lisp/help.el

   1 ;;; help.el --- help commands for Emacs
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1993-1994, 1998-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
   6 ;; Keywords: help, internal
   7 ;; Package: emacs
   8
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23
  24 ;;; Commentary:
  25
  26 ;; This code implements GNU Emacs's on-line help system, the one invoked by
  27 ;; `M-x help-for-help'.
  28
  29 ;;; Code:
  30
  31 ;; Get the macro make-help-screen when this is compiled,
  32 ;; or run interpreted, but not when the compiled code is loaded.
  33 (eval-when-compile (require 'help-macro))
  34
  35 ;; `help-window-point-marker' is a marker you can move to a valid
  36 ;; position of the buffer shown in the help window in order to override
  37 ;; the standard positioning mechanism (`point-min') chosen by
  38 ;; `with-output-to-temp-buffer' and `with-temp-buffer-window'.
  39 ;; `with-help-window' has this point nowhere before exiting.  Currently
  40 ;; used by `view-lossage' to assert that the last keystrokes are always
  41 ;; visible.
  42 (defvar help-window-point-marker (make-marker)
  43   "Marker to override default `window-point' in help windows.")
  44
  45 (defvar help-map
  46   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
  47     (define-key map (char-to-string help-char) 'help-for-help)
  48     (define-key map [help] 'help-for-help)
  49     (define-key map [f1] 'help-for-help)
  50     (define-key map "." 'display-local-help)
  51     (define-key map "?" 'help-for-help)
  52
  53     (define-key map "\C-a" 'about-emacs)
  54     (define-key map "\C-c" 'describe-copying)
  55     (define-key map "\C-d" 'view-emacs-debugging)
  56     (define-key map "\C-e" 'view-external-packages)
  57     (define-key map "\C-f" 'view-emacs-FAQ)
  58     (define-key map "\C-m" 'view-order-manuals)
  59     (define-key map "\C-n" 'view-emacs-news)
  60     (define-key map "\C-o" 'describe-distribution)
  61     (define-key map "\C-p" 'view-emacs-problems)
  62     (define-key map "\C-t" 'view-emacs-todo)
  63     (define-key map "\C-w" 'describe-no-warranty)
  64
  65     ;; This does not fit the pattern, but it is natural given the C-\ command.
  66     (define-key map "\C-\\" 'describe-input-method)
  67
  68     (define-key map "C" 'describe-coding-system)
  69     (define-key map "F" 'Info-goto-emacs-command-node)
  70     (define-key map "I" 'describe-input-method)
  71     (define-key map "K" 'Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node)
  72     (define-key map "L" 'describe-language-environment)
  73     (define-key map "S" 'info-lookup-symbol)
  74
  75     (define-key map "a" 'apropos-command)
  76     (define-key map "b" 'describe-bindings)
  77     (define-key map "c" 'describe-key-briefly)
  78     (define-key map "d" 'apropos-documentation)
  79     (define-key map "e" 'view-echo-area-messages)
  80     (define-key map "f" 'describe-function)
  81     (define-key map "g" 'describe-gnu-project)
  82     (define-key map "h" 'view-hello-file)
  83
  84     (define-key map "i" 'info)
  85     (define-key map "4i" 'info-other-window)
  86
  87     (define-key map "k" 'describe-key)
  88     (define-key map "l" 'view-lossage)
  89     (define-key map "m" 'describe-mode)
  90     (define-key map "n" 'view-emacs-news)
  91     (define-key map "p" 'finder-by-keyword)
  92     (define-key map "P" 'describe-package)
  93     (define-key map "r" 'info-emacs-manual)
  94     (define-key map "s" 'describe-syntax)
  95     (define-key map "t" 'help-with-tutorial)
  96     (define-key map "w" 'where-is)
  97     (define-key map "v" 'describe-variable)
  98     (define-key map "q" 'help-quit)
  99     map)
 100   "Keymap for characters following the Help key.")
 101
 102 (define-key global-map (char-to-string help-char) 'help-command)
 103 (define-key global-map [help] 'help-command)
 104 (define-key global-map [f1] 'help-command)
 105 (fset 'help-command help-map)
 106
 107 ;; insert-button makes the action nil if it is not store somewhere
 108 (defvar help-button-cache nil)
 109
 110 \f
 111 (defun help-quit ()
 112   "Just exit from the Help command's command loop."
 113   (interactive)
 114   nil)
 115
 116 (defvar help-return-method nil
 117   "What to do to \"exit\" the help buffer.
 118 This is a list
 119  (WINDOW . t)              delete the selected window (and possibly its frame,
 120                            see `quit-window'), go to WINDOW.
 121  (WINDOW . quit-window)    do quit-window, then select WINDOW.
 122  (WINDOW BUF START POINT)  display BUF at START, POINT, then select WINDOW.")
 123
 124 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'print-help-return-message 'help-print-return-message "23.2")
 125 (defun help-print-return-message (&optional function)
 126   "Display or return message saying how to restore windows after help command.
 127 This function assumes that `standard-output' is the help buffer.
 128 It computes a message, and applies the optional argument FUNCTION to it.
 129 If FUNCTION is nil, it applies `message', thus displaying the message.
 130 In addition, this function sets up `help-return-method', which see, that
 131 specifies what to do when the user exits the help buffer.
 132
 133 Do not call this in the scope of `with-help-window'."
 134   (and (not (get-buffer-window standard-output))
 135        (let ((first-message
 136               (cond ((or
 137                       pop-up-frames
 138                       (special-display-p (buffer-name standard-output)))
 139                      (setq help-return-method (cons (selected-window) t))
 140                      ;; If the help output buffer is a special display buffer,
 141                      ;; don't say anything about how to get rid of it.
 142                      ;; First of all, the user will do that with the window
 143                      ;; manager, not with Emacs.
 144                      ;; Secondly, the buffer has not been displayed yet,
 145                      ;; so we don't know whether its frame will be selected.
 146                      nil)
 147                     ((not (one-window-p t))
 148                      (setq help-return-method
 149                            (cons (selected-window) 'quit-window))
 150                      "Type \\[display-buffer] RET to restore the other window.")
 151                     (pop-up-windows
 152                      (setq help-return-method (cons (selected-window) t))
 153                      "Type \\[delete-other-windows] to remove help window.")
 154                     (t
 155                      (setq help-return-method
 156                            (list (selected-window) (window-buffer)
 157                                  (window-start) (window-point)))
 158                      "Type \\[switch-to-buffer] RET to remove help window."))))
 159          (funcall (or function 'message)
 160                   (concat
 161                    (if first-message
 162                        (substitute-command-keys first-message))
 163                    (if first-message "  ")
 164                    ;; If the help buffer will go in a separate frame,
 165                    ;; it's no use mentioning a command to scroll, so don't.
 166                    (if (or pop-up-windows
 167                            (special-display-p (buffer-name standard-output)))
 168                        nil
 169                      (if (same-window-p (buffer-name standard-output))
 170                          ;; Say how to scroll this window.
 171                          (substitute-command-keys
 172                           "\\[scroll-up] to scroll the help.")
 173                        ;; Say how to scroll some other window.
 174                        (substitute-command-keys
 175                         "\\[scroll-other-window] to scroll the help."))))))))
 176
 177 ;; So keyboard macro definitions are documented correctly
 178 (fset 'defining-kbd-macro (symbol-function 'start-kbd-macro))
 179
 180 (defalias 'help 'help-for-help-internal)
 181 ;; find-function can find this.
 182 (defalias 'help-for-help 'help-for-help-internal)
 183 ;; It can't find this, but nobody will look.
 184 (make-help-screen help-for-help-internal
 185   (purecopy "Type a help option: [abcCdefFgiIkKlLmnprstvw.] C-[cdefmnoptw] or ?")
