git-branch.html

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 734 </head>
 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-branch(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-branch -
 743    List, create, or delete branches
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git branch</em> [--color[=&lt;when&gt;] | --no-color] [--show-current]
 753         [-v [--abbrev=&lt;n&gt; | --no-abbrev]]
 754         [--column[=&lt;options&gt;] | --no-column] [--sort=&lt;key&gt;]
 755         [--merged [&lt;commit&gt;]] [--no-merged [&lt;commit&gt;]]
 756         [--contains [&lt;commit&gt;]] [--no-contains [&lt;commit&gt;]]
 757         [--points-at &lt;object&gt;] [--format=&lt;format&gt;]
 758         [(-r | --remotes) | (-a | --all)]
 759         [--list] [&lt;pattern&gt;&#8230;]
 760 <em>git branch</em> [--track[=(direct|inherit)] | --no-track] [-f]
 761         [--recurse-submodules] &lt;branchname&gt; [&lt;start-point&gt;]
 762 <em>git branch</em> (--set-upstream-to=&lt;upstream&gt; | -u &lt;upstream&gt;) [&lt;branchname&gt;]
 763 <em>git branch</em> --unset-upstream [&lt;branchname&gt;]
 764 <em>git branch</em> (-m | -M) [&lt;oldbranch&gt;] &lt;newbranch&gt;
 765 <em>git branch</em> (-c | -C) [&lt;oldbranch&gt;] &lt;newbranch&gt;
 766 <em>git branch</em> (-d | -D) [-r] &lt;branchname&gt;&#8230;
 767 <em>git branch</em> --edit-description [&lt;branchname&gt;]</pre>
 768 <div class="attribution">
 769 </div></div>
 770 </div>
 771 </div>
 772 <div class="sect1">
 773 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 774 <div class="sectionbody">
 775 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>--list</code> is given, or if there are no non-option arguments, existing
 776 branches are listed; the current branch will be highlighted in green and
 777 marked with an asterisk.  Any branches checked out in linked worktrees will
 778 be highlighted in cyan and marked with a plus sign. Option <code>-r</code> causes the
 779 remote-tracking branches to be listed,
 780 and option <code>-a</code> shows both local and remote branches.</p></div>
 781 <div class="paragraph"><p>If a <code>&lt;pattern&gt;</code>
 782 is given, it is used as a shell wildcard to restrict the output to
 783 matching branches. If multiple patterns are given, a branch is shown if
 784 it matches any of the patterns.</p></div>
 785 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that when providing a
 786 <code>&lt;pattern&gt;</code>, you must use <code>--list</code>; otherwise the command may be interpreted
 787 as branch creation.</p></div>
 788 <div class="paragraph"><p>With <code>--contains</code>, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
 789 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
 790 named commit), <code>--no-contains</code> inverts it. With <code>--merged</code>, only branches
 791 merged into the named commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are
 792 reachable from the named commit) will be listed.  With <code>--no-merged</code> only
 793 branches not merged into the named commit will be listed.  If the &lt;commit&gt;
 794 argument is missing it defaults to <code>HEAD</code> (i.e. the tip of the current
 795 branch).</p></div>
 796 <div class="paragraph"><p>The command&#8217;s second form creates a new branch head named &lt;branchname&gt;
 797 which points to the current <code>HEAD</code>, or &lt;start-point&gt; if given. As a
 798 special case, for &lt;start-point&gt;, you may use <code>"A...B"</code> as a shortcut for
 799 the merge base of <code>A</code> and <code>B</code> if there is exactly one merge base. You
 800 can leave out at most one of <code>A</code> and <code>B</code>, in which case it defaults to
 801 <code>HEAD</code>.</p></div>
 802 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
 803 working tree to it; use "git switch &lt;newbranch&gt;" to switch to the
 804 new branch.</p></div>
 805 <div class="paragraph"><p>When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, Git sets up the
 806 branch (specifically the <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote</code> and <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.merge</code>
 807 configuration entries) so that <em>git pull</em> will appropriately merge from
 808 the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
 809 <code>branch.autoSetupMerge</code> configuration flag. That setting can be
 810 overridden by using the <code>--track</code> and <code>--no-track</code> options, and
 811 changed later using <code>git branch --set-upstream-to</code>.</p></div>
 812 <div class="paragraph"><p>With a <code>-m</code> or <code>-M</code> option, &lt;oldbranch&gt; will be renamed to &lt;newbranch&gt;.
