lisp/help-mode.el

   1 ;;; help-mode.el --- `help-mode' used by *Help* buffers
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
   4 ;;   2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
   7 ;; Keywords: help, internal
   8
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14 ;; any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
  24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  25
  26 ;;; Commentary:
  27
  28 ;; Defines `help-mode', which is the mode used by *Help* buffers, and
  29 ;; associated support machinery, such as adding hyperlinks, etc.,
  30
  31 ;;; Code:
  32
  33 (require 'button)
  34 (require 'view)
  35
  36 (defvar help-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap)
  37   "Keymap for help mode.")
  38
  39 (set-keymap-parent help-mode-map button-buffer-map)
  40
  41 (define-key help-mode-map [mouse-2] 'help-follow-mouse)
  42 (define-key help-mode-map "\C-c\C-b" 'help-go-back)
  43 (define-key help-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'help-follow)
  44 ;; Documentation only, since we use minor-mode-overriding-map-alist.
  45 (define-key help-mode-map "\r" 'help-follow)
  46
  47 (defvar help-xref-stack nil
  48   "A stack of ways by which to return to help buffers after following xrefs.
  49 Used by `help-follow' and `help-xref-go-back'.
  50 An element looks like (POSITION FUNCTION ARGS...).
  51 To use the element, do (apply FUNCTION ARGS) then goto the point.")
  52 (put 'help-xref-stack 'permanent-local t)
  53 (make-variable-buffer-local 'help-xref-stack)
  54
  55 (defvar help-xref-stack-item nil
  56   "An item for `help-follow' in this buffer to push onto `help-xref-stack'.
  57 The format is (FUNCTION ARGS...).")
  58 (put 'help-xref-stack-item 'permanent-local t)
  59 (make-variable-buffer-local 'help-xref-stack-item)
  60
  61 (setq-default help-xref-stack nil help-xref-stack-item nil)
  62
  63 (defcustom help-mode-hook nil
  64   "Hook run by `help-mode'."
  65   :type 'hook
  66   :group 'help)
  67 \f
  68 ;; Button types used by help
  69
  70 (define-button-type 'help-xref
  71   'follow-link t
  72   'action #'help-button-action)
  73
  74 (defun help-button-action (button)
  75   "Call BUTTON's help function."
  76   (help-do-xref (button-start button)
  77                 (button-get button 'help-function)
  78                 (button-get button 'help-args)))
  79
  80 ;; These 6 calls to define-button-type were generated in a dolist
  81 ;; loop, but that is bad because it means these button types don't
  82 ;; have an easily found definition.
  83
  84 (define-button-type 'help-function
  85   :supertype 'help-xref
  86   'help-function 'describe-function
  87   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this function"))
  88
  89 (define-button-type 'help-variable
  90   :supertype 'help-xref
  91   'help-function 'describe-variable
  92   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this variable"))
  93
  94 (define-button-type 'help-face
  95   :supertype 'help-xref
  96   'help-function 'describe-face
  97   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this face"))
  98
  99 (define-button-type 'help-coding-system
 100   :supertype 'help-xref
 101   'help-function 'describe-coding-system
 102   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this coding system"))
 103
 104 (define-button-type 'help-input-method
 105   :supertype 'help-xref
 106   'help-function 'describe-input-method
 107   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this input method"))
 108
 109 (define-button-type 'help-character-set
 110   :supertype 'help-xref
 111   'help-function 'describe-character-set
 112   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this character set"))
 113
 114 ;; make some more ideosyncratic button types
 115
 116 (define-button-type 'help-symbol
 117   :supertype 'help-xref
 118   'help-function #'help-xref-interned
 119   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this symbol"))
 120
 121 (define-button-type 'help-back
 122   :supertype 'help-xref
 123   'help-function #'help-xref-go-back
 124   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: go back to previous help buffer"))
 125
 126 (define-button-type 'help-info
 127   :supertype 'help-xref
 128   'help-function #'info
 129   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: read this Info node"))
 130
 131 (define-button-type 'help-url
 132   :supertype 'help-xref
 133   'help-function #'browse-url
 134   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: view this URL in a browser"))
 135
 136 (define-button-type 'help-customize-variable
 137   :supertype 'help-xref
 138   'help-function (lambda (v)
 139                    (if help-xref-stack
 140                        (pop help-xref-stack))
 141                    (customize-variable v))
 142   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: customize variable"))
 143
 144 (define-button-type 'help-customize-face
 145   :supertype 'help-xref
 146   'help-function (lambda (v)
 147                    (if help-xref-stack
 148                        (pop help-xref-stack))
 149                    (customize-face v))
 150   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: customize face"))
 151
 152 (define-button-type 'help-function-def
 153   :supertype 'help-xref
 154   'help-function (lambda (fun file)
 155                    (require 'find-func)
 156                    (when (eq file 'C-source)
 157                      (setq file
 158                            (help-C-file-name (indirect-function fun) 'fun)))
 159                    ;; Don't use find-function-noselect because it follows
 160                    ;; aliases (which fails for built-in functions).
