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[emacs.git] / src / lcms.c
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1 /* Interface to Little CMS
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
9 your option) any later version.
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #include <config.h>
21 #ifdef HAVE_LCMS2
23 #include <lcms2.h>
24 #include <math.h>
26 #include "lisp.h"
28 typedef struct
30 double J;
31 double a;
32 double b;
33 } lcmsJab_t;
35 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
36 # include <windows.h>
37 # include "w32.h"
39 DEF_DLL_FN (cmsFloat64Number, cmsCIE2000DeltaE,
40 (const cmsCIELab* Lab1, const cmsCIELab* Lab2, cmsFloat64Number Kl,
41 cmsFloat64Number Kc, cmsFloat64Number Kh));
42 DEF_DLL_FN (cmsHANDLE, cmsCIECAM02Init,
43 (cmsContext ContextID, const cmsViewingConditions* pVC));
44 DEF_DLL_FN (void, cmsCIECAM02Forward,
45 (cmsHANDLE hModel, const cmsCIEXYZ* pIn, cmsJCh* pOut));
46 DEF_DLL_FN (void, cmsCIECAM02Reverse,
47 (cmsHANDLE hModel, const cmsJCh* pIn, cmsCIEXYZ* pOut));
48 DEF_DLL_FN (void, cmsCIECAM02Done, (cmsHANDLE hModel));
49 DEF_DLL_FN (cmsBool, cmsWhitePointFromTemp,
50 (cmsCIExyY* WhitePoint, cmsFloat64Number TempK));
51 DEF_DLL_FN (void, cmsxyY2XYZ, (cmsCIEXYZ* Dest, const cmsCIExyY* Source));
53 static bool lcms_initialized;
55 static bool
56 init_lcms_functions (void)
58 HMODULE library = w32_delayed_load (Qlcms2);
60 if (!library)
61 return false;
63 LOAD_DLL_FN (library, cmsCIE2000DeltaE);
64 LOAD_DLL_FN (library, cmsCIECAM02Init);
65 LOAD_DLL_FN (library, cmsCIECAM02Forward);
66 LOAD_DLL_FN (library, cmsCIECAM02Reverse);
67 LOAD_DLL_FN (library, cmsCIECAM02Done);
68 LOAD_DLL_FN (library, cmsWhitePointFromTemp);
69 LOAD_DLL_FN (library, cmsxyY2XYZ);
70 return true;
73 # undef cmsCIE2000DeltaE
74 # undef cmsCIECAM02Init
75 # undef cmsCIECAM02Forward
76 # undef cmsCIECAM02Reverse
77 # undef cmsCIECAM02Done
78 # undef cmsWhitePointFromTemp
79 # undef cmsxyY2XYZ
81 # define cmsCIE2000DeltaE fn_cmsCIE2000DeltaE
82 # define cmsCIECAM02Init fn_cmsCIECAM02Init
83 # define cmsCIECAM02Forward fn_cmsCIECAM02Forward
84 # define cmsCIECAM02Reverse fn_cmsCIECAM02Reverse
85 # define cmsCIECAM02Done fn_cmsCIECAM02Done
86 # define cmsWhitePointFromTemp fn_cmsWhitePointFromTemp
87 # define cmsxyY2XYZ fn_cmsxyY2XYZ
89 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
91 static bool
92 parse_lab_list (Lisp_Object lab_list, cmsCIELab *color)
94 #define PARSE_LAB_LIST_FIELD(field) \
95 if (CONSP (lab_list) && NUMBERP (XCAR (lab_list))) \
96 { \
97 color->field = XFLOATINT (XCAR (lab_list)); \
98 lab_list = XCDR (lab_list); \
99 } \
100 else \
101 return false;
103 PARSE_LAB_LIST_FIELD (L);
104 PARSE_LAB_LIST_FIELD (a);
105 PARSE_LAB_LIST_FIELD (b);
107 return true;
110 /* http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~gsharma/ciede2000/ciede2000noteCRNA.pdf> */
112 DEFUN ("lcms-cie-de2000", Flcms_cie_de2000, Slcms_cie_de2000, 2, 5, 0,
113 doc: /* Compute CIEDE2000 metric distance between COLOR1 and COLOR2.
