Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git
[git/jnareb-git.git] / config.c
blobaefd80b12a079d4a3c91d43c8a2c33ed6fbd0a38
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
7 */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
10 #include "strbuf.h"
11 #include "quote.h"
13 typedef struct config_file {
14 struct config_file *prev;
15 FILE *f;
16 const char *name;
17 int linenr;
18 int eof;
19 struct strbuf value;
20 struct strbuf var;
21 } config_file;
23 static config_file *cf;
25 static int zlib_compression_seen;
27 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
28 static const char include_depth_advice[] =
29 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
30 " %s\n"
31 "from\n"
32 " %s\n"
33 "Do you have circular includes?";
34 static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc)
36 int ret = 0;
37 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
38 char *expanded = expand_user_path(path);
40 if (!expanded)
41 return error("Could not expand include path '%s'", path);
42 path = expanded;
45 * Use an absolute path as-is, but interpret relative paths
46 * based on the including config file.
48 if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
49 char *slash;
51 if (!cf || !cf->name)
52 return error("relative config includes must come from files");
54 slash = find_last_dir_sep(cf->name);
55 if (slash)
56 strbuf_add(&buf, cf->name, slash - cf->name + 1);
57 strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
58 path = buf.buf;
61 if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK)) {
62 if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
63 die(include_depth_advice, MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
64 cf && cf->name ? cf->name : "the command line");
65 ret = git_config_from_file(git_config_include, path, inc);
66 inc->depth--;
68 strbuf_release(&buf);
69 free(expanded);
70 return ret;
73 int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
75 struct config_include_data *inc = data;
76 const char *type;
77 int ret;
80 * Pass along all values, including "include" directives; this makes it
81 * possible to query information on the includes themselves.
83 ret = inc->fn(var, value, inc->data);
84 if (ret < 0)
85 return ret;
87 type = skip_prefix(var, "include.");
88 if (!type)
89 return ret;
91 if (!strcmp(type, "path"))
92 ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
93 return ret;
96 static void lowercase(char *p)
98 for (; *p; p++)
99 *p = tolower(*p);
102 void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
104 struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
105 const char *old = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
106 if (old) {
107 strbuf_addstr(&env, old);
108 strbuf_addch(&env, ' ');
110 sq_quote_buf(&env, text);
111 setenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT, env.buf, 1);
112 strbuf_release(&env);
115 int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
116 config_fn_t fn, void *data)
118 struct strbuf **pair;
119 pair = strbuf_split_str(text, '=', 2);
120 if (!pair[0])
121 return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
122 if (pair[0]->len && pair[0]->buf[pair[0]->len - 1] == '=')
123 strbuf_setlen(pair[0], pair[0]->len - 1);
124 strbuf_trim(pair[0]);
125 if (!pair[0]->len) {
126 strbuf_list_free(pair);
127 return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
129 lowercase(pair[0]->buf);
130 if (fn(pair[0]->buf, pair[1] ? pair[1]->buf : NULL, data) < 0) {
131 strbuf_list_free(pair);
132 return -1;
134 strbuf_list_free(pair);
135 return 0;
138 int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
140 const char *env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
141 char *envw;
142 const char **argv = NULL;
143 int nr = 0, alloc = 0;
144 int i;
146 if (!env)
147 return 0;
148 /* sq_dequote will write over it */
149 envw = xstrdup(env);
151 if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
152 free(envw);
153 return error("bogus format in " CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
156 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
157 if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i], fn, data) < 0) {
158 free(argv);
159 free(envw);
160 return -1;
164 free(argv);
165 free(envw);
166 return nr > 0;
169 static int get_next_char(void)
171 int c;
172 FILE *f;
174 c = '\n';
175 if (cf && ((f = cf->f) != NULL)) {
176 c = fgetc(f);
177 if (c == '\r') {
178 /* DOS like systems */
179 c = fgetc(f);
