Update draft release notes to 2.2
[git/git-svn.git] / strbuf.c
blob4d3144308feaf3fdc541b582ed589962c6c459c1
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "refs.h"
3 #include "utf8.h"
5 int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
7 for (; ; str++, prefix++)
8 if (!*prefix)
9 return 1;
10 else if (*str != *prefix)
11 return 0;
15 * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume
16 * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly
17 * initialized strbuf.
19 char strbuf_slopbuf[1];
21 void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t hint)
23 sb->alloc = sb->len = 0;
24 sb->buf = strbuf_slopbuf;
25 if (hint)
26 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
29 void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *sb)
31 if (sb->alloc) {
32 free(sb->buf);
33 strbuf_init(sb, 0);
37 char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz)
39 char *res;
40 strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
41 res = sb->buf;
42 if (sz)
43 *sz = sb->len;
44 strbuf_init(sb, 0);
45 return res;
48 void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *sb, void *buf, size_t len, size_t alloc)
50 strbuf_release(sb);
51 sb->buf = buf;
52 sb->len = len;
53 sb->alloc = alloc;
54 strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
55 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
58 void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *sb, size_t extra)
60 int new_buf = !sb->alloc;
61 if (unsigned_add_overflows(extra, 1) ||
62 unsigned_add_overflows(sb->len, extra + 1))
63 die("you want to use way too much memory");
64 if (new_buf)
65 sb->buf = NULL;
66 ALLOC_GROW(sb->buf, sb->len + extra + 1, sb->alloc);
67 if (new_buf)
68 sb->buf[0] = '\0';
71 void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb)
73 strbuf_rtrim(sb);
74 strbuf_ltrim(sb);
76 void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb)
78 while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
79 sb->len--;
80 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
83 void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb)
85 char *b = sb->buf;
86 while (sb->len > 0 && isspace(*b)) {
87 b++;
88 sb->len--;
90 memmove(sb->buf, b, sb->len);
91 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
94 int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to)
96 char *out;
97 int len;
99 if (same_encoding(from, to))
100 return 0;
102 out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len, to, from, &len);
103 if (!out)
104 return -1;
106 strbuf_attach(sb, out, len, len);
107 return 0;
110 void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb)
112 char *p = sb->buf, *end = sb->buf + sb->len;
113 for (; p < end; p++)
114 *p = tolower(*p);
117 struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t slen,
118 int terminator, int max)
120 struct strbuf **ret = NULL;
121 size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
122 struct strbuf *t;
124 while (slen) {
125 int len = slen;
126 if (max <= 0 || nr + 1 < max) {
127 const char *end = memchr(str, terminator, slen);
128 if (end)
129 len = end - str + 1;
131 t = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
132 strbuf_init(t, len);
133 strbuf_add(t, str, len);
134 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 2, alloc);
135 ret[nr++] = t;
136 str += len;
137 slen -= len;
139 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 1, alloc); /* In case string was empty */
140 ret[nr] = NULL;
141 return ret;
144 void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs)
146 struct strbuf **s = sbs;
148 while (*s) {
149 strbuf_release(*s);
150 free(*s++);
152 free(sbs);
155 int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *a, const struct strbuf *b)
157 int len = a->len < b->len ? a->len: b->len;
158 int cmp = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, len);
159 if (cmp)
160 return cmp;
161 return a->len < b->len ? -1: a->len != b->len;
164 void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len,
165 const void *data, size_t dlen)
167 if (unsigned_add_overflows(pos, len))
168 die("you want to use way too much memory");
169 if (pos > sb->len)
170 die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer");
171 if (pos + len > sb->len)
172 die("`pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer");
174 if (dlen >= len)
175 strbuf_grow(sb, dlen - len);
176 memmove(sb->buf + pos + dlen,
177 sb->buf + pos + len,
178 sb->len - pos - len);
179 memcpy(sb->buf + pos, data, dlen);
180 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + dlen - len);
183 void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len)
185 strbuf_splice(sb, pos, 0, data, len);
188 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
190 strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, NULL, 0);
193 void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len)
195 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
196 memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, data, len);
197 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
200 void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
202 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
203 memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->buf + pos, len);
204 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
207 void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
209 va_list ap;
210 va_start(ap, fmt);
211 strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
212 va_end(ap);
