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1 ;;; ielm.el --- interaction mode for Emacs Lisp
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
4 ;; 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: David Smith <maa036@lancaster.ac.uk>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Created: 25 Feb 1994
9 ;; Keywords: lisp
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; Provides a nice interface to evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
29 ;; Input is handled by the comint package, and output is passed
30 ;; through the pretty-printer.
32 ;; To start: M-x ielm. Type C-h m in the *ielm* buffer for more info.
34 ;;; Code:
36 (require 'comint)
37 (require 'pp)
39 ;;; User variables
41 (defgroup ielm nil
42 "Interaction mode for Emacs Lisp."
43 :group 'lisp)
46 (defcustom ielm-noisy t
47 "*If non-nil, IELM will beep on error."
48 :type 'boolean
49 :group 'ielm)
51 (defcustom ielm-prompt-read-only t
52 "If non-nil, the IELM prompt is read only.
53 The read only region includes the newline before the prompt.
54 Setting this variable does not affect existing IELM runs.
55 This works by setting the buffer-local value of `comint-prompt-read-only'.
56 Setting that value directly affects new prompts in the current buffer.
58 If this option is enabled, then the safe way to temporarily
59 override the read-only-ness of ielm prompts is to call
60 `comint-kill-whole-line' or `comint-kill-region' with no
61 narrowing in effect. This way you will be certain that none of
62 the remaining prompts will be accidentally messed up. You may
63 wish to put something like the following in your `.emacs' file:
65 \(add-hook 'ielm-mode-hook
66 '(lambda ()
67 (define-key ielm-map \"\\C-w\" 'comint-kill-region)
68 (define-key ielm-map [C-S-backspace]
69 'comint-kill-whole-line)))
71 If you set `comint-prompt-read-only' to t, you might wish to use
72 `comint-mode-hook' and `comint-mode-map' instead of
73 `ielm-mode-hook' and `ielm-map'. That will affect all comint
74 buffers, including ielm buffers. If you sometimes use ielm on
75 text-only terminals or with `emacs -nw', you might wish to use
76 another binding for `comint-kill-whole-line'."
77 :type 'boolean
78 :group 'ielm
79 :version "22.1")
81 (defcustom ielm-prompt "ELISP> "
82 "Prompt used in IELM.
83 Setting this variable does not affect existing IELM runs.
85 Interrupting the IELM process with \\<ielm-map>\\[comint-interrupt-subjob],
86 and then restarting it using \\[ielm], makes the then current
87 default value affect _new_ prompts. Unless the new prompt
88 differs only in text properties from the old one, IELM will no
89 longer recognize the old prompts. However, executing \\[ielm]
90 does not update the prompt of an *ielm* buffer with a running process.
91 For IELM buffers that are not called `*ielm*', you can execute
92 \\[inferior-emacs-lisp-mode] in that IELM buffer to update the value,
93 for new prompts. This works even if the buffer has a running process."
94 :type 'string
95 :group 'ielm)
97 (defvar ielm-prompt-internal "ELISP> "
98 "Stored value of `ielm-prompt' in the current IELM buffer.
99 This is an internal variable used by IELM. Its purpose is to
100 prevent a running IELM process from being messed up when the user
101 customizes `ielm-prompt'.")
103 (defcustom ielm-dynamic-return t
104 "*Controls whether \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-return] has intelligent behavior in IELM.
105 If non-nil, \\[ielm-return] evaluates input for complete sexps, or inserts a newline
106 and indents for incomplete sexps. If nil, always inserts newlines."
107 :type 'boolean
108 :group 'ielm)
110 (defcustom ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs t
111 "*Force multiline inputs to start from column zero?
112 If non-nil, after entering the first line of an incomplete sexp, a newline
113 will be inserted after the prompt, moving the input to the next line.
114 This gives more frame width for large indented sexps, and allows functions
115 such as `edebug-defun' to work with such inputs."
116 :type 'boolean
117 :group 'ielm)
119 (defcustom ielm-mode-hook nil
120 "*Hooks to be run when IELM (`inferior-emacs-lisp-mode') is started."
121 :options '(turn-on-eldoc-mode)
122 :type 'hook
123 :group 'ielm)
125 (defvar * nil
126 "Most recent value evaluated in IELM.")
128 (defvar ** nil
129 "Second-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.")
131 (defvar *** nil
132 "Third-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.")