180 if (c != '\n') {
181 ungetc(c, f);
182 c = '\r';
185 if (c == '\n')
186 cf->linenr++;
187 if (c == EOF) {
188 cf->eof = 1;
189 c = '\n';
192 return c;
195 static char *parse_value(void)
197 int quote = 0, comment = 0, space = 0;
199 strbuf_reset(&cf->value);
200 for (;;) {
201 int c = get_next_char();
202 if (c == '\n') {
203 if (quote) {
204 cf->linenr--;
205 return NULL;
207 return cf->value.buf;
209 if (comment)
210 continue;
211 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
212 if (cf->value.len)
213 space++;
214 continue;
216 if (!quote) {
217 if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
218 comment = 1;
219 continue;
222 for (; space; space--)
223 strbuf_addch(&cf->value, ' ');
224 if (c == '\\') {
225 c = get_next_char();
226 switch (c) {
227 case '\n':
228 continue;
229 case 't':
230 c = '\t';
231 break;
232 case 'b':
233 c = '\b';
234 break;
235 case 'n':
236 c = '\n';
237 break;
238 /* Some characters escape as themselves */
239 case '\\': case '"':
240 break;
241 /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
242 default:
243 return NULL;
245 strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
246 continue;
248 if (c == '"') {
249 quote = 1-quote;
250 continue;
252 strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
256 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
258 return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
261 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, struct strbuf *name)
263 int c;
264 char *value;
266 /* Get the full name */
267 for (;;) {
268 c = get_next_char();
269 if (cf->eof)
270 break;
271 if (!iskeychar(c))
272 break;
273 strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
276 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
277 c = get_next_char();
279 value = NULL;
280 if (c != '\n') {
281 if (c != '=')
282 return -1;
283 value = parse_value();
284 if (!value)
285 return -1;
287 return fn(name->buf, value, data);
290 static int get_extended_base_var(struct strbuf *name, int c)
292 do {
293 if (c == '\n')
294 goto error_incomplete_line;
295 c = get_next_char();
296 } while (isspace(c));
298 /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
299 if (c != '"')
300 return -1;
301 strbuf_addch(name, '.');
303 for (;;) {
304 int c = get_next_char();
305 if (c == '\n')
306 goto error_incomplete_line;
307 if (c == '"')
308 break;
309 if (c == '\\') {
310 c = get_next_char();
311 if (c == '\n')
312 goto error_incomplete_line;
314 strbuf_addch(name, c);
317 /* Final ']' */
318 if (get_next_char() != ']')
319 return -1;
320 return 0;
321 error_incomplete_line:
322 cf->linenr--;
323 return -1;
326 static int get_base_var(struct strbuf *name)
328 for (;;) {
329 int c = get_next_char();
330 if (cf->eof)
331 return -1;
332 if (c == ']')
333 return 0;
334 if (isspace(c))
335 return get_extended_base_var(name, c);
336 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
337 return -1;
338 strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
342 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
344 int comment = 0;
345 int baselen = 0;
346 struct strbuf *var = &cf->var;
348 /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
349 static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
350 const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
352 for (;;) {
353 int c = get_next_char();
354 if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
355 /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
356 * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
357 * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
358 if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
359 bomptr++;
360 continue;
361 } else {
362 /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
363 if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
364 break;
365 /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
366 bomptr = NULL;
369 if (c == '\n') {
370 if (cf->eof)
371 return 0;
372 comment = 0;
373 continue;
375 if (comment || isspace(c))
376 continue;
377 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
378 comment = 1;
379 continue;
381 if (c == '[') {
382 /* Reset prior to determining a new stem */
383 strbuf_reset(var);
384 if (get_base_var(var) < 0 || var->len < 1)
385 break;
386 strbuf_addch(var, '.');
387 baselen = var->len;
388 continue;
390 if (!isalpha(c))
391 break;
393 * Truncate the var name back to the section header
394 * stem prior to grabbing the suffix part of the name
395 * and the value.