 186   ;; Don't purecopy this one, because it's not evaluated (it's
 187   ;; directly used as a docstring in a function definition, so it'll
 188   ;; be moved to the DOC file anyway: no need for purecopying it).
 189   "You have typed %THIS-KEY%, the help character.  Type a Help option:
 190 \(Use SPC or DEL to scroll through this text.  Type \\<help-map>\\[help-quit] to exit the Help command.)
 191
 192 a PATTERN   Show commands whose name matches the PATTERN (a list of words
 193               or a regexp).  See also the `apropos' command.
 194 b           Display all key bindings.
 195 c KEYS      Display the command name run by the given key sequence.
 196 C CODING    Describe the given coding system, or RET for current ones.
 197 d PATTERN   Show a list of functions, variables, and other items whose
 198               documentation matches the PATTERN (a list of words or a regexp).
 199 e           Go to the *Messages* buffer which logs echo-area messages.
 200 f FUNCTION  Display documentation for the given function.
 201 F COMMAND   Show the on-line manual's section that describes the command.
 202 g           Display information about the GNU project.
 203 h           Display the HELLO file which illustrates various scripts.
 204 i           Start the Info documentation reader: read on-line manuals.
 205 I METHOD    Describe a specific input method, or RET for current.
 206 k KEYS      Display the full documentation for the key sequence.
 207 K KEYS      Show the on-line manual's section for the command bound to KEYS.
 208 l           Show last 300 input keystrokes (lossage).
 209 L LANG-ENV  Describes a specific language environment, or RET for current.
 210 m           Display documentation of current minor modes and current major mode,
 211               including their special commands.
 212 n           Display news of recent Emacs changes.
 213 p TOPIC     Find packages matching a given topic keyword.
 214 P PACKAGE   Describe the given Emacs Lisp package.
 215 r           Display the Emacs manual in Info mode.
 216 s           Display contents of current syntax table, plus explanations.
 217 S SYMBOL    Show the section for the given symbol in the on-line manual
 218               for the programming language used in this buffer.
 219 t           Start the Emacs learn-by-doing tutorial.
 220 v VARIABLE  Display the given variable's documentation and value.
 221 w COMMAND   Display which keystrokes invoke the given command (where-is).
 222 .           Display any available local help at point in the echo area.
 223
 224 C-a         Information about Emacs.
 225 C-c         Emacs copying permission (GNU General Public License).
 226 C-d         Instructions for debugging GNU Emacs.
 227 C-e         External packages and information about Emacs.
 228 C-f         Emacs FAQ.
 229 C-m         How to order printed Emacs manuals.
 230 C-n         News of recent Emacs changes.
 231 C-o         Emacs ordering and distribution information.
 232 C-p         Info about known Emacs problems.
 233 C-t         Emacs TODO list.
 234 C-w         Information on absence of warranty for GNU Emacs."
 235   help-map)
 236
 237 \f
 238
 239 (defun function-called-at-point ()
 240   "Return a function around point or else called by the list containing point.
 241 If that doesn't give a function, return nil."
 242   (with-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table
 243     (or (condition-case ()
 244             (save-excursion
 245               (or (not (zerop (skip-syntax-backward "_w")))
 246                   (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?w)
 247                   (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?_)
 248                   (forward-sexp -1))
 249               (skip-chars-forward "'")
 250               (let ((obj (read (current-buffer))))
 251                 (and (symbolp obj) (fboundp obj) obj)))
 252           (error nil))
 253         (condition-case ()
 254             (save-excursion
 255               (save-restriction
 256                 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
 257                                        (- (point) 1000)) (point-max))
 258                 ;; Move up to surrounding paren, then after the open.
 259                 (backward-up-list 1)
 260                 (forward-char 1)
 261                 ;; If there is space here, this is probably something
 262                 ;; other than a real Lisp function call, so ignore it.
 263                 (if (looking-at "[ \t]")
 264                     (error "Probably not a Lisp function call"))
 265                 (let ((obj (read (current-buffer))))
 266                   (and (symbolp obj) (fboundp obj) obj))))
 267           (error nil))
 268         (let* ((str (find-tag-default))
 269                (sym (if str (intern-soft str))))
 270           (if (and sym (fboundp sym))
 271               sym
 272             (save-match-data
 273               (when (and str (string-match "\\`\\W*\\(.*?\\)\\W*\\'" str))
 274                 (setq sym (intern-soft (match-string 1 str)))
 275                 (and (fboundp sym) sym))))))))
 276
 277 \f
 278 ;;; `User' help functions
 279
 280 (defun view-help-file (file &optional dir)
 281   (view-file (expand-file-name file (or dir data-directory)))
 282   (goto-address-mode 1)
 283   (goto-char (point-min)))
 284
 285 (defun describe-distribution ()
 286   "Display info on how to obtain the latest version of GNU Emacs."
 287   (interactive)
 288   (view-help-file "DISTRIB"))
 289
 290 (defun describe-copying ()
 291   "Display info on how you may redistribute copies of GNU Emacs."
 292   (interactive)
 293   (view-help-file "COPYING"))
 294
 295 ;; Maybe this command should just be removed.
 296 (defun describe-gnu-project ()
 297   "Browse online information on the GNU project."
 298   (interactive)
 299   (browse-url "http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html"))
 300
 301 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'describe-project 'describe-gnu-project "22.2")
 302
 303 (defun describe-no-warranty ()
 304   "Display info on all the kinds of warranty Emacs does NOT have."
 305   (interactive)
 306   (describe-copying)
 307   (let (case-fold-search)
 308     (search-forward "Disclaimer of Warranty")
 309     (forward-line 0)
 310     (recenter 0)))
 311
 312 (defun describe-prefix-bindings ()
 313   "Describe the bindings of the prefix used to reach this command.
 314 The prefix described consists of all but the last event
 315 of the key sequence that ran this command."
 316   (interactive)
 317   (let ((key (this-command-keys)))
 318     (describe-bindings
 319      (if (stringp key)
 320          (substring key 0 (1- (length key)))
 321        (let ((prefix (make-vector (1- (length key)) nil))
 322              (i 0))
 323          (while (< i (length prefix))
 324            (aset prefix i (aref key i))
 325            (setq i (1+ i)))
 326          prefix)))))
 327 ;; Make C-h after a prefix, when not specifically bound,
 328 ;; run describe-prefix-bindings.
 329 (setq prefix-help-command 'describe-prefix-bindings)
 330
 331 (defun view-emacs-news (&optional version)
 332   "Display info on recent changes to Emacs.