 813 If &lt;oldbranch&gt; had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
 814 &lt;newbranch&gt;, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
 815 renaming. If &lt;newbranch&gt; exists, -M must be used to force the rename
 816 to happen.</p></div>
 817 <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>-c</code> and <code>-C</code> options have the exact same semantics as <code>-m</code> and
 818 <code>-M</code>, except instead of the branch being renamed, it will be copied to a
 819 new name, along with its config and reflog.</p></div>
 820 <div class="paragraph"><p>With a <code>-d</code> or <code>-D</code> option, <code>&lt;branchname&gt;</code> will be deleted.  You may
 821 specify more than one branch for deletion.  If the branch currently
 822 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.</p></div>
 823 <div class="paragraph"><p>Use <code>-r</code> together with <code>-d</code> to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
 824 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
 825 in the remote repository or if <em>git fetch</em> was configured not to fetch
 826 them again. See also the <em>prune</em> subcommand of <a href="git-remote.html">git-remote(1)</a> for a
 827 way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.</p></div>
 828 </div>
 829 </div>
 830 <div class="sect1">
 831 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 832 <div class="sectionbody">
 833 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 834 <dt class="hdlist1">
 835 -d
 836 </dt>
 837 <dt class="hdlist1">
 838 --delete
 839 </dt>
 840 <dd>
 841 <p>
 842         Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
 843         upstream branch, or in <code>HEAD</code> if no upstream was set with
 844         <code>--track</code> or <code>--set-upstream-to</code>.
 845 </p>
 846 </dd>
 847 <dt class="hdlist1">
 848 -D
 849 </dt>
 850 <dd>
 851 <p>
 852         Shortcut for <code>--delete --force</code>.
 853 </p>
 854 </dd>
 855 <dt class="hdlist1">
 856 --create-reflog
 857 </dt>
 858 <dd>
 859 <p>
 860         Create the branch&#8217;s reflog.  This activates recording of
 861         all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
 862         based sha1 expressions such as "&lt;branchname&gt;@{yesterday}".
 863         Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
 864         enabled by default by the <code>core.logAllRefUpdates</code> config option.
 865         The negated form <code>--no-create-reflog</code> only overrides an earlier
 866         <code>--create-reflog</code>, but currently does not negate the setting of
 867         <code>core.logAllRefUpdates</code>.
 868 </p>
 869 </dd>
 870 <dt class="hdlist1">
 871 -f
 872 </dt>
 873 <dt class="hdlist1">
 874 --force
 875 </dt>
 876 <dd>
 877 <p>
 878         Reset &lt;branchname&gt; to &lt;start-point&gt;, even if &lt;branchname&gt; exists
 879         already. Without <code>-f</code>, <em>git branch</em> refuses to change an existing branch.
 880         In combination with <code>-d</code> (or <code>--delete</code>), allow deleting the
 881         branch irrespective of its merged status, or whether it even
 882         points to a valid commit. In combination with
 883         <code>-m</code> (or <code>--move</code>), allow renaming the branch even if the new
 884         branch name already exists, the same applies for <code>-c</code> (or <code>--copy</code>).
 885 </p>
 886 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that <em>git branch -f &lt;branchname&gt; [&lt;start-point&gt;]</em>, even with <em>-f</em>,
 887 refuses to change an existing branch <code>&lt;branchname&gt;</code> that is checked out