 161                    (let ((location
 162                           (find-function-search-for-symbol fun nil file)))
 163                      (pop-to-buffer (car location))
 164                      (goto-char (cdr location))))
 165   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: find function's definition"))
 166
 167 (define-button-type 'help-variable-def
 168   :supertype 'help-xref
 169   'help-function (lambda (var &optional file)
 170                    (when (eq file 'C-source)
 171                      (setq file (help-C-file-name var 'var)))
 172                    (let ((location (find-variable-noselect var file)))
 173                      (pop-to-buffer (car location))
 174                      (goto-char (cdr location))))
 175   'help-echo (purecopy"mouse-2, RET: find variable's definition"))
 176
 177 (define-button-type 'help-face-def
 178   :supertype 'help-xref
 179   'help-function (lambda (fun file)
 180                    (require 'find-func)
 181                    ;; Don't use find-function-noselect because it follows
 182                    ;; aliases (which fails for built-in functions).
 183                    (let ((location
 184                           (find-function-search-for-symbol fun 'defface file)))
 185                      (pop-to-buffer (car location))
 186                      (goto-char (cdr location))))
 187   'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: find face's definition"))
 188
 189 \f
 190 ;;;###autoload
 191 (defun help-mode ()
 192   "Major mode for viewing help text and navigating references in it.
 193 Entry to this mode runs the normal hook `help-mode-hook'.
 194 Commands:
 195 \\{help-mode-map}"
 196   (interactive)
 197   (kill-all-local-variables)
 198   (use-local-map help-mode-map)
 199   (setq mode-name "Help")
 200   (setq major-mode 'help-mode)
 201   (view-mode)
 202   (make-local-variable 'view-no-disable-on-exit)
 203   (setq view-no-disable-on-exit t)
 204   (run-mode-hooks 'help-mode-hook))
 205
 206 ;;;###autoload
 207 (defun help-mode-setup ()
 208   (help-mode)
 209   (setq buffer-read-only nil))
 210
 211 ;;;###autoload
 212 (defun help-mode-finish ()
 213   (let ((entry (assq (selected-window) view-return-to-alist)))
 214         (if entry
 215             ;; When entering Help mode from the Help window,
 216             ;; such as by following a link, preserve the same
 217             ;; meaning for the q command.
 218             ;; (setcdr entry (cons (selected-window) help-return-method))
 219             nil
 220           (setq view-return-to-alist
 221                 (cons (cons (selected-window) help-return-method)
 222                       view-return-to-alist))))
 223   (when (eq major-mode 'help-mode)
 224     ;; View mode's read-only status of existing *Help* buffer is lost
 225     ;; by with-output-to-temp-buffer.
 226     (toggle-read-only 1)
 227     (help-make-xrefs (current-buffer))))
 228 \f
 229 ;; Grokking cross-reference information in doc strings and
 230 ;; hyperlinking it.
 231
 232 ;; This may have some scope for extension and the same or something
 233 ;; similar should be done for widget doc strings, which currently use
 234 ;; another mechanism.
 235
 236 (defvar help-back-label (purecopy "[back]")
 237   "Label to use by `help-make-xrefs' for the go-back reference.")
 238
 239 (defconst help-xref-symbol-regexp
 240   (purecopy (concat "\\(\\<\\(\\(variable\\|option\\)\\|"
 241                     "\\(function\\|command\\)\\|"
 242                     "\\(face\\)\\|"
 243                     "\\(symbol\\)\\|"
 244                     "\\(source \\(?:code \\)?\\(?:of\\|for\\)\\)\\)"
 245                     "[ \t\n]+\\)?"
 246                     ;; Note starting with word-syntax character:
 247                     "`\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)'"))
 248   "Regexp matching doc string references to symbols.
 249
 250 The words preceding the quoted symbol can be used in doc strings to
 251 distinguish references to variables, functions and symbols.")
