gitweb/gitweb.perl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl
   2
   3 # gitweb - simple web interface to track changes in git repositories
   4 #
   5 # (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   6 # (C) 2005, Christian Gierke
   7 #
   8 # This program is licensed under the GPLv2
   9
  10 use strict;
  11 use warnings;
  12 use CGI qw(:standard :escapeHTML -nosticky);
  13 use CGI::Util qw(unescape);
  14 use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
  15 use Encode;
  16 use Fcntl ':mode';
  17 use File::Find qw();
  18 use File::Basename qw(basename);
  19 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
  20
  21 BEGIN {
  22         CGI->compile() if $ENV{'MOD_PERL'};
  23 }
  24
  25 our $cgi = new CGI;
  26 our $version = "++GIT_VERSION++";
  27 our $my_url = $cgi->url();
  28 our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);
  29
  30 # Base URL for relative URLs in gitweb ($logo, $favicon, ...),
  31 # needed and used only for URLs with nonempty PATH_INFO
  32 our $base_url = $my_url;
  33
  34 # When the script is used as DirectoryIndex, the URL does not contain the name
  35 # of the script file itself, and $cgi->url() fails to strip PATH_INFO, so we
  36 # have to do it ourselves. We make $path_info global because it's also used
  37 # later on.
  38 #
  39 # Another issue with the script being the DirectoryIndex is that the resulting
  40 # $my_url data is not the full script URL: this is good, because we want
  41 # generated links to keep implying the script name if it wasn't explicitly
  42 # indicated in the URL we're handling, but it means that $my_url cannot be used
  43 # as base URL.
  44 # Therefore, if we needed to strip PATH_INFO, then we know that we have
  45 # to build the base URL ourselves:
  46 our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
  47 if ($path_info) {
  48         if ($my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
  49             $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
  50             defined $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}) {
  51                 $base_url = $cgi->url(-base => 1) . $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
  52         }
  53 }
  54
  55 # core git executable to use
  56 # this can just be "git" if your webserver has a sensible PATH
  57 our $GIT = "++GIT_BINDIR++/git";
  58
  59 # absolute fs-path which will be prepended to the project path
  60 #our $projectroot = "/pub/scm";
  61 our $projectroot = "++GITWEB_PROJECTROOT++";
  62
  63 # fs traversing limit for getting project list
  64 # the number is relative to the projectroot
  65 our $project_maxdepth = "++GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH++";
  66
  67 # target of the home link on top of all pages
  68 our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";
  69
  70 # string of the home link on top of all pages
  71 our $home_link_str = "++GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR++";
  72
  73 # name of your site or organization to appear in page titles
  74 # replace this with something more descriptive for clearer bookmarks
  75 our $site_name = "++GITWEB_SITENAME++"
  76                  || ($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled") . " Git";
  77
  78 # filename of html text to include at top of each page
  79 our $site_header = "++GITWEB_SITE_HEADER++";
  80 # html text to include at home page
  81 our $home_text = "++GITWEB_HOMETEXT++";
  82 # filename of html text to include at bottom of each page
  83 our $site_footer = "++GITWEB_SITE_FOOTER++";
  84
  85 # URI of stylesheets
  86 our @stylesheets = ("++GITWEB_CSS++");
  87 # URI of a single stylesheet, which can be overridden in GITWEB_CONFIG.
  88 our $stylesheet = undef;
  89 # URI of GIT logo (72x27 size)
  90 our $logo = "++GITWEB_LOGO++";
  91 # URI of GIT favicon, assumed to be image/png type
  92 our $favicon = "++GITWEB_FAVICON++";
  93
  94 # URI and label (title) of GIT logo link
  95 #our $logo_url = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
  96 #our $logo_label = "git documentation";
  97 our $logo_url = "http://git.or.cz/";
  98 our $logo_label = "git homepage";
  99
 100 # source of projects list
 101 our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";
 102
 103 # the width (in characters) of the projects list "Description" column
 104 our $projects_list_description_width = 25;
 105
 106 # default order of projects list
 107 # valid values are none, project, descr, owner, and age
 108 our $default_projects_order = "project";
 109
 110 # show repository only if this file exists
 111 # (only effective if this variable evaluates to true)
 112 our $export_ok = "++GITWEB_EXPORT_OK++";
 113
 114 # show repository only if this subroutine returns true
 115 # when given the path to the project, for example:
 116 #    sub { return -e "$_[0]/git-daemon-export-ok"; }
 117 our $export_auth_hook = undef;
 118
 119 # only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page
 120 our $strict_export = "++GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT++";
 121
 122 # list of git base URLs used for URL to where fetch project from,
 123 # i.e. full URL is "$git_base_url/$project"
 124 our @git_base_url_list = grep { $_ ne '' } ("++GITWEB_BASE_URL++");
 125
 126 # default blob_plain mimetype and default charset for text/plain blob
 127 our $default_blob_plain_mimetype = 'text/plain';
 128 our $default_text_plain_charset  = undef;
 129
 130 # file to use for guessing MIME types before trying /etc/mime.types
 131 # (relative to the current git repository)
 132 our $mimetypes_file = undef;
 133
 134 # assume this charset if line contains non-UTF-8 characters;
 135 # it should be valid encoding (see Encoding::Supported(3pm) for list),
 136 # for which encoding all byte sequences are valid, for example
 137 # 'iso-8859-1' aka 'latin1' (it is decoded without checking, so it
 138 # could be even 'utf-8' for the old behavior)
 139 our $fallback_encoding = 'latin1';
 140
 141 # rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
 142 # - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
 143 #   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
 144 # - more costly is '-C' (which implies '-M'), with the cost proportional to
 145 #   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
 146 # - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
 147 #   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
 148 # - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
 149 our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
 150
 151 # Disables features that would allow repository owners to inject script into
 152 # the gitweb domain.
 153 our $prevent_xss = 0;
 154
 155 # information about snapshot formats that gitweb is capable of serving
 156 our %known_snapshot_formats = (
 157         # name => {
 158         #       'display' => display name,
 159         #       'type' => mime type,
 160         #       'suffix' => filename suffix,
 161         #       'format' => --format for git-archive,
 162         #       'compressor' => [compressor command and arguments]
 163         #                       (array reference, optional)}
 164         #
 165         'tgz' => {
 166                 'display' => 'tar.gz',
 167                 'type' => 'application/x-gzip',
 168                 'suffix' => '.tar.gz',
 169                 'format' => 'tar',
 170                 'compressor' => ['gzip']},
 171
 172         'tbz2' => {
 173                 'display' => 'tar.bz2',
 174                 'type' => 'application/x-bzip2',
 175                 'suffix' => '.tar.bz2',
 176                 'format' => 'tar',
 177                 'compressor' => ['bzip2']},
 178
 179         'zip' => {
 180                 'display' => 'zip',
 181                 'type' => 'application/x-zip',
 182                 'suffix' => '.zip',
 183                 'format' => 'zip'},
 184 );
 185
 186 # Aliases so we understand old gitweb.snapshot values in repository
 187 # configuration.
 188 our %known_snapshot_format_aliases = (
 189         'gzip'  => 'tgz',
 190         'bzip2' => 'tbz2',
 191
 192         # backward compatibility: legacy gitweb config support
 193         'x-gzip' => undef, 'gz' => undef,
 194         'x-bzip2' => undef, 'bz2' => undef,
 195         'x-zip' => undef, '' => undef,
 196 );
 197
 198 # Pixel sizes for icons and avatars. If the default font sizes or lineheights
 199 # are changed, it may be appropriate to change these values too via
 200 # $GITWEB_CONFIG.
 201 our %avatar_size = (
 202         'default' => 16,
 203         'double'  => 32
 204 );
 205
 206 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
 207 # $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
 208 our %feature = (
 209         # feature => {
 210         #       'sub' => feature-sub (subroutine),
 211         #       'override' => allow-override (boolean),
 212         #       'default' => [ default options...] (array reference)}
 213         #
 214         # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value),
 215         # then feature-sub will be called with default options as parameters;
 216         # return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
 217         #
 218         # if there is no 'sub' key (no feature-sub), then feature cannot be
 219         # overriden
 220         #
 221         # use gitweb_get_feature(<feature>) to retrieve the <feature> value
 222         # (an array) or gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature>
 223         # is enabled
 224
 225         # Enable the 'blame' blob view, showing the last commit that modified
 226         # each line in the file. This can be very CPU-intensive.
 227
 228         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 229         # $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
 230         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 231         # $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
 232         # and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
 233         'blame' => {
 234                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('blame', @_) },
 235                 'override' => 0,
 236                 'default' => [0]},
 237
 238         # Enable the 'snapshot' link, providing a compressed archive of any
 239         # tree. This can potentially generate high traffic if you have large
 240         # project.
 241
 242         # Value is a list of formats defined in %known_snapshot_formats that
 243         # you wish to offer.
 244         # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 245         # $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];
 246         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 247         # $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
 248         # and in project config, a comma-separated list of formats or "none"
 249         # to disable.  Example: gitweb.snapshot = tbz2,zip;
 250         'snapshot' => {
 251                 'sub' => \&feature_snapshot,
 252                 'override' => 0,
 253                 'default' => ['tgz']},
 254
 255         # Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author,
 256         # committer or commit text to a given string.  Enabled by default.
 257         # Project specific override is not supported.
 258         'search' => {
 259                 'override' => 0,
 260                 'default' => [1]},
 261
 262         # Enable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected
 263         # tree containing the given string. Enabled by default. This can be
 264         # potentially CPU-intensive, of course.
 265
 266         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 267         # $feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [1];
 268         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 269         # $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
 270         # and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
 271         'grep' => {
 272                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('grep', @_) },
 273                 'override' => 0,
 274                 'default' => [1]},
 275
 276         # Enable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified
 277         # a given string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster
 278         # alternative to 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive.
 279
 280         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 281         # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
 282         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 283         # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
 284         # and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
 285         'pickaxe' => {
 286                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('pickaxe', @_) },
 287                 'override' => 0,
 288                 'default' => [1]},
 289
 290         # Make gitweb use an alternative format of the URLs which can be
 291         # more readable and natural-looking: project name is embedded
 292         # directly in the path and the query string contains other
 293         # auxiliary information. All gitweb installations recognize
 294         # URL in either format; this configures in which formats gitweb
 295         # generates links.
 296
 297         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 298         # $feature{'pathinfo'}{'default'} = [1];
 299         # Project specific override is not supported.
 300
 301         # Note that you will need to change the default location of CSS,
 302         # favicon, logo and possibly other files to an absolute URL. Also,
 303         # if gitweb.cgi serves as your indexfile, you will need to force
 304         # $my_uri to contain the script name in your $GITWEB_CONFIG.
 305         'pathinfo' => {
 306                 'override' => 0,
 307                 'default' => [0]},
 308
 309         # Make gitweb consider projects in project root subdirectories
 310         # to be forks of existing projects. Given project $projname.git,
 311         # projects matching $projname/*.git will not be shown in the main
 312         # projects list, instead a '+' mark will be added to $projname
 313         # there and a 'forks' view will be enabled for the project, listing
 314         # all the forks. If project list is taken from a file, forks have
 315         # to be listed after the main project.
 316
 317         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 318         # $feature{'forks'}{'default'} = [1];
 319         # Project specific override is not supported.
 320         'forks' => {
 321                 'override' => 0,
 322                 'default' => [0]},
 323
 324         # Insert custom links to the action bar of all project pages.
 325         # This enables you mainly to link to third-party scripts integrating
 326         # into gitweb; e.g. git-browser for graphical history representation
 327         # or custom web-based repository administration interface.
 328
 329         # The 'default' value consists of a list of triplets in the form
 330         # (label, link, position) where position is the label after which
 331         # to insert the link and link is a format string where %n expands
 332         # to the project name, %f to the project path within the filesystem,
 333         # %h to the current hash (h gitweb parameter) and %b to the current
 334         # hash base (hb gitweb parameter); %% expands to %.
 335
 336         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG e.g.
 337         # $feature{'actions'}{'default'} = [('graphiclog',
 338         #       '/git-browser/by-commit.html?r=%n', 'summary')];
 339         # Project specific override is not supported.
 340         'actions' => {
 341                 'override' => 0,
 342                 'default' => []},
 343
 344         # Allow gitweb scan project content tags described in ctags/
 345         # of project repository, and display the popular Web 2.0-ish
 346         # "tag cloud" near the project list. Note that this is something
 347         # COMPLETELY different from the normal Git tags.
 348
 349         # gitweb by itself can show existing tags, but it does not handle
 350         # tagging itself; you need an external application for that.
 351         # For an example script, check Girocco's cgi/tagproj.cgi.
 352         # You may want to install the HTML::TagCloud Perl module to get
 353         # a pretty tag cloud instead of just a list of tags.
 354
 355         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 356         # $feature{'ctags'}{'default'} = ['path_to_tag_script'];
 357         # Project specific override is not supported.
 358         'ctags' => {
 359                 'override' => 0,
 360                 'default' => [0]},
 361
 362         # The maximum number of patches in a patchset generated in patch
 363         # view. Set this to 0 or undef to disable patch view, or to a
 364         # negative number to remove any limit.
 365
 366         # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 367         # $feature{'patches'}{'default'} = [0];
 368         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 369         # $feature{'patches'}{'override'} = 1;
 370         # and in project config gitweb.patches = 0|n;
 371         # where n is the maximum number of patches allowed in a patchset.
 372         'patches' => {
 373                 'sub' => \&feature_patches,
 374                 'override' => 0,
 375                 'default' => [16]},
 376
 377         # Avatar support. When this feature is enabled, views such as
 378         # shortlog or commit will display an avatar associated with
 379         # the email of the committer(s) and/or author(s).
 380
 381         # Currently available providers are gravatar and picon.
 382         # If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
 383
 384         # Gravatar depends on Digest::MD5.
 385         # Picon currently relies on the indiana.edu database.
 386
 387         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 388         # $feature{'avatar'}{'default'} = ['<provider>'];
 389         # where <provider> is either gravatar or picon.
 390         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 391         # $feature{'avatar'}{'override'} = 1;
 392         # and in project config gitweb.avatar = <provider>;
 393         'avatar' => {
 394                 'sub' => \&feature_avatar,
 395                 'override' => 0,
 396                 'default' => ['']},
 397 );
 398
 399 sub gitweb_get_feature {
 400         my ($name) = @_;
 401         return unless exists $feature{$name};
 402         my ($sub, $override, @defaults) = (
 403                 $feature{$name}{'sub'},
 404                 $feature{$name}{'override'},
 405                 @{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
 406         if (!$override) { return @defaults; }
 407         if (!defined $sub) {
 408                 warn "feature $name is not overrideable";
 409                 return @defaults;
 410         }
 411         return $sub->(@defaults);
 412 }
 413
 414 # A wrapper to check if a given feature is enabled.
 415 # With this, you can say
 416 #
 417 #   my $bool_feat = gitweb_check_feature('bool_feat');
 418 #   gitweb_check_feature('bool_feat') or somecode;
 419 #
 420 # instead of
 421 #
 422 #   my ($bool_feat) = gitweb_get_feature('bool_feat');
 423 #   (gitweb_get_feature('bool_feat'))[0] or somecode;
 424 #
 425 sub gitweb_check_feature {
 426         return (gitweb_get_feature(@_))[0];
 427 }
 428
 429
 430 sub feature_bool {
 431         my $key = shift;
 432         my ($val) = git_get_project_config($key, '--bool');
 433
 434         if (!defined $val) {
 435                 return ($_[0]);
 436         } elsif ($val eq 'true') {
 437                 return (1);
 438         } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
 439                 return (0);
 440         }
 441 }
 442
 443 sub feature_snapshot {
 444         my (@fmts) = @_;
 445
 446         my ($val) = git_get_project_config('snapshot');
 447
 448         if ($val) {
 449                 @fmts = ($val eq 'none' ? () : split /\s*[,\s]\s*/, $val);
 450         }
 451
 452         return @fmts;
 453 }
 454
 455 sub feature_patches {
 456         my @val = (git_get_project_config('patches', '--int'));
 457
 458         if (@val) {
 459                 return @val;
 460         }
 461
 462         return ($_[0]);
 463 }
 464
 465 sub feature_avatar {
 466         my @val = (git_get_project_config('avatar'));
 467
 468         return @val ? @val : @_;
 469 }
 470
 471 # checking HEAD file with -e is fragile if the repository was
 472 # initialized long time ago (i.e. symlink HEAD) and was pack-ref'ed
 473 # and then pruned.
 474 sub check_head_link {
 475         my ($dir) = @_;
 476         my $headfile = "$dir/HEAD";
 477         return ((-e $headfile) ||
 478                 (-l $headfile && readlink($headfile) =~ /^refs\/heads\//));
 479 }
 480
 481 sub check_export_ok {
 482         my ($dir) = @_;
 483         return (check_head_link($dir) &&
 484                 (!$export_ok || -e "$dir/$export_ok") &&
 485                 (!$export_auth_hook || $export_auth_hook->($dir)));
 486 }
 487
 488 # process alternate names for backward compatibility
 489 # filter out unsupported (unknown) snapshot formats
 490 sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
 491         my @fmts = @_;
 492
 493         @fmts = map {
 494                 exists $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} ?
 495                        $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} : $_} @fmts;
 496         @fmts = grep {
 497                 exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_} } @fmts;
 498 }
 499
 500 our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
 501 if (-e $GITWEB_CONFIG) {
 502         do $GITWEB_CONFIG;
 503 } else {
 504         our $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM++";
 505         do $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM;
 506 }
 507
 508 # version of the core git binary
 509 our $git_version = qx("$GIT" --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
 510
 511 $projects_list ||= $projectroot;
 512
 513 # ======================================================================
 514 # input validation and dispatch
 515
 516 # input parameters can be collected from a variety of sources (presently, CGI
 517 # and PATH_INFO), so we define an %input_params hash that collects them all
 518 # together during validation: this allows subsequent uses (e.g. href()) to be
 519 # agnostic of the parameter origin
 520
 521 our %input_params = ();
 522
 523 # input parameters are stored with the long parameter name as key. This will
 524 # also be used in the href subroutine to convert parameters to their CGI
 525 # equivalent, and since the href() usage is the most frequent one, we store
 526 # the name -> CGI key mapping here, instead of the reverse.
 527 #
 528 # XXX: Warning: If you touch this, check the search form for updating,
 529 # too.
 530
 531 our @cgi_param_mapping = (
 532         project => "p",
 533         action => "a",
 534         file_name => "f",
 535         file_parent => "fp",
 536         hash => "h",
 537         hash_parent => "hp",
 538         hash_base => "hb",
 539         hash_parent_base => "hpb",
 540         page => "pg",
 541         order => "o",
 542         searchtext => "s",
 543         searchtype => "st",
 544         snapshot_format => "sf",
 545         extra_options => "opt",
 546         search_use_regexp => "sr",
 547 );
 548 our %cgi_param_mapping = @cgi_param_mapping;
 549
 550 # we will also need to know the possible actions, for validation
 551 our %actions = (
 552         "blame" => \&git_blame,
 553         "blobdiff" => \&git_blobdiff,
 554         "blobdiff_plain" => \&git_blobdiff_plain,
 555         "blob" => \&git_blob,
 556         "blob_plain" => \&git_blob_plain,
 557         "commitdiff" => \&git_commitdiff,
 558         "commitdiff_plain" => \&git_commitdiff_plain,
 559         "commit" => \&git_commit,
 560         "forks" => \&git_forks,
 561         "heads" => \&git_heads,
 562         "history" => \&git_history,
 563         "log" => \&git_log,
 564         "patch" => \&git_patch,
 565         "patches" => \&git_patches,
 566         "rss" => \&git_rss,
 567         "atom" => \&git_atom,
 568         "search" => \&git_search,
 569         "search_help" => \&git_search_help,
 570         "shortlog" => \&git_shortlog,
 571         "summary" => \&git_summary,
 572         "tag" => \&git_tag,
 573         "tags" => \&git_tags,
 574         "tree" => \&git_tree,
 575         "snapshot" => \&git_snapshot,
 576         "object" => \&git_object,
 577         # those below don't need $project
 578         "opml" => \&git_opml,
 579         "project_list" => \&git_project_list,
 580         "project_index" => \&git_project_index,
 581 );
 582
 583 # finally, we have the hash of allowed extra_options for the commands that
 584 # allow them
 585 our %allowed_options = (
 586         "--no-merges" => [ qw(rss atom log shortlog history) ],
 587 );
 588
 589 # fill %input_params with the CGI parameters. All values except for 'opt'
 590 # should be single values, but opt can be an array. We should probably
 591 # build an array of parameters that can be multi-valued, but since for the time
 592 # being it's only this one, we just single it out
 593 while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
 594         if ($symbol eq 'opt') {
 595                 $input_params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ];
 596         } else {
 597                 $input_params{$name} = $cgi->param($symbol);
 598         }
 599 }
 600
 601 # now read PATH_INFO and update the parameter list for missing parameters
 602 sub evaluate_path_info {
 603         return if defined $input_params{'project'};
 604         return if !$path_info;
 605         $path_info =~ s,^/+,,;
 606         return if !$path_info;
 607
 608         # find which part of PATH_INFO is project
 609         my $project = $path_info;
 610         $project =~ s,/+$,,;
 611         while ($project && !check_head_link("$projectroot/$project")) {
 612                 $project =~ s,/*[^/]*$,,;
 613         }
 614         return unless $project;
 615         $input_params{'project'} = $project;
 616
 617         # do not change any parameters if an action is given using the query string
 618         return if $input_params{'action'};
 619         $path_info =~ s,^\Q$project\E/*,,;
 620
 621         # next, check if we have an action
 622         my $action = $path_info;
 623         $action =~ s,/.*$,,;
 624         if (exists $actions{$action}) {
 625                 $path_info =~ s,^$action/*,,;
 626                 $input_params{'action'} = $action;
 627         }
 628
 629         # list of actions that want hash_base instead of hash, but can have no
 630         # pathname (f) parameter
 631         my @wants_base = (
 632                 'tree',
 633                 'history',
 634         );
 635
 636         # we want to catch
 637         # [$hash_parent_base[:$file_parent]..]$hash_parent[:$file_name]
 638         my ($parentrefname, $parentpathname, $refname, $pathname) =
 639                 ($path_info =~ /^(?:(.+?)(?::(.+))?\.\.)?(.+?)(?::(.+))?$/);
 640
 641         # first, analyze the 'current' part
 642         if (defined $pathname) {
 643                 # we got "branch:filename" or "branch:dir/"
 644                 # we could use git_get_type(branch:pathname), but:
 645                 # - it needs $git_dir
 646                 # - it does a git() call
 647                 # - the convention of terminating directories with a slash
 648                 #   makes it superfluous
 649                 # - embedding the action in the PATH_INFO would make it even
 650                 #   more superfluous
 651                 $pathname =~ s,^/+,,;
 652                 if (!$pathname || substr($pathname, -1) eq "/") {
 653                         $input_params{'action'} ||= "tree";
 654                         $pathname =~ s,/$,,;
 655                 } else {
 656                         # the default action depends on whether we had parent info
 657                         # or not
 658                         if ($parentrefname) {
 659                                 $input_params{'action'} ||= "blobdiff_plain";
 660                         } else {
 661                                 $input_params{'action'} ||= "blob_plain";
 662                         }
 663                 }
 664                 $input_params{'hash_base'} ||= $refname;
 665                 $input_params{'file_name'} ||= $pathname;
 666         } elsif (defined $refname) {
 667                 # we got "branch". In this case we have to choose if we have to
 668                 # set hash or hash_base.
 669                 #
 670                 # Most of the actions without a pathname only want hash to be
 671                 # set, except for the ones specified in @wants_base that want
 672                 # hash_base instead. It should also be noted that hand-crafted
 673                 # links having 'history' as an action and no pathname or hash
 674                 # set will fail, but that happens regardless of PATH_INFO.
 675                 $input_params{'action'} ||= "shortlog";
 676                 if (grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
 677                         $input_params{'hash_base'} ||= $refname;
 678                 } else {
 679                         $input_params{'hash'} ||= $refname;
 680                 }
 681         }
 682
 683         # next, handle the 'parent' part, if present
 684         if (defined $parentrefname) {
 685                 # a missing pathspec defaults to the 'current' filename, allowing e.g.
 686                 # someproject/blobdiff/oldrev..newrev:/filename
 687                 if ($parentpathname) {
 688                         $parentpathname =~ s,^/+,,;
 689                         $parentpathname =~ s,/$,,;
 690                         $input_params{'file_parent'} ||= $parentpathname;
 691                 } else {
 692                         $input_params{'file_parent'} ||= $input_params{'file_name'};
 693                 }
 694                 # we assume that hash_parent_base is wanted if a path was specified,
 695                 # or if the action wants hash_base instead of hash
 696                 if (defined $input_params{'file_parent'} ||
 697                         grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
 698                         $input_params{'hash_parent_base'} ||= $parentrefname;
 699                 } else {
 700                         $input_params{'hash_parent'} ||= $parentrefname;
 701                 }
 702         }
 703
 704         # for the snapshot action, we allow URLs in the form
 705         # $project/snapshot/$hash.ext
 706         # where .ext determines the snapshot and gets removed from the
 707         # passed $refname to provide the $hash.