 333 With argument, display info only for the selected version."
 334   (interactive "P")
 335   (unless version
 336     (setq version emacs-major-version))
 337   (when (consp version)
 338     (let* ((all-versions
 339             (let (res)
 340               (mapc
 341                (lambda (file)
 342                  (with-temp-buffer
 343                    (insert-file-contents
 344                     (expand-file-name file data-directory))
 345                    (while (re-search-forward
 346                            (if (member file '("NEWS.18" "NEWS.1-17"))
 347                                "Changes in \\(?:Emacs\\|version\\)?[ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\(?:\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\)"
 348                              "^\* [^0-9\n]*\\([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\)") nil t)
 349                      (setq res (cons (match-string-no-properties 1) res)))))
 350                (cons "NEWS"
 351                      (directory-files data-directory nil
 352                                       "^NEWS\\.[0-9][-0-9]*$" nil)))
 353               (sort (delete-dups res) (lambda (a b) (string< b a)))))
 354            (current (car all-versions)))
 355       (setq version (completing-read
 356                      (format "Read NEWS for the version (default %s): " current)
 357                      all-versions nil nil nil nil current))
 358       (if (integerp (string-to-number version))
 359           (setq version (string-to-number version))
 360         (unless (or (member version all-versions)
 361                     (<= (string-to-number version) (string-to-number current)))
 362           (error "No news about version %s" version)))))
 363   (when (integerp version)
 364     (cond ((<= version 12)
 365            (setq version (format "1.%d" version)))
 366           ((<= version 18)
 367            (setq version (format "%d" version)))
 368           ((> version emacs-major-version)
 369            (error "No news about Emacs %d (yet)" version))))
 370   (let* ((vn (if (stringp version)
 371                  (string-to-number version)
 372                version))
 373          (file (cond
 374                 ((>= vn emacs-major-version) "NEWS")
 375                 ((< vn 18) "NEWS.1-17")
 376                 (t (format "NEWS.%d" vn))))
 377          res)
 378     (view-file (expand-file-name file data-directory))
 379     (widen)
 380     (goto-char (point-min))
 381     (when (stringp version)
 382       (when (re-search-forward
 383              (concat (if (< vn 19)
 384                          "Changes in Emacs[ \t]*"
 385                        "^\* [^0-9\n]*") version "$")
 386              nil t)
 387         (beginning-of-line)
 388         (narrow-to-region
 389          (point)
 390          (save-excursion
 391            (while (and (setq res
 392                              (re-search-forward
 393                               (if (< vn 19)
 394                                   "Changes in \\(?:Emacs\\|version\\)?[ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\(?:\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\)"
 395                                 "^\* [^0-9\n]*\\([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\)") nil t))
 396                        (equal (match-string-no-properties 1) version)))
 397            (or res (goto-char (point-max)))
 398            (beginning-of-line)
 399            (point)))))))
 400
 401 (defun view-emacs-todo (&optional _arg)
 402   "Display the Emacs TODO list."
 403   (interactive "P")
 404   (view-help-file "TODO"))
 405
 406 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'view-todo 'view-emacs-todo "22.2")
 407
 408
 409 (defun view-echo-area-messages ()
 410   "View the log of recent echo-area messages: the `*Messages*' buffer.
 411 The number of messages retained in that buffer
 412 is specified by the variable `message-log-max'."
 413   (interactive)
 414   (with-current-buffer (messages-buffer)
 415     (goto-char (point-max))
 416     (display-buffer (current-buffer))))
 417
 418 (defun view-order-manuals ()
 419   "Display information on how to buy printed copies of Emacs manuals."
 420   (interactive)
 421 ;;  (view-help-file "ORDERS")
 422   (info "(emacs)Printed Books"))
 423
 424 (defun view-emacs-FAQ ()
 425   "Display the Emacs Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) file."
 426   (interactive)
 427   ;; (find-file-read-only (expand-file-name "FAQ" data-directory))
 428   (info "(efaq)"))
 429
 430 (defun view-emacs-problems ()
 431   "Display info on known problems with Emacs and possible workarounds."
 432   (interactive)
 433   (view-help-file "PROBLEMS"))
 434
 435 (defun view-emacs-debugging ()
 436   "Display info on how to debug Emacs problems."
 437   (interactive)
 438   (view-help-file "DEBUG"))
 439
 440 ;; This used to visit MORE.STUFF; maybe it should just be removed.
 441 (defun view-external-packages ()
 442   "Display info on where to get more Emacs packages."
 443   (interactive)
 444   (info "(efaq)Packages that do not come with Emacs"))
 445
 446 (defun view-lossage ()
 447   "Display last 300 input keystrokes.
 448
 449 To record all your input, use `open-dribble-file'."
 450   (interactive)
 451   (help-setup-xref (list #'view-lossage)
 452                    (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
 453   (with-help-window (help-buffer)
 454     (princ (mapconcat (lambda (key)
 455                         (if (or (integerp key) (symbolp key) (listp key))
 456                             (single-key-description key)
 457                           (prin1-to-string key nil)))
 458                       (recent-keys)
 459                       " "))
 460     (with-current-buffer standard-output
 461       (goto-char (point-min))
 462       (while (progn (move-to-column 50) (not (eobp)))
 463         (when (search-forward " " nil t)
 464           (delete-char -1))
 465         (insert "\n"))
 466       ;; jidanni wants to see the last keystrokes immediately.
 467       (set-marker help-window-point-marker (point)))))
 468
 469 \f
 470 ;; Key bindings
 471
 472 (defun describe-bindings (&optional prefix buffer)
 473   "Display a buffer showing a list of all defined keys, and their definitions.
 474 The keys are displayed in order of precedence.
 475
 476 The optional argument PREFIX, if non-nil, should be a key sequence;
 477 then we display only bindings that start with that prefix.
 478 The optional argument BUFFER specifies which buffer's bindings
 479 to display (default, the current buffer).  BUFFER can be a buffer
 480 or a buffer name."
 481   (interactive)
 482   (or buffer (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
 483   (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-bindings prefix buffer)
 484                    (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
 485   (with-help-window (help-buffer)
 486     ;; Be aware that `describe-buffer-bindings' puts its output into
 487     ;; the current buffer.
 488     (with-current-buffer (help-buffer)
 489       (describe-buffer-bindings buffer prefix))))
 490
 491 ;; This function used to be in keymap.c.
 492 (defun describe-bindings-internal (&optional menus prefix)
 493   "Show a list of all defined keys, and their definitions.
 494 We put that list in a buffer, and display the buffer.
 495
 496 The optional argument MENUS, if non-nil, says to mention menu bindings.
 497 \(Ordinarily these are omitted from the output.)
 498 The optional argument PREFIX, if non-nil, should be a key sequence;
 499 then we display only bindings that start with that prefix."
 500   (declare (obsolete describe-buffer-bindings "24.4"))
 501   (let ((buf (current-buffer)))
 502     (with-help-window (help-buffer)
 503       ;; Be aware that `describe-buffer-bindings' puts its output into
 504       ;; the current buffer.
 505       (with-current-buffer (help-buffer)
 506         (describe-buffer-bindings buf prefix menus)))))
 507
 508 (defun where-is (definition &optional insert)
 509   "Print message listing key sequences that invoke the command DEFINITION.
 510 Argument is a command definition, usually a symbol with a function definition.
 511 If INSERT (the prefix arg) is non-nil, insert the message in the buffer."
 512   (interactive
 513    (let ((fn (function-called-at-point))
 514          (enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
 515          val)
 516      (setq val (completing-read
 517                 (if fn
 518                     (format "Where is command (default %s): " fn)
 519                   "Where is command: ")
 520                 obarray 'commandp t nil nil
 521                 (and fn (symbol-name fn))))
 522      (list (unless (equal val "") (intern val))
 523            current-prefix-arg)))
 524   (unless definition (error "No command"))
 525   (let ((func (indirect-function definition))
 526         (defs nil)
 527         (standard-output (if insert (current-buffer) standard-output)))
 528     ;; In DEFS, find all symbols that are aliases for DEFINITION.
 529     (mapatoms (lambda (symbol)
 530                 (and (fboundp symbol)
 531                      (not (eq symbol definition))
 532                      (eq func (condition-case ()
 533                                   (indirect-function symbol)
 534                                 (error symbol)))
 535                      (push symbol defs))))
 536     ;; Look at all the symbols--first DEFINITION,
 537     ;; then its aliases.
 538     (dolist (symbol (cons definition defs))
 539       (let* ((remapped (command-remapping symbol))
 540              (keys (where-is-internal
 541                     symbol overriding-local-map nil nil remapped))
 542              (keys (mapconcat 'key-description keys ", "))
 543              string)
 544         (setq string
 545               (if insert
 546                   (if (> (length keys) 0)
 547                       (if remapped
 548                           (format "%s (%s) (remapped from %s)"
 549                                   keys remapped symbol)
 550                         (format "%s (%s)" keys symbol))
 551                     (format "M-x %s RET" symbol))
 552                 (if (> (length keys) 0)
 553                     (if remapped
 554                         (format "%s is remapped to %s which is on %s"
 555                                 symbol remapped keys)
 556                       (format "%s is on %s" symbol keys))
 557                   ;; If this is the command the user asked about,
 558                   ;; and it is not on any key, say so.