 252
 253 (defvar help-xref-mule-regexp nil
 254   "Regexp matching doc string references to MULE-related keywords.
 255
 256 It is usually nil, and is temporarily bound to an appropriate regexp
 257 when help commands related to multilingual environment (e.g.,
 258 `describe-coding-system') are invoked.")
 259
 260
 261 (defconst help-xref-info-regexp
 262   (purecopy "\\<[Ii]nfo[ \t\n]+\\(node\\|anchor\\)[ \t\n]+`\\([^']+\\)'")
 263   "Regexp matching doc string references to an Info node.")
 264
 265 (defconst help-xref-url-regexp
 266   (purecopy "\\<[Uu][Rr][Ll][ \t\n]+`\\([^']+\\)'")
 267   "Regexp matching doc string references to a URL.")
 268
 269 ;;;###autoload
 270 (defun help-setup-xref (item interactive-p)
 271   "Invoked from commands using the \"*Help*\" buffer to install some xref info.
 272
 273 ITEM is a (FUNCTION . ARGS) pair appropriate for recreating the help
 274 buffer after following a reference.  INTERACTIVE-P is non-nil if the
 275 calling command was invoked interactively.  In this case the stack of
 276 items for help buffer \"back\" buttons is cleared.
 277
 278 This should be called very early, before the output buffer is cleared,
 279 because we want to record the \"previous\" position of point so we can
 280 restore it properly when going back."
 281   (with-current-buffer (help-buffer)
 282     (when help-xref-stack-item
 283       (push (cons (point) help-xref-stack-item) help-xref-stack))
 284     (when interactive-p
 285       (let ((tail (nthcdr 10 help-xref-stack)))
 286         ;; Truncate the stack.
 287         (if tail (setcdr tail nil))))
 288     (setq help-xref-stack-item item)))
 289
 290 (defvar help-xref-following nil
 291   "Non-nil when following a help cross-reference.")
 292
 293 (defun help-buffer ()
 294   (buffer-name                          ;for with-output-to-temp-buffer
 295    (if help-xref-following
 296        (current-buffer)
 297      (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))))
 298
 299 (defvar help-xref-override-view-map
 300   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
 301     (set-keymap-parent map view-mode-map)
 302     (define-key map "\r" nil)
 303     map)
 304   "Replacement keymap for `view-mode' in help buffers.")
 305
 306 ;;;###autoload
 307 (defun help-make-xrefs (&optional buffer)
 308   "Parse and hyperlink documentation cross-references in the given BUFFER.
 309
 310 Find cross-reference information in a buffer and activate such cross
 311 references for selection with `help-follow'.  Cross-references have
 312 the canonical form `...'  and the type of reference may be
 313 disambiguated by the preceding word(s) used in
 314 `help-xref-symbol-regexp'.  Faces only get cross-referenced if
 315 preceded or followed by the word `face'.  Variables without
 316 variable documentation do not get cross-referenced, unless
 317 preceded by the word `variable' or `option'.
 318
 319 If the variable `help-xref-mule-regexp' is non-nil, find also
 320 cross-reference information related to multilingual environment
 321 \(e.g., coding-systems).  This variable is also used to disambiguate
 322 the type of reference as the same way as `help-xref-symbol-regexp'.
 323
 324 A special reference `back' is made to return back through a stack of
 325 help buffers.  Variable `help-back-label' specifies the text for
 326 that."
 327   (interactive "b")
 328   (save-excursion
 329     (set-buffer (or buffer (current-buffer)))
 330     (goto-char (point-min))
 331     ;; Skip the header-type info, though it might be useful to parse
 332     ;; it at some stage (e.g. "function in `library'").
 333     (forward-paragraph)
 334     (let ((old-modified (buffer-modified-p)))
 335       (let ((stab (syntax-table))
 336             (case-fold-search t)
 337             (inhibit-read-only t))
 338         (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
 339         ;; The following should probably be abstracted out.
 340         (unwind-protect
 341             (progn
 342               ;; Info references
 343               (save-excursion
 344                 (while (re-search-forward help-xref-info-regexp nil t)
 345                   (let ((data (match-string 2)))
 346                     (save-match-data
 347                       (unless (string-match "^([^)]+)" data)
 348                         (setq data (concat "(emacs)" data))))
 349                     (help-xref-button 2 'help-info data))))
 350               ;; URLs
 351               (save-excursion
 352                 (while (re-search-forward help-xref-url-regexp nil t)
 353                   (let ((data (match-string 1)))
 354                     (help-xref-button 1 'help-url data))))
 355               ;; Mule related keywords.  Do this before trying
 356               ;; `help-xref-symbol-regexp' because some of Mule
 357               ;; keywords have variable or function definitions.