 708         #
 709         # To be able to tell that $refname includes the format extension, we
 710         # require the following two conditions to be satisfied:
 711         # - the hash input parameter MUST have been set from the $refname part
 712         #   of the URL (i.e. they must be equal)
 713         # - the snapshot format MUST NOT have been defined already (e.g. from
 714         #   CGI parameter sf)
 715         # It's also useless to try any matching unless $refname has a dot,
 716         # so we check for that too
 717         if (defined $input_params{'action'} &&
 718                 $input_params{'action'} eq 'snapshot' &&
 719                 defined $refname && index($refname, '.') != -1 &&
 720                 $refname eq $input_params{'hash'} &&
 721                 !defined $input_params{'snapshot_format'}) {
 722                 # We loop over the known snapshot formats, checking for
 723                 # extensions. Allowed extensions are both the defined suffix
 724                 # (which includes the initial dot already) and the snapshot
 725                 # format key itself, with a prepended dot
 726                 while (my ($fmt, $opt) = each %known_snapshot_formats) {
 727                         my $hash = $refname;
 728                         unless ($hash =~ s/(\Q$opt->{'suffix'}\E|\Q.$fmt\E)$//) {
 729                                 next;
 730                         }
 731                         my $sfx = $1;
 732                         # a valid suffix was found, so set the snapshot format
 733                         # and reset the hash parameter
 734                         $input_params{'snapshot_format'} = $fmt;
 735                         $input_params{'hash'} = $hash;
 736                         # we also set the format suffix to the one requested
 737                         # in the URL: this way a request for e.g. .tgz returns
 738                         # a .tgz instead of a .tar.gz
 739                         $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'suffix'} = $sfx;
 740                         last;
 741                 }
 742         }
 743 }
 744 evaluate_path_info();
 745
 746 our $action = $input_params{'action'};
 747 if (defined $action) {
 748         if (!validate_action($action)) {
 749                 die_error(400, "Invalid action parameter");
 750         }
 751 }
 752
 753 # parameters which are pathnames
 754 our $project = $input_params{'project'};
 755 if (defined $project) {
 756         if (!validate_project($project)) {
 757                 undef $project;
 758                 die_error(404, "No such project");
 759         }
 760 }
 761
 762 our $file_name = $input_params{'file_name'};
 763 if (defined $file_name) {
 764         if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) {
 765                 die_error(400, "Invalid file parameter");
 766         }
 767 }
 768
 769 our $file_parent = $input_params{'file_parent'};
 770 if (defined $file_parent) {
 771         if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) {
 772                 die_error(400, "Invalid file parent parameter");
 773         }
 774 }
 775
 776 # parameters which are refnames
 777 our $hash = $input_params{'hash'};
 778 if (defined $hash) {
 779         if (!validate_refname($hash)) {
 780                 die_error(400, "Invalid hash parameter");
 781         }
 782 }
 783
 784 our $hash_parent = $input_params{'hash_parent'};
 785 if (defined $hash_parent) {
 786         if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) {
 787                 die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
 788         }
 789 }
 790
 791 our $hash_base = $input_params{'hash_base'};
 792 if (defined $hash_base) {
 793         if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) {
 794                 die_error(400, "Invalid hash base parameter");
 795         }
 796 }
 797
 798 our @extra_options = @{$input_params{'extra_options'}};
 799 # @extra_options is always defined, since it can only be (currently) set from
 800 # CGI, and $cgi->param() returns the empty array in array context if the param
 801 # is not set
 802 foreach my $opt (@extra_options) {
 803         if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) {
 804                 die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter");
 805         }
 806         if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) {
 807                 die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter for this action");
 808         }
 809 }
 810
 811 our $hash_parent_base = $input_params{'hash_parent_base'};
 812 if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
 813         if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) {
 814                 die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent base parameter");
 815         }
 816 }
 817
 818 # other parameters
 819 our $page = $input_params{'page'};
 820 if (defined $page) {
 821         if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) {
 822                 die_error(400, "Invalid page parameter");
 823         }
 824 }
 825
 826 our $searchtype = $input_params{'searchtype'};
 827 if (defined $searchtype) {
 828         if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
 829                 die_error(400, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
 830         }
 831 }
 832
 833 our $search_use_regexp = $input_params{'search_use_regexp'};
 834
 835 our $searchtext = $input_params{'searchtext'};
 836 our $search_regexp;
 837 if (defined $searchtext) {
 838         if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
 839                 die_error(403, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
 840         }
 841         $search_regexp = $search_use_regexp ? $searchtext : quotemeta $searchtext;
 842 }
 843
 844 # path to the current git repository
 845 our $git_dir;
 846 $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project;
 847
 848 # list of supported snapshot formats
 849 our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot');
 850 @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
 851
 852 # check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name,
 853 # and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied.
 854 # if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met,
 855 # reset $git_avatar to the empty string.
 856 our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar');
 857 if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
 858         $git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; });
 859 } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
 860         # no dependencies
 861 } else {
 862         $git_avatar = '';
 863 }
 864
 865 # dispatch
 866 if (!defined $action) {
 867         if (defined $hash) {
 868                 $action = git_get_type($hash);
 869         } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
 870                 $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
 871         } elsif (defined $project) {
 872                 $action = 'summary';
 873         } else {
 874                 $action = 'project_list';
 875         }
 876 }
 877 if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
 878         die_error(400, "Unknown action");
 879 }
 880 if ($action !~ m/^(?:opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
 881     !$project) {
 882         die_error(400, "Project needed");
 883 }
 884 $actions{$action}->();
 885 exit;
 886
 887 ## ======================================================================
 888 ## action links
 889
 890 sub href {
 891         my %params = @_;
 892         # default is to use -absolute url() i.e. $my_uri
 893         my $href = $params{-full} ? $my_url : $my_uri;
 894
 895         $params{'project'} = $project unless exists $params{'project'};
 896
 897         if ($params{-replay}) {
 898                 while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
 899                         if (!exists $params{$name}) {
 900                                 $params{$name} = $input_params{$name};
 901                         }
 902                 }
 903         }
 904
 905         my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
 906         if ($use_pathinfo and defined $params{'project'}) {
 907                 # try to put as many parameters as possible in PATH_INFO:
 908                 #   - project name
 909                 #   - action
 910                 #   - hash_parent or hash_parent_base:/file_parent
 911                 #   - hash or hash_base:/filename
 912                 #   - the snapshot_format as an appropriate suffix
 913
 914                 # When the script is the root DirectoryIndex for the domain,
 915                 # $href here would be something like http://gitweb.example.com/
 916                 # Thus, we strip any trailing / from $href, to spare us double
 917                 # slashes in the final URL
 918                 $href =~ s,/$,,;
 919
 920                 # Then add the project name, if present
 921                 $href .= "/".esc_url($params{'project'});
 922                 delete $params{'project'};
 923
 924                 # since we destructively absorb parameters, we keep this
 925                 # boolean that remembers if we're handling a snapshot
 926                 my $is_snapshot = $params{'action'} eq 'snapshot';
 927
 928                 # Summary just uses the project path URL, any other action is
 929                 # added to the URL
 930                 if (defined $params{'action'}) {
 931                         $href .= "/".esc_url($params{'action'}) unless $params{'action'} eq 'summary';
 932                         delete $params{'action'};
 933                 }
 934
 935                 # Next, we put hash_parent_base:/file_parent..hash_base:/file_name,
 936                 # stripping nonexistent or useless pieces
 937                 $href .= "/" if ($params{'hash_base'} || $params{'hash_parent_base'}
 938                         || $params{'hash_parent'} || $params{'hash'});
 939                 if (defined $params{'hash_base'}) {
 940                         if (defined $params{'hash_parent_base'}) {
 941                                 $href .= esc_url($params{'hash_parent_base'});
 942                                 # skip the file_parent if it's the same as the file_name
 943                                 delete $params{'file_parent'} if $params{'file_parent'} eq $params{'file_name'};
 944                                 if (defined $params{'file_parent'} && $params{'file_parent'} !~ /\.\./) {
 945                                         $href .= ":/".esc_url($params{'file_parent'});
 946                                         delete $params{'file_parent'};
 947                                 }
 948                                 $href .= "..";
 949                                 delete $params{'hash_parent'};
 950                                 delete $params{'hash_parent_base'};
 951                         } elsif (defined $params{'hash_parent'}) {
 952                                 $href .= esc_url($params{'hash_parent'}). "..";
 953                                 delete $params{'hash_parent'};
 954                         }
 955
 956                         $href .= esc_url($params{'hash_base'});
 957                         if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_name'} !~ /\.\./) {
 958                                 $href .= ":/".esc_url($params{'file_name'});
 959                                 delete $params{'file_name'};
 960                         }
 961                         delete $params{'hash'};
 962                         delete $params{'hash_base'};
 963                 } elsif (defined $params{'hash'}) {
 964                         $href .= esc_url($params{'hash'});
 965                         delete $params{'hash'};
 966                 }
 967
 968                 # If the action was a snapshot, we can absorb the
 969                 # snapshot_format parameter too
 970                 if ($is_snapshot) {
 971                         my $fmt = $params{'snapshot_format'};
 972                         # snapshot_format should always be defined when href()
 973                         # is called, but just in case some code forgets, we
 974                         # fall back to the default
 975                         $fmt ||= $snapshot_fmts[0];
 976                         $href .= $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'suffix'};
 977                         delete $params{'snapshot_format'};
 978                 }
 979         }
 980
 981         # now encode the parameters explicitly
 982         my @result = ();
 983         for (my $i = 0; $i < @cgi_param_mapping; $i += 2) {
 984                 my ($name, $symbol) = ($cgi_param_mapping[$i], $cgi_param_mapping[$i+1]);
 985                 if (defined $params{$name}) {
 986                         if (ref($params{$name}) eq "ARRAY") {
 987                                 foreach my $par (@{$params{$name}}) {
 988                                         push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($par);
 989                                 }
 990                         } else {
 991                                 push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
 992                         }
 993                 }
 994         }
 995         $href .= "?" . join(';', @result) if scalar @result;
 996
 997         return $href;
 998 }
 999
1000
1001 ## ======================================================================
1002 ## validation, quoting/unquoting and escaping
1003
1004 sub validate_action {
1005         my $input = shift || return undef;
1006         return undef unless exists $actions{$input};
1007         return $input;
1008 }
1009
1010 sub validate_project {
1011         my $input = shift || return undef;
1012         if (!validate_pathname($input) ||
1013                 !(-d "$projectroot/$input") ||
1014                 !check_export_ok("$projectroot/$input") ||
1015                 ($strict_export && !project_in_list($input))) {
1016                 return undef;
1017         } else {
1018                 return $input;
1019         }
1020 }
1021
1022 sub validate_pathname {
1023         my $input = shift || return undef;
1024
1025         # no '.' or '..' as elements of path, i.e. no '.' nor '..'
1026         # at the beginning, at the end, and between slashes.
1027         # also this catches doubled slashes
1028         if ($input =~ m!(^|/)(|\.|\.\.)(/|$)!) {
1029                 return undef;
1030         }
1031         # no null characters
1032         if ($input =~ m!\0!) {
1033                 return undef;
1034         }
1035         return $input;
1036 }
1037
1038 sub validate_refname {
1039         my $input = shift || return undef;
1040
1041         # textual hashes are O.K.
1042         if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
1043                 return $input;
1044         }
1045         # it must be correct pathname
1046         $input = validate_pathname($input)
1047                 or return undef;
1048         # restrictions on ref name according to git-check-ref-format
1049         if ($input =~ m!(/\.|\.\.|[\000-\040\177 ~^:?*\[]|/$)!) {
1050                 return undef;
1051         }
1052         return $input;
1053 }
1054
1055 # decode sequences of octets in utf8 into Perl's internal form,
1056 # which is utf-8 with utf8 flag set if needed.  gitweb writes out
1057 # in utf-8 thanks to "binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'" at beginning
1058 sub to_utf8 {
1059         my $str = shift;
1060         if (utf8::valid($str)) {
1061                 utf8::decode($str);
1062                 return $str;
1063         } else {
1064                 return decode($fallback_encoding, $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
1065         }
1066 }
1067
1068 # quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
1069 # correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
1070 sub esc_param {
1071         my $str = shift;
1072         $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
1073         $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
1074         $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
1075         return $str;
1076 }
1077
1078 # quote unsafe chars in whole URL, so some charactrs cannot be quoted
1079 sub esc_url {
1080         my $str = shift;
1081         $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&=])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
1082         $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
1083         $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
1084         return $str;
1085 }
1086
1087 # replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
1088 sub esc_html {
1089         my $str = shift;
1090         my %opts = @_;
1091
1092         $str = to_utf8($str);
1093         $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
1094         if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
1095                 $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
1096         }
1097         $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|(($1 ne "\t") ? quot_cec($1) : $1)|eg;
1098         return $str;
1099 }
1100
1101 # quote control characters and escape filename to HTML
1102 sub esc_path {
1103         my $str = shift;
1104         my %opts = @_;
1105
1106         $str = to_utf8($str);
1107         $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
1108         if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
1109                 $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
1110         }
1111         $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|quot_cec($1)|eg;
1112         return $str;
1113 }
1114
1115 # Make control characters "printable", using character escape codes (CEC)
1116 sub quot_cec {
1117         my $cntrl = shift;
1118         my %opts = @_;
1119         my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
1120                 "\t" => '\t',   # tab            (HT)
1121                 "\n" => '\n',   # line feed      (LF)
1122                 "\r" => '\r',   # carrige return (CR)
1123                 "\f" => '\f',   # form feed      (FF)
1124                 "\b" => '\b',   # backspace      (BS)
1125                 "\a" => '\a',   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
1126                 "\e" => '\e',   # escape         (ESC)
1127                 "\013" => '\v', # vertical tab   (VT)
1128                 "\000" => '\0', # nul character  (NUL)
1129         );
1130         my $chr = ( (exists $es{$cntrl})
1131                     ? $es{$cntrl}
1132                     : sprintf('\%2x', ord($cntrl)) );
1133         if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
1134                 return $chr;
1135         } else {
1136                 return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
1137         }
1138 }
1139
1140 # Alternatively use unicode control pictures codepoints,
1141 # Unicode "printable representation" (PR)
1142 sub quot_upr {
1143         my $cntrl = shift;
1144         my %opts = @_;
1145
1146         my $chr = sprintf('&#%04d;', 0x2400+ord($cntrl));
1147         if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
1148                 return $chr;
1149         } else {
1150                 return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
1151         }
1152 }
1153
1154 # git may return quoted and escaped filenames
1155 sub unquote {
1156         my $str = shift;
1157
1158         sub unq {
1159                 my $seq = shift;
1160                 my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
1161                         't' => "\t",   # tab            (HT, TAB)
1162                         'n' => "\n",   # newline        (NL)
1163                         'r' => "\r",   # return         (CR)
1164                         'f' => "\f",   # form feed      (FF)
1165                         'b' => "\b",   # backspace      (BS)
1166                         'a' => "\a",   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
1167                         'e' => "\e",   # escape         (ESC)
1168                         'v' => "\013", # vertical tab   (VT)
1169                 );
1170
1171                 if ($seq =~ m/^[0-7]{1,3}$/) {
1172                         # octal char sequence
1173                         return chr(oct($seq));
1174                 } elsif (exists $es{$seq}) {
1175                         # C escape sequence, aka character escape code
1176                         return $es{$seq};
1177                 }
1178                 # quoted ordinary character
1179                 return $seq;
1180         }
1181
1182         if ($str =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
1183                 # needs unquoting
1184                 $str = $1;
1185                 $str =~ s/\\([^0-7]|[0-7]{1,3})/unq($1)/eg;
1186         }
1187         return $str;
1188 }
1189
1190 # escape tabs (convert tabs to spaces)
1191 sub untabify {
1192         my $line = shift;
1193
1194         while ((my $pos = index($line, "\t")) != -1) {
1195                 if (my $count = (8 - ($pos % 8))) {
1196                         my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
1197                         $line =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
1198                 }
1199         }
1200
1201         return $line;
1202 }
1203
1204 sub project_in_list {
1205         my $project = shift;
1206         my @list = git_get_projects_list();
1207         return @list && scalar(grep { $_->{'path'} eq $project } @list);
1208 }
1209
1210 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1211 ## HTML aware string manipulation
1212
1213 # Try to chop given string on a word boundary between position
1214 # $len and $len+$add_len. If there is no word boundary there,
1215 # chop at $len+$add_len. Do not chop if chopped part plus ellipsis
1216 # (marking chopped part) would be longer than given string.
1217 sub chop_str {
1218         my $str = shift;
1219         my $len = shift;
1220         my $add_len = shift || 10;
1221         my $where = shift || 'right'; # 'left' | 'center' | 'right'
1222
1223         # Make sure perl knows it is utf8 encoded so we don't
1224         # cut in the middle of a utf8 multibyte char.
1225         $str = to_utf8($str);
1226
1227         # allow only $len chars, but don't cut a word if it would fit in $add_len
1228         # if it doesn't fit, cut it if it's still longer than the dots we would add
1229         # remove chopped character entities entirely
1230
1231         # when chopping in the middle, distribute $len into left and right part
1232         # return early if chopping wouldn't make string shorter
1233         if ($where eq 'center') {
1234                 return $str if ($len + 5 >= length($str)); # filler is length 5
1235                 $len = int($len/2);
1236         } else {
1237                 return $str if ($len + 4 >= length($str)); # filler is length 4
1238         }
1239
1240         # regexps: ending and beginning with word part up to $add_len
1241         my $endre = qr/.{$len}\w{0,$add_len}/;
1242         my $begre = qr/\w{0,$add_len}.{$len}/;
1243
1244         if ($where eq 'left') {
1245                 $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
1246                 my ($lead, $body) = ($1, $2);
1247                 if (length($lead) > 4) {
1248                         $body =~ s/^[^;]*;// if ($lead =~ m/&[^;]*$/);
1249                         $lead = " ...";
1250                 }
1251                 return "$lead$body";
1252
1253         } elsif ($where eq 'center') {
1254                 $str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
1255                 my ($left, $str)  = ($1, $2);
1256                 $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
1257                 my ($mid, $right) = ($1, $2);
1258                 if (length($mid) > 5) {
1259                         $left  =~ s/&[^;]*$//;
1260                         $right =~ s/^[^;]*;// if ($mid =~ m/&[^;]*$/);
1261                         $mid = " ... ";
1262                 }
1263                 return "$left$mid$right";
1264
1265         } else {
1266                 $str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
1267                 my $body = $1;
1268                 my $tail = $2;
1269                 if (length($tail) > 4) {
1270                         $body =~ s/&[^;]*$//;
1271                         $tail = "... ";
1272                 }
1273                 return "$body$tail";
1274         }
1275 }
1276
1277 # takes the same arguments as chop_str, but also wraps a <span> around the
1278 # result with a title attribute if it does get chopped. Additionally, the
1279 # string is HTML-escaped.
1280 sub chop_and_escape_str {
1281         my ($str) = @_;
1282
1283         my $chopped = chop_str(@_);
1284         if ($chopped eq $str) {
1285                 return esc_html($chopped);
1286         } else {
1287                 $str =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
1288                 return $cgi->span({-title=>$str}, esc_html($chopped));
1289         }
1290 }
1291
1292 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1293 ## functions returning short strings
1294
1295 # CSS class for given age value (in seconds)
1296 sub age_class {
1297         my $age = shift;
1298
1299         if (!defined $age) {
1300                 return "noage";
1301         } elsif ($age < 60*60*2) {
1302                 return "age0";
1303         } elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
1304                 return "age1";
1305         } else {
1306                 return "age2";
1307         }
1308 }
1309
1310 # convert age in seconds to "nn units ago" string
1311 sub age_string {
1312         my $age = shift;
1313         my $age_str;
1314
1315         if ($age > 60*60*24*365*2) {
1316                 $age_str = (int $age/60/60/24/365);
1317                 $age_str .= " years ago";
1318         } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*(365/12)*2) {
1319                 $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/(365/12);
1320                 $age_str .= " months ago";
1321         } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
1322                 $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/7;
1323                 $age_str .= " weeks ago";
1324         } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*2) {
1325                 $age_str = int $age/60/60/24;
1326                 $age_str .= " days ago";
1327         } elsif ($age > 60*60*2) {
1328                 $age_str = int $age/60/60;
1329                 $age_str .= " hours ago";
1330         } elsif ($age > 60*2) {
1331                 $age_str = int $age/60;
1332                 $age_str .= " min ago";
1333         } elsif ($age > 2) {
1334                 $age_str = int $age;
1335                 $age_str .= " sec ago";
1336         } else {
1337                 $age_str .= " right now";
1338         }
1339         return $age_str;
1340 }
1341
1342 use constant {
1343         S_IFINVALID => 0030000,
1344         S_IFGITLINK => 0160000,
1345 };
1346
1347 # submodule/subproject, a commit object reference
1348 sub S_ISGITLINK {
1349         my $mode = shift;
1350
1351         return (($mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
1352 }
1353
1354 # convert file mode in octal to symbolic file mode string
1355 sub mode_str {
1356         my $mode = oct shift;
1357
1358         if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
1359                 return 'm---------';
1360         } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
1361                 return 'drwxr-xr-x';
1362         } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
1363                 return 'lrwxrwxrwx';
1364         } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
1365                 # git cares only about the executable bit
1366                 if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
1367                         return '-rwxr-xr-x';
1368                 } else {
1369                         return '-rw-r--r--';
1370                 };
1371         } else {
1372                 return '----------';
1373         }
1374 }
1375
1376 # convert file mode in octal to file type string
1377 sub file_type {
1378         my $mode = shift;
1379
1380         if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
1381                 return $mode;
1382         } else {
1383                 $mode = oct $mode;
1384         }
1385
1386         if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
1387                 return "submodule";
1388         } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
1389                 return "directory";
1390         } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
1391                 return "symlink";
1392         } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
1393                 return "file";
1394         } else {
1395                 return "unknown";
1396         }
1397 }
1398
1399 # convert file mode in octal to file type description string
1400 sub file_type_long {
1401         my $mode = shift;
1402
1403         if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
1404                 return $mode;
1405         } else {
1406                 $mode = oct $mode;
1407         }
1408
1409         if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
1410                 return "submodule";
1411         } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
1412                 return "directory";
1413         } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
1414                 return "symlink";
1415         } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
1416                 if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
1417                         return "executable";
1418                 } else {
1419                         return "file";
1420                 };
1421         } else {
1422                 return "unknown";
1423         }
1424 }
1425
1426
1427 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1428 ## functions returning short HTML fragments, or transforming HTML fragments
1429 ## which don't belong to other sections
1430
1431 # format line of commit message.
1432 sub format_log_line_html {
1433         my $line = shift;
1434
1435         $line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
1436         $line =~ s{\b([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})\b}{
1437                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$1),
1438                                         -class => "text"}, $1);
1439         }eg;
1440
1441         return $line;
1442 }
1443
1444 # format marker of refs pointing to given object
1445
1446 # the destination action is chosen based on object type and current context:
1447 # - for annotated tags, we choose the tag view unless it's the current view
1448 #   already, in which case we go to shortlog view
1449 # - for other refs, we keep the current view if we're in history, shortlog or
1450 #   log view, and select shortlog otherwise
1451 sub format_ref_marker {
1452         my ($refs, $id) = @_;
1453         my $markers = '';
1454
1455         if (defined $refs->{$id}) {
1456                 foreach my $ref (@{$refs->{$id}}) {
1457                         # this code exploits the fact that non-lightweight tags are the
1458                         # only indirect objects, and that they are the only objects for which
1459                         # we want to use tag instead of shortlog as action
1460                         my ($type, $name) = qw();
1461                         my $indirect = ($ref =~ s/\^\{\}$//);
1462                         # e.g. tags/v2.6.11 or heads/next
1463                         if ($ref =~ m!^(.*?)s?/(.*)$!) {
1464                                 $type = $1;
1465                                 $name = $2;
1466                         } else {
1467                                 $type = "ref";
1468                                 $name = $ref;
1469                         }
1470
1471                         my $class = $type;
1472                         $class .= " indirect" if $indirect;
1473
1474                         my $dest_action = "shortlog";
1475
1476                         if ($indirect) {
1477                                 $dest_action = "tag" unless $action eq "tag";
1478                         } elsif ($action =~ /^(history|(short)?log)$/) {
1479                                 $dest_action = $action;
1480                         }
1481
1482                         my $dest = "";
1483                         $dest .= "refs/" unless $ref =~ m!^refs/!;
1484                         $dest .= $ref;
1485
1486                         my $link = $cgi->a({
1487                                 -href => href(
1488                                         action=>$dest_action,
1489                                         hash=>$dest
1490                                 )}, $name);
1491
1492                         $markers .= " <span class=\"$class\" title=\"$ref\">" .
1493                                 $link . "</span>";
1494                 }
1495         }
1496
1497         if ($markers) {
1498                 return ' <span class="refs">'. $markers . '</span>';
1499         } else {
1500                 return "";
1501         }
1502 }
1503
1504 # format, perhaps shortened and with markers, title line
1505 sub format_subject_html {
1506         my ($long, $short, $href, $extra) = @_;
1507         $extra = '' unless defined($extra);
1508
1509         if (length($short) < length($long)) {
1510                 $long =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
1511                 return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject",
1512                                 -title => to_utf8($long)},
1513                        esc_html($short) . $extra);
1514         } else {
1515                 return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject"},
1516                        esc_html($long)  . $extra);
1517         }
1518 }
1519
1520 # Rather than recomputing the url for an email multiple times, we cache it
1521 # after the first hit. This gives a visible benefit in views where the avatar
1522 # for the same email is used repeatedly (e.g. shortlog).
