git-send-email.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-send-email(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-send-email -
 743    Send a collection of patches as emails
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git send-email</em> [&lt;options&gt;] &lt;file|directory&gt;&#8230;
 753 <em>git send-email</em> [&lt;options&gt;] &lt;format-patch options&gt;
 754 <em>git send-email</em> --dump-aliases</pre>
 755 <div class="attribution">
 756 </div></div>
 757 </div>
 758 </div>
 759 <div class="sect1">
 760 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 761 <div class="sectionbody">
 762 <div class="paragraph"><p>Takes the patches given on the command line and emails them out.
 763 Patches can be specified as files, directories (which will send all
 764 files in the directory), or directly as a revision list.  In the
 765 last case, any format accepted by <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a> can
 766 be passed to git send-email, as well as options understood by
 767 <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>.</p></div>
 768 <div class="paragraph"><p>The header of the email is configurable via command-line options.  If not
 769 specified on the command line, the user will be prompted with a ReadLine
 770 enabled interface to provide the necessary information.</p></div>
 771 <div class="paragraph"><p>There are two formats accepted for patch files:</p></div>
 772 <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
 773 <li>
 774 <p>
 775 mbox format files
 776 </p>
 777 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is what <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a> generates.  Most headers and MIME
 778 formatting are ignored.</p></div>
 779 </li>
 780 <li>
 781 <p>
 782 The original format used by Greg Kroah-Hartman&#8217;s <em>send_lots_of_email.pl</em>
 783    script
 784 </p>
 785 <div class="paragraph"><p>This format expects the first line of the file to contain the "Cc:" value
 786 and the "Subject:" of the message as the second line.</p></div>
 787 </li>
 788 </ol></div>
 789 </div>
 790 </div>
 791 <div class="sect1">
 792 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 793 <div class="sectionbody">
 794 <div class="sect2">
 795 <h3 id="_composing">Composing</h3>
 796 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 797 <dt class="hdlist1">
 798 --annotate
 799 </dt>
 800 <dd>
 801 <p>
 802         Review and edit each patch you&#8217;re about to send. Default is the value
 803         of <code>sendemail.annotate</code>. See the CONFIGURATION section for
 804         <code>sendemail.multiEdit</code>.
 805 </p>
 806 </dd>
 807 <dt class="hdlist1">
 808 --bcc=&lt;address&gt;,&#8230;
 809 </dt>
 810 <dd>
 811 <p>
 812         Specify a "Bcc:" value for each email. Default is the value of
 813         <code>sendemail.bcc</code>.
 814 </p>
 815 <div class="paragraph"><p>This option may be specified multiple times.</p></div>
 816 </dd>
 817 <dt class="hdlist1">
 818 --cc=&lt;address&gt;,&#8230;
 819 </dt>
 820 <dd>
 821 <p>
 822         Specify a starting "Cc:" value for each email.
 823         Default is the value of <code>sendemail.cc</code>.
 824 </p>
 825 <div class="paragraph"><p>This option may be specified multiple times.</p></div>
 826 </dd>
 827 <dt class="hdlist1">
 828 --compose
 829 </dt>
 830 <dd>
 831 <p>
 832         Invoke a text editor (see GIT_EDITOR in <a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a>)
 833         to edit an introductory message for the patch series.
 834 </p>
 835 <div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>--compose</code> is used, git send-email will use the From, Subject, and
 836 In-Reply-To headers specified in the message. If the body of the message
 837 (what you type after the headers and a blank line) only contains blank
 838 (or Git: prefixed) lines, the summary won&#8217;t be sent, but From, Subject,
 839 and In-Reply-To headers will be used unless they are removed.</p></div>
 840 <div class="paragraph"><p>Missing From or In-Reply-To headers will be prompted for.</p></div>
 841 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the CONFIGURATION section for <code>sendemail.multiEdit</code>.</p></div>
 842 </dd>
 843 <dt class="hdlist1">
 844 --from=&lt;address&gt;
 845 </dt>
 846 <dd>
 847 <p>
 848         Specify the sender of the emails.  If not specified on the command line,
 849         the value of the <code>sendemail.from</code> configuration option is used.  If
 850         neither the command-line option nor <code>sendemail.from</code> are set, then the
 851         user will be prompted for the value.  The default for the prompt will be
 852         the value of GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT, or GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT if that is not
 853         set, as returned by "git var -l".
 854 </p>
 855 </dd>
 856 <dt class="hdlist1">
 857 --reply-to=&lt;address&gt;
 858 </dt>
 859 <dd>
 860 <p>
 861         Specify the address where replies from recipients should go to.
 862         Use this if replies to messages should go to another address than what
 863         is specified with the --from parameter.
 864 </p>
 865 </dd>
 866 <dt class="hdlist1">
 867 --in-reply-to=&lt;identifier&gt;
 868 </dt>
 869 <dd>
 870 <p>
 871         Make the first mail (or all the mails with <code>--no-thread</code>) appear as a
 872         reply to the given Message-ID, which avoids breaking threads to
 873         provide a new patch series.
 874         The second and subsequent emails will be sent as replies according to
 875         the <code>--[no-]chain-reply-to</code> setting.