 358               (if help-xref-mule-regexp
 359                   (save-excursion
 360                     (while (re-search-forward help-xref-mule-regexp nil t)
 361                       (let* ((data (match-string 7))
 362                              (sym (intern-soft data)))
 363                         (cond
 364                          ((match-string 3) ; coding system
 365                           (and sym (coding-system-p sym)
 366                                (help-xref-button 6 'help-coding-system sym)))
 367                          ((match-string 4) ; input method
 368                           (and (assoc data input-method-alist)
 369                                (help-xref-button 7 'help-input-method data)))
 370                          ((or (match-string 5) (match-string 6)) ; charset
 371                           (and sym (charsetp sym)
 372                                (help-xref-button 7 'help-character-set sym)))
 373                          ((assoc data input-method-alist)
 374                           (help-xref-button 7 'help-character-set data))
 375                          ((and sym (coding-system-p sym))
 376                           (help-xref-button 7 'help-coding-system sym))
 377                          ((and sym (charsetp sym))
 378                           (help-xref-button 7 'help-character-set sym)))))))
 379               ;; Quoted symbols
 380               (save-excursion
 381                 (while (re-search-forward help-xref-symbol-regexp nil t)
 382                   (let* ((data (match-string 8))
 383                          (sym (intern-soft data)))
 384                     (if sym
 385                         (cond
 386                          ((match-string 3)  ; `variable' &c
 387                           (and (or (boundp sym) ; `variable' doesn't ensure
 388                                         ; it's actually bound
 389                                    (get sym 'variable-documentation))
 390                                (help-xref-button 8 'help-variable sym)))
 391                          ((match-string 4)   ; `function' &c
 392                           (and (fboundp sym) ; similarly
 393                                (help-xref-button 8 'help-function sym)))
 394                          ((match-string 5) ; `face'
 395                           (and (facep sym)
 396                                (help-xref-button 8 'help-face sym)))
 397                          ((match-string 6)) ; nothing for `symbol'
 398                          ((match-string 7)
 399 ;;;  this used:
 400 ;;;                       #'(lambda (arg)
 401 ;;;                           (let ((location
 402 ;;;                                  (find-function-noselect arg)))
 403 ;;;                             (pop-to-buffer (car location))
 404 ;;;                             (goto-char (cdr location))))
 405                           (help-xref-button 8 'help-function-def sym))
 406                          ((and
 407                            (facep sym)
 408                            (save-match-data (looking-at "[ \t\n]+face\\W")))
 409                           (help-xref-button 8 'help-face sym))
 410                          ((and (or (boundp sym)
 411                                    (get sym 'variable-documentation))
 412                                (fboundp sym))
 413                           ;; We can't intuit whether to use the
 414                           ;; variable or function doc -- supply both.
 415                           (help-xref-button 8 'help-symbol sym))
 416                          ((and
 417                            (or (boundp sym)
 418                                (get sym 'variable-documentation))
 419                            (or
 420                             (documentation-property
 421                              sym 'variable-documentation)
 422                             (condition-case nil
 423                                 (documentation-property
 424                                  (indirect-variable sym)
 425                                  'variable-documentation)
 426                               (cyclic-variable-indirection nil))))
 427                           (help-xref-button 8 'help-variable sym))
 428                          ((fboundp sym)
 429                           (help-xref-button 8 'help-function sym)))))))
 430               ;; An obvious case of a key substitution:
 431               (save-excursion
 432                 (while (re-search-forward
 433                         ;; Assume command name is only word characters
 434                         ;; and dashes to get things like `use M-x foo.'.
 435                         "\\<M-x\\s-+\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|-\\)+\\)" nil t)
 436                   (let ((sym (intern-soft (match-string 1))))
 437                     (if (fboundp sym)
 438                         (help-xref-button 1 'help-function sym)))))
 439               ;; Look for commands in whole keymap substitutions:
 440               (save-excursion
 441                 ;; Make sure to find the first keymap.
 442                 (goto-char (point-min))
 443                 ;; Find a header and the column at which the command
 444                 ;; name will be found.