1523 # The cache is shared by all avatar engines (currently gravatar only), which
1524 # are free to use it as preferred. Since only one avatar engine is used for any
1525 # given page, there's no risk for cache conflicts.
1526 our %avatar_cache = ();
1527
1528 # Compute the picon url for a given email, by using the picon search service over at
1529 # http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html
1530 sub picon_url {
1531         my $email = lc shift;
1532         if (!$avatar_cache{$email}) {
1533                 my ($user, $domain) = split('@', $email);
1534                 $avatar_cache{$email} =
1535                         "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
1536                         "$domain/$user/" .
1537                         "users+domains+unknown/up/single";
1538         }
1539         return $avatar_cache{$email};
1540 }
1541
1542 # Compute the gravatar url for a given email, if it's not in the cache already.
1543 # Gravatar stores only the part of the URL before the size, since that's the
1544 # one computationally more expensive. This also allows reuse of the cache for
1545 # different sizes (for this particular engine).
1546 sub gravatar_url {
1547         my $email = lc shift;
1548         my $size = shift;
1549         $avatar_cache{$email} ||=
1550                 "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
1551                         Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
1552         return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
1553 }
1554
1555 # Insert an avatar for the given $email at the given $size if the feature
1556 # is enabled.
1557 sub git_get_avatar {
1558         my ($email, %opts) = @_;
1559         my $pre_white  = ($opts{-pad_before} ? "&nbsp;" : "");
1560         my $post_white = ($opts{-pad_after}  ? "&nbsp;" : "");
1561         $opts{-size} ||= 'default';
1562         my $size = $avatar_size{$opts{-size}} || $avatar_size{'default'};
1563         my $url = "";
1564         if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
1565                 $url = gravatar_url($email, $size);
1566         } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
1567                 $url = picon_url($email);
1568         }
1569         # Other providers can be added by extending the if chain, defining $url
1570         # as needed. If no variant puts something in $url, we assume avatars
1571         # are completely disabled/unavailable.
1572         if ($url) {
1573                 return $pre_white .
1574                        "<img width=\"$size\" " .
1575                             "class=\"avatar\" " .
1576                             "src=\"$url\" " .
1577                             "alt=\"\" " .
1578                        "/>" . $post_white;
1579         } else {
1580                 return "";
1581         }
1582 }
1583
1584 # format the author name of the given commit with the given tag
1585 # the author name is chopped and escaped according to the other
1586 # optional parameters (see chop_str).
1587 sub format_author_html {
1588         my $tag = shift;
1589         my $co = shift;
1590         my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co->{'author_name'}, @_);
1591         return "<$tag class=\"author\">" .
1592                git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_after => 1) .
1593                $author . "</$tag>";
1594 }
1595
1596 # format git diff header line, i.e. "diff --(git|combined|cc) ..."
1597 sub format_git_diff_header_line {
1598         my $line = shift;
1599         my $diffinfo = shift;
1600         my ($from, $to) = @_;
1601
1602         if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
1603                 # combined diff
1604                 $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?.*$!$1!;
1605                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
1606                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
1607                                          esc_path($to->{'file'}));
1608                 } else { # file was deleted (no href)
1609                         $line .= esc_path($to->{'file'});
1610                 }
1611         } else {
1612                 # "ordinary" diff
1613                 $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
1614                 if ($from->{'href'}) {
1615                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
1616                                          'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'}));
1617                 } else { # file was added (no href)
1618                         $line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'});
1619                 }
1620                 $line .= ' ';
1621                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
1622                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
1623                                          'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'}));
1624                 } else { # file was deleted
1625                         $line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'});
1626                 }
1627         }
1628
1629         return "<div class=\"diff header\">$line</div>\n";
1630 }
1631
1632 # format extended diff header line, before patch itself
1633 sub format_extended_diff_header_line {
1634         my $line = shift;
1635         my $diffinfo = shift;
1636         my ($from, $to) = @_;
1637
1638         # match <path>
1639         if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) from ).*$!$1! && $from->{'href'}) {
1640                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
1641                                        esc_path($from->{'file'}));
1642         }
1643         if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) to ).*$!$1! && $to->{'href'}) {
1644                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
1645                                  esc_path($to->{'file'}));
1646         }
1647         # match single <mode>
1648         if ($line =~ m/\s(\d{6})$/) {
1649                 $line .= '<span class="info"> (' .
1650                          file_type_long($1) .
1651                          ')</span>';
1652         }
1653         # match <hash>
1654         if ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40},[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
1655                 # can match only for combined diff
1656                 $line = 'index ';
1657                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
1658                         if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
1659                                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i],
1660                                                   -class=>"hash"},
1661                                                  substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],0,7));
1662                         } else {
1663                                 $line .= '0' x 7;
1664                         }
1665                         # separator
1666                         $line .= ',' if ($i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'} - 1);
1667                 }
1668                 $line .= '..';
1669                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
1670                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
1671                                          substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
1672                 } else {
1673                         $line .= '0' x 7;
1674                 }
1675
1676         } elsif ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40}..[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
1677                 # can match only for ordinary diff
1678                 my ($from_link, $to_link);
1679                 if ($from->{'href'}) {
1680                         $from_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
1681                                              substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'},0,7));
1682                 } else {
1683                         $from_link = '0' x 7;
1684                 }
1685                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
1686                         $to_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
1687                                            substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
1688                 } else {
1689                         $to_link = '0' x 7;
1690                 }
1691                 my ($from_id, $to_id) = ($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
1692                 $line =~ s!$from_id\.\.$to_id!$from_link..$to_link!;
1693         }
1694
1695         return $line . "<br/>\n";
1696 }
1697
1698 # format from-file/to-file diff header
1699 sub format_diff_from_to_header {
1700         my ($from_line, $to_line, $diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
1701         my $line;
1702         my $result = '';
1703
1704         $line = $from_line;
1705         #assert($line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
1706         # no extra formatting for "^--- /dev/null"
1707         if (! $diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
1708                 # ordinary (single parent) diff
1709                 if ($line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
1710                         if ($from->{'href'}) {
1711                                 $line = '--- a/' .
1712                                         $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
1713                                                 esc_path($from->{'file'}));
1714                         } else {
1715                                 $line = '--- a/' .
1716                                         esc_path($from->{'file'});
1717                         }
1718                 }
1719                 $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
1720
1721         } else {
1722                 # combined diff (merge commit)
1723                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
1724                         if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
1725                                 $line = '--- ' .
1726                                         $cgi->a({-href=>href(action=>"blobdiff",
1727                                                              hash_parent=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
1728                                                              hash_parent_base=>$parents[$i],
1729                                                              file_parent=>$from->{'file'}[$i],
1730                                                              hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
1731                                                              hash_base=>$hash,
1732                                                              file_name=>$to->{'file'}),
1733                                                  -class=>"path",
1734                                                  -title=>"diff" . ($i+1)},
1735                                                 $i+1) .
1736                                         '/' .
1737                                         $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i], -class=>"path"},
1738                                                 esc_path($from->{'file'}[$i]));
1739                         } else {
1740                                 $line = '--- /dev/null';
1741                         }
1742                         $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
1743                 }
1744         }
1745
1746         $line = $to_line;
1747         #assert($line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
1748         # no extra formatting for "^+++ /dev/null"
1749         if ($line =~ m!^\+\+\+ "?b/!) {
1750                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
1751                         $line = '+++ b/' .
1752                                 $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
1753                                         esc_path($to->{'file'}));
1754                 } else {
1755                         $line = '+++ b/' .
1756                                 esc_path($to->{'file'});
1757                 }
1758         }
1759         $result .= qq!<div class="diff to_file">$line</div>\n!;
1760
1761         return $result;
1762 }
1763
1764 # create note for patch simplified by combined diff
1765 sub format_diff_cc_simplified {
1766         my ($diffinfo, @parents) = @_;
1767         my $result = '';
1768
1769         $result .= "<div class=\"diff header\">" .
1770                    "diff --cc ";
1771         if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) {
1772                 $result .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
1773                                                   hash_base=>$hash,
1774                                                   hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
1775                                                   file_name=>$diffinfo->{'to_file'}),
1776                                     -class => "path"},
1777                                    esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'}));
1778         } else {
1779                 $result .= esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'});
1780         }
1781         $result .= "</div>\n" . # class="diff header"
1782                    "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">" .
1783                    "Simple merge" .
1784                    "</div>\n"; # class="diff nodifferences"
1785
1786         return $result;
1787 }
1788
1789 # format patch (diff) line (not to be used for diff headers)
1790 sub format_diff_line {
1791         my $line = shift;
1792         my ($from, $to) = @_;
1793         my $diff_class = "";
1794
1795         chomp $line;
1796
1797         if ($from && $to && ref($from->{'href'}) eq "ARRAY") {
1798                 # combined diff
1799                 my $prefix = substr($line, 0, scalar @{$from->{'href'}});
1800                 if ($line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
1801                         $diff_class = " chunk_header";
1802                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^\\/) {
1803                         $diff_class = " incomplete";
1804                 } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/+/+/) {
1805                         $diff_class = " add";
1806                 } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/-/-/) {
1807                         $diff_class = " rem";
1808                 }
1809         } else {
1810                 # assume ordinary diff
1811                 my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
1812                 if ($char eq '+') {
1813                         $diff_class = " add";
1814                 } elsif ($char eq '-') {
1815                         $diff_class = " rem";
1816                 } elsif ($char eq '@') {
1817                         $diff_class = " chunk_header";
1818                 } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
1819                         $diff_class = " incomplete";
1820                 }
1821         }
1822         $line = untabify($line);
1823         if ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{2} /) {
1824                 my ($from_text, $from_start, $from_lines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_lines, $section) =
1825                         $line =~ m/^\@{2} (-(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) (\+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) \@{2}(.*)$/;
1826
1827                 $from_lines = 0 unless defined $from_lines;
1828                 $to_lines   = 0 unless defined $to_lines;
1829
1830                 if ($from->{'href'}) {
1831                         $from_text = $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}#l$from_start",
1832                                              -class=>"list"}, $from_text);
1833                 }
1834                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
1835                         $to_text   = $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
1836                                              -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
1837                 }
1838                 $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">@@ $from_text $to_text @@</span>" .
1839                         "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
1840                 return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
1841         } elsif ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
1842                 my ($prefix, $ranges, $section) = $line =~ m/^(\@+) (.*?) \@+(.*)$/;
1843                 my (@from_text, @from_start, @from_nlines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_nlines);
1844
1845                 @from_text = split(' ', $ranges);
1846                 for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
1847                         ($from_start[$i], $from_nlines[$i]) =
1848                                 (split(',', substr($from_text[$i], 1)), 0);
1849                 }
1850
1851                 $to_text   = pop @from_text;
1852                 $to_start  = pop @from_start;
1853                 $to_nlines = pop @from_nlines;
1854
1855                 $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">$prefix ";
1856                 for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
1857                         if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
1858                                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}[$i]#l$from_start[$i]",
1859                                                   -class=>"list"}, $from_text[$i]);
1860                         } else {
1861                                 $line .= $from_text[$i];
1862                         }
1863                         $line .= " ";
1864                 }
1865                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
1866                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
1867                                           -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
1868                 } else {
1869                         $line .= $to_text;
1870                 }
1871                 $line .= " $prefix</span>" .
1872                          "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
1873                 return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
1874         }
1875         return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "</div>\n";
1876 }
1877
1878 # Generates undef or something like "_snapshot_" or "snapshot (_tbz2_ _zip_)",
1879 # linked.  Pass the hash of the tree/commit to snapshot.
1880 sub format_snapshot_links {
1881         my ($hash) = @_;
1882         my $num_fmts = @snapshot_fmts;
1883         if ($num_fmts > 1) {
1884                 # A parenthesized list of links bearing format names.
1885                 # e.g. "snapshot (_tar.gz_ _zip_)"
1886                 return "snapshot (" . join(' ', map
1887                         $cgi->a({
1888                                 -href => href(
1889                                         action=>"snapshot",
1890                                         hash=>$hash,
1891                                         snapshot_format=>$_
1892                                 )
1893                         }, $known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'display'})
1894                 , @snapshot_fmts) . ")";
1895         } elsif ($num_fmts == 1) {
1896                 # A single "snapshot" link whose tooltip bears the format name.
1897                 # i.e. "_snapshot_"
1898                 my ($fmt) = @snapshot_fmts;
1899                 return
1900                         $cgi->a({
1901                                 -href => href(
1902                                         action=>"snapshot",
1903                                         hash=>$hash,
1904                                         snapshot_format=>$fmt
1905                                 ),
1906                                 -title => "in format: $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'display'}"
1907                         }, "snapshot");
1908         } else { # $num_fmts == 0
1909                 return undef;
1910         }
1911 }
1912
1913 ## ......................................................................
1914 ## functions returning values to be passed, perhaps after some
1915 ## transformation, to other functions; e.g. returning arguments to href()
1916
1917 # returns hash to be passed to href to generate gitweb URL
1918 # in -title key it returns description of link
1919 sub get_feed_info {
1920         my $format = shift || 'Atom';
1921         my %res = (action => lc($format));
1922
1923         # feed links are possible only for project views
1924         return unless (defined $project);
1925         # some views should link to OPML, or to generic project feed,
1926         # or don't have specific feed yet (so they should use generic)
1927         return if ($action =~ /^(?:tags|heads|forks|tag|search)$/x);
1928
1929         my $branch;
1930         # branches refs uses 'refs/heads/' prefix (fullname) to differentiate
1931         # from tag links; this also makes possible to detect branch links
1932         if ((defined $hash_base && $hash_base =~ m!^refs/heads/(.*)$!) ||
1933             (defined $hash      && $hash      =~ m!^refs/heads/(.*)$!)) {
1934                 $branch = $1;
1935         }
1936         # find log type for feed description (title)
1937         my $type = 'log';
1938         if (defined $file_name) {
1939                 $type  = "history of $file_name";
1940                 $type .= "/" if ($action eq 'tree');
1941                 $type .= " on '$branch'" if (defined $branch);
1942         } else {
1943                 $type = "log of $branch" if (defined $branch);
1944         }
1945
1946         $res{-title} = $type;
1947         $res{'hash'} = (defined $branch ? "refs/heads/$branch" : undef);
1948         $res{'file_name'} = $file_name;
1949
1950         return %res;
1951 }
1952
1953 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1954 ## git utility subroutines, invoking git commands
1955
1956 # returns path to the core git executable and the --git-dir parameter as list
1957 sub git_cmd {
1958         return $GIT, '--git-dir='.$git_dir;
1959 }
1960
1961 # quote the given arguments for passing them to the shell
1962 # quote_command("command", "arg 1", "arg with ' and ! characters")
1963 # => "'command' 'arg 1' 'arg with '\'' and '\!' characters'"
1964 # Try to avoid using this function wherever possible.
1965 sub quote_command {
1966         return join(' ',
1967                 map { my $a = $_; $a =~ s/(['!])/'\\$1'/g; "'$a'" } @_ );
1968 }
1969
1970 # get HEAD ref of given project as hash
1971 sub git_get_head_hash {
1972         my $project = shift;
1973         my $o_git_dir = $git_dir;
1974         my $retval = undef;
1975         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
1976         if (open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD") {
1977                 my $head = <$fd>;
1978                 close $fd;
1979                 if (defined $head && $head =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
1980                         $retval = $1;
1981                 }
1982         }
1983         if (defined $o_git_dir) {
1984                 $git_dir = $o_git_dir;
1985         }
1986         return $retval;
1987 }
1988
1989 # get type of given object
1990 sub git_get_type {
1991         my $hash = shift;
1992
1993         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
1994         my $type = <$fd>;
1995         close $fd or return;
1996         chomp $type;
1997         return $type;
1998 }
1999
2000 # repository configuration
2001 our $config_file = '';
2002 our %config;
2003
2004 # store multiple values for single key as anonymous array reference
2005 # single values stored directly in the hash, not as [ <value> ]
2006 sub hash_set_multi {
2007         my ($hash, $key, $value) = @_;
2008
2009         if (!exists $hash->{$key}) {
2010                 $hash->{$key} = $value;
2011         } elsif (!ref $hash->{$key}) {
2012                 $hash->{$key} = [ $hash->{$key}, $value ];
2013         } else {
2014                 push @{$hash->{$key}}, $value;
2015         }
2016 }
2017
2018 # return hash of git project configuration
2019 # optionally limited to some section, e.g. 'gitweb'
2020 sub git_parse_project_config {
2021         my $section_regexp = shift;
2022         my %config;
2023
2024         local $/ = "\0";
2025
2026         open my $fh, "-|", git_cmd(), "config", '-z', '-l',
2027                 or return;
2028
2029         while (my $keyval = <$fh>) {
2030                 chomp $keyval;
2031                 my ($key, $value) = split(/\n/, $keyval, 2);
2032
2033                 hash_set_multi(\%config, $key, $value)
2034                         if (!defined $section_regexp || $key =~ /^(?:$section_regexp)\./o);
2035         }
2036         close $fh;
2037
2038         return %config;
2039 }
2040
2041 # convert config value to boolean: 'true' or 'false'
2042 # no value, number > 0, 'true' and 'yes' values are true
2043 # rest of values are treated as false (never as error)
2044 sub config_to_bool {
2045         my $val = shift;
2046
2047         return 1 if !defined $val;             # section.key
2048
2049         # strip leading and trailing whitespace
2050         $val =~ s/^\s+//;
2051         $val =~ s/\s+$//;
2052
2053         return (($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
2054                 ($val =~ /^(?:true|yes)$/i));  # section.key = true
2055 }
2056
2057 # convert config value to simple decimal number
2058 # an optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g' will cause the value
2059 # to be multiplied by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824
2060 sub config_to_int {
2061         my $val = shift;
2062
2063         # strip leading and trailing whitespace
2064         $val =~ s/^\s+//;
2065         $val =~ s/\s+$//;
2066
2067         if (my ($num, $unit) = ($val =~ /^([0-9]*)([kmg])$/i)) {
2068                 $unit = lc($unit);
2069                 # unknown unit is treated as 1
2070                 return $num * ($unit eq 'g' ? 1073741824 :
2071                                $unit eq 'm' ?    1048576 :
2072                                $unit eq 'k' ?       1024 : 1);
2073         }
2074         return $val;
2075 }
2076
2077 # convert config value to array reference, if needed
2078 sub config_to_multi {
2079         my $val = shift;
2080
2081         return ref($val) ? $val : (defined($val) ? [ $val ] : []);
2082 }
2083
2084 sub git_get_project_config {
2085         my ($key, $type) = @_;
2086
2087         # key sanity check
2088         return unless ($key);
2089         $key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
2090         return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
2091
2092         # type sanity check
2093         if (defined $type) {
2094                 $type =~ s/^--//;
2095                 $type = undef
2096                         unless ($type eq 'bool' || $type eq 'int');
2097         }
2098
2099         # get config
2100         if (!defined $config_file ||
2101             $config_file ne "$git_dir/config") {
2102                 %config = git_parse_project_config('gitweb');
2103                 $config_file = "$git_dir/config";
2104         }
2105
2106         # check if config variable (key) exists
2107         return unless exists $config{"gitweb.$key"};
2108
2109         # ensure given type
2110         if (!defined $type) {
2111                 return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
2112         } elsif ($type eq 'bool') {
2113                 # backward compatibility: 'git config --bool' returns true/false
2114                 return config_to_bool($config{"gitweb.$key"}) ? 'true' : 'false';
2115         } elsif ($type eq 'int') {
2116                 return config_to_int($config{"gitweb.$key"});
2117         }
2118         return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
2119 }
2120
2121 # get hash of given path at given ref
2122 sub git_get_hash_by_path {
2123         my $base = shift;
2124         my $path = shift || return undef;
2125         my $type = shift;
2126
2127         $path =~ s,/+$,,;
2128
2129         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
2130                 or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
2131         my $line = <$fd>;
2132         close $fd or return undef;
2133
2134         if (!defined $line) {
2135                 # there is no tree or hash given by $path at $base
2136                 return undef;
2137         }
2138
2139         #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
2140         $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/;
2141         if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
2142                 # type doesn't match
2143                 return undef;
2144         }
2145         return $3;
2146 }
2147
2148 # get path of entry with given hash at given tree-ish (ref)
2149 # used to get 'from' filename for combined diff (merge commit) for renames
2150 sub git_get_path_by_hash {
2151         my $base = shift || return;
2152         my $hash = shift || return;
2153
2154         local $/ = "\0";
2155
2156         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-r', '-t', '-z', $base
2157                 or return undef;
2158         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2159                 chomp $line;
2160
2161                 #'040000 tree 595596a6a9117ddba9fe379b6b012b558bac8423  gitweb'
2162                 #'100644 blob e02e90f0429be0d2a69b76571101f20b8f75530f  gitweb/README'
2163                 if ($line =~ m/(?:[0-9]+) (?:.+) $hash\t(.+)$/) {
2164                         close $fd;
2165                         return $1;
2166                 }
2167         }
2168         close $fd;
2169         return undef;
2170 }
2171
2172 ## ......................................................................
2173 ## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository
2174
2175 sub git_get_project_description {
2176         my $path = shift;
2177
2178         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2179         open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/description"
2180                 or return git_get_project_config('description');
2181         my $descr = <$fd>;
2182         close $fd;
2183         if (defined $descr) {
2184                 chomp $descr;
2185         }
2186         return $descr;
2187 }
2188
2189 sub git_get_project_ctags {
2190         my $path = shift;
2191         my $ctags = {};
2192
2193         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2194         opendir my $dh, "$git_dir/ctags"
2195                 or return $ctags;
2196         foreach (grep { -f $_ } map { "$git_dir/ctags/$_" } readdir($dh)) {
2197                 open my $ct, '<', $_ or next;
2198                 my $val = <$ct>;
2199                 chomp $val;
2200                 close $ct;
2201                 my $ctag = $_; $ctag =~ s#.*/##;
2202                 $ctags->{$ctag} = $val;
2203         }
2204         closedir $dh;
2205         $ctags;
2206 }
2207
2208 sub git_populate_project_tagcloud {
2209         my $ctags = shift;
2210
2211         # First, merge different-cased tags; tags vote on casing
2212         my %ctags_lc;
2213         foreach (keys %$ctags) {
2214                 $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{count} += $ctags->{$_};
2215                 if (not $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount}
2216                     or $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount} < $ctags->{$_}) {
2217                         $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount} = $ctags->{$_};
2218                         $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topname} = $_;
2219                 }
2220         }
2221
2222         my $cloud;
2223         if (eval { require HTML::TagCloud; 1; }) {
2224                 $cloud = HTML::TagCloud->new;
2225                 foreach (sort keys %ctags_lc) {
2226                         # Pad the title with spaces so that the cloud looks
2227                         # less crammed.
2228                         my $title = $ctags_lc{$_}->{topname};
2229                         $title =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
2230                         $title =~ s/^/&nbsp;/g;
2231                         $title =~ s/$/&nbsp;/g;
2232                         $cloud->add($title, $home_link."?by_tag=".$_, $ctags_lc{$_}->{count});
2233                 }
2234         } else {
2235                 $cloud = \%ctags_lc;
2236         }
2237         $cloud;
2238 }
2239
2240 sub git_show_project_tagcloud {
2241         my ($cloud, $count) = @_;
2242         print STDERR ref($cloud)."..\n";
2243         if (ref $cloud eq 'HTML::TagCloud') {
2244                 return $cloud->html_and_css($count);
2245         } else {
2246                 my @tags = sort { $cloud->{$a}->{count} <=> $cloud->{$b}->{count} } keys %$cloud;
2247                 return '<p align="center">' . join (', ', map {
2248                         "<a href=\"$home_link?by_tag=$_\">$cloud->{$_}->{topname}</a>"
2249                 } splice(@tags, 0, $count)) . '</p>';
2250         }
2251 }
2252
2253 sub git_get_project_url_list {
2254         my $path = shift;
2255
2256         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2257         open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/cloneurl"
2258                 or return wantarray ?
2259                 @{ config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url')) } :
2260                    config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url'));
2261         my @git_project_url_list = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
2262         close $fd;
2263
2264         return wantarray ? @git_project_url_list : \@git_project_url_list;
2265 }
2266
2267 sub git_get_projects_list {
2268         my ($filter) = @_;
2269         my @list;
2270
2271         $filter ||= '';
2272         $filter =~ s/\.git$//;
2273
2274         my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
2275
2276         if (-d $projects_list) {
2277                 # search in directory
2278                 my $dir = $projects_list . ($filter ? "/$filter" : '');
2279                 # remove the trailing "/"
2280                 $dir =~ s!/+$!!;
2281                 my $pfxlen = length("$dir");
2282                 my $pfxdepth = ($dir =~ tr!/!!);
2283
2284                 File::Find::find({
2285                         follow_fast => 1, # follow symbolic links
2286                         follow_skip => 2, # ignore duplicates
2287                         dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently
2288                         wanted => sub {
2289                                 # skip project-list toplevel, if we get it.