397 strbuf_setlen(var, baselen);
398 strbuf_addch(var, tolower(c));
399 if (get_value(fn, data, var) < 0)
400 break;
402 die("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
405 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, uintmax_t *val)
407 if (!*end)
408 return 1;
409 else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
410 *val *= 1024;
411 return 1;
413 else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
414 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
415 return 1;
417 else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
418 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
419 return 1;
421 return 0;
424 static int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
426 if (value && *value) {
427 char *end;
428 intmax_t val;
429 uintmax_t uval;
430 uintmax_t factor = 1;
432 errno = 0;
433 val = strtoimax(value, &end, 0);
434 if (errno == ERANGE)
435 return 0;
436 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
437 return 0;
438 uval = abs(val);
439 uval *= factor;
440 if ((uval > maximum_signed_value_of_type(long)) ||
441 (abs(val) > uval))
442 return 0;
443 val *= factor;
444 *ret = val;
445 return 1;
447 return 0;
450 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
452 if (value && *value) {
453 char *end;
454 uintmax_t val;
455 uintmax_t oldval;
457 errno = 0;
458 val = strtoumax(value, &end, 0);
459 if (errno == ERANGE)
460 return 0;
461 oldval = val;
462 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
463 return 0;
464 if ((val > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(long)) ||
465 (oldval > val))
466 return 0;
467 *ret = val;
468 return 1;
470 return 0;
473 static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
475 if (cf && cf->name)
476 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, cf->name);
477 die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
480 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
482 long ret = 0;
483 if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
484 die_bad_config(name);
485 return ret;
488 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
490 unsigned long ret;
491 if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
492 die_bad_config(name);
493 return ret;
496 static int git_config_maybe_bool_text(const char *name, const char *value)
498 if (!value)
499 return 1;
500 if (!*value)
501 return 0;
502 if (!strcasecmp(value, "true")
503 || !strcasecmp(value, "yes")
504 || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
505 return 1;
506 if (!strcasecmp(value, "false")
507 || !strcasecmp(value, "no")
508 || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
509 return 0;
510 return -1;
513 int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
515 long v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
516 if (0 <= v)
517 return v;
518 if (git_parse_long(value, &v))
519 return !!v;
520 return -1;
523 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
525 int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
526 if (0 <= v) {
527 *is_bool = 1;
528 return v;
530 *is_bool = 0;
531 return git_config_int(name, value);
534 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
536 int discard;
537 return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
540 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
542 if (!value)
543 return config_error_nonbool(var);
544 *dest = xstrdup(value);
545 return 0;
548 int git_config_pathname(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
550 if (!value)
551 return config_error_nonbool(var);
552 *dest = expand_user_path(value);
553 if (!*dest)
554 die("Failed to expand user dir in: '%s'", value);
555 return 0;
558 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
560 /* This needs a better name */
561 if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
562 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
563 return 0;
565 if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
566 trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
567 return 0;
569 if (!strcmp(var, "core.statinfo")) {
570 if (!strcasecmp(value, "default"))
571 check_stat = 1;
572 else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
573 check_stat = 0;
576 if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
577 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
578 return 0;
581 if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
582 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
583 return 0;
586 if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
587 ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
588 return 0;
591 if (!strcmp(var, "core.attributesfile"))
592 return git_config_pathname(&git_attributes_file, var, value);
594 if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
595 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
596 return 0;
599 if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
600 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
601 return 0;
604 if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
605 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
606 return 0;
609 if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
610 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
611 return 0;
614 if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
615 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
616 return 0;
619 if (!strcmp(var, "core.abbrev")) {
620 int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
621 if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > 40)
622 return -1;
623 default_abbrev = abbrev;
624 return 0;
627 if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
628 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
629 if (level == -1)
630 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
631 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
632 die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
633 zlib_compression_level = level;
634 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
635 return 0;
638 if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
639 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
640 if (level == -1)
641 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
642 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
643 die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
644 core_compression_level = level;
645 core_compression_seen = 1;
646 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
647 zlib_compression_level = level;
648 return 0;
651 if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
652 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
653 packed_git_window_size = git_config_ulong(var, value);
655 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
656 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
657 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
658 packed_git_window_size = 1;
659 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
660 return 0;
663 if (!strcmp(var, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
664 big_file_threshold = git_config_ulong(var, value);
665 return 0;
668 if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
669 packed_git_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
670 return 0;
673 if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
674 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
675 return 0;
678 if (!strcmp(var, "core.logpackaccess"))
679 return git_config_string(&log_pack_access, var, value);
681 if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
682 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
683 if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
684 return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
685 auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_INPUT;
686 return 0;
688 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
689 return 0;
692 if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
693 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
694 safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
695 return 0;
697 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
698 return 0;
701 if (!strcmp(var, "core.eol")) {
702 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "lf"))
703 core_eol = EOL_LF;
704 else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "crlf"))
705 core_eol = EOL_CRLF;
706 else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "native"))
707 core_eol = EOL_NATIVE;
708 else
709 core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
710 if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