114 Each color is a list of L*a*b* coordinates, where the L* channel ranges from
115 0 to 100, and the a* and b* channels range from -128 to 128.
116 Optional arguments KL, KC, KH are weighting parameters for lightness,
117 chroma, and hue, respectively. The parameters each default to 1. */)
118 (Lisp_Object color1, Lisp_Object color2,
119 Lisp_Object kL, Lisp_Object kC, Lisp_Object kH)
121 cmsCIELab Lab1, Lab2;
122 cmsFloat64Number Kl, Kc, Kh;
124 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
125 if (!lcms_initialized)
126 lcms_initialized = init_lcms_functions ();
127 if (!lcms_initialized)
129 message1 ("lcms2 library not found");
130 return Qnil;
132 #endif
134 if (!(CONSP (color1) && parse_lab_list (color1, &Lab1)))
135 signal_error ("Invalid color", color1);
136 if (!(CONSP (color2) && parse_lab_list (color2, &Lab2)))
137 signal_error ("Invalid color", color1);
138 if (NILP (kL))
139 Kl = 1.0f;
140 else if (!(NUMBERP (kL) && (Kl = XFLOATINT(kL))))
141 wrong_type_argument(Qnumberp, kL);
142 if (NILP (kC))
143 Kc = 1.0f;
144 else if (!(NUMBERP (kC) && (Kc = XFLOATINT(kC))))
145 wrong_type_argument(Qnumberp, kC);
146 if (NILP (kL))
147 Kh = 1.0f;
148 else if (!(NUMBERP (kH) && (Kh = XFLOATINT(kH))))
149 wrong_type_argument(Qnumberp, kH);
151 return make_float (cmsCIE2000DeltaE (&Lab1, &Lab2, Kl, Kc, Kh));
154 static double
155 deg2rad (double degrees)
157 return M_PI * degrees / 180.0;
160 static double
161 rad2deg (double radians)
163 return 180.0 * radians / M_PI;
166 static cmsCIEXYZ illuminant_d65 = { .X = 95.0455, .Y = 100.0, .Z = 108.8753 };
168 static void
169 default_viewing_conditions (const cmsCIEXYZ *wp, cmsViewingConditions *vc)
171 vc->whitePoint.X = wp->X;
172 vc->whitePoint.Y = wp->Y;
173 vc->whitePoint.Z = wp->Z;
174 vc->Yb = 20;
175 vc->La = 100;
176 vc->surround = AVG_SURROUND;
177 vc->D_value = 1.0;
180 /* FIXME: code duplication */
182 static bool
183 parse_xyz_list (Lisp_Object xyz_list, cmsCIEXYZ *color)
185 #define PARSE_XYZ_LIST_FIELD(field) \
186 if (CONSP (xyz_list) && NUMBERP (XCAR (xyz_list))) \
188 color->field = 100.0 * XFLOATINT (XCAR (xyz_list)); \
189 xyz_list = XCDR (xyz_list); \
191 else \
192 return false;
194 PARSE_XYZ_LIST_FIELD (X);
195 PARSE_XYZ_LIST_FIELD (Y);
196 PARSE_XYZ_LIST_FIELD (Z);
198 return true;
201 static bool
202 parse_jch_list (Lisp_Object jch_list, cmsJCh *color)
204 #define PARSE_JCH_LIST_FIELD(field) \
205 if (CONSP (jch_list) && NUMBERP (XCAR (jch_list))) \
207 color->field = XFLOATINT (XCAR (jch_list)); \
208 jch_list = XCDR (jch_list); \
210 else \
211 return false;
213 PARSE_JCH_LIST_FIELD (J);
