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1 ;;; view.el --- peruse file or buffer without editing
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4 ;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: K. Shane Hartman
7 ;; Maintainer: Inge Frick <inge@nada.kth.se>
8 ;; Keywords: files
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; This package provides the `view' minor mode documented in the Emacs
28 ;; user's manual.
29 ;; View mode entry and exit is done through the functions view-mode-enter
30 ;; and view-mode-exit. Use these functions to enter or exit view-mode from
31 ;; emacs lisp programs.
32 ;; We use both view- and View- as prefix for symbols. View- is used as
33 ;; prefix for commands that have a key binding. view- is used for commands
34 ;; without key binding. The purpose of this is to make it easier for a
35 ;; user to use command name completion.
37 ;;; Suggested key bindings:
39 ;; (define-key ctl-x-4-map "v" 'view-file-other-window) ; ^x4v
40 ;; (define-key ctl-x-5-map "v" 'view-file-other-frame) ; ^x5v
42 ;; You could also bind view-file, view-buffer, view-buffer-other-window and
43 ;; view-buffer-other-frame to keys.
45 ;;; Code:
47 (defgroup view nil
48 "Peruse file or buffer without editing."
49 :link '(function-link view-mode)
50 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Misc File Ops")
51 :group 'wp
52 :group 'editing)
54 (defcustom view-highlight-face 'highlight
55 "*The face used for highlighting the match found by View mode search."
56 :type 'face
57 :group 'view)
59 ;; `view-mode-auto-exit' is replaced by the following option variable which
60 ;; only says if scrolling past buffer end should leave view mode or not, it
61 ;; doesn't say if leaving view mode should restore windows or not. The latter
62 ;; is now controlled by the presence of a value in `view-return-to-alist'.
63 (defcustom view-scroll-auto-exit nil
64 "*Non-nil means scrolling past the end of buffer exits View mode.
65 A value of nil means attempting to scroll past the end of the buffer,
66 only rings the bell and gives a message on how to leave."
67 :type 'boolean
68 :group 'view)
70 (defcustom view-try-extend-at-buffer-end nil
71 "*Non-nil means try to load more of file when reaching end of buffer.
72 This variable is mainly intended to be temporarily set to non-nil by
73 the F command in view-mode, but you can set it to t if you want the action
74 for all scroll commands in view mode."
75 :type 'boolean
76 :group 'view)
78 ;;;###autoload
79 (defcustom view-remove-frame-by-deleting t
80 "*Determine how View mode removes a frame no longer needed.
81 If nil, make an icon of the frame. If non-nil, delete the frame."
82 :type 'boolean
83 :group 'view
84 ;; Changed the default of this to t for Emacs 23. Users consider
85 ;; frame iconification annoying.
86 :version "23.1")
88 (defcustom view-exits-all-viewing-windows nil
89 "*Non-nil means restore all windows used to view buffer.
90 Commands that restore windows when finished viewing a buffer, apply to all
91 windows that display the buffer and have restore information in
92 `view-return-to-alist'.
93 If `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' is nil, only the selected window is
94 considered for restoring."
95 :type 'boolean
96 :group 'view)
98 (defcustom view-inhibit-help-message nil
99 "*Non-nil inhibits the help message shown upon entering View mode."
100 :type 'boolean
101 :group 'view
102 :version "22.1")
104 ;;;###autoload
105 (defvar view-mode nil
106 "Non-nil if View mode is enabled.
107 Don't change this variable directly, you must change it by one of the
108 functions that enable or disable view mode.")
109 ;;;###autoload
110 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-mode)
112 (defcustom view-mode-hook nil
113 "Normal hook run when starting to view a buffer or file."
114 :type 'hook
115 :group 'view)
117 (defvar view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
118 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-buffer-read-only)
120 (defvar view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
121 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
123 ;; Just to avoid warnings.
124 (defvar Helper-return-blurb)
126 (defvar view-page-size nil
127 "Default number of lines to scroll by View page commands.
128 If nil that means use the window size.")
129 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-page-size)
131 (defvar view-half-page-size nil
132 "Default number of lines to scroll by View half page commands.
133 If nil that means use half the window size.")
134 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-half-page-size)
136 (defvar view-last-regexp nil)
137 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-last-regexp) ; Global is better???
139 (defvar view-return-to-alist nil
140 "What to do with used windows and where to go when finished viewing buffer.
141 This is local in each buffer being viewed.
142 It is added to by `view-mode-enter' when starting to view a buffer and
143 subtracted from by `view-mode-exit' when finished viewing the buffer.
145 See RETURN-TO-ALIST argument of function `view-mode-exit' for the format of
146 `view-return-to-alist'.")
147 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-return-to-alist)
148 (put 'view-return-to-alist 'permanent-local t)
150 (defvar view-exit-action nil
151 "If non-nil, a function with one argument (a buffer) called when finished viewing.
152 Commands like \\[view-file] and \\[view-file-other-window] may
153 set this to bury or kill the viewed buffer.
154 Observe that the buffer viewed might not appear in any window at
155 the time this function is called.")
156 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-exit-action)
158 (defvar view-no-disable-on-exit nil
159 "If non-nil, View mode \"exit\" commands don't actually disable View mode.
