Merge branch 'jm/api-strbuf-doc' into maint
[git/git-svn.git] / merge-recursive.c
blobd38a3b2eb5bf4b0940a2aa4d5c32f02b9f35cc15
1 /*
2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5 */
6 #include "advice.h"
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "blob.h"
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "tag.h"
16 #include "unpack-trees.h"
17 #include "string-list.h"
18 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
19 #include "ll-merge.h"
20 #include "attr.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
22 #include "dir.h"
23 #include "submodule.h"
25 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
26 const char *subtree_shift)
28 unsigned char shifted[20];
30 if (!*subtree_shift) {
31 shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
32 } else {
33 shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
34 subtree_shift);
36 if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
37 return two;
38 return lookup_tree(shifted);
41 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
43 struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node();
44 struct merge_remote_desc *desc = xmalloc(sizeof(*desc));
46 desc->name = comment;
47 desc->obj = (struct object *)commit;
48 commit->tree = tree;
49 commit->util = desc;
50 commit->object.parsed = 1;
51 return commit;
55 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
56 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
58 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
60 if (!a && !b)
61 return 2;
62 return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
65 enum rename_type {
66 RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
67 RENAME_DELETE,
68 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE,
69 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
70 RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE
73 struct rename_conflict_info {
74 enum rename_type rename_type;
75 struct diff_filepair *pair1;
76 struct diff_filepair *pair2;
77 const char *branch1;
78 const char *branch2;
79 struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
80 struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
81 struct diff_filespec ren1_other;
82 struct diff_filespec ren2_other;
86 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
87 * for these (temporary) data.
89 struct stage_data {
90 struct {
91 unsigned mode;
92 unsigned char sha[20];
93 } stages[4];
94 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info;
95 unsigned processed:1;
98 static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
99 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
100 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
101 const char *branch1,
102 const char *branch2,
103 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
104 struct stage_data *dst_entry2,
105 struct merge_options *o,
106 struct stage_data *src_entry1,
107 struct stage_data *src_entry2)
109 struct rename_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_conflict_info));
110 ci->rename_type = rename_type;
111 ci->pair1 = pair1;
112 ci->branch1 = branch1;
113 ci->branch2 = branch2;
115 ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
116 dst_entry1->rename_conflict_info = ci;
117 dst_entry1->processed = 0;
119 assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
120 if (dst_entry2) {
121 ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
122 ci->pair2 = pair2;
123 dst_entry2->rename_conflict_info = ci;
126 if (rename_type == RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE) {
128 * For each rename, there could have been
129 * modifications on the side of history where that
130 * file was not renamed.
132 int ostage1 = o->branch1 == branch1 ? 3 : 2;
133 int ostage2 = ostage1 ^ 1;
135 ci->ren1_other.path = pair1->one->path;
136 hashcpy(ci->ren1_other.sha1, src_entry1->stages[ostage1].sha);
137 ci->ren1_other.mode = src_entry1->stages[ostage1].mode;
139 ci->ren2_other.path = pair2->one->path;
140 hashcpy(ci->ren2_other.sha1, src_entry2->stages[ostage2].sha);
141 ci->ren2_other.mode = src_entry2->stages[ostage2].mode;
145 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
147 return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
150 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
152 if (o->obuf.len) {
153 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
154 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
158 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
159 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
161 va_list ap;
163 if (!show(o, v))
164 return;
166 strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
167 memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
168 strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
170 va_start(ap, fmt);
171 strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
172 va_end(ap);
174 strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
175 if (!o->buffer_output)
176 flush_output(o);
179 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
181 int i;
182 flush_output(o);
183 for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
184 fputs(" ", stdout);
185 if (commit->util)
186 printf("virtual %s\n", merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
187 else {
188 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
189 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
190 printf(_("(bad commit)\n"));
191 else {
192 const char *title;
193 const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
194 int len = find_commit_subject(msg, &title);
195 if (len)
196 printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
197 unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
202 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
203 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
205 struct cache_entry *ce;
206 ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage,
207 (refresh ? (CE_MATCH_REFRESH |
208 CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING) : 0 ));
209 if (!ce)
210 return error(_("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
211 return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
214 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
216 parse_tree(tree);
217 init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
220 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
221 struct tree *common,
222 struct tree *head,
223 struct tree *merge)
225 int rc;
226 struct tree_desc t[3];
227 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
229 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
230 if (index_only)
231 opts.index_only = 1;
232 else
233 opts.update = 1;
234 opts.merge = 1;
235 opts.head_idx = 2;
236 opts.fn = threeway_merge;
237 opts.src_index = &the_index;
238 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
239 setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
241 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
242 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
243 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
245 rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
246 cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
247 return rc;
250 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
252 struct tree *result = NULL;
254 if (unmerged_cache()) {
255 int i;
256 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
257 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
258 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
259 if (ce_stage(ce))
260 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
261 (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
263 die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
266 if (!active_cache_tree)
267 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
269 if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
270 cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
271 (const struct cache_entry * const *)active_cache,
272 active_nr, 0) < 0)
273 die(_("error building trees"));
275 result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
277 return result;
280 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
281 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
282 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
284 int len = strlen(path);
285 char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
286 struct merge_options *o = context;
288 memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
289 memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
290 newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
292 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
293 string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
294 else
295 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
296 free(newpath);
298 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
301 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
303 int n;
304 struct pathspec match_all;
305 memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
306 if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o))
307 return 0;
308 n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
309 return n;
313 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
314 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
316 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
317 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
318 struct string_list *entries)
320 struct string_list_item *item;
321 struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
322 get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
323 e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
324 get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
325 e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
326 get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
327 e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
328 item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
329 item->util = e;
330 return e;
334 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
335 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
337 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
339 struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
340 int i;
342 unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
344 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
345 struct string_list_item *item;
346 struct stage_data *e;
347 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
348 if (!ce_stage(ce))
349 continue;
351 item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
352 if (!item) {
353 item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
354 item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
356 e = item->util;
357 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
358 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
361 return unmerged;
364 static int string_list_df_name_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
366 const struct string_list_item *one = a;
367 const struct string_list_item *two = b;
368 int onelen = strlen(one->string);
369 int twolen = strlen(two->string);
371 * Here we only care that entries for D/F conflicts are
372 * adjacent, in particular with the file of the D/F conflict
373 * appearing before files below the corresponding directory.