215 static void add_lines(struct strbuf *out,
216 const char *prefix1,
217 const char *prefix2,
218 const char *buf, size_t size)
220 while (size) {
221 const char *prefix;
222 const char *next = memchr(buf, '\n', size);
223 next = next ? (next + 1) : (buf + size);
225 prefix = (prefix2 && buf[0] == '\n') ? prefix2 : prefix1;
226 strbuf_addstr(out, prefix);
227 strbuf_add(out, buf, next - buf);
228 size -= next - buf;
229 buf = next;
231 strbuf_complete_line(out);
234 void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size)
236 static char prefix1[3];
237 static char prefix2[2];
239 if (prefix1[0] != comment_line_char) {
240 sprintf(prefix1, "%c ", comment_line_char);
241 sprintf(prefix2, "%c", comment_line_char);
243 add_lines(out, prefix1, prefix2, buf, size);
246 void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
248 va_list params;
249 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
250 int incomplete_line = sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n';
252 va_start(params, fmt);
253 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, params);
254 va_end(params);
256 strbuf_add_commented_lines(sb, buf.buf, buf.len);
257 if (incomplete_line)
258 sb->buf[--sb->len] = '\0';
260 strbuf_release(&buf);
263 void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
265 int len;
266 va_list cp;
268 if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
269 strbuf_grow(sb, 64);
270 va_copy(cp, ap);
271 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, cp);
272 va_end(cp);
273 if (len < 0)
274 die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
275 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) {
276 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
277 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, ap);
278 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb))
279 die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (insatiable)");
281 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
284 void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn,
285 void *context)
287 for (;;) {
288 const char *percent;
289 size_t consumed;
291 percent = strchrnul(format, '%');
292 strbuf_add(sb, format, percent - format);
293 if (!*percent)
294 break;
295 format = percent + 1;
297 if (*format == '%') {
298 strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
299 format++;
300 continue;
303 consumed = fn(sb, format, context);
304 if (consumed)
305 format += consumed;
306 else
307 strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
311 size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
312 void *context)
314 struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry *e = context;
315 size_t len;
317 for (; e->placeholder && (len = strlen(e->placeholder)); e++) {
318 if (!strncmp(placeholder, e->placeholder, len)) {
319 if (e->value)
320 strbuf_addstr(sb, e->value);
321 return len;
324 return 0;
327 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src)
329 int i, len = src->len;
331 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
332 if (src->buf[i] == '%')
333 strbuf_addch(dst, '%');
334 strbuf_addch(dst, src->buf[i]);
338 size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, FILE *f)
340 size_t res;
341 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
343 strbuf_grow(sb, size);
344 res = fread(sb->buf + sb->len, 1, size, f);
345 if (res > 0)
346 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + res);
347 else if (oldalloc == 0)
348 strbuf_release(sb);
349 return res;
352 ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
354 size_t oldlen = sb->len;
355 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
357 strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
358 for (;;) {
359 ssize_t cnt;
361 cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
362 if (cnt < 0) {
363 if (oldalloc == 0)
364 strbuf_release(sb);
365 else
366 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
367 return -1;
369 if (!cnt)
370 break;
371 sb->len += cnt;
372 strbuf_grow(sb, 8192);
375 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
376 return sb->len - oldlen;
379 #define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX)
381 int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
383 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
385 if (hint < 32)
386 hint = 32;
388 while (hint < STRBUF_MAXLINK) {
389 int len;
391 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
392 len = readlink(path, sb->buf, hint);
393 if (len < 0) {
394 if (errno != ERANGE)
395 break;
396 } else if (len < hint) {
397 strbuf_setlen(sb, len);
398 return 0;
401 /* .. the buffer was too small - try again */
402 hint *= 2;
404 if (oldalloc == 0)
405 strbuf_release(sb);
406 return -1;
409 int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb)
411 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
412 size_t guessed_len = 128;
414 for (;; guessed_len *= 2) {
415 strbuf_grow(sb, guessed_len);
416 if (getcwd(sb->buf, sb->alloc)) {
417 strbuf_setlen(sb, strlen(sb->buf));
418 return 0;
420 if (errno != ERANGE)
421 break;
423 if (oldalloc == 0)
424 strbuf_release(sb);
425 else
426 strbuf_reset(sb);
427 return -1;
430 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
432 int ch;
434 if (feof(fp))
435 return EOF;
437 strbuf_reset(sb);
438 while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
439 strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
440 sb->buf[sb->len++] = ch;
441 if (ch == term)
442 break;