2290                                 return if (m!^[/.]$!);
2291                                 # only directories can be git repositories
2292                                 return unless (-d $_);
2293                                 # don't traverse too deep (Find is super slow on os x)
2294                                 if (($File::Find::name =~ tr!/!!) - $pfxdepth > $project_maxdepth) {
2295                                         $File::Find::prune = 1;
2296                                         return;
2297                                 }
2298
2299                                 my $subdir = substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
2300                                 # we check related file in $projectroot
2301                                 my $path = ($filter ? "$filter/" : '') . $subdir;
2302                                 if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
2303                                         push @list, { path => $path };
2304                                         $File::Find::prune = 1;
2305                                 }
2306                         },
2307                 }, "$dir");
2308
2309         } elsif (-f $projects_list) {
2310                 # read from file(url-encoded):
2311                 # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
2312                 # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
2313                 # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
2314                 my %paths;
2315                 open my $fd, '<', $projects_list or return;
2316         PROJECT:
2317                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2318                         chomp $line;
2319                         my ($path, $owner) = split ' ', $line;
2320                         $path = unescape($path);
2321                         $owner = unescape($owner);
2322                         if (!defined $path) {
2323                                 next;
2324                         }
2325                         if ($filter ne '') {
2326                                 # looking for forks;
2327                                 my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
2328                                 if ($pfx ne $filter) {
2329                                         next PROJECT;
2330                                 }
2331                                 my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
2332                                 if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
2333                                         next PROJECT;
2334                                 }
2335                         } elsif ($check_forks) {
2336                         PATH:
2337                                 foreach my $filter (keys %paths) {
2338                                         # looking for forks;
2339                                         my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
2340                                         if ($pfx ne $filter) {
2341                                                 next PATH;
2342                                         }
2343                                         my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
2344                                         if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
2345                                                 next PATH;
2346                                         }
2347                                         # is a fork, don't include it in
2348                                         # the list
2349                                         next PROJECT;
2350                                 }
2351                         }
2352                         if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
2353                                 my $pr = {
2354                                         path => $path,
2355                                         owner => to_utf8($owner),
2356                                 };
2357                                 push @list, $pr;
2358                                 (my $forks_path = $path) =~ s/\.git$//;
2359                                 $paths{$forks_path}++;
2360                         }
2361                 }
2362                 close $fd;
2363         }
2364         return @list;
2365 }
2366
2367 our $gitweb_project_owner = undef;
2368 sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
2369
2370         return if (defined $gitweb_project_owner);
2371
2372         $gitweb_project_owner = {};
2373         # read from file (url-encoded):
2374         # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
2375         # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
2376         # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
2377         if (-f $projects_list) {
2378                 open(my $fd, '<', $projects_list);
2379                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2380                         chomp $line;
2381                         my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
2382                         $pr = unescape($pr);
2383                         $ow = unescape($ow);
2384                         $gitweb_project_owner->{$pr} = to_utf8($ow);
2385                 }
2386                 close $fd;
2387         }
2388 }
2389
2390 sub git_get_project_owner {
2391         my $project = shift;
2392         my $owner;
2393
2394         return undef unless $project;
2395         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
2396
2397         if (!defined $gitweb_project_owner) {
2398                 git_get_project_list_from_file();
2399         }
2400
2401         if (exists $gitweb_project_owner->{$project}) {
2402                 $owner = $gitweb_project_owner->{$project};
2403         }
2404         if (!defined $owner){
2405                 $owner = git_get_project_config('owner');
2406         }
2407         if (!defined $owner) {
2408                 $owner = get_file_owner("$git_dir");
2409         }
2410
2411         return $owner;
2412 }
2413
2414 sub git_get_last_activity {
2415         my ($path) = @_;
2416         my $fd;
2417
2418         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2419         open($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
2420              '--format=%(committer)',
2421              '--sort=-committerdate',
2422              '--count=1',
2423              'refs/heads') or return;
2424         my $most_recent = <$fd>;
2425         close $fd or return;
2426         if (defined $most_recent &&
2427             $most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
2428                 my $timestamp = $1;
2429                 my $age = time - $timestamp;
2430                 return ($age, age_string($age));
2431         }
2432         return (undef, undef);
2433 }
2434
2435 sub git_get_references {
2436         my $type = shift || "";
2437         my %refs;
2438         # 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c refs/tags/v2.6.11
2439         # c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
2440         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "show-ref", "--dereference",
2441                 ($type ? ("--", "refs/$type") : ()) # use -- <pattern> if $type
2442                 or return;
2443
2444         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2445                 chomp $line;
2446                 if ($line =~ m!^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\srefs/($type.*)$!) {
2447                         if (defined $refs{$1}) {
2448                                 push @{$refs{$1}}, $2;
2449                         } else {
2450                                 $refs{$1} = [ $2 ];
2451                         }
2452                 }
2453         }
2454         close $fd or return;
2455         return \%refs;
2456 }
2457
2458 sub git_get_rev_name_tags {
2459         my $hash = shift || return undef;
2460
2461         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "name-rev", "--tags", $hash
2462                 or return;
2463         my $name_rev = <$fd>;
2464         close $fd;
2465
2466         if ($name_rev =~ m|^$hash tags/(.*)$|) {
2467                 return $1;
2468         } else {
2469                 # catches also '$hash undefined' output
2470                 return undef;
2471         }
2472 }
2473
2474 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2475 ## parse to hash functions
2476
2477 sub parse_date {
2478         my $epoch = shift;
2479         my $tz = shift || "-0000";
2480
2481         my %date;
2482         my @months = ("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec");
2483         my @days = ("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat");
2484         my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($epoch);
2485         $date{'hour'} = $hour;
2486         $date{'minute'} = $min;
2487         $date{'mday'} = $mday;
2488         $date{'day'} = $days[$wday];
2489         $date{'month'} = $months[$mon];
2490         $date{'rfc2822'}   = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000",
2491                              $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
2492         $date{'mday-time'} = sprintf "%d %s %02d:%02d",
2493                              $mday, $months[$mon], $hour ,$min;
2494         $date{'iso-8601'}  = sprintf "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ",
2495                              1900+$year, 1+$mon, $mday, $hour ,$min, $sec;
2496
2497         $tz =~ m/^([+\-][0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])$/;
2498         my $local = $epoch + ((int $1 + ($2/60)) * 3600);
2499         ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($local);
2500         $date{'hour_local'} = $hour;
2501         $date{'minute_local'} = $min;
2502         $date{'tz_local'} = $tz;
2503         $date{'iso-tz'} = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s",
2504                                   1900+$year, $mon+1, $mday,
2505                                   $hour, $min, $sec, $tz);
2506         return %date;
2507 }
2508
2509 sub parse_tag {
2510         my $tag_id = shift;
2511         my %tag;
2512         my @comment;
2513
2514         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
2515         $tag{'id'} = $tag_id;
2516         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2517                 chomp $line;
2518                 if ($line =~ m/^object ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
2519                         $tag{'object'} = $1;
2520                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^type (.+)$/) {
2521                         $tag{'type'} = $1;
2522                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^tag (.+)$/) {
2523                         $tag{'name'} = $1;
2524                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
2525                         $tag{'author'} = $1;
2526                         $tag{'author_epoch'} = $2;
2527                         $tag{'author_tz'} = $3;
2528                         if ($tag{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
2529                                 $tag{'author_name'}  = $1;
2530                                 $tag{'author_email'} = $2;
2531                         } else {
2532                                 $tag{'author_name'} = $tag{'author'};
2533                         }
2534                 } elsif ($line =~ m/--BEGIN/) {
2535                         push @comment, $line;
2536                         last;
2537                 } elsif ($line eq "") {
2538                         last;
2539                 }
2540         }
2541         push @comment, <$fd>;
2542         $tag{'comment'} = \@comment;
2543         close $fd or return;
2544         if (!defined $tag{'name'}) {
2545                 return
2546         };
2547         return %tag
2548 }
2549
2550 sub parse_commit_text {
2551         my ($commit_text, $withparents) = @_;
2552         my @commit_lines = split '\n', $commit_text;
2553         my %co;
2554
2555         pop @commit_lines; # Remove '\0'
2556
2557         if (! @commit_lines) {
2558                 return;
2559         }
2560
2561         my $header = shift @commit_lines;
2562         if ($header !~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
2563                 return;
2564         }
2565         ($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
2566         while (my $line = shift @commit_lines) {
2567                 last if $line eq "\n";
2568                 if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
2569                         $co{'tree'} = $1;
2570                 } elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/)) {
2571                         push @parents, $1;
2572                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
2573                         $co{'author'} = $1;
2574                         $co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
2575                         $co{'author_tz'} = $3;
2576                         if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
2577                                 $co{'author_name'}  = $1;
2578                                 $co{'author_email'} = $2;
2579                         } else {
2580                                 $co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
2581                         }
2582                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
2583                         $co{'committer'} = $1;
2584                         $co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
2585                         $co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
2586                         $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
2587                         if ($co{'committer'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
2588                                 $co{'committer_name'}  = $1;
2589                                 $co{'committer_email'} = $2;
2590                         } else {
2591                                 $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
2592                         }
2593                 }
2594         }
2595         if (!defined $co{'tree'}) {
2596                 return;
2597         };
2598         $co{'parents'} = \@parents;
2599         $co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
2600
2601         foreach my $title (@commit_lines) {
2602                 $title =~ s/^    //;
2603                 if ($title ne "") {
2604                         $co{'title'} = chop_str($title, 80, 5);
2605                         # remove leading stuff of merges to make the interesting part visible
2606                         if (length($title) > 50) {
2607                                 $title =~ s/^Automatic //;
2608                                 $title =~ s/^merge (of|with) /Merge ... /i;
2609                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
2610                                         $title =~ s/(http|rsync):\/\///;
2611                                 }
2612                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
2613                                         $title =~ s/(master|www|rsync)\.//;
2614                                 }
2615                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
2616                                         $title =~ s/kernel.org:?//;
2617                                 }
2618                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
2619                                         $title =~ s/\/pub\/scm//;
2620                                 }
2621                         }
2622                         $co{'title_short'} = chop_str($title, 50, 5);
2623                         last;
2624                 }
2625         }
2626         if (! defined $co{'title'} || $co{'title'} eq "") {
2627                 $co{'title'} = $co{'title_short'} = '(no commit message)';
2628         }
2629         # remove added spaces
2630         foreach my $line (@commit_lines) {
2631                 $line =~ s/^    //;
2632         }
2633         $co{'comment'} = \@commit_lines;
2634
2635         my $age = time - $co{'committer_epoch'};
2636         $co{'age'} = $age;
2637         $co{'age_string'} = age_string($age);
2638         my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($co{'committer_epoch'});
2639         if ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
2640                 $co{'age_string_date'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
2641                 $co{'age_string_age'} = $co{'age_string'};
2642         } else {
2643                 $co{'age_string_date'} = $co{'age_string'};
2644                 $co{'age_string_age'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
2645         }
2646         return %co;
2647 }
2648
2649 sub parse_commit {
2650         my ($commit_id) = @_;
2651         my %co;
2652
2653         local $/ = "\0";
2654
2655         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
2656                 "--parents",
2657                 "--header",
2658                 "--max-count=1",
2659                 $commit_id,
2660                 "--",
2661                 or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-list failed");
2662         %co = parse_commit_text(<$fd>, 1);
2663         close $fd;
2664
2665         return %co;
2666 }
2667
2668 sub parse_commits {
2669         my ($commit_id, $maxcount, $skip, $filename, @args) = @_;
2670         my @cos;
2671
2672         $maxcount ||= 1;
2673         $skip ||= 0;
2674
2675         local $/ = "\0";
2676
2677         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
2678                 "--header",
2679                 @args,
2680                 ("--max-count=" . $maxcount),
2681                 ("--skip=" . $skip),
2682                 @extra_options,
2683                 $commit_id,
2684                 "--",
2685                 ($filename ? ($filename) : ())
2686                 or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-list failed");
2687         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2688                 my %co = parse_commit_text($line);
2689                 push @cos, \%co;
2690         }
2691         close $fd;
2692
2693         return wantarray ? @cos : \@cos;
2694 }
2695
2696 # parse line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
2697 sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
2698         my $line = shift;
2699         my %res;
2700
2701         # ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M   ls-files.c'
2702         # ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M   rev-tree.c'
2703         if ($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
2704                 $res{'from_mode'} = $1;
2705                 $res{'to_mode'} = $2;
2706                 $res{'from_id'} = $3;
2707                 $res{'to_id'} = $4;
2708                 $res{'status'} = $5;
2709                 $res{'similarity'} = $6;
2710                 if ($res{'status'} eq 'R' || $res{'status'} eq 'C') { # renamed or copied
2711                         ($res{'from_file'}, $res{'to_file'}) = map { unquote($_) } split("\t", $7);
2712                 } else {
2713                         $res{'from_file'} = $res{'to_file'} = $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
2714                 }
2715         }
2716         # '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR git-gui/git-gui.sh'
2717         # combined diff (for merge commit)
2718         elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40} )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
2719                 $res{'nparents'}  = length($1);
2720                 $res{'from_mode'} = [ split(' ', $2) ];
2721                 $res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
2722                 $res{'from_id'} = [ split(' ', $3) ];
2723                 $res{'to_id'} = pop @{$res{'from_id'}};
2724                 $res{'status'} = [ split('', $4) ];
2725                 $res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
2726         }
2727         # 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
2728         elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
2729                 $res{'commit'} = $1;
2730         }
2731
2732         return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
2733 }
2734
2735 # wrapper: return parsed line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
2736 # (the argument might be raw line, or parsed info)
2737 sub parsed_difftree_line {
2738         my $line_or_ref = shift;
2739
2740         if (ref($line_or_ref) eq "HASH") {
2741                 # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
2742                 return $line_or_ref;
2743         } else {
2744                 return parse_difftree_raw_line($line_or_ref);
2745         }
2746 }
2747
2748 # parse line of git-ls-tree output
2749 sub parse_ls_tree_line {
2750         my $line = shift;
2751         my %opts = @_;
2752         my %res;
2753
2754         #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
2755         $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/s;
2756
2757         $res{'mode'} = $1;
2758         $res{'type'} = $2;
2759         $res{'hash'} = $3;
2760         if ($opts{'-z'}) {
2761                 $res{'name'} = $4;
2762         } else {
2763                 $res{'name'} = unquote($4);
2764         }
2765
2766         return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
2767 }
2768
2769 # generates _two_ hashes, references to which are passed as 2 and 3 argument
2770 sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
2771         my ($diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
2772
2773         if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
2774                 # combined diff
2775                 $from->{'file'} = [];
2776                 $from->{'href'} = [];
2777                 fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @parents)
2778                         unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
2779                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
2780                         $from->{'file'}[$i] =
2781                                 defined $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] ?
2782                                         $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] :
2783                                         $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
2784                         if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
2785                                 $from->{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
2786                                                            hash_base=>$parents[$i],
2787                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
2788                                                            file_name=>$from->{'file'}[$i]);
2789                         } else {
2790                                 $from->{'href'}[$i] = undef;
2791                         }
2792                 }
2793         } else {
2794                 # ordinary (not combined) diff
2795                 $from->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
2796                 if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
2797                         $from->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
2798                                                hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
2799                                                file_name=>$from->{'file'});
2800                 } else {
2801                         delete $from->{'href'};
2802                 }
2803         }
2804
2805         $to->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
2806         if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
2807                 $to->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
2808                                      hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
2809                                      file_name=>$to->{'file'});
2810         } else {
2811                 delete $to->{'href'};
2812         }
2813 }
2814
2815 ## ......................................................................
2816 ## parse to array of hashes functions
2817
2818 sub git_get_heads_list {
2819         my $limit = shift;
2820         my @headslist;
2821
2822         open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
2823                 ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-committerdate',
2824                 '--format=%(objectname) %(refname) %(subject)%00%(committer)',
2825                 'refs/heads'
2826                 or return;
2827         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2828                 my %ref_item;
2829
2830                 chomp $line;
2831                 my ($refinfo, $committerinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
2832                 my ($hash, $name, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 3);
2833                 my ($committer, $epoch, $tz) =
2834                         ($committerinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
2835                 $ref_item{'fullname'}  = $name;
2836                 $name =~ s!^refs/heads/!!;
2837
2838                 $ref_item{'name'}  = $name;
2839                 $ref_item{'id'}    = $hash;
2840                 $ref_item{'title'} = $title || '(no commit message)';
2841                 $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
2842                 if ($epoch) {
2843                         $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
2844                 } else {
2845                         $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
2846                 }
2847
2848                 push @headslist, \%ref_item;
2849         }
2850         close $fd;
2851
2852         return wantarray ? @headslist : \@headslist;
2853 }
2854
2855 sub git_get_tags_list {
2856         my $limit = shift;
2857         my @tagslist;
2858
2859         open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
2860                 ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-creatordate',
2861                 '--format=%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname) '.
2862                 '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(subject)%00%(creator)',
2863                 'refs/tags'
2864                 or return;
2865         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2866                 my %ref_item;
2867
2868                 chomp $line;
2869                 my ($refinfo, $creatorinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
2870                 my ($id, $type, $name, $refid, $reftype, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 6);
2871                 my ($creator, $epoch, $tz) =
2872                         ($creatorinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
2873                 $ref_item{'fullname'} = $name;
2874                 $name =~ s!^refs/tags/!!;
2875
2876                 $ref_item{'type'} = $type;
2877                 $ref_item{'id'} = $id;
2878                 $ref_item{'name'} = $name;
2879                 if ($type eq "tag") {
2880                         $ref_item{'subject'} = $title;
2881                         $ref_item{'reftype'} = $reftype;
2882                         $ref_item{'refid'}   = $refid;
2883                 } else {
2884                         $ref_item{'reftype'} = $type;
2885                         $ref_item{'refid'}   = $id;
2886                 }
2887
2888                 if ($type eq "tag" || $type eq "commit") {
2889                         $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
2890                         if ($epoch) {
2891                                 $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
2892                         } else {
2893                                 $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
2894                         }
2895                 }
2896
2897                 push @tagslist, \%ref_item;
2898         }
2899         close $fd;
2900
2901         return wantarray ? @tagslist : \@tagslist;
2902 }
2903
2904 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2905 ## filesystem-related functions
2906
2907 sub get_file_owner {
2908         my $path = shift;
2909
2910         my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $st_uid, $st_gid, $rdev, $size) = stat($path);
2911         my ($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota, $comment, $gcos, $dir, $shell) = getpwuid($st_uid);
2912         if (!defined $gcos) {
2913                 return undef;
2914         }
2915         my $owner = $gcos;
2916         $owner =~ s/[,;].*$//;
2917         return to_utf8($owner);
2918 }
2919
2920 # assume that file exists
2921 sub insert_file {
2922         my $filename = shift;
2923
2924         open my $fd, '<', $filename;
2925         print map { to_utf8($_) } <$fd>;
2926         close $fd;
2927 }
2928
2929 ## ......................................................................
2930 ## mimetype related functions
2931
2932 sub mimetype_guess_file {
2933         my $filename = shift;
2934         my $mimemap = shift;
2935         -r $mimemap or return undef;
2936
2937         my %mimemap;
2938         open(my $mh, '<', $mimemap) or return undef;
2939         while (<$mh>) {
2940                 next if m/^#/; # skip comments
2941                 my ($mimetype, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
2942                 if (defined $exts) {
2943                         my @exts = split(/\s+/, $exts);
2944                         foreach my $ext (@exts) {
2945                                 $mimemap{$ext} = $mimetype;
2946                         }
2947                 }
2948         }
2949         close($mh);
2950
2951         $filename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
2952         return $mimemap{$1};
2953 }
2954
2955 sub mimetype_guess {
2956         my $filename = shift;
2957         my $mime;
2958         $filename =~ /\./ or return undef;
2959
2960         if ($mimetypes_file) {
2961                 my $file = $mimetypes_file;
2962                 if ($file !~ m!^/!) { # if it is relative path
2963                         # it is relative to project
2964                         $file = "$projectroot/$project/$file";
2965                 }
2966                 $mime = mimetype_guess_file($filename, $file);
2967         }
2968         $mime ||= mimetype_guess_file($filename, '/etc/mime.types');
2969         return $mime;
2970 }
2971
2972 sub blob_mimetype {
2973         my $fd = shift;
2974         my $filename = shift;
2975
2976         if ($filename) {
2977                 my $mime = mimetype_guess($filename);
2978                 $mime and return $mime;
2979         }
2980
2981         # just in case
2982         return $default_blob_plain_mimetype unless $fd;
2983
2984         if (-T $fd) {
2985                 return 'text/plain';
2986         } elsif (! $filename) {
2987                 return 'application/octet-stream';
2988         } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.png$/i) {
2989                 return 'image/png';
2990         } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.gif$/i) {
2991                 return 'image/gif';
2992         } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.jpe?g$/i) {
2993                 return 'image/jpeg';
2994         } else {
2995                 return 'application/octet-stream';
2996         }
2997 }
2998
2999 sub blob_contenttype {
3000         my ($fd, $file_name, $type) = @_;
3001
3002         $type ||= blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
3003         if ($type eq 'text/plain' && defined $default_text_plain_charset) {
3004                 $type .= "; charset=$default_text_plain_charset";
3005         }
3006
3007         return $type;
3008 }
3009
3010 ## ======================================================================
3011 ## functions printing HTML: header, footer, error page
3012
3013 sub git_header_html {
3014         my $status = shift || "200 OK";
3015         my $expires = shift;
3016
3017         my $title = "$site_name";
3018         if (defined $project) {
3019                 $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project);
3020                 if (defined $action) {
3021                         $title .= "/$action";
3022                         if (defined $file_name) {
3023                                 $title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name);
3024                                 if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
3025                                         $title .= "/";
3026                                 }
3027                         }
3028                 }
3029         }
3030         my $content_type;
3031         # require explicit support from the UA if we are to send the page as
3032         # 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'.
3033         # we have to do this because MSIE sometimes globs '*/*', pretending to
3034         # support xhtml+xml but choking when it gets what it asked for.
3035         if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
3036             $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ &&
3037             $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
3038                 $content_type = 'application/xhtml+xml';
3039         } else {
3040                 $content_type = 'text/html';
3041         }
3042         print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8',
3043                            -status=> $status, -expires => $expires);
3044         my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
3045         print <<EOF;
3046 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
3047 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3048 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
3049 <!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
3050 <!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
3051 <head>
3052 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
3053 <meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version$mod_perl_version"/>
3054 <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
3055 <title>$title</title>
3056 EOF
3057         # the stylesheet, favicon etc urls won't work correctly with path_info
3058         # unless we set the appropriate base URL
3059         if ($ENV{'PATH_INFO'}) {
3060                 print "<base href=\"".esc_url($base_url)."\" />\n";
3061         }
3062         # print out each stylesheet that exist, providing backwards capability
3063         # for those people who defined $stylesheet in a config file
3064         if (defined $stylesheet) {
3065                 print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
3066         } else {
3067                 foreach my $stylesheet (@stylesheets) {
3068                         next unless $stylesheet;
3069                         print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
3070                 }
3071         }
3072         if (defined $project) {
3073                 my %href_params = get_feed_info();
3074                 if (!exists $href_params{'-title'}) {
3075                         $href_params{'-title'} = 'log';
3076                 }
3077
3078                 foreach my $format qw(RSS Atom) {
3079                         my $type = lc($format);
3080                         my %link_attr = (
3081                                 '-rel' => 'alternate',
3082                                 '-title' => "$project - $href_params{'-title'} - $format feed",
3083                                 '-type' => "application/$type+xml"
3084                         );
3085
3086                         $href_params{'action'} = $type;
3087                         $link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
3088                         print "<link ".
3089                               "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
3090                               "title=\"$link_attr{'-title'}\" ".
3091                               "href=\"$link_attr{'-href'}\" ".
3092                               "type=\"$link_attr{'-type'}\" ".
3093                               "/>\n";
3094
3095                         $href_params{'extra_options'} = '--no-merges';
3096                         $link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
3097                         $link_attr{'-title'} .= ' (no merges)';
3098                         print "<link ".
3099                               "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
3100                               "title=\"$link_attr{'-title'}\" ".
3101                               "href=\"$link_attr{'-href'}\" ".
3102                               "type=\"$link_attr{'-type'}\" ".
3103                               "/>\n";
3104                 }
3105
3106         } else {
3107                 printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects list" '.
3108                        'href="%s" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />'."\n",
3109                        $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"));
3110                 printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects feeds" '.
3111                        'href="%s" type="text/x-opml" />'."\n",
3112                        $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"));
3113         }
3114         if (defined $favicon) {
3115                 print qq(<link rel="shortcut icon" href="$favicon" type="image/png" />\n);
3116         }
3117
3118         print "</head>\n" .
3119               "<body>\n";
3120
3121         if (-f $site_header) {
3122                 insert_file($site_header);
3123         }
3124
3125         print "<div class=\"page_header\">\n" .