374 * The order of the rest of the list is irrelevant for us.
376 * To achieve this, we sort with df_name_compare and provide
377 * the mode S_IFDIR so that D/F conflicts will sort correctly.
378 * We use the mode S_IFDIR for everything else for simplicity,
379 * since in other cases any changes in their order due to
380 * sorting cause no problems for us.
382 int cmp = df_name_compare(one->string, onelen, S_IFDIR,
383 two->string, twolen, S_IFDIR);
385 * Now that 'foo' and 'foo/bar' compare equal, we have to make sure
386 * that 'foo' comes before 'foo/bar'.
388 if (cmp)
389 return cmp;
390 return onelen - twolen;
393 static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
394 struct string_list *entries)
396 /* If there is a D/F conflict and the file for such a conflict
397 * currently exist in the working tree, we want to allow it to be
398 * removed to make room for the corresponding directory if needed.
399 * The files underneath the directories of such D/F conflicts will
400 * be processed before the corresponding file involved in the D/F
401 * conflict. If the D/F directory ends up being removed by the
402 * merge, then we won't have to touch the D/F file. If the D/F
403 * directory needs to be written to the working copy, then the D/F
404 * file will simply be removed (in make_room_for_path()) to make
405 * room for the necessary paths. Note that if both the directory
406 * and the file need to be present, then the D/F file will be
407 * reinstated with a new unique name at the time it is processed.
409 struct string_list df_sorted_entries;
410 const char *last_file = NULL;
411 int last_len = 0;
412 int i;
415 * If we're merging merge-bases, we don't want to bother with
416 * any working directory changes.
418 if (o->call_depth)
419 return;
421 /* Ensure D/F conflicts are adjacent in the entries list. */
422 memset(&df_sorted_entries, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
423 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
424 struct string_list_item *next = &entries->items[i];
425 string_list_append(&df_sorted_entries, next->string)->util =
426 next->util;
428 qsort(df_sorted_entries.items, entries->nr, sizeof(*entries->items),
429 string_list_df_name_compare);
431 string_list_clear(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
432 for (i = 0; i < df_sorted_entries.nr; i++) {
433 const char *path = df_sorted_entries.items[i].string;
434 int len = strlen(path);
435 struct stage_data *e = df_sorted_entries.items[i].util;
438 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
439 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
440 * If so, record that it's okay to remove last_file to make
441 * room for path and friends if needed.
443 if (last_file &&
444 len > last_len &&
445 memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
446 path[last_len] == '/') {
447 string_list_insert(&o->df_conflict_file_set, last_file);
451 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
452 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict. This
453 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
454 * file.
456 if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
457 last_file = path;
458 last_len = len;
459 } else {
460 last_file = NULL;
463 string_list_clear(&df_sorted_entries, 0);
466 struct rename {
467 struct diff_filepair *pair;
468 struct stage_data *src_entry;
469 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
470 unsigned processed:1;
474 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
475 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
476 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
477 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
479 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
480 struct tree *tree,
481 struct tree *o_tree,
482 struct tree *a_tree,
483 struct tree *b_tree,
484 struct string_list *entries)
486 int i;
487 struct string_list *renames;
488 struct diff_options opts;
490 renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
491 diff_setup(&opts);
492 DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
493 DIFF_OPT_CLR(&opts, RENAME_EMPTY);
494 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
495 opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
496 o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
497 1000;
498 opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
499 opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
500 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
501 diff_setup_done(&opts);
502 diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
503 diffcore_std(&opts);
504 if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
505 o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
506 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
507 struct string_list_item *item;
508 struct rename *re;
509 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
510 if (pair->status != 'R') {
511 diff_free_filepair(pair);
512 continue;
514 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
515 re->processed = 0;
516 re->pair = pair;
517 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
518 if (!item)
519 re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
520 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
521 else
522 re->src_entry = item->util;
524 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
525 if (!item)
526 re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
527 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
528 else
529 re->dst_entry = item->util;
530 item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
531 item->util = re;
533 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
534 diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
535 diff_flush(&opts);
536 return renames;
539 static int update_stages(const char *path, const struct diff_filespec *o,
540 const struct diff_filespec *a,
541 const struct diff_filespec *b)
545 * NOTE: It is usually a bad idea to call update_stages on a path
546 * before calling update_file on that same path, since it can
547 * sometimes lead to spurious "refusing to lose untracked file..."