160 Instead, these commands just switch buffers or windows.
161 This is set in certain buffers by specialized features such as help commands
162 that use View mode automatically.")
164 (defvar view-overlay nil
165 "Overlay used to display where a search operation found its match.
166 This is local in each buffer, once it is used.")
167 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-overlay)
169 (unless (assq 'view-mode minor-mode-alist)
170 (setq minor-mode-alist
171 (cons (list 'view-mode
172 (propertize " View"
173 'local-map mode-line-minor-mode-keymap
174 'help-echo "mouse-3: minor mode menu"))
175 minor-mode-alist)))
177 ;; Define keymap inside defvar to make it easier to load changes.
178 ;; Some redundant "less"-like key bindings below have been commented out.
179 (defvar view-mode-map
180 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
181 (define-key map "C" 'View-kill-and-leave)
182 (define-key map "c" 'View-leave)
183 (define-key map "Q" 'View-quit-all)
184 (define-key map "E" 'View-exit-and-edit)
185 ; (define-key map "v" 'View-exit)
186 (define-key map "e" 'View-exit)
187 (define-key map "q" 'View-quit)
188 ; (define-key map "N" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
189 (define-key map "p" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
190 (define-key map "n" 'View-search-last-regexp-forward)
191 ; (define-key map "?" 'View-search-regexp-backward) ; Less does this.
192 (define-key map "\\" 'View-search-regexp-backward)
193 (define-key map "/" 'View-search-regexp-forward)
194 (define-key map "r" 'isearch-backward)
195 (define-key map "s" 'isearch-forward)
196 (define-key map "m" 'point-to-register)
197 (define-key map "'" 'register-to-point)
198 (define-key map "x" 'exchange-point-and-mark)
199 (define-key map "@" 'View-back-to-mark)
200 (define-key map "." 'set-mark-command)
201 (define-key map "%" 'View-goto-percent)
202 ; (define-key map "G" 'View-goto-line-last)
203 (define-key map "g" 'View-goto-line)
204 (define-key map "=" 'what-line)
205 (define-key map "F" 'View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward)
206 ; (define-key map "k" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
207 (define-key map "y" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
208 ; (define-key map "j" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
209 (define-key map "\n" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
210 (define-key map "\r" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
211 (define-key map "u" 'View-scroll-half-page-backward)
212 (define-key map "d" 'View-scroll-half-page-forward)
213 (define-key map "z" 'View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size)
214 (define-key map "w" 'View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size)
215 ; (define-key map "b" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
216 (define-key map "\C-?" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
217 ; (define-key map "f" 'View-scroll-page-forward)
218 (define-key map " " 'View-scroll-page-forward)
219 (define-key map "o" 'View-scroll-to-buffer-end)
220 (define-key map ">" 'end-of-buffer)
221 (define-key map "<" 'beginning-of-buffer)
222 (define-key map "-" 'negative-argument)
223 (define-key map "9" 'digit-argument)
224 (define-key map "8" 'digit-argument)
225 (define-key map "7" 'digit-argument)
226 (define-key map "6" 'digit-argument)
227 (define-key map "5" 'digit-argument)
228 (define-key map "4" 'digit-argument)
229 (define-key map "3" 'digit-argument)
230 (define-key map "2" 'digit-argument)
231 (define-key map "1" 'digit-argument)
232 (define-key map "0" 'digit-argument)
233 (define-key map "H" 'describe-mode)
234 (define-key map "?" 'describe-mode) ; Maybe do as less instead? See above.
235 (define-key map "h" 'describe-mode)
236 map))
238 (or (assq 'view-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
239 (setq minor-mode-map-alist
240 (cons (cons 'view-mode view-mode-map) minor-mode-map-alist)))
242 ;;; Commands that enter or exit view mode.
244 ;; This is used when view mode is exited, to make sure we don't try to
245 ;; kill a buffer modified by the user. A buffer in view mode can
246 ;; become modified if the user types C-x C-q, edits the buffer, then
247 ;; types C-x C-q again to return to view mode.
248 ;;;###autoload
249 (defun kill-buffer-if-not-modified (buf)
250 "Like `kill-buffer', but does nothing if the buffer is modified."
251 (let ((buf (get-buffer buf)))
252 (and buf (not (buffer-modified-p buf))
253 (kill-buffer buf))))
255 ;;;###autoload
256 (defun view-file (file)
257 "View FILE in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
258 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead, a
259 special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are defined for
260 moving around in the buffer.
261 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
262 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
264 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
265 (interactive "fView file: ")
266 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
267 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
268 (buffer (find-file-noselect file)))
269 (if (eq (with-current-buffer buffer
270 (get major-mode 'mode-class))
271 'special)
272 (progn
273 (switch-to-buffer buffer)
274 (message "Not using View mode because the major mode is special"))
275 (view-buffer buffer (and (not had-a-buf) 'kill-buffer-if-not-modified)))))
277 ;;;###autoload
278 (defun view-file-other-window (file)
279 "View FILE in View mode in another window.
280 When done, return that window to its previous buffer, and kill the
281 buffer visiting FILE if unmodified and if it wasn't visited before.
283 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
284 a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
285 are defined for moving around in the buffer.
