git-p4: chdir now properly sets PWD environment variable in msysGit
[git/git-p4.git] / git-rebase--interactive.sh
blob929d681c4716fa4f6b2947fdb40ad6fbb580bef3
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
5 # SHORT DESCRIPTION
7 # This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
8 # and rearrange commits.
10 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
11 # http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
13 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
14 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
15 git-rebase [-i] [options] [--] <upstream> [<branch>]
16 git-rebase [-i] (--continue | --abort | --skip)
18 Available options are
19 v,verbose display a diffstat of what changed upstream
20 onto= rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
21 p,preserve-merges try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
22 s,strategy= use the given merge strategy
23 m,merge always used (no-op)
24 i,interactive always used (no-op)
25 Actions:
26 continue continue rebasing process
27 abort abort rebasing process and restore original branch
28 skip skip current patch and continue rebasing process
31 . git-sh-setup
32 require_work_tree
34 DOTEST="$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge"
35 TODO="$DOTEST"/git-rebase-todo
36 DONE="$DOTEST"/done
37 MSG="$DOTEST"/message
38 SQUASH_MSG="$DOTEST"/message-squash
39 REWRITTEN="$DOTEST"/rewritten
40 PRESERVE_MERGES=
41 STRATEGY=
42 ONTO=
43 VERBOSE=
45 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP=" After resolving the conflicts,
46 mark the corrected paths with 'git add <paths>', and
47 run 'git rebase --continue'"
48 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
50 warn () {
51 echo "$*" >&2
54 output () {
55 case "$VERBOSE" in
56 '')
57 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
58 status=$?
59 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
60 return $status
63 "$@"
65 esac
68 require_clean_work_tree () {
69 # test if working tree is dirty
70 git rev-parse --verify HEAD > /dev/null &&
71 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
72 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules &&
73 git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --ignore-submodules -- ||
74 die "Working tree is dirty"
77 ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
79 comment_for_reflog () {
80 case "$ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION" in
81 ''|rebase*)
82 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
83 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
85 esac
88 last_count=
89 mark_action_done () {
90 sed -e 1q < "$TODO" >> "$DONE"
91 sed -e 1d < "$TODO" >> "$TODO".new
92 mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO"
93 count=$(grep -c '^[^#]' < "$DONE")
94 total=$(($count+$(grep -c '^[^#]' < "$TODO")))
95 if test "$last_count" != "$count"
96 then
97 last_count=$count
98 printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $count $total
99 test -z "$VERBOSE" || echo
103 make_patch () {
104 parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1"^) ||
105 die "Cannot get patch for $1^"
106 git diff-tree -p "$parent_sha1".."$1" > "$DOTEST"/patch
107 test -f "$DOTEST"/message ||
108 git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d" > "$DOTEST"/message
109 test -f "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
110 get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$DOTEST"/author-script
113 die_with_patch () {
114 make_patch "$1"
115 git rerere
116 die "$2"
119 die_abort () {
120 rm -rf "$DOTEST"
121 die "$1"
124 has_action () {
125 grep '^[^#]' "$1" >/dev/null
128 pick_one () {
129 no_ff=
130 case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; no_ff=t ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
131 output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
132 test -d "$REWRITTEN" &&
133 pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
134 parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify $sha1^) ||
135 die "Could not get the parent of $sha1"
136 current_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
137 if test "$no_ff$current_sha1" = "$parent_sha1"; then
138 output git reset --hard $sha1
139 test "a$1" = a-n && output git reset --soft $current_sha1
140 sha1=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
141 output warn Fast forward to $sha1
142 else
143 output git cherry-pick "$@"
147 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
148 fast_forward=t
149 case "$1" in
151 fast_forward=f
152 sha1=$2
155 sha1=$1
157 esac
158 sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
160 if test -f "$DOTEST"/current-commit
161 then
162 current_commit=$(cat "$DOTEST"/current-commit) &&
163 git rev-parse HEAD > "$REWRITTEN"/$current_commit &&
164 rm "$DOTEST"/current-commit ||
165 die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
168 echo $sha1 > "$DOTEST"/current-commit
170 # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
171 new_parents=
172 for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -f2-)
174 if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p
175 then
176 new_p=$(cat "$REWRITTEN"/$p)
177 test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
178 case "$new_parents" in
179 *$new_p*)
180 ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
182 new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
184 esac
185 else
186 new_parents="$new_parents $p"
188 done
189 case $fast_forward in
191 output warn "Fast forward to $sha1"
192 output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
193 die "Cannot fast forward to $sha1"
196 test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
198 first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
199 # detach HEAD to current parent
200 output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
201 die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
203 case "$new_parents" in
204 ' '*' '*)
205 # redo merge
206 author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
207 eval "$author_script"
208 msg="$(git cat-file commit $sha1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d')"
209 # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
210 new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
211 if ! GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
212 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
213 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
214 output git merge $STRATEGY -m "$msg" \
215 $new_parents
216 then
217 git rerere
218 printf "%s\n" "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
219 die Error redoing merge $sha1
223 output git cherry-pick "$@" ||
224 die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
226 esac
228 esac
231 nth_string () {
232 case "$1" in
233 *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
234 *1) echo "$1"st;;
235 *2) echo "$1"nd;;
236 *3) echo "$1"rd;;
237 esac
240 make_squash_message () {
241 if test -f "$SQUASH_MSG"; then
242 COUNT=$(($(sed -n "s/^# This is [^0-9]*\([1-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
243 < "$SQUASH_MSG" | sed -ne '$p')+1))
244 echo "# This is a combination of $COUNT commits."
