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1 # listbox.tcl --
3 # This file defines the default bindings for Tk listbox widgets
4 # and provides procedures that help in implementing those bindings.
6 # RCS: @(#) $Id: listbox.tcl,v 1.13.2.4 2006/01/25 18:21:41 dgp Exp $
8 # Copyright (c) 1994 The Regents of the University of California.
9 # Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10 # Copyright (c) 1998 by Scriptics Corporation.
12 # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
13 # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
15 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 # tk::Priv elements used in this file:
18 # afterId - Token returned by "after" for autoscanning.
19 # listboxPrev - The last element to be selected or deselected
20 # during a selection operation.
21 # listboxSelection - All of the items that were selected before the
22 # current selection operation (such as a mouse
23 # drag) started; used to cancel an operation.
24 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 # The code below creates the default class bindings for listboxes.
28 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 # Note: the check for existence of %W below is because this binding
31 # is sometimes invoked after a window has been deleted (e.g. because
32 # there is a double-click binding on the widget that deletes it). Users
33 # can put "break"s in their bindings to avoid the error, but this check
34 # makes that unnecessary.
36 bind Listbox <1> {
37 if {[winfo exists %W]} {
38 tk::ListboxBeginSelect %W [%W index @%x,%y]
42 # Ignore double clicks so that users can define their own behaviors.
43 # Among other things, this prevents errors if the user deletes the
44 # listbox on a double click.
46 bind Listbox <Double-1> {
47 # Empty script
50 bind Listbox <B1-Motion> {
51 set tk::Priv(x) %x
52 set tk::Priv(y) %y
53 tk::ListboxMotion %W [%W index @%x,%y]
55 bind Listbox <ButtonRelease-1> {
56 tk::CancelRepeat
57 %W activate @%x,%y
59 bind Listbox <Shift-1> {
60 tk::ListboxBeginExtend %W [%W index @%x,%y]
62 bind Listbox <Control-1> {
63 tk::ListboxBeginToggle %W [%W index @%x,%y]
65 bind Listbox <B1-Leave> {
66 set tk::Priv(x) %x
67 set tk::Priv(y) %y
68 tk::ListboxAutoScan %W
70 bind Listbox <B1-Enter> {
71 tk::CancelRepeat
74 bind Listbox <Up> {
75 tk::ListboxUpDown %W -1
77 bind Listbox <Shift-Up> {
78 tk::ListboxExtendUpDown %W -1
80 bind Listbox <Down> {
81 tk::ListboxUpDown %W 1
83 bind Listbox <Shift-Down> {
84 tk::ListboxExtendUpDown %W 1
86 bind Listbox <Left> {
87 %W xview scroll -1 units
89 bind Listbox <Control-Left> {
90 %W xview scroll -1 pages
92 bind Listbox <Right> {
93 %W xview scroll 1 units
95 bind Listbox <Control-Right> {
96 %W xview scroll 1 pages
98 bind Listbox <Prior> {
99 %W yview scroll -1 pages
100 %W activate @0,0
102 bind Listbox <Next> {
103 %W yview scroll 1 pages
104 %W activate @0,0
106 bind Listbox <Control-Prior> {
107 %W xview scroll -1 pages
109 bind Listbox <Control-Next> {
110 %W xview scroll 1 pages
112 bind Listbox <Home> {
113 %W xview moveto 0
115 bind Listbox <End> {
116 %W xview moveto 1
118 bind Listbox <Control-Home> {
119 %W activate 0
120 %W see 0
121 %W selection clear 0 end
122 %W selection set 0
123 event generate %W <<ListboxSelect>>
125 bind Listbox <Shift-Control-Home> {
126 tk::ListboxDataExtend %W 0
128 bind Listbox <Control-End> {
129 %W activate end
130 %W see end
131 %W selection clear 0 end
132 %W selection set end
133 event generate %W <<ListboxSelect>>
135 bind Listbox <Shift-Control-End> {
136 tk::ListboxDataExtend %W [%W index end]
138 bind Listbox <<Copy>> {
139 if {[selection own -displayof %W] eq "%W"} {
140 clipboard clear -displayof %W
141 clipboard append -displayof %W [selection get -displayof %W]
144 bind Listbox <space> {
145 tk::ListboxBeginSelect %W [%W index active]
147 bind Listbox <Select> {
148 tk::ListboxBeginSelect %W [%W index active]
150 bind Listbox <Control-Shift-space> {
151 tk::ListboxBeginExtend %W [%W index active]
153 bind Listbox <Shift-Select> {
154 tk::ListboxBeginExtend %W [%W index active]
156 bind Listbox <Escape> {
157 tk::ListboxCancel %W
159 bind Listbox <Control-slash> {
160 tk::ListboxSelectAll %W
162 bind Listbox <Control-backslash> {
163 if {[%W cget -selectmode] ne "browse"} {
164 %W selection clear 0 end
165 event generate %W <<ListboxSelect>>
169 # Additional Tk bindings that aren't part of the Motif look and feel:
171 bind Listbox <2> {
172 %W scan mark %x %y
174 bind Listbox <B2-Motion> {
175 %W scan dragto %x %y
178 # The MouseWheel will typically only fire on Windows and Mac OS X.
