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[emacs.git] / etc / refcards / pt-br-refcard.tex

% Reference Card for GNU Emacs

% Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996-1997, 2002-2004, 2006-2018 Free
% Software Foundation, Inc.

% Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org>
% Portuguese translation: Rodrigo Real <rreal@ucpel.tche.br>

% This document is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
% (at your option) any later version.

% As a special additional permission, you may distribute reference cards
% printed, or formatted for printing, with the notice "Released under
% the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later"
% instead of the usual distributed-under-the-GNU-GPL notice, and without
% a copy of the GPL itself.

% This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
% GNU General Public License for more details.

% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
% along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
%
% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
% 1 column per page
%    produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
%    This gives the best resolution.
% 2 columns per page
%    produces three already-reduced pages.
%    You will still need to cut and paste.
% 3 columns per page
%    produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
%    ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
%    For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage.
%
% To compile and print this document:
% tex refcard.tex
% dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi

% Thanks to Mario Goulart for the opinions.


%**start of header
\newcount\columnsperpage
\newcount\letterpaper

% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
% Specify how many you want here.
\columnsperpage=3

% Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper.  Useful
% only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
\letterpaper=0

% PDF output layout.  0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
% a landscape layout.
\input pdflayout.sty
\pdflayout=(0l)

\input emacsver.tex

% Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.

\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
  \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  Permissions on back.}}

\def\copyrightnotice{
\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
\centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
\centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea}
\centerline{Translated by Rodrigo Real}

Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.

For more Emacs documentation, and the \TeX{} source for this card,
see the Emacs distribution, or {\tt https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs}
\endgroup}

% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
% can be scanned without complaint.
\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}

\newdimen\intercolumnskip       %horizontal space between columns
\newbox\columna                 %boxes to hold columns already built
\newbox\columnb

\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}

\message{[\ncolumns\space
  column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}

\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}

% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
\if 1\ncolumns                  %one-column format uses normal size
  \hsize 4in
  \vsize 10in
  \voffset -.7in
  \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
  \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
  \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
  \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy

  \footline{\hss\folio}
  \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
\else                           %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
  \hsize 3.2in
  \if 1\the\letterpaper
     \vsize 7.95in
  \else
     \vsize 7.65in
  \fi
  \hoffset -.75in
  \voffset -.745in
  \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
  \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
  \font\smallfont=cmr6
  \font\smallsy=cmsy6
  \font\eightrm=cmr8
  \font\eightbf=cmbx8
  \font\eightit=cmti8
  \font\eighttt=cmtt8
  \font\eightmi=cmmi8
  \font\eightsy=cmsy8
  \textfont0=\eightrm
  \textfont1=\eightmi
  \textfont2=\eightsy
  \def\rm{\eightrm}
  \def\bf{\eightbf}
  \def\it{\eightit}
  \def\tt{\eighttt}
  \if 1\the\letterpaper
     \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
  \else
     \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip
  \fi
  \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
  \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
  \normalbaselines\rm           %make definitions take effect

  \if 2\ncolumns
    \let\maxcolumn=b
    \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
    \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
  \else \if 3\ncolumns
    \let\maxcolumn=c
    \nopagenumbers
  \else
    \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
    \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
  \fi\fi

%%  \intercolumnskip=.46in
  \intercolumnskip=.65in
  \def\abc{a}
  \output={%                    %see The TeXbook page 257
      % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
      %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
      \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
      \else\if a\abc
        \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
        %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
        \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
      \else
        \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
  \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
      \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
        \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
      \makefootline}\advancepageno}
  \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}

  \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
    \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
    \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
    \end}
\fi

% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
% we might want to talk about
\catcode`\^=12
\catcode`\_=12

\chardef\\=`\\
\chardef\{=`\{
\chardef\}=`\}

\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}

\parindent 0pt
\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex

\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}

% newcolumn - force a new column.  Use sparingly, probably only for
% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}

% title - page title.  Argument is title text.
\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}

% section - new major section.  Argument is section name.
\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
  \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
  \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}

\newdimen\keyindent

% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
% definitions, will not.
\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
\endindentedkeys

% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
% inserted.  Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}

% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}

% kbd - argument is characters typed literally.  Like the Texinfo command.
\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null}        %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows

% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
  \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
\def\endexample{\endgroup}

% key - definition of a key.
% \key{description of key}{key-name}
% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
% form near the right margin.
\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
  {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
  \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}

\newbox\metaxbox
\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
\newdimen\metaxwidth
\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox

% metax - definition of a M-x command.
% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
% as \key starts the key name.  (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
  {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
  \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
  \kbd{#2}\hfil}}

% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
  &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}


%**end of header
\f

\title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
\centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)}