 876 </p>
 877 <div class="paragraph"><p>So for example when <code>--thread</code> and <code>--no-chain-reply-to</code> are specified, the
 878 second and subsequent patches will be replies to the first one like in the
 879 illustration below where <code>[PATCH v2 0/3]</code> is in reply to <code>[PATCH 0/2]</code>:</p></div>
 880 <div class="literalblock">
 881 <div class="content">
 882 <pre><code>[PATCH 0/2] Here is what I did...
 883   [PATCH 1/2] Clean up and tests
 884   [PATCH 2/2] Implementation
 885   [PATCH v2 0/3] Here is a reroll
 886     [PATCH v2 1/3] Clean up
 887     [PATCH v2 2/3] New tests
 888     [PATCH v2 3/3] Implementation</code></pre>
 889 </div></div>
 890 <div class="paragraph"><p>Only necessary if --compose is also set.  If --compose
 891 is not set, this will be prompted for.</p></div>
 892 </dd>
 893 <dt class="hdlist1">
 894 --subject=&lt;string&gt;
 895 </dt>
 896 <dd>
 897 <p>
 898         Specify the initial subject of the email thread.
 899         Only necessary if --compose is also set.  If --compose
 900         is not set, this will be prompted for.
 901 </p>
 902 </dd>
 903 <dt class="hdlist1">
 904 --to=&lt;address&gt;,&#8230;
 905 </dt>
 906 <dd>
 907 <p>
 908         Specify the primary recipient of the emails generated. Generally, this
 909         will be the upstream maintainer of the project involved. Default is the
 910         value of the <code>sendemail.to</code> configuration value; if that is unspecified,
 911         and --to-cmd is not specified, this will be prompted for.
 912 </p>
 913 <div class="paragraph"><p>This option may be specified multiple times.</p></div>
 914 </dd>
 915 <dt class="hdlist1">
 916 --8bit-encoding=&lt;encoding&gt;
 917 </dt>
 918 <dd>
 919 <p>
 920         When encountering a non-ASCII message or subject that does not
 921         declare its encoding, add headers/quoting to indicate it is
 922         encoded in &lt;encoding&gt;.  Default is the value of the
 923         <em>sendemail.assume8bitEncoding</em>; if that is unspecified, this
 924         will be prompted for if any non-ASCII files are encountered.
 925 </p>
 926 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that no attempts whatsoever are made to validate the encoding.</p></div>
 927 </dd>
 928 <dt class="hdlist1">
 929 --compose-encoding=&lt;encoding&gt;
 930 </dt>
 931 <dd>
 932 <p>
 933         Specify encoding of compose message. Default is the value of the
 934         <em>sendemail.composeencoding</em>; if that is unspecified, UTF-8 is assumed.
 935 </p>
 936 </dd>
 937 <dt class="hdlist1">
 938 --transfer-encoding=(7bit|8bit|quoted-printable|base64|auto)
 939 </dt>
 940 <dd>
 941 <p>
 942         Specify the transfer encoding to be used to send the message over SMTP.
 943         7bit will fail upon encountering a non-ASCII message.  quoted-printable
 944         can be useful when the repository contains files that contain carriage
 945         returns, but makes the raw patch email file (as saved from a MUA) much
 946         harder to inspect manually.  base64 is even more fool proof, but also
 947         even more opaque.  auto will use 8bit when possible, and quoted-printable
 948         otherwise.
 949 </p>
 950 <div class="paragraph"><p>Default is the value of the <code>sendemail.transferEncoding</code> configuration
 951 value; if that is unspecified, default to <code>auto</code>.</p></div>
 952 </dd>
 953 <dt class="hdlist1">
 954 --xmailer
 955 </dt>
 956 <dt class="hdlist1">
 957 --no-xmailer
 958 </dt>
 959 <dd>
 960 <p>
 961         Add (or prevent adding) the "X-Mailer:" header.  By default,
 962         the header is added, but it can be turned off by setting the
 963         <code>sendemail.xmailer</code> configuration variable to <code>false</code>.
 964 </p>
 965 </dd>
 966 </dl></div>
 967 </div>
 968 <div class="sect2">
 969 <h3 id="_sending">Sending</h3>
 970 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 971 <dt class="hdlist1">
 972 --envelope-sender=&lt;address&gt;
 973 </dt>
 974 <dd>
 975 <p>
 976         Specify the envelope sender used to send the emails.
 977         This is useful if your default address is not the address that is
 978         subscribed to a list. In order to use the <em>From</em> address, set the
 979         value to "auto". If you use the sendmail binary, you must have
 980         suitable privileges for the -f parameter.  Default is the value of the
 981         <code>sendemail.envelopeSender</code> configuration variable; if that is
 982         unspecified, choosing the envelope sender is left to your MTA.
 983 </p>
 984 </dd>
 985 <dt class="hdlist1">
 986 --sendmail-cmd=&lt;command&gt;
 987 </dt>
 988 <dd>
 989 <p>
 990         Specify a command to run to send the email. The command should
 991         be sendmail-like; specifically, it must support the <code>-i</code> option.