3126               $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($logo_url),
3127                        -title => $logo_label},
3128                       qq(<img src="$logo" width="72" height="27" alt="git" class="logo"/>));
3129         print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($home_link)}, $home_link_str) . " / ";
3130         if (defined $project) {
3131                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"summary")}, esc_html($project));
3132                 if (defined $action) {
3133                         print " / $action";
3134                 }
3135                 print "\n";
3136         }
3137         print "</div>\n";
3138
3139         my $have_search = gitweb_check_feature('search');
3140         if (defined $project && $have_search) {
3141                 if (!defined $searchtext) {
3142                         $searchtext = "";
3143                 }
3144                 my $search_hash;
3145                 if (defined $hash_base) {
3146                         $search_hash = $hash_base;
3147                 } elsif (defined $hash) {
3148                         $search_hash = $hash;
3149                 } else {
3150                         $search_hash = "HEAD";
3151                 }
3152                 my $action = $my_uri;
3153                 my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
3154                 if ($use_pathinfo) {
3155                         $action .= "/".esc_url($project);
3156                 }
3157                 print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $action) .
3158                       "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
3159                       (!$use_pathinfo &&
3160                       $cgi->input({-name=>"p", -value=>$project, -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n") .
3161                       $cgi->input({-name=>"a", -value=>"search", -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n" .
3162                       $cgi->input({-name=>"h", -value=>$search_hash, -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n" .
3163                       $cgi->popup_menu(-name => 'st', -default => 'commit',
3164                                        -values => ['commit', 'grep', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
3165                       $cgi->sup($cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search_help")}, "?")) .
3166                       " search:\n",
3167                       $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
3168                       "<span title=\"Extended regular expression\">" .
3169                       $cgi->checkbox(-name => 'sr', -value => 1, -label => 're',
3170                                      -checked => $search_use_regexp) .
3171                       "</span>" .
3172                       "</div>" .
3173                       $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
3174         }
3175 }
3176
3177 sub git_footer_html {
3178         my $feed_class = 'rss_logo';
3179
3180         print "<div class=\"page_footer\">\n";
3181         if (defined $project) {
3182                 my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
3183                 if (defined $descr) {
3184                         print "<div class=\"page_footer_text\">" . esc_html($descr) . "</div>\n";
3185                 }
3186
3187                 my %href_params = get_feed_info();
3188                 if (!%href_params) {
3189                         $feed_class .= ' generic';
3190                 }
3191                 $href_params{'-title'} ||= 'log';
3192
3193                 foreach my $format qw(RSS Atom) {
3194                         $href_params{'action'} = lc($format);
3195                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(%href_params),
3196                                       -title => "$href_params{'-title'} $format feed",
3197                                       -class => $feed_class}, $format)."\n";
3198                 }
3199
3200         } else {
3201                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"),
3202                               -class => $feed_class}, "OPML") . " ";
3203                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"),
3204                               -class => $feed_class}, "TXT") . "\n";
3205         }
3206         print "</div>\n"; # class="page_footer"
3207
3208         if (-f $site_footer) {
3209                 insert_file($site_footer);
3210         }
3211
3212         print "</body>\n" .
3213               "</html>";
3214 }
3215
3216 # die_error(<http_status_code>, <error_message>)
3217 # Example: die_error(404, 'Hash not found')
3218 # By convention, use the following status codes (as defined in RFC 2616):
3219 # 400: Invalid or missing CGI parameters, or
3220 #      requested object exists but has wrong type.
3221 # 403: Requested feature (like "pickaxe" or "snapshot") not enabled on
3222 #      this server or project.
3223 # 404: Requested object/revision/project doesn't exist.
3224 # 500: The server isn't configured properly, or
3225 #      an internal error occurred (e.g. failed assertions caused by bugs), or
3226 #      an unknown error occurred (e.g. the git binary died unexpectedly).
3227 sub die_error {
3228         my $status = shift || 500;
3229         my $error = shift || "Internal server error";
3230
3231         my %http_responses = (400 => '400 Bad Request',
3232                               403 => '403 Forbidden',
3233                               404 => '404 Not Found',
3234                               500 => '500 Internal Server Error');
3235         git_header_html($http_responses{$status});
3236         print <<EOF;
3237 <div class="page_body">
3238 <br /><br />
3239 $status - $error
3240 <br />
3241 </div>
3242 EOF
3243         git_footer_html();
3244         exit;
3245 }
3246
3247 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3248 ## functions printing or outputting HTML: navigation
3249
3250 sub git_print_page_nav {
3251         my ($current, $suppress, $head, $treehead, $treebase, $extra) = @_;
3252         $extra = '' if !defined $extra; # pager or formats
3253
3254         my @navs = qw(summary shortlog log commit commitdiff tree);
3255         if ($suppress) {
3256                 @navs = grep { $_ ne $suppress } @navs;
3257         }
3258
3259         my %arg = map { $_ => {action=>$_} } @navs;
3260         if (defined $head) {
3261                 for (qw(commit commitdiff)) {
3262                         $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
3263                 }
3264                 if ($current =~ m/^(tree | log | shortlog | commit | commitdiff | search)$/x) {
3265                         for (qw(shortlog log)) {
3266                                 $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
3267                         }
3268                 }
3269         }
3270
3271         $arg{'tree'}{'hash'} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
3272         $arg{'tree'}{'hash_base'} = $treebase if defined $treebase;
3273
3274         my @actions = gitweb_get_feature('actions');
3275         my %repl = (
3276                 '%' => '%',
3277                 'n' => $project,         # project name
3278                 'f' => $git_dir,         # project path within filesystem
3279                 'h' => $treehead || '',  # current hash ('h' parameter)
3280                 'b' => $treebase || '',  # hash base ('hb' parameter)
3281         );
3282         while (@actions) {
3283                 my ($label, $link, $pos) = splice(@actions,0,3);
3284                 # insert
3285                 @navs = map { $_ eq $pos ? ($_, $label) : $_ } @navs;
3286                 # munch munch
3287                 $link =~ s/%([%nfhb])/$repl{$1}/g;
3288                 $arg{$label}{'_href'} = $link;
3289         }
3290
3291         print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
3292                 (join " | ",
3293                  map { $_ eq $current ?
3294                        $_ : $cgi->a({-href => ($arg{$_}{_href} ? $arg{$_}{_href} : href(%{$arg{$_}}))}, "$_")
3295                  } @navs);
3296         print "<br/>\n$extra<br/>\n" .
3297               "</div>\n";
3298 }
3299
3300 sub format_paging_nav {
3301         my ($action, $hash, $head, $page, $has_next_link) = @_;
3302         my $paging_nav;
3303
3304
3305         if ($hash ne $head || $page) {
3306                 $paging_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action)}, "HEAD");
3307         } else {
3308                 $paging_nav .= "HEAD";
3309         }
3310
3311         if ($page > 0) {
3312                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
3313                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
3314                                  -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
3315         } else {
3316                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
3317         }
3318
3319         if ($has_next_link) {
3320                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
3321                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
3322                                  -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
3323         } else {
3324                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
3325         }
3326
3327         return $paging_nav;
3328 }
3329
3330 ## ......................................................................
3331 ## functions printing or outputting HTML: div
3332
3333 sub git_print_header_div {
3334         my ($action, $title, $hash, $hash_base) = @_;
3335         my %args = ();
3336
3337         $args{'action'} = $action;
3338         $args{'hash'} = $hash if $hash;
3339         $args{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if $hash_base;
3340
3341         print "<div class=\"header\">\n" .
3342               $cgi->a({-href => href(%args), -class => "title"},
3343               $title ? $title : $action) .
3344               "\n</div>\n";
3345 }
3346
3347 sub print_local_time {
3348         my %date = @_;
3349         if ($date{'hour_local'} < 6) {
3350                 printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
3351                         $date{'hour_local'}, $date{'minute_local'}, $date{'tz_local'});
3352         } else {
3353                 printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
3354                         $date{'hour_local'}, $date{'minute_local'}, $date{'tz_local'});
3355         }
3356 }
3357
3358 # Outputs the author name and date in long form
3359 sub git_print_authorship {
3360         my $co = shift;
3361         my %opts = @_;
3362         my $tag = $opts{-tag} || 'div';
3363
3364         my %ad = parse_date($co->{'author_epoch'}, $co->{'author_tz'});
3365         print "<$tag class=\"author_date\">" .
3366               esc_html($co->{'author_name'}) .
3367               " [$ad{'rfc2822'}";
3368         print_local_time(%ad) if ($opts{-localtime});
3369         print "]" . git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_before => 1)
3370                   . "</$tag>\n";
3371 }
3372
3373 # Outputs table rows containing the full author or committer information,
3374 # in the format expected for 'commit' view (& similia).
3375 # Parameters are a commit hash reference, followed by the list of people
3376 # to output information for. If the list is empty it defalts to both
3377 # author and committer.
3378 sub git_print_authorship_rows {
3379         my $co = shift;
3380         # too bad we can't use @people = @_ || ('author', 'committer')
3381         my @people = @_;
3382         @people = ('author', 'committer') unless @people;
3383         foreach my $who (@people) {
3384                 my %wd = parse_date($co->{"${who}_epoch"}, $co->{"${who}_tz"});
3385                 print "<tr><td>$who</td><td>" . esc_html($co->{$who}) . "</td>" .
3386                       "<td rowspan=\"2\">" .
3387                       git_get_avatar($co->{"${who}_email"}, -size => 'double') .
3388                       "</td></tr>\n" .
3389                       "<tr>" .
3390                       "<td></td><td> $wd{'rfc2822'}";
3391                 print_local_time(%wd);
3392                 print "</td>" .
3393                       "</tr>\n";
3394         }
3395 }
3396
3397 sub git_print_page_path {
3398         my $name = shift;
3399         my $type = shift;
3400         my $hb = shift;
3401
3402
3403         print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
3404         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hb),
3405                       -title => 'tree root'}, to_utf8("[$project]"));
3406         print " / ";
3407         if (defined $name) {
3408                 my @dirname = split '/', $name;
3409                 my $basename = pop @dirname;
3410                 my $fullname = '';
3411
3412                 foreach my $dir (@dirname) {
3413                         $fullname .= ($fullname ? '/' : '') . $dir;
3414                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$fullname,
3415                                                      hash_base=>$hb),
3416                                       -title => $fullname}, esc_path($dir));
3417                         print " / ";
3418                 }
3419                 if (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
3420                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name,
3421                                                      hash_base=>$hb),
3422                                       -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
3423                 } elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'tree') {
3424                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$file_name,
3425                                                      hash_base=>$hb),
3426                                       -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
3427                         print " / ";
3428                 } else {
3429                         print esc_path($basename);
3430                 }
3431         }
3432         print "<br/></div>\n";
3433 }
3434
3435 sub git_print_log {
3436         my $log = shift;
3437         my %opts = @_;
3438
3439         if ($opts{'-remove_title'}) {
3440                 # remove title, i.e. first line of log
3441                 shift @$log;
3442         }
3443         # remove leading empty lines
3444         while (defined $log->[0] && $log->[0] eq "") {
3445                 shift @$log;
3446         }
3447
3448         # print log
3449         my $signoff = 0;
3450         my $empty = 0;
3451         foreach my $line (@$log) {
3452                 if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
3453                         $signoff = 1;
3454                         $empty = 0;
3455                         if (! $opts{'-remove_signoff'}) {
3456                                 print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
3457                                 next;
3458                         } else {
3459                                 # remove signoff lines
3460                                 next;
3461                         }
3462                 } else {
3463                         $signoff = 0;
3464                 }
3465
3466                 # print only one empty line
3467                 # do not print empty line after signoff
3468                 if ($line eq "") {
3469                         next if ($empty || $signoff);
3470                         $empty = 1;
3471                 } else {
3472                         $empty = 0;
3473                 }
3474
3475                 print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
3476         }
3477
3478         if ($opts{'-final_empty_line'}) {
3479                 # end with single empty line
3480                 print "<br/>\n" unless $empty;
3481         }
3482 }
3483
3484 # return link target (what link points to)
3485 sub git_get_link_target {
3486         my $hash = shift;
3487         my $link_target;
3488
3489         # read link
3490         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
3491                 or return;
3492         {
3493                 local $/ = undef;
3494                 $link_target = <$fd>;
3495         }
3496         close $fd
3497                 or return;
3498
3499         return $link_target;
3500 }
3501
3502 # given link target, and the directory (basedir) the link is in,
3503 # return target of link relative to top directory (top tree);
3504 # return undef if it is not possible (including absolute links).
3505 sub normalize_link_target {
3506         my ($link_target, $basedir) = @_;
3507
3508         # absolute symlinks (beginning with '/') cannot be normalized
3509         return if (substr($link_target, 0, 1) eq '/');
3510
3511         # normalize link target to path from top (root) tree (dir)
3512         my $path;
3513         if ($basedir) {
3514                 $path = $basedir . '/' . $link_target;
3515         } else {
3516                 # we are in top (root) tree (dir)
3517                 $path = $link_target;
3518         }
3519
3520         # remove //, /./, and /../
3521         my @path_parts;
3522         foreach my $part (split('/', $path)) {
3523                 # discard '.' and ''
3524                 next if (!$part || $part eq '.');
3525                 # handle '..'
3526                 if ($part eq '..') {
3527                         if (@path_parts) {
3528                                 pop @path_parts;
3529                         } else {
3530                                 # link leads outside repository (outside top dir)
3531                                 return;
3532                         }
3533                 } else {
3534                         push @path_parts, $part;
3535                 }
3536         }
3537         $path = join('/', @path_parts);
3538
3539         return $path;
3540 }
3541
3542 # print tree entry (row of git_tree), but without encompassing <tr> element
3543 sub git_print_tree_entry {
3544         my ($t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame) = @_;
3545
3546         my %base_key = ();
3547         $base_key{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if defined $hash_base;
3548
3549         # The format of a table row is: mode list link.  Where mode is
3550         # the mode of the entry, list is the name of the entry, an href,
3551         # and link is the action links of the entry.
3552
3553         print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t->{'mode'}) . "</td>\n";
3554         if ($t->{'type'} eq "blob") {
3555                 print "<td class=\"list\">" .
3556                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
3557                                                file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key),
3558                                 -class => "list"}, esc_path($t->{'name'}));
3559                 if (S_ISLNK(oct $t->{'mode'})) {
3560                         my $link_target = git_get_link_target($t->{'hash'});
3561                         if ($link_target) {
3562                                 my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir);
3563                                 if (defined $norm_target) {
3564                                         print " -> " .
3565                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash_base=>$hash_base,
3566                                                                      file_name=>$norm_target),
3567                                                        -title => $norm_target}, esc_path($link_target));
3568                                 } else {
3569                                         print " -> " . esc_path($link_target);
3570                                 }
3571                         }
3572                 }
3573                 print "</td>\n";
3574                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
3575                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
3576                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
3577                               "blob");
3578                 if ($have_blame) {
3579                         print " | " .
3580                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
3581                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
3582                                       "blame");
3583                 }
3584                 if (defined $hash_base) {
3585                         print " | " .
3586                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
3587                                                      hash=>$t->{'hash'}, file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
3588                                       "history");
3589                 }
3590                 print " | " .
3591                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash_base=>$hash_base,
3592                                                file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
3593                                 "raw");
3594                 print "</td>\n";
3595
3596         } elsif ($t->{'type'} eq "tree") {
3597                 print "<td class=\"list\">";
3598                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
3599                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
3600                               esc_path($t->{'name'}));
3601                 print "</td>\n";
3602                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
3603                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
3604                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
3605                               "tree");
3606                 if (defined $hash_base) {
3607                         print " | " .
3608                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
3609                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
3610                                       "history");
3611                 }
3612                 print "</td>\n";
3613         } else {
3614                 # unknown object: we can only present history for it
3615                 # (this includes 'commit' object, i.e. submodule support)
3616                 print "<td class=\"list\">" .
3617                       esc_path($t->{'name'}) .
3618                       "</td>\n";
3619                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
3620                 if (defined $hash_base) {
3621                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
3622                                                      hash_base=>$hash_base,
3623                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
3624                                       "history");
3625                 }
3626                 print "</td>\n";
3627         }
3628 }
3629
3630 ## ......................................................................
3631 ## functions printing large fragments of HTML
3632
3633 # get pre-image filenames for merge (combined) diff
3634 sub fill_from_file_info {
3635         my ($diff, @parents) = @_;
3636
3637         $diff->{'from_file'} = [ ];
3638         $diff->{'from_file'}[$diff->{'nparents'} - 1] = undef;
3639         for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
3640                 if ($diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'R' ||
3641                     $diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'C') {
3642                         $diff->{'from_file'}[$i] =
3643                                 git_get_path_by_hash($parents[$i], $diff->{'from_id'}[$i]);
3644                 }
3645         }
3646
3647         return $diff;
3648 }
3649
3650 # is current raw difftree line of file deletion
3651 sub is_deleted {
3652         my $diffinfo = shift;
3653
3654         return $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 40);
3655 }
3656
3657 # does patch correspond to [previous] difftree raw line
3658 # $diffinfo  - hashref of parsed raw diff format
3659 # $patchinfo - hashref of parsed patch diff format
3660 #              (the same keys as in $diffinfo)
3661 sub is_patch_split {
3662         my ($diffinfo, $patchinfo) = @_;
3663
3664         return defined $diffinfo && defined $patchinfo
3665                 && $diffinfo->{'to_file'} eq $patchinfo->{'to_file'};
3666 }
3667
3668
3669 sub git_difftree_body {
3670         my ($difftree, $hash, @parents) = @_;
3671         my ($parent) = $parents[0];
3672         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
3673         print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
3674         if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
3675                 print(($#{$difftree} + 1) . " files changed:\n");
3676         }
3677         print "</div>\n";
3678
3679         print "<table class=\"" .
3680               (@parents > 1 ? "combined " : "") .
3681               "diff_tree\">\n";
3682
3683         # header only for combined diff in 'commitdiff' view
3684         my $has_header = @$difftree && @parents > 1 && $action eq 'commitdiff';
3685         if ($has_header) {
3686                 # table header
3687                 print "<thead><tr>\n" .
3688                        "<th></th><th></th>\n"; # filename, patchN link
3689                 for (my $i = 0; $i < @parents; $i++) {
3690                         my $par = $parents[$i];
3691                         print "<th>" .
3692                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
3693                                                      hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par),
3694                                        -title => 'commitdiff to parent number ' .
3695                                                   ($i+1) . ': ' . substr($par,0,7)},
3696                                       $i+1) .
3697                               "&nbsp;</th>\n";
3698                 }
3699                 print "</tr></thead>\n<tbody>\n";
3700         }
3701
3702         my $alternate = 1;
3703         my $patchno = 0;
3704         foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
3705                 my $diff = parsed_difftree_line($line);
3706
3707                 if ($alternate) {
3708                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
3709                 } else {
3710                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
3711                 }
3712                 $alternate ^= 1;
3713
3714                 if (exists $diff->{'nparents'}) { # combined diff
3715
3716                         fill_from_file_info($diff, @parents)
3717                                 unless exists $diff->{'from_file'};
3718
3719                         if (!is_deleted($diff)) {
3720                                 # file exists in the result (child) commit
3721                                 print "<td>" .
3722                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
3723                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
3724                                                              hash_base=>$hash),
3725                                               -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) .
3726                                       "</td>\n";
3727                         } else {
3728                                 print "<td>" .
3729                                       esc_path($diff->{'to_file'}) .
3730                                       "</td>\n";
3731                         }
3732
3733                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
3734                                 # link to patch
3735                                 $patchno++;
3736                                 print "<td class=\"link\">" .
3737                                       $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
3738                                       " | " .
3739                                       "</td>\n";
3740                         }
3741
3742                         my $has_history = 0;
3743                         my $not_deleted = 0;
3744                         for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
3745                                 my $hash_parent = $parents[$i];
3746                                 my $from_hash = $diff->{'from_id'}[$i];
3747                                 my $from_path = $diff->{'from_file'}[$i];
3748                                 my $status = $diff->{'status'}[$i];
3749
3750                                 $has_history ||= ($status ne 'A');
3751                                 $not_deleted ||= ($status ne 'D');
3752
3753                                 if ($status eq 'A') {
3754                                         print "<td  class=\"link\" align=\"right\"> | </td>\n";
3755                                 } elsif ($status eq 'D') {
3756                                         print "<td class=\"link\">" .
3757                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
3758                                                                      hash_base=>$hash,
3759                                                                      hash=>$from_hash,
3760                                                                      file_name=>$from_path)},
3761                                                       "blob" . ($i+1)) .
3762                                               " | </td>\n";
3763                                 } else {
3764                                         if ($diff->{'to_id'} eq $from_hash) {
3765                                                 print "<td class=\"link nochange\">";
3766                                         } else {
3767                                                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
3768                                         }
3769                                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
3770                                                                      hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
3771                                                                      hash_parent=>$from_hash,
3772                                                                      hash_base=>$hash,
3773                                                                      hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent,
3774                                                                      file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
3775                                                                      file_parent=>$from_path)},
3776                                                       "diff" . ($i+1)) .
3777                                               " | </td>\n";
3778                                 }
3779                         }
3780
3781                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
3782                         if ($not_deleted) {
3783                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
3784                                                              hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
3785                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
3786                                                              hash_base=>$hash)},
3787                                               "blob");
3788                                 print " | " if ($has_history);
3789                         }
3790                         if ($has_history) {
3791                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
3792                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
3793                                                              hash_base=>$hash)},
3794                                               "history");
3795                         }
3796                         print "</td>\n";
3797
3798                         print "</tr>\n";
3799                         next; # instead of 'else' clause, to avoid extra indent
3800                 }
3801                 # else ordinary diff
3802
3803                 my ($to_mode_oct, $to_mode_str, $to_file_type);
3804                 my ($from_mode_oct, $from_mode_str, $from_file_type);
3805                 if ($diff->{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
3806                         $to_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'to_mode'};
3807                         if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
3808                                 $to_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
3809                         }
3810                         $to_file_type = file_type($diff->{'to_mode'});
3811                 }
3812                 if ($diff->{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
3813                         $from_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'from_mode'};
3814                         if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
3815                                 $from_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $from_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
3816                         }
3817                         $from_file_type = file_type($diff->{'from_mode'});
3818                 }
3819
3820                 if ($diff->{'status'} eq "A") { # created
3821                         my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status new\">[new $to_file_type";
3822                         $mode_chng   .= " with mode: $to_mode_str" if $to_mode_str;
3823                         $mode_chng   .= "]</span>";
3824                         print "<td>";
3825                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
3826                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
3827                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
3828                         print "</td>\n";
3829                         print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
3830                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
3831                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
3832                                 # link to patch
3833                                 $patchno++;
3834                                 print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
3835                                 print " | ";
3836                         }
3837                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
3838                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
3839                                       "blob");
3840                         print "</td>\n";
3841
3842                 } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
3843                         my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted $from_file_type]</span>";
3844                         print "<td>";
3845                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
3846                                                      hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
3847                                        -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
3848                         print "</td>\n";
3849                         print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
3850                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
3851                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
3852                                 # link to patch
3853                                 $patchno++;
3854                                 print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
3855                                 print " | ";
3856                         }
3857                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
3858                                                      hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
3859                                       "blob") . " | ";
3860                         if ($have_blame) {
3861                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$parent,
3862                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
3863                                               "blame") . " | ";
3864                         }
3865                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
3866                                                      file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
3867                                       "history");
3868                         print "</td>\n";
3869
3870                 } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "M" || $diff->{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
3871                         my $mode_chnge = "";
3872                         if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
3873                                 $mode_chnge = "<span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
3874                                 if ($from_file_type ne $to_file_type) {
3875                                         $mode_chnge .= " from $from_file_type to $to_file_type";
3876                                 }
3877                                 if (($from_mode_oct & 0777) != ($to_mode_oct & 0777)) {
3878                                         if ($from_mode_str && $to_mode_str) {
3879                                                 $mode_chnge .= " mode: $from_mode_str->$to_mode_str";
3880                                         } elsif ($to_mode_str) {
3881                                                 $mode_chnge .= " mode: $to_mode_str";
3882                                         }
3883                                 }
3884                                 $mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
3885                         }
3886                         print "<td>";
3887                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
3888                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
3889                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
3890                         print "</td>\n";
3891                         print "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n";
3892                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
3893                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
3894                                 # link to patch
3895                                 $patchno++;
3896                                 print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
3897                                       " | ";
3898                         } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
3899                                 # "commit" view and modified file (not onlu mode changed)
3900                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
3901                                                              hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
3902                                                              hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
3903                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
3904                                               "diff") .
3905                                       " | ";
3906                         }
3907                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
3908                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
3909                                        "blob") . " | ";
3910                         if ($have_blame) {
3911                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
3912                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
3913                                               "blame") . " | ";
3914                         }
3915                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
3916                                                      file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
3917                                       "history");
3918                         print "</td>\n";
3919
3920                 } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "R" || $diff->{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
3921                         my %status_name = ('R' => 'moved', 'C' => 'copied');
3922                         my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff->{'status'}};
3923                         my $mode_chng = "";
3924                         if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
3925                                 # mode also for directories, so we cannot use $to_mode_str
3926                                 $mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777);
3927                         }
3928                         print "<td>" .
3929                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
3930                                                      hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}),
3931                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
3932                               "<td><span class=\"file_status $nstatus\">[$nstatus from " .
3933                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$parent,
3934                                                      hash=>$diff->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'from_file'}),
3935                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'from_file'})) .
3936                               " with " . (int $diff->{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
3937                               "<td class=\"link\">";
3938                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
3939                                 # link to patch
3940                                 $patchno++;
3941                                 print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
3942                                       " | ";
3943                         } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
3944                                 # "commit" view and modified file (not only pure rename or copy)
3945                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
3946                                                              hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
3947                                                              hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
3948                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff->{'from_file'})},
3949                                               "diff") .
