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736 <div id="header">
737 <h1>
738 gitmodules(5) Manual Page
739 </h1>
740 <h2>NAME</h2>
741 <div class="sectionbody">
742 <p>gitmodules -
743 Defining submodule properties
744 </p>
745 </div>
746 </div>
747 <div id="content">
748 <div class="sect1">
749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
750 <div class="sectionbody">
751 <div class="paragraph"><p>$GIT_WORK_TREE/.gitmodules</p></div>
752 </div>
753 </div>
754 <div class="sect1">
755 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
756 <div class="sectionbody">
757 <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>.gitmodules</code> file, located in the top-level directory of a Git
758 working tree, is a text file with a syntax matching the requirements
759 of <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p></div>
760 <div class="paragraph"><p>The file contains one subsection per submodule, and the subsection value
761 is the name of the submodule. The name is set to the path where the
762 submodule has been added unless it was customized with the <code>--name</code>
763 option of <em>git submodule add</em>. Each submodule section also contains the
764 following required keys:</p></div>
765 <div class="dlist"><dl>
766 <dt class="hdlist1">
767 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.path
768 </dt>
769 <dd>
771 Defines the path, relative to the top-level directory of the Git
772 working tree, where the submodule is expected to be checked out.
773 The path name must not end with a <code>/</code>. All submodule paths must
774 be unique within the <code>.gitmodules</code> file.
775 </p>
776 </dd>
777 <dt class="hdlist1">
778 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.url
779 </dt>
780 <dd>
782 Defines a URL from which the submodule repository can be cloned.
783 This may be either an absolute URL ready to be passed to
784 <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a> or (if it begins with <code>./</code> or <code>../</code>) a location
785 relative to the superproject&#8217;s origin repository.
786 </p>
787 </dd>
788 </dl></div>
789 <div class="paragraph"><p>In addition, there are a number of optional keys:</p></div>
790 <div class="dlist"><dl>
791 <dt class="hdlist1">
792 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.update
793 </dt>
794 <dd>
796 Defines the default update procedure for the named submodule,
797 i.e. how the submodule is updated by the <code>git submodule update</code>
798 command in the superproject. This is only used by <code>git
799 submodule init</code> to initialize the configuration variable of
800 the same name. Allowed values here are <em>checkout</em>, <em>rebase</em>,
801 <em>merge</em> or <em>none</em>, but not <em>!command</em> (for security reasons).
802 See the description of the <em>update</em> command in
803 <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a> for more details.
804 </p>
805 </dd>
806 <dt class="hdlist1">
807 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.branch
808 </dt>
809 <dd>
811 A remote branch name for tracking updates in the upstream submodule.
812 If the option is not specified, it defaults to the remote <code>HEAD</code>.
813 A special value of <code>.</code> is used to indicate that the name of the branch
814 in the submodule should be the same name as the current branch in the
815 current repository. See the <code>--remote</code> documentation in
816 <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a> for details.
817 </p>
818 </dd>
819 <dt class="hdlist1">
820 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.fetchRecurseSubmodules
821 </dt>
822 <dd>
824 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
825 submodule. If this option is also present in the submodule&#8217;s entry in
826 <code>.git/config</code> of the superproject, the setting there will override the
827 one found in <code>.gitmodules</code>.
828 Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
829 <code>--[no-]recurse-submodules</code> option to <code>git fetch</code> and <code>git pull</code>.
830 </p>
831 </dd>
832 <dt class="hdlist1">
833 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.ignore
834 </dt>
835 <dd>
837 Defines under what circumstances <code>git status</code> and the diff family show
838 a submodule as modified. The following values are supported:
839 </p>
840 <div class="openblock">
841 <div class="content">
842 <div class="dlist"><dl>
843 <dt class="hdlist1">
845 </dt>
846 <dd>
848 The submodule will never be considered modified (but will
849 nonetheless show up in the output of status and commit when it has
850 been staged).
851 </p>
852 </dd>
853 <dt class="hdlist1">
854 dirty
855 </dt>
856 <dd>
858 All changes to the submodule&#8217;s work tree will be ignored, only
859 committed differences between the <code>HEAD</code> of the submodule and its
860 recorded state in the superproject are taken into account.
861 </p>
862 </dd>
863 <dt class="hdlist1">
864 untracked
865 </dt>
866 <dd>
868 Only untracked files in submodules will be ignored.
869 Committed differences and modifications to tracked files will show
871 </p>
872 </dd>
873 <dt class="hdlist1">
874 none
875 </dt>
876 <dd>
878 No modifications to submodules are ignored, all of committed
879 differences, and modifications to tracked and untracked files are
880 shown. This is the default option.
881 </p>
882 </dd>
883 </dl></div>
884 <div class="paragraph"><p>If this option is also present in the submodule&#8217;s entry in <code>.git/config</code>
885 of the superproject, the setting there will override the one found in
886 <code>.gitmodules</code>.</p></div>
887 <div class="paragraph"><p>Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
888 <code>--ignore-submodules</code> option. The <code>git submodule</code> commands are not
889 affected by this setting.</p></div>
890 </div></div>
891 </dd>
892 <dt class="hdlist1">
893 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.shallow
894 </dt>
895 <dd>
897 When set to true, a clone of this submodule will be performed as a
898 shallow clone (with a history depth of 1) unless the user explicitly
899 asks for a non-shallow clone.
900 </p>
901 </dd>
902 </dl></div>
903 </div>
904 </div>
905 <div class="sect1">
906 <h2 id="_notes">NOTES</h2>
907 <div class="sectionbody">
908 <div class="paragraph"><p>Git does not allow the <code>.gitmodules</code> file within a working tree to be a
909 symbolic link, and will refuse to check out such a tree entry. This
910 keeps behavior consistent when the file is accessed from the index or a
911 tree versus from the filesystem, and helps Git reliably enforce security
912 checks of the file contents.</p></div>
913 </div>
914 </div>
915 <div class="sect1">
916 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
917 <div class="sectionbody">
918 <div class="paragraph"><p>Consider the following <code>.gitmodules</code> file:</p></div>
919 <div class="listingblock">
920 <div class="content">
921 <pre><code>[submodule "libfoo"]
922 path = include/foo
923 url = git://foo.com/git/lib.git
925 [submodule "libbar"]
926 path = include/bar
927 url = git://bar.com/git/lib.git</code></pre>
928 </div></div>
929 <div class="paragraph"><p>This defines two submodules, <code>libfoo</code> and <code>libbar</code>. These are expected to
930 be checked out in the paths <code>include/foo</code> and <code>include/bar</code>, and for both
931 submodules a URL is specified which can be used for cloning the submodules.</p></div>
932 </div>
933 </div>
934 <div class="sect1">
935 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
936 <div class="sectionbody">
937 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a>, <a href="gitsubmodules.html">gitsubmodules(7)</a>, <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a></p></div>
938 </div>
939 </div>
940 <div class="sect1">
941 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
942 <div class="sectionbody">
943 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
944 </div>
945 </div>
946 </div>
947 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
948 <div id="footer">
949 <div id="footer-text">
950 Last updated
951 2023-08-04 12:03:14 PDT
952 </div>
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