 888 in another worktree linked to the same repository.</p></div>
 889 </dd>
 890 <dt class="hdlist1">
 891 -m
 892 </dt>
 893 <dt class="hdlist1">
 894 --move
 895 </dt>
 896 <dd>
 897 <p>
 898         Move/rename a branch, together with its config and reflog.
 899 </p>
 900 </dd>
 901 <dt class="hdlist1">
 902 -M
 903 </dt>
 904 <dd>
 905 <p>
 906         Shortcut for <code>--move --force</code>.
 907 </p>
 908 </dd>
 909 <dt class="hdlist1">
 910 -c
 911 </dt>
 912 <dt class="hdlist1">
 913 --copy
 914 </dt>
 915 <dd>
 916 <p>
 917         Copy a branch, together with its config and reflog.
 918 </p>
 919 </dd>
 920 <dt class="hdlist1">
 921 -C
 922 </dt>
 923 <dd>
 924 <p>
 925         Shortcut for <code>--copy --force</code>.
 926 </p>
 927 </dd>
 928 <dt class="hdlist1">
 929 --color[=&lt;when&gt;]
 930 </dt>
 931 <dd>
 932 <p>
 933         Color branches to highlight current, local, and
 934         remote-tracking branches.
 935         The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
 936 </p>
 937 </dd>
 938 <dt class="hdlist1">
 939 --no-color
 940 </dt>
 941 <dd>
 942 <p>
 943         Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
 944         default to color output.
 945         Same as <code>--color=never</code>.
 946 </p>
 947 </dd>
 948 <dt class="hdlist1">
 949 -i
 950 </dt>
 951 <dt class="hdlist1">
 952 --ignore-case
 953 </dt>
 954 <dd>
 955 <p>
 956         Sorting and filtering branches are case insensitive.
 957 </p>
 958 </dd>
 959 <dt class="hdlist1">
 960 --omit-empty
 961 </dt>
 962 <dd>
 963 <p>
 964         Do not print a newline after formatted refs where the format expands
 965         to the empty string.
 966 </p>
 967 </dd>
 968 <dt class="hdlist1">
 969 --column[=&lt;options&gt;]
 970 </dt>
 971 <dt class="hdlist1">
 972 --no-column
 973 </dt>
 974 <dd>
 975 <p>
 976         Display branch listing in columns. See configuration variable
 977         <code>column.branch</code> for option syntax. <code>--column</code> and <code>--no-column</code>
 978         without options are equivalent to <em>always</em> and <em>never</em> respectively.
 979 </p>
 980 <div class="paragraph"><p>This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.</p></div>
 981 </dd>
 982 <dt class="hdlist1">
 983 -r
 984 </dt>
 985 <dt class="hdlist1">
 986 --remotes
 987 </dt>
 988 <dd>
 989 <p>
 990         List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
 991         Combine with <code>--list</code> to match the optional pattern(s).
 992 </p>
 993 </dd>
 994 <dt class="hdlist1">
 995 -a
 996 </dt>
 997 <dt class="hdlist1">
 998 --all
 999 </dt>
1000 <dd>
1001 <p>
1002         List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
1003         Combine with <code>--list</code> to match optional pattern(s).
1004 </p>
1005 </dd>
1006 <dt class="hdlist1">
1007 -l
1008 </dt>
1009 <dt class="hdlist1">
1010 --list
1011 </dt>
1012 <dd>
1013 <p>
1014         List branches.  With optional <code>&lt;pattern&gt;...</code>, e.g. <code>git
1015         branch --list 'maint-*'</code>, list only the branches that match
1016         the pattern(s).
1017 </p>
1018 </dd>
1019 <dt class="hdlist1">
1020 --show-current
1021 </dt>
1022 <dd>
1023 <p>
1024         Print the name of the current branch. In detached HEAD state,
1025         nothing is printed.
1026 </p>
1027 </dd>
1028 <dt class="hdlist1">
1029 -v
1030 </dt>
1031 <dt class="hdlist1">
1032 -vv
1033 </dt>
1034 <dt class="hdlist1">
1035 --verbose
1036 </dt>
1037 <dd>
1038 <p>
1039         When in list mode,
1040         show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
1041         relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
1042         the path of the linked worktree (if any) and the name of the upstream
1043         branch, as well (see also <code>git remote show &lt;remote&gt;</code>).  Note that the
1044         current worktree&#8217;s HEAD will not have its path printed (it will always
1045         be your current directory).
