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1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 ;; 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;;; Code:
28 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
29 (list (cons nil
30 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
31 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
32 (lambda (parameters)
33 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
34 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
35 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
36 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
37 as its argument.")
39 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
40 "Alist of window-system dependent default frame parameters.
41 You can set this in your `.emacs' file; for example,
43 ;; Disable menubar and toolbar on the console, but enable them under X.
44 (setq window-system-default-frame-alist
45 '((x (menu-bar-lines . 1) (tool-bar-lines . 1))
46 (nil (menu-bar-lines . 0) (tool-bar-lines . 0))))
48 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'.")
50 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
51 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
52 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
53 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
54 "*Alist of frame parameters for creating the initial X window frame.
55 You can set this in your `.emacs' file; for example,
56 (setq initial-frame-alist '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
57 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'.
59 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have not created
60 a minibuffer frame on your own, one is created according to
61 `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
63 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial frame
64 by setting this variable in your `.emacs' file; however, they won't
65 take effect until Emacs reads `.emacs', which happens after first creating
66 the frame. If you want the frame to have the proper geometry as soon
67 as it appears, you need to use this three-step process:
68 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
69 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
70 don't affect subsequent frames.
71 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
72 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
73 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
74 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
75 (sexp :tag "Value")))
76 :group 'frames)
78 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
79 "*Alist of frame parameters for initially creating a minibuffer frame.
80 You can set this in your `.emacs' file; for example,
81 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
82 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
83 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
84 `default-frame-alist', for a minibuffer frame."
85 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
86 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
87 (sexp :tag "Value")))
88 :group 'frames)
90 (defcustom pop-up-frame-alist nil
91 "*Alist of frame parameters used when creating pop-up frames.
92 Pop-up frames are used for completions, help, and the like.
93 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
94 (setq pop-up-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
95 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist',
96 for pop-up frames."
97 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
98 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
99 (sexp :tag "Value")))
100 :group 'frames)
102 (setq pop-up-frame-function
103 ;; Using `function' here caused some sort of problem.
104 '(lambda ()
105 (make-frame pop-up-frame-alist)))
107 (defcustom special-display-frame-alist
108 '((height . 14) (width . 80) (unsplittable . t))
109 "*Alist of frame parameters used when creating special frames.
110 Special frames are used for buffers whose names are in
111 `special-display-buffer-names' and for buffers whose names match
112 one of the regular expressions in `special-display-regexps'.
113 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
114 (setq special-display-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
115 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'."
116 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
117 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
118 (sexp :tag "Value")))
119 :group 'frames)
121 (defun special-display-popup-frame (buffer &optional args)
122 "Display BUFFER in its own frame, reusing an existing window if any.
123 Return the window chosen.
124 Currently we do not insist on selecting the window within its frame.
125 If ARGS is an alist, use it as a list of frame parameter specs.
126 If ARGS is a list whose car is a symbol,
127 use (car ARGS) as a function to do the work.
128 Pass it BUFFER as first arg, and (cdr ARGS) gives the rest of the args."
129 (if (and args (symbolp (car args)))
130 (apply (car args) buffer (cdr args))
131 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
133 ;; If we have a window already, make it visible.
134 (when window
135 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
136 (make-frame-visible frame)
137 (raise-frame frame)
138 window))
139 ;; Reuse the current window if the user requested it.
140 (when (cdr (assq 'same-window args))
141 (condition-case nil
142 (progn (switch-to-buffer buffer) (selected-window))
143 (error nil)))
144 ;; Stay on the same frame if requested.
145 (when (or (cdr (assq 'same-frame args)) (cdr (assq 'same-window args)))
146 (let* ((pop-up-frames nil) (pop-up-windows t)
147 special-display-regexps special-display-buffer-names
148 (window (display-buffer buffer)))
149 ;; Only do it if this is a new window:
150 ;; (set-window-dedicated-p window t)
151 window))
152 ;; If no window yet, make one in a new frame.
153 (let ((frame
154 (with-current-buffer buffer
155 (make-frame (append args special-display-frame-alist)))))
156 (set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame) buffer)
157 (set-window-dedicated-p (frame-selected-window frame) t)
158 (frame-selected-window frame))))))
160 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
161 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
162 (interactive "e")
163 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
164 (i 0)
165 (tail (frame-list)))
166 (while tail
167 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
168 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
169 (setq i (1+ i)))
170 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
171 (if (> i 0)
172 (delete-frame frame t)
173 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
174 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
176 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
178 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
179 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
180 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
182 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
184 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
185 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
187 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
188 ;; since that is easier to understand.