548 * messages from update_file (via make_room_for path via
549 * would_lose_untracked). Instead, reverse the order of the calls
550 * (executing update_file first and then update_stages).
552 int clear = 1;
553 int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
554 if (clear)
555 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
556 return -1;
557 if (o)
558 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
559 return -1;
560 if (a)
561 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
562 return -1;
563 if (b)
564 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
565 return -1;
566 return 0;
569 static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
570 struct diff_filespec *o,
571 struct diff_filespec *a,
572 struct diff_filespec *b)
574 entry->processed = 0;
575 entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
576 entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
577 entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
578 hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
579 hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
580 hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
583 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
584 const char *path, int no_wd)
586 int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
587 int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
589 if (update_cache) {
590 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
591 return -1;
593 if (update_working_directory) {
594 if (ignore_case) {
595 struct cache_entry *ce;
596 ce = cache_file_exists(path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
597 if (ce && ce_stage(ce) == 0)
598 return 0;
600 if (remove_path(path))
601 return -1;
603 return 0;
606 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
608 char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
609 int suffix = 0;
610 struct stat st;
611 char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
612 strcpy(newpath, path);
613 *(p++) = '~';
614 strcpy(p, branch);
615 for (; *p; ++p)
616 if ('/' == *p)
617 *p = '_';
618 while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
619 string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
620 lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
621 sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
623 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
624 return newpath;
627 static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
629 int pos, pathlen = strlen(path);
630 char *dirpath = xmalloc(pathlen + 2);
631 struct stat st;
633 strcpy(dirpath, path);
634 dirpath[pathlen] = '/';
635 dirpath[pathlen+1] = '\0';
637 pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath, pathlen+1);
639 if (pos < 0)
640 pos = -1 - pos;
641 if (pos < active_nr &&
642 !strncmp(dirpath, active_cache[pos]->name, pathlen+1)) {
643 free(dirpath);
644 return 1;
647 free(dirpath);
648 return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
651 static int was_tracked(const char *path)
653 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
655 if (pos < 0)
656 pos = -1 - pos;
657 while (pos < active_nr &&
658 !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
660 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
661 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
662 * before this merge started. All other
663 * cases the path was not tracked.
665 switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
666 case 0:
667 case 2:
668 return 1;
670 pos++;
672 return 0;
675 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
677 return !was_tracked(path) && file_exists(path);
680 static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
682 int status, i;
683 const char *msg = _("failed to create path '%s'%s");
685 /* Unlink any D/F conflict files that are in the way */
686 for (i = 0; i < o->df_conflict_file_set.nr; i++) {
687 const char *df_path = o->df_conflict_file_set.items[i].string;
688 size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
689 size_t df_pathlen = strlen(df_path);
690 if (df_pathlen < pathlen &&
691 path[df_pathlen] == '/' &&
692 strncmp(path, df_path, df_pathlen) == 0) {
693 output(o, 3,
694 _("Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"),
695 df_path);
696 unlink(df_path);
697 unsorted_string_list_delete_item(&o->df_conflict_file_set,
698 i, 0);
699 break;
703 /* Make sure leading directories are created */
704 status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
705 if (status) {
706 if (status == SCLD_EXISTS) {
707 /* something else exists */
708 error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
709 return -1;
711 die(msg, path, "");
715 * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
716 * tracking it.
718 if (would_lose_untracked(path))
719 return error(_("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
720 path);
722 /* Successful unlink is good.. */
723 if (!unlink(path))
724 return 0;
725 /* .. and so is no existing file */
726 if (errno == ENOENT)
727 return 0;
728 /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
729 return error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
732 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
733 const unsigned char *sha,
734 unsigned mode,
735 const char *path,
736 int update_cache,
737 int update_wd)
739 if (o->call_depth)
740 update_wd = 0;
742 if (update_wd) {
743 enum object_type type;
744 void *buf;
745 unsigned long size;
747 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
749 * We may later decide to recursively descend into
750 * the submodule directory and update its index
751 * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
753 update_wd = 0;
754 goto update_index;
757 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
758 if (!buf)
759 die(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
760 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
761 die(_("blob expected for %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
762 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
763 struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
764 if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
765 free(buf);
766 size = strbuf.len;
767 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
771 if (make_room_for_path(o, path) < 0) {
772 update_wd = 0;
773 free(buf);
774 goto update_index;
776 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
777 int fd;
778 if (mode & 0100)
779 mode = 0777;
780 else
781 mode = 0666;
782 fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
783 if (fd < 0)
784 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), path);
785 write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
786 close(fd);
787 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
788 char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
789 safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
790 unlink(path);
791 if (symlink(lnk, path))
792 die_errno(_("failed to symlink '%s'"), path);
793 free(lnk);
794 } else
795 die(_("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
796 mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
797 free(buf);
799 update_index:
800 if (update_cache)
801 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
804 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
805 int clean,
806 const unsigned char *sha,
807 unsigned mode,
808 const char *path)
810 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
813 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
815 struct merge_file_info {
816 unsigned char sha[20];
817 unsigned mode;
818 unsigned clean:1,
819 merge:1;
822 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
823 mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
824 const struct diff_filespec *one,
825 const struct diff_filespec *a,
826 const struct diff_filespec *b,