286 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
287 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
289 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
290 (interactive "fIn other window view file: ")
291 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
292 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
293 (buf-to-view (find-file-noselect file)))
294 (view-buffer-other-window buf-to-view nil
295 (and (not had-a-buf)
296 'kill-buffer-if-not-modified))))
298 ;;;###autoload
299 (defun view-file-other-frame (file)
300 "View FILE in View mode in another frame.
301 When done, kill the buffer visiting FILE if unmodified and if it wasn't
302 visited before; also, maybe delete other frame and/or return to previous
303 buffer.
305 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
306 a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
307 are defined for moving around in the buffer.
308 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
309 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
311 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
312 (interactive "fIn other frame view file: ")
313 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
314 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
315 (buf-to-view (find-file-noselect file)))
316 (view-buffer-other-frame buf-to-view nil
317 (and (not had-a-buf)
318 'kill-buffer-if-not-modified))))
321 ;;;###autoload
322 (defun view-buffer (buffer &optional exit-action)
323 "View BUFFER in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
324 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead, a
325 special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are defined for
326 moving around in the buffer.
327 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
328 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
330 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
332 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
333 argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer. Use
334 this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'.
336 Do not set EXIT-ACTION to `kill-buffer' when BUFFER visits a
337 file: Users may suspend viewing in order to modify the buffer.
338 Exiting View mode will then discard the user's edits. Setting
339 EXIT-ACTION to `kill-buffer-if-not-modified' avoids this."
340 (interactive "bView buffer: ")
341 (let ((undo-window (list (window-buffer) (window-start) (window-point))))
342 (switch-to-buffer buffer)
343 (view-mode-enter (cons (selected-window) (cons nil undo-window))
344 exit-action)))
346 ;;;###autoload
347 (defun view-buffer-other-window (buffer &optional not-return exit-action)
348 "View BUFFER in View mode in another window.
349 Return to previous buffer when done, unless optional NOT-RETURN is
350 non-nil. Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available;
351 instead, a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are
352 defined for moving around in the buffer.
353 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
354 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
356 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
358 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
359 argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer. Use
360 this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
361 (interactive "bIn other window view buffer:\nP")
362 (let* ((win ; This window will be selected by
363 (get-lru-window)) ; switch-to-buffer-other-window below.
364 (return-to
365 (and (not not-return)
366 (cons (selected-window)
367 (if (eq win (selected-window))
368 t ; Has to make new window.
369 (list
370 (window-buffer win) ; Other windows old buffer.
371 (window-start win)
372 (window-point win)))))))
373 (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer)
374 (view-mode-enter (and return-to (cons (selected-window) return-to))
375 exit-action)))
377 ;;;###autoload
378 (defun view-buffer-other-frame (buffer &optional not-return exit-action)
379 "View BUFFER in View mode in another frame.
380 Return to previous buffer when done, unless optional NOT-RETURN is
381 non-nil. Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available;
382 instead, a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are
383 defined for moving around in the buffer.
384 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
385 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
387 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
389 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
390 argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer. Use
391 this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
392 (interactive "bView buffer in other frame: \nP")
393 (let ((return-to
394 (and (not not-return) (cons (selected-window) t)))) ; Old window.
395 (switch-to-buffer-other-frame buffer)
396 (view-mode-enter (and return-to (cons (selected-window) return-to))
397 exit-action)))
399 ;;;###autoload
400 (defun view-mode (&optional arg)
401 ;; In the following documentation string we have to use some explicit key
402 ;; bindings instead of using the \\[] construction. The reason for this
403 ;; is that most commands have more than one key binding.
404 "Toggle View mode, a minor mode for viewing text but not editing it.
405 With prefix argument ARG, turn View mode on if ARG is positive, otherwise
406 turn it off.
408 Emacs commands that do not change the buffer contents are available as usual.
409 Kill commands insert text in kill buffers but do not delete. Other commands
410 \(among them most letters and punctuation) beep and tell that the buffer is
411 read-only.
412 \\<view-mode-map>
413 The following additional commands are provided. Most commands take prefix
414 arguments. Page commands default to \"page size\" lines which is almost a whole
415 window full, or number of lines set by \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size]. Half page commands default to
416 and set \"half page size\" lines which initially is half a window full. Search
417 commands default to a repeat count of one.
419 H, h, ? This message.
420 Digits provide prefix arguments.
421 \\[negative-argument] negative prefix argument.
422 \\[beginning-of-buffer] move to the beginning of buffer.
423 > move to the end of buffer.
424 \\[View-scroll-to-buffer-end] scroll so that buffer end is at last line of window.
425 SPC scroll forward \"page size\" lines.
426 With prefix scroll forward prefix lines.
427 DEL scroll backward \"page size\" lines.
428 With prefix scroll backward prefix lines.
429 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-forward] but with prefix sets \"page size\" to prefix.
430 \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-backward] but with prefix sets \"page size\" to prefix.
431 \\[View-scroll-half-page-forward] scroll forward \"half page size\" lines. With prefix, sets
432 \"half page size\" to prefix lines and scrolls forward that much.
433 \\[View-scroll-half-page-backward] scroll backward \"half page size\" lines. With prefix, sets
434 \"half page size\" to prefix lines and scrolls backward that much.
