warn "$d exists and is not a directory!\n";
211 # ... query status of all files that we have a directory for and parse output of 'cvs status' to %cvsstat.
212 my @canstatusfiles;
213 foreach my $f (@files) {
214 my $path = dirname $f;
215 next if (grep { $_ eq $path } @dirs);
216 push @canstatusfiles, $f;
219 my %cvsstat;
220 if (@canstatusfiles) {
221 if ($opt_u) {
222 my @updated = xargs_safe_pipe_capture([@cvs, 'update'], @canstatusfiles);
223 print @updated;
225 # "cvs status" reorders the parameters, notably when there are multiple
226 # arguments with the same basename. So be precise here.
228 my %added = map { $_ => 1 } @afiles;
229 my %todo = map { $_ => 1 } @canstatusfiles;
231 while (%todo) {
232 my @canstatusfiles2 = ();
233 my %fullname = ();
234 foreach my $name (keys %todo) {
235 my $basename = basename($name);
237 # CVS reports files that don't exist in the current revision as
238 # "no file $basename" in its "status" output, so we should
239 # anticipate that. Totally unknown files will have a status
240 # "Unknown". However, if they exist in the Attic, their status
241 # will be "Up-to-date" (this means they were added once but have
242 # been removed).
243 $basename = "no file $basename" if $added{$basename};
245 $basename =~ s/^\s+//;
246 $basename =~ s/\s+$//;
248 if (!exists($fullname{$basename})) {
249 $fullname{$basename} = $name;
250 push (@canstatusfiles2, $name);
251 delete($todo{$name});
254 my @cvsoutput;
255 @cvsoutput = xargs_safe_pipe_capture([@cvs, 'status'], @canstatusfiles2);
256 foreach my $l (@cvsoutput) {
257 chomp $l;
258 next unless
259 my ($file, $status) = $l =~ /^File:\s+(.*\S)\s+Status: (.*)$/;
261 my $fullname = $fullname{$file};
262 print STDERR "Huh? Status '$status' reported for unexpected file '$file'\n"
263 unless defined $fullname;
265 # This response means the file does not exist except in
266 # CVS's attic, so set the status accordingly
267 $status = "In-attic"
268 if $file =~ /^no file /
269 && $status eq 'Up-to-date';
271 $cvsstat{$fullname{$file}} = $status
272 if defined $fullname{$file};
277 # ... Validate that new files have the correct status
278 foreach my $f (@afiles) {
279 next unless defined(my $stat = $cvsstat{$f});
281 # This means the file has never been seen before
282 next if $stat eq 'Unknown';
284 # This means the file has been seen before but was removed
285 next if $stat eq 'In-attic';
287 $dirty = 1;
288 warn "File $f is already known in your CVS checkout -- perhaps it has been added by another user. Or this may indicate that it exists on a different branch. If this is the case, use -f to force the merge.\n";
289 warn "Status was: $cvsstat{$f}\n";
292 # ... validate known files.
293 foreach my $f (@files) {
294 next if grep { $_ eq $f } @afiles;
295 # TODO:we need to handle removed in cvs
296 unless (defined ($cvsstat{$f}) and $cvsstat{$f} eq "Up-to-date") {
297 $dirty = 1;
298 warn "File $f not up to date but has status '$cvsstat{$f}' in your CVS checkout!\n";
301 # Depending on how your GIT tree got imported from CVS you may
302 # have a conflict between expanded keywords in your CVS tree and
303 # unexpanded keywords in the patch about to be applied.
304 if ($opt_k) {
305 my $orig_file ="$f.orig";
306 rename $f, $orig_file;
307 open(FILTER_IN, "<$orig_file") or die "Cannot open $orig_file\n";
308 open(FILTER_OUT, ">$f") or die "Cannot open $f\n";
309 while (<FILTER_IN>)
311 my $line = $_;
312 $line =~ s/\$([A-Z][a-z]+):[^\$]+\$/\$$1\$/g;
313 print FILTER_OUT $line;
315 close FILTER_IN;
316 close FILTER_OUT;
320 if ($dirty) {
321 if ($opt_f) { warn "The tree is not clean -- forced merge\n";
322 $dirty = 0;
323 } else {
324 die "Exiting: your CVS tree is not clean for this merge.";
328 print "Applying\n";
329 if ($opt_W) {
330 system("git checkout -q $commit^0") && die "cannot patch";
331 } else {
332 `GIT_DIR= git-apply $context --summary --numstat --apply <.cvsexportcommit.diff` || die "cannot patch";
335 print "Patch applied successfully. Adding new files and directories to CVS\n";
336 my $dirtypatch = 0;
339 # We have to add the directories in order otherwise we will have
340 # problems when we try and add the sub-directory of a directory we
341 # have not added yet.