711 return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
712 return 0;
715 if (!strcmp(var, "core.notesref")) {
716 notes_ref_name = xstrdup(value);
717 return 0;
720 if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
721 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
723 if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
724 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
726 if (!strcmp(var, "core.commentchar")) {
727 const char *comment;
728 int ret = git_config_string(&comment, var, value);
729 if (!ret)
730 comment_line_char = comment[0];
731 return ret;
734 if (!strcmp(var, "core.askpass"))
735 return git_config_string(&askpass_program, var, value);
737 if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
738 return git_config_pathname(&excludes_file, var, value);
740 if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
741 if (!value)
742 return config_error_nonbool(var);
743 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
744 return 0;
747 if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
748 fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
749 return 0;
752 if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
753 core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
754 return 0;
757 if (!strcmp(var, "core.createobject")) {
758 if (!strcmp(value, "rename"))
759 object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES;
760 else if (!strcmp(value, "link"))
761 object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS;
762 else
763 die("Invalid mode for object creation: %s", value);
764 return 0;
767 if (!strcmp(var, "core.sparsecheckout")) {
768 core_apply_sparse_checkout = git_config_bool(var, value);
769 return 0;
772 if (!strcmp(var, "core.precomposeunicode")) {
773 precomposed_unicode = git_config_bool(var, value);
774 return 0;
777 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
778 return 0;
781 static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
783 if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
784 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
786 if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
787 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
789 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
790 return 0;
793 static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
795 if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
796 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
797 git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
798 return 0;
800 git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
801 return 0;
803 if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
804 if (!value)
805 return config_error_nonbool(var);
806 else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
807 autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
808 else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
809 autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
810 else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
811 autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
812 else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
813 autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
814 else
815 return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
816 return 0;
819 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
820 return 0;
823 static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
825 if (!strcmp(var, "push.default")) {
826 if (!value)
827 return config_error_nonbool(var);
828 else if (!strcmp(value, "nothing"))
829 push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING;
830 else if (!strcmp(value, "matching"))
831 push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
832 else if (!strcmp(value, "simple"))
833 push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE;
834 else if (!strcmp(value, "upstream"))
835 push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
836 else if (!strcmp(value, "tracking")) /* deprecated */
837 push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
838 else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
839 push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
840 else {
841 error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
842 return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, simple, "
843 "upstream or current.");
845 return 0;
848 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
849 return 0;
852 static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
854 if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.file"))
855 return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_file, var, value);
856 if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.blob"))
857 return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_blob, var, value);
859 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
860 return 0;
863 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
865 if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
866 return git_default_core_config(var, value);
868 if (!prefixcmp(var, "user."))
869 return git_ident_config(var, value, dummy);
871 if (!prefixcmp(var, "i18n."))
872 return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
874 if (!prefixcmp(var, "branch."))
875 return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
877 if (!prefixcmp(var, "push."))
878 return git_default_push_config(var, value);
880 if (!prefixcmp(var, "mailmap."))
881 return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
883 if (!prefixcmp(var, "advice."))
884 return git_default_advice_config(var, value);
886 if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
887 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
888 return 0;
891 if (!strcmp(var, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
892 pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(var, value);
893 return 0;
895 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
896 return 0;
899 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
901 int ret;
902 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
904 ret = -1;
905 if (f) {
906 config_file top;
908 /* push config-file parsing state stack */
909 top.prev = cf;
910 top.f = f;
911 top.name = filename;
912 top.linenr = 1;
913 top.eof = 0;
914 strbuf_init(&top.value, 1024);
915 strbuf_init(&top.var, 1024);
916 cf = &top;
918 ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
920 /* pop config-file parsing state stack */
921 strbuf_release(&top.value);
922 strbuf_release(&top.var);
923 cf = top.prev;
925 fclose(f);
927 return ret;
930 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
932 static const char *system_wide;
933 if (!system_wide)
934 system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
935 return system_wide;
938 int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
940 const char *v = getenv(k);
941 return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
944 int git_config_system(void)
946 return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
949 int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
951 int ret = 0, found = 0;
952 char *xdg_config = NULL;
953 char *user_config = NULL;
955 home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
957 if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) {
958 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
959 data);
960 found += 1;
963 if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK)) {
964 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, xdg_config, data);
965 found += 1;
968 if (user_config && !access_or_die(user_config, R_OK)) {
969 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
970 found += 1;
973 if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK)) {
974 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
975 found += 1;
978 switch (git_config_from_parameters(fn, data)) {
979 case -1: /* error */
980 die("unable to parse command-line config");
981 break;
982 case 0: /* found nothing */
983 break;
984 default: /* found at least one item */
985 found++;
986 break;
989 free(xdg_config);
990 free(user_config);
991 return ret == 0 ? found : ret;
994 int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
995 const char *filename, int respect_includes)
997 char *repo_config = NULL;
998 int ret;
999 struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
1001 if (respect_includes) {
1002 inc.fn = fn;
1003 inc.data = data;
1004 fn = git_config_include;
1005 data = &inc;
1009 * If we have a specific filename, use it. Otherwise, follow the
1010 * regular lookup sequence.