827 const char *branch1,
828 const char *branch2)
830 mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
831 struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
832 char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
833 int merge_status;
835 ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
836 ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
838 if (o->call_depth) {
839 ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
840 ll_opts.variant = 0;
841 } else {
842 switch (o->recursive_variant) {
843 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
844 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
845 break;
846 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
847 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
848 break;
849 default:
850 ll_opts.variant = 0;
851 break;
855 if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
856 (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
857 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
858 mkpathdup("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path);
859 name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch1, a->path);
860 name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch2, b->path);
861 } else {
862 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
863 mkpathdup("%s", o->ancestor);
864 name1 = mkpathdup("%s", branch1);
865 name2 = mkpathdup("%s", branch2);
868 read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
869 read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
870 read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
872 merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
873 &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
875 free(base_name);
876 free(name1);
877 free(name2);
878 free(orig.ptr);
879 free(src1.ptr);
880 free(src2.ptr);
881 return merge_status;
884 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
885 const struct diff_filespec *one,
886 const struct diff_filespec *a,
887 const struct diff_filespec *b,
888 const char *branch1,
889 const char *branch2)
891 struct merge_file_info result;
892 result.merge = 0;
893 result.clean = 1;
895 if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
896 result.clean = 0;
897 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
898 result.mode = a->mode;
899 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
900 } else {
901 result.mode = b->mode;
902 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
904 } else {
905 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
906 result.merge = 1;
909 * Merge modes
911 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
912 result.mode = b->mode;
913 else {
914 result.mode = a->mode;
915 if (b->mode != one->mode) {
916 result.clean = 0;
917 result.merge = 1;
921 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
922 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
923 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
924 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
925 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
926 mmbuffer_t result_buf;
927 int merge_status;
929 merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
930 branch1, branch2);
932 if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
933 die(_("Failed to execute internal merge"));
935 if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
936 blob_type, result.sha))
937 die(_("Unable to add %s to database"),
938 a->path);
940 free(result_buf.ptr);
941 result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
942 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
943 result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha,
944 one->path, one->sha1,
945 a->sha1, b->sha1,
946 !o->call_depth);
947 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
948 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
950 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
951 result.clean = 0;
952 } else {
953 die(_("unsupported object type in the tree"));
957 return result;
960 static struct merge_file_info
961 merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
962 const struct diff_filespec *one,
963 const struct diff_filespec *a,
964 const struct diff_filespec *b,
965 const char *branch1,
966 const char *filename1,
967 const char *branch2,
968 const char *filename2)
970 char *side1 = NULL;
971 char *side2 = NULL;
972 struct merge_file_info mfi;
974 if (filename1) {
975 side1 = xmalloc(strlen(branch1) + strlen(filename1) + 2);
976 sprintf(side1, "%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
978 if (filename2) {
979 side2 = xmalloc(strlen(branch2) + strlen(filename2) + 2);
980 sprintf(side2, "%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
983 mfi = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
984 side1 ? side1 : branch1, side2 ? side2 : branch2);
985 free(side1);
986 free(side2);
987 return mfi;
990 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
991 const char *path,
992 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
993 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
994 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
995 const char *branch1,
996 const char *branch2)
998 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1000 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1001 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1002 one.mode = o_mode;
1003 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1004 a.mode = a_mode;
1005 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1006 b.mode = b_mode;
1007 return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, branch1, branch2);
1010 static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1011 const char *path,
1012 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1013 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1014 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1015 const char *change, const char *change_past)
1017 char *renamed = NULL;
1018 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1019 renamed = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1022 if (o->call_depth) {
1024 * We cannot arbitrarily accept either a_sha or b_sha as
1025 * correct; since there is no true "middle point" between
1026 * them, simply reuse the base version for virtual merge base.
1028 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1029 update_file(o, 0, o_sha, o_mode, renamed ? renamed : path);
1030 } else if (!a_sha) {
1031 if (!renamed) {
1032 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1033 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1034 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1035 o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1036 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1037 } else {
1038 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1039 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1040 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1041 o->branch2, o->branch2, path, renamed);
1042 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, renamed);
1044 } else {
1045 if (!renamed) {
1046 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1047 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1048 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1049 o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1050 } else {
1051 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1052 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1053 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1054 o->branch1, o->branch1, path, renamed);
1055 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, renamed);
1058 * No need to call update_file() on path when !renamed, since
1059 * that would needlessly touch path. We could call
1060 * update_file_flags() with update_cache=0 and update_wd=0,
1061 * but that's a no-op.