1046 </p>
1047 </dd>
1048 <dt class="hdlist1">
1049 -q
1050 </dt>
1051 <dt class="hdlist1">
1052 --quiet
1053 </dt>
1054 <dd>
1055 <p>
1056         Be more quiet when creating or deleting a branch, suppressing
1057         non-error messages.
1058 </p>
1059 </dd>
1060 <dt class="hdlist1">
1061 --abbrev=&lt;n&gt;
1062 </dt>
1063 <dd>
1064 <p>
1065         In the verbose listing that show the commit object name,
1066         show the shortest prefix that is at least <em>&lt;n&gt;</em> hexdigits
1067         long that uniquely refers the object.
1068         The default value is 7 and can be overridden by the <code>core.abbrev</code>
1069         config option.
1070 </p>
1071 </dd>
1072 <dt class="hdlist1">
1073 --no-abbrev
1074 </dt>
1075 <dd>
1076 <p>
1077         Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.
1078 </p>
1079 </dd>
1080 <dt class="hdlist1">
1081 -t
1082 </dt>
1083 <dt class="hdlist1">
1084 --track[=(direct|inherit)]
1085 </dt>
1086 <dd>
1087 <p>
1088         When creating a new branch, set up <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote</code> and
1089         <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.merge</code> configuration entries to set "upstream" tracking
1090         configuration for the new branch. This
1091         configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
1092         two branches in <code>git status</code> and <code>git branch -v</code>. Furthermore,
1093         it directs <code>git pull</code> without arguments to pull from the
1094         upstream when the new branch is checked out.
1095 </p>
1096 <div class="paragraph"><p>The exact upstream branch is chosen depending on the optional argument:
1097 <code>-t</code>, <code>--track</code>, or <code>--track=direct</code> means to use the start-point branch
1098 itself as the upstream; <code>--track=inherit</code> means to copy the upstream
1099 configuration of the start-point branch.</p></div>
1100 <div class="paragraph"><p>The branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable specifies how <code>git switch</code>,
1101 <code>git checkout</code> and <code>git branch</code> should behave when neither <code>--track</code> nor
1102 <code>--no-track</code> are specified:</p></div>
1103 <div class="paragraph"><p>The default option, <code>true</code>, behaves as though <code>--track=direct</code>
1104 were given whenever the start-point is a remote-tracking branch.
1105 <code>false</code> behaves as if <code>--no-track</code> were given. <code>always</code> behaves as though
1106 <code>--track=direct</code> were given. <code>inherit</code> behaves as though <code>--track=inherit</code>
1107 were given. <code>simple</code> behaves as though <code>--track=direct</code> were given only when
1108 the start-point is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same
1109 name as the remote branch.</p></div>
1110 <div class="paragraph"><p>See <a href="git-pull.html">git-pull(1)</a> and <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> for additional discussion on
1111 how the <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote</code> and <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.merge</code> options are used.</p></div>
1112 </dd>
1113 <dt class="hdlist1">
1114 --no-track
1115 </dt>
1116 <dd>
1117 <p>
1118         Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
1119         branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is set.
1120 </p>
1121 </dd>
1122 <dt class="hdlist1">
1123 --recurse-submodules
1124 </dt>
1125 <dd>
1126 <p>
1127         THIS OPTION IS EXPERIMENTAL! Causes the current command to
1128         recurse into submodules if <code>submodule.propagateBranches</code> is
1129         enabled. See <code>submodule.propagateBranches</code> in
1130         <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>. Currently, only branch creation is
1131         supported.