189 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
190 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
191 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
193 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
194 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
196 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
197 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
199 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
201 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
202 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
203 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
204 (defun frame-initialize ()
205 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
206 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
207 (if (and initial-window-system
208 (not noninteractive)
209 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
210 (progn
211 ;; Turn on special-display processing only if there's a window system.
212 (setq special-display-function 'special-display-popup-frame)
214 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
215 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
216 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
217 ;; minibuffer spec.
218 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
219 (progn
220 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
221 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
222 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
223 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
224 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
225 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
226 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
227 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
228 frame-initial-frame-alist))
229 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
230 (setq frame-initial-frame
231 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
232 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
233 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
234 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
235 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
236 (setq initial-frame-alist
237 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
238 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
239 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
240 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
241 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
242 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
243 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
244 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
246 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
247 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
249 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
250 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
251 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
252 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
253 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
254 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
255 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
256 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
257 ;; Make menu-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent.
258 (when (boundp 'menu-bar-mode)
259 (let ((default (assq 'menu-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
260 (if default
261 (setq menu-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
262 (setq default-frame-alist
263 (cons (cons 'menu-bar-lines (if menu-bar-mode 1 0))
264 default-frame-alist)))))
266 ;; Make tool-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent. Don't do
267 ;; it in batch mode since that would leave a tool-bar-lines
268 ;; parameter in default-frame-alist in a dumped Emacs, which is not
269 ;; what we want.
270 (when (and (boundp 'tool-bar-mode)
271 (not noninteractive))
272 (let ((default (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
273 (if default
274 (setq tool-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
275 ;; If Emacs was started on a tty, changing default-frame-alist
276 ;; would disable the toolbar on X frames created later. We
277 ;; want to keep the default of showing a toolbar under X even
278 ;; in this case.
280 ;; If the user explicitly called `tool-bar-mode' in .emacs,
281 ;; then default-frame-alist is already changed anyway.
282 (when initial-window-system
283 (setq default-frame-alist
284 (cons (cons 'tool-bar-lines (if tool-bar-mode 1 0))
285 default-frame-alist))))))
287 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
288 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
289 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
290 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
291 ;; window is the minibuffer.
292 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
293 (window-system-frame-alist
294 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
295 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
297 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
298 (null frame-initial-frame))
299 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
300 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
301 (let ((parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame)))
302 ;; Don't change the frame names.
303 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
304 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
305 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
306 (modify-frame-parameters nil
307 (if (null initial-window-system)
308 (append initial-frame-alist
309 window-system-frame-alist
310 default-frame-alist
311 parms
312 nil)
313 ;; initial-frame-alist and
314 ;; default-frame-alist were already
315 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
316 parms))
317 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
318 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
319 (frame (selected-frame)))
320 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
321 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
322 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
323 ;; too.
324 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
325 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
326 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
327 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
328 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
330 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
331 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
332 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
334 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
335 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
336 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
337 (when (display-graphic-p)
338 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
339 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
340 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
341 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
342 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
343 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
344 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
345 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
346 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
347 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
348 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
349 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
350 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
351 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
352 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
353 tool-bar-button-margin)
354 (t 0)))
355 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
356 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
357 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
358 (lines (/ (+ image-height
359 (* 2 margin)
360 (* 2 relief)
361 (1- char-height))
362 char-height))
363 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
364 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
365 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
366 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
367 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
368 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
369 (let ((adjusted-top
370 (cond ((and (consp top)
371 (eq '+ (car top)))
372 (list '+
373 (+ (cadr top)
374 (* lines char-height))))
375 ((and (consp top)
376 (eq '- (car top)))
377 (list '-
378 (- (cadr top)
379 (* lines char-height))))
380 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
381 (setq newparms
382 (append newparms
383 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
384 nil))))
385 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
386 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
388 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
389 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
390 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
391 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
392 ;; existing frame.
394 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
395 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
396 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
397 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
398 ;; .emacs file, will be applied to the existing screen.
399 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
400 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
401 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
402 '(minibuffer . t)))
404 ;; Create the new frame.