435 RET, LFD scroll forward one line. With prefix scroll forward prefix line(s).
436 y scroll backward one line. With prefix scroll backward prefix line(s).
437 \\[View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward] revert-buffer if necessary and scroll forward.
438 Use this to view a changing file.
439 \\[what-line] prints the current line number.
440 \\[View-goto-percent] goes prefix argument (default 100) percent into buffer.
441 \\[View-goto-line] goes to line given by prefix argument (default first line).
442 . set the mark.
443 x exchanges point and mark.
444 \\[View-back-to-mark] return to mark and pops mark ring.
445 Mark ring is pushed at start of every successful search and when
446 jump to line occurs. The mark is set on jump to buffer start or end.
447 \\[point-to-register] save current position in character register.
448 ' go to position saved in character register.
449 s do forward incremental search.
450 r do reverse incremental search.
451 \\[View-search-regexp-forward] searches forward for regular expression, starting after current page.
452 ! and @ have a special meaning at the beginning of the regexp.
453 ! means search for a line with no match for regexp. @ means start
454 search at beginning (end for backward search) of buffer.
455 \\ searches backward for regular expression, starting before current page.
456 \\[View-search-last-regexp-forward] searches forward for last regular expression.
457 p searches backward for last regular expression.
458 \\[View-quit] quit View mode, restoring this window and buffer to previous state.
459 \\[View-quit] is the normal way to leave view mode.
460 \\[View-exit] exit View mode but stay in current buffer. Use this if you started
461 viewing a buffer (file) and find out you want to edit it.
462 This command restores the previous read-only status of the buffer.
463 \\[View-exit-and-edit] exit View mode, and make the current buffer editable
464 even if it was not editable before entry to View mode.
465 \\[View-quit-all] quit View mode, restoring all windows to previous state.
466 \\[View-leave] quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer.
467 \\[View-kill-and-leave] quit View mode, kill current buffer and go back to other buffer.
469 The effect of \\[View-leave], \\[View-quit] and \\[View-kill-and-leave] depends on how view-mode was entered. If it was
470 entered by view-file, view-file-other-window, view-file-other-frame, or
471 \\[dired-view-file] \(\\[view-file], \\[view-file-other-window],
472 \\[view-file-other-frame], or the Dired mode v command),
473 then \\[View-quit] will try to kill the current buffer.
474 If view-mode was entered from another buffer, by \\[view-buffer],
475 \\[view-buffer-other-window], \\[view-buffer-other frame], \\[view-file],
476 \\[view-file-other-window], or \\[view-file-other-frame],
477 then \\[View-leave], \\[View-quit] and \\[View-kill-and-leave] will return to that buffer.
479 Entry to view-mode runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
480 (interactive "P")
481 (unless (and arg ; Do nothing if already OK.
482 (if (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0) view-mode (not view-mode)))
483 (if view-mode (view-mode-disable)
484 (view-mode-enable))))
486 (defun view-mode-enable ()
487 "Turn on View mode."
488 ;; Always leave view mode before changing major mode.
489 ;; This is to guarantee that the buffer-read-only variable is restored.
490 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable nil t)
491 (setq view-mode t
492 view-page-size nil
493 view-half-page-size nil
494 view-old-buffer-read-only buffer-read-only
495 buffer-read-only t
496 view-old-Helper-return-blurb (and (boundp 'Helper-return-blurb)
497 Helper-return-blurb)
498 Helper-return-blurb
499 (format "continue viewing %s"
500 (if (buffer-file-name)
501 (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
502 (buffer-name))))
503 (force-mode-line-update)
504 (run-hooks 'view-mode-hook))
506 (defun view-mode-disable ()
507 "Turn off View mode."
508 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable t)
509 (and view-overlay (delete-overlay view-overlay))
510 (force-mode-line-update)
511 ;; Calling toggle-read-only while View mode is enabled
512 ;; sets view-read-only to t as a buffer-local variable
513 ;; after exiting View mode. That arranges that the next toggle-read-only
514 ;; will reenable View mode.
515 ;; Cancelling View mode in any other way should cancel that, too,
516 ;; so that View mode stays off if toggle-read-only is called.
517 (if (local-variable-p 'view-read-only)
518 (kill-local-variable 'view-read-only))
519 (setq view-mode nil
520 Helper-return-blurb view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
521 (if buffer-read-only
522 (setq buffer-read-only view-old-buffer-read-only)))
524 ;;;###autoload
525 (defun view-return-to-alist-update (buffer &optional item)
526 "Update `view-return-to-alist' of buffer BUFFER.
527 Remove from `view-return-to-alist' all entries referencing dead
528 windows. Optional argument ITEM non-nil means add ITEM to
529 `view-return-to-alist' after purging. For a decsription of items
530 that can be added see the RETURN-TO-ALIST argument of the
531 function `view-mode-exit'. If `view-return-to-alist' contains an
532 entry for the selected window, purge that entry from
533 `view-return-to-alist' before adding ITEM."
534 (with-current-buffer buffer
535 (when view-return-to-alist
536 (let* ((list view-return-to-alist)
537 entry entry-window last)
538 (while list
539 (setq entry (car list))
540 (setq entry-window (car entry))
541 (if (and (windowp entry-window)
542 (or (and item (eq entry-window (selected-window)))
543 (not (window-live-p entry-window))))
544 ;; Remove that entry.