1012 if (filename)
1013 return git_config_from_file(fn, filename, data);
1015 repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
1016 ret = git_config_early(fn, data, repo_config);
1017 if (repo_config)
1018 free(repo_config);
1019 return ret;
1022 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
1024 return git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, 1);
1028 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
1031 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
1033 static struct {
1034 int baselen;
1035 char *key;
1036 int do_not_match;
1037 regex_t *value_regex;
1038 int multi_replace;
1039 size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
1040 enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
1041 int seen;
1042 } store;
1044 static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
1046 return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
1047 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
1048 (store.do_not_match ^
1049 !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
1052 static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
1054 const char *ep;
1055 size_t section_len;
1056 FILE *f = cf->f;
1058 switch (store.state) {
1059 case KEY_SEEN:
1060 if (matches(key, value)) {
1061 if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
1062 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
1063 } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
1064 error("too many matches for %s", key);
1065 return 1;
1068 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(f);
1069 store.seen++;
1071 break;
1072 case SECTION_SEEN:
1074 * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
1075 * section and var), and its section part is baselen
1076 * long. We found key (again, both section and var).
1077 * We would want to know if this key is in the same
1078 * section as what we are looking for. We already
1079 * know we are in the same section as what should
1080 * hold store.key.
1082 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
1083 section_len = ep - key;
1085 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
1086 memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
1087 store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
1088 break;
1092 * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
1093 * just made sure we are in the desired section.
1095 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(f);
1096 /* fallthru */
1097 case SECTION_END_SEEN:
1098 case START:
1099 if (matches(key, value)) {
1100 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(f);
1101 store.state = KEY_SEEN;
1102 store.seen++;
1103 } else {
1104 if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
1105 !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
1106 store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
1107 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(f);
1111 return 0;
1114 static int write_error(const char *filename)
1116 error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
1118 /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
1119 return 4;
1122 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char *key)
1124 const char *dot;
1125 int i, success;
1126 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1128 dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
1129 if (dot) {
1130 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
1131 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
1132 if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
1133 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1134 strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
1136 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
1137 } else {
1138 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
1141 success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1142 strbuf_release(&sb);
1144 return success;
1147 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
1149 int i, success;
1150 int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
1151 const char *quote = "";
1152 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1155 * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
1156 * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
1157 * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
1158 * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
1159 * configuration parser.
1161 if (value[0] == ' ')
1162 quote = "\"";
1163 for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1164 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
1165 quote = "\"";
1166 if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
1167 quote = "\"";
1169 strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
1170 length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
1172 for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1173 switch (value[i]) {
1174 case '\n':
1175 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
1176 break;
1177 case '\t':
1178 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
1179 break;
1180 case '"':
1181 case '\\':
1182 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1183 default:
1184 strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
1185 break;
1187 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
1189 success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1190 strbuf_release(&sb);
1192 return success;
1195 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char *contents, size_t size,
1196 size_t offset_, int *found_bracket)
1198 size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
1199 ssize_t offset;
1201 contline:
1202 for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
1203 && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
1204 switch (contents[offset]) {
1205 case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
1206 case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
1208 if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
1209 offset_ = offset;
1210 goto contline;
1212 if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
1213 *found_bracket = 1;
1214 offset = bracket_offset+1;
1215 } else
1216 offset++;
1218 return offset;
1221 int git_config_set_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1222 const char *key, const char *value)
1224 return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(config_filename, key, value, NULL, 0);
1227 int git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
1229 return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
1233 * Auxiliary function to sanity-check and split the key into the section
1234 * identifier and variable name.