1064 free(renamed);
1067 static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1068 struct diff_filepair *pair,
1069 const char *rename_branch,
1070 const char *other_branch)
1072 const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
1073 const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
1074 const unsigned char *a_sha = NULL;
1075 const unsigned char *b_sha = NULL;
1076 int a_mode = 0;
1077 int b_mode = 0;
1079 if (rename_branch == o->branch1) {
1080 a_sha = dest->sha1;
1081 a_mode = dest->mode;
1082 } else {
1083 b_sha = dest->sha1;
1084 b_mode = dest->mode;
1087 handle_change_delete(o,
1088 o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
1089 orig->sha1, orig->mode,
1090 a_sha, a_mode,
1091 b_sha, b_mode,
1092 _("rename"), _("renamed"));
1094 if (o->call_depth) {
1095 remove_file_from_cache(dest->path);
1096 } else {
1097 update_stages(dest->path, NULL,
1098 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
1099 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
1104 static struct diff_filespec *filespec_from_entry(struct diff_filespec *target,
1105 struct stage_data *entry,
1106 int stage)
1108 unsigned char *sha = entry->stages[stage].sha;
1109 unsigned mode = entry->stages[stage].mode;
1110 if (mode == 0 || is_null_sha1(sha))
1111 return NULL;
1112 hashcpy(target->sha1, sha);
1113 target->mode = mode;
1114 return target;
1117 static void handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
1118 struct diff_filespec *rename,
1119 int stage,
1120 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1122 char *dst_name = rename->path;
1123 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
1124 const char *cur_branch, *other_branch;
1125 struct diff_filespec other;
1126 struct diff_filespec *add;
1128 if (stage == 2) {
1129 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry1;
1130 cur_branch = ci->branch1;
1131 other_branch = ci->branch2;
1132 } else {
1133 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry2;
1134 cur_branch = ci->branch2;
1135 other_branch = ci->branch1;
1138 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, dst_entry, stage ^ 1);
1139 if (add) {
1140 char *add_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, other_branch);
1141 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, add_name);
1143 remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, 0);
1144 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1145 } else {
1146 if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth)) {
1147 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1148 output(o, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"),
1149 rename->path, other_branch, dst_name);
1152 update_file(o, 0, rename->sha1, rename->mode, dst_name);
1153 if (stage == 2)
1154 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, rename, add);
1155 else
1156 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, add, rename);
1158 if (dst_name != rename->path)
1159 free(dst_name);
1162 static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
1163 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1165 /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
1166 struct diff_filespec *one = ci->pair1->one;
1167 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->two;
1168 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->two;
1170 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1171 "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1172 "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"),
1173 one->path, a->path, ci->branch1,
1174 one->path, b->path, ci->branch2,
1175 o->call_depth ? _(" (left unresolved)") : "");
1176 if (o->call_depth) {
1177 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1178 struct diff_filespec other;
1179 struct diff_filespec *add;
1180 mfi = merge_file_one(o, one->path,
1181 one->sha1, one->mode,
1182 a->sha1, a->mode,
1183 b->sha1, b->mode,
1184 ci->branch1, ci->branch2);
1186 * FIXME: For rename/add-source conflicts (if we could detect
1187 * such), this is wrong. We should instead find a unique
1188 * pathname and then either rename the add-source file to that
1189 * unique path, or use that unique path instead of src here.
1191 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, one->path);
1194 * Above, we put the merged content at the merge-base's
1195 * path. Now we usually need to delete both a->path and
1196 * b->path. However, the rename on each side of the merge
1197 * could also be involved in a rename/add conflict. In
1198 * such cases, we should keep the added file around,
1199 * resolving the conflict at that path in its favor.
1201 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry1, 2 ^ 1);
1202 if (add)
1203 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, a->path);
1204 else
1205 remove_file_from_cache(a->path);
1206 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry2, 3 ^ 1);
1207 if (add)
1208 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, b->path);
1209 else
1210 remove_file_from_cache(b->path);
1211 } else {
1212 handle_file(o, a, 2, ci);
1213 handle_file(o, b, 3, ci);
1217 static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
1218 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1220 /* Two files, a & b, were renamed to the same thing, c. */
1221 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->one;
1222 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->one;
1223 struct diff_filespec *c1 = ci->pair1->two;
1224 struct diff_filespec *c2 = ci->pair2->two;
1225 char *path = c1->path; /* == c2->path */
1226 struct merge_file_info mfi_c1;
1227 struct merge_file_info mfi_c2;
1229 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1230 "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1231 "Rename %s->%s in %s"),
1232 a->path, c1->path, ci->branch1,
1233 b->path, c2->path, ci->branch2);
1235 remove_file(o, 1, a->path, would_lose_untracked(a->path));
1236 remove_file(o, 1, b->path, would_lose_untracked(b->path));
1238 mfi_c1 = merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
1239 o->branch1, c1->path,
1240 o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path);
1241 mfi_c2 = merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
1242 o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
1243 o->branch2, c2->path);
1245 if (o->call_depth) {
1247 * If mfi_c1.clean && mfi_c2.clean, then it might make
1248 * sense to do a two-way merge of those results. But, I
1249 * think in all cases, it makes sense to have the virtual
1250 * merge base just undo the renames; they can be detected
1251 * again later for the non-recursive merge.