245 sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
246 /^$/d
247 }' <"$SQUASH_MSG"
248 else
249 COUNT=2
250 echo "# This is a combination of two commits."
251 echo "# The first commit's message is:"
252 echo
253 git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
255 echo
256 echo "# This is the $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message:"
257 echo
258 git cat-file commit $1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
261 peek_next_command () {
262 sed -n "1s/ .*$//p" < "$TODO"
265 do_next () {
266 rm -f "$DOTEST"/message "$DOTEST"/author-script \
267 "$DOTEST"/amend || exit
268 read command sha1 rest < "$TODO"
269 case "$command" in
270 '#'*|'')
271 mark_action_done
273 pick|p)
274 comment_for_reflog pick
276 mark_action_done
277 pick_one $sha1 ||
278 die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
280 edit|e)
281 comment_for_reflog edit
283 mark_action_done
284 pick_one $sha1 ||
285 die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
286 make_patch $sha1
287 : > "$DOTEST"/amend
288 warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
289 warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
290 warn
291 warn " git commit --amend"
292 warn
293 warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
294 warn
295 warn " git rebase --continue"
296 warn
297 exit 0
299 squash|s)
300 comment_for_reflog squash
302 has_action "$DONE" ||
303 die "Cannot 'squash' without a previous commit"
305 mark_action_done
306 make_squash_message $sha1 > "$MSG"
307 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
308 squash|s)
309 EDIT_COMMIT=
310 USE_OUTPUT=output
311 cp "$MSG" "$SQUASH_MSG"
314 EDIT_COMMIT=-e
315 USE_OUTPUT=
316 rm -f "$SQUASH_MSG" || exit
318 esac
320 failed=f
321 author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
322 output git reset --soft HEAD^
323 pick_one -n $sha1 || failed=t
324 echo "$author_script" > "$DOTEST"/author-script
325 if test $failed = f
326 then
327 # This is like --amend, but with a different message
328 eval "$author_script"
329 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
330 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
331 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
332 $USE_OUTPUT git commit --no-verify -F "$MSG" $EDIT_COMMIT || failed=t
334 if test $failed = t
335 then
336 cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
337 warn
338 warn "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
339 die_with_patch $sha1 ""
343 warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
344 die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
346 esac
347 test -s "$TODO" && return
349 comment_for_reflog finish &&
350 HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name) &&
351 OLDHEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head) &&
352 SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $(cat "$DOTEST"/onto)) &&
353 if test -d "$REWRITTEN"
354 then
355 test -f "$DOTEST"/current-commit &&
356 current_commit=$(cat "$DOTEST"/current-commit) &&
357 git rev-parse HEAD > "$REWRITTEN"/$current_commit
358 if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$OLDHEAD
359 then
360 NEWHEAD=$(cat "$REWRITTEN"/$OLDHEAD)
361 else
362 NEWHEAD=$OLDHEAD
364 else
365 NEWHEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
366 fi &&
367 case $HEADNAME in
368 refs/*)
369 message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $HEADNAME onto $SHORTONTO)" &&
370 git update-ref -m "$message" $HEADNAME $NEWHEAD $OLDHEAD &&
371 git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
373 esac && {
374 test ! -f "$DOTEST"/verbose ||
375 git diff-tree --stat $(cat "$DOTEST"/head)..HEAD
376 } &&
377 rm -rf "$DOTEST" &&
378 git gc --auto &&
379 warn "Successfully rebased and updated $HEADNAME."