1236 * Returns 0 on success, -1 when there is an invalid character in the key and
1237 * -2 if there is no section name in the key.
1239 * store_key - pointer to char* which will hold a copy of the key with
1240 * lowercase section and variable name
1241 * baselen - pointer to int which will hold the length of the
1242 * section + subsection part, can be NULL
1244 int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_)
1246 int i, dot, baselen;
1247 const char *last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
1250 * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
1251 * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
1254 if (last_dot == NULL || last_dot == key) {
1255 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
1256 return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1259 if (!last_dot[1]) {
1260 error("key does not contain variable name: %s", key);
1261 return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1264 baselen = last_dot - key;
1265 if (baselen_)
1266 *baselen_ = baselen;
1269 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
1271 *store_key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
1273 dot = 0;
1274 for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
1275 unsigned char c = key[i];
1276 if (c == '.')
1277 dot = 1;
1278 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
1279 if (!dot || i > baselen) {
1280 if (!iskeychar(c) ||
1281 (i == baselen + 1 && !isalpha(c))) {
1282 error("invalid key: %s", key);
1283 goto out_free_ret_1;
1285 c = tolower(c);
1286 } else if (c == '\n') {
1287 error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
1288 goto out_free_ret_1;
1290 (*store_key)[i] = c;
1292 (*store_key)[i] = 0;
1294 return 0;
1296 out_free_ret_1:
1297 free(*store_key);
1298 *store_key = NULL;
1299 return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
1303 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
1304 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
1305 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
1306 * else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
1307 * before the new pair is written.
1309 * Returns 0 on success.
1311 * This function does this:
1313 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
1315 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
1316 * the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
1317 * it must be found exactly once.
1319 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
1320 * written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
1322 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
1325 int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1326 const char *key, const char *value,
1327 const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1329 int fd = -1, in_fd;
1330 int ret;
1331 struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
1332 char *filename_buf = NULL;
1334 /* parse-key returns negative; flip the sign to feed exit(3) */
1335 ret = 0 - git_config_parse_key(key, &store.key, &store.baselen);
1336 if (ret)
1337 goto out_free;
1339 store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
1341 if (!config_filename)
1342 config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1345 * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
1346 * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
1348 lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1349 fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1350 if (fd < 0) {
1351 error("could not lock config file %s: %s", config_filename, strerror(errno));
1352 free(store.key);
1353 ret = CONFIG_NO_LOCK;
1354 goto out_free;
1358 * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
1360 in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
1361 if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
1362 free(store.key);
1364 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
1365 error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
1366 strerror(errno));
1367 ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE; /* same as "invalid config file" */
1368 goto out_free;
1370 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
1371 if (value == NULL) {
1372 ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1373 goto out_free;
1376 store.key = (char *)key;
1377 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
1378 !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1379 goto write_err_out;
1380 } else {
1381 struct stat st;
1382 char *contents;
1383 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
1384 int i, new_line = 0;
1386 if (value_regex == NULL)
1387 store.value_regex = NULL;
1388 else {
1389 if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
1390 store.do_not_match = 1;
1391 value_regex++;
1392 } else
1393 store.do_not_match = 0;
1395 store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1396 if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
1397 REG_EXTENDED)) {
1398 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
1399 free(store.value_regex);
1400 ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
1401 goto out_free;
1405 store.offset[0] = 0;
1406 store.state = START;
1407 store.seen = 0;
1410 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1411 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1412 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1413 * existing config file.
1415 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1416 error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1417 free(store.key);
1418 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1419 regfree(store.value_regex);
1420 free(store.value_regex);
1422 ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
1423 goto out_free;
1426 free(store.key);
1427 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1428 regfree(store.value_regex);
1429 free(store.value_regex);
1432 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1433 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1434 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1435 ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1436 goto out_free;
1439 fstat(in_fd, &st);
1440 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1441 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1442 MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1443 close(in_fd);
1445 if (store.seen == 0)
1446 store.seen = 1;
1448 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1449 if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1450 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1451 } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1452 copy_end = store.offset[i];
1453 } else
1454 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1455 contents, contents_sz,
1456 store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1458 if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1459 new_line = 1;
1461 /* write the first part of the config */
1462 if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1463 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1464 copy_end - copy_begin) <
1465 copy_end - copy_begin)
1466 goto write_err_out;
1467 if (new_line &&
1468 write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") != 1)
1469 goto write_err_out;
1471 copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1474 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1475 if (value != NULL) {
1476 if (store.state == START) {
1477 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1478 goto write_err_out;
1480 if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1481 goto write_err_out;
1484 /* write the rest of the config */
1485 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1486 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1487 contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1488 contents_sz - copy_begin)
1489 goto write_err_out;
1491 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1494 if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1495 error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1496 ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
1497 goto out_free;
1501 * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1502 * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1503 * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock). It's
1504 * better to just leave it hanging around.