 992         The command will be executed in the shell if necessary.  Default
 993         is the value of <code>sendemail.sendmailcmd</code>.  If unspecified, and if
 994         --smtp-server is also unspecified, git-send-email will search
 995         for <code>sendmail</code> in <code>/usr/sbin</code>, <code>/usr/lib</code> and $PATH.
 996 </p>
 997 </dd>
 998 <dt class="hdlist1">
 999 --smtp-encryption=&lt;encryption&gt;
1000 </dt>
1001 <dd>
1002 <p>
1003         Specify in what way encrypting begins for the SMTP connection.
1004         Valid values are <em>ssl</em> and <em>tls</em>. Any other value reverts to plain
1005         (unencrypted) SMTP, which defaults to port 25.
1006         Despite the names, both values will use the same newer version of TLS,
1007         but for historic reasons have these names. <em>ssl</em> refers to "implicit"
1008         encryption (sometimes called SMTPS), that uses port 465 by default.
1009         <em>tls</em> refers to "explicit" encryption (often known as STARTTLS),
1010         that uses port 25 by default. Other ports might be used by the SMTP
1011         server, which are not the default. Commonly found alternative port for
1012         <em>tls</em> and unencrypted is 587. You need to check your provider&#8217;s
1013         documentation or your server configuration to make sure
1014         for your own case. Default is the value of <code>sendemail.smtpEncryption</code>.
1015 </p>
1016 </dd>
1017 <dt class="hdlist1">
1018 --smtp-domain=&lt;FQDN&gt;
1019 </dt>
1020 <dd>
1021 <p>
1022         Specifies the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used in the
1023         HELO/EHLO command to the SMTP server.  Some servers require the
1024         FQDN to match your IP address.  If not set, git send-email attempts
1025         to determine your FQDN automatically.  Default is the value of
1026         <code>sendemail.smtpDomain</code>.
1027 </p>
1028 </dd>
1029 <dt class="hdlist1">
1030 --smtp-auth=&lt;mechanisms&gt;
1031 </dt>
1032 <dd>
1033 <p>
1034         Whitespace-separated list of allowed SMTP-AUTH mechanisms. This setting
1035         forces using only the listed mechanisms. Example:
1036 </p>
1037 <div class="listingblock">
1038 <div class="content">
1039 <pre><code>$ git send-email --smtp-auth="PLAIN LOGIN GSSAPI" ...</code></pre>
1040 </div></div>
1041 <div class="paragraph"><p>If at least one of the specified mechanisms matches the ones advertised by the
1042 SMTP server and if it is supported by the utilized SASL library, the mechanism
1043 is used for authentication. If neither <em>sendemail.smtpAuth</em> nor <code>--smtp-auth</code>
1044 is specified, all mechanisms supported by the SASL library can be used. The
1045 special value <em>none</em> maybe specified to completely disable authentication
1046 independently of <code>--smtp-user</code></p></div>
1047 </dd>
1048 <dt class="hdlist1">
1049 --smtp-pass[=&lt;password&gt;]
1050 </dt>
1051 <dd>
1052 <p>
1053         Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no
1054         argument is specified, then the empty string is used as
1055         the password. Default is the value of <code>sendemail.smtpPass</code>,
1056         however <code>--smtp-pass</code> always overrides this value.
1057 </p>
1058 <div class="paragraph"><p>Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
1059 or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
1060 <code>--smtp-user</code> or a <code>sendemail.smtpUser</code>), but no password has been
1061 specified (with <code>--smtp-pass</code> or <code>sendemail.smtpPass</code>), then
1062 a password is obtained using <em>git-credential</em>.</p></div>
1063 </dd>
1064 <dt class="hdlist1">
1065 --no-smtp-auth
1066 </dt>
1067 <dd>
1068 <p>
1069         Disable SMTP authentication. Short hand for <code>--smtp-auth=none</code>
1070 </p>
1071 </dd>
1072 <dt class="hdlist1">
1073 --smtp-server=&lt;host&gt;
1074 </dt>
1075 <dd>
1076 <p>
1077         If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use (e.g.
1078         <code>smtp.example.com</code> or a raw IP address).  If unspecified, and if
1079         <code>--sendmail-cmd</code> is also unspecified, the default is to search
1080         for <code>sendmail</code> in <code>/usr/sbin</code>, <code>/usr/lib</code> and $PATH if such a
1081         program is available, falling back to <code>localhost</code> otherwise.
1082 </p>
1083 <div class="paragraph"><p>For backward compatibility, this option can also specify a full pathname
1084 of a sendmail-like program instead; the program must support the <code>-i</code>
1085 option.  This method does not support passing arguments or using plain
1086 command names.  For those use cases, consider using <code>--sendmail-cmd</code>
1087 instead.</p></div>
1088 </dd>
1089 <dt class="hdlist1">
1090 --smtp-server-port=&lt;port&gt;
1091 </dt>
1092 <dd>
1093 <p>
1094         Specifies a port different from the default port (SMTP
1095         servers typically listen to smtp port 25, but may also listen to
1096         submission port 587, or the common SSL smtp port 465);
1097         symbolic port names (e.g. "submission" instead of 587)
1098         are also accepted. The port can also be set with the
1099         <code>sendemail.smtpServerPort</code> configuration variable.