134 (defvar ielm-match-data nil
135 "Match data saved at the end of last command.")
137 (defvar *1 nil
138 "During IELM evaluation, most recent value evaluated in IELM.
139 Normally identical to `*'. However, if the working buffer is an IELM
140 buffer, distinct from the process buffer, then `*' gives the value in
141 the working buffer, `*1' the value in the process buffer.
142 The intended value is only accessible during IELM evaluation.")
144 (defvar *2 nil
145 "During IELM evaluation, second-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.
146 Normally identical to `**'. However, if the working buffer is an IELM
147 buffer, distinct from the process buffer, then `**' gives the value in
148 the working buffer, `*2' the value in the process buffer.
149 The intended value is only accessible during IELM evaluation.")
151 (defvar *3 nil
152 "During IELM evaluation, third-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.
153 Normally identical to `***'. However, if the working buffer is an IELM
154 buffer, distinct from the process buffer, then `***' gives the value in
155 the working buffer, `*3' the value in the process buffer.
156 The intended value is only accessible during IELM evaluation.")
158 ;;; System variables
160 (defvar ielm-working-buffer nil
161 "Buffer in which IELM sexps will be evaluated.
162 This variable is buffer-local.")
164 (defvar ielm-header
165 "*** Welcome to IELM *** Type (describe-mode) for help.\n"
166 "Message to display when IELM is started.")
168 (defvar ielm-map nil)
169 (if ielm-map nil
170 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
171 ;; Lemacs
172 (progn
173 (setq ielm-map (make-sparse-keymap))
174 (set-keymap-parent ielm-map comint-mode-map))
175 ;; FSF
176 (setq ielm-map (cons 'keymap comint-mode-map)))
177 (define-key ielm-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)
178 (define-key ielm-map "\C-m" 'ielm-return)
179 (define-key ielm-map "\C-j" 'ielm-send-input)
180 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-x" 'eval-defun) ; for consistency with
181 (define-key ielm-map "\e\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol) ; lisp-interaction-mode
182 ;; These bindings are from `lisp-mode-shared-map' -- can you inherit
183 ;; from more than one keymap??
184 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-sexp)
185 (define-key ielm-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
186 ;; Some convenience bindings for setting the working buffer
187 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-b" 'ielm-change-working-buffer)
188 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-f" 'ielm-display-working-buffer)
189 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-v" 'ielm-print-working-buffer))
191 (defvar ielm-font-lock-keywords
192 '(("\\(^\\*\\*\\*[^*]+\\*\\*\\*\\)\\(.*$\\)"
193 (1 font-lock-comment-face)
194 (2 font-lock-constant-face)))
195 "Additional expressions to highlight in ielm buffers.")
197 ;;; Completion stuff
199 (defun ielm-tab nil
200 "Possibly indent the current line as Lisp code."
201 (interactive)
202 (if (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
203 (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) ? ))
204 (progn
205 (ielm-indent-line)
206 t)))
208 (defun ielm-complete-symbol nil
209 "Complete the Lisp symbol before point."
210 ;; A wrapper for lisp-complete symbol that returns non-nil if
211 ;; completion has occurred
212 (let* ((btick (buffer-modified-tick))
213 (cbuffer (get-buffer "*Completions*"))
214 (ctick (and cbuffer (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer))))
215 (lisp-complete-symbol)
216 ;; completion has occurred if:
218 ;; the buffer has been modified
219 (not (= btick (buffer-modified-tick)))
220 ;; a completions buffer has been modified or created
221 (if cbuffer
222 (not (= ctick (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer)))
223 (get-buffer "*Completions*")))))
225 (defun ielm-complete-filename nil
226 "Dynamically complete filename before point, if in a string."
227 (if (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp comint-last-input-start (point)))
228 (comint-dynamic-complete-filename)))
230 (defun ielm-indent-line nil
231 "Indent the current line as Lisp code if it is not a prompt line."
232 (when (save-excursion (comint-bol) (bolp))
233 (lisp-indent-line)))
235 ;;; Working buffer manipulation
237 (defun ielm-print-working-buffer nil
238 "Print the current IELM working buffer's name in the echo area."
239 (interactive)
240 (message "The current working buffer is: %s" (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer)))
242 (defun ielm-display-working-buffer nil
243 "Display the current IELM working buffer.
244 Don't forget that selecting that buffer will change its value of `point'
245 to its value of `window-point'!"
