git-archive.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-archive(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-archive -
 743    Create an archive of files from a named tree
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git archive</em> [--format=&lt;fmt&gt;] [--list] [--prefix=&lt;prefix&gt;/] [&lt;extra&gt;]
 753               [-o &lt;file&gt; | --output=&lt;file&gt;] [--worktree-attributes]
 754               [--remote=&lt;repo&gt; [--exec=&lt;git-upload-archive&gt;]] &lt;tree-ish&gt;
 755               [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]</pre>
 756 <div class="attribution">
 757 </div></div>
 758 </div>
 759 </div>
 760 <div class="sect1">
 761 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 762 <div class="sectionbody">
 763 <div class="paragraph"><p>Creates an archive of the specified format containing the tree
 764 structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard
 765 output.  If &lt;prefix&gt; is specified it is
 766 prepended to the filenames in the archive.</p></div>
 767 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>git archive</em> behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when
 768 given a commit ID or tag ID.  In the first case the current time is
 769 used as the modification time of each file in the archive.  In the latter
 770 case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is
 771 used instead.  Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global
 772 extended pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted
 773 using <em>git get-tar-commit-id</em>. In ZIP files it is stored as a file
 774 comment.</p></div>
 775 </div>
 776 </div>
 777 <div class="sect1">
 778 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 779 <div class="sectionbody">
 780 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 781 <dt class="hdlist1">
 782 --format=&lt;fmt&gt;
 783 </dt>
 784 <dd>
 785 <p>
 786         Format of the resulting archive. Possible values are <code>tar</code>,
 787         <code>zip</code>, <code>tar.gz</code>, <code>tgz</code>, and any format defined using the
 788         configuration option <code>tar.&lt;format&gt;.command</code>. If <code>--format</code>
 789         is not given, and the output file is specified, the format is
 790         inferred from the filename if possible (e.g. writing to <code>foo.zip</code>
 791         makes the output to be in the <code>zip</code> format). Otherwise the output
 792         format is <code>tar</code>.
 793 </p>
 794 </dd>
 795 <dt class="hdlist1">
 796 -l
 797 </dt>
 798 <dt class="hdlist1">
 799 --list
 800 </dt>
 801 <dd>
 802 <p>
 803         Show all available formats.
 804 </p>
 805 </dd>
 806 <dt class="hdlist1">
 807 -v
 808 </dt>
 809 <dt class="hdlist1">
 810 --verbose
 811 </dt>
 812 <dd>
 813 <p>
 814         Report progress to stderr.
 815 </p>
 816 </dd>
 817 <dt class="hdlist1">
 818 --prefix=&lt;prefix&gt;/
 819 </dt>
 820 <dd>
 821 <p>
 822         Prepend &lt;prefix&gt;/ to paths in the archive.  Can be repeated; its
 823         rightmost value is used for all tracked files.  See below which
 824         value gets used by <code>--add-file</code> and <code>--add-virtual-file</code>.
 825 </p>
 826 </dd>
 827 <dt class="hdlist1">
 828 -o &lt;file&gt;
 829 </dt>
 830 <dt class="hdlist1">
 831 --output=&lt;file&gt;
 832 </dt>
 833 <dd>
 834 <p>
 835         Write the archive to &lt;file&gt; instead of stdout.
 836 </p>
 837 </dd>
 838 <dt class="hdlist1">
 839 --add-file=&lt;file&gt;
 840 </dt>
 841 <dd>
 842 <p>
 843         Add a non-tracked file to the archive.  Can be repeated to add
 844         multiple files.  The path of the file in the archive is built by
 845         concatenating the value of the last <code>--prefix</code> option (if any)
 846         before this <code>--add-file</code> and the basename of &lt;file&gt;.
 847 </p>
 848 </dd>
 849 <dt class="hdlist1">
 850 --add-virtual-file=&lt;path&gt;:&lt;content&gt;
 851 </dt>
 852 <dd>
 853 <p>
 854         Add the specified contents to the archive.  Can be repeated to add
 855         multiple files.  The path of the file in the archive is built
 856         by concatenating the value of the last <code>--prefix</code> option (if any)
 857         before this <code>--add-virtual-file</code> and <code>&lt;path&gt;</code>.
 858 </p>
 859 <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>&lt;path&gt;</code> argument can start and end with a literal double-quote
 860 character; the contained file name is interpreted as a C-style string,
 861 i.e. the backslash is interpreted as escape character. The path must
 862 be quoted if it contains a colon, to avoid the colon from being
 863 misinterpreted as the separator between the path and the contents, or
 864 if the path begins or ends with a double-quote character.</p></div>
 865 <div class="paragraph"><p>The file mode is limited to a regular file, and the option may be
 866 subject to platform-dependent command-line limits. For non-trivial
 867 cases, write an untracked file and use <code>--add-file</code> instead.</p></div>
 868 </dd>
 869 <dt class="hdlist1">
 870 --worktree-attributes
 871 </dt>
 872 <dd>
 873 <p>
 874         Look for attributes in .gitattributes files in the working tree
 875         as well (see <a href="#ATTRIBUTES">[ATTRIBUTES]</a>).