\section{Iniciando o Emacs}

Para entrar no GNU Emacs, digite:  \kbd{emacs}

\section{Saindo do Emacs}

\key{suspende ou minimiza o Emacs}{C-z}
\key{encerra o Emacs}{C-x C-c}

\section{Arquivos}

\key{{\bf abre} um arquivo}{C-x C-f}
\key{{\bf salva} um arquivo em disco}{C-x C-s}
\key{salva {\bf todos} arquivos abertos}{C-x s}
\key{{\bf insere} outro arquivo neste buffer}{C-x i}
\key{substitui este arquivo por outro}{C-x C-v}
\key{salva o buffer em um arquivo especificado}{C-x C-w}
\key{alterna o estado de somente leitura do buffer}{C-x C-q}

\section{Ajuda (Help)}

Tecle \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) e siga as instru{\c{c}}{\~o}es.

\key{remove a janela de ajuda}{C-x 1}
\key{rola a janela de ajuda}{C-M-v}

\key{apropos: mostra comandos que casam com a string}{C-h a}
\key{descreve fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o associada a teclas}{C-h k}
\key{descreve uma fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-h f}
\key{busca informa{\c{c}}{\~o}es espec{\'\i}ficas do modo}{C-h m}

\section{Recuperando-se de Erros}

\key{{\bf aborta} uma opera{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-g}
\metax{{\bf recupera} arquivos ap{\'o}s crash}{M-x recover-session}
\metax{desfaz uma altera{\c{c}}{\~a}o ({\bf undo})}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
\metax{restaura um buffer para o arquivo}{M-x revert-buffer}
\key{redesenha a tela}{C-l}

\section{Busca Incremental}

\key{busca para frente}{C-s}
\key{busca para tr{\'a}s}{C-r}
\key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{C-M-s}
\key{busca por express{\~a}o regular para tr{\'a}s}{C-M-r}

\key{seleciona a string de pesquisa anterior}{M-p}
\key{seleciona a string seguinte de pesquisa}{M-n}
\key{sai da busca incremental}{RET}
\key{desfaz o efeito do {\'u}ltimo caracter}{DEL}
\key{encerra a busca}{C-g}

Use \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} novamente para repetir a busca.
\kbd{C-g} cancela apenas o que ainda n{\~a}o foi feito.

\shortcopyrightnotice

\section{Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o}

\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{{\bf avan{\c{c}}ar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
\threecol{um caracter}{C-b}{C-f}
\threecol{uma palavra}{M-b}{M-f}
\threecol{uma linha}{C-p}{C-n}
\threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim de linha}{C-a}{C-e}
\threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{M-a}{M-e}
\threecol{par{\'a}grafo}{M-\{}{M-\}}
\threecol{p{\'a}gina}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
\threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
\threecol{fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
\threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim do buffer}{M-<}{M->}
}

\key{rolar para pr{\'o}xima tela}{C-v}
\key{rolar para tela anterior}{M-v}
\key{rolar para esquerda}{C-x <}
\key{rolar para direita}{C-x >}
\key{rolar a linha corrente para o centro da tela}{C-u C-l}

\section{Cortando e Apagando}

\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{{\bf entidade a cortar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
\threecol{caracter (apaga, n{\~a}o corta)}{DEL}{C-d}
\threecol{palavra}{M-DEL}{M-d}
\threecol{linha (at{\'e} o final)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
\threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
\threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
}

\key{corta {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{C-w}
\key{copia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-w}
\key{cortar at{\'e} a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia de {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}}

\key{colar a {\'u}ltima coisa cortada}{C-y}
\key{substitui a {\'u}lt. colagem pela c{\'o}pia anterior}{M-y}

\section{Marcando}

\key{posiciona a marca aqui}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
\key{troca a marca pelo ponto e vice-versa}{C-x C-x}

\key{coloca a marca {\it arg\/} {\bf palavras} adiante}{M-@}
\key{marca o {\bf par{\'a}grafo}}{M-h}
\key{marca a {\bf p{\'a}gina}}{C-x C-p}
\key{marca a {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@}
\key{marca uma {\bf fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}}{C-M-h}
\key{marca todo {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}

\section{Busca e Substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}

\key{Substitui interativamente uma string}{M-\%}
% query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
% consoles.
\metax{usando express{\~a}o regular}{M-x query-replace-regexp}

Respostas v{\'a}lidas no modo de busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o

\key{{\bf substitui} esta, e prossegue}{SPC}
\key{substitui esta e entrada e n{\~a}o avan{\c{c}}a}{,}
\key{{\bf pula} para a pr{\'o}xima sem substituir}{DEL}
\key{substitui em todo o texto restante}{!}
\key{{\bf volta} para a palavra anterior}{^}
\key{{\bf encerra}}{RET}
\key{entra na edi{\c{c}}{\~a}o recursiva (\kbd{C-M-c} para sair)}{C-r}


\section{M{\'u}ltiplas Janelas}

Quando forem mostrados 2 comandos, o segundo tem comportamento similar
para frame.