246 (interactive)
247 (display-buffer ielm-working-buffer)
248 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
250 (defun ielm-change-working-buffer (buf)
251 "Change the current IELM working buffer to BUF.
252 This is the buffer in which all sexps entered at the IELM prompt are
253 evaluated. You can achieve the same effect with a call to
254 `set-buffer' at the IELM prompt."
255 (interactive "bSet working buffer to: ")
256 (setq ielm-working-buffer (or (get-buffer buf) (error "No such buffer")))
257 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
259 ;;; Other bindings
261 (defun ielm-return nil
262 "Newline and indent, or evaluate the sexp before the prompt.
263 Complete sexps are evaluated; for incomplete sexps inserts a newline
264 and indents. If however `ielm-dynamic-return' is nil, this always
265 simply inserts a newline."
266 (interactive)
267 (if ielm-dynamic-return
268 (let ((state
269 (save-excursion
270 (end-of-line)
271 (parse-partial-sexp (ielm-pm)
272 (point)))))
273 (if (and (< (car state) 1) (not (nth 3 state)))
274 (ielm-send-input)
275 (if (and ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs
276 (save-excursion
277 (beginning-of-line)
278 (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp)))
279 (save-excursion
280 (goto-char (ielm-pm))
281 (newline 1)))
282 (newline-and-indent)))
283 (newline)))
285 (defvar ielm-input)
287 (defun ielm-input-sender (proc input)
288 ;; Just sets the variable ielm-input, which is in the scope of
289 ;; `ielm-send-input's call.
290 (setq ielm-input input))
292 (defun ielm-send-input nil
293 "Evaluate the Emacs Lisp expression after the prompt."
294 (interactive)
295 (let (ielm-input) ; set by ielm-input-sender
296 (comint-send-input) ; update history, markers etc.
297 (ielm-eval-input ielm-input)))
299 ;;; Utility functions
301 (defun ielm-is-whitespace-or-comment (string)
302 "Return non-nil if STRING is all whitespace or a comment."
303 (or (string= string "")
304 (string-match "\\`[ \t\n]*\\(?:;.*\\)*\\'" string)))
306 ;;; Evaluation
308 (defun ielm-eval-input (ielm-string)
309 "Evaluate the Lisp expression IELM-STRING, and pretty-print the result."
310 ;; This is the function that actually `sends' the input to the
311 ;; `inferior Lisp process'. All comint-send-input does is works out
312 ;; what that input is. What this function does is evaluates that
313 ;; input and produces `output' which gets inserted into the buffer,
314 ;; along with a new prompt. A better way of doing this might have
315 ;; been to actually send the output to the `cat' process, and write
316 ;; this as in output filter that converted sexps in the output
317 ;; stream to their evaluated value. But that would have involved
318 ;; more process coordination than I was happy to deal with.
320 ;; NOTE: all temporary variables in this function will be in scope
321 ;; during the eval, and so need to have non-clashing names.
322 (let (ielm-form ; form to evaluate
323 ielm-pos ; End posn of parse in string
324 ielm-result ; Result, or error message
325 ielm-error-type ; string, nil if no error
326 (ielm-output "") ; result to display
327 (ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) ; current buffer after evaluation
328 (ielm-pmark (ielm-pm)))
329 (if (not (ielm-is-whitespace-or-comment ielm-string))
330 (progn
331 (condition-case err
332 (let (rout)
333 (setq rout (read-from-string ielm-string))
334 (setq ielm-form (car rout))
335 (setq ielm-pos (cdr rout)))
336 (error (setq ielm-result (error-message-string err))
337 (setq ielm-error-type "Read error")))
338 (if ielm-error-type nil
339 ;; Make sure working buffer has not been killed
340 (if (not (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer))
341 (setq ielm-result "Working buffer has been killed"
342 ielm-error-type "IELM Error"
343 ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
344 (if (ielm-is-whitespace-or-comment
345 (substring ielm-string ielm-pos))
346 ;; To correctly handle the ielm-local variables *,
347 ;; ** and ***, we need a temporary buffer to be
348 ;; current at entry to the inner of the next two let
349 ;; forms. We need another temporary buffer to exit
350 ;; that same let. To avoid problems, neither of
351 ;; these buffers should be alive during the
352 ;; evaluation of ielm-form.