 876 </p>
 877 </dd>
 878 <dt class="hdlist1">
 879 --mtime=&lt;time&gt;
 880 </dt>
 881 <dd>
 882 <p>
 883         Set modification time of archive entries.  Without this option
 884         the committer time is used if <code>&lt;tree-ish&gt;</code> is a commit or tag,
 885         and the current time if it is a tree.
 886 </p>
 887 </dd>
 888 <dt class="hdlist1">
 889 &lt;extra&gt;
 890 </dt>
 891 <dd>
 892 <p>
 893         This can be any options that the archiver backend understands.
 894         See next section.
 895 </p>
 896 </dd>
 897 <dt class="hdlist1">
 898 --remote=&lt;repo&gt;
 899 </dt>
 900 <dd>
 901 <p>
 902         Instead of making a tar archive from the local repository,
 903         retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository. Note that the
 904         remote repository may place restrictions on which sha1
 905         expressions may be allowed in <code>&lt;tree-ish&gt;</code>. See
 906         <a href="git-upload-archive.html">git-upload-archive(1)</a> for details.
 907 </p>
 908 </dd>
 909 <dt class="hdlist1">
 910 --exec=&lt;git-upload-archive&gt;
 911 </dt>
 912 <dd>
 913 <p>
 914         Used with --remote to specify the path to the
 915         <em>git-upload-archive</em> on the remote side.
 916 </p>
 917 </dd>
 918 <dt class="hdlist1">
 919 &lt;tree-ish&gt;
 920 </dt>
 921 <dd>
 922 <p>
 923         The tree or commit to produce an archive for.
 924 </p>
 925 </dd>
 926 <dt class="hdlist1">
 927 &lt;path&gt;
 928 </dt>
 929 <dd>
 930 <p>
 931         Without an optional path parameter, all files and subdirectories
 932         of the current working directory are included in the archive.
 933         If one or more paths are specified, only these are included.
 934 </p>
 935 </dd>
 936 </dl></div>
 937 </div>
 938 </div>
 939 <div class="sect1">
 940 <h2 id="_backend_extra_options">BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS</h2>
 941 <div class="sectionbody">
 942 <div class="sect2">
 943 <h3 id="_zip">zip</h3>
 944 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 945 <dt class="hdlist1">
 946 -&lt;digit&gt;
 947 </dt>
 948 <dd>
 949 <p>
 950         Specify compression level.  Larger values allow the command
 951         to spend more time to compress to smaller size.  Supported
 952         values are from <code>-0</code> (store-only) to <code>-9</code> (best ratio).
 953         Default is <code>-6</code> if not given.
 954 </p>
 955 </dd>
 956 </dl></div>
 957 </div>
 958 <div class="sect2">
 959 <h3 id="_tar">tar</h3>
 960 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 961 <dt class="hdlist1">
 962 -&lt;number&gt;
 963 </dt>
 964 <dd>
 965 <p>
 966         Specify compression level. The value will be passed to the
 967         compression command configured in <code>tar.&lt;format&gt;.command</code>. See
 968         manual page of the configured command for the list of supported
 969         levels and the default level if this option isn&#8217;t specified.
 970 </p>
 971 </dd>
 972 </dl></div>
 973 </div>
 974 </div>
 975 </div>
 976 <div class="sect1">
 977 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
 978 <div class="sectionbody">
 979 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 980 <dt class="hdlist1">
 981 tar.umask
 982 </dt>
 983 <dd>
 984 <p>
 985         This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
 986         tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
 987         world write bit.  The special value "user" indicates that the
 988         archiving user&#8217;s umask will be used instead.  See umask(2) for
 989         details.  If <code>--remote</code> is used then only the configuration of
 990         the remote repository takes effect.
 991 </p>
 992 </dd>
 993 <dt class="hdlist1">
 994 tar.&lt;format&gt;.command
 995 </dt>
 996 <dd>
 997 <p>
 998         This variable specifies a shell command through which the tar
 999         output generated by <code>git archive</code> should be piped. The command
1000         is executed using the shell with the generated tar file on its
1001         standard input, and should produce the final output on its
1002         standard output. Any compression-level options will be passed
1003         to the command (e.g., <code>-9</code>).
1004 </p>
1005 <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>tar.gz</code> and <code>tgz</code> formats are defined automatically and use the
1006 magic command <code>git archive gzip</code> by default, which invokes an internal
1007 implementation of gzip.</p></div>
1008 </dd>
1009 <dt class="hdlist1">
1010 tar.&lt;format&gt;.remote
1011 </dt>
1012 <dd>
1013 <p>
1014         If true, enable the format for use by remote clients via
1015         <a href="git-upload-archive.html">git-upload-archive(1)</a>. Defaults to false for
1016         user-defined formats, but true for the <code>tar.gz</code> and <code>tgz</code>
1017         formats.