179 # However, someone could use the "event generate" command to produce
180 # one on other platforms.
181 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "classic" || [tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
182 bind Listbox <MouseWheel> {
183 %W yview scroll [expr {- (%D)}] units
185 bind Listbox <Option-MouseWheel> {
186 %W yview scroll [expr {-10 * (%D)}] units
188 bind Listbox <Shift-MouseWheel> {
189 %W xview scroll [expr {- (%D)}] units
191 bind Listbox <Shift-Option-MouseWheel> {
192 %W xview scroll [expr {-10 * (%D)}] units
194 } else {
195 bind Listbox <MouseWheel> {
196 %W yview scroll [expr {- (%D / 120) * 4}] units
200 if {"x11" eq [tk windowingsystem]} {
201 # Support for mousewheels on Linux/Unix commonly comes through mapping
202 # the wheel to the extended buttons. If you have a mousewheel, find
203 # Linux configuration info at:
204 # http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/
205 bind Listbox <4> {
206 if {!$tk_strictMotif} {
207 %W yview scroll -5 units
210 bind Listbox <5> {
211 if {!$tk_strictMotif} {
212 %W yview scroll 5 units
217 # ::tk::ListboxBeginSelect --
219 # This procedure is typically invoked on button-1 presses. It begins
220 # the process of making a selection in the listbox. Its exact behavior
221 # depends on the selection mode currently in effect for the listbox;
222 # see the Motif documentation for details.
224 # Arguments:
225 # w - The listbox widget.
226 # el - The element for the selection operation (typically the
227 # one under the pointer). Must be in numerical form.
229 proc ::tk::ListboxBeginSelect {w el} {
230 variable ::tk::Priv
231 if {[$w cget -selectmode] eq "multiple"} {
232 if {[$w selection includes $el]} {
233 $w selection clear $el
234 } else {
235 $w selection set $el
237 } else {
238 $w selection clear 0 end
239 $w selection set $el
240 $w selection anchor $el
241 set Priv(listboxSelection) {}
242 set Priv(listboxPrev) $el
244 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
247 # ::tk::ListboxMotion --
249 # This procedure is called to process mouse motion events while
250 # button 1 is down. It may move or extend the selection, depending
251 # on the listbox's selection mode.
253 # Arguments:
254 # w - The listbox widget.
255 # el - The element under the pointer (must be a number).
257 proc ::tk::ListboxMotion {w el} {
258 variable ::tk::Priv
259 if {$el == $Priv(listboxPrev)} {
260 return
262 set anchor [$w index anchor]
263 switch [$w cget -selectmode] {
264 browse {
265 $w selection clear 0 end
266 $w selection set $el
267 set Priv(listboxPrev) $el
268 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
270 extended {
271 set i $Priv(listboxPrev)
272 if {$i eq ""} {
273 set i $el
274 $w selection set $el
276 if {[$w selection includes anchor]} {
277 $w selection clear $i $el
278 $w selection set anchor $el
279 } else {
280 $w selection clear $i $el
281 $w selection clear anchor $el
283 if {![info exists Priv(listboxSelection)]} {
284 set Priv(listboxSelection) [$w curselection]
286 while {($i < $el) && ($i < $anchor)} {
287 if {[lsearch $Priv(listboxSelection) $i] >= 0} {
288 $w selection set $i
290 incr i
292 while {($i > $el) && ($i > $anchor)} {
293 if {[lsearch $Priv(listboxSelection) $i] >= 0} {
294 $w selection set $i
296 incr i -1
298 set Priv(listboxPrev) $el
299 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
304 # ::tk::ListboxBeginExtend --
306 # This procedure is typically invoked on shift-button-1 presses. It
307 # begins the process of extending a selection in the listbox. Its
308 # exact behavior depends on the selection mode currently in effect
309 # for the listbox; see the Motif documentation for details.
311 # Arguments:
312 # w - The listbox widget.
313 # el - The element for the selection operation (typically the
314 # one under the pointer). Must be in numerical form.
316 proc ::tk::ListboxBeginExtend {w el} {
317 if {[$w cget -selectmode] eq "extended"} {
318 if {[$w selection includes anchor]} {
319 ListboxMotion $w $el
320 } else {
321 # No selection yet; simulate the begin-select operation.
322 ListboxBeginSelect $w $el
327 # ::tk::ListboxBeginToggle --
329 # This procedure is typically invoked on control-button-1 presses. It
330 # begins the process of toggling a selection in the listbox. Its
331 # exact behavior depends on the selection mode currently in effect
332 # for the listbox; see the Motif documentation for details.
334 # Arguments:
335 # w - The listbox widget.
336 # el - The element for the selection operation (typically the
337 # one under the pointer). Must be in numerical form.