545 (if last
546 (setcdr last (cdr list))
547 (setq view-return-to-alist
548 (cdr view-return-to-alist)))
549 ;; Leave entry alone.
550 (setq last entry))
551 (setq list (cdr list)))))
552 ;; Add ITEM.
553 (when item
554 (setq view-return-to-alist
555 (cons item view-return-to-alist)))))
557 ;;;###autoload
558 (defun view-mode-enter (&optional return-to exit-action)
559 "Enter View mode and set up exit from view mode depending on optional arguments.
560 RETURN-TO non-nil means add RETURN-TO as an element to the buffer
561 local alist `view-return-to-alist'. Save EXIT-ACTION in buffer
562 local variable `view-exit-action'. It should be either nil or a
563 function that takes a buffer as argument. This function will be
564 called by `view-mode-exit'.
566 RETURN-TO is either nil, meaning do nothing when exiting view
567 mode, or must have the format (WINDOW OLD-WINDOW . OLD-BUF-INFO).
568 WINDOW is the window used for viewing. OLD-WINDOW is nil or the
569 window to select after viewing. OLD-BUF-INFO tells what to do
570 with WINDOW when exiting. It is one of:
571 1) nil Do nothing.
572 2) t Delete WINDOW or, if it is the only window and
573 `view-remove-frame-by-deleting' is non-nil, its
574 frame.
575 3) (OLD-BUFF START POINT) Display buffer OLD-BUFF with displayed text
576 starting at START and point at POINT in WINDOW.
577 4) quit-window Do `quit-window' in WINDOW.
578 5) keep-frame Like case 2) but do not delete the frame.
580 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
582 This function runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
583 (when return-to
584 (let ((entry (assq (car return-to) view-return-to-alist)))
585 (if entry
586 (setcdr entry (cdr return-to))
587 (setq view-return-to-alist (cons return-to view-return-to-alist)))))
588 (when exit-action
589 (setq view-exit-action exit-action))
591 (unless view-mode
592 (view-mode-enable)
593 (force-mode-line-update)
594 (unless view-inhibit-help-message
595 (message "%s"
596 (substitute-command-keys "\
597 View mode: type \\[help-command] for help, \\[describe-mode] for commands, \\[View-quit] to quit.")))))
599 (defun view-mode-exit (&optional return-to-alist exit-action all-win)
600 "Exit View mode in various ways, depending on optional arguments.
601 RETURN-TO-ALIST, EXIT-ACTION and ALL-WIN determine what to do
602 after exit. EXIT-ACTION is nil or a function that is called with
603 current buffer as argument.
605 RETURN-TO-ALIST is an alist that, for some of the windows
606 displaying the current buffer, maintains information on what to
607 do when exiting those windows. If ALL-WIN is non-nil or the
608 variable `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' is non-nil,
609 view-mode-exit attempts to restore all windows showing the
610 current buffer to their old state. Otherwise, only the selected
611 window is affected (provided it is on RETURN-TO-ALIST).
613 Elements of RETURN-TO-ALIST must have the format
614 (WINDOW OLD-WINDOW . OLD-BUF-INFO) where
616 WINDOW is a window displaying the current buffer and OLD-WINDOW
617 is either nil or a window to select after viewing. OLD-BUF-INFO
618 provides information on what to do with WINDOW and may be one of:
619 1) nil Do nothing.
620 2) t Delete WINDOW and, if it is the only window and
621 `view-remove-frame-by-deleting' is non-nil, its
622 frame.
623 3) (OLD-BUF START POINT) Display buffer OLD-BUF with displayed text
624 starting at START and point at POINT in WINDOW.
625 4) quit-window Do `quit-window' in WINDOW.
626 5) keep-frame Like case 2) but do not delete the frame.
628 If one of the WINDOW in RETURN-TO-ALIST is the selected window
629 and the corresponding OLD-WINDOW is a live window, then select
630 OLD-WINDOW."
631 (when view-mode ; Only do something if in view mode.
632 (setq all-win
633 (and return-to-alist
634 (or all-win view-exits-all-viewing-windows)))
635 (let* ((buffer (current-buffer))
636 window notlost
637 (sel-old (assq (selected-window) return-to-alist))
638 (alist (cond
639 (all-win ; Try to restore all windows.
640 (append return-to-alist nil)) ; Copy.
641 (sel-old ; Only selected window.
642 (list sel-old))))
643 (old-window (if sel-old (car (cdr sel-old)))))
644 (if all-win ; Follow chains of old-windows.
645 (let ((c (length alist)) a)
646 (while (and (> c 0) ; Safety if mutually refering windows.
647 (or (not (window-live-p old-window))
648 (eq buffer (window-buffer old-window)))
649 (setq a (assq old-window alist)))
650 (setq c (1- c))
651 (setq old-window (car (cdr a))))
652 (if (or (zerop c) (not (window-live-p old-window)))
653 (setq old-window (selected-window)))))
654 (unless view-no-disable-on-exit
655 (view-mode-disable))
656 (while alist ; Restore windows with info.