 445
 446                 ;; If the keymap substitution isn't the last thing in
 447                 ;; the doc string, and if there is anything on the
 448                 ;; same line after it, this code won't recognize the end of it.
 449                 (while (re-search-forward "^key +binding\n\\(-+ +\\)-+\n\n"
 450                                           nil t)
 451                   (let ((col (- (match-end 1) (match-beginning 1))))
 452                     (while
 453                         (and (not (eobp))
 454                              ;; Stop at a pair of blank lines.
 455                              (not (looking-at "\n\\s-*\n")))
 456                       ;; Skip a single blank line.
 457                       (and (eolp) (forward-line))
 458                       (end-of-line)
 459                       (skip-chars-backward "^\t\n")
 460                       (if (and (>= (current-column) col)
 461                                (looking-at "\\(\\sw\\|-\\)+$"))
 462                           (let ((sym (intern-soft (match-string 0))))
 463                             (if (fboundp sym)
 464                                 (help-xref-button 0 'help-function sym))))
 465                       (forward-line))))))
 466           (set-syntax-table stab))
 467         ;; Delete extraneous newlines at the end of the docstring
 468         (goto-char (point-max))
 469         (while (and (not (bobp)) (bolp))
 470           (delete-char -1))
 471         (insert "\n")
 472         ;; Make a back-reference in this buffer if appropriate.
 473         (when help-xref-stack
 474           (insert "\n")
 475           (help-insert-xref-button help-back-label 'help-back
 476                                    (current-buffer))
 477           (insert "\n")))
 478       ;; View mode steals RET from us.
 479       (set (make-local-variable 'minor-mode-overriding-map-alist)
 480            (list (cons 'view-mode help-xref-override-view-map)))
 481       (set-buffer-modified-p old-modified))))
 482
 483 ;;;###autoload
 484 (defun help-xref-button (match-number type &rest args)
 485   "Make a hyperlink for cross-reference text previously matched.
 486 MATCH-NUMBER is the subexpression of interest in the last matched
 487 regexp.  TYPE is the type of button to use.  Any remaining arguments are
 488 passed to the button's help-function when it is invoked.
 489 See `help-make-xrefs'."
 490   ;; Don't mung properties we've added specially in some instances.
 491   (unless (button-at (match-beginning match-number))
 492     (make-text-button (match-beginning match-number)
 493                       (match-end match-number)
 494                       'type type 'help-args args)))
 495
 496 ;;;###autoload
 497 (defun help-insert-xref-button (string type &rest args)
 498   "Insert STRING and make a hyperlink from cross-reference text on it.
 499 TYPE is the type of button to use.  Any remaining arguments are passed
 500 to the button's help-function when it is invoked.
 501 See `help-make-xrefs'."
 502   (unless (button-at (point))
 503     (insert-text-button string 'type type 'help-args args)))
 504
 505 ;;;###autoload
 506 (defun help-xref-on-pp (from to)
 507   "Add xrefs for symbols in `pp's output between FROM and TO."
 508   (if (> (- to from) 5000) nil
 509     (with-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table
 510       (save-excursion
 511         (save-restriction
 512           (narrow-to-region from to)
 513           (goto-char (point-min))
 514           (condition-case nil
 515               (while (not (eobp))
 516                 (cond
 517                  ((looking-at "\"") (forward-sexp 1))
 518                  ((looking-at "#<") (search-forward ">" nil 'move))
 519                  ((looking-at "\\(\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)")
 520                   (let* ((sym (intern-soft (match-string 1)))
 521                          (type (cond ((fboundp sym) 'help-function)
 522                                      ((or (memq sym '(t nil))
 523                                           (keywordp sym))
 524                                       nil)
 525                                      ((and sym
 526                                            (or (boundp sym)
 527                                                (get sym
 528                                                     'variable-documentation)))
 529                                       'help-variable))))
 530                     (when type (help-xref-button 1 type sym)))
 531                   (goto-char (match-end 1)))
 532                  (t (forward-char 1))))
 533             (error nil)))))))
 534
 535 \f
 536 ;; Additional functions for (re-)creating types of help buffers.
 537 (defun help-xref-interned (symbol)
 538   "Follow a hyperlink which appeared to be an arbitrary interned SYMBOL.
 539 Both variable, function and face documentation are extracted into a single
 540 help buffer."
 541   (with-current-buffer (help-buffer)
 542     ;; Push the previous item on the stack before clobbering the output buffer.
 543     (help-setup-xref nil nil)
 544     (let ((facedoc (when (facep symbol)
 545                      ;; Don't record the current entry in the stack.