1018 </p>
1019 </dd>
1020 </dl></div>
1021 </div>
1022 </div>
1023 <div class="sect1">
1024 <h2 id="ATTRIBUTES">ATTRIBUTES</h2>
1025 <div class="sectionbody">
1026 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1027 <dt class="hdlist1">
1028 export-ignore
1029 </dt>
1030 <dd>
1031 <p>
1032         Files and directories with the attribute export-ignore won&#8217;t be
1033         added to archive files.  See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
1034 </p>
1035 </dd>
1036 <dt class="hdlist1">
1037 export-subst
1038 </dt>
1039 <dd>
1040 <p>
1041         If the attribute export-subst is set for a file then Git will
1042         expand several placeholders when adding this file to an archive.
1043         See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
1044 </p>
1045 </dd>
1046 </dl></div>
1047 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that attributes are by default taken from the <code>.gitattributes</code> files
1048 in the tree that is being archived.  If you want to tweak the way the
1049 output is generated after the fact (e.g. you committed without adding an
1050 appropriate export-ignore in its <code>.gitattributes</code>), adjust the checked out
1051 <code>.gitattributes</code> file as necessary and use <code>--worktree-attributes</code>
1052 option.  Alternatively you can keep necessary attributes that should apply
1053 while archiving any tree in your <code>$GIT_DIR/info/attributes</code> file.</p></div>
1054 </div>
1055 </div>
1056 <div class="sect1">
1057 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
1058 <div class="sectionbody">
1059 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1060 <dt class="hdlist1">
1061 <code>git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/ &amp;&amp; tar xf -)</code>
1062 </dt>
1063 <dd>
1064 <p>
1065         Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the
1066         latest commit on the current branch, and extract it in the
1067         <code>/var/tmp/junk</code> directory.
1068 </p>
1069 </dd>
1070 <dt class="hdlist1">
1071 <code>git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 | gzip &gt;git-1.4.0.tar.gz</code>
1072 </dt>
1073 <dd>
1074 <p>
1075         Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release.
1076 </p>
1077 </dd>
1078 <dt class="hdlist1">
1079 <code>git archive --format=tar.gz --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 &gt;git-1.4.0.tar.gz</code>
1080 </dt>
1081 <dd>
1082 <p>
1083         Same as above, but using the builtin tar.gz handling.
1084 </p>
1085 </dd>
1086 <dt class="hdlist1">
1087 <code>git archive --prefix=git-1.4.0/ -o git-1.4.0.tar.gz v1.4.0</code>
1088 </dt>
1089 <dd>
1090 <p>
1091         Same as above, but the format is inferred from the output file.
1092 </p>
1093 </dd>
1094 <dt class="hdlist1">
1095 <code>git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0^{tree} | gzip &gt;git-1.4.0.tar.gz</code>
1096 </dt>
1097 <dd>
1098 <p>
1099         Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release, but without a
1100         global extended pax header.
1101 </p>
1102 </dd>
1103 <dt class="hdlist1">
1104 <code>git archive --format=zip --prefix=git-docs/ HEAD:Documentation/ &gt; git-1.4.0-docs.zip</code>
1105 </dt>
1106 <dd>
1107 <p>
1108         Put everything in the current head&#8217;s Documentation/ directory
1109         into <em>git-1.4.0-docs.zip</em>, with the prefix <em>git-docs/</em>.
1110 </p>
1111 </dd>
1112 <dt class="hdlist1">
1113 <code>git archive -o latest.zip HEAD</code>
1114 </dt>
1115 <dd>
1116 <p>
1117         Create a Zip archive that contains the contents of the latest
1118         commit on the current branch. Note that the output format is
1119         inferred by the extension of the output file.
1120 </p>
1121 </dd>
1122 <dt class="hdlist1">
1123 <code>git archive -o latest.tar --prefix=build/ --add-file=configure --prefix= HEAD</code>
1124 </dt>
1125 <dd>
1126 <p>
1127         Creates a tar archive that contains the contents of the latest
1128         commit on the current branch with no prefix and the untracked
1129         file <em>configure</em> with the prefix <em>build/</em>.
1130 </p>
1131 </dd>
1132 <dt class="hdlist1">
1133 <code>git config tar.tar.xz.command "xz -c"</code>
1134 </dt>
1135 <dd>
1136 <p>
1137         Configure a "tar.xz" format for making LZMA-compressed tarfiles.
1138         You can use it specifying <code>--format=tar.xz</code>, or by creating an
1139         output file like <code>-o foo.tar.xz</code>.
1140 </p>
1141 </dd>
1142 </dl></div>
1143 </div>
1144 </div>
1145 <div class="sect1">
1146 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1147 <div class="sectionbody">
1148 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a></p></div>
1149 </div>
1150 </div>
1151 <div class="sect1">
1152 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1153 <div class="sectionbody">
1154 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1155 </div>
1156 </div>
1157 </div>
1158 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1159 <div id="footer">
1160 <div id="footer-text">
1161 Last updated
1162  2023-02-27 10:47:08 PST
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