343 # Luckily this is easy to deal with by sorting the directories and
344 # dealing with the shortest ones first.
346 @dirs = sort { length $a <=> length $b} @dirs;
348 foreach my $d (@dirs) {
349 if (system(@cvs,'add',$d)) {
350 $dirtypatch = 1;
351 warn "Failed to cvs add directory $d -- you may need to do it manually";
355 foreach my $f (@afiles) {
356 if (grep { $_ eq $f } @bfiles) {
357 system(@cvs, 'add','-kb',$f);
358 } else {
359 system(@cvs, 'add', $f);
361 if ($?) {
362 $dirtypatch = 1;
363 warn "Failed to cvs add $f -- you may need to do it manually";
367 foreach my $f (@dfiles) {
368 system(@cvs, 'rm', '-f', $f);
369 if ($?) {
370 $dirtypatch = 1;
371 warn "Failed to cvs rm -f $f -- you may need to do it manually";
375 print "Commit to CVS\n";
376 print "Patch title (first comment line): $title\n";
377 my @commitfiles = map { unless (m/\s/) { '\''.$_.'\''; } else { $_; }; } (@files);
378 my $cmd = join(' ', @cvs)." commit -F .msg @commitfiles";
380 if ($dirtypatch) {
381 print "NOTE: One or more hunks failed to apply cleanly.\n";
382 print "You'll need to apply the patch in .cvsexportcommit.diff manually\n";
383 print "using a patch program. After applying the patch and resolving the\n";
384 print "problems you may commit using:";
385 print "\n cd \"$opt_w\"" if $opt_w;
386 print "\n $cmd\n";
387 print "\n git checkout $go_back_to\n" if $go_back_to;
388 print "\n";
389 exit(1);
392 if ($opt_c) {
393 print "Autocommit\n $cmd\n";
394 print xargs_safe_pipe_capture([@cvs, 'commit', '-F', '.msg'], @files);
395 if ($?) {
396 die "Exiting: The commit did not succeed";
398 print "Committed successfully to CVS\n";
399 # clean up
400 unlink(".msg");
401 } else {
402 print "Ready for you to commit, just run:\n\n $cmd\n";
405 # clean up
406 unlink(".cvsexportcommit.diff");
408 if ($opt_W) {
409 system("git checkout $go_back_to") && die "cannot move back to $go_back_to";
410 if (!($go_back_to =~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/)) {
411 system("git symbolic-ref HEAD $go_back_to") &&
412 die "cannot move back to $go_back_to";
416 # CVS version 1.11.x and 1.12.x sleeps the wrong way to ensure the timestamp
417 # used by CVS and the one set by subsequence file modifications are different.
418 # If they are not different CVS will not detect changes.
419 sleep(1);
421 sub usage {
422 print STDERR <<END;
423 usage: GIT_DIR=/path/to/.git git cvsexportcommit [-h] [-p] [-v] [-c] [-f] [-u] [-k] [-w cvsworkdir] [-m msgprefix] [ parent ] commit
425 exit(1);
428 # An alternative to `command` that allows input to be passed as an array
429 # to work around shell problems with weird characters in arguments
430 # if the exec returns non-zero we die
431 sub safe_pipe_capture {
432 my @output;
433 if (my $pid = open my $child, '-|') {
434 @output = (<$child>);
435 close $child or die join(' ',@_).": $! $?";
436 } else {
437 exec(@_) or die "$! $?"; # exec() can fail the executable can't be found
439 return wantarray ? @output : join('',@output);
442 sub xargs_safe_pipe_capture {
443 my $MAX_ARG_LENGTH = 65536;
444 my $cmd = shift;
445 my @output;
446 my $output;
447 while(@_) {
448 my @args;
449 my $length = 0;
450 while(@_ && $length < $MAX_ARG_LENGTH) {
451 push @args, shift;
452 $length += length($args[$#args]);
454 if (wantarray) {
455 push @output, safe_pipe_capture(@$cmd, @args);
457 else {
458 $output .= safe_pipe_capture(@$cmd, @args);
461 return wantarray ? @output : $output;