1506 lock = NULL;
1507 ret = 0;
1509 out_free:
1510 if (lock)
1511 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1512 free(filename_buf);
1513 return ret;
1515 write_err_out:
1516 ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1517 goto out_free;
1521 int git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
1522 const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1524 return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(NULL, key, value, value_regex,
1525 multi_replace);
1528 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1530 int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1531 if (buf[i] != '[')
1532 return 0;
1533 for (i = 1; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1534 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1535 dot = 1;
1536 if (name[j++] != '.')
1537 break;
1538 for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1539 ; /* do nothing */
1540 if (buf[i] != '"')
1541 break;
1542 continue;
1544 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1545 i++;
1546 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1547 for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1548 ; /* do_nothing */
1549 break;
1551 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1552 break;
1554 if (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0) {
1556 * We match, now just find the right length offset by
1557 * gobbling up any whitespace after it, as well
1559 i++;
1560 for (; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1561 ; /* do nothing */
1562 return i;
1564 return 0;
1567 static int section_name_is_ok(const char *name)
1569 /* Empty section names are bogus. */
1570 if (!*name)
1571 return 0;
1574 * Before a dot, we must be alphanumeric or dash. After the first dot,
1575 * anything goes, so we can stop checking.
1577 for (; *name && *name != '.'; name++)
1578 if (*name != '-' && !isalnum(*name))
1579 return 0;
1580 return 1;
1583 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1584 int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1585 const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1587 int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1588 char *filename_buf = NULL;
1589 struct lock_file *lock;
1590 int out_fd;
1591 char buf[1024];
1592 FILE *config_file;
1594 if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
1595 ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
1596 goto out;
1599 if (!config_filename)
1600 config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1602 lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1603 out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1604 if (out_fd < 0) {
1605 ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1606 goto out;
1609 if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1610 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1611 goto unlock_and_out;
1614 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1615 int i;
1616 int length;
1617 char *output = buf;
1618 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1619 ; /* do nothing */
1620 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1621 /* it's a section */
1622 int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
1623 if (offset > 0) {
1624 ret++;
1625 if (new_name == NULL) {
1626 remove = 1;
1627 continue;
1629 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1630 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1631 ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1632 goto out;
1635 * We wrote out the new section, with
1636 * a newline, now skip the old
1637 * section's length
1639 output += offset + i;
1640 if (strlen(output) > 0) {
1642 * More content means there's
1643 * a declaration to put on the
1644 * next line; indent with a
1645 * tab
1647 output -= 1;
1648 output[0] = '\t';
1651 remove = 0;
1653 if (remove)
1654 continue;
1655 length = strlen(output);
1656 if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
1657 ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1658 goto out;
1661 fclose(config_file);
1662 unlock_and_out:
1663 if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1664 ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1665 out:
1666 free(filename_buf);
1667 return ret;
1670 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1672 return git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, old_name, new_name);
1676 * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1677 * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1679 #undef config_error_nonbool
1680 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1682 return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1685 int parse_config_key(const char *var,
1686 const char *section,
1687 const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
1688 const char **key)
1690 int section_len = strlen(section);
1691 const char *dot;
1693 /* Does it start with "section." ? */
1694 if (prefixcmp(var, section) || var[section_len] != '.')
1695 return -1;
1698 * Find the key; we don't know yet if we have a subsection, but we must
1699 * parse backwards from the end, since the subsection may have dots in
1700 * it, too.
1702 dot = strrchr(var, '.');
1703 *key = dot + 1;
1705 /* Did we have a subsection at all? */
1706 if (dot == var + section_len) {
1707 *subsection = NULL;
1708 *subsection_len = 0;
1710 else {
1711 *subsection = var + section_len + 1;
1712 *subsection_len = dot - *subsection;
1715 return 0;