1132 </p>
1133 <div class="paragraph"><p>When used in branch creation, a new branch &lt;branchname&gt; will be created
1134 in the superproject and all of the submodules in the superproject&#8217;s
1135 &lt;start-point&gt;. In submodules, the branch will point to the submodule
1136 commit in the superproject&#8217;s &lt;start-point&gt; but the branch&#8217;s tracking
1137 information will be set up based on the submodule&#8217;s branches and remotes
1138 e.g. <code>git branch --recurse-submodules topic origin/main</code> will create the
1139 submodule branch "topic" that points to the submodule commit in the
1140 superproject&#8217;s "origin/main", but tracks the submodule&#8217;s "origin/main".</p></div>
1141 </dd>
1142 <dt class="hdlist1">
1143 --set-upstream
1144 </dt>
1145 <dd>
1146 <p>
1147         As this option had confusing syntax, it is no longer supported.
1148         Please use <code>--track</code> or <code>--set-upstream-to</code> instead.
1149 </p>
1150 </dd>
1151 <dt class="hdlist1">
1152 -u &lt;upstream&gt;
1153 </dt>
1154 <dt class="hdlist1">
1155 --set-upstream-to=&lt;upstream&gt;
1156 </dt>
1157 <dd>
1158 <p>
1159         Set up &lt;branchname&gt;'s tracking information so &lt;upstream&gt; is
1160         considered &lt;branchname&gt;'s upstream branch. If no &lt;branchname&gt;
1161         is specified, then it defaults to the current branch.
1162 </p>
1163 </dd>
1164 <dt class="hdlist1">
1165 --unset-upstream
1166 </dt>
1167 <dd>
1168 <p>
1169         Remove the upstream information for &lt;branchname&gt;. If no branch
1170         is specified it defaults to the current branch.
1171 </p>
1172 </dd>
1173 <dt class="hdlist1">
1174 --edit-description
1175 </dt>
1176 <dd>
1177 <p>
1178         Open an editor and edit the text to explain what the branch is
1179         for, to be used by various other commands (e.g. <code>format-patch</code>,
1180         <code>request-pull</code>, and <code>merge</code> (if enabled)). Multi-line explanations
1181         may be used.
1182 </p>
1183 </dd>
1184 <dt class="hdlist1">
1185 --contains [&lt;commit&gt;]
1186 </dt>
1187 <dd>
1188 <p>
1189         Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD
1190         if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.
1191 </p>
1192 </dd>
1193 <dt class="hdlist1">
1194 --no-contains [&lt;commit&gt;]
1195 </dt>
1196 <dd>
1197 <p>
1198         Only list branches which don&#8217;t contain the specified commit
1199         (HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.
1200 </p>
1201 </dd>
1202 <dt class="hdlist1">
1203 --merged [&lt;commit&gt;]
1204 </dt>
1205 <dd>
1206 <p>
1207         Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
1208         specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.
1209 </p>
1210 </dd>
1211 <dt class="hdlist1">
1212 --no-merged [&lt;commit&gt;]
1213 </dt>
1214 <dd>
1215 <p>
1216         Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
1217         specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.
1218 </p>
1219 </dd>
1220 <dt class="hdlist1">
1221 &lt;branchname&gt;
1222 </dt>
1223 <dd>
1224 <p>
1225         The name of the branch to create or delete.
1226         The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
1227         <a href="git-check-ref-format.html">git-check-ref-format(1)</a>.  Some of these checks
1228         may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
1229 </p>
1230 </dd>
1231 <dt class="hdlist1">
1232 &lt;start-point&gt;
1233 </dt>
1234 <dd>
1235 <p>
1236         The new branch head will point to this commit.  It may be
1237         given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag.  If this
1238         option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.
1239 </p>
1240 </dd>
1241 <dt class="hdlist1">
1242 &lt;oldbranch&gt;
1243 </dt>
1244 <dd>
1245 <p>
1246         The name of an existing branch to rename.
1247 </p>
1248 </dd>
1249 <dt class="hdlist1">
1250 &lt;newbranch&gt;
1251 </dt>
1252 <dd>
1253 <p>
1254         The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
1255         &lt;branchname&gt; apply.
1256 </p>
1257 </dd>
1258 <dt class="hdlist1">
1259 --sort=&lt;key&gt;
1260 </dt>
1261 <dd>
1262 <p>
1263         Sort based on the key given. Prefix <code>-</code> to sort in descending
1264         order of the value. You may use the --sort=&lt;key&gt; option
1265         multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
1266         key. The keys supported are the same as those in <code>git
1267         for-each-ref</code>. Sort order defaults to the value configured for the
1268         <code>branch.sort</code> variable if it exists, or to sorting based on the
1269         full refname (including <code>refs/...</code> prefix). This lists
1270         detached HEAD (if present) first, then local branches and
1271         finally remote-tracking branches. See <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.