 559                   ;; For other symbols, its aliases, say nothing
 560                   ;; about them unless they are on keys.
 561                   (if (eq symbol definition)
 562                       (format "%s is not on any key" symbol)))))
 563         (when string
 564           (unless (eq symbol definition)
 565             (princ ";\n its alias "))
 566           (princ string)))))
 567   nil)
 568
 569 (defun help-key-description (key untranslated)
 570   (let ((string (key-description key)))
 571     (if (or (not untranslated)
 572             (and (eq (aref untranslated 0) ?\e) (not (eq (aref key 0) ?\e))))
 573         string
 574       (let ((otherstring (key-description untranslated)))
 575         (if (equal string otherstring)
 576             string
 577           (format "%s (translated from %s)" string otherstring))))))
 578
 579 (defun describe-key-briefly (&optional key insert untranslated)
 580   "Print the name of the function KEY invokes.  KEY is a string.
 581 If INSERT (the prefix arg) is non-nil, insert the message in the buffer.
 582 If non-nil, UNTRANSLATED is a vector of the untranslated events.
 583 It can also be a number in which case the untranslated events from
 584 the last key hit are used.
 585
 586 If KEY is a menu item or a tool-bar button that is disabled, this command
 587 temporarily enables it to allow getting help on disabled items and buttons."
 588   (interactive
 589    (let ((enable-disabled-menus-and-buttons t)
 590          (cursor-in-echo-area t)
 591          saved-yank-menu)
 592      (unwind-protect
 593          (let (key)
 594            ;; If yank-menu is empty, populate it temporarily, so that
 595            ;; "Select and Paste" menu can generate a complete event.
 596            (when (null (cdr yank-menu))
 597              (setq saved-yank-menu (copy-sequence yank-menu))
 598              (menu-bar-update-yank-menu "(any string)" nil))
 599            (setq key (read-key-sequence "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
 600            ;; Clear the echo area message (Bug#7014).
 601            (message nil)
 602            ;; If KEY is a down-event, read and discard the
 603            ;; corresponding up-event.  Note that there are also
 604            ;; down-events on scroll bars and mode lines: the actual
 605            ;; event then is in the second element of the vector.
 606            (and (vectorp key)
 607                 (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
 608                   (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
 609                        (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key last-idx)))))
 610                 (read-event))
 611            (list
 612             key
 613             (if current-prefix-arg (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
 614             1))
 615        ;; Put yank-menu back as it was, if we changed it.
 616        (when saved-yank-menu
 617          (setq yank-menu (copy-sequence saved-yank-menu))
 618          (fset 'yank-menu (cons 'keymap yank-menu))))))
 619   (if (numberp untranslated)
 620       (setq untranslated (this-single-command-raw-keys)))
 621   (let* ((event (if (and (symbolp (aref key 0))
 622                          (> (length key) 1)
 623                          (consp (aref key 1)))
 624                     (aref key 1)
 625                   (aref key 0)))
 626          (modifiers (event-modifiers event))
 627          (standard-output (if insert (current-buffer) standard-output))
 628          (mouse-msg (if (or (memq 'click modifiers) (memq 'down modifiers)
 629                             (memq 'drag modifiers)) " at that spot" ""))
 630          (defn (key-binding key t))
 631          key-desc)
 632     ;; Handle the case where we faked an entry in "Select and Paste" menu.
 633     (if (and (eq defn nil)
 634              (stringp (aref key (1- (length key))))
 635              (eq (key-binding (substring key 0 -1)) 'yank-menu))
 636         (setq defn 'menu-bar-select-yank))
 637     ;; Don't bother user with strings from (e.g.) the select-paste menu.
 638     (if (stringp (aref key (1- (length key))))
 639         (aset key (1- (length key)) "(any string)"))
 640     (if (and (> (length untranslated) 0)
 641              (stringp (aref untranslated (1- (length untranslated)))))
 642         (aset untranslated (1- (length untranslated)) "(any string)"))
 643     ;; Now describe the key, perhaps as changed.
 644     (setq key-desc (help-key-description key untranslated))
 645     (if (or (null defn) (integerp defn) (equal defn 'undefined))
 646         (princ (format "%s%s is undefined" key-desc mouse-msg))
 647       (princ (format "%s%s runs the command %S" key-desc mouse-msg defn)))))
 648
 649 (defun help--key-binding-keymap (key &optional accept-default no-remap position)
 650   "Return a keymap holding a binding for KEY within current keymaps.
 651 The effect of the arguments KEY, ACCEPT-DEFAULT, NO-REMAP and
 652 POSITION is as documented in the function `key-binding'."
 653   (let* ((active-maps (current-active-maps t position))
 654          map found)
 655     ;; We loop over active maps like key-binding does.
 656     (while (and
 657             (not found)
 658             (setq map (pop active-maps)))
 659       (setq found (lookup-key map key accept-default))
 660       (when (integerp found)
 661         ;; The first `found' characters of KEY were found but not the
 662         ;; whole sequence.
 663         (setq found nil)))
 664     (when found
 665       (if (and (symbolp found)
 666                (not no-remap)
 667                (command-remapping found))
 668           ;; The user might want to know in which map the binding is
 669           ;; found, or in which map the remapping is found.  The
 670           ;; default is to show the latter.
 671           (help--key-binding-keymap (vector 'remap found))
 672         map))))
 673
 674 (defun help--binding-locus (key position)
 675   "Describe in which keymap KEY is defined.
 676 Return a symbol pointing to that keymap if one exists ; otherwise
 677 return nil."
 678   (let ((map (help--key-binding-keymap key t nil position)))
 679     (when map
 680       (catch 'found
 681         (let ((advertised-syms (nconc
 682                                 (list 'overriding-terminal-local-map
 683                                       'overriding-local-map)
 684                                 (delq nil
 685                                       (mapcar
 686                                        (lambda (mode-and-map)
 687                                          (let ((mode (car mode-and-map)))
 688                                            (when (symbol-value mode)
 689                                              (intern-soft
 690                                               (format "%s-map" mode)))))
 691                                        minor-mode-map-alist))
 692                                 (list 'global-map
 693                                       (intern-soft (format "%s-map" major-mode)))))
 694               found)
 695           ;; Look into these advertised symbols first.
 696           (dolist (sym advertised-syms)
 697             (when (and
 698                    (boundp sym)
 699                    (eq map (symbol-value sym)))
 700               (throw 'found sym)))
 701           ;; Only look in other symbols otherwise.
 702           (mapatoms
 703            (lambda (x)
 704              (when (and (boundp x)
 705                         ;; Avoid let-bound symbols.
 706                         (special-variable-p x)
 707                         (eq (symbol-value x) map))
 708                (throw 'found x))))
 709           nil)))))
 710
 711 (defun describe-key (&optional key untranslated up-event)
 712   "Display documentation of the function invoked by KEY.
 713 KEY can be any kind of a key sequence; it can include keyboard events,
 714 mouse events, and/or menu events.  When calling from a program,
 715 pass KEY as a string or a vector.
 716
 717 If non-nil, UNTRANSLATED is a vector of the corresponding untranslated events.
 718 It can also be a number, in which case the untranslated events from
 719 the last key sequence entered are used.
 720 UP-EVENT is the up-event that was discarded by reading KEY, or nil.
 721
 722 If KEY is a menu item or a tool-bar button that is disabled, this command
 723 temporarily enables it to allow getting help on disabled items and buttons."