405 (let (parms new)
406 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
407 ;; If the user has to position the window,
408 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
409 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
410 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
411 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
412 (sleep-for 1))
413 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
415 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
416 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
417 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
418 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
419 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
420 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
422 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
423 window-system-frame-alist
424 default-frame-alist
425 parms
426 nil))
428 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
429 ;; when we first made the frame.
430 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
432 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
433 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
434 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
435 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
436 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
437 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
438 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
439 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
440 (setq new
441 (make-frame
442 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
443 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
444 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
445 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
446 parms)))
447 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
448 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
449 ;; new one.
450 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
451 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
453 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
454 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
455 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
456 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
457 (let ((users-of-initial
458 (filtered-frame-list
459 (lambda (frame)
460 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
461 (eq (window-frame
462 (minibuffer-window frame))
463 frame-initial-frame))))))
464 (if (or users-of-initial
465 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
467 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
468 ;; are only minibuffers.
469 (let* ((new-surrogate
470 (car
471 (or (filtered-frame-list
472 (lambda (frame)
473 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
474 (frame-parameters frame)))
475 'only)))
476 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
477 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
479 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
480 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
482 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
483 ;; their minibuffer frame.
484 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
485 (modify-frame-parameters
486 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
488 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
489 ;; Is this a good idea?
490 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
492 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
493 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
495 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigamarole; just apply
496 ;; the new parameters.
497 (let (newparms allparms tail)
498 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
499 window-system-frame-alist
500 default-frame-alist nil))
501 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
502 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
503 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
504 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
505 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
506 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
507 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
508 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
509 (setq tail allparms)
510 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
511 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
512 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
513 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
514 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
515 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
516 ;; manually.
517 (while tail
518 (let (newval oldval)
519 (setq oldval (assq (car (car tail))
520 frame-initial-frame-alist))
521 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car (car tail)) allparms)))
522 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
523 (setq newparms
524 (cons (cons (car (car tail)) newval) newparms))))
525 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
526 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
527 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
528 newparms)
529 ;; If we changed the background color,
530 ;; we need to update the background-mode parameter
531 ;; and maybe some faces too.
532 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
533 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
534 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
535 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)))))
537 ;; Restore the original buffer.
538 (set-buffer old-buffer)
540 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
541 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
542 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
543 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
545 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
546 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
547 (if display
548 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
549 (make-frame parms))))
551 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
553 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
554 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
555 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
556 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
557 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
558 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
559 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
560 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
562 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
563 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
564 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
565 (and frame-notice-user-settings
566 (setq initial-frame-alist
567 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
568 (setq default-frame-alist
569 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
570 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
571 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
572 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
573 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
575 (and frame-notice-user-settings
576 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
577 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
579 (defun get-other-frame ()
580 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
581 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
582 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
583 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
584 (make-frame)
585 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
588 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
589 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
590 (interactive)
591 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
592 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
594 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
596 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
597 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
598 (interactive)
599 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
600 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
602 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
604 (declare-function x-initialize-window-system "term/x-win" ())
606 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
607 "Make a frame on X display DISPLAY.
608 The optional second argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
609 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
610 (or (string-match "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" display)
611 (error "Invalid display, not HOST:SERVER or HOST:SERVER.SCREEN"))
612 (when (and (boundp 'x-initialized) (not x-initialized))
613 (setq x-display-name display)
614 (x-initialize-window-system))
615 (make-frame `((window-system . x) (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))
617 (defun make-frame-on-tty (tty type &optional parameters)
618 "Make a frame on terminal device TTY.
619 TTY should be the file name of the tty device to use. TYPE
620 should be the terminal type string of TTY, for example \"xterm\"
621 or \"vt100\". The optional third argument PARAMETERS specifies
622 additional frame parameters."
623 (interactive "fOpen frame on tty device: \nsTerminal type of %s: ")
624 (unless tty
625 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
626 (unless type
627 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
628 (make-frame `((window-system . nil) (tty . ,tty) (tty-type . ,type) . ,parameters)))
630 (defun close-display-connection (display)
631 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
632 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
633 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
634 (interactive
635 (list
636 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
637 (display (completing-read
638 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
639 (delete-dups
640 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
641 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
642 (frame-list)))
643 nil t nil nil
644 default)))
645 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
646 (let ((frames (delq nil
647 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
648 (if (equal display
649 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
650 frame))
651 (frame-list)))))
652 (if (and (consp frames)
653 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
654 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
655 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
656 (error "Abort!")