214 PARSE_JCH_LIST_FIELD (C);
215 PARSE_JCH_LIST_FIELD (h);
217 if (! NILP (jch_list))
218 return false;
219 return true;
222 static bool
223 parse_jab_list (Lisp_Object jab_list, lcmsJab_t *color)
225 #define PARSE_JAB_LIST_FIELD(field) \
226 if (CONSP (jab_list) && NUMBERP (XCAR (jab_list))) \
228 color->field = XFLOATINT (XCAR (jab_list)); \
229 jab_list = XCDR (jab_list); \
231 else \
232 return false;
234 PARSE_JAB_LIST_FIELD (J);
235 PARSE_JAB_LIST_FIELD (a);
236 PARSE_JAB_LIST_FIELD (b);
238 return true;
241 static bool
242 parse_viewing_conditions (Lisp_Object view, const cmsCIEXYZ *wp,
243 cmsViewingConditions *vc)
245 #define PARSE_VIEW_CONDITION_FLOAT(field) \
246 if (CONSP (view) && NUMBERP (XCAR (view))) \
248 vc->field = XFLOATINT (XCAR (view)); \
249 view = XCDR (view); \
251 else \
252 return false;
253 #define PARSE_VIEW_CONDITION_INT(field) \
254 if (CONSP (view) && NATNUMP (XCAR (view))) \
256 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (XCAR (view), 1, 4); \
257 vc->field = XINT (XCAR (view)); \
258 view = XCDR (view); \
260 else \
261 return false;
263 PARSE_VIEW_CONDITION_FLOAT (Yb);
264 PARSE_VIEW_CONDITION_FLOAT (La);
265 PARSE_VIEW_CONDITION_INT (surround);
266 PARSE_VIEW_CONDITION_FLOAT (D_value);
268 if (! NILP (view))
269 return false;
271 vc->whitePoint.X = wp->X;
272 vc->whitePoint.Y = wp->Y;
273 vc->whitePoint.Z = wp->Z;
274 return true;
277 static void
278 xyz_to_jch (const cmsCIEXYZ *xyz, cmsJCh *jch, const cmsViewingConditions *vc)
280 cmsHANDLE h;
282 h = cmsCIECAM02Init (0, vc);
283 cmsCIECAM02Forward (h, xyz, jch);
284 cmsCIECAM02Done (h);
287 static void
288 jch_to_xyz (const cmsJCh *jch, cmsCIEXYZ *xyz, const cmsViewingConditions *vc)
290 cmsHANDLE h;
292 h = cmsCIECAM02Init (0, vc);
293 cmsCIECAM02Reverse (h, jch, xyz);
294 cmsCIECAM02Done (h);
297 static void
298 jch_to_jab (const cmsJCh *jch, lcmsJab_t *jab, double FL, double c1, double c2)
300 double Mp = 43.86 * log (1.0 + c2 * (jch->C * sqrt (sqrt (FL))));
301 jab->J = 1.7 * jch->J / (1.0 + (c1 * jch->J));
302 jab->a = Mp * cos (deg2rad (jch->h));
303 jab->b = Mp * sin (deg2rad (jch->h));
306 static void
307 jab_to_jch (const lcmsJab_t *jab, cmsJCh *jch, double FL, double c1, double c2)
309 jch->J = jab->J / (1.0 + c1 * (100.0 - jab->J));
310 jch->h = atan2 (jab->b, jab->a);
311 double Mp = hypot (jab->a, jab->b);
312 jch->h = rad2deg (jch->h);
313 if (jch->h < 0.0)
314 jch->h += 360.0;
315 jch->C = (exp (c2 * Mp) - 1.0) / (c2 * sqrt (sqrt (FL)));
318 DEFUN ("lcms-xyz->jch", Flcms_xyz_to_jch, Slcms_xyz_to_jch, 1, 3, 0,
319 doc: /* Convert CIE CAM02 JCh to CIE XYZ.