 724   (interactive
 725    (let ((enable-disabled-menus-and-buttons t)
 726          (cursor-in-echo-area t)
 727          saved-yank-menu)
 728      (unwind-protect
 729          (let (key)
 730            ;; If yank-menu is empty, populate it temporarily, so that
 731            ;; "Select and Paste" menu can generate a complete event.
 732            (when (null (cdr yank-menu))
 733              (setq saved-yank-menu (copy-sequence yank-menu))
 734              (menu-bar-update-yank-menu "(any string)" nil))
 735            (setq key (read-key-sequence "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
 736            (list
 737             key
 738             (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
 739             ;; If KEY is a down-event, read and include the
 740             ;; corresponding up-event.  Note that there are also
 741             ;; down-events on scroll bars and mode lines: the actual
 742             ;; event then is in the second element of the vector.
 743             (and (vectorp key)
 744                  (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
 745                    (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
 746                         (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key last-idx)))))
 747                  (or (and (eventp (aref key 0))
 748                           (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key 0)))
 749                           ;; However, for the C-down-mouse-2 popup
 750                           ;; menu, there is no subsequent up-event.  In
 751                           ;; this case, the up-event is the next
 752                           ;; element in the supplied vector.
 753                           (= (length key) 1))
 754                      (and (> (length key) 1)
 755                           (eventp (aref key 1))
 756                           (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key 1)))))
 757                  (read-event))))
 758        ;; Put yank-menu back as it was, if we changed it.
 759        (when saved-yank-menu
 760          (setq yank-menu (copy-sequence saved-yank-menu))
 761          (fset 'yank-menu (cons 'keymap yank-menu))))))
 762   (if (numberp untranslated)
 763       (setq untranslated (this-single-command-raw-keys)))
 764   (let* ((event (aref key (if (and (symbolp (aref key 0))
 765                                    (> (length key) 1)
 766                                    (consp (aref key 1)))
 767                               1
 768                             0)))
 769          (modifiers (event-modifiers event))
 770          (mouse-msg (if (or (memq 'click modifiers) (memq 'down modifiers)
 771                             (memq 'drag modifiers)) " at that spot" ""))
 772          (defn (key-binding key t))
 773          key-locus key-locus-up key-locus-up-tricky
 774          defn-up defn-up-tricky ev-type
 775          mouse-1-remapped mouse-1-tricky)
 776
 777     ;; Handle the case where we faked an entry in "Select and Paste" menu.
 778     (when (and (eq defn nil)
 779                (stringp (aref key (1- (length key))))
 780                (eq (key-binding (substring key 0 -1)) 'yank-menu))
 781       (setq defn 'menu-bar-select-yank))
 782     (if (or (null defn) (integerp defn) (equal defn 'undefined))
 783         (message "%s%s is undefined"
 784                  (help-key-description key untranslated) mouse-msg)
 785       (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-function defn)
 786                        (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
 787       ;; Don't bother user with strings from (e.g.) the select-paste menu.
 788       (when (stringp (aref key (1- (length key))))
 789         (aset key (1- (length key)) "(any string)"))
 790       (when (and untranslated
 791                  (stringp (aref untranslated (1- (length untranslated)))))
 792         (aset untranslated (1- (length untranslated))
 793               "(any string)"))
 794       ;; Need to do this before erasing *Help* buffer in case event
 795       ;; is a mouse click in an existing *Help* buffer.
 796       (when up-event
 797         (setq ev-type (event-basic-type up-event))
 798         (let ((sequence (vector up-event)))
 799           (when (and (eq ev-type 'mouse-1)
 800                      mouse-1-click-follows-link
 801                      (not (eq mouse-1-click-follows-link 'double))
 802                      (setq mouse-1-remapped
 803                            (mouse-on-link-p (event-start up-event))))
 804             (setq mouse-1-tricky (and (integerp mouse-1-click-follows-link)
 805                                       (> mouse-1-click-follows-link 0)))
 806             (cond ((stringp mouse-1-remapped)
 807                    (setq sequence mouse-1-remapped))
 808                   ((vectorp mouse-1-remapped)
 809                    (setcar up-event (elt mouse-1-remapped 0)))
 810                   (t (setcar up-event 'mouse-2))))
 811           (setq defn-up (key-binding sequence nil nil (event-start up-event)))
 812           (setq key-locus-up (help--binding-locus sequence (event-start up-event)))
 813           (when mouse-1-tricky
 814             (setq sequence (vector up-event))
 815             (aset sequence 0 'mouse-1)
 816             (setq defn-up-tricky (key-binding sequence nil nil (event-start up-event)))
 817             (setq key-locus-up-tricky (help--binding-locus sequence (event-start up-event))))))
 818       (setq key-locus (help--binding-locus key (event-start event)))
 819       (with-help-window (help-buffer)
 820         (princ (help-key-description key untranslated))
 821         (princ (format "%s runs the command %S%s, which is "
 822                        mouse-msg defn (if key-locus
 823                                           (format " (found in %s)" key-locus)
 824                                         "")))
 825         (describe-function-1 defn)
 826         (when up-event
 827           (unless (or (null defn-up)
 828                       (integerp defn-up)
 829                       (equal defn-up 'undefined))
 830             (princ (format "
 831
 832 ----------------- up-event %s----------------
 833
 834 %s%s%s runs the command %S%s, which is "
 835                            (if mouse-1-tricky "(short click) " "")
 836                            (key-description (vector up-event))
 837                            mouse-msg
 838                            (if mouse-1-remapped
 839                                " is remapped to <mouse-2>, which" "")
 840                            defn-up (if key-locus-up
 841                                        (format " (found in %s)" key-locus-up)
 842                                      "")))
 843             (describe-function-1 defn-up))
 844           (unless (or (null defn-up-tricky)
 845                       (integerp defn-up-tricky)
 846                       (eq defn-up-tricky 'undefined))
 847             (princ (format "
 848
 849 ----------------- up-event (long click) ----------------
 850
 851 Pressing <%S>%s for longer than %d milli-seconds
 852 runs the command %S%s, which is "
 853                            ev-type mouse-msg
 854                            mouse-1-click-follows-link
 855                            defn-up-tricky (if key-locus-up-tricky
 856                                               (format " (found in %s)" key-locus-up-tricky)
 857                                             "")))
 858             (describe-function-1 defn-up-tricky)))))))
 859 \f
 860 (defun describe-mode (&optional buffer)
 861   "Display documentation of current major mode and minor modes.
 862 A brief summary of the minor modes comes first, followed by the
 863 major mode description.  This is followed by detailed
 864 descriptions of the minor modes, each on a separate page.
 865
 866 For this to work correctly for a minor mode, the mode's indicator
 867 variable \(listed in `minor-mode-alist') must also be a function
 868 whose documentation describes the minor mode.
 869
 870 If called from Lisp with a non-nil BUFFER argument, display
 871 documentation for the major and minor modes of that buffer."
 872   (interactive "@")
 873   (unless buffer (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
 874   (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-mode buffer)
 875                    (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
 876   ;; For the sake of help-do-xref and help-xref-go-back,
 877   ;; don't switch buffers before calling `help-buffer'.
 878   (with-help-window (help-buffer)
 879     (with-current-buffer buffer
 880       (let (minor-modes)
 881         ;; Older packages do not register in minor-mode-list but only in
 882         ;; minor-mode-alist.
 883         (dolist (x minor-mode-alist)
 884           (setq x (car x))
 885           (unless (memq x minor-mode-list)
 886             (push x minor-mode-list)))
 887         ;; Find enabled minor mode we will want to mention.
 888         (dolist (mode minor-mode-list)
 889           ;; Document a minor mode if it is listed in minor-mode-alist,
 890           ;; non-nil, and has a function definition.