339 proc ::tk::ListboxBeginToggle {w el} {
340 variable ::tk::Priv
341 if {[$w cget -selectmode] eq "extended"} {
342 set Priv(listboxSelection) [$w curselection]
343 set Priv(listboxPrev) $el
344 $w selection anchor $el
345 if {[$w selection includes $el]} {
346 $w selection clear $el
347 } else {
348 $w selection set $el
350 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
354 # ::tk::ListboxAutoScan --
355 # This procedure is invoked when the mouse leaves an entry window
356 # with button 1 down. It scrolls the window up, down, left, or
357 # right, depending on where the mouse left the window, and reschedules
358 # itself as an "after" command so that the window continues to scroll until
359 # the mouse moves back into the window or the mouse button is released.
361 # Arguments:
362 # w - The entry window.
364 proc ::tk::ListboxAutoScan {w} {
365 variable ::tk::Priv
366 if {![winfo exists $w]} return
367 set x $Priv(x)
368 set y $Priv(y)
369 if {$y >= [winfo height $w]} {
370 $w yview scroll 1 units
371 } elseif {$y < 0} {
372 $w yview scroll -1 units
373 } elseif {$x >= [winfo width $w]} {
374 $w xview scroll 2 units
375 } elseif {$x < 0} {
376 $w xview scroll -2 units
377 } else {
378 return
380 ListboxMotion $w [$w index @$x,$y]
381 set Priv(afterId) [after 50 [list tk::ListboxAutoScan $w]]
384 # ::tk::ListboxUpDown --
386 # Moves the location cursor (active element) up or down by one element,
387 # and changes the selection if we're in browse or extended selection
388 # mode.
390 # Arguments:
391 # w - The listbox widget.
392 # amount - +1 to move down one item, -1 to move back one item.
394 proc ::tk::ListboxUpDown {w amount} {
395 variable ::tk::Priv
396 $w activate [expr {[$w index active] + $amount}]
397 $w see active
398 switch [$w cget -selectmode] {
399 browse {
400 $w selection clear 0 end
401 $w selection set active
402 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
404 extended {
405 $w selection clear 0 end
406 $w selection set active
407 $w selection anchor active
408 set Priv(listboxPrev) [$w index active]
409 set Priv(listboxSelection) {}
410 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
415 # ::tk::ListboxExtendUpDown --
417 # Does nothing unless we're in extended selection mode; in this
418 # case it moves the location cursor (active element) up or down by
419 # one element, and extends the selection to that point.
421 # Arguments:
422 # w - The listbox widget.
423 # amount - +1 to move down one item, -1 to move back one item.
425 proc ::tk::ListboxExtendUpDown {w amount} {
426 variable ::tk::Priv
427 if {[$w cget -selectmode] ne "extended"} {
428 return
430 set active [$w index active]
431 if {![info exists Priv(listboxSelection)]} {
432 $w selection set $active
433 set Priv(listboxSelection) [$w curselection]
435 $w activate [expr {$active + $amount}]
436 $w see active
437 ListboxMotion $w [$w index active]
440 # ::tk::ListboxDataExtend
442 # This procedure is called for key-presses such as Shift-KEndData.
443 # If the selection mode isn't multiple or extend then it does nothing.
444 # Otherwise it moves the active element to el and, if we're in
445 # extended mode, extends the selection to that point.
447 # Arguments:
448 # w - The listbox widget.
449 # el - An integer element number.
451 proc ::tk::ListboxDataExtend {w el} {
452 set mode [$w cget -selectmode]
453 if {$mode eq "extended"} {
454 $w activate $el
455 $w see $el
456 if {[$w selection includes anchor]} {
457 ListboxMotion $w $el
459 } elseif {$mode eq "multiple"} {
460 $w activate $el
461 $w see $el
465 # ::tk::ListboxCancel
467 # This procedure is invoked to cancel an extended selection in
468 # progress. If there is an extended selection in progress, it
469 # restores all of the items between the active one and the anchor
470 # to their previous selection state.
472 # Arguments:
473 # w - The listbox widget.
475 proc ::tk::ListboxCancel w {
476 variable ::tk::Priv
477 if {[$w cget -selectmode] ne "extended"} {
478 return
480 set first [$w index anchor]
481 set last $Priv(listboxPrev)
482 if { $last eq "" } {
483 # Not actually doing any selection right now
484 return
486 if {$first > $last} {
487 set tmp $first
488 set first $last
489 set last $tmp
491 $w selection clear $first $last
492 while {$first <= $last} {
493 if {[lsearch $Priv(listboxSelection) $first] >= 0} {
494 $w selection set $first
496 incr first
498 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
501 # ::tk::ListboxSelectAll
503 # This procedure is invoked to handle the "select all" operation.
504 # For single and browse mode, it just selects the active element.
505 # Otherwise it selects everything in the widget.
507 # Arguments:
508 # w - The listbox widget.
510 proc ::tk::ListboxSelectAll w {
511 set mode [$w cget -selectmode]
512 if {$mode eq "single" || $mode eq "browse"} {
513 $w selection clear 0 end
514 $w selection set active
515 } else {
516 $w selection set 0 end
518 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>