657 (setq notlost nil)
658 (when (and (window-live-p (setq window (car (car alist))))
659 (eq buffer (window-buffer window)))
660 (let ((frame (window-frame window))
661 (old-buf-info (cdr (cdr (car alist)))))
662 (if all-win (select-window window))
663 (cond
664 ((and (consp old-buf-info) ; Case 3.
665 (buffer-live-p (car old-buf-info)))
666 (set-window-buffer window (car old-buf-info)) ; old-buf
667 (set-window-start window (car (cdr old-buf-info)))
668 (set-window-point window (car (cdr (cdr old-buf-info)))))
669 ((eq old-buf-info 'quit-window)
670 (quit-window)) ; Case 4.
671 (old-buf-info ; Case 2 or 5.
672 (cond
673 ((not (one-window-p t)) ; Not only window.
674 (delete-window))
675 ((eq old-buf-info 'keep-frame) ; Case 5.
676 (bury-buffer))
677 ((not (eq frame (next-frame))) ; Case 2 and only window.
678 ;; Not the only frame, so can safely be removed.
679 (if view-remove-frame-by-deleting
680 (delete-frame frame)
681 (setq notlost t) ; Keep the window. See below.
682 (iconify-frame frame))))))))
683 ;; If a frame is removed by iconifying it, the window is not
684 ;; really lost. In this case we keep the entry in
685 ;; `view-return-to-alist' so that if the user deiconifies the
686 ;; frame and then hits q, the frame is iconified again.
687 (unless notlost
688 (with-current-buffer buffer
689 (setq view-return-to-alist
690 (delete (car alist) view-return-to-alist))))
691 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
692 (when (window-live-p old-window)
693 ;; old-window is still alive => select it.
694 (select-window old-window))
695 (when exit-action
696 ;; Don't do that: If the user wants to quit the *Help* buffer a
697 ;; second time it won't have any effect.
698 ;;; (setq view-exit-action nil)
699 (funcall exit-action buffer))
700 (force-mode-line-update))))
702 (defun View-exit ()
703 "Exit View mode but stay in current buffer."
704 (interactive)
705 (view-mode-exit))
707 ;;;###autoload
708 (defun View-exit-and-edit ()
709 "Exit View mode and make the current buffer editable."
710 (interactive)
711 (let ((view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
712 (view-no-disable-on-exit nil))
713 (view-mode-exit)))
715 (defun View-leave ()
716 "Quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer."
717 (interactive)
718 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist))
720 (defun View-quit ()
721 "Quit View mode, trying to restore window and buffer to previous state.
722 Maybe kill this buffer. Try to restore selected window to previous state
723 and go to previous buffer or window."
724 (interactive)
725 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist view-exit-action))
727 (defun View-quit-all ()
728 "Quit View mode, trying to restore windows and buffers to previous state.
729 Maybe kill current buffer. Try to restore all windows viewing buffer to
730 previous state and go to previous buffer or window."
731 (interactive)
732 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist view-exit-action t))
734 (defun View-kill-and-leave ()
735 "Quit View mode, kill current buffer and return to previous buffer."
736 (interactive)
737 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist (or view-exit-action 'kill-buffer) t))
740 ;;; Some help routines.
742 (defun view-window-size ()
743 ;; Window height excluding mode line.
744 (1- (window-height)))
746 ;(defun view-last-command (&optional who what)
747 ; (setq view-last-command-entry this-command)
748 ; (setq view-last-command who)
749 ; (setq view-last-command-argument what))
751 ;(defun View-repeat-last-command ()
752 ; "Repeat last command issued in View mode."
753 ; (interactive)
754 ; (if (and view-last-command
755 ; (eq view-last-command-entry last-command))
756 ; (funcall view-last-command view-last-command-argument))
757 ; (setq this-command view-last-command-entry))
759 (defun view-recenter ()
760 ;; Center point in window.
761 (recenter (/ (view-window-size) 2)))
763 (defun view-page-size-default (lines)
764 ;; Get page size.
765 (let ((default (- (view-window-size) next-screen-context-lines)))
766 (if (or (null lines) (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
767 default
768 (min (abs lines) default))))
770 (defun view-set-half-page-size-default (lines)
771 ;; Get and maybe set half page size.
772 (if (not lines) (or view-half-page-size
773 (/ (view-window-size) 2))
774 (setq view-half-page-size
775 (if (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines)))
776 (/ (view-window-size) 2)
777 (view-page-size-default lines)))))
780 ;;; Commands for moving around in the buffer.
782 (defun View-goto-percent (&optional percent)
783 "Move to end (or prefix PERCENT) of buffer in View mode.
784 Display is centered at point.
785 Also set the mark at the position where point was."
786 (interactive "P")
787 (push-mark)
788 (goto-char
789 (if percent
790 (+ (point-min)
791 (floor (* (- (point-max) (point-min)) 0.01
792 (max 0 (min 100 (prefix-numeric-value percent))))))
793 (point-max)))
794 (view-recenter))
796 ;(defun View-goto-line-last (&optional line)
797 ;"Move to last (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
798 ;Display is centered at LINE.
799 ;Sets mark at starting position and pushes mark ring."