657 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
658 (x-close-connection display))))
660 (defun make-frame-command ()
661 "Make a new frame, and select it if the terminal displays only one frame."
662 (interactive)
663 (if (and window-system (not (eq window-system 'pc)))
664 (make-frame)
665 (select-frame (make-frame))))
667 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
668 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
670 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
671 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
672 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
674 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
675 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
677 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
678 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
680 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
681 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
682 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
684 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
685 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
686 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of parameters for the new frame.
687 Each element of PARAMETERS should have the form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
689 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
691 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
692 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
694 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must use neither or both.
696 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
697 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
698 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
699 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
701 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
702 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
704 (terminal . ID) The frame should use the terminal identified by ID.
706 Before the frame is created (via `frame-creation-function-alist'), functions on the
707 hook `before-make-frame-hook' are run. After the frame is created, functions
708 on `after-make-frame-functions' are run with one arg, the newly created frame.
710 This function itself does not make the new frame the selected frame.
711 The previously selected frame remains selected. However, the
712 window system may select the new frame for its own reasons, for
713 instance if the frame appears under the mouse pointer and your
714 setup is for focus to follow the pointer."
715 (interactive)
716 (let* ((w (cond
717 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
718 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
719 (cond
720 ((eq type t) nil)
721 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
722 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
723 (t type))))
724 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
725 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
726 (t window-system)))
727 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
728 (oldframe (selected-frame))
729 frame)
730 (unless frame-creation-function
731 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
732 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
733 (setq frame
734 (funcall frame-creation-function
735 (append parameters
736 (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))))
737 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
738 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
739 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
740 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
741 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
742 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
743 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
744 frame))
746 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
747 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
748 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
749 (list frames))
750 (while (consp frames)
751 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
752 (setcar frames nil))
753 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
754 (delq nil list)))
756 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
757 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
758 (filtered-frame-list
759 (lambda (frame)
760 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
762 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
763 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
764 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
765 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
766 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
767 (cond
768 ((or (null device) (framep device))
769 (frame-terminal device))
770 ((stringp device)
771 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
772 (lambda (frame)
773 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
774 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
775 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
776 (frame-terminal f)))
777 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
779 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
781 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
782 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
784 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
785 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
786 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
788 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
789 frame's terminal device."
790 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
791 (func #'(lambda (frame)
792 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
793 (filtered-frame-list func)))
795 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
796 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
797 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
798 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
799 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
800 on a given display are of the same type."
801 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
802 (framep terminal)
803 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
805 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
806 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
807 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
808 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
809 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
810 the user during startup."
811 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
812 (let ((tail param-list))
813 (while (consp (cdr tail))
814 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
815 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
816 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
817 (progn
818 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
819 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
820 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
821 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
822 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
823 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
824 (cdr param-list))
826 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame)
827 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible."
828 (select-frame frame)
829 (raise-frame frame)
830 ;; Ensure, if possible, that frame gets input focus.
831 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x mac w32))
832 (x-focus-frame frame))
833 (when focus-follows-mouse
834 (set-mouse-position (selected-frame) (1- (frame-width)) 0)))
836 (defun other-frame (arg)
837 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
838 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
839 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
840 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
842 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
843 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
844 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
845 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
846 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
847 (interactive "p")
848 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
849 (while (> arg 0)
850 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
851 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
852 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
853 (setq arg (1- arg)))
854 (while (< arg 0)
855 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
856 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
857 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
858 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
859 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
861 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
862 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
863 (interactive)
864 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
865 (iconify-frame)
866 (make-frame-visible)))
868 (defun suspend-frame ()
869 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
870 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
871 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
872 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
873 (interactive)
874 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
875 (cond
876 ((memq type '(x w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
877 ((eq type t)
878 (if (controlling-tty-p)
879 (suspend-emacs)
880 (suspend-tty)))
881 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
883 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
884 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
885 (falist
886 (cons
887 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
888 (frame (next-frame nil t)))
889 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
890 (progn
891 (setq falist (cons (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist))
892 (setq frame (next-frame frame t))))
893 falist))
895 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
896 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
897 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
898 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
899 (interactive
900 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
901 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
902 (input (completing-read
903 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
904 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
905 (if (= (length input) 0)
906 (list default)
907 (list input))))
908 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
909 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
910 (or frame
911 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))
912 (make-frame-visible frame)
913 (raise-frame frame)
914 (select-frame frame)
915 ;; Ensure, if possible, that frame gets input focus.