1100 </p>
1101 </dd>
1102 <dt class="hdlist1">
1103 --smtp-server-option=&lt;option&gt;
1104 </dt>
1105 <dd>
1106 <p>
1107         If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server option to use.
1108         Default value can be specified by the <code>sendemail.smtpServerOption</code>
1109         configuration option.
1110 </p>
1111 <div class="paragraph"><p>The --smtp-server-option option must be repeated for each option you want
1112 to pass to the server. Likewise, different lines in the configuration files
1113 must be used for each option.</p></div>
1114 </dd>
1115 <dt class="hdlist1">
1116 --smtp-ssl
1117 </dt>
1118 <dd>
1119 <p>
1120         Legacy alias for <em>--smtp-encryption ssl</em>.
1121 </p>
1122 </dd>
1123 <dt class="hdlist1">
1124 --smtp-ssl-cert-path
1125 </dt>
1126 <dd>
1127 <p>
1128         Path to a store of trusted CA certificates for SMTP SSL/TLS
1129         certificate validation (either a directory that has been processed
1130         by <em>c_rehash</em>, or a single file containing one or more PEM format
1131         certificates concatenated together: see verify(1) -CAfile and
1132         -CApath for more information on these). Set it to an empty string
1133         to disable certificate verification. Defaults to the value of the
1134         <code>sendemail.smtpsslcertpath</code> configuration variable, if set, or the
1135         backing SSL library&#8217;s compiled-in default otherwise (which should
1136         be the best choice on most platforms).
1137 </p>
1138 </dd>
1139 <dt class="hdlist1">
1140 --smtp-user=&lt;user&gt;
1141 </dt>
1142 <dd>
1143 <p>
1144         Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of <code>sendemail.smtpUser</code>;
1145         if a username is not specified (with <code>--smtp-user</code> or <code>sendemail.smtpUser</code>),
1146         then authentication is not attempted.
1147 </p>
1148 </dd>
1149 <dt class="hdlist1">
1150 --smtp-debug=0|1
1151 </dt>
1152 <dd>
1153 <p>
1154         Enable (1) or disable (0) debug output. If enabled, SMTP
1155         commands and replies will be printed. Useful to debug TLS
1156         connection and authentication problems.
1157 </p>
1158 </dd>
1159 <dt class="hdlist1">
1160 --batch-size=&lt;num&gt;
1161 </dt>
1162 <dd>
1163 <p>
1164         Some email servers (e.g. smtp.163.com) limit the number emails to be
1165         sent per session (connection) and this will lead to a failure when
1166         sending many messages.  With this option, send-email will disconnect after
1167         sending $&lt;num&gt; messages and wait for a few seconds (see --relogin-delay)
1168         and reconnect, to work around such a limit.  You may want to
1169         use some form of credential helper to avoid having to retype
1170         your password every time this happens.  Defaults to the
1171         <code>sendemail.smtpBatchSize</code> configuration variable.
1172 </p>
1173 </dd>
1174 <dt class="hdlist1">
1175 --relogin-delay=&lt;int&gt;
1176 </dt>
1177 <dd>
1178 <p>
1179         Waiting $&lt;int&gt; seconds before reconnecting to SMTP server. Used together
1180         with --batch-size option.  Defaults to the <code>sendemail.smtpReloginDelay</code>
1181         configuration variable.
1182 </p>
1183 </dd>
1184 </dl></div>
1185 </div>
1186 <div class="sect2">
1187 <h3 id="_automating">Automating</h3>
1188 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1189 <dt class="hdlist1">
1190 --no-[to|cc|bcc]
1191 </dt>
1192 <dd>
1193 <p>
1194         Clears any list of "To:", "Cc:", "Bcc:" addresses previously
1195         set via config.
1196 </p>
1197 </dd>
1198 <dt class="hdlist1">
1199 --no-identity
1200 </dt>
1201 <dd>
1202 <p>
1203         Clears the previously read value of <code>sendemail.identity</code> set
1204         via config, if any.
1205 </p>
1206 </dd>
1207 <dt class="hdlist1">
1208 --to-cmd=&lt;command&gt;
1209 </dt>
1210 <dd>
1211 <p>
1212         Specify a command to execute once per patch file which
1213         should generate patch file specific "To:" entries.
1214         Output of this command must be single email address per line.
1215         Default is the value of <em>sendemail.tocmd</em> configuration value.
1216 </p>
1217 </dd>
1218 <dt class="hdlist1">
1219 --cc-cmd=&lt;command&gt;
1220 </dt>
1221 <dd>
1222 <p>
1223         Specify a command to execute once per patch file which
1224         should generate patch file specific "Cc:" entries.