1272 </p>
1273 </dd>
1274 <dt class="hdlist1">
1275 --points-at &lt;object&gt;
1276 </dt>
1277 <dd>
1278 <p>
1279         Only list branches of the given object.
1280 </p>
1281 </dd>
1282 <dt class="hdlist1">
1283 --format &lt;format&gt;
1284 </dt>
1285 <dd>
1286 <p>
1287         A string that interpolates <code>%(fieldname)</code> from a branch ref being shown
1288         and the object it points at.  The format is the same as
1289         that of <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(1)</a>.
1290 </p>
1291 </dd>
1292 </dl></div>
1293 </div>
1294 </div>
1295 <div class="sect1">
1296 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
1297 <div class="sectionbody">
1298 <div class="paragraph"><p><code>pager.branch</code> is only respected when listing branches, i.e., when
1299 <code>--list</code> is used or implied. The default is to use a pager.
1300 See <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p></div>
1301 <div class="paragraph"><p>Everything above this line in this section isn&#8217;t included from the
1302 <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content that follows is the
1303 same as what&#8217;s found there:</p></div>
1304 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1305 <dt class="hdlist1">
1306 branch.autoSetupMerge
1307 </dt>
1308 <dd>
1309 <p>
1310         Tells <em>git branch</em>, <em>git switch</em> and <em>git checkout</em> to set up new branches
1311         so that <a href="git-pull.html">git-pull(1)</a> will appropriately merge from the
1312         starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
1313         this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the <code>--track</code>
1314         and <code>--no-track</code> options. The valid settings are: <code>false</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;no
1315         automatic setup is done; <code>true</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;automatic setup is done when the
1316         starting point is a remote-tracking branch; <code>always</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;        automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
1317         local branch or remote-tracking branch; <code>inherit</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;if the starting point
1318         has a tracking configuration, it is copied to the new
1319         branch; <code>simple</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;automatic setup is done only when the starting point
1320         is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same name as the
1321         remote branch. This option defaults to true.
1322 </p>
1323 </dd>
1324 <dt class="hdlist1">
1325 branch.autoSetupRebase
1326 </dt>
1327 <dd>
1328 <p>
1329         When a new branch is created with <em>git branch</em>, <em>git switch</em> or <em>git checkout</em>
1330         that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
1331         up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.&lt;name&gt;.rebase").
1332         When <code>never</code>, rebase is never automatically set to true.
1333         When <code>local</code>, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
1334         other local branches.
1335         When <code>remote</code>, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
1336         remote-tracking branches.
1337         When <code>always</code>, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
1338         branches.
1339         See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
1340         branch to track another branch.
1341         This option defaults to never.
1342 </p>
1343 </dd>
1344 <dt class="hdlist1">
1345 branch.sort
1346 </dt>
1347 <dd>
1348 <p>
1349         This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by
1350         <a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a>. Without the "--sort=&lt;value&gt;" option provided, the
1351         value of this variable will be used as the default.
1352         See <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(1)</a> field names for valid values.
1353 </p>
1354 </dd>
1355 <dt class="hdlist1">
1356 branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote
1357 </dt>
1358 <dd>
1359 <p>
1360         When on branch &lt;name&gt;, it tells <em>git fetch</em> and <em>git push</em>
1361         which remote to fetch from or push to.  The remote to push to
1362         may be overridden with <code>remote.pushDefault</code> (for all branches).
1363         The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
1364         overridden by <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.pushRemote</code>.  If no remote is
1365         configured, or if you are not on any branch and there is more than
1366         one remote defined in the repository, it defaults to <code>origin</code> for
1367         fetching and <code>remote.pushDefault</code> for pushing.
1368         Additionally, <code>.</code> (a period) is the current local repository
1369         (a dot-repository), see <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.merge</code>'s final note below.