916 (cond ((memq (window-system frame) '(x w32))
917 (x-focus-frame frame)))
918 (when focus-follows-mouse
919 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
921 ;;;; Frame configurations
923 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
924 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
925 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
926 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
927 where
928 FRAME is a frame object,
929 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
930 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
931 (cons 'frame-configuration
932 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
933 (list frame
934 (frame-parameters frame)
935 (current-window-configuration frame)))
936 (frame-list))))
938 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
939 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
940 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
941 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
942 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
944 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
945 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
946 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
947 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
948 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
949 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
950 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
951 frames-to-delete)
952 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
953 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
954 (if parameters
955 (progn
956 (modify-frame-parameters
957 frame
958 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
959 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
960 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
961 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
962 (name (assq 'name parms))
963 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
964 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
965 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
966 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
967 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
968 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
969 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
970 parms))
971 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
972 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
973 (mapc (if nodelete
974 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
975 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
976 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
977 ;; for where to put it.
978 'iconify-frame
979 'delete-frame)
980 frames-to-delete)))
982 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
983 ;;;; frame parameters.
985 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
986 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
987 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
988 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
990 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
991 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
992 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
993 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
995 (defalias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font)
996 (defun set-frame-font (font-name &optional keep-size)
997 "Set the font of the selected frame to FONT-NAME.
998 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the font to use.
999 To get the frame's current default font, use `frame-parameters'.
1001 The default behavior is to keep the numbers of lines and columns in
1002 the frame, thus may change its pixel size. If optional KEEP-SIZE is
1003 non-nil (interactively, prefix argument) the current frame size (in
1004 pixels) is kept by adjusting the numbers of the lines and columns."
1005 (interactive
1006 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1007 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1008 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1009 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1010 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1011 nil nil nil nil
1012 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1013 (list font current-prefix-arg)))
1014 (let (fht fwd)
1015 (if keep-size
1016 (setq fht (* (frame-parameter nil 'height) (frame-char-height))
1017 fwd (* (frame-parameter nil 'width) (frame-char-width))))
1018 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1019 (list (cons 'font font-name)))
1020 (if keep-size
1021 (modify-frame-parameters
1022 (selected-frame)
1023 (list (cons 'height (round fht (frame-char-height)))
1024 (cons 'width (round fwd (frame-char-width)))))))
1025 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks))
1027 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1028 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1029 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1030 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1031 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1033 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1034 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1035 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1036 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1037 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Background color: ")))
1038 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1039 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1040 (or window-system
1041 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1043 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1044 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1045 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1046 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1047 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1048 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1049 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1050 (or window-system
1051 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1053 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1054 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1055 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1056 To get the frame's current cursor color, use `frame-parameters'."
1057 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1058 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1059 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1061 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1062 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1063 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1064 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1065 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1066 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1067 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1068 (or color-name
1069 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1070 (frame-parameters))))))))
1072 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1073 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1074 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1075 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1076 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Border color: ")))
1077 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1078 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1080 (defun auto-raise-mode (arg)
1081 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise.
1082 With arg, turn auto-raise mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1083 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-raise feature.
1084 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-raise for certain windows.
1085 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1086 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1087 (interactive "P")
1088 (if (null arg)
1089 (setq arg
1090 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-raise (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1091 -1 1)))
1092 (if (> arg 0)
1093 (raise-frame (selected-frame)))
1094 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1095 (list (cons 'auto-raise (> arg 0)))))
1097 (defun auto-lower-mode (arg)
1098 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1099 With arg, turn auto-lower mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1100 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-lower feature.
1101 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-lower for certain windows.
1102 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1103 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1104 (interactive "P")
1105 (if (null arg)
1106 (setq arg
1107 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-lower (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1108 -1 1)))
1109 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1110 (list (cons 'auto-lower (> arg 0)))))
1111 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1112 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1113 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1114 The frame name is displayed on the modeline if the terminal displays only
1115 one frame, otherwise the name is displayed on the frame's caption bar."