353 (let ((*1 *)
354 (*2 **)
355 (*3 ***)
356 ielm-temp-buffer)
357 (set-match-data ielm-match-data)
358 (save-excursion
359 (with-temp-buffer
360 (condition-case err
361 (unwind-protect
362 ;; The next let form creates default
363 ;; bindings for *, ** and ***. But
364 ;; these default bindings are
365 ;; identical to the ielm-local
366 ;; bindings. Hence, during the
367 ;; evaluation of ielm-form, the
368 ;; ielm-local values are going to be
369 ;; used in all buffers except for
370 ;; other ielm buffers, which override
371 ;; them. Normally, the variables *1,
372 ;; *2 and *3 also have default
373 ;; bindings, which are not overridden.
374 (let ((* *1)
375 (** *2)
376 (*** *3))
377 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
378 (set-buffer ielm-wbuf)
379 (setq ielm-result (eval ielm-form))
380 (setq ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
381 (setq
382 ielm-temp-buffer
383 (generate-new-buffer " *ielm-temp*"))
384 (set-buffer ielm-temp-buffer))
385 (when ielm-temp-buffer
386 (kill-buffer ielm-temp-buffer)))
387 (error (setq ielm-result (error-message-string err))
388 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error"))
389 (quit (setq ielm-result "Quit during evaluation")
390 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error")))))
391 (setq ielm-match-data (match-data)))
392 (setq ielm-error-type "IELM error")
393 (setq ielm-result "More than one sexp in input"))))
395 ;; If the eval changed the current buffer, mention it here
396 (if (eq ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) nil
397 (message "current buffer is now: %s" ielm-wbuf)
398 (setq ielm-working-buffer ielm-wbuf))
400 (goto-char ielm-pmark)
401 (if (not ielm-error-type)
402 (condition-case err
403 ;; Self-referential objects cause loops in the printer, so
404 ;; trap quits here. May as well do errors, too
405 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output (pp-to-string ielm-result)))
406 (error (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
407 (setq ielm-result "Error during pretty-printing (bug in pp)"))
408 (quit (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
409 (setq ielm-result "Quit during pretty-printing"))))
410 (if ielm-error-type
411 (progn
412 (if ielm-noisy (ding))
413 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "*** " ielm-error-type " *** "))
414 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-result)))
415 ;; There was no error, so shift the *** values
416 (setq *** **)
417 (setq ** *)
418 (setq * ielm-result))
419 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "\n"))))
420 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-prompt-internal))
421 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-output)))
423 ;;; Process and marker utilities
425 (defun ielm-process nil
426 ;; Return the current buffer's process.
427 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
429 (defun ielm-pm nil
430 ;; Return the process mark of the current buffer.
431 (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
433 (defun ielm-set-pm (pos)
434 ;; Set the process mark in the current buffer to POS.
435 (set-marker (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))) pos))
437 ;;; Major mode
439 (put 'inferior-emacs-lisp-mode 'mode-class 'special)
441 (defun inferior-emacs-lisp-mode nil
442 "Major mode for interactively evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
443 Uses the interface provided by `comint-mode' (which see).
445 * \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-send-input] evaluates the sexp following the prompt. There must be at most
446 one top level sexp per prompt.
448 * \\[ielm-return] inserts a newline and indents, or evaluates a
449 complete expression (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-return').
450 Inputs longer than one line are moved to the line following the
451 prompt (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs').
453 * \\[comint-dynamic-complete] completes Lisp symbols (or filenames, within strings),
454 or indents the line if there is nothing to complete.
456 The current working buffer may be changed (with a call to
457 `set-buffer', or with \\[ielm-change-working-buffer]), and its value
458 is preserved between successive evaluations. In this way, expressions
459 may be evaluated in a different buffer than the *ielm* buffer.
460 By default, its name is shown on the mode line; you can always display
461 it with \\[ielm-print-working-buffer], or the buffer itself with \\[ielm-display-working-buffer].
463 During evaluations, the values of the variables `*', `**', and `***'
464 are the results of the previous, second previous and third previous
465 evaluations respectively. If the working buffer is another IELM
466 buffer, then the values in the working buffer are used. The variables
467 `*1', `*2' and `*3', yield the process buffer values.
469 Expressions evaluated by IELM are not subject to `debug-on-quit' or
470 `debug-on-error'.
472 The behavior of IELM may be customized with the following variables:
473 * To stop beeping on error, set `ielm-noisy' to nil.