1253 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1254 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, a->path);
1255 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, b->path);
1256 } else {
1257 char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch1);
1258 char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch2);
1259 output(o, 1, _("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"),
1260 a->path, new_path1, b->path, new_path2);
1261 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1262 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
1263 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, new_path2);
1264 free(new_path2);
1265 free(new_path1);
1269 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
1270 struct string_list *a_renames,
1271 struct string_list *b_renames)
1273 int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
1274 struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1275 struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1276 const struct rename *sre;
1278 for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
1279 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
1280 string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1281 = (void *)sre;
1283 for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
1284 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
1285 string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1286 = (void *)sre;
1289 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
1290 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
1291 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
1292 const char *branch1, *branch2;
1293 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
1294 struct string_list_item *lookup;
1296 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
1297 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1298 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
1299 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1300 } else {
1301 int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
1302 b_renames->items[j].string);
1303 if (compare <= 0)
1304 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1305 if (compare >= 0)
1306 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1309 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1310 if (ren1) {
1311 renames1 = a_renames;
1312 renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
1313 branch1 = o->branch1;
1314 branch2 = o->branch2;
1315 } else {
1316 struct rename *tmp;
1317 renames1 = b_renames;
1318 renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1319 branch1 = o->branch2;
1320 branch2 = o->branch1;
1321 tmp = ren2;
1322 ren2 = ren1;
1323 ren1 = tmp;
1326 if (ren1->processed)
1327 continue;
1328 ren1->processed = 1;
1329 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1330 /* BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed if we
1331 * are not dealing with a rename + add-source case.
1333 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1335 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1336 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1338 if (ren2) {
1339 /* One file renamed on both sides */
1340 const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1341 const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1342 enum rename_type rename_type;
1343 if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1344 die("ren1_src != ren2_src");
1345 ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1346 ren2->processed = 1;
1347 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1348 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO;
1349 clean_merge = 0;
1350 } else {
1351 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE;
1352 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in
1353 * the base stage (think of rename +
1354 * add-source cases).
1356 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1357 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry,
1358 ren1->pair->one,
1359 ren1->pair->two,
1360 ren2->pair->two);
1362 setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type,
1363 ren1->pair,
1364 ren2->pair,
1365 branch1,
1366 branch2,
1367 ren1->dst_entry,
1368 ren2->dst_entry,
1370 NULL,
1371 NULL);
1372 } else if ((lookup = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1373 /* Two different files renamed to the same thing */
1374 char *ren2_dst;
1375 ren2 = lookup->util;
1376 ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1377 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0)
1378 die("ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
1380 clean_merge = 0;
1381 ren2->processed = 1;
1383 * BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed
1384 * if we are not dealing with a rename + add-source
1385 * case.
1387 ren2->src_entry->processed = 1;
1389 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE,
1390 ren1->pair,
1391 ren2->pair,
1392 branch1,
1393 branch2,
1394 ren1->dst_entry,
1395 ren2->dst_entry,
1397 ren1->src_entry,
1398 ren2->src_entry);
1400 } else {
1401 /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1402 /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1403 struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1404 int try_merge;
1407 * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1408 * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1409 * from merge-commit into stage 3. We keep track
1410 * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1412 int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1413 int other_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1415 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in the base
1416 * stage and in other_stage (think of rename +
1417 * add-source case).
1419 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src,
1420 renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(ren1_src));
1422 hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1423 src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1424 hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1425 dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1426 try_merge = 0;
1428 if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1429 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1430 ren1->pair,
1431 NULL,
1432 branch1,
1433 branch2,
1434 ren1->dst_entry,
1435 NULL,
1437 NULL,
1438 NULL);
1439 } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1440 sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1442 * Added file on the other side identical to
1443 * the file being renamed: clean merge.
1444 * Also, there is no need to overwrite the
1445 * file already in the working copy, so call
1446 * update_file_flags() instead of
1447 * update_file().
1449 update_file_flags(o,
1450 ren1->pair->two->sha1,
1451 ren1->pair->two->mode,
1452 ren1_dst,
1453 1, /* update_cache */
1454 0 /* update_wd */);
1455 } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1456 clean_merge = 0;
1457 try_merge = 1;
1458 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1459 "%s added in %s"),
1460 ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1461 ren1_dst, branch2);
1462 if (o->call_depth) {
1463 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1464 mfi = merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, null_sha1, 0,
1465 ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode,
1466 dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode,
1467 branch1, branch2);
1468 output(o, 1, _("Adding merged %s"), ren1_dst);
1469 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1470 try_merge = 0;
1471 } else {
1472 char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1473 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1474 update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1475 free(new_path);
1477 } else
1478 try_merge = 1;
1480 if (try_merge) {
1481 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1482 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1484 one = ren1->pair->one;
1485 if (a_renames == renames1) {
1486 a = ren1->pair->two;
1487 b = &src_other;
1488 } else {
1489 b = ren1->pair->two;
1490 a = &src_other;
1492 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b);
1493 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1494 ren1->pair,
1495 NULL,
1496 branch1,
1497 NULL,
1498 ren1->dst_entry,
1499 NULL,
1501 NULL,
1502 NULL);
1506 string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1507 string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1509 return clean_merge;
1512 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1514 return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1517 static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1519 void *buf;
1520 enum object_type type;
1521 unsigned long size;
1522 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1523 if (!buf)
1524 return error(_("cannot read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1525 if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1526 free(buf);
1527 return error(_("object %s is not a blob"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1529 strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1530 return 0;
1533 static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1534 const unsigned char *a_sha,
1535 int renormalize, const char *path)
1537 struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1538 struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1539 int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1541 if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1542 return 1;
1543 if (!renormalize)
1544 return 0;
1546 assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1547 if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1548 goto error_return;
1550 * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1551 * performed. Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1552 * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1554 if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1555 renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
1556 ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1558 error_return:
1559 strbuf_release(&o);
1560 strbuf_release(&a);
1561 return ret;
1564 static void handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1565 const char *path,
1566 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1567 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1568 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1570 handle_change_delete(o,
1571 path,
1572 o_sha, o_mode,
1573 a_sha, a_mode,
1574 b_sha, b_mode,
1575 _("modify"), _("modified"));
1578 static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1579 const char *path,
1580 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1581 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1582 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1583 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
1585 const char *reason = _("content");
1586 const char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
1587 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1588 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1589 unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1591 if (!o_sha) {
1592 reason = _("add/add");
1593 o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1595 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1596 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1597 one.mode = o_mode;
1598 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1599 a.mode = a_mode;
1600 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1601 b.mode = b_mode;
1603 if (rename_conflict_info) {
1604 struct diff_filepair *pair1 = rename_conflict_info->pair1;
1606 path1 = (o->branch1 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1607 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1608 /* If rename_conflict_info->pair2 != NULL, we are in
1609 * RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE case. Otherwise, we have a
1610 * normal rename.