800 ; (interactive "P")
801 ; (push-mark)
802 ; (if line (goto-line (prefix-numeric-value line))
803 ; (goto-char (point-max))
804 ; (beginning-of-line))
805 ; (view-recenter))
807 (defun View-goto-line (&optional line)
808 "Move to first (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
809 Display is centered at LINE.
810 Also set the mark at the position where point was."
811 (interactive "p")
812 (push-mark)
813 (goto-line line)
814 (view-recenter))
816 (defun View-back-to-mark (&optional ignore)
817 "Return to last mark set in View mode, else beginning of file.
818 Display that line at the center of the window.
819 This command pops the mark ring, so that successive
820 invocations return to earlier marks."
821 (interactive)
822 (goto-char (or (mark t) (point-min)))
823 (pop-mark)
824 (view-recenter))
826 (defun view-scroll-lines (lines backward default maxdefault)
827 ;; This function does the job for all the scrolling commands.
828 ;; Scroll forward LINES lines. If BACKWARD is true scroll backwards.
829 ;; If LINES is negative scroll in the other direction. If LINES is 0 or nil,
830 ;; scroll DEFAULT lines. If MAXDEFAULT is true then scroll no more than a
831 ;; window full.
832 (if (or (null lines) (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
833 (setq lines default))
834 (when (< lines 0)
835 (setq backward (not backward)) (setq lines (- lines)))
836 (setq default (view-page-size-default nil)) ; Max scrolled at a time.
837 (if maxdefault (setq lines (min lines default)))
838 (cond
839 (backward (scroll-down lines))
840 ((view-really-at-end)
841 (if view-scroll-auto-exit (View-quit)
842 (ding)
843 (view-end-message)))
844 (t (while (> lines default)
845 (scroll-up default)
846 (setq lines (- lines default))
847 (if (view-really-at-end) (setq lines 0)))
848 (scroll-up lines)
849 (if (view-really-at-end) (view-end-message))
850 (move-to-window-line -1)
851 (beginning-of-line))))
853 (defun view-really-at-end ()
854 ;; Return true if buffer end visible. Maybe revert buffer and test.
855 (and (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max))
856 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
857 (bufname (buffer-name))
858 (file (buffer-file-name)))
859 (or (not view-try-extend-at-buffer-end)
860 (null file)
861 (verify-visited-file-modtime buf)
862 (not (file-exists-p file))
863 (when (buffer-modified-p buf)
864 (setq file (file-name-nondirectory file))
865 (not (yes-or-no-p
866 (format
867 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits%s? "
868 file
869 (if (string= bufname file) ""
870 (concat " in " bufname))))))
871 (progn
872 (revert-buffer t t t)
873 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)))))))
875 (defun view-end-message ()
876 ;; Tell that we are at end of buffer.
877 (goto-char (point-max))
878 (if view-return-to-alist
879 (message "End of buffer. Type %s to quit viewing."
880 (substitute-command-keys
881 (if view-scroll-auto-exit "\\[View-scroll-page-forward]"
882 "\\[View-quit]")))
883 (message "End of buffer")))
885 (defun View-scroll-to-buffer-end ()
886 "Scroll backward or forward so that buffer end is at last line of window."
887 (interactive)
888 (let ((p (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)) (point))))
889 (goto-char (point-max))
890 (recenter -1)
891 (and p (goto-char p))))
893 (defun View-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
894 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines forward in View mode.
895 Exit if end of text is visible and `view-scroll-auto-exit' is non-nil.
896 \"page size\" is whole window full, or number of lines set by
897 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
898 \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
899 If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
900 (interactive "P")
901 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil))
903 (defun View-scroll-page-backward (&optional lines)
904 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines backward in View mode.
905 See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
906 (interactive "P")
907 (view-scroll-lines lines t (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil))
909 (defun View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
910 "Scroll forward LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
911 This is the number of lines which \\[View-scroll-page-forward] and
912 \\[View-scroll-page-backward] scroll by default.
913 If LINES is omitted or = 0, sets \"page size\" to window height and
914 scrolls forward that much, otherwise scrolls forward LINES lines and sets
915 \"page size\" to the minimum of window height and the absolute value of LINES.
916 See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
917 (interactive "P")
918 (view-scroll-lines lines nil
919 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
920 nil))
922 (defun View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
923 "Scroll backward prefix LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
924 See also `View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size'."
925 (interactive "P")
926 (view-scroll-lines lines t
927 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
928 nil))
930 (defun View-scroll-line-forward (&optional lines)
931 "Scroll forward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
932 See also `View-scroll-page-forward,' but note that scrolling is limited
933 to minimum of LINES and one window-full."
934 (interactive "P")
935 (view-scroll-lines lines nil 1 t))
937 (defun View-scroll-line-backward (&optional lines)
938 "Scroll backward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
939 See also `View-scroll-line-forward'."
940 (interactive "P")
941 (view-scroll-lines lines t 1 t))
943 (defun View-scroll-half-page-forward (&optional lines)
944 "Scroll forward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
945 If LINES is not omitted, the \"half page size\" is set to the minimum of
946 window height and the absolute value of LINES.