 891           (let ((fmode (or (get mode :minor-mode-function) mode)))
 892             (and (boundp mode) (symbol-value mode)
 893                  (fboundp fmode)
 894                  (let ((pretty-minor-mode
 895                         (if (string-match "\\(\\(-minor\\)?-mode\\)?\\'"
 896                                           (symbol-name fmode))
 897                             (capitalize
 898                              (substring (symbol-name fmode)
 899                                         0 (match-beginning 0)))
 900                           fmode)))
 901                    (push (list fmode pretty-minor-mode
 902                                (format-mode-line (assq mode minor-mode-alist)))
 903                          minor-modes)))))
 904         (setq minor-modes
 905               (sort minor-modes
 906                     (lambda (a b) (string-lessp (cadr a) (cadr b)))))
 907         (when minor-modes
 908           (princ "Enabled minor modes:\n")
 909           (make-local-variable 'help-button-cache)
 910           (with-current-buffer standard-output
 911             (dolist (mode minor-modes)
 912               (let ((mode-function (nth 0 mode))
 913                     (pretty-minor-mode (nth 1 mode))
 914                     (indicator (nth 2 mode)))
 915                 (add-text-properties 0 (length pretty-minor-mode)
 916                                      '(face bold) pretty-minor-mode)
 917                 (save-excursion
 918                   (goto-char (point-max))
 919                   (princ "\n\f\n")
 920                   (push (point-marker) help-button-cache)
 921                   ;; Document the minor modes fully.
 922                   (insert pretty-minor-mode)
 923                   (princ (format " minor mode (%s):\n"
 924                                  (if (zerop (length indicator))
 925                                      "no indicator"
 926                                    (format "indicator%s"
 927                                            indicator))))
 928                   (princ (documentation mode-function)))
 929                 (insert-button pretty-minor-mode
 930                                'action (car help-button-cache)
 931                                'follow-link t
 932                                'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: show full information")
 933                 (newline)))
 934             (forward-line -1)
 935             (fill-paragraph nil)
 936             (forward-line 1))
 937
 938           (princ "\n(Information about these minor modes follows the major mode info.)\n\n"))
 939         ;; Document the major mode.
 940         (let ((mode mode-name))
 941           (with-current-buffer standard-output
 942             (let ((start (point)))
 943               (insert (format-mode-line mode nil nil buffer))
 944               (add-text-properties start (point) '(face bold)))))
 945         (princ " mode")
 946         (let* ((mode major-mode)
 947                (file-name (find-lisp-object-file-name mode nil)))
 948           (when file-name
 949             (princ (concat " defined in `" (file-name-nondirectory file-name) "'"))
 950             ;; Make a hyperlink to the library.
 951             (with-current-buffer standard-output
 952               (save-excursion
 953                 (re-search-backward "`\\([^`']+\\)'" nil t)
 954                 (help-xref-button 1 'help-function-def mode file-name)))))
 955         (princ ":\n")
 956         (princ (documentation major-mode)))))
 957   ;; For the sake of IELM and maybe others
 958   nil)
 959
 960
 961 (defun describe-minor-mode (minor-mode)
 962   "Display documentation of a minor mode given as MINOR-MODE.
 963 MINOR-MODE can be a minor mode symbol or a minor mode indicator string
 964 appeared on the mode-line."
 965   (interactive (list (completing-read
 966                       "Minor mode: "
 967                               (nconc
 968                                (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-symbol)
 969                                (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-indicator)
 970                                ))))
 971   (if (symbolp minor-mode)
 972       (setq minor-mode (symbol-name minor-mode)))
 973   (let ((symbols (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-symbol))
 974         (indicators (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-indicator)))
 975     (cond
 976      ((member minor-mode symbols)
 977       (describe-minor-mode-from-symbol (intern minor-mode)))
 978      ((member minor-mode indicators)
 979       (describe-minor-mode-from-indicator minor-mode))
 980      (t
 981       (error "No such minor mode: %s" minor-mode)))))
 982
 983 ;; symbol
 984 (defun describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-symbol ()
 985   ;; In order to list up all minor modes, minor-mode-list
 986   ;; is used here instead of minor-mode-alist.
 987   (delq nil (mapcar 'symbol-name minor-mode-list)))
 988
 989 (defun describe-minor-mode-from-symbol (symbol)
 990   "Display documentation of a minor mode given as a symbol, SYMBOL"
 991   (interactive (list (intern (completing-read
 992                               "Minor mode symbol: "
 993                               (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-symbol)))))
 994   (if (fboundp symbol)
 995       (describe-function symbol)
 996     (describe-variable symbol)))
 997
 998 ;; indicator
 999 (defun describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-indicator ()
1000   (delq nil
1001         (mapcar (lambda (x)
1002                   (let ((i (format-mode-line x)))
1003                     ;; remove first space if existed
1004                     (cond
1005                      ((= 0 (length i))
1006                       nil)
1007                      ((eq (aref i 0) ?\s)
1008                       (substring i 1))
1009                      (t
1010                       i))))
1011                 minor-mode-alist)))
1012
1013 (defun describe-minor-mode-from-indicator (indicator)
1014   "Display documentation of a minor mode specified by INDICATOR.
1015 If you call this function interactively, you can give indicator which
1016 is currently activated with completion."
1017   (interactive (list
1018                 (completing-read
1019                  "Minor mode indicator: "
1020                  (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-indicator))))
1021   (let ((minor-mode (lookup-minor-mode-from-indicator indicator)))
1022     (if minor-mode
1023         (describe-minor-mode-from-symbol minor-mode)
1024       (error "Cannot find minor mode for `%s'" indicator))))
1025
1026 (defun lookup-minor-mode-from-indicator (indicator)
1027   "Return a minor mode symbol from its indicator on the mode line."
1028   ;; remove first space if existed
1029   (if (and (< 0 (length indicator))
1030            (eq (aref indicator 0) ?\s))
1031       (setq indicator (substring indicator 1)))
1032   (let ((minor-modes minor-mode-alist)
1033         result)
1034     (while minor-modes
1035       (let* ((minor-mode (car (car minor-modes)))
1036              (anindicator (format-mode-line
1037                            (car (cdr (car minor-modes))))))
1038         ;; remove first space if existed
1039         (if (and (stringp anindicator)
1040                  (> (length anindicator) 0)
1041                  (eq (aref anindicator 0) ?\s))
1042             (setq anindicator (substring anindicator 1)))
1043         (if (equal indicator anindicator)
1044             (setq result minor-mode
1045                   minor-modes nil)
1046           (setq minor-modes (cdr minor-modes)))))
1047     result))
1048 \f
1049 ;;; Automatic resizing of temporary buffers.
1050 (defcustom temp-buffer-max-height
1051   (lambda (buffer)
1052     (if (eq (selected-window) (frame-root-window))
1053         (/ (x-display-pixel-height) (frame-char-height) 2)
1054       (/ (- (frame-height) 2) 2)))
1055   "Maximum height of a window displaying a temporary buffer.
1056 This is effective only when Temp Buffer Resize mode is enabled.
1057 The value is the maximum height (in lines) which
1058 `resize-temp-buffer-window' will give to a window displaying a
1059 temporary buffer.  It can also be a function to be called to
1060 choose the height for such a buffer.  It gets one argument, the
1061 buffer, and should return a positive integer.  At the time the
1062 function is called, the window to be resized is selected."
1063   :type '(choice integer function)
1064   :group 'help
1065   :version "24.3")
1066
1067 (defcustom temp-buffer-max-width
1068   (lambda (buffer)
1069     (if (eq (selected-window) (frame-root-window))
1070         (/ (x-display-pixel-width) (frame-char-width) 2)
1071       (/ (- (frame-width) 2) 2)))
1072   "Maximum width of a window displaying a temporary buffer.