3950                                       " | ";
3951                         }
3952                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
3953                                                      hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
3954                                       "blob") . " | ";
3955                         if ($have_blame) {
3956                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
3957                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
3958                                               "blame") . " | ";
3959                         }
3960                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
3961                                                     file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
3962                                       "history");
3963                         print "</td>\n";
3964
3965                 } # we should not encounter Unmerged (U) or Unknown (X) status
3966                 print "</tr>\n";
3967         }
3968         print "</tbody>" if $has_header;
3969         print "</table>\n";
3970 }
3971
3972 sub git_patchset_body {
3973         my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, @hash_parents) = @_;
3974         my ($hash_parent) = $hash_parents[0];
3975
3976         my $is_combined = (@hash_parents > 1);
3977         my $patch_idx = 0;
3978         my $patch_number = 0;
3979         my $patch_line;
3980         my $diffinfo;
3981         my $to_name;
3982         my (%from, %to);
3983
3984         print "<div class=\"patchset\">\n";
3985
3986         # skip to first patch
3987         while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
3988                 chomp $patch_line;
3989
3990                 last if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
3991         }
3992
3993  PATCH:
3994         while ($patch_line) {
3995
3996                 # parse "git diff" header line
3997                 if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --git (\"(?:[^\\\"]*(?:\\.[^\\\"]*)*)\"|[^ "]*) (.*)$/) {
3998                         # $1 is from_name, which we do not use
3999                         $to_name = unquote($2);
4000                         $to_name =~ s!^b/!!;
4001                 } elsif ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --(cc|combined) ("?.*"?)$/) {
4002                         # $1 is 'cc' or 'combined', which we do not use
4003                         $to_name = unquote($2);
4004                 } else {
4005                         $to_name = undef;
4006                 }
4007
4008                 # check if current patch belong to current raw line
4009                 # and parse raw git-diff line if needed
4010                 if (is_patch_split($diffinfo, { 'to_file' => $to_name })) {
4011                         # this is continuation of a split patch
4012                         print "<div class=\"patch cont\">\n";
4013                 } else {
4014                         # advance raw git-diff output if needed
4015                         $patch_idx++ if defined $diffinfo;
4016
4017                         # read and prepare patch information
4018                         $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
4019
4020                         # compact combined diff output can have some patches skipped
4021                         # find which patch (using pathname of result) we are at now;
4022                         if ($is_combined) {
4023                                 while ($to_name ne $diffinfo->{'to_file'}) {
4024                                         print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
4025                                               format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
4026                                               "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
4027
4028                                         $patch_idx++;
4029                                         $patch_number++;
4030
4031                                         last if $patch_idx > $#$difftree;
4032                                         $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
4033                                 }
4034                         }
4035
4036                         # modifies %from, %to hashes
4037                         parse_from_to_diffinfo($diffinfo, \%from, \%to, @hash_parents);
4038
4039                         # this is first patch for raw difftree line with $patch_idx index
4040                         # we index @$difftree array from 0, but number patches from 1
4041                         print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n";
4042                 }
4043
4044                 # git diff header
4045                 #assert($patch_line =~ m/^diff /) if DEBUG;
4046                 #assert($patch_line !~ m!$/$!) if DEBUG; # is chomp-ed
4047                 $patch_number++;
4048                 # print "git diff" header
4049                 print format_git_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
4050                                                   \%from, \%to);
4051
4052                 # print extended diff header
4053                 print "<div class=\"diff extended_header\">\n";
4054         EXTENDED_HEADER:
4055                 while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
4056                         chomp $patch_line;
4057
4058                         last EXTENDED_HEADER if ($patch_line =~ m/^--- |^diff /);
4059
4060                         print format_extended_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
4061                                                                \%from, \%to);
4062                 }
4063                 print "</div>\n"; # class="diff extended_header"
4064
4065                 # from-file/to-file diff header
4066                 if (! $patch_line) {
4067                         print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
4068                         last PATCH;
4069                 }
4070                 next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
4071                 #assert($patch_line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
4072
4073                 my $last_patch_line = $patch_line;
4074                 $patch_line = <$fd>;
4075                 chomp $patch_line;
4076                 #assert($patch_line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
4077
4078                 print format_diff_from_to_header($last_patch_line, $patch_line,
4079                                                  $diffinfo, \%from, \%to,
4080                                                  @hash_parents);
4081
4082                 # the patch itself
4083         LINE:
4084                 while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
4085                         chomp $patch_line;
4086
4087                         next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
4088
4089                         print format_diff_line($patch_line, \%from, \%to);
4090                 }
4091
4092         } continue {
4093                 print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
4094         }
4095
4096         # for compact combined (--cc) format, with chunk and patch simpliciaction
4097         # patchset might be empty, but there might be unprocessed raw lines
4098         for (++$patch_idx if $patch_number > 0;
4099              $patch_idx < @$difftree;
4100              ++$patch_idx) {
4101                 # read and prepare patch information
4102                 $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
4103
4104                 # generate anchor for "patch" links in difftree / whatchanged part
4105                 print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
4106                       format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
4107                       "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
4108
4109                 $patch_number++;
4110         }
4111
4112         if ($patch_number == 0) {
4113                 if (@hash_parents > 1) {
4114                         print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Trivial merge</div>\n";
4115                 } else {
4116                         print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No differences found</div>\n";
4117                 }
4118         }
4119
4120         print "</div>\n"; # class="patchset"
4121 }
4122
4123 # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4124
4125 # fills project list info (age, description, owner, forks) for each
4126 # project in the list, removing invalid projects from returned list
4127 # NOTE: modifies $projlist, but does not remove entries from it
4128 sub fill_project_list_info {
4129         my ($projlist, $check_forks) = @_;
4130         my @projects;
4131
4132         my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
4133  PROJECT:
4134         foreach my $pr (@$projlist) {
4135                 my (@activity) = git_get_last_activity($pr->{'path'});
4136                 unless (@activity) {
4137                         next PROJECT;
4138                 }
4139                 ($pr->{'age'}, $pr->{'age_string'}) = @activity;
4140                 if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
4141                         my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
4142                         $descr = to_utf8($descr);
4143                         $pr->{'descr_long'} = $descr;
4144                         $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, $projects_list_description_width, 5);
4145                 }
4146                 if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
4147                         $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}") || "";
4148                 }
4149                 if ($check_forks) {
4150                         my $pname = $pr->{'path'};
4151                         if (($pname =~ s/\.git$//) &&
4152                             ($pname !~ /\/$/) &&
4153                             (-d "$projectroot/$pname")) {
4154                                 $pr->{'forks'} = "-d $projectroot/$pname";
4155                         } else {
4156                                 $pr->{'forks'} = 0;
4157                         }
4158                 }
4159                 $show_ctags and $pr->{'ctags'} = git_get_project_ctags($pr->{'path'});
4160                 push @projects, $pr;
4161         }
4162
4163         return @projects;
4164 }
4165
4166 # print 'sort by' <th> element, generating 'sort by $name' replay link
4167 # if that order is not selected
4168 sub print_sort_th {
4169         my ($name, $order, $header) = @_;
4170         $header ||= ucfirst($name);
4171
4172         if ($order eq $name) {
4173                 print "<th>$header</th>\n";
4174         } else {
4175                 print "<th>" .
4176                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, order=>$name),
4177                                -class => "header"}, $header) .
4178                       "</th>\n";
4179         }
4180 }
4181
4182 sub git_project_list_body {
4183         # actually uses global variable $project
4184         my ($projlist, $order, $from, $to, $extra, $no_header) = @_;
4185
4186         my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
4187         my @projects = fill_project_list_info($projlist, $check_forks);
4188
4189         $order ||= $default_projects_order;
4190         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4191         $to = $#projects if (!defined $to || $#projects < $to);
4192
4193         my %order_info = (
4194                 project => { key => 'path', type => 'str' },
4195                 descr => { key => 'descr_long', type => 'str' },
4196                 owner => { key => 'owner', type => 'str' },
4197                 age => { key => 'age', type => 'num' }
4198         );
4199         my $oi = $order_info{$order};
4200         if ($oi->{'type'} eq 'str') {
4201                 @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} cmp $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @projects;
4202         } else {
4203                 @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} <=> $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @projects;
4204         }
4205
4206         my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
4207         if ($show_ctags) {
4208                 my %ctags;
4209                 foreach my $p (@projects) {
4210                         foreach my $ct (keys %{$p->{'ctags'}}) {
4211                                 $ctags{$ct} += $p->{'ctags'}->{$ct};
4212                         }
4213                 }
4214                 my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud(\%ctags);
4215                 print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 64);
4216         }
4217
4218         print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n";
4219         unless ($no_header) {
4220                 print "<tr>\n";
4221                 if ($check_forks) {
4222                         print "<th></th>\n";
4223                 }
4224                 print_sort_th('project', $order, 'Project');
4225                 print_sort_th('descr', $order, 'Description');
4226                 print_sort_th('owner', $order, 'Owner');
4227                 print_sort_th('age', $order, 'Last Change');
4228                 print "<th></th>\n" . # for links
4229                       "</tr>\n";
4230         }
4231         my $alternate = 1;
4232         my $tagfilter = $cgi->param('by_tag');
4233         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
4234                 my $pr = $projects[$i];
4235
4236                 next if $tagfilter and $show_ctags and not grep { lc $_ eq lc $tagfilter } keys %{$pr->{'ctags'}};
4237                 next if $searchtext and not $pr->{'path'} =~ /$searchtext/
4238                         and not $pr->{'descr_long'} =~ /$searchtext/;
4239                 # Weed out forks or non-matching entries of search
4240                 if ($check_forks) {
4241                         my $forkbase = $project; $forkbase ||= ''; $forkbase =~ s#\.git$#/#;
4242                         $forkbase="^$forkbase" if $forkbase;
4243                         next if not $searchtext and not $tagfilter and $show_ctags
4244                                 and $pr->{'path'} =~ m#$forkbase.*/.*#; # regexp-safe
4245                 }
4246
4247                 if ($alternate) {
4248                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4249                 } else {
4250                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4251                 }
4252                 $alternate ^= 1;
4253                 if ($check_forks) {
4254                         print "<td>";
4255                         if ($pr->{'forks'}) {
4256                                 print "<!-- $pr->{'forks'} -->\n";
4257                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "+");
4258                         }
4259                         print "</td>\n";
4260                 }
4261                 print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
4262                                         -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
4263                       "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
4264                                         -class => "list", -title => $pr->{'descr_long'}},
4265                                         esc_html($pr->{'descr'})) . "</td>\n" .
4266                       "<td><i>" . chop_and_escape_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
4267                 print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'age'}) . "\">" .
4268                       (defined $pr->{'age_string'} ? $pr->{'age_string'} : "No commits") . "</td>\n" .
4269                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
4270                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
4271                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
4272                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") . " | " .
4273                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"tree")}, "tree") .
4274                       ($pr->{'forks'} ? " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "forks") : '') .
4275                       "</td>\n" .
4276                       "</tr>\n";
4277         }
4278         if (defined $extra) {
4279                 print "<tr>\n";
4280                 if ($check_forks) {
4281                         print "<td></td>\n";
4282                 }
4283                 print "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
4284                       "</tr>\n";
4285         }
4286         print "</table>\n";
4287 }
4288
4289 sub git_shortlog_body {
4290         # uses global variable $project
4291         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
4292
4293         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4294         $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
4295
4296         print "<table class=\"shortlog\">\n";
4297         my $alternate = 1;
4298         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
4299                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
4300                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
4301                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
4302                 if ($alternate) {
4303                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4304                 } else {
4305                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4306                 }
4307                 $alternate ^= 1;
4308                 # git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
4309                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
4310                       format_author_html('td', \%co, 10) . "<td>";
4311                 print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
4312                                           href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
4313                 print "</td>\n" .
4314                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
4315                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
4316                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
4317                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree");
4318                 my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($commit);
4319                 if (defined $snapshot_links) {
4320                         print " | " . $snapshot_links;
4321                 }
4322                 print "</td>\n" .
4323                       "</tr>\n";
4324         }
4325         if (defined $extra) {
4326                 print "<tr>\n" .
4327                       "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
4328                       "</tr>\n";
4329         }
4330         print "</table>\n";
4331 }
4332
4333 sub git_history_body {
4334         # Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
4335         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;
4336
4337         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4338         $to = $#{$commitlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$commitlist});
4339
4340         print "<table class=\"history\">\n";
4341         my $alternate = 1;
4342         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
4343                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
4344                 if (!%co) {
4345                         next;
4346                 }
4347                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
4348
4349                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
4350
4351                 if ($alternate) {
4352                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4353                 } else {
4354                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4355                 }
4356                 $alternate ^= 1;
4357                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
4358         # shortlog:   format_author_html('td', \%co, 10)
4359                       format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 3) . "<td>";
4360                 # originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
4361                 print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
4362                                           href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
4363                 print "</td>\n" .
4364                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
4365                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$ftype, hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, $ftype) . " | " .
4366                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
4367
4368                 if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
4369                         my $blob_current = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
4370                         my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
4371                         if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
4372                                         $blob_current ne $blob_parent) {
4373                                 print " | " .
4374                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
4375                                                                hash=>$blob_current, hash_parent=>$blob_parent,
4376                                                                hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$commit,
4377                                                                file_name=>$file_name)},
4378                                                 "diff to current");
4379                         }
4380                 }
4381                 print "</td>\n" .
4382                       "</tr>\n";
4383         }
4384         if (defined $extra) {
4385                 print "<tr>\n" .
4386                       "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
4387                       "</tr>\n";
4388         }
4389         print "</table>\n";
4390 }
4391
4392 sub git_tags_body {
4393         # uses global variable $project
4394         my ($taglist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
4395         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4396         $to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
4397
4398         print "<table class=\"tags\">\n";
4399         my $alternate = 1;
4400         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
4401                 my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
4402                 my %tag = %$entry;
4403                 my $comment = $tag{'subject'};
4404                 my $comment_short;
4405                 if (defined $comment) {
4406                         $comment_short = chop_str($comment, 30, 5);
4407                 }
4408                 if ($alternate) {
4409                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4410                 } else {
4411                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4412                 }
4413                 $alternate ^= 1;
4414                 if (defined $tag{'age'}) {
4415                         print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n";
4416                 } else {
4417                         print "<td></td>\n";
4418                 }
4419                 print "<td>" .
4420                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'}),
4421                                -class => "list name"}, esc_html($tag{'name'})) .
4422                       "</td>\n" .
4423                       "<td>";
4424                 if (defined $comment) {
4425                         print format_subject_html($comment, $comment_short,
4426                                                   href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'}));
4427                 }
4428                 print "</td>\n" .
4429                       "<td class=\"selflink\">";
4430                 if ($tag{'type'} eq "tag") {
4431                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'})}, "tag");
4432                 } else {
4433                         print "&nbsp;";
4434                 }
4435                 print "</td>\n" .
4436                       "<td class=\"link\">" . " | " .
4437                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, $tag{'reftype'});
4438                 if ($tag{'reftype'} eq "commit") {
4439                         print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") .
4440                               " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "log");
4441                 } elsif ($tag{'reftype'} eq "blob") {
4442                         print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, "raw");
4443                 }
4444                 print "</td>\n" .
4445                       "</tr>";
4446         }
4447         if (defined $extra) {
4448                 print "<tr>\n" .
4449                       "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
4450                       "</tr>\n";
4451         }
4452         print "</table>\n";
4453 }
4454
4455 sub git_heads_body {
4456         # uses global variable $project
4457         my ($headlist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
4458         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4459         $to = $#{$headlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$headlist} < $to);
4460
4461         print "<table class=\"heads\">\n";
4462         my $alternate = 1;
4463         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
4464                 my $entry = $headlist->[$i];
4465                 my %ref = %$entry;
4466                 my $curr = $ref{'id'} eq $head;
4467                 if ($alternate) {
4468                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4469                 } else {
4470                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4471                 }
4472                 $alternate ^= 1;
4473                 print "<td><i>$ref{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
4474                       ($curr ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
4475                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}),
4476                                -class => "list name"},esc_html($ref{'name'})) .
4477                       "</td>\n" .
4478                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
4479                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
4480                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "log") . " | " .
4481                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}, hash_base=>$ref{'name'})}, "tree") .
4482                       "</td>\n" .
4483                       "</tr>";
4484         }
4485         if (defined $extra) {
4486                 print "<tr>\n" .
4487                       "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
4488                       "</tr>\n";
4489         }
4490         print "</table>\n";
4491 }
4492
4493 sub git_search_grep_body {
4494         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
4495         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4496         $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
4497
4498         print "<table class=\"commit_search\">\n";
4499         my $alternate = 1;
4500         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
4501                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
4502                 if (!%co) {
4503                         next;
4504                 }
4505                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
4506                 if ($alternate) {
4507                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4508                 } else {
4509                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4510                 }
4511                 $alternate ^= 1;
4512                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
4513                       format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 5) .
4514                       "<td>" .
4515                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
4516                                -class => "list subject"},
4517                               chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
4518                 my $comment = $co{'comment'};
4519                 foreach my $line (@$comment) {
4520                         if ($line =~ m/^(.*?)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
4521                                 my ($lead, $match, $trail) = ($1, $2, $3);
4522                                 $match = chop_str($match, 70, 5, 'center');
4523                                 my $contextlen = int((80 - length($match))/2);
4524                                 $contextlen = 30 if ($contextlen > 30);
4525                                 $lead  = chop_str($lead,  $contextlen, 10, 'left');
4526                                 $trail = chop_str($trail, $contextlen, 10, 'right');
4527
4528                                 $lead  = esc_html($lead);
4529                                 $match = esc_html($match);
4530                                 $trail = esc_html($trail);
4531
4532                                 print "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail<br />";
4533                         }
4534                 }
4535                 print "</td>\n" .
4536                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
4537                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
4538                       " | " .
4539                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commitdiff") .
4540                       " | " .
4541                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
4542                 print "</td>\n" .
4543                       "</tr>\n";
4544         }
4545         if (defined $extra) {
4546                 print "<tr>\n" .
4547                       "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
4548                       "</tr>\n";
4549         }
4550         print "</table>\n";
4551 }
4552
4553 ## ======================================================================
4554 ## ======================================================================
4555 ## actions
4556
4557 sub git_project_list {
4558         my $order = $input_params{'order'};
4559         if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
4560                 die_error(400, "Unknown order parameter");
4561         }
4562
4563         my @list = git_get_projects_list();
4564         if (!@list) {
4565                 die_error(404, "No projects found");
4566         }
4567
4568         git_header_html();
4569         if (-f $home_text) {
4570                 print "<div class=\"index_include\">\n";
4571                 insert_file($home_text);
4572                 print "</div>\n";
4573         }
4574         print $cgi->startform(-method => "get") .
4575               "<p class=\"projsearch\">Search:\n" .
4576               $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
4577               "</p>" .
4578               $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
4579         git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
4580         git_footer_html();
4581 }
4582
4583 sub git_forks {
4584         my $order = $input_params{'order'};
4585         if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
4586                 die_error(400, "Unknown order parameter");
4587         }
4588
4589         my @list = git_get_projects_list($project);
4590         if (!@list) {
4591                 die_error(404, "No forks found");
4592         }
4593
4594         git_header_html();
4595         git_print_page_nav('','');
4596         git_print_header_div('summary', "$project forks");
4597         git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
4598         git_footer_html();
4599 }
4600
4601 sub git_project_index {
4602         my @projects = git_get_projects_list($project);
4603
4604         print $cgi->header(
4605                 -type => 'text/plain',
4606                 -charset => 'utf-8',
4607                 -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="index.aux"');
4608
4609         foreach my $pr (@projects) {
4610                 if (!exists $pr->{'owner'}) {
4611                         $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}");
4612                 }
4613
4614                 my ($path, $owner) = ($pr->{'path'}, $pr->{'owner'});
4615                 # quote as in CGI::Util::encode, but keep the slash, and use '+' for ' '
4616                 $path  =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
4617                 $owner =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
4618                 $path  =~ s/ /\+/g;
4619                 $owner =~ s/ /\+/g;
4620
4621                 print "$path $owner\n";
4622         }
4623 }
4624
4625 sub git_summary {
4626         my $descr = git_get_project_description($project) || "none";
4627         my %co = parse_commit("HEAD");
4628         my %cd = %co ? parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'}) : ();
4629         my $head = $co{'id'};
4630
4631         my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
4632
4633         my $refs = git_get_references();
4634         # These get_*_list functions return one more to allow us to see if
4635         # there are more ...
4636         my @taglist  = git_get_tags_list(16);
4637         my @headlist = git_get_heads_list(16);
4638         my @forklist;
4639         my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
4640
4641         if ($check_forks) {
4642                 @forklist = git_get_projects_list($project);
4643         }
4644
4645         git_header_html();
4646         git_print_page_nav('summary','', $head);
4647
4648         print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
4649         print "<table class=\"projects_list\">\n" .
4650               "<tr id=\"metadata_desc\"><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
4651               "<tr id=\"metadata_owner\"><td>owner</td><td>" . esc_html($owner) . "</td></tr>\n";
4652         if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
4653                 print "<tr id=\"metadata_lchange\"><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
4654         }
4655
4656         # use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
4657         # or make project git URL from git base URL and project name
4658         my $url_tag = "URL";
4659         my @url_list = git_get_project_url_list($project);
4660         @url_list = map { "$_/$project" } @git_base_url_list unless @url_list;
4661         foreach my $git_url (@url_list) {
4662                 next unless $git_url;
4663                 print "<tr class=\"metadata_url\"><td>$url_tag</td><td>$git_url</td></tr>\n";
4664                 $url_tag = "";
4665         }
4666
4667         # Tag cloud
4668         my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
4669         if ($show_ctags) {
4670                 my $ctags = git_get_project_ctags($project);
4671                 my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud($ctags);
4672                 print "<tr id=\"metadata_ctags\"><td>Content tags:<br />";
4673                 print "</td>\n<td>" unless %$ctags;
4674                 print "<form action=\"$show_ctags\" method=\"post\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p\" value=\"$project\" />Add: <input type=\"text\" name=\"t\" size=\"8\" /></form>";
4675                 print "</td>\n<td>" if %$ctags;
4676                 print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 48);
4677                 print "</td></tr>";
4678         }
4679
4680         print "</table>\n";
4681
4682         # If XSS prevention is on, we don't include README.html.
4683         # TODO: Allow a readme in some safe format.
4684         if (!$prevent_xss && -s "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
4685                 print "<div class=\"title\">readme</div>\n" .
4686                       "<div class=\"readme\">\n";
4687                 insert_file("$projectroot/$project/README.html");
4688                 print "\n</div>\n"; # class="readme"
4689         }
4690
4691         # we need to request one more than 16 (0..15) to check if
4692         # those 16 are all
4693         my @commitlist = $head ? parse_commits($head, 17) : ();
4694         if (@commitlist) {
4695                 git_print_header_div('shortlog');
4696                 git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
4697                                   $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
4698                                   $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
4699         }
4700
4701         if (@taglist) {
4702                 git_print_header_div('tags');
4703                 git_tags_body(\@taglist, 0, 15,
4704                               $#taglist <=  15 ? undef :
4705                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tags")}, "..."));
4706         }
4707
4708         if (@headlist) {
4709                 git_print_header_div('heads');
4710                 git_heads_body(\@headlist, $head, 0, 15,
4711                                $#headlist <= 15 ? undef :
4712                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"heads")}, "..."));
4713         }
4714
4715         if (@forklist) {
4716                 git_print_header_div('forks');
4717                 git_project_list_body(\@forklist, 'age', 0, 15,
4718                                       $#forklist <= 15 ? undef :
4719                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"forks")}, "..."),
4720                                       'no_header');
4721         }
4722
4723         git_footer_html();
4724 }
4725
4726 sub git_tag {
4727         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
4728         git_header_html();
4729         git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
4730         my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
4731
4732         if (! %tag) {
4733                 die_error(404, "Unknown tag object");
4734         }
4735
4736         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
4737         print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
4738               "<table class=\"object_header\">\n" .
4739               "<tr>\n" .
4740               "<td>object</td>\n" .
4741               "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
4742                                $tag{'object'}) . "</td>\n" .
4743               "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
4744                                               $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
4745               "</tr>\n";
4746         if (defined($tag{'author'})) {
4747                 git_print_authorship_rows(\%tag, 'author');
4748         }
4749         print "</table>\n\n" .
4750               "</div>\n";
4751         print "<div class=\"page_body\">";
4752         my $comment = $tag{'comment'};
4753         foreach my $line (@$comment) {
4754                 chomp $line;
4755                 print esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "<br/>\n";
4756         }
4757         print "</div>\n";
4758         git_footer_html();
4759 }
4760
4761 sub git_blame {
4762         # permissions
4763         gitweb_check_feature('blame')
4764                 or die_error(403, "Blame view not allowed");
4765
4766         # error checking
4767         die_error(400, "No file name given") unless $file_name;
4768         $hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
4769         die_error(404, "Couldn't find base commit") unless $hash_base;
4770         my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
4771                 or die_error(404, "Commit not found");
4772         my $ftype = "blob";
4773         if (!defined $hash) {
4774                 $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
4775                         or die_error(404, "Error looking up file");
4776         } else {
4777                 $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
4778                 if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
4779                         die_error(400, "Object is not a blob");
4780                 }
4781         }
4782
4783         # run git-blame --porcelain
4784         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p',
4785                 $hash_base, '--', $file_name
4786                 or die_error(500, "Open git-blame failed");
4787
4788         # page header
4789         git_header_html();
4790         my $formats_nav =
4791                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", -replay=>1)},
4792                         "blob") .