947 LINES=0 resets \"half page size\" to half window height."
948 (interactive "P")
949 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
951 (defun View-scroll-half-page-backward (&optional lines)
952 "Scroll backward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
953 See also `View-scroll-half-page-forward'."
954 (interactive "P")
955 (view-scroll-lines lines t (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
957 (defun View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
958 "Scroll forward, reverting buffer if needed, in View mode.
959 If buffer has not been changed and the corresponding file is newer, first
960 revert the buffer, then scroll.
961 This command is useful if you are viewing a changing file.
963 The prefix argument LINES says how many lines to scroll.
964 If you don't specify a prefix argument, it uses the number of lines set by
965 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
966 \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
967 If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
968 (interactive "P")
969 (let ((view-scroll-auto-exit nil)
970 (view-try-extend-at-buffer-end t))
971 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil)))
973 (defun View-search-regexp-forward (n regexp)
974 "Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
976 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
977 pushes mark ring.
979 Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
980 the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
981 @ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the beginning of buffer.
982 ! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
983 If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
984 an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
985 for use by later search commands.
987 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
988 for highlighting the match that is found."
989 (interactive "p\nsSearch forward (regexp): ")
990 (view-search n regexp))
992 (defun View-search-regexp-backward (n regexp)
993 "Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
995 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
996 pushes mark ring.
998 Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
999 the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
1000 @ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the end of buffer.
1001 ! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
1002 If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
1003 an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
1004 for use by later search commands.
1006 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
1007 for highlighting the match that is found."
1008 (interactive "p\nsSearch backward (regexp): ")
1009 (view-search (- n) regexp))
1011 (defun View-search-last-regexp-forward (n) "\
1012 Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
1013 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
1014 pushes mark ring.
1016 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
1017 for highlighting the match that is found."
1018 (interactive "p")
1019 (view-search n nil))
1021 (defun View-search-last-regexp-backward (n) "\
1022 Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
1023 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
1024 pushes mark ring.
1026 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
1027 for highlighting the match that is found."
1028 (interactive "p")
1029 (view-search (- n) nil))
1031 (defun view-search (times regexp)
1032 ;; This function does the job for all the View-search- commands.
1033 ;; Search for the TIMESt match for REGEXP. If TIMES is negative
1034 ;; search backwards. If REGEXP is nil use `view-last-regexp'.
1035 ;; Charcters "!" and "@" have a special meaning at the beginning of
1036 ;; REGEXP and are removed from REGEXP before the search "!" means
1037 ;; search for lines with no match for REGEXP. "@" means search in
1038 ;; the whole buffer, don't start searching from the present point.
1039 (let (where no end ln)
1040 (cond
1041 ((and regexp (> (length regexp) 0)
1042 (or (not (memq (string-to-char regexp) '(?! ?@)))
1043 (progn
1044 (if (member (substring regexp 0 2) '("!@" "@!"))
1045 (setq end t no t ln 2)
1046 (setq no (not (setq end (eq ?@ (string-to-char regexp))))
1047 ln 1))
1048 (> (length (setq regexp (substring regexp ln))) 0))))
1049 (setq view-last-regexp (if no (list regexp) regexp)))
1050 ((consp view-last-regexp)
1051 (setq regexp (car view-last-regexp))
1052 (unless (setq no (not no)) (setq view-last-regexp regexp)))
1053 (view-last-regexp (setq regexp view-last-regexp)
1054 (if no (setq view-last-regexp (list regexp))))
1055 (t (error "No previous View-mode search")))
1056 (save-excursion
1057 (if end (goto-char (if (< times 0) (point-max) (point-min)))
1058 (move-to-window-line (if (< times 0) 0 -1)))
1059 (if (if no (view-search-no-match-lines times regexp)
1060 (re-search-forward regexp nil t times))
1061 (setq where (point))))
1062 (if where
1063 (progn
1064 (push-mark)
1065 (goto-char where)
1066 (if view-overlay
1067 (move-overlay view-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1068 (setq view-overlay
1069 (make-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))
1070 (overlay-put view-overlay 'face view-highlight-face)
1071 (beginning-of-line)
1072 (view-recenter))
1073 (message "Can't find occurrence %d of %s%s"
1074 times (if no "no " "") regexp)
1075 (sit-for 4))))
1077 ;; This is the dumb approach, looking at each line. The original
1078 ;; version of this function looked like it might have been trying to
1079 ;; do something clever, but not succeeding:
1080 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-emacs/2007-09/msg00073.html
1081 (defun view-search-no-match-lines (times regexp)
1082 "Search for the TIMESth occurrence of a line with no match for REGEXP.
1083 If such a line is found, return non-nil and set the match-data to that line.
1084 If TIMES is negative, search backwards."
1085 (let ((step (if (>= times 0) 1
1086 (setq times (- times))
1087 -1)))
1088 ;; Note that we do not check the current line.
1089 (while (and (> times 0)
1090 (zerop (forward-line step)))
1091 ;; (forward-line 1) returns 0 on moving within the last line.
1092 (if (eobp)
1093 (setq times -1)
1094 (or (re-search-forward regexp (line-end-position) t)
1095 (setq times (1- times))))))
1096 (and (zerop times)
1097 (looking-at ".*")))
1099 (provide 'view)
1101 ;; arch-tag: 6d0ace36-1d12-4de3-8de3-1fa3231636d7
1102 ;;; view.el ends here