381 exit
384 do_rest () {
385 while :
387 do_next
388 done
391 # check if no other options are set
392 is_standalone () {
393 test $# -eq 2 -a "$2" = '--' &&
394 test -z "$ONTO" &&
395 test -z "$PRESERVE_MERGES" &&
396 test -z "$STRATEGY" &&
397 test -z "$VERBOSE"
400 get_saved_options () {
401 test -d "$REWRITTEN" && PRESERVE_MERGES=t
402 test -f "$DOTEST"/strategy && STRATEGY="$(cat "$DOTEST"/strategy)"
403 test -f "$DOTEST"/verbose && VERBOSE=t
406 while test $# != 0
408 case "$1" in
409 --continue)
410 is_standalone "$@" || usage
411 get_saved_options
412 comment_for_reflog continue
414 test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
416 # Sanity check
417 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
418 die "Cannot read HEAD"
419 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
420 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules ||
421 die "Working tree is dirty"
423 # do we have anything to commit?
424 if git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
425 then
426 : Nothing to commit -- skip this
427 else
428 . "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
429 die "Cannot find the author identity"
430 if test -f "$DOTEST"/amend
431 then
432 git reset --soft HEAD^ ||
433 die "Cannot rewind the HEAD"
435 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
436 git commit --no-verify -F "$DOTEST"/message -e ||
437 die "Could not commit staged changes."
440 require_clean_work_tree
441 do_rest
443 --abort)
444 is_standalone "$@" || usage
445 get_saved_options
446 comment_for_reflog abort
448 git rerere clear
449 test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
451 HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name)
452 HEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head)
453 case $HEADNAME in
454 refs/*)
455 git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
457 esac &&
458 output git reset --hard $HEAD &&
459 rm -rf "$DOTEST"
460 exit
462 --skip)
463 is_standalone "$@" || usage
464 get_saved_options
465 comment_for_reflog skip
467 git rerere clear
468 test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
470 output git reset --hard && do_rest
473 case "$#,$1" in
474 *,*=*)
475 STRATEGY="-s "$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
476 1,*)
477 usage ;;
479 STRATEGY="-s $2"
480 shift ;;
481 esac
484 # we use merge anyway
487 VERBOSE=t
490 PRESERVE_MERGES=t
493 # yeah, we know
495 --onto)
496 shift
497 ONTO=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") ||
498 die "Does not point to a valid commit: $1"
501 shift
502 test $# -eq 1 -o $# -eq 2 || usage
503 test -d "$DOTEST" &&
504 die "Interactive rebase already started"
506 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
507 die "You need to set your committer info first"
509 comment_for_reflog start
511 require_clean_work_tree
513 UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base"
514 test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM
516 if test ! -z "$2"
517 then
518 output git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$2" ||
519 die "Invalid branchname: $2"
520 output git checkout "$2" ||
521 die "Could not checkout $2"
524 HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
525 mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST"
527 : > "$DOTEST"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
528 git symbolic-ref HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head-name 2> /dev/null ||
529 echo "detached HEAD" > "$DOTEST"/head-name
531 echo $HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head
532 echo $UPSTREAM > "$DOTEST"/upstream
533 echo $ONTO > "$DOTEST"/onto
534 test -z "$STRATEGY" || echo "$STRATEGY" > "$DOTEST"/strategy
535 test t = "$VERBOSE" && : > "$DOTEST"/verbose
536 if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
537 then
538 # $REWRITTEN contains files for each commit that is
539 # reachable by at least one merge base of $HEAD and
540 # $UPSTREAM. They are not necessarily rewritten, but
541 # their children might be.
542 # This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
543 # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X"
544 # in the man page's example.)
545 mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
546 for c in $(git merge-base --all $HEAD $UPSTREAM)
548 echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/$c ||
549 die "Could not init rewritten commits"
550 done
551 MERGES_OPTION=
552 else
553 MERGES_OPTION=--no-merges
556 SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM)
557 SHORTHEAD=$(git rev-parse --short $HEAD)
558 SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $ONTO)
559 git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
560 --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --cherry-pick \
561 $UPSTREAM...$HEAD | \
562 sed -n "s/^>/pick /p" > "$TODO"
563 cat >> "$TODO" << EOF
565 # Rebase $SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD onto $SHORTONTO
567 # Commands:
568 # p, pick = use commit
569 # e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
570 # s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
572 # If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
573 # However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
577 has_action "$TODO" ||
578 die_abort "Nothing to do"
580 cp "$TODO" "$TODO".backup
581 git_editor "$TODO" ||
582 die "Could not execute editor"
584 has_action "$TODO" ||
585 die_abort "Nothing to do"
587 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $HEAD
588 output git checkout $ONTO && do_rest
590 esac
591 shift
592 done