1225         Output of this command must be single email address per line.
1226         Default is the value of <code>sendemail.ccCmd</code> configuration value.
1227 </p>
1228 </dd>
1229 <dt class="hdlist1">
1230 --header-cmd=&lt;command&gt;
1231 </dt>
1232 <dd>
1233 <p>
1234         Specify a command that is executed once per outgoing message
1235         and output RFC 2822 style header lines to be inserted into
1236         them. When the <code>sendemail.headerCmd</code> configuration variable is
1237         set, its value is always used. When --header-cmd is provided
1238         at the command line, its value takes precedence over the
1239         <code>sendemail.headerCmd</code> configuration variable.
1240 </p>
1241 </dd>
1242 <dt class="hdlist1">
1243 --no-header-cmd
1244 </dt>
1245 <dd>
1246 <p>
1247         Disable any header command in use.
1248 </p>
1249 </dd>
1250 <dt class="hdlist1">
1251 --[no-]chain-reply-to
1252 </dt>
1253 <dd>
1254 <p>
1255         If this is set, each email will be sent as a reply to the previous
1256         email sent.  If disabled with "--no-chain-reply-to", all emails after
1257         the first will be sent as replies to the first email sent.  When using
1258         this, it is recommended that the first file given be an overview of the
1259         entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the <code>sendemail.chainReplyTo</code>
1260         configuration variable can be used to enable it.
1261 </p>
1262 </dd>
1263 <dt class="hdlist1">
1264 --identity=&lt;identity&gt;
1265 </dt>
1266 <dd>
1267 <p>
1268         A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
1269         <em>sendemail.&lt;identity&gt;</em> subsection to take precedence over
1270         values in the <em>sendemail</em> section. The default identity is
1271         the value of <code>sendemail.identity</code>.
1272 </p>
1273 </dd>
1274 <dt class="hdlist1">
1275 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc
1276 </dt>
1277 <dd>
1278 <p>
1279         If this is set, add emails found in the <code>Signed-off-by</code> trailer or Cc: lines to the
1280         cc list. Default is the value of <code>sendemail.signedoffbycc</code> configuration
1281         value; if that is unspecified, default to --signed-off-by-cc.
1282 </p>
1283 </dd>
1284 <dt class="hdlist1">
1285 --[no-]cc-cover
1286 </dt>
1287 <dd>
1288 <p>
1289         If this is set, emails found in Cc: headers in the first patch of
1290         the series (typically the cover letter) are added to the cc list
1291         for each email set. Default is the value of <em>sendemail.cccover</em>
1292         configuration value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-cc-cover.
1293 </p>
1294 </dd>
1295 <dt class="hdlist1">
1296 --[no-]to-cover
1297 </dt>
1298 <dd>
1299 <p>
1300         If this is set, emails found in To: headers in the first patch of
1301         the series (typically the cover letter) are added to the to list
1302         for each email set. Default is the value of <em>sendemail.tocover</em>
1303         configuration value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-to-cover.
1304 </p>
1305 </dd>
1306 <dt class="hdlist1">
1307 --suppress-cc=&lt;category&gt;
1308 </dt>
1309 <dd>
1310 <p>
1311         Specify an additional category of recipients to suppress the
1312         auto-cc of:
1313 </p>
1314 <div class="openblock">
1315 <div class="content">
1316 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1317 <li>
1318 <p>
1319 <em>author</em> will avoid including the patch author.
1320 </p>
1321 </li>
1322 <li>
1323 <p>
1324 <em>self</em> will avoid including the sender.
1325 </p>
1326 </li>
1327 <li>
1328 <p>
1329 <em>cc</em> will avoid including anyone mentioned in Cc lines in the patch header
1330   except for self (use <em>self</em> for that).
1331 </p>
1332 </li>
1333 <li>
1334 <p>
1335 <em>bodycc</em> will avoid including anyone mentioned in Cc lines in the
1336   patch body (commit message) except for self (use <em>self</em> for that).
1337 </p>
1338 </li>
1339 <li>
1340 <p>
1341 <em>sob</em> will avoid including anyone mentioned in the Signed-off-by trailers except
1342   for self (use <em>self</em> for that).
1343 </p>
1344 </li>
1345 <li>
1346 <p>
1347 <em>misc-by</em> will avoid including anyone mentioned in Acked-by,
1348   Reviewed-by, Tested-by and other "-by" lines in the patch body,
1349   except Signed-off-by (use <em>sob</em> for that).
1350 </p>
1351 </li>
1352 <li>
1353 <p>
1354 <em>cccmd</em> will avoid running the --cc-cmd.
1355 </p>
1356 </li>
1357 <li>
1358 <p>
1359 <em>body</em> is equivalent to <em>sob</em> + <em>bodycc</em> + <em>misc-by</em>.
1360 </p>
1361 </li>
1362 <li>
1363 <p>
1364 <em>all</em> will suppress all auto cc values.