1116 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1117 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1118 (list (cons 'name name))))
1120 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1121 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1122 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1123 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1124 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1125 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1126 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1127 (hor nil))
1128 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1129 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1130 (cons vert hor)))
1132 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1133 (defun selected-terminal ()
1134 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1135 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1137 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1139 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1140 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1141 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1142 frame's display)."
1143 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1144 (cond
1145 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1146 (msdos-mouse-p))
1147 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1148 (with-no-warnings
1149 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1150 ((memq frame-type '(x mac))
1151 t) ;; We assume X and Mac *always* have a pointing device
1153 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1154 xterm-mouse-mode)
1155 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1156 ;; a toggle.
1157 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1159 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1160 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1161 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1162 frame's display).
1163 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1164 (and
1165 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1166 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc mac)))
1167 (display-mouse-p display)))
1169 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1170 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1171 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1172 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1173 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1174 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1175 frame's display)."
1176 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 mac)))))
1178 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1179 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1181 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1182 frame's display)."
1183 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1184 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1185 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1187 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1188 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1190 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1191 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1192 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1193 via special system buffers called `selection' or `cut buffer' or
1194 `clipboard'.
1195 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1196 frame's display)."
1197 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1198 (cond
1199 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1200 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1201 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1202 (with-no-warnings
1203 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1204 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1205 t) ;; FIXME?
1207 nil))))
1209 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1210 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1211 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1212 (cond
1213 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1214 (x-display-screens display))
1216 1))))
1218 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1219 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1220 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1221 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1222 (cond
1223 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1224 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1226 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1228 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1229 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1230 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1231 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1232 (cond
1233 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1234 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1236 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1238 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1239 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1240 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1241 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1243 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1244 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1246 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1247 displays not explicitely specified."
1248 :version "22.1"
1249 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1250 (const :tag "Default" t))
1251 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1252 (integer :tag "Width")
1253 (integer :tag "Height")))
1254 :group 'frames)
1256 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1257 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1258 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1259 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1260 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 mac))
1261 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1262 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1263 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1264 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1266 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1267 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1268 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1269 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1270 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 mac))
1271 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1272 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1273 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1274 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1276 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1277 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1278 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1279 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1280 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1281 (cond
1282 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1283 (x-display-backing-store display))
1285 'not-useful))))
1287 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1288 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1289 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1290 (cond
1291 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1292 (x-display-save-under display))
1294 'not-useful))))
1296 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1297 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1298 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1299 (cond
1300 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1301 (x-display-planes display))
1302 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1305 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1307 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1308 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1309 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1310 (cond
1311 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1312 (x-display-color-cells display))
1313 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1316 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1318 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1319 "Returns the visual class of DISPLAY.
1320 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1321 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1322 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1323 (cond
1324 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1325 (x-display-visual-class display))
1326 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1327 (tty-display-color-p display))
1328 'static-color)
1330 'static-gray))))
1333 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1335 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1336 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1337 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1338 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1339 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1340 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1341 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1342 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1343 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1344 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1346 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1347 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1348 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1349 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1350 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1351 -300 => (+ 124)
1352 300 beyond display edge
1353 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1354 300 beyond display edge
1355 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1357 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1358 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1359 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1360 value)
1361 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1362 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1363 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1364 (x-display-pixel-width)
1365 (x-display-pixel-height))
1366 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1367 (if (eq 'left type)
1368 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1369 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1371 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1372 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1373 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1374 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1375 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1376 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1377 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1378 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1380 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1381 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1382 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1383 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1384 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1385 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1386 top 300 above display top
1387 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1388 bottom 300 below display bottom
1389 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1391 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1392 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1393 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec))))
1395 ;;;; Aliases for backward compatibility with Emacs 18.
1396 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-height 'frame-height "19.7")
1397 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-width 'frame-width "19.7")
1399 (defun set-screen-width (cols &optional pretend)
1400 "Change the size of the screen to COLS columns.
1401 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use COLS columns
1402 but that the idea of the actual width of the frame should not be changed.
1403 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1404 (set-frame-width (selected-frame) cols pretend))
1406 (defun set-screen-height (lines &optional pretend)
1407 "Change the height of the screen to LINES lines.
1408 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use LINES lines
1409 but that the idea of the actual height of the screen should not be changed.