{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{elimina todas outras janelas}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
\threecol{divide a janela, acima e abaixo}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
\threecol{elimina esta janela}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
}}
\key{divide a janela, lado a lado}{C-x 3}

\key{rola a outra janela}{C-M-v}

{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{leva o cursor para outra janela}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}

\threecol{seleciona um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
\threecol{mostra um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
\threecol{busca um arquivo em outra janela}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
\threecol{busca arquivo (ro) em outra janela}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
\threecol{executa Dired em outra janela}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
\threecol{busca tag em outra janela}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
}}

\key{aumenta a janela na vertical}{C-x ^}
\key{estreita a janela}{C-x \{}
\key{alarga a janela}{C-x \}}

\section{Formatando}

\key{identa a {\bf linha} corrente (modo)}{TAB}
\key{identa a {\bf regi{\~a}o} (modo)}{C-M-\\}
\key{identa a {\bf sexp} (modo)}{C-M-q}
\key{identa regi{\~a}o rigidamente {\it arg\/} colunas}{C-x TAB}

\key{insere uma nova linha ap{\'o}s o ponto}{C-o}
\key{move o restante da linha para baixo}{C-M-o}
\key{apaga linhas em branco em torno do ponto}{C-x C-o}
\key{junta a linha com a anterior}{M-^}
\key{apaga todos brancos em torno do ponto}{M-\\}
\key{insere um espa{\c{c}}o em branco}{M-SPC}

\key{preenche o par{\'a}grafo}{M-q}
\key{define a coluna limite de preenchimento}{C-x f}
\key{define um prefixo para cada linha}{C-x .}

\key{formata fonte}{M-o}

\section{Mai{\'u}sculas e Min{\'u}sculas}

\key{Palavra para mai{\'u}sculas}{M-u}
\key{Palavra para min{\'u}sculas}{M-l}
\key{Primeira letra mai{\'u}scula (capitalize)}{M-c}

\key{Regi{\~a}o para mai{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-u}
\key{Regi{\~a}o para min{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-l}

\section{O Minibuffer}

As teclas seguintes s{\~a}o definidas no minibuffer.

\key{complete o m{\'a}ximo possi{\'\i}vel}{TAB}
\key{complete at{\'e} uma palavra}{SPC}
\key{complete e execute}{RET}
\key{mostre as op{\c{c}}{\~o}es para completar}{?}
\key{busca a entrada anterior no minibuffer}{M-p}
\key{busca a pr{\'o}xima entrada no minibuffer ou o default}{M-n}
\key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para tr{\'a}s}{M-r}
\key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para frente}{M-s}
\key{encerra o comando}{C-g}

Tecle \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} para editar e repetir o {\'u}ltimo comando
utilizado.  Tecle \kbd{F10} para ativar o menu.

\newcolumn
\title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
\centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)}

\section{Buffers}

\key{seleciona outro buffer}{C-x b}
\key{lista todos buffers}{C-x C-b}
\key{mata um buffer}{C-x k}

\section{Transposi{\c{c}}{\~a}o}

\key{transp{\~o}e {\bf caracteres}}{C-t}
\key{transp{\~o}e {\bf palavras}}{M-t}
\key{transp{\~o}e {\bf linhas}}{C-x C-t}
\key{transp{\~o}e {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t}

\section{Verifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o Ortogr{\'a}fica}

\key{verifica a palavra corrente}{M-\$}
\metax{verifica todas palavras de uma regi{\~a}o}{M-x ispell-region}
\metax{verifica todo o buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer}

\section{Tags}

\key{busca uma tag (uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o)}{M-.}
\key{encontra a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia da tag}{C-u M-.}
\metax{especifica um novo arquivo de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table}

\metax{busca por regexp em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-search}
\metax{busca e subst. em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-query-replace}
\key{continua a {\'u}ltima busca ou busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-,}

\section{Shells}

\key{executa um comando do shell}{M-!}
\key{executa um comando do shell na regi{\~a}o}{M-|}
\key{filtra uma regi{\~a}o por um comando do shell}{C-u M-|}
\key{inicia um shell na janela \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}

\section{Ret{\^a}ngulos}

\key{copia o ret{\^a}ngulo para o registrador}{C-x r r}
\key{corta o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r k}
\key{cola o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r y}
\key{abre o ret{\^a}ngulo, move o texto para direita}{C-x r o}
\key{troca por espa{\c{c}}os o conte{\'u}do do ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r c}
\key{antep{\~o}e uma linha a string}{C-x r t}