 546                      (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
 547                      (describe-face symbol)))
 548           (fdoc (when (fboundp symbol)
 549                   ;; Don't record the current entry in the stack.
 550                   (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
 551                   (describe-function symbol)))
 552           (sdoc (when (or (boundp symbol)
 553                           (get symbol 'variable-documentation))
 554                   ;; Don't record the current entry in the stack.
 555                   (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
 556                   (describe-variable symbol))))
 557       (cond
 558        (sdoc
 559         ;; We now have a help buffer on the variable.
 560         ;; Insert the function and face text before it.
 561         (when (or fdoc facedoc)
 562           (goto-char (point-min))
 563           (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 564             (when fdoc
 565               (insert fdoc "\n\n")
 566               (when facedoc
 567                 (insert (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n" (symbol-name symbol)
 568                         " is also a " "face." "\n\n")))
 569             (when facedoc
 570               (insert facedoc "\n\n"))
 571             (insert (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n" (symbol-name symbol)
 572                     " is also a " "variable." "\n\n"))
 573           ;; Don't record the `describe-variable' item in the stack.
 574           (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
 575           (help-setup-xref (list #'help-xref-interned symbol) nil)))
 576        (fdoc
 577         ;; We now have a help buffer on the function.
 578         ;; Insert face text before it.
 579         (when facedoc
 580           (goto-char (point-max))
 581           (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 582             (insert "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n" (symbol-name symbol)
 583                     " is also a " "face." "\n\n" facedoc))
 584           ;; Don't record the `describe-function' item in the stack.
 585           (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
 586           (help-setup-xref (list #'help-xref-interned symbol) nil)))))))
 587
 588 \f
 589 ;; Navigation/hyperlinking with xrefs
 590
 591 (defun help-follow-mouse (click)
 592   "Follow the cross-reference that you CLICK on."
 593   (interactive "e")
 594   (let* ((start (event-start click))
 595          (window (car start))
 596          (pos (car (cdr start))))
 597     (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
 598       (help-follow pos))))
 599
 600 (defun help-xref-go-back (buffer)
 601   "From BUFFER, go back to previous help buffer text using `help-xref-stack'."
 602   (let (item position method args)
 603     (with-current-buffer buffer
 604       (when help-xref-stack
 605         (setq item (pop help-xref-stack)
 606               ;; Clear the current item so that it won't get pushed
 607               ;; by the function we're about to call.  TODO: We could also
 608               ;; push it onto a "forward" stack and add a `forw' button.
 609               help-xref-stack-item nil
 610               position (car item)
 611               method (cadr item)
 612               args (cddr item))))
 613     (apply method args)
 614     (with-current-buffer buffer
 615       (if (get-buffer-window buffer)
 616           (set-window-point (get-buffer-window buffer) position)
 617         (goto-char position)))))
 618
 619 (defun help-go-back ()
 620   "Go back to previous topic in this help buffer."
 621   (interactive)
 622   (if help-xref-stack
 623       (help-xref-go-back (current-buffer))
 624     (error "No previous help buffer")))
 625
 626 (defun help-do-xref (pos function args)
 627   "Call the help cross-reference function FUNCTION with args ARGS.
 628 Things are set up properly so that the resulting help-buffer has
 629 a proper [back] button."
 630   ;; There is a reference at point.  Follow it.
 631   (let ((help-xref-following t))
 632     (apply function args)))
 633
 634 (defun help-follow (&optional pos)
 635   "Follow cross-reference at POS, defaulting to point.
 636
 637 For the cross-reference format, see `help-make-xrefs'."
 638   (interactive "d")
 639   (unless pos
 640     (setq pos (point)))
 641   (unless (push-button pos)
 642     ;; check if the symbol under point is a function or variable
 643     (let ((sym
 644            (intern
 645             (save-excursion
 646               (goto-char pos) (skip-syntax-backward "w_")
 647               (buffer-substring (point)
 648                                 (progn (skip-syntax-forward "w_")
 649                                        (point)))))))
 650       (when (or (boundp sym)
 651                 (get sym 'variable-documentation)
 652                 (fboundp sym) (facep sym))
 653         (help-do-xref pos #'help-xref-interned (list sym))))))
 654
 655
 656 (provide 'help-mode)
 657
 658 ;; arch-tag: 850954ae-3725-4cb4-8e91-0bf6d52d6b0b
 659 ;;; help-mode.el ends here