320 COLOR is a list (X Y Z), with Y scaled about unity.
321 Optional arguments WHITEPOINT and VIEW are the same as in `lcms-cam02-ucs',
322 which see. */)
323 (Lisp_Object color, Lisp_Object whitepoint, Lisp_Object view)
325 cmsViewingConditions vc;
326 cmsJCh jch;
327 cmsCIEXYZ xyz, xyzw;
329 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
330 if (!lcms_initialized)
331 lcms_initialized = init_lcms_functions ();
332 if (!lcms_initialized)
334 message1 ("lcms2 library not found");
335 return Qnil;
337 #endif
339 if (!(CONSP (color) && parse_xyz_list (color, &xyz)))
340 signal_error ("Invalid color", color);
341 if (NILP (whitepoint))
342 xyzw = illuminant_d65;
343 else if (!(CONSP (whitepoint) && parse_xyz_list (whitepoint, &xyzw)))
344 signal_error ("Invalid white point", whitepoint);
345 if (NILP (view))
346 default_viewing_conditions (&xyzw, &vc);
347 else if (!(CONSP (view) && parse_viewing_conditions (view, &xyzw, &vc)))
348 signal_error ("Invalid viewing conditions", view);
350 xyz_to_jch(&xyz, &jch, &vc);
351 return list3 (make_float (jch.J), make_float (jch.C), make_float (jch.h));
354 DEFUN ("lcms-jch->xyz", Flcms_jch_to_xyz, Slcms_jch_to_xyz, 1, 3, 0,
355 doc: /* Convert CIE XYZ to CIE CAM02 JCh.
356 COLOR is a list (J C h), where lightness of white is equal to 100, and hue
357 is given in degrees.
358 Optional arguments WHITEPOINT and VIEW are the same as in `lcms-cam02-ucs',
359 which see. */)
360 (Lisp_Object color, Lisp_Object whitepoint, Lisp_Object view)
362 cmsViewingConditions vc;
363 cmsJCh jch;
364 cmsCIEXYZ xyz, xyzw;
366 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
367 if (!lcms_initialized)
368 lcms_initialized = init_lcms_functions ();
369 if (!lcms_initialized)
371 message1 ("lcms2 library not found");
372 return Qnil;
374 #endif
376 if (!(CONSP (color) && parse_jch_list (color, &jch)))
377 signal_error ("Invalid color", color);
378 if (NILP (whitepoint))
379 xyzw = illuminant_d65;
380 else if (!(CONSP (whitepoint) && parse_xyz_list (whitepoint, &xyzw)))
381 signal_error ("Invalid white point", whitepoint);
382 if (NILP (view))
383 default_viewing_conditions (&xyzw, &vc);
384 else if (!(CONSP (view) && parse_viewing_conditions (view, &xyzw, &vc)))
385 signal_error ("Invalid viewing conditions", view);
387 jch_to_xyz(&jch, &xyz, &vc);
388 return list3 (make_float (xyz.X / 100.0),
389 make_float (xyz.Y / 100.0),
390 make_float (xyz.Z / 100.0));
393 DEFUN ("lcms-jch->jab", Flcms_jch_to_jab, Slcms_jch_to_jab, 1, 3, 0,
394 doc: /* Convert CIE CAM02 JCh to CAM02-UCS J'a'b'.
395 COLOR is a list (J C h) as described in `lcms-jch->xyz', which see.
396 Optional arguments WHITEPOINT and VIEW are the same as in `lcms-cam02-ucs',
397 which see. */)
398 (Lisp_Object color, Lisp_Object whitepoint, Lisp_Object view)
400 cmsViewingConditions vc;
401 lcmsJab_t jab;
402 cmsJCh jch;
403 cmsCIEXYZ xyzw;
404 double FL, k, k4;
406 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
407 if (!lcms_initialized)
408 lcms_initialized = init_lcms_functions ();
409 if (!lcms_initialized)
411 message1 ("lcms2 library not found");
412 return Qnil;
414 #endif
416 if (!(CONSP (color) && parse_jch_list (color, &jch)))
417 signal_error ("Invalid color", color);
418 if (NILP (whitepoint))
419 xyzw = illuminant_d65;
420 else if (!(CONSP (whitepoint) && parse_xyz_list (whitepoint, &xyzw)))
421 signal_error ("Invalid white point", whitepoint);
422 if (NILP (view))
423 default_viewing_conditions (&xyzw, &vc);
424 else if (!(CONSP (view) && parse_viewing_conditions (view, &xyzw, &vc)))
425 signal_error ("Invalid viewing conditions", view);
427 k = 1.0 / (1.0 + (5.0 * vc.La));
428 k4 = k * k * k * k;
429 FL = vc.La * k4 + 0.1 * (1 - k4) * (1 - k4) * cbrt (5.0 * vc.La);
430 jch_to_jab (&jch, &jab, FL, 0.007, 0.0228);
431 return list3 (make_float (jab.J), make_float (jab.a), make_float (jab.b));
434 DEFUN ("lcms-jab->jch", Flcms_jab_to_jch, Slcms_jab_to_jch, 1, 3, 0,
435 doc: /* Convert CAM02-UCS J'a'b' to CIE CAM02 JCh.