444 if (ch == EOF && sb->len == 0)
445 return EOF;
447 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
448 return 0;
451 int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
453 if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
454 return EOF;
455 if (sb->buf[sb->len-1] == term)
456 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len-1);
457 return 0;
460 int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term)
462 strbuf_reset(sb);
464 while (1) {
465 char ch;
466 ssize_t len = xread(fd, &ch, 1);
467 if (len <= 0)
468 return EOF;
469 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
470 if (ch == term)
471 break;
473 return 0;
476 int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
478 int fd, len;
480 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
481 if (fd < 0)
482 return -1;
483 len = strbuf_read(sb, fd, hint);
484 close(fd);
485 if (len < 0)
486 return -1;
488 return len;
491 void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix,
492 const char *buf, size_t size)
494 add_lines(out, prefix, NULL, buf, size);
497 void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *buf, const char *s)
499 while (*s) {
500 size_t len = strcspn(s, "\"<>&");
501 strbuf_add(buf, s, len);
502 s += len;
503 switch (*s) {
504 case '"':
505 strbuf_addstr(buf, "&quot;");
506 break;
507 case '<':
508 strbuf_addstr(buf, "&lt;");
509 break;
510 case '>':
511 strbuf_addstr(buf, "&gt;");
512 break;
513 case '&':
514 strbuf_addstr(buf, "&amp;");
515 break;
516 case 0:
517 return;
519 s++;
523 static int is_rfc3986_reserved(char ch)
525 switch (ch) {
526 case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
527 case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
528 case ',': case '/': case '?': case '#': case '[': case ']':
529 return 1;
531 return 0;
534 static int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
536 return isalnum(ch) ||
537 ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
540 static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
541 int reserved)
543 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
544 while (len--) {
545 char ch = *s++;
546 if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch) ||
547 (!reserved && is_rfc3986_reserved(ch)))
548 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
549 else
550 strbuf_addf(sb, "%%%02x", ch);
554 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s,
555 int reserved)
557 strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), reserved);
560 void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
562 if (bytes > 1 << 30) {
563 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u GiB",
564 (int)(bytes >> 30),
565 (int)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
566 } else if (bytes > 1 << 20) {
567 int x = bytes + 5243; /* for rounding */
568 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u MiB",
569 x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
570 } else if (bytes > 1 << 10) {
571 int x = bytes + 5; /* for rounding */
572 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u KiB",
573 x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
574 } else {
575 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u bytes", (int)bytes);
579 void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
581 if (!*path)
582 die("The empty string is not a valid path");
583 if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
584 struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
585 size_t orig_len = sb->len;
586 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
587 char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
588 if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd) &&
589 !stat(cwd, &cwd_stat) &&
590 (cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
591 !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
592 pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
593 pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino)
594 strbuf_addstr(sb, pwd);
595 else
596 strbuf_addstr(sb, cwd);
597 if (sb->len > orig_len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
598 strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
599 free(cwd);
601 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
604 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
606 int ret;
607 va_list ap;
608 va_start(ap, fmt);
609 ret = vprintf(fmt, ap);
610 va_end(ap);
611 if (ret < 0 || putchar('\n') == EOF)
612 return -1;
613 return ret + 1;
616 int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
618 int ret;
619 va_list ap;
620 va_start(ap, fmt);
621 ret = vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
622 va_end(ap);
623 if (ret < 0 || putc('\n', fp) == EOF)
624 return -1;
625 return ret + 1;
628 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
630 char *result;
631 size_t len, i;
633 len = strlen(string);
634 result = xmalloc(len + 1);
635 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
636 result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
637 result[i] = '\0';
638 return result;
641 char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
643 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
644 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
645 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
648 char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
650 va_list ap;
651 char *ret;
653 va_start(ap, fmt);
654 ret = xstrvfmt(fmt, ap);
655 va_end(ap);
657 return ret;