4793                 " | " .
4794                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
4795                         "history") .
4796                 " | " .
4797                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)},
4798                         "HEAD");
4799         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
4800         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
4801         git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
4802
4803         # page body
4804         my @rev_color = qw(light2 dark2);
4805         my $num_colors = scalar(@rev_color);
4806         my $current_color = 0;
4807         my %metainfo = ();
4808
4809         print <<HTML;
4810 <div class="page_body">
4811 <table class="blame">
4812 <tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>
4813 HTML
4814  LINE:
4815         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
4816                 chomp $line;
4817                 # the header: <SHA-1> <src lineno> <dst lineno> [<lines in group>]
4818                 # no <lines in group> for subsequent lines in group of lines
4819                 my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
4820                    ($line =~ /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/);
4821                 if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
4822                         $metainfo{$full_rev} = {};
4823                 }
4824                 my $meta = $metainfo{$full_rev};
4825                 my $data;
4826                 while ($data = <$fd>) {
4827                         chomp $data;
4828                         last if ($data =~ s/^\t//); # contents of line
4829                         if ($data =~ /^(\S+)(?: (.*))?$/) {
4830                                 $meta->{$1} = $2;
4831                         }
4832                 }
4833                 my $short_rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
4834                 my $author = $meta->{'author'};
4835                 my %date =
4836                         parse_date($meta->{'author-time'}, $meta->{'author-tz'});
4837                 my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
4838                 if ($group_size) {
4839                         $current_color = ($current_color + 1) % $num_colors;
4840                 }
4841                 my $tr_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
4842                 $tr_class .= ' boundary' if (exists $meta->{'boundary'});
4843                 print "<tr id=\"l$lineno\" class=\"$tr_class\">\n";
4844                 if ($group_size) {
4845                         print "<td class=\"sha1\"";
4846                         print " title=\"". esc_html($author) . ", $date\"";
4847                         print " rowspan=\"$group_size\"" if ($group_size > 1);
4848                         print ">";
4849                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
4850                                                      hash=>$full_rev,
4851                                                      file_name=>$file_name)},
4852                                       esc_html($short_rev));
4853                         print "</td>\n";
4854                 }
4855                 my $parent_commit;
4856                 if (!exists $meta->{'parent'}) {
4857                         open (my $dd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "$full_rev^")
4858                                 or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-parse failed");
4859                         $parent_commit = <$dd>;
4860                         close $dd;
4861                         chomp($parent_commit);
4862                         $meta->{'parent'} = $parent_commit;
4863                 } else {
4864                         $parent_commit = $meta->{'parent'};
4865                 }
4866                 my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
4867                                   file_name => $meta->{'filename'},
4868                                   hash_base => $parent_commit);
4869                 print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
4870                 print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
4871                                 -class => "linenr" },
4872                               esc_html($lineno));
4873                 print "</td>";
4874                 print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
4875                 print "</tr>\n";
4876         }
4877         print "</table>\n";
4878         print "</div>";
4879         close $fd
4880                 or print "Reading blob failed\n";
4881
4882         # page footer
4883         git_footer_html();
4884 }
4885
4886 sub git_tags {
4887         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
4888         git_header_html();
4889         git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
4890         git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
4891
4892         my @tagslist = git_get_tags_list();
4893         if (@tagslist) {
4894                 git_tags_body(\@tagslist);
4895         }
4896         git_footer_html();
4897 }
4898
4899 sub git_heads {
4900         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
4901         git_header_html();
4902         git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
4903         git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
4904
4905         my @headslist = git_get_heads_list();
4906         if (@headslist) {
4907                 git_heads_body(\@headslist, $head);
4908         }
4909         git_footer_html();
4910 }
4911
4912 sub git_blob_plain {
4913         my $type = shift;
4914         my $expires;
4915
4916         if (!defined $hash) {
4917                 if (defined $file_name) {
4918                         my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
4919                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
4920                                 or die_error(404, "Cannot find file");
4921                 } else {
4922                         die_error(400, "No file name defined");
4923                 }
4924         } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
4925                 # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
4926                 $expires = "+1d";
4927         }
4928
4929         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
4930                 or die_error(500, "Open git-cat-file blob '$hash' failed");
4931
4932         # content-type (can include charset)
4933         $type = blob_contenttype($fd, $file_name, $type);
4934
4935         # "save as" filename, even when no $file_name is given
4936         my $save_as = "$hash";
4937         if (defined $file_name) {
4938                 $save_as = $file_name;
4939         } elsif ($type =~ m/^text\//) {
4940                 $save_as .= '.txt';
4941         }
4942
4943         # With XSS prevention on, blobs of all types except a few known safe
4944         # ones are served with "Content-Disposition: attachment" to make sure
4945         # they don't run in our security domain.  For certain image types,
4946         # blob view writes an <img> tag referring to blob_plain view, and we
4947         # want to be sure not to break that by serving the image as an
4948         # attachment (though Firefox 3 doesn't seem to care).
4949         my $sandbox = $prevent_xss &&
4950                 $type !~ m!^(?:text/plain|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg))$!;
4951
4952         print $cgi->header(
4953                 -type => $type,
4954                 -expires => $expires,
4955                 -content_disposition =>
4956                         ($sandbox ? 'attachment' : 'inline')
4957                         . '; filename="' . $save_as . '"');
4958         local $/ = undef;
4959         binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
4960         print <$fd>;
4961         binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
4962         close $fd;
4963 }
4964
4965 sub git_blob {
4966         my $expires;
4967
4968         if (!defined $hash) {
4969                 if (defined $file_name) {
4970                         my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
4971                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
4972                                 or die_error(404, "Cannot find file");
4973                 } else {
4974                         die_error(400, "No file name defined");
4975                 }
4976         } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
4977                 # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
4978                 $expires = "+1d";
4979         }
4980
4981         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
4982         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
4983                 or die_error(500, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
4984         my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
4985         if ($mimetype !~ m!^(?:text/|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg)$)! && -B $fd) {
4986                 close $fd;
4987                 return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
4988         }
4989         # we can have blame only for text/* mimetype
4990         $have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!);
4991
4992         git_header_html(undef, $expires);
4993         my $formats_nav = '';
4994         if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
4995                 if (defined $file_name) {
4996                         if ($have_blame) {
4997                                 $formats_nav .=
4998                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", -replay=>1)},
4999                                                 "blame") .
5000                                         " | ";
5001                         }
5002                         $formats_nav .=
5003                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
5004                                         "history") .
5005                                 " | " .
5006                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
5007                                         "raw") .
5008                                 " | " .
5009                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
5010                                                        hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
5011                                         "HEAD");
5012                 } else {
5013                         $formats_nav .=
5014                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
5015                                         "raw");
5016                 }
5017                 git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
5018                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
5019         } else {
5020                 print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
5021                       "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
5022                       "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
5023         }
5024         git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
5025         print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
5026         if ($mimetype =~ m!^image/!) {
5027                 print qq!<img type="$mimetype"!;
5028                 if ($file_name) {
5029                         print qq! alt="$file_name" title="$file_name"!;
5030                 }
5031                 print qq! src="! .
5032                       href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
5033                            hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name) .
5034                       qq!" />\n!;
5035         } else {
5036                 my $nr;
5037                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
5038                         chomp $line;
5039                         $nr++;
5040                         $line = untabify($line);
5041                         printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
5042                                $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
5043                 }
5044         }
5045         close $fd
5046                 or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
5047         print "</div>";
5048         git_footer_html();
5049 }
5050
5051 sub git_tree {
5052         if (!defined $hash_base) {
5053                 $hash_base = "HEAD";
5054         }
5055         if (!defined $hash) {
5056                 if (defined $file_name) {
5057                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "tree");
5058                 } else {
5059                         $hash = $hash_base;
5060                 }
5061         }
5062         die_error(404, "No such tree") unless defined($hash);
5063
5064         my @entries = ();
5065         {
5066                 local $/ = "\0";
5067                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
5068                         or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
5069                 @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
5070                 close $fd
5071                         or die_error(404, "Reading tree failed");
5072         }
5073
5074         my $refs = git_get_references();
5075         my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
5076         git_header_html();
5077         my $basedir = '';
5078         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
5079         if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
5080                 my @views_nav = ();
5081                 if (defined $file_name) {
5082                         push @views_nav,
5083                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
5084                                         "history"),
5085                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
5086                                                        hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
5087                                         "HEAD"),
5088                 }
5089                 my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
5090                 if (defined $snapshot_links) {
5091                         # FIXME: Should be available when we have no hash base as well.
5092                         push @views_nav, $snapshot_links;
5093                 }
5094                 git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef, join(' | ', @views_nav));
5095                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
5096         } else {
5097                 undef $hash_base;
5098                 print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
5099                 print "<br/><br/></div>\n";
5100                 print "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
5101         }
5102         if (defined $file_name) {
5103                 $basedir = $file_name;
5104                 if ($basedir ne '' && substr($basedir, -1) ne '/') {
5105                         $basedir .= '/';
5106                 }
5107                 git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree', $hash_base);
5108         }
5109         print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
5110         print "<table class=\"tree\">\n";
5111         my $alternate = 1;
5112         # '..' (top directory) link if possible
5113         if (defined $hash_base &&
5114             defined $file_name && $file_name =~ m![^/]+$!) {
5115                 if ($alternate) {
5116                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5117                 } else {
5118                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5119                 }
5120                 $alternate ^= 1;
5121
5122                 my $up = $file_name;
5123                 $up =~ s!/?[^/]+$!!;
5124                 undef $up unless $up;
5125                 # based on git_print_tree_entry
5126                 print '<td class="mode">' . mode_str('040000') . "</td>\n";
5127                 print '<td class="list">';
5128                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hash_base,
5129                                              file_name=>$up)},
5130                               "..");
5131                 print "</td>\n";
5132                 print "<td class=\"link\"></td>\n";
5133
5134                 print "</tr>\n";
5135         }
5136         foreach my $line (@entries) {
5137                 my %t = parse_ls_tree_line($line, -z => 1);
5138
5139                 if ($alternate) {
5140                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5141                 } else {
5142                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5143                 }
5144                 $alternate ^= 1;
5145
5146                 git_print_tree_entry(\%t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame);
5147
5148                 print "</tr>\n";
5149         }
5150         print "</table>\n" .
5151               "</div>";
5152         git_footer_html();
5153 }
5154
5155 sub git_snapshot {
5156         my $format = $input_params{'snapshot_format'};
5157         if (!@snapshot_fmts) {
5158                 die_error(403, "Snapshots not allowed");
5159         }
5160         # default to first supported snapshot format
5161         $format ||= $snapshot_fmts[0];
5162         if ($format !~ m/^[a-z0-9]+$/) {
5163                 die_error(400, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
5164         } elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
5165                 die_error(400, "Unknown snapshot format");
5166         } elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @snapshot_fmts)) {
5167                 die_error(403, "Unsupported snapshot format");
5168         }
5169
5170         if (!defined $hash) {
5171                 $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
5172         }
5173
5174         my $name = $project;
5175         $name =~ s,([^/])/*\.git$,$1,;
5176         $name = basename($name);
5177         my $filename = to_utf8($name);
5178         $name =~ s/\047/\047\\\047\047/g;
5179         my $cmd;
5180         $filename .= "-$hash$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'suffix'}";
5181         $cmd = quote_command(
5182                 git_cmd(), 'archive',
5183                 "--format=$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'format'}",
5184                 "--prefix=$name/", $hash);
5185         if (exists $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}) {
5186                 $cmd .= ' | ' . quote_command(@{$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}});
5187         }
5188
5189         print $cgi->header(
5190                 -type => $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'type'},
5191                 -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"',
5192                 -status => '200 OK');
5193
5194         open my $fd, "-|", $cmd
5195                 or die_error(500, "Execute git-archive failed");
5196         binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
5197         print <$fd>;
5198         binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
5199         close $fd;
5200 }
5201
5202 sub git_log {
5203         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
5204         if (!defined $hash) {
5205                 $hash = $head;
5206         }
5207         if (!defined $page) {
5208                 $page = 0;
5209         }
5210         my $refs = git_get_references();
5211
5212         my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page));
5213
5214         my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
5215
5216         my ($patch_max) = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
5217         if ($patch_max) {
5218                 if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
5219                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
5220                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
5221                                         "patches");
5222                 }
5223         }
5224
5225         git_header_html();
5226         git_print_page_nav('log','', $hash,undef,undef, $paging_nav);
5227
5228         if (!@commitlist) {
5229                 my %co = parse_commit($hash);
5230
5231                 git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
5232                 print "<div class=\"page_body\"> Last change $co{'age_string'}.<br/><br/></div>\n";
5233         }
5234         my $to = ($#commitlist >= 99) ? (99) : ($#commitlist);
5235         for (my $i = 0; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5236                 my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
5237                 next if !%co;
5238                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
5239                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
5240                 my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
5241                 git_print_header_div('commit',
5242                                "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
5243                                esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
5244                                $commit);
5245                 print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
5246                       "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
5247                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
5248                       " | " .
5249                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
5250                       " | " .
5251                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
5252                       "<br/>\n" .
5253                       "</div>\n";
5254                       git_print_authorship(\%co, -tag => 'span');
5255                       print "<br/>\n</div>\n";
5256
5257                 print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
5258                 git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1);
5259                 print "</div>\n";
5260         }
5261         if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
5262                 print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
5263                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
5264                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
5265                 print "</div>\n";
5266         }
5267         git_footer_html();
5268 }
5269
5270 sub git_commit {
5271         $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
5272         my %co = parse_commit($hash)
5273             or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
5274
5275         my $parent  = $co{'parent'};
5276         my $parents = $co{'parents'}; # listref
5277
5278         # we need to prepare $formats_nav before any parameter munging
5279         my $formats_nav;
5280         if (!defined $parent) {
5281                 # --root commitdiff
5282                 $formats_nav .= '(initial)';
5283         } elsif (@$parents == 1) {
5284                 # single parent commit
5285                 $formats_nav .=
5286                         '(parent: ' .
5287                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
5288                                                hash=>$parent)},
5289                                 esc_html(substr($parent, 0, 7))) .
5290                         ')';
5291         } else {
5292                 # merge commit
5293                 $formats_nav .=
5294                         '(merge: ' .
5295                         join(' ', map {
5296                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
5297                                                        hash=>$_)},
5298                                         esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
5299                         } @$parents ) .
5300                         ')';
5301         }
5302         if (gitweb_check_feature('patches')) {
5303                 $formats_nav .= " | " .
5304                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
5305                                 "patch");
5306         }
5307
5308         if (!defined $parent) {
5309                 $parent = "--root";
5310         }
5311         my @difftree;
5312         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
5313                 @diff_opts,
5314                 (@$parents <= 1 ? $parent : '-c'),
5315                 $hash, "--"
5316                 or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
5317         @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
5318         close $fd or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
5319
5320         # non-textual hash id's can be cached
5321         my $expires;
5322         if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
5323                 $expires = "+1d";
5324         }
5325         my $refs = git_get_references();
5326         my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
5327
5328         git_header_html(undef, $expires);
5329         git_print_page_nav('commit', '',
5330                            $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
5331                            $formats_nav);
5332
5333         if (defined $co{'parent'}) {
5334                 git_print_header_div('commitdiff', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
5335         } else {
5336                 git_print_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
5337         }
5338         print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
5339               "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
5340         git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
5341         print "<tr><td>commit</td><td class=\"sha1\">$co{'id'}</td></tr>\n";
5342         print "<tr>" .
5343               "<td>tree</td>" .
5344               "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
5345               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash),
5346                        class => "list"}, $co{'tree'}) .
5347               "</td>" .
5348               "<td class=\"link\">" .
5349               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash)},
5350                       "tree");
5351         my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
5352         if (defined $snapshot_links) {
5353                 print " | " . $snapshot_links;
5354         }
5355         print "</td>" .
5356               "</tr>\n";
5357
5358         foreach my $par (@$parents) {
5359                 print "<tr>" .
5360                       "<td>parent</td>" .
5361                       "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
5362                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par),
5363                                class => "list"}, $par) .
5364                       "</td>" .
5365                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5366                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par)}, "commit") .
5367                       " | " .
5368                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par)}, "diff") .
5369                       "</td>" .
5370                       "</tr>\n";
5371         }
5372         print "</table>".
5373               "</div>\n";
5374
5375         print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
5376         git_print_log($co{'comment'});
5377         print "</div>\n";
5378
5379         git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, @$parents);
5380
5381         git_footer_html();
5382 }
5383
5384 sub git_object {
5385         # object is defined by:
5386         # - hash or hash_base alone
5387         # - hash_base and file_name
5388         my $type;
5389
5390         # - hash or hash_base alone
5391         if ($hash || ($hash_base && !defined $file_name)) {
5392                 my $object_id = $hash || $hash_base;
5393
5394                 open my $fd, "-|", quote_command(
5395                         git_cmd(), 'cat-file', '-t', $object_id) . ' 2> /dev/null'
5396                         or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
5397                 $type = <$fd>;
5398                 chomp $type;
5399                 close $fd
5400                         or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
5401
5402         # - hash_base and file_name
5403         } elsif ($hash_base && defined $file_name) {
5404                 $file_name =~ s,/+$,,;
5405
5406                 system(git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-e', $hash_base) == 0
5407                         or die_error(404, "Base object does not exist");
5408
5409                 # here errors should not hapen
5410                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $hash_base, "--", $file_name
5411                         or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
5412                 my $line = <$fd>;
5413                 close $fd;
5414
5415                 #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
5416                 unless ($line && $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/) {
5417                         die_error(404, "File or directory for given base does not exist");
5418                 }
5419                 $type = $2;
5420                 $hash = $3;
5421         } else {
5422                 die_error(400, "Not enough information to find object");
5423         }
5424
5425         print $cgi->redirect(-uri => href(action=>$type, -full=>1,
5426                                           hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
5427                                           file_name=>$file_name),
5428                              -status => '302 Found');
5429 }
5430
5431 sub git_blobdiff {
5432         my $format = shift || 'html';
5433
5434         my $fd;
5435         my @difftree;
5436         my %diffinfo;
5437         my $expires;
5438
5439         # preparing $fd and %diffinfo for git_patchset_body
5440         # new style URI
5441         if (defined $hash_base && defined $hash_parent_base) {
5442                 if (defined $file_name) {
5443                         # read raw output
5444                         open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
5445                                 $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
5446                                 "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
5447                                 or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
5448                         @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
5449                         close $fd
5450                                 or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
5451                         @difftree
5452                                 or die_error(404, "Blob diff not found");
5453
5454                 } elsif (defined $hash &&
5455                          $hash =~ /[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
5456                         # try to find filename from $hash
5457
5458                         # read filtered raw output
5459                         open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
5460                                 $hash_parent_base, $hash_base, "--"
5461                                 or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
5462                         @difftree =
5463                                 # ':100644 100644 03b21826... 3b93d5e7... M     ls-files.c'
5464                                 # $hash == to_id
5465                                 grep { /^:[0-7]{6} [0-7]{6} [0-9a-fA-F]{40} $hash/ }
5466                                 map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
5467                         close $fd
5468                                 or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
5469                         @difftree
5470                                 or die_error(404, "Blob diff not found");
5471
5472                 } else {
5473                         die_error(400, "Missing one of the blob diff parameters");
5474                 }
5475
5476                 if (@difftree > 1) {
5477                         die_error(400, "Ambiguous blob diff specification");
5478                 }
5479
5480                 %diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree[0]);
5481                 $file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name;
5482                 $file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'};
5483
5484                 $hash_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_id'};
5485                 $hash        ||= $diffinfo{'to_id'};
5486
5487                 # non-textual hash id's can be cached
5488                 if ($hash_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/ &&
5489                     $hash_parent_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
5490                         $expires = '+1d';
5491                 }
5492
5493                 # open patch output
5494                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
5495                         '-p', ($format eq 'html' ? "--full-index" : ()),
5496                         $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
5497                         "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
5498                         or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
5499         }
5500
5501         # old/legacy style URI -- not generated anymore since 1.4.3.
5502         if (!%diffinfo) {
5503                 die_error('404 Not Found', "Missing one of the blob diff parameters")
5504         }
5505
5506         # header
5507         if ($format eq 'html') {
5508                 my $formats_nav =
5509                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
5510                                 "raw");
5511                 git_header_html(undef, $expires);
5512                 if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
5513                         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
5514                         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
5515                 } else {
5516                         print "<div class=\"page_nav\"><br/>$formats_nav<br/></div>\n";
5517                         print "<div class=\"title\">$hash vs $hash_parent</div>\n";
5518                 }
5519                 if (defined $file_name) {
5520                         git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
5521                 } else {
5522                         print "<div class=\"page_path\"></div>\n";
5523                 }
5524
5525         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
5526                 print $cgi->header(
5527                         -type => 'text/plain',
5528                         -charset => 'utf-8',
5529                         -expires => $expires,
5530                         -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$file_name" . '.patch"');
5531
5532                 print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
5533
5534         } else {
5535                 die_error(400, "Unknown blobdiff format");
5536         }
5537
5538         # patch
5539         if ($format eq 'html') {
5540                 print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
5541
5542                 git_patchset_body($fd, [ \%diffinfo ], $hash_base, $hash_parent_base);
5543                 close $fd;
5544
5545                 print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
5546                 git_footer_html();
5547
5548         } else {
5549                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
5550                         $line =~ s!a/($hash|$hash_parent)!'a/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'from_file'})!eg;
5551                         $line =~ s!b/($hash|$hash_parent)!'b/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'to_file'})!eg;
5552
5553                         print $line;
5554
5555                         last if $line =~ m!^\+\+\+!;
5556                 }
5557                 local $/ = undef;
5558                 print <$fd>;
5559                 close $fd;
5560         }
5561 }
5562
5563 sub git_blobdiff_plain {
5564         git_blobdiff('plain');
5565 }
5566
5567 sub git_commitdiff {
5568         my %params = @_;
5569         my $format = $params{-format} || 'html';
5570
5571         my ($patch_max) = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
5572         if ($format eq 'patch') {
5573                 die_error(403, "Patch view not allowed") unless $patch_max;
5574         }
5575
5576         $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
5577         my %co = parse_commit($hash)
5578             or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
5579
5580         # choose format for commitdiff for merge
5581         if (! defined $hash_parent && @{$co{'parents'}} > 1) {
5582                 $hash_parent = '--cc';
5583         }
5584         # we need to prepare $formats_nav before almost any parameter munging
5585         my $formats_nav;
5586         if ($format eq 'html') {
5587                 $formats_nav =
5588                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
5589                                 "raw");
5590                 if ($patch_max) {
5591                         $formats_nav .= " | " .
5592                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
5593                                         "patch");
5594                 }
5595
5596                 if (defined $hash_parent &&
5597                     $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
5598                         # commitdiff with two commits given
5599                         my $hash_parent_short = $hash_parent;
5600                         if ($hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
5601                                 $hash_parent_short = substr($hash_parent, 0, 7);
5602                         }
5603                         $formats_nav .=
5604                                 ' (from';
5605                         for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$co{'parents'}}; $i++) {
5606                                 if ($co{'parents'}[$i] eq $hash_parent) {
5607                                         $formats_nav .= ' parent ' . ($i+1);
5608                                         last;
5609                                 }
5610                         }
5611                         $formats_nav .= ': ' .
5612                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
5613                                                        hash=>$hash_parent)},
5614                                         esc_html($hash_parent_short)) .
5615                                 ')';
5616                 } elsif (!$co{'parent'}) {
5617                         # --root commitdiff
5618                         $formats_nav .= ' (initial)';
5619                 } elsif (scalar @{$co{'parents'}} == 1) {
5620                         # single parent commit
5621                         $formats_nav .=
5622                                 ' (parent: ' .
5623                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
5624                                                        hash=>$co{'parent'})},
5625                                         esc_html(substr($co{'parent'}, 0, 7))) .
5626                                 ')';
5627                 } else {
5628                         # merge commit
5629                         if ($hash_parent eq '--cc') {
5630                                 $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
5631                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
5632                                                                hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'-c')},
5633                                                 'combined');
5634                         } else { # $hash_parent eq '-c'
5635                                 $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
5636                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
5637                                                                hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'--cc')},
5638                                                 'compact');
5639                         }
5640                         $formats_nav .=
5641                                 ' (merge: ' .
5642                                 join(' ', map {
5643                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
5644                                                                hash=>$_)},
5645                                                 esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
5646                                 } @{$co{'parents'}} ) .
5647                                 ')';
5648                 }
5649         }
5650
5651         my $hash_parent_param = $hash_parent;
5652         if (!defined $hash_parent_param) {
5653                 # --cc for multiple parents, --root for parentless
5654                 $hash_parent_param =
5655                         @{$co{'parents'}} > 1 ? '--cc' : $co{'parent'} || '--root';
5656         }
5657
5658         # read commitdiff
5659         my $fd;
5660         my @difftree;
5661         if ($format eq 'html') {
5662                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
5663                         "--no-commit-id", "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index",
5664                         $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
5665                         or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
5666
5667                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
5668                         chomp $line;
5669                         # empty line ends raw part of diff-tree output
5670                         last unless $line;
5671                         push @difftree, scalar parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
5672                 }
5673
5674         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
5675                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
5676                         '-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
5677                         or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
5678         } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
5679                 # For commit ranges, we limit the output to the number of
5680                 # patches specified in the 'patches' feature.