436 COLOR is a list (J' a' b'), where white corresponds to lightness J equal to 100.
437 Optional arguments WHITEPOINT and VIEW are the same as in `lcms-cam02-ucs',
438 which see. */)
439 (Lisp_Object color, Lisp_Object whitepoint, Lisp_Object view)
441 cmsViewingConditions vc;
442 cmsJCh jch;
443 lcmsJab_t jab;
444 cmsCIEXYZ xyzw;
445 double FL, k, k4;
447 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
448 if (!lcms_initialized)
449 lcms_initialized = init_lcms_functions ();
450 if (!lcms_initialized)
452 message1 ("lcms2 library not found");
453 return Qnil;
455 #endif
457 if (!(CONSP (color) && parse_jab_list (color, &jab)))
458 signal_error ("Invalid color", color);
459 if (NILP (whitepoint))
460 xyzw = illuminant_d65;
461 else if (!(CONSP (whitepoint) && parse_xyz_list (whitepoint, &xyzw)))
462 signal_error ("Invalid white point", whitepoint);
463 if (NILP (view))
464 default_viewing_conditions (&xyzw, &vc);
465 else if (!(CONSP (view) && parse_viewing_conditions (view, &xyzw, &vc)))
466 signal_error ("Invalid viewing conditions", view);
468 k = 1.0 / (1.0 + (5.0 * vc.La));
469 k4 = k * k * k * k;
470 FL = vc.La * k4 + 0.1 * (1 - k4) * (1 - k4) * cbrt (5.0 * vc.La);
471 jab_to_jch (&jab, &jch, FL, 0.007, 0.0228);
472 return list3 (make_float (jch.J), make_float (jch.C), make_float (jch.h));
475 /* References:
476 Li, Luo et al. "The CRI-CAM02UCS colour rendering index." COLOR research
477 and application, 37 No.3, 2012.
478 Luo et al. "Uniform colour spaces based on CIECAM02 colour appearance
479 model." COLOR research and application, 31 No.4, 2006. */
481 DEFUN ("lcms-cam02-ucs", Flcms_cam02_ucs, Slcms_cam02_ucs, 2, 4, 0,
482 doc: /* Compute CAM02-UCS metric distance between COLOR1 and COLOR2.
483 Each color is a list of XYZ tristimulus values, with Y scaled about unity.
484 Optional argument WHITEPOINT is the XYZ white point, which defaults to
485 illuminant D65.