1073 This is effective only when Temp Buffer Resize mode is enabled.
1074 The value is the maximum width (in columns) which
1075 `resize-temp-buffer-window' will give to a window displaying a
1076 temporary buffer.  It can also be a function to be called to
1077 choose the width for such a buffer.  It gets one argument, the
1078 buffer, and should return a positive integer.  At the time the
1079 function is called, the window to be resized is selected."
1080   :type '(choice integer function)
1081   :group 'help
1082   :version "24.4")
1083
1084 (define-minor-mode temp-buffer-resize-mode
1085   "Toggle auto-resizing temporary buffer windows (Temp Buffer Resize Mode).
1086 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Temp Buffer Resize mode if ARG
1087 is positive, and disable it otherwise.  If called from Lisp,
1088 enable the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1089
1090 When Temp Buffer Resize mode is enabled, the windows in which we
1091 show a temporary buffer are automatically resized in height to
1092 fit the buffer's contents, but never more than
1093 `temp-buffer-max-height' nor less than `window-min-height'.
1094
1095 A window is resized only if it has been specially created for the
1096 buffer.  Windows that have shown another buffer before are not
1097 resized.  A frame is resized only if `fit-frame-to-buffer' is
1098 non-nil.
1099
1100 This mode is used by `help', `apropos' and `completion' buffers,
1101 and some others."
1102   :global t :group 'help
1103   (if temp-buffer-resize-mode
1104       ;; `help-make-xrefs' may add a `back' button and thus increase the
1105       ;; text size, so `resize-temp-buffer-window' must be run *after* it.
1106       (add-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook 'resize-temp-buffer-window 'append)
1107     (remove-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook 'resize-temp-buffer-window)))
1108
1109 (defun resize-temp-buffer-window (&optional window)
1110   "Resize WINDOW to fit its contents.
1111 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
1112 Do not resize if WINDOW was not created by `display-buffer'.
1113
1114 If WINDOW is part of a vertical combination, restrain its new
1115 size by `temp-buffer-max-height' and do not resize if its minimum
1116 accessible position is scrolled out of view.  If WINDOW is part
1117 of a horizontal combination, restrain its new size by
1118 `temp-buffer-max-width'.  In both cases, the value of the option
1119 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally' can inhibit resizing.
1120
1121 If WINDOW is the root window of its frame, resize the frame
1122 provided `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil."
1123   (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
1124   (let ((height (if (functionp temp-buffer-max-height)
1125                     (with-selected-window window
1126                       (funcall temp-buffer-max-height (window-buffer)))
1127                   temp-buffer-max-height))
1128         (width (if (functionp temp-buffer-max-width)
1129                    (with-selected-window window
1130                      (funcall temp-buffer-max-width (window-buffer)))
1131                  temp-buffer-max-width))
1132         (quit-cadr (cadr (window-parameter window 'quit-restore))))
1133     ;; Resize WINDOW iff it was made by `display-buffer'.
1134     (when (or (and (eq quit-cadr 'window)
1135                    (or (and (window-combined-p window)
1136                             (not (eq fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally
1137                                      'only))
1138                             (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-min) window))
1139                        (and (window-combined-p window t)
1140                             fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally)))
1141               (and (eq quit-cadr 'frame)
1142                      fit-frame-to-buffer
1143                      (eq window (frame-root-window window))))
1144         (fit-window-to-buffer window height nil width))))
1145
1146 ;;; Help windows.
1147 (defcustom help-window-select 'other
1148     "Non-nil means select help window for viewing.
1149 Choices are:
1150  never (nil) Select help window only if there is no other window
1151              on its frame.
1152  other       Select help window unless the selected window is the
1153              only other window on the help window's frame.
1154  always (t)  Always select the help window.
1155
1156 This option has effect if and only if the help window was created
1157 by `with-help-window'"
1158   :type '(choice (const :tag "never (nil)" nil)
1159                  (const :tag "other" other)
1160                  (const :tag "always (t)" t))
1161   :group 'help
1162   :version "23.1")
1163
1164 (defcustom help-enable-auto-load t
1165   "Whether Help commands can perform autoloading.
1166 If non-nil, whenever \\[describe-function] is called for an
1167 autoloaded function whose docstring contains any key substitution
1168 construct (see `substitute-command-keys'), the library is loaded,
1169 so that the documentation can show the right key bindings."
1170   :type 'boolean
1171   :group 'help
1172   :version "24.3")
1173
1174 (defun help-window-display-message (quit-part window &optional scroll)
1175   "Display message telling how to quit and scroll help window.
1176 QUIT-PART is a string telling how to quit the help window WINDOW.
1177 Optional argument SCROLL non-nil means tell how to scroll WINDOW.
1178 SCROLL equal `other' means tell how to scroll the \"other\"
1179 window."
1180   (let ((scroll-part
1181          (cond
1182           ;; If we don't have QUIT-PART we probably reuse a window
1183           ;; showing the same buffer so we don't show any message.
1184           ((not quit-part) nil)
1185           ((pos-visible-in-window-p
1186             (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1187               (point-max)) window t)
1188            ;; Buffer end is at least partially visible, no need to talk
1189            ;; about scrolling.
1190            ".")
1191           ((eq scroll 'other)
1192            ", \\[scroll-other-window] to scroll help.")
1193           (scroll ", \\[scroll-up] to scroll help."))))
1194     (message "%s"
1195      (substitute-command-keys (concat quit-part scroll-part)))))
1196
1197 (defun help-window-setup (window &optional value)
1198   "Set up help window WINDOW for `with-help-window'.
1199 WINDOW is the window used for displaying the help buffer.
1200 Return VALUE."
1201   (let* ((help-buffer (when (window-live-p window)
1202                         (window-buffer window)))
1203          (help-setup (when (window-live-p window)
1204                        (car (window-parameter window 'quit-restore)))))
1205     (when help-buffer
1206       ;; Handle `help-window-point-marker'.
1207       (when (eq (marker-buffer help-window-point-marker) help-buffer)
1208         (set-window-point window help-window-point-marker)
1209         ;; Reset `help-window-point-marker'.
1210         (set-marker help-window-point-marker nil))
1211
1212       (cond
1213        ((or (eq window (selected-window))
1214             (and (or (eq help-window-select t)
1215                      (eq help-setup 'frame)
1216                      (and (eq help-window-select 'other)
1217                           (eq (window-frame window) (selected-frame))
1218                           (> (length (window-list nil 'no-mini)) 2)))
1219                  (select-window window)))
1220         ;; The help window is or gets selected ...
1221         (help-window-display-message
1222          (cond
1223           ((eq help-setup 'window)
1224            ;; ... and is new, ...
1225            "Type \"q\" to delete help window")
1226           ((eq help-setup 'frame)
1227            "Type \"q\" to quit the help frame")
1228           ((eq help-setup 'other)
1229            ;; ... or displayed some other buffer before.
1230            "Type \"q\" to restore previous buffer"))
1231          window t))
1232        ((and (eq (window-frame window) (selected-frame))
1233              (= (length (window-list nil 'no-mini)) 2))
1234         ;; There are two windows on the help window's frame and the
1235         ;; other one is the selected one.
1236         (help-window-display-message
1237          (cond
1238           ((eq help-setup 'window)
1239            "Type \\[delete-other-windows] to delete the help window")
1240           ((eq help-setup 'other)
1241            "Type \"q\" in help window to restore its previous buffer"))
1242          window 'other))
1243        (t
1244         ;; The help window is not selected ...
1245         (help-window-display-message
1246          (cond
1247           ((eq help-setup 'window)
1248            ;; ... and is new, ...
1249            "Type \"q\" in help window to delete it")
1250           ((eq help-setup 'other)
1251            ;; ... or displayed some other buffer before.