1365 </p>
1366 </li>
1367 </ul></div>
1368 </div></div>
1369 <div class="paragraph"><p>Default is the value of <code>sendemail.suppresscc</code> configuration value; if
1370 that is unspecified, default to <em>self</em> if --suppress-from is
1371 specified, as well as <em>body</em> if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.</p></div>
1372 </dd>
1373 <dt class="hdlist1">
1374 --[no-]suppress-from
1375 </dt>
1376 <dd>
1377 <p>
1378         If this is set, do not add the From: address to the cc: list.
1379         Default is the value of <code>sendemail.suppressFrom</code> configuration
1380         value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
1381 </p>
1382 </dd>
1383 <dt class="hdlist1">
1384 --[no-]thread
1385 </dt>
1386 <dd>
1387 <p>
1388         If this is set, the In-Reply-To and References headers will be
1389         added to each email sent.  Whether each mail refers to the
1390         previous email (<code>deep</code> threading per <em>git format-patch</em>
1391         wording) or to the first email (<code>shallow</code> threading) is
1392         governed by "--[no-]chain-reply-to".
1393 </p>
1394 <div class="paragraph"><p>If disabled with "--no-thread", those headers will not be added
1395 (unless specified with --in-reply-to).  Default is the value of the
1396 <code>sendemail.thread</code> configuration value; if that is unspecified,
1397 default to --thread.</p></div>
1398 <div class="paragraph"><p>It is up to the user to ensure that no In-Reply-To header already
1399 exists when <em>git send-email</em> is asked to add it (especially note that
1400 <em>git format-patch</em> can be configured to do the threading itself).
1401 Failure to do so may not produce the expected result in the
1402 recipient&#8217;s MUA.</p></div>
1403 </dd>
1404 </dl></div>
1405 </div>
1406 <div class="sect2">
1407 <h3 id="_administering">Administering</h3>
1408 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1409 <dt class="hdlist1">
1410 --confirm=&lt;mode&gt;
1411 </dt>
1412 <dd>
1413 <p>
1414         Confirm just before sending:
1415 </p>
1416 <div class="openblock">
1417 <div class="content">
1418 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1419 <li>
1420 <p>
1421 <em>always</em> will always confirm before sending
1422 </p>
1423 </li>
1424 <li>
1425 <p>
1426 <em>never</em> will never confirm before sending
1427 </p>
1428 </li>
1429 <li>
1430 <p>
1431 <em>cc</em> will confirm before sending when send-email has automatically
1432   added addresses from the patch to the Cc list
1433 </p>
1434 </li>
1435 <li>
1436 <p>
1437 <em>compose</em> will confirm before sending the first message when using --compose.
1438 </p>
1439 </li>
1440 <li>
1441 <p>
1442 <em>auto</em> is equivalent to <em>cc</em> + <em>compose</em>
1443 </p>
1444 </li>
1445 </ul></div>
1446 </div></div>
1447 <div class="paragraph"><p>Default is the value of <code>sendemail.confirm</code> configuration value; if that
1448 is unspecified, default to <em>auto</em> unless any of the suppress options
1449 have been specified, in which case default to <em>compose</em>.</p></div>
1450 </dd>
1451 <dt class="hdlist1">
1452 --dry-run
1453 </dt>
1454 <dd>
1455 <p>
1456         Do everything except actually send the emails.
1457 </p>
1458 </dd>
1459 <dt class="hdlist1">
1460 --[no-]format-patch
1461 </dt>
1462 <dd>
1463 <p>
1464         When an argument may be understood either as a reference or as a file name,
1465         choose to understand it as a format-patch argument (<code>--format-patch</code>)
1466         or as a file name (<code>--no-format-patch</code>). By default, when such a conflict
1467         occurs, git send-email will fail.
1468 </p>
1469 </dd>
1470 <dt class="hdlist1">
1471 --quiet
1472 </dt>
1473 <dd>
1474 <p>
1475         Make git-send-email less verbose.  One line per email should be
1476         all that is output.
1477 </p>
1478 </dd>
1479 <dt class="hdlist1">
1480 --[no-]validate
1481 </dt>
1482 <dd>
1483 <p>
1484         Perform sanity checks on patches.
1485         Currently, validation means the following:
1486 </p>
1487 <div class="openblock">
1488 <div class="content">
1489 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1490 <li>
1491 <p>
1492 Invoke the sendemail-validate hook if present (see <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a>).
1493 </p>
1494 </li>
1495 <li>
1496 <p>
1497 Warn of patches that contain lines longer than
1498                         998 characters unless a suitable transfer encoding
1499                         (<em>auto</em>, <em>base64</em>, or <em>quoted-printable</em>) is used;
1500                         this is due to SMTP limits as described by
1501                         <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5322.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5322.txt</a>.
1502 </p>
1503 </li>
1504 </ul></div>
1505 </div></div>
1506 <div class="paragraph"><p>Default is the value of <code>sendemail.validate</code>; if this is not set,
1507 default to <code>--validate</code>.</p></div>
1508 </dd>
1509 <dt class="hdlist1">
1510 --force
1511 </dt>
1512 <dd>
1513 <p>
1514         Send emails even if safety checks would prevent it.
1515 </p>
1516 </dd>
1517 </dl></div>
1518 </div>
1519 <div class="sect2">
1520 <h3 id="_information">Information</h3>
1521 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1522 <dt class="hdlist1">
1523 --dump-aliases
1524 </dt>
1525 <dd>
1526 <p>
1527         Instead of the normal operation, dump the shorthand alias names from
1528         the configured alias file(s), one per line in alphabetical order. Note,
1529         this only includes the alias name and not its expanded email addresses.