\section{Abreviaturas}

\key{adiciona uma abreviatura global}{C-x a g}
\key{adiciona abreviatura ao modo local}{C-x a l}
\key{adiciona globalmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i g}
\key{adiciona localmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i l}
\key{explicitamente expande uma abrev}{C-x a e}

\key{completa com base em palavras anteriores}{M-/}


\section{Express{\~o}es Regulares}

\key{qualquer caracter exceto nova linha}{. {\rm(dot)}}
\key{zero ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{*}
\key{uma ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{+}
\key{zero ou uma repeti{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{?}
\key{protege o caracter especial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
\key{(``or'')}{\\|}
\key{agrupamento}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
\key{mesmo texto que {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo grupo}{\\{\it n}}
\key{quebra de palavra}{\\b}
\key{sem quebra de palavra}{\\B}

\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{{\bf entidade}}{{\bf casa in{\'\i}cio}}{{\bf casa fim}}
\threecol{linha}{^}{\$}
\threecol{palavra}{\\<}{\\>}
\threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}

\threecol{{\bf classe de caracteres}}{{\bf casa esses}}{{\bf casa os outros}}
\threecol{conjunto expl{\'\i}cito}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
\threecol{caracter de sintaxe de palavra}{\\w}{\\W}
\threecol{caracter de sintaxe de {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
}

\section{Conjuntos de Carac. Internacionais}

\key{especifica uma l{\'\i}ngua principal}{C-x RET l}
\metax{mostra todos m{\'e}todos de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-input-methods}
\key{habilita/desabilita um m{\'e}todo de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-\\}
\key{determina o sistema de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-x RET c}
\metax{mostra sistemas de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-coding-systems}
\metax{escolhe a codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o preferida}{M-x prefer-coding-system}

\section{Info}

\key{entra no leitor de Info}{C-h i}
\key{busca fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o ou arquivo no Info}{C-h S}
\beginindentedkeys

Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o em um nodo:

\key{rola para frente}{SPC}
\key{rola para tr{\'a}s}{DEL}
\key{in{\'\i}cio do nodo}{. {\rm (dot)}}

Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o entre nodos:

\key{{\bf pr{\'o}ximo} nodo}{n}
\key{nodo {\bf anterior}}{p}
\key{mover cima {\bf cima}}{u}
\key{seleciona item do menu pelo nome}{m}
\key{seleciona {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo item do menu}{{\it n}}
\key{segue refer{\^e}ncia cruzada  (retorna com \kbd{l})}{f}
\key{retorna {\'u}ltimo nodo visitado}{l}
\key{retorna ao diret{\'o}rio de nodos}{d}
\key{ir para o topo do arquivo Info}{t}
\key{ir para qualquer nodo por nome}{g}

Outros:

\key{executar {\bf tutorial} do Info}{h}
\key{busca pelo assunto no {\'\i}ndice}{i}
\key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{s}
\key{{\bf sair} Info}{q}

\endindentedkeys

\section{Registrador}

\key{salva regi{\~a}o em um registrador}{C-x r s}
\key{insere o conte{\'u}do do registrador no buffer}{C-x r i}

\key{salva valor do ponto no registrador}{C-x r SPC}
\key{salta para o ponto salvo no registrador}{C-x r j}

\section{Macros de Teclado}

\key{{\bf inicia} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x (}
\key{{\bf encerra} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x )}
\key{{\bf executa} a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-x e}
\key{adiciona a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-u C-x (}
\metax{nomeia a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
\metax{insere uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}

\section{Lidando com Emacs Lisp}

\key{avalia {\bf sexp} antes do ponto}{C-x C-e}
\key{avalia a {\bf defun} corrente}{C-M-x}
\metax{avalia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-x eval-region}
\key{l{\^e} e avalia o minibuffer}{M-:}
\metax{carrega do diret{\'o}rio padr{\~a}o do sistema}{M-x load-library}

\section{Personaliza{\c{c}}{\~a}o Simples}

\metax{personaliza vari{\'a}veis e fontes}{M-x customize}

% The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
% customizations and knows Lisp syntax.

Fazendo teclas de atalho globais em Emacs Lisp (exemplos):

\beginexample%
(global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
(global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
\endexample

\section{Escrevendo Comandos}

\beginexample%
(defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
  "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
  \<body>)
\endexample

Um exemplo:

\beginexample%
(defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
  "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
With ARG, put point on line ARG."
  (interactive "P")
  (recenter (if (null line)
                0
              (prefix-numeric-value line))))
\endexample

A especifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o \kbd{interactive} explica como ler
interativamente argumentos.  Tecle \kbd{C-h f interactive} para mais
detalhes.

\copyrightnotice

\bye
\f
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