1370 </p>
1371 </dd>
1372 <dt class="hdlist1">
1373 branch.&lt;name&gt;.pushRemote
1374 </dt>
1375 <dd>
1376 <p>
1377         When on branch &lt;name&gt;, it overrides <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote</code> for
1378         pushing.  It also overrides <code>remote.pushDefault</code> for pushing
1379         from branch &lt;name&gt;.  When you pull from one place (e.g. your
1380         upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
1381         repository), you would want to set <code>remote.pushDefault</code> to
1382         specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
1383         option to override it for a specific branch.
1384 </p>
1385 </dd>
1386 <dt class="hdlist1">
1387 branch.&lt;name&gt;.merge
1388 </dt>
1389 <dd>
1390 <p>
1391         Defines, together with branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote, the upstream branch
1392         for the given branch. It tells <em>git fetch</em>/<em>git pull</em>/<em>git rebase</em> which
1393         branch to merge and can also affect <em>git push</em> (see push.default).
1394         When in branch &lt;name&gt;, it tells <em>git fetch</em> the default
1395         refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
1396         handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
1397         ref which is fetched from the remote given by
1398         "branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote".
1399         The merge information is used by <em>git pull</em> (which first calls
1400         <em>git fetch</em>) to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
1401         this option, <em>git pull</em> defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
1402         Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
1403         If you wish to setup <em>git pull</em> so that it merges into &lt;name&gt; from
1404         another branch in the local repository, you can point
1405         branch.&lt;name&gt;.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
1406         setting <code>.</code> (a period) for branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote.
1407 </p>
1408 </dd>
1409 <dt class="hdlist1">
1410 branch.&lt;name&gt;.mergeOptions
1411 </dt>
1412 <dd>
1413 <p>
1414         Sets default options for merging into branch &lt;name&gt;. The syntax and
1415         supported options are the same as those of <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>, but
1416         option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
1417         supported.
1418 </p>
1419 </dd>
1420 <dt class="hdlist1">
1421 branch.&lt;name&gt;.rebase
1422 </dt>
1423 <dd>
1424 <p>
1425         When true, rebase the branch &lt;name&gt; on top of the fetched branch,
1426         instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
1427         "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
1428         branch-specific manner.
1429 </p>
1430 <div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>merges</code> (or just <em>m</em>), pass the <code>--rebase-merges</code> option to <em>git rebase</em>
1431 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
1432 <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> for details).</p></div>
1433 <div class="paragraph"><p>When the value is <code>interactive</code> (or just <em>i</em>), the rebase is run in interactive
1434 mode.</p></div>
1435 <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do <strong>not</strong> use
1436 it unless you understand the implications (see <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>
1437 for details).</p></div>
1438 </dd>
1439 <dt class="hdlist1">
1440 branch.&lt;name&gt;.description
1441 </dt>
1442 <dd>
1443 <p>
1444         Branch description, can be edited with
1445         <code>git branch --edit-description</code>. Branch description is
1446         automatically added to the format-patch cover letter or
1447         request-pull summary.
1448 </p>
1449 </dd>
1450 </dl></div>
1451 </div>
1452 </div>
1453 <div class="sect1">
1454 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
1455 <div class="sectionbody">
1456 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1457 <dt class="hdlist1">
1458 Start development from a known tag
1459 </dt>
1460 <dd>
1461 <div class="listingblock">
1462 <div class="content">
1463 <pre><code>$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
1464 $ cd my2.6
1465 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14   <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
1466 $ git switch my2.6.14</code></pre>
1467 </div></div>
1468 <div class="colist arabic"><ol>
1469 <li>
1470 <p>
1471 This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
1472     "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
1473 </p>
1474 </li>
1475 </ol></div>
1476 </dd>
1477 <dt class="hdlist1">
1478 Delete an unneeded branch
1479 </dt>
1480 <dd>
1481 <div class="listingblock">
1482 <div class="content">
1483 <pre><code>$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
1484 $ cd my.git
1485 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man   <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
1486 $ git branch -D test                                    <b>&lt;2&gt;</b></code></pre>
1487 </div></div>
1488 <div class="colist arabic"><ol>
1489 <li>
1490 <p>
1491 Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
1492     <em>fetch</em> or <em>pull</em> will create them again unless you configure them not to.