474 * If you don't like the prompt, you can change it by setting `ielm-prompt'.
475 * If you do not like that the prompt is (by default) read-only, set
476 `ielm-prompt-read-only' to nil.
477 * Set `ielm-dynamic-return' to nil for bindings like `lisp-interaction-mode'.
478 * Entry to this mode runs `comint-mode-hook' and `ielm-mode-hook'
479 (in that order).
481 Customized bindings may be defined in `ielm-map', which currently contains:
482 \\{ielm-map}"
483 (interactive)
484 (delay-mode-hooks
485 (comint-mode))
486 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (concat "^" (regexp-quote ielm-prompt)))
487 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate) "\\'")
488 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
489 (setq paragraph-start comint-prompt-regexp)
490 (setq comint-input-sender 'ielm-input-sender)
491 (setq comint-process-echoes nil)
492 (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
493 (set (make-local-variable 'ielm-prompt-internal) ielm-prompt)
494 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-prompt-read-only) ielm-prompt-read-only)
495 (setq comint-dynamic-complete-functions
496 '(ielm-tab comint-replace-by-expanded-history ielm-complete-filename ielm-complete-symbol))
497 (setq comint-get-old-input 'ielm-get-old-input)
498 (make-local-variable 'comint-completion-addsuffix)
499 (setq comint-completion-addsuffix '("/" . ""))
500 (setq major-mode 'inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)
501 (setq mode-name "IELM")
502 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s on " (:eval (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer))))
503 (use-local-map ielm-map)
504 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
506 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
507 (make-local-variable 'ielm-working-buffer)
508 (setq ielm-working-buffer (current-buffer))
509 (setq indent-line-function 'ielm-indent-line)
510 (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
511 (setq fill-paragraph-function 'lisp-fill-paragraph)
513 ;; Value holders
514 (make-local-variable '*)
515 (setq * nil)
516 (make-local-variable '**)
517 (setq ** nil)
518 (make-local-variable '***)
519 (setq *** nil)
520 (set (make-local-variable 'ielm-match-data) nil)
522 ;; font-lock support
523 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
524 (setq font-lock-defaults
525 '(ielm-font-lock-keywords nil nil ((?: . "w") (?- . "w") (?* . "w"))))
527 ;; A dummy process to keep comint happy. It will never get any input
528 (unless (comint-check-proc (current-buffer))
529 ;; Was cat, but on non-Unix platforms that might not exist, so
530 ;; use hexl instead, which is part of the Emacs distribution.
531 (condition-case nil
532 (start-process "ielm" (current-buffer) "hexl")
533 (file-error (start-process "ielm" (current-buffer) "cat")))
534 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag (ielm-process) nil)
535 (goto-char (point-max))
537 ;; Lisp output can include raw characters that confuse comint's
538 ;; carriage control code.
539 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-inhibit-carriage-motion) t)
541 ;; Add a silly header
542 (insert ielm-header)
543 (ielm-set-pm (point-max))
544 (unless comint-use-prompt-regexp
545 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
546 (add-text-properties
547 (point-min) (point-max)
548 '(rear-nonsticky t field output inhibit-line-move-field-capture t))))
549 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-prompt-internal)
550 (set-marker comint-last-input-start (ielm-pm))
551 (set-process-filter (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) 'comint-output-filter))
553 (run-mode-hooks 'ielm-mode-hook))
555 (defun ielm-get-old-input nil
556 ;; Return the previous input surrounding point
557 (save-excursion
558 (beginning-of-line)
559 (if (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp) nil
560 (re-search-backward comint-prompt-regexp))
561 (comint-skip-prompt)
562 (buffer-substring (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point)))))
564 ;;; User command
566 ;;;###autoload (add-hook 'same-window-buffer-names "*ielm*")
568 ;;;###autoload
569 (defun ielm nil
570 "Interactively evaluate Emacs Lisp expressions.
571 Switches to the buffer `*ielm*', or creates it if it does not exist."
572 (interactive)
573 (let (old-point)
574 (unless (comint-check-proc "*ielm*")
575 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*ielm*")
576 (unless (zerop (buffer-size)) (setq old-point (point)))
577 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)))
578 (pop-to-buffer "*ielm*")
579 (when old-point (push-mark old-point))))
581 (provide 'ielm)
583 ;; arch-tag: ef60e4c0-9c4f-4bdb-8402-271313329790
584 ;;; ielm.el ends here