1410 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1411 (set-frame-height (selected-frame) lines pretend))
1413 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1414 "Delete all frames except FRAME.
1415 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1416 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1417 (interactive)
1418 (unless frame
1419 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1420 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1421 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1422 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1423 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1424 ;; still in use by another frame.
1425 (dolist (frame frames)
1426 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1427 (delete-frame frame)))
1428 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1429 (dolist (frame frames)
1430 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1431 (delete-frame frame)))))
1433 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-width 'set-frame-width "19.7")
1434 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-height 'set-frame-height "19.7")
1436 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1437 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1438 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1441 ;; Highlighting trailing whitespace.
1443 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1445 (defcustom show-trailing-whitespace nil
1446 "*Non-nil means highlight trailing whitespace.
1447 This is done in the face `trailing-whitespace'."
1448 :type 'boolean
1449 :group 'whitespace-faces)
1453 ;; Scrolling
1455 (defgroup scrolling nil
1456 "Scrolling windows."
1457 :version "21.1"
1458 :group 'frames)
1460 (defcustom auto-hscroll-mode t
1461 "*Allow or disallow automatic scrolling windows horizontally.
1462 If non-nil, windows are automatically scrolled horizontally to make
1463 point visible."
1464 :version "21.1"
1465 :type 'boolean
1466 :group 'scrolling)
1467 (defvaralias 'automatic-hscrolling 'auto-hscroll-mode)
1470 ;; Blinking cursor
1472 (defgroup cursor nil
1473 "Displaying text cursors."
1474 :version "21.1"
1475 :group 'frames)
1477 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1478 "*Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1479 :type 'number
1480 :group 'cursor)
1482 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1483 "*Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1484 :type 'number
1485 :group 'cursor)
1487 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1488 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1489 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1491 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1492 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1493 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1494 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1496 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1497 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1498 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1499 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1500 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1501 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1502 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1503 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1504 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1505 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1506 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1507 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1508 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1510 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1511 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1512 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1514 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1515 "Stop cursor blinking.
1516 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1517 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1518 itself as a pre-command hook."
1519 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1520 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1521 (when blink-cursor-timer
1522 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1523 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1525 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1526 "Toggle blinking cursor mode.
1527 With a numeric argument, turn blinking cursor mode on if ARG is positive,
1528 otherwise turn it off. When blinking cursor mode is enabled, the
1529 cursor of the selected window blinks.
1531 Note that this command is effective only when Emacs
1532 displays through a window system, because then Emacs does its own
1533 cursor display. On a text-only terminal, this is not implemented."
1534 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1535 no-blinking-cursor
1536 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1537 (not (memq window-system '(x w32 mac)))))
1538 :initialize 'custom-initialize-safe-default
1539 :group 'cursor
1540 :global t
1541 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1542 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1543 (blink-cursor-end)
1544 (when blink-cursor-mode
1545 ;; Hide the cursor.
1546 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1547 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1548 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1549 blink-cursor-delay
1550 'blink-cursor-start))))
1552 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1554 ;; Hourglass pointer
1556 (defcustom display-hourglass t
1557 "*Non-nil means show an hourglass pointer, when Emacs is busy.
1558 This feature only works when on a window system that can change
1559 cursor shapes."
1560 :type 'boolean
1561 :group 'cursor)
1563 (defcustom hourglass-delay 1
1564 "*Seconds to wait before displaying an hourglass pointer when Emacs is busy."
1565 :type 'number
1566 :group 'cursor)
1569 (defcustom cursor-in-non-selected-windows t
1570 "*Non-nil means show a hollow box cursor in non-selected windows.
1571 If nil, don't show a cursor except in the selected window.
1572 If t, display a cursor related to the usual cursor type
1573 \(a solid box becomes hollow, a bar becomes a narrower bar).
1574 You can also specify the cursor type as in the `cursor-type' variable.
1575 Use Custom to set this variable to get the display updated."
1576 :tag "Cursor In Non-selected Windows"
1577 :type 'boolean
1578 :group 'cursor
1579 :set #'(lambda (symbol value)
1580 (set-default symbol value)
1581 (force-mode-line-update t)))
1584 ;;;; Key bindings
1586 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1587 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1588 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1589 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1591 (provide 'frame)
1593 ;; arch-tag: 82979c70-b8f2-4306-b2ad-ddbd6b328b56
1594 ;;; frame.el ends here