1612 path2 = (rename_conflict_info->pair2 ||
1613 o->branch2 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1614 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1616 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth))
1617 df_conflict_remains = 1;
1619 mfi = merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b,
1620 o->branch1, path1,
1621 o->branch2, path2);
1623 if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1624 sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a_mode) {
1625 int path_renamed_outside_HEAD;
1626 output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
1628 * The content merge resulted in the same file contents we
1629 * already had. We can return early if those file contents
1630 * are recorded at the correct path (which may not be true
1631 * if the merge involves a rename).
1633 path_renamed_outside_HEAD = !path2 || !strcmp(path, path2);
1634 if (!path_renamed_outside_HEAD) {
1635 add_cacheinfo(mfi.mode, mfi.sha, path,
1636 0, (!o->call_depth), 0);
1637 return mfi.clean;
1639 } else
1640 output(o, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
1642 if (!mfi.clean) {
1643 if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1644 reason = _("submodule");
1645 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
1646 reason, path);
1647 if (rename_conflict_info && !df_conflict_remains)
1648 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1651 if (df_conflict_remains) {
1652 char *new_path;
1653 if (o->call_depth) {
1654 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1655 } else {
1656 if (!mfi.clean)
1657 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1658 else {
1659 int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(path);
1660 struct diff_filespec merged;
1661 hashcpy(merged.sha1, mfi.sha);
1662 merged.mode = mfi.mode;
1664 update_stages(path, NULL,
1665 file_from_stage2 ? &merged : NULL,
1666 file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &merged);
1670 new_path = unique_path(o, path, rename_conflict_info->branch1);
1671 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1672 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path);
1673 free(new_path);
1674 mfi.clean = 0;
1675 } else {
1676 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1678 return mfi.clean;
1682 /* Per entry merge function */
1683 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1684 const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1687 printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1688 print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1690 int clean_merge = 1;
1691 int normalize = o->renormalize;
1692 unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1693 unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1694 unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1695 unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1696 unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1697 unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1699 entry->processed = 1;
1700 if (entry->rename_conflict_info) {
1701 struct rename_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_conflict_info;
1702 switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1703 case RENAME_NORMAL:
1704 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
1705 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1706 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1707 conflict_info);
1708 break;
1709 case RENAME_DELETE:
1710 clean_merge = 0;
1711 conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1712 conflict_info->branch1,
1713 conflict_info->branch2);
1714 break;
1715 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1716 clean_merge = 0;
1717 conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info);
1718 break;
1719 case RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE:
1720 clean_merge = 0;
1721 conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info);
1722 break;
1723 default:
1724 entry->processed = 0;
1725 break;
1727 } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1728 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1729 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1730 (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1731 (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1732 /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1733 * unchanged in the other */
1734 if (a_sha)
1735 output(o, 2, _("Removing %s"), path);
1736 /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1737 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1738 } else {
1739 /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1740 clean_merge = 0;
1741 handle_modify_delete(o, path, o_sha, o_mode,
1742 a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1744 } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1745 (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1746 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1747 /* [nothing|directory] -> ([nothing|directory], file) */
1749 const char *add_branch;
1750 const char *other_branch;
1751 unsigned mode;
1752 const unsigned char *sha;
1753 const char *conf;
1755 if (a_sha) {
1756 add_branch = o->branch1;
1757 other_branch = o->branch2;
1758 mode = a_mode;
1759 sha = a_sha;
1760 conf = _("file/directory");
1761 } else {
1762 add_branch = o->branch2;
1763 other_branch = o->branch1;
1764 mode = b_mode;
1765 sha = b_sha;
1766 conf = _("directory/file");
1768 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1769 char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1770 clean_merge = 0;
1771 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1772 "Adding %s as %s"),
1773 conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1774 if (o->call_depth)
1775 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1776 update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1777 if (o->call_depth)
1778 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1779 free(new_path);
1780 } else {
1781 output(o, 2, _("Adding %s"), path);
1782 /* do not overwrite file if already present */
1783 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, 1, !a_sha);
1785 } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1786 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1787 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1788 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1789 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1790 NULL);
1791 } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1793 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1794 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1796 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1797 } else
1798 die(_("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."));
1800 return clean_merge;
1803 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1804 struct tree *head,
1805 struct tree *merge,
1806 struct tree *common,
1807 struct tree **result)
1809 int code, clean;
1811 if (o->subtree_shift) {
1812 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1813 common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1816 if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1817 output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
1818 *result = head;
1819 return 1;
1822 code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1824 if (code != 0) {
1825 if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1826 die(_("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
1827 sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1828 sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1829 else
1830 exit(128);
1833 if (unmerged_cache()) {
1834 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1835 int i;
1836 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1837 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1838 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1839 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1841 entries = get_unmerged();
1842 record_df_conflict_files(o, entries);
1843 re_head = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1844 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1845 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1846 for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
1847 const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1848 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1849 if (!e->processed
1850 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1851 clean = 0;
1853 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1854 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1855 if (!e->processed)
1856 die(_("Unprocessed path??? %s"),