486 Optional argument VIEW is a list containing the viewing conditions, and
487 is of the form (YB LA SURROUND DVALUE) where SURROUND corresponds to
488 1 AVG_SURROUND
489 2 DIM_SURROUND
490 3 DARK_SURROUND
491 4 CUTSHEET_SURROUND
492 The default viewing conditions are (20 100 1 1). */)
493 (Lisp_Object color1, Lisp_Object color2, Lisp_Object whitepoint,
494 Lisp_Object view)
496 cmsViewingConditions vc;
497 cmsJCh jch1, jch2;
498 cmsCIEXYZ xyz1, xyz2, xyzw;
499 lcmsJab_t jab1, jab2;
500 double FL, k, k4;
502 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
503 if (!lcms_initialized)
504 lcms_initialized = init_lcms_functions ();
505 if (!lcms_initialized)
507 message1 ("lcms2 library not found");
508 return Qnil;
510 #endif
512 if (!(CONSP (color1) && parse_xyz_list (color1, &xyz1)))
513 signal_error ("Invalid color", color1);
514 if (!(CONSP (color2) && parse_xyz_list (color2, &xyz2)))
515 signal_error ("Invalid color", color2);
516 if (NILP (whitepoint))
517 xyzw = illuminant_d65;
518 else if (!(CONSP (whitepoint) && parse_xyz_list (whitepoint, &xyzw)))
519 signal_error ("Invalid white point", whitepoint);
520 if (NILP (view))
521 default_viewing_conditions (&xyzw, &vc);
522 else if (!(CONSP (view) && parse_viewing_conditions (view, &xyzw, &vc)))
523 signal_error ("Invalid view conditions", view);
525 xyz_to_jch (&xyz1, &jch1, &vc);
526 xyz_to_jch (&xyz2, &jch2, &vc);
528 k = 1.0 / (1.0 + (5.0 * vc.La));
529 k4 = k * k * k * k;
530 FL = vc.La * k4 + 0.1 * (1 - k4) * (1 - k4) * cbrt (5.0 * vc.La);
531 jch_to_jab (&jch1, &jab1, FL, 0.007, 0.0228);
532 jch_to_jab (&jch2, &jab2, FL, 0.007, 0.0228);
534 return make_float (hypot (jab2.J - jab1.J,
535 hypot (jab2.a - jab1.a, jab2.b - jab1.b)));
538 DEFUN ("lcms-temp->white-point", Flcms_temp_to_white_point, Slcms_temp_to_white_point, 1, 1, 0,
539 doc: /* Return XYZ black body chromaticity from TEMPERATURE given in K.
540 Valid range of TEMPERATURE is from 4000K to 25000K. */)
541 (Lisp_Object temperature)
543 cmsFloat64Number tempK;
544 cmsCIExyY whitepoint;
545 cmsCIEXYZ wp;
547 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
548 if (!lcms_initialized)
549 lcms_initialized = init_lcms_functions ();
550 if (!lcms_initialized)
552 message1 ("lcms2 library not found");
553 return Qnil;
555 #endif
557 CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT (temperature);
559 tempK = XFLOATINT (temperature);
560 if (!(cmsWhitePointFromTemp (&whitepoint, tempK)))
561 signal_error("Invalid temperature", temperature);
562 cmsxyY2XYZ (&wp, &whitepoint);
563 return list3 (make_float (wp.X), make_float (wp.Y), make_float (wp.Z));
566 DEFUN ("lcms2-available-p", Flcms2_available_p, Slcms2_available_p, 0, 0, 0,
567 doc: /* Return t if lcms2 color calculations are available in this instance of Emacs. */)
568 (void)
570 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
571 Lisp_Object found = Fassq (Qlcms2, Vlibrary_cache);
572 if (CONSP (found))
573 return XCDR (found);
574 else
576 Lisp_Object status;
577 lcms_initialized = init_lcms_functions ();
578 status = lcms_initialized ? Qt : Qnil;
579 Vlibrary_cache = Fcons (Fcons (Qlcms2, status), Vlibrary_cache);
580 return status;
582 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
583 return Qt;
584 #endif
588 /* Initialization */
589 void
590 syms_of_lcms2 (void)
592 defsubr (&Slcms_cie_de2000);
593 defsubr (&Slcms_xyz_to_jch);
594 defsubr (&Slcms_jch_to_xyz);
595 defsubr (&Slcms_jch_to_jab);
596 defsubr (&Slcms_jab_to_jch);
597 defsubr (&Slcms_cam02_ucs);
598 defsubr (&Slcms2_available_p);
599 defsubr (&Slcms_temp_to_white_point);
601 Fprovide (intern_c_string ("lcms2"), Qnil);
604 #endif /* HAVE_LCMS2 */