1493     See <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>.
1494 </p>
1495 </li>
1496 <li>
1497 <p>
1498 Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
1499     is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
1500 </p>
1501 </li>
1502 </ol></div>
1503 </dd>
1504 <dt class="hdlist1">
1505 Listing branches from a specific remote
1506 </dt>
1507 <dd>
1508 <div class="listingblock">
1509 <div class="content">
1510 <pre><code>$ git branch -r -l '&lt;remote&gt;/&lt;pattern&gt;'                 <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
1511 $ git for-each-ref 'refs/remotes/&lt;remote&gt;/&lt;pattern&gt;'    <b>&lt;2&gt;</b></code></pre>
1512 </div></div>
1513 <div class="colist arabic"><ol>
1514 <li>
1515 <p>
1516 Using <code>-a</code> would conflate &lt;remote&gt; with any local branches you happen to
1517     have been prefixed with the same &lt;remote&gt; pattern.
1518 </p>
1519 </li>
1520 <li>
1521 <p>
1522 <code>for-each-ref</code> can take a wide range of options. See <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(1)</a>
1523 </p>
1524 </li>
1525 </ol></div>
1526 </dd>
1527 </dl></div>
1528 <div class="paragraph"><p>Patterns will normally need quoting.</p></div>
1529 </div>
1530 </div>
1531 <div class="sect1">
1532 <h2 id="_notes">NOTES</h2>
1533 <div class="sectionbody">
1534 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you are creating a branch that you want to switch to immediately,
1535 it is easier to use the "git switch" command with its <code>-c</code> option to
1536 do the same thing with a single command.</p></div>
1537 <div class="paragraph"><p>The options <code>--contains</code>, <code>--no-contains</code>, <code>--merged</code> and <code>--no-merged</code>
1538 serve four related but different purposes:</p></div>
1539 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1540 <li>
1541 <p>
1542 <code>--contains &lt;commit&gt;</code> is used to find all branches which will need
1543   special attention if &lt;commit&gt; were to be rebased or amended, since those
1544   branches contain the specified &lt;commit&gt;.
1545 </p>
1546 </li>
1547 <li>
1548 <p>
1549 <code>--no-contains &lt;commit&gt;</code> is the inverse of that, i.e. branches that don&#8217;t
1550   contain the specified &lt;commit&gt;.
1551 </p>
1552 </li>
1553 <li>
1554 <p>
1555 <code>--merged</code> is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
1556   since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.
1557 </p>
1558 </li>
1559 <li>
1560 <p>
1561 <code>--no-merged</code> is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
1562   into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.
1563 </p>
1564 </li>
1565 </ul></div>
1566 <div class="paragraph"><p>When combining multiple <code>--contains</code> and <code>--no-contains</code> filters, only
1567 references that contain at least one of the <code>--contains</code> commits and
1568 contain none of the <code>--no-contains</code> commits are shown.</p></div>
1569 <div class="paragraph"><p>When combining multiple <code>--merged</code> and <code>--no-merged</code> filters, only
1570 references that are reachable from at least one of the <code>--merged</code>
1571 commits and from none of the <code>--no-merged</code> commits are shown.</p></div>
1572 </div>
1573 </div>
1574 <div class="sect1">
1575 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1576 <div class="sectionbody">
1577 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-check-ref-format.html">git-check-ref-format(1)</a>,
1578 <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>,
1579 <a href="git-remote.html">git-remote(1)</a>,
1580 <a href="user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch">&#8220;Understanding history: What is
1581 a branch?&#8221;</a> in the Git User&#8217;s Manual.</p></div>
1582 </div>
1583 </div>
1584 <div class="sect1">
1585 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1586 <div class="sectionbody">
1587 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1588 </div>
1589 </div>
1590 </div>
1591 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1592 <div id="footer">
1593 <div id="footer-text">
1594 Last updated
1595  2023-10-30 08:42:00 JST
1596 </div>
1597 </div>
1598 </body>
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