1530         See <em>sendemail.aliasesfile</em> for more information about aliases.
1531 </p>
1532 </dd>
1533 </dl></div>
1534 </div>
1535 </div>
1536 </div>
1537 <div class="sect1">
1538 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
1539 <div class="sectionbody">
1540 <div class="paragraph"><p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
1541 from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same
1542 as what&#8217;s found there:</p></div>
1543 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1544 <dt class="hdlist1">
1545 sendemail.identity
1546 </dt>
1547 <dd>
1548 <p>
1549         A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
1550         <em>sendemail.&lt;identity&gt;</em> subsection to take precedence over
1551         values in the <em>sendemail</em> section. The default identity is
1552         the value of <code>sendemail.identity</code>.
1553 </p>
1554 </dd>
1555 <dt class="hdlist1">
1556 sendemail.smtpEncryption
1557 </dt>
1558 <dd>
1559 <p>
1560         See <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a> for description.  Note that this
1561         setting is not subject to the <em>identity</em> mechanism.
1562 </p>
1563 </dd>
1564 <dt class="hdlist1">
1565 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath
1566 </dt>
1567 <dd>
1568 <p>
1569         Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
1570         Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
1571 </p>
1572 </dd>
1573 <dt class="hdlist1">
1574 sendemail.&lt;identity&gt;.*
1575 </dt>
1576 <dd>
1577 <p>
1578         Identity-specific versions of the <em>sendemail.*</em> parameters
1579         found below, taking precedence over those when this
1580         identity is selected, through either the command-line or
1581         <code>sendemail.identity</code>.
1582 </p>
1583 </dd>
1584 <dt class="hdlist1">
1585 sendemail.multiEdit
1586 </dt>
1587 <dd>
1588 <p>
1589         If true (default), a single editor instance will be spawned to edit
1590         files you have to edit (patches when <code>--annotate</code> is used, and the
1591         summary when <code>--compose</code> is used). If false, files will be edited one
1592         after the other, spawning a new editor each time.
1593 </p>
1594 </dd>
1595 <dt class="hdlist1">
1596 sendemail.confirm
1597 </dt>
1598 <dd>
1599 <p>
1600         Sets the default for whether to confirm before sending. Must be
1601         one of <em>always</em>, <em>never</em>, <em>cc</em>, <em>compose</em>, or <em>auto</em>. See <code>--confirm</code>
1602         in the <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a> documentation for the meaning of these
1603         values.
1604 </p>
1605 </dd>
1606 <dt class="hdlist1">
1607 sendemail.aliasesFile
1608 </dt>
1609 <dd>
1610 <p>
1611         To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more
1612         email aliases files.  You must also supply <code>sendemail.aliasFileType</code>.
1613 </p>
1614 </dd>
1615 <dt class="hdlist1">
1616 sendemail.aliasFileType
1617 </dt>
1618 <dd>
1619 <p>
1620         Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be
1621         one of <em>mutt</em>, <em>mailrc</em>, <em>pine</em>, <em>elm</em>, or <em>gnus</em>, or <em>sendmail</em>.
1622 </p>
1623 <div class="paragraph"><p>What an alias file in each format looks like can be found in
1624 the documentation of the email program of the same name. The
1625 differences and limitations from the standard formats are
1626 described below:</p></div>
1627 <div class="openblock">
1628 <div class="content">
1629 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1630 <dt class="hdlist1">
1631 sendmail
1632 </dt>
1633 <dd>
1634 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1635 <li>
1636 <p>
1637 Quoted aliases and quoted addresses are not supported: lines that
1638         contain a <code>"</code> symbol are ignored.
1639 </p>
1640 </li>
1641 <li>
1642 <p>
1643 Redirection to a file (<code>/path/name</code>) or pipe (<code>|command</code>) is not
1644         supported.
1645 </p>
1646 </li>
1647 <li>
1648 <p>
1649 File inclusion (<code>:include: /path/name</code>) is not supported.
1650 </p>
1651 </li>
1652 <li>
1653 <p>
1654 Warnings are printed on the standard error output for any
1655         explicitly unsupported constructs, and any other lines that are not
1656         recognized by the parser.