1857 entries->items[i].string);
1860 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1861 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1862 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1865 else
1866 clean = 1;
1868 if (o->call_depth)
1869 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1871 return clean;
1874 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1876 struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1877 for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1878 backup = current->next;
1879 current->next = next;
1880 next = current;
1882 return next;
1886 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1887 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1889 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1890 struct commit *h1,
1891 struct commit *h2,
1892 struct commit_list *ca,
1893 struct commit **result)
1895 struct commit_list *iter;
1896 struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1897 struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1898 int clean;
1900 if (show(o, 4)) {
1901 output(o, 4, _("Merging:"));
1902 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1903 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1906 if (!ca) {
1907 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1908 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1911 if (show(o, 5)) {
1912 unsigned cnt = commit_list_count(ca);
1914 output(o, 5, Q_("found %u common ancestor:",
1915 "found %u common ancestors:", cnt), cnt);
1916 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1917 output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1920 merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1921 if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1922 /* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
1923 struct tree *tree;
1925 tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
1926 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1929 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1930 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1931 o->call_depth++;
1933 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1934 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1935 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1936 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1937 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1939 discard_cache();
1940 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1941 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1942 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1943 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1944 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1945 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1946 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1947 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1948 o->call_depth--;
1950 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1951 die(_("merge returned no commit"));
1954 discard_cache();
1955 if (!o->call_depth)
1956 read_cache();
1958 o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1959 clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1960 &mrtree);
1962 if (o->call_depth) {
1963 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1964 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1965 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1967 flush_output(o);
1968 if (show(o, 2))
1969 diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
1970 o->needed_rename_limit, 0);
1971 return clean;
1974 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1976 struct object *object;
1978 object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1979 if (!object)
1980 return NULL;
1981 if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1982 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1983 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1984 return NULL;
1985 if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1986 return NULL;
1987 return (struct commit *)object;
1990 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1991 const unsigned char *head,
1992 const unsigned char *merge,
1993 int num_base_list,
1994 const unsigned char **base_list,
1995 struct commit **result)
1997 int clean, index_fd;
1998 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1999 struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
2000 struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
2001 struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
2003 if (base_list) {
2004 int i;
2005 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
2006 struct commit *base;
2007 if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
2008 return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'"),
2009 sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
2010 commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
2014 index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
2015 clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
2016 result);
2017 if (active_cache_changed &&
2018 (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
2019 commit_locked_index(lock)))
2020 return error(_("Unable to write index."));
2022 return clean ? 0 : 1;
2025 static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
2027 struct merge_options *o = cb;
2028 if (!strcmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
2029 o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
2030 return 0;
2032 if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
2033 o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
2034 return 0;
2036 if (!strcmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
2037 o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
2038 return 0;
2040 return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
2043 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
2045 memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
2046 o->verbosity = 2;
2047 o->buffer_output = 1;
2048 o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
2049 o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
2050 o->renormalize = 0;
2051 git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
2052 if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
2053 o->verbosity =
2054 strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
2055 if (o->verbosity >= 5)
2056 o->buffer_output = 0;
2057 strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
2058 memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
2059 o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
2060 memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
2061 o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
2062 memset(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
2063 o->df_conflict_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
2066 int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
2068 if (!s || !*s)
2069 return -1;
2070 if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
2071 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
2072 else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
2073 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
2074 else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
2075 o->subtree_shift = "";
2076 else if (starts_with(s, "subtree="))
2077 o->subtree_shift = s + strlen("subtree=");
2078 else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
2079 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, PATIENCE_DIFF);
2080 else if (!strcmp(s, "histogram"))
2081 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
2082 else if (starts_with(s, "diff-algorithm=")) {
2083 long value = parse_algorithm_value(s + strlen("diff-algorithm="));
2084 if (value < 0)
2085 return -1;
2086 /* clear out previous settings */
2087 DIFF_XDL_CLR(o, NEED_MINIMAL);
2088 o->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
2089 o->xdl_opts |= value;
2091 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
2092 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
2093 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
2094 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
2095 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
2096 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
2097 else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
2098 o->renormalize = 1;
2099 else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
2100 o->renormalize = 0;
2101 else if (starts_with(s, "rename-threshold=")) {
2102 const char *score = s + strlen("rename-threshold=");
2103 if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&score)) == -1 || *score != 0)
2104 return -1;
2106 else
2107 return -1;
2108 return 0;