5681                 # For single commits, we limit the output to a single patch,
5682                 # diverging from the git-format-patch default.
5683                 my @commit_spec = ();
5684                 if ($hash_parent) {
5685                         if ($patch_max > 0) {
5686                                 push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
5687                         }
5688                         push @commit_spec, '-n', "$hash_parent..$hash";
5689                 } else {
5690                         if ($params{-single}) {
5691                                 push @commit_spec, '-1';
5692                         } else {
5693                                 if ($patch_max > 0) {
5694                                         push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
5695                                 }
5696                                 push @commit_spec, "-n";
5697                         }
5698                         push @commit_spec, '--root', $hash;
5699                 }
5700                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "format-patch", '--encoding=utf8',
5701                         '--stdout', @commit_spec
5702                         or die_error(500, "Open git-format-patch failed");
5703         } else {
5704                 die_error(400, "Unknown commitdiff format");
5705         }
5706
5707         # non-textual hash id's can be cached
5708         my $expires;
5709         if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
5710                 $expires = "+1d";
5711         }
5712
5713         # write commit message
5714         if ($format eq 'html') {
5715                 my $refs = git_get_references();
5716                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
5717
5718                 git_header_html(undef, $expires);
5719                 git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
5720                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
5721                 print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
5722                       "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
5723                 git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
5724                 print "</table>".
5725                       "</div>\n";
5726                 print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
5727                 if (@{$co{'comment'}} > 1) {
5728                         print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
5729                         git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1, -remove_title => 1);
5730                         print "</div>\n"; # class="log"
5731                 }
5732
5733         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
5734                 my $refs = git_get_references("tags");
5735                 my $tagname = git_get_rev_name_tags($hash);
5736                 my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
5737
5738                 print $cgi->header(
5739                         -type => 'text/plain',
5740                         -charset => 'utf-8',
5741                         -expires => $expires,
5742                         -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
5743                 my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
5744                 print "From: " . to_utf8($co{'author'}) . "\n";
5745                 print "Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})\n";
5746                 print "Subject: " . to_utf8($co{'title'}) . "\n";
5747
5748                 print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n" if $tagname;
5749                 print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
5750
5751                 foreach my $line (@{$co{'comment'}}) {
5752                         print to_utf8($line) . "\n";
5753                 }
5754                 print "---\n\n";
5755         } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
5756                 my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
5757
5758                 print $cgi->header(
5759                         -type => 'text/plain',
5760                         -charset => 'utf-8',
5761                         -expires => $expires,
5762                         -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
5763         }
5764
5765         # write patch
5766         if ($format eq 'html') {
5767                 my $use_parents = !defined $hash_parent ||
5768                         $hash_parent eq '-c' || $hash_parent eq '--cc';
5769                 git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash,
5770                                   $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
5771                 print "<br/>\n";
5772
5773                 git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash,
5774                                   $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
5775                 close $fd;
5776                 print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
5777                 git_footer_html();
5778
5779         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
5780                 local $/ = undef;
5781                 print <$fd>;
5782                 close $fd
5783                         or print "Reading git-diff-tree failed\n";
5784         } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
5785                 local $/ = undef;
5786                 print <$fd>;
5787                 close $fd
5788                         or print "Reading git-format-patch failed\n";
5789         }
5790 }
5791
5792 sub git_commitdiff_plain {
5793         git_commitdiff(-format => 'plain');
5794 }
5795
5796 # format-patch-style patches
5797 sub git_patch {
5798         git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch', -single=> 1);
5799 }
5800
5801 sub git_patches {
5802         git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch');
5803 }
5804
5805 sub git_history {
5806         if (!defined $hash_base) {
5807                 $hash_base = git_get_head_hash($project);
5808         }
5809         if (!defined $page) {
5810                 $page = 0;
5811         }
5812         my $ftype;
5813         my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
5814             or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
5815
5816         my $refs = git_get_references();
5817         my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
5818
5819         my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash_base, 101, (100 * $page),
5820                                        $file_name, "--full-history")
5821             or die_error(404, "No such file or directory on given branch");
5822
5823         if (!defined $hash && defined $file_name) {
5824                 # some commits could have deleted file in question,
5825                 # and not have it in tree, but one of them has to have it
5826                 for (my $i = 0; $i <= @commitlist; $i++) {
5827                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($commitlist[$i]{'id'}, $file_name);
5828                         last if defined $hash;
5829                 }
5830         }
5831         if (defined $hash) {
5832                 $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
5833         }
5834         if (!defined $ftype) {
5835                 die_error(500, "Unknown type of object");
5836         }
5837
5838         my $paging_nav = '';
5839         if ($page > 0) {
5840                 $paging_nav .=
5841                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
5842                                                file_name=>$file_name)},
5843                                 "first");
5844                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
5845                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
5846                                  -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
5847         } else {
5848                 $paging_nav .= "first";
5849                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
5850         }
5851         my $next_link = '';
5852         if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
5853                 $next_link =
5854                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
5855                                  -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
5856                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
5857         } else {
5858                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
5859         }
5860
5861         git_header_html();
5862         git_print_page_nav('history','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $paging_nav);
5863         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
5864         git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
5865
5866         git_history_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99,
5867                          $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $next_link);
5868
5869         git_footer_html();
5870 }
5871
5872 sub git_search {
5873         gitweb_check_feature('search') or die_error(403, "Search is disabled");
5874         if (!defined $searchtext) {
5875                 die_error(400, "Text field is empty");
5876         }
5877         if (!defined $hash) {
5878                 $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
5879         }
5880         my %co = parse_commit($hash);
5881         if (!%co) {
5882                 die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
5883         }
5884         if (!defined $page) {
5885                 $page = 0;
5886         }
5887
5888         $searchtype ||= 'commit';
5889         if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
5890                 # pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
5891                 # with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature
5892                 gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe')
5893                     or die_error(403, "Pickaxe is disabled");
5894         }
5895         if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
5896                 gitweb_check_feature('grep')
5897                     or die_error(403, "Grep is disabled");
5898         }
5899
5900         git_header_html();
5901
5902         if ($searchtype eq 'commit' or $searchtype eq 'author' or $searchtype eq 'committer') {
5903                 my $greptype;
5904                 if ($searchtype eq 'commit') {
5905                         $greptype = "--grep=";
5906                 } elsif ($searchtype eq 'author') {
5907                         $greptype = "--author=";
5908                 } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
5909                         $greptype = "--committer=";
5910                 }
5911                 $greptype .= $searchtext;
5912                 my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page), undef,
5913                                                $greptype, '--regexp-ignore-case',
5914                                                $search_use_regexp ? '--extended-regexp' : '--fixed-strings');
5915
5916                 my $paging_nav = '';
5917                 if ($page > 0) {
5918                         $paging_nav .=
5919                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
5920                                                        searchtext=>$searchtext,
5921                                                        searchtype=>$searchtype)},
5922                                         "first");
5923                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
5924                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
5925                                          -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
5926                 } else {
5927                         $paging_nav .= "first";
5928                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
5929                 }
5930                 my $next_link = '';
5931                 if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
5932                         $next_link =
5933                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
5934                                          -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
5935                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
5936                 } else {
5937                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
5938                 }
5939
5940                 if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
5941                 }
5942
5943                 git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $paging_nav);
5944                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
5945                 git_search_grep_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $next_link);
5946         }
5947
5948         if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
5949                 git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
5950                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
5951
5952                 print "<table class=\"pickaxe search\">\n";
5953                 my $alternate = 1;
5954                 local $/ = "\n";
5955                 open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), '--no-pager', 'log', @diff_opts,
5956                         '--pretty=format:%H', '--no-abbrev', '--raw', "-S$searchtext",
5957                         ($search_use_regexp ? '--pickaxe-regex' : ());
5958                 undef %co;
5959                 my @files;
5960                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
5961                         chomp $line;
5962                         next unless $line;
5963
5964                         my %set = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
5965                         if (defined $set{'commit'}) {
5966                                 # finish previous commit
5967                                 if (%co) {
5968                                         print "</td>\n" .
5969                                               "<td class=\"link\">" .
5970                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
5971                                               " | " .
5972                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
5973                                         print "</td>\n" .
5974                                               "</tr>\n";
5975                                 }
5976
5977                                 if ($alternate) {
5978                                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5979                                 } else {
5980                                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5981                                 }
5982                                 $alternate ^= 1;
5983                                 %co = parse_commit($set{'commit'});
5984                                 my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5);
5985                                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
5986                                       "<td><i>$author</i></td>\n" .
5987                                       "<td>" .
5988                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
5989                                               -class => "list subject"},
5990                                               chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
5991                         } elsif (defined $set{'to_id'}) {
5992                                 next if ($set{'to_id'} =~ m/^0{40}$/);
5993
5994                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$co{'id'},
5995                                                              hash=>$set{'to_id'}, file_name=>$set{'to_file'}),
5996                                               -class => "list"},
5997                                               "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_path($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
5998                                       "<br/>\n";
5999                         }
6000                 }
6001                 close $fd;
6002
6003                 # finish last commit (warning: repetition!)
6004                 if (%co) {
6005                         print "</td>\n" .
6006                               "<td class=\"link\">" .
6007                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
6008                               " | " .
6009                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
6010                         print "</td>\n" .
6011                               "</tr>\n";
6012                 }
6013
6014                 print "</table>\n";
6015         }
6016
6017         if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
6018                 git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
6019                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
6020
6021                 print "<table class=\"grep_search\">\n";
6022                 my $alternate = 1;
6023                 my $matches = 0;
6024                 local $/ = "\n";
6025                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n',
6026                         $search_use_regexp ? ('-E', '-i') : '-F',
6027                         $searchtext, $co{'tree'};
6028                 my $lastfile = '';
6029                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
6030                         chomp $line;
6031                         my ($file, $lno, $ltext, $binary);
6032                         last if ($matches++ > 1000);
6033                         if ($line =~ /^Binary file (.+) matches$/) {
6034                                 $file = $1;
6035                                 $binary = 1;
6036                         } else {
6037                                 (undef, $file, $lno, $ltext) = split(/:/, $line, 4);
6038                         }
6039                         if ($file ne $lastfile) {
6040                                 $lastfile and print "</td></tr>\n";
6041                                 if ($alternate++) {
6042                                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
6043                                 } else {
6044                                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
6045                                 }
6046                                 print "<td class=\"list\">".
6047                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
6048                                                                file_name=>"$file"),
6049                                                 -class => "list"}, esc_path($file));
6050                                 print "</td><td>\n";
6051                                 $lastfile = $file;
6052                         }
6053                         if ($binary) {
6054                                 print "<div class=\"binary\">Binary file</div>\n";
6055                         } else {
6056                                 $ltext = untabify($ltext);
6057                                 if ($ltext =~ m/^(.*)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
6058                                         $ltext = esc_html($1, -nbsp=>1);
6059                                         $ltext .= '<span class="match">';
6060                                         $ltext .= esc_html($2, -nbsp=>1);
6061                                         $ltext .= '</span>';
6062                                         $ltext .= esc_html($3, -nbsp=>1);
6063                                 } else {
6064                                         $ltext = esc_html($ltext, -nbsp=>1);
6065                                 }
6066                                 print "<div class=\"pre\">" .
6067                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
6068                                                                file_name=>"$file").'#l'.$lno,
6069                                                 -class => "linenr"}, sprintf('%4i', $lno))
6070                                         . ' ' .  $ltext . "</div>\n";
6071                         }
6072                 }
6073                 if ($lastfile) {
6074                         print "</td></tr>\n";
6075                         if ($matches > 1000) {
6076                                 print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Too many matches, listing trimmed</div>\n";
6077                         }
6078                 } else {
6079                         print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No matches found</div>\n";
6080                 }
6081                 close $fd;
6082
6083                 print "</table>\n";
6084         }
6085         git_footer_html();
6086 }
6087
6088 sub git_search_help {
6089         git_header_html();
6090         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$hash,$hash);
6091         print <<EOT;
6092 <p><strong>Pattern</strong> is by default a normal string that is matched precisely (but without
6093 regard to case, except in the case of pickaxe). However, when you check the <em>re</em> checkbox,
6094 the pattern entered is recognized as the POSIX extended
6095 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a> (also case
6096 insensitive).</p>
6097 <dl>
6098 <dt><b>commit</b></dt>
6099 <dd>The commit messages and authorship information will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
6100 EOT
6101         my $have_grep = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
6102         if ($have_grep) {
6103                 print <<EOT;
6104 <dt><b>grep</b></dt>
6105 <dd>All files in the currently selected tree (HEAD unless you are explicitly browsing
6106     a different one) are searched for the given pattern. On large trees, this search can take
6107 a while and put some strain on the server, so please use it with some consideration. Note that
6108 due to git-grep peculiarity, currently if regexp mode is turned off, the matches are
6109 case-sensitive.</dd>
6110 EOT
6111         }
6112         print <<EOT;
6113 <dt><b>author</b></dt>
6114 <dd>Name and e-mail of the change author and date of birth of the patch will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
6115 <dt><b>committer</b></dt>
6116 <dd>Name and e-mail of the committer and date of commit will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
6117 EOT
6118         my $have_pickaxe = gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe');
6119         if ($have_pickaxe) {
6120                 print <<EOT;
6121 <dt><b>pickaxe</b></dt>
6122 <dd>All commits that caused the string to appear or disappear from any file (changes that
6123 added, removed or "modified" the string) will be listed. This search can take a while and
6124 takes a lot of strain on the server, so please use it wisely. Note that since you may be
6125 interested even in changes just changing the case as well, this search is case sensitive.</dd>
6126 EOT
6127         }
6128         print "</dl>\n";
6129         git_footer_html();
6130 }
6131
6132 sub git_shortlog {
6133         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
6134         if (!defined $hash) {
6135                 $hash = $head;
6136         }
6137         if (!defined $page) {
6138                 $page = 0;
6139         }
6140         my $refs = git_get_references();
6141
6142         my $commit_hash = $hash;
6143         if (defined $hash_parent) {
6144                 $commit_hash = "$hash_parent..$hash";
6145         }
6146         my @commitlist = parse_commits($commit_hash, 101, (100 * $page));
6147
6148         my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('shortlog', $hash, $head, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
6149         my $next_link = '';
6150         if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
6151                 $next_link =
6152                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
6153                                  -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
6154         }
6155         my $patch_max = gitweb_check_feature('patches');
6156         if ($patch_max) {
6157                 if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
6158                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
6159                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
6160                                         "patches");
6161                 }
6162         }
6163
6164         git_header_html();
6165         git_print_page_nav('shortlog','', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
6166         git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
6167
6168         git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $refs, $next_link);
6169
6170         git_footer_html();
6171 }
6172
6173 ## ......................................................................
6174 ## feeds (RSS, Atom; OPML)
6175
6176 sub git_feed {
6177         my $format = shift || 'atom';
6178         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
6179
6180         # Atom: http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/
6181         # RSS:  http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
6182         if ($format ne 'rss' && $format ne 'atom') {
6183                 die_error(400, "Unknown web feed format");
6184         }
6185
6186         # log/feed of current (HEAD) branch, log of given branch, history of file/directory
6187         my $head = $hash || 'HEAD';
6188         my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 150, 0, $file_name);
6189
6190         my %latest_commit;
6191         my %latest_date;
6192         my $content_type = "application/$format+xml";
6193         if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
6194                  $cgi->Accept('text/xml') > $cgi->Accept($content_type)) {
6195                 # browser (feed reader) prefers text/xml
6196                 $content_type = 'text/xml';
6197         }
6198         if (defined($commitlist[0])) {
6199                 %latest_commit = %{$commitlist[0]};
6200                 my $latest_epoch = $latest_commit{'committer_epoch'};
6201                 %latest_date   = parse_date($latest_epoch);
6202                 my $if_modified = $cgi->http('IF_MODIFIED_SINCE');
6203                 if (defined $if_modified) {
6204                         my $since;
6205                         if (eval { require HTTP::Date; 1; }) {
6206                                 $since = HTTP::Date::str2time($if_modified);
6207                         } elsif (eval { require Time::ParseDate; 1; }) {
6208                                 $since = Time::ParseDate::parsedate($if_modified, GMT => 1);
6209                         }
6210                         if (defined $since && $latest_epoch <= $since) {
6211                                 print $cgi->header(
6212                                         -type => $content_type,
6213                                         -charset => 'utf-8',
6214                                         -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'},
6215                                         -status => '304 Not Modified');
6216                                 return;
6217                         }
6218                 }
6219                 print $cgi->header(
6220                         -type => $content_type,
6221                         -charset => 'utf-8',
6222                         -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'});
6223         } else {
6224                 print $cgi->header(
6225                         -type => $content_type,
6226                         -charset => 'utf-8');
6227         }
6228
6229         # Optimization: skip generating the body if client asks only
6230         # for Last-Modified date.
6231         return if ($cgi->request_method() eq 'HEAD');
6232
6233         # header variables
6234         my $title = "$site_name - $project/$action";
6235         my $feed_type = 'log';
6236         if (defined $hash) {
6237                 $title .= " - '$hash'";
6238                 $feed_type = 'branch log';
6239                 if (defined $file_name) {
6240                         $title .= " :: $file_name";
6241                         $feed_type = 'history';
6242                 }
6243         } elsif (defined $file_name) {
6244                 $title .= " - $file_name";
6245                 $feed_type = 'history';
6246         }
6247         $title .= " $feed_type";
6248         my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
6249         if (defined $descr) {
6250                 $descr = esc_html($descr);
6251         } else {
6252                 $descr = "$project " .
6253                          ($format eq 'rss' ? 'RSS' : 'Atom') .
6254                          " feed";
6255         }
6256         my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
6257         $owner = esc_html($owner);
6258
6259         #header
6260         my $alt_url;
6261         if (defined $file_name) {
6262                 $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"history", hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name);
6263         } elsif (defined $hash) {
6264                 $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"log", hash=>$hash);
6265         } else {
6266                 $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"summary");
6267         }
6268         print qq!<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n!;
6269         if ($format eq 'rss') {
6270                 print <<XML;
6271 <rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
6272 <channel>
6273 XML
6274                 print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
6275                       "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
6276                       "<description>$descr</description>\n" .
6277                       "<language>en</language>\n" .
6278                       # project owner is responsible for 'editorial' content
6279                       "<managingEditor>$owner</managingEditor>\n";
6280                 if (defined $logo || defined $favicon) {
6281                         # prefer the logo to the favicon, since RSS
6282                         # doesn't allow both
6283                         my $img = esc_url($logo || $favicon);
6284                         print "<image>\n" .
6285                               "<url>$img</url>\n" .
6286                               "<title>$title</title>\n" .
6287                               "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
6288                               "</image>\n";
6289                 }
6290                 if (%latest_date) {
6291                         print "<pubDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n";
6292                         print "<lastBuildDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</lastBuildDate>\n";
6293                 }
6294                 print "<generator>gitweb v.$version/$git_version</generator>\n";
6295         } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
6296                 print <<XML;
6297 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
6298 XML
6299                 print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
6300                       "<subtitle>$descr</subtitle>\n" .
6301                       '<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="' .
6302                       $alt_url . '" />' . "\n" .
6303                       '<link rel="self" type="' . $content_type . '" href="' .
6304                       $cgi->self_url() . '" />' . "\n" .
6305                       "<id>" . href(-full=>1) . "</id>\n" .
6306                       # use project owner for feed author
6307                       "<author><name>$owner</name></author>\n";
6308                 if (defined $favicon) {
6309                         print "<icon>" . esc_url($favicon) . "</icon>\n";
6310                 }
6311                 if (defined $logo_url) {
6312                         # not twice as wide as tall: 72 x 27 pixels
6313                         print "<logo>" . esc_url($logo) . "</logo>\n";
6314                 }
6315                 if (! %latest_date) {
6316                         # dummy date to keep the feed valid until commits trickle in:
6317                         print "<updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>\n";
6318                 } else {
6319                         print "<updated>$latest_date{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n";
6320                 }
6321                 print "<generator version='$version/$git_version'>gitweb</generator>\n";
6322         }
6323
6324         # contents
6325         for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#commitlist; $i++) {
6326                 my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
6327                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
6328                 # we read 150, we always show 30 and the ones more recent than 48 hours
6329                 if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'author_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
6330                         last;
6331                 }
6332                 my %cd = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
6333
6334                 # get list of changed files
6335                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
6336                         $co{'parent'} || "--root",
6337                         $co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
6338                         or next;
6339                 my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
6340                 close $fd
6341                         or next;
6342
6343                 # print element (entry, item)
6344                 my $co_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit);
6345                 if ($format eq 'rss') {
6346                         print "<item>\n" .
6347                               "<title>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
6348                               "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
6349                               "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
6350                               "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">$co_url</guid>\n" .
6351                               "<link>$co_url</link>\n" .
6352                               "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
6353                               "<content:encoded>" .
6354                               "<![CDATA[\n";
6355                 } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
6356                         print "<entry>\n" .
6357                               "<title type=\"html\">" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
6358                               "<updated>$cd{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n" .
6359                               "<author>\n" .
6360                               "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) . "</name>\n";
6361                         if ($co{'author_email'}) {
6362                                 print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'author_email'}) . "</email>\n";
6363                         }
6364                         print "</author>\n" .
6365                               # use committer for contributor
6366                               "<contributor>\n" .
6367                               "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'committer_name'}) . "</name>\n";
6368                         if ($co{'committer_email'}) {
6369                                 print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'committer_email'}) . "</email>\n";
6370                         }
6371                         print "</contributor>\n" .
6372                               "<published>$cd{'iso-8601'}</published>\n" .
6373                               "<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/html\" href=\"$co_url\" />\n" .
6374                               "<id>$co_url</id>\n" .
6375                               "<content type=\"xhtml\" xml:base=\"" . esc_url($my_url) . "\">\n" .
6376                               "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n";
6377                 }
6378                 my $comment = $co{'comment'};
6379                 print "<pre>\n";
6380                 foreach my $line (@$comment) {
6381                         $line = esc_html($line);
6382                         print "$line\n";
6383                 }
6384                 print "</pre><ul>\n";
6385                 foreach my $difftree_line (@difftree) {
6386                         my %difftree = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree_line);
6387                         next if !$difftree{'from_id'};
6388
6389                         my $file = $difftree{'file'} || $difftree{'to_file'};
6390
6391                         print "<li>" .
6392                               "[" .
6393                               $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blobdiff",
6394                                                      hash=>$difftree{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$difftree{'from_id'},
6395                                                      hash_base=>$co{'id'}, hash_parent_base=>$co{'parent'},
6396                                                      file_name=>$file, file_parent=>$difftree{'from_file'}),
6397                                       -title => "diff"}, 'D');
6398                         if ($have_blame) {
6399                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blame",
6400                                                              file_name=>$file, hash_base=>$commit),
6401                                               -title => "blame"}, 'B');
6402                         }
6403                         # if this is not a feed of a file history
6404                         if (!defined $file_name || $file_name ne $file) {
6405                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"history",
6406                                                              file_name=>$file, hash=>$commit),
6407                                               -title => "history"}, 'H');
6408                         }
6409                         $file = esc_path($file);
6410                         print "] ".
6411                               "$file</li>\n";
6412                 }
6413                 if ($format eq 'rss') {
6414                         print "</ul>]]>\n" .
6415                               "</content:encoded>\n" .
6416                               "</item>\n";
6417                 } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
6418                         print "</ul>\n</div>\n" .
6419                               "</content>\n" .
6420                               "</entry>\n";
6421                 }
6422         }
6423
6424         # end of feed
6425         if ($format eq 'rss') {
6426                 print "</channel>\n</rss>\n";
6427         } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
6428                 print "</feed>\n";
6429         }
6430 }
6431
6432 sub git_rss {
6433         git_feed('rss');
6434 }
6435
6436 sub git_atom {
6437         git_feed('atom');
6438 }
6439
6440 sub git_opml {
6441         my @list = git_get_projects_list();
6442
6443         print $cgi->header(
6444                 -type => 'text/xml',
6445                 -charset => 'utf-8',
6446                 -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="opml.xml"');
6447
6448         print <<XML;
6449 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
6450 <opml version="1.0">
6451 <head>
6452   <title>$site_name OPML Export</title>
6453 </head>
6454 <body>
6455 <outline text="git RSS feeds">
6456 XML
6457
6458         foreach my $pr (@list) {
6459                 my %proj = %$pr;
6460                 my $head = git_get_head_hash($proj{'path'});
6461                 if (!defined $head) {
6462                         next;
6463                 }
6464                 $git_dir = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
6465                 my %co = parse_commit($head);
6466                 if (!%co) {
6467                         next;
6468                 }
6469
6470                 my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
6471                 my $rss  = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'rss', -full => 1);
6472                 my $html = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'summary', -full => 1);
6473                 print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
6474         }
6475         print <<XML;
6476 </outline>
6477 </body>
6478 </opml>
6479 XML
6480 }