1657 </p>
1658 </li>
1659 </ul></div>
1660 </dd>
1661 </dl></div>
1662 </div></div>
1663 </dd>
1664 <dt class="hdlist1">
1665 sendemail.annotate
1666 </dt>
1667 <dt class="hdlist1">
1668 sendemail.bcc
1669 </dt>
1670 <dt class="hdlist1">
1671 sendemail.cc
1672 </dt>
1673 <dt class="hdlist1">
1674 sendemail.ccCmd
1675 </dt>
1676 <dt class="hdlist1">
1677 sendemail.chainReplyTo
1678 </dt>
1679 <dt class="hdlist1">
1680 sendemail.envelopeSender
1681 </dt>
1682 <dt class="hdlist1">
1683 sendemail.from
1684 </dt>
1685 <dt class="hdlist1">
1686 sendemail.headerCmd
1687 </dt>
1688 <dt class="hdlist1">
1689 sendemail.signedoffbycc
1690 </dt>
1691 <dt class="hdlist1">
1692 sendemail.smtpPass
1693 </dt>
1694 <dt class="hdlist1">
1695 sendemail.suppresscc
1696 </dt>
1697 <dt class="hdlist1">
1698 sendemail.suppressFrom
1699 </dt>
1700 <dt class="hdlist1">
1701 sendemail.to
1702 </dt>
1703 <dt class="hdlist1">
1704 sendemail.tocmd
1705 </dt>
1706 <dt class="hdlist1">
1707 sendemail.smtpDomain
1708 </dt>
1709 <dt class="hdlist1">
1710 sendemail.smtpServer
1711 </dt>
1712 <dt class="hdlist1">
1713 sendemail.smtpServerPort
1714 </dt>
1715 <dt class="hdlist1">
1716 sendemail.smtpServerOption
1717 </dt>
1718 <dt class="hdlist1">
1719 sendemail.smtpUser
1720 </dt>
1721 <dt class="hdlist1">
1722 sendemail.thread
1723 </dt>
1724 <dt class="hdlist1">
1725 sendemail.transferEncoding
1726 </dt>
1727 <dt class="hdlist1">
1728 sendemail.validate
1729 </dt>
1730 <dt class="hdlist1">
1731 sendemail.xmailer
1732 </dt>
1733 <dd>
1734 <p>
1735         These configuration variables all provide a default for
1736         <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a> command-line options. See its
1737         documentation for details.
1738 </p>
1739 </dd>
1740 <dt class="hdlist1">
1741 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)
1742 </dt>
1743 <dd>
1744 <p>
1745         Deprecated alias for <code>sendemail.signedoffbycc</code>.
1746 </p>
1747 </dd>
1748 <dt class="hdlist1">
1749 sendemail.smtpBatchSize
1750 </dt>
1751 <dd>
1752 <p>
1753         Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
1754         will happen.  If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
1755         one connection.
1756         See also the <code>--batch-size</code> option of <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a>.
1757 </p>
1758 </dd>
1759 <dt class="hdlist1">
1760 sendemail.smtpReloginDelay
1761 </dt>
1762 <dd>
1763 <p>
1764         Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
1765         See also the <code>--relogin-delay</code> option of <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a>.
1766 </p>
1767 </dd>
1768 <dt class="hdlist1">
1769 sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables
1770 </dt>
1771 <dd>
1772 <p>
1773         To avoid common misconfiguration mistakes, <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a>
1774         will abort with a warning if any configuration options for "sendmail"
1775         exist. Set this variable to bypass the check.
1776 </p>
1777 </dd>
1778 </dl></div>
1779 </div>
1780 </div>
1781 <div class="sect1">
1782 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
1783 <div class="sectionbody">
1784 <div class="sect2">
1785 <h3 id="_use_gmail_as_the_smtp_server">Use gmail as the smtp server</h3>
1786 <div class="paragraph"><p>To use <em>git send-email</em> to send your patches through the GMail SMTP server,
1787 edit ~/.gitconfig to specify your account settings:</p></div>
1788 <div class="listingblock">
1789 <div class="content">
1790 <pre><code>[sendemail]
1791         smtpEncryption = tls
1792         smtpServer = smtp.gmail.com
1793         smtpUser = yourname@gmail.com
1794         smtpServerPort = 587</code></pre>
1795 </div></div>
1796 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you have multi-factor authentication set up on your Gmail account, you can
1797 generate an app-specific password for use with <em>git send-email</em>. Visit
1798 <a href="https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords">https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords</a> to create it.</p></div>
1799 <div class="paragraph"><p>Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
1800 following commands:</p></div>
1801 <div class="literalblock">
1802 <div class="content">
1803 <pre><code>$ git format-patch --cover-letter -M origin/master -o outgoing/
1804 $ edit outgoing/0000-*
1805 $ git send-email outgoing/*</code></pre>
1806 </div></div>
1807 <div class="paragraph"><p>The first time you run it, you will be prompted for your credentials.  Enter the
1808 app-specific or your regular password as appropriate.  If you have credential
1809 helper configured (see <a href="git-credential.html">git-credential(1)</a>), the password will be saved in
1810 the credential store so you won&#8217;t have to type it the next time.</p></div>
1811 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note: the following core Perl modules that may be installed with your
1812 distribution of Perl are required:
1813 MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Net::Domain and Net::SMTP.
1814 These additional Perl modules are also required:
1815 Authen::SASL and Mail::Address.</p></div>
1816 </div>
1817 </div>
1818 </div>
1819 <div class="sect1">
1820 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1821 <div class="sectionbody">
1822 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>, <a href="git-imap-send.html">git-imap-send(1)</a>, mbox(5)</p></div>
1823 </div>
1824 </div>
1825 <div class="sect1">
1826 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1827 <div class="sectionbody">
1828 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1829 </div>
1830 </div>
1831 </div>
1832 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1833 <div id="footer">
1834 <div id="footer-text">
1835 Last updated
1836  2023-05-15 16:02:03 PDT
1837 </div>
1838 </div>
1839 </body>
1840 </html>