1252            "Type \"q\" in help window to restore previous buffer"))
1253          window))))
1254     ;; Return VALUE.
1255     value))
1256
1257 ;; `with-help-window' is a wrapper for `with-temp-buffer-window'
1258 ;; providing the following additional twists:
1259
1260 ;; (1) It puts the buffer in `help-mode' (via `help-mode-setup') and
1261 ;;     adds cross references (via `help-mode-finish').
1262
1263 ;; (2) It issues a message telling how to scroll and quit the help
1264 ;;     window (via `help-window-setup').
1265
1266 ;; (3) An option (customizable via `help-window-select') to select the
1267 ;;     help window automatically.
1268
1269 ;; (4) A marker (`help-window-point-marker') to move point in the help
1270 ;;     window to an arbitrary buffer position.
1271 (defmacro with-help-window (buffer-name &rest body)
1272   "Display buffer named BUFFER-NAME in a help window.
1273 Evaluate the forms in BODY with standard output bound to a buffer
1274 called BUFFER-NAME (creating it if it does not exist), put that
1275 buffer in `help-mode', display the buffer in a window (see
1276 `with-temp-buffer-window' for details) and issue a message how to
1277 deal with that \"help\" window when it's no more needed.  Select
1278 the help window if the current value of the user option
1279 `help-window-select' says so.  Return last value in BODY."
1280   (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
1281   `(progn
1282      ;; Make `help-window-point-marker' point nowhere.  The only place
1283      ;; where this should be set to a buffer position is within BODY.
1284      (set-marker help-window-point-marker nil)
1285      (let ((temp-buffer-window-setup-hook
1286             (cons 'help-mode-setup temp-buffer-window-setup-hook))
1287            (temp-buffer-window-show-hook
1288             (cons 'help-mode-finish temp-buffer-window-show-hook)))
1289        (with-temp-buffer-window
1290         ,buffer-name nil 'help-window-setup (progn ,@body)))))
1291
1292 ;; Called from C, on encountering `help-char' when reading a char.
1293 ;; Don't print to *Help*; that would clobber Help history.
1294 (defun help-form-show ()
1295   "Display the output of a non-nil `help-form'."
1296   (let ((msg (eval help-form)))
1297     (if (stringp msg)
1298         (with-output-to-temp-buffer " *Char Help*"
1299           (princ msg)))))
1300
1301 \f
1302 ;; The following functions used to be in help-fns.el, which is not preloaded.
1303 ;; But for various reasons, they are more widely needed, so they were
1304 ;; moved to this file, which is preloaded.  http://debbugs.gnu.org/17001
1305
1306 (defun help-split-fundoc (docstring def)
1307   "Split a function DOCSTRING into the actual doc and the usage info.
1308 Return (USAGE . DOC) or nil if there's no usage info, where USAGE info
1309 is a string describing the argument list of DEF, such as
1310 \"(apply FUNCTION &rest ARGUMENTS)\".
1311 DEF is the function whose usage we're looking for in DOCSTRING."
1312   ;; Functions can get the calling sequence at the end of the doc string.
1313   ;; In cases where `function' has been fset to a subr we can't search for
1314   ;; function's name in the doc string so we use `fn' as the anonymous
1315   ;; function name instead.
1316   (when (and docstring (string-match "\n\n(fn\\(\\( .*\\)?)\\)\\'" docstring))
1317     (cons (format "(%s%s"
1318                   ;; Replace `fn' with the actual function name.
1319                   (if (symbolp def) def "anonymous")
1320                   (match-string 1 docstring))
1321           (unless (zerop (match-beginning 0))
1322             (substring docstring 0 (match-beginning 0))))))
1323
1324 (defun help-add-fundoc-usage (docstring arglist)
1325   "Add the usage info to DOCSTRING.
1326 If DOCSTRING already has a usage info, then just return it unchanged.
1327 The usage info is built from ARGLIST.  DOCSTRING can be nil.
1328 ARGLIST can also be t or a string of the form \"(FUN ARG1 ARG2 ...)\"."
1329   (unless (stringp docstring) (setq docstring ""))
1330   (if (or (string-match "\n\n(fn\\(\\( .*\\)?)\\)\\'" docstring)
1331           (eq arglist t))
1332       docstring
1333     (concat docstring
1334             (if (string-match "\n?\n\\'" docstring)
1335                 (if (< (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)) 2) "\n" "")
1336               "\n\n")
1337             (if (and (stringp arglist)
1338                      (string-match "\\`([^ ]+\\(.*\\))\\'" arglist))
1339                 (concat "(fn" (match-string 1 arglist) ")")
1340               (format "%S" (help-make-usage 'fn arglist))))))
1341
1342 (defun help-function-arglist (def &optional preserve-names)
1343   "Return a formal argument list for the function DEF.
1344 IF PRESERVE-NAMES is non-nil, return a formal arglist that uses
1345 the same names as used in the original source code, when possible."
1346   ;; Handle symbols aliased to other symbols.
1347   (if (and (symbolp def) (fboundp def)) (setq def (indirect-function def)))
1348   ;; If definition is a macro, find the function inside it.
1349   (if (eq (car-safe def) 'macro) (setq def (cdr def)))
1350   (cond
1351    ((and (byte-code-function-p def) (listp (aref def 0))) (aref def 0))
1352    ((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda) (nth 1 def))
1353    ((eq (car-safe def) 'closure) (nth 2 def))
1354    ((or (and (byte-code-function-p def) (integerp (aref def 0)))
1355         (subrp def))
1356     (or (when preserve-names
1357           (let* ((doc (condition-case nil (documentation def) (error nil)))
1358                  (docargs (if doc (car (help-split-fundoc doc nil))))
1359                  (arglist (if docargs
1360                               (cdar (read-from-string (downcase docargs)))))
1361                  (valid t))
1362             ;; Check validity.
1363             (dolist (arg arglist)
1364               (unless (and (symbolp arg)
1365                            (let ((name (symbol-name arg)))
1366                              (if (eq (aref name 0) ?&)
1367                                  (memq arg '(&rest &optional))
1368                                (not (string-match "\\." name)))))
1369                 (setq valid nil)))
1370             (when valid arglist)))
1371         (let* ((args-desc (if (not (subrp def))
1372                               (aref def 0)
1373                             (let ((a (subr-arity def)))
1374                               (logior (car a)
1375                                       (if (numberp (cdr a))
1376                                           (lsh (cdr a) 8)
1377                                         (lsh 1 7))))))
1378                (max (lsh args-desc -8))
1379                (min (logand args-desc 127))
1380                (rest (logand args-desc 128))
1381                (arglist ()))
1382           (dotimes (i min)
1383             (push (intern (concat "arg" (number-to-string (1+ i)))) arglist))
1384           (when (> max min)
1385             (push '&optional arglist)
1386             (dotimes (i (- max min))
1387               (push (intern (concat "arg" (number-to-string (+ 1 i min))))
1388                     arglist)))
1389           (unless (zerop rest) (push '&rest arglist) (push 'rest arglist))
1390           (nreverse arglist))))
1391    ((and (autoloadp def) (not (eq (nth 4 def) 'keymap)))
1392     "[Arg list not available until function definition is loaded.]")
1393    (t t)))
1394
1395 (defun help-make-usage (function arglist)
1396   (cons (if (symbolp function) function 'anonymous)
1397         (mapcar (lambda (arg)
1398                   (if (not (symbolp arg)) arg
1399                     (let ((name (symbol-name arg)))
1400                       (cond
1401                        ((string-match "\\`&" name) arg)
1402                        ((string-match "\\`_" name)
1403                         (intern (upcase (substring name 1))))
1404                        (t (intern (upcase name)))))))
1405                 arglist)))
1406
1407 \f
1408 (provide 'help)
1409
1410 ;;; help.el ends here