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[emacs.git] / lisp / saveplace.el
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1 ;;; saveplace.el --- automatically save place in files
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Karl Fogel <kfogel@red-bean.com>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Created: July, 1993
8 ;; Keywords: bookmarks, placeholders
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; Automatically save place in files, so that visiting them later
30 ;; (even during a different Emacs session) automatically moves point
31 ;; to the saved position, when the file is first found. Uses the
32 ;; value of buffer-local variable save-place to determine whether to
33 ;; save position or not.
35 ;; Thanks to Stefan Schoef, who sent a patch with the
36 ;; `save-place-version-control' stuff in it.
38 ;;; Code:
40 ;; this is what I was using during testing:
41 ;; (define-key ctl-x-map "p" 'toggle-save-place)
43 (defgroup save-place nil
44 "Automatically save place in files."
45 :group 'data)
48 (defvar save-place-alist nil
49 "Alist of saved places to go back to when revisiting files.
50 Each element looks like (FILENAME . POSITION);
51 visiting file FILENAME goes automatically to position POSITION
52 rather than the beginning of the buffer.
53 This alist is saved between Emacs sessions.")
55 (defcustom save-place nil
56 "*Non-nil means automatically save place in each file.
57 This means when you visit a file, point goes to the last place
58 where it was when you previously visited the same file.
59 This variable is automatically buffer-local.
61 If you wish your place in any file to always be automatically saved,
62 simply put this in your `~/.emacs' file:
64 \(setq-default save-place t\)"
65 :type 'boolean
66 :require 'saveplace
67 :group 'save-place)
69 (make-variable-buffer-local 'save-place)
71 (defcustom save-place-file (convert-standard-filename "~/.emacs-places")
72 "*Name of the file that records `save-place-alist' value."
73 :type 'file
74 :group 'save-place)
76 (defcustom save-place-version-control nil
77 "*Controls whether to make numbered backups of master save-place file.
78 It can have four values: t, nil, `never', and `nospecial'. The first
79 three have the same meaning that they do for the variable
80 `version-control', and the final value `nospecial' means just use the
81 value of `version-control'."
82 :type '(radio (const :tag "Unconditionally" t)
83 (const :tag "For VC Files" nil)
84 (const never)
85 (const :tag "Use value of `version-control'" nospecial))
86 :group 'save-place)
88 (defvar save-place-loaded nil
89 "Non-nil means that the `save-place-file' has been loaded.")
91 (defcustom save-place-limit nil
92 "Maximum number of entries to retain in the list; nil means no limit."
93 :type '(choice (integer :tag "Entries" :value 1)
94 (const :tag "No Limit" nil))
95 :group 'save-place)
97 (defcustom save-place-forget-unreadable-files t
98 "Non-nil means forget place in unreadable files.
100 The filenames in `save-place-alist' that do not match
101 `save-place-skip-check-regexp' are filtered through
102 `file-readable-p'. if nil, their alist entries are removed.
104 You may do this anytime by calling the complementary function,
105 `save-place-forget-unreadable-files'. When this option is turned on,
106 this happens automatically before saving `save-place-alist' to
107 `save-place-file'."
108 :type 'boolean :group 'save-place)
110 (defcustom save-place-save-skipped t
111 "If non-nil, remember files matching `save-place-skip-check-regexp'.
113 When filtering `save-place-alist' for unreadable files, some will not
114 be checked, based on said regexp, and instead saved or forgotten based
115 on this flag."
116 :type 'boolean :group 'save-place)
118 (defcustom save-place-skip-check-regexp
119 ;; thanks to ange-ftp-name-format
120 "\\`/\\(?:cdrom\\|floppy\\|mnt\\|\\(?:[^@/:]*@\\)?[^@/:]*[^@/:.]:\\)"
121 "Regexp whose file names shall not be checked for readability.
123 When forgetting unreadable files, file names matching this regular
124 expression shall not be checked for readability, but instead be
125 subject to `save-place-save-skipped'.
127 Files for which such a check may be inconvenient include those on
128 removable and network volumes."
129 :type 'regexp :group 'save-place)
131 (defun toggle-save-place (&optional parg)
132 "Toggle whether to save your place in this file between sessions.
133 If this mode is enabled, point is recorded when you kill the buffer
134 or exit Emacs. Visiting this file again will go to that position,
135 even in a later Emacs session.
137 If called with a prefix arg, the mode is enabled if and only if
138 the argument is positive.
140 To save places automatically in all files, put this in your `.emacs' file:
142 \(setq-default save-place t\)"
143 (interactive "P")
144 (if (not buffer-file-name)
145 (message "Buffer `%s' not visiting a file" (buffer-name))
146 (if (and save-place (or (not parg) (<= parg 0)))
147 (progn
148 (message "No place will be saved in this file")
149 (setq save-place nil))
150 (message "Place will be saved")
151 (setq save-place t))))
153 (defun save-place-to-alist ()
154 ;; put filename and point in a cons box and then cons that onto the
155 ;; front of the save-place-alist, if save-place is non-nil.
156 ;; Otherwise, just delete that file from the alist.
157 ;; first check to make sure alist has been loaded in from the master
158 ;; file. If not, do so, then feel free to modify the alist. It
159 ;; will be saved again when Emacs is killed.
160 (or save-place-loaded (load-save-place-alist-from-file))
161 (if buffer-file-name
162 (progn
163 (let ((cell (assoc buffer-file-name save-place-alist))
164 (position (if (not (eq major-mode 'hexl-mode))
165 (point)
166 (1+ (hexl-current-address)))))
167 (if cell
168 (setq save-place-alist (delq cell save-place-alist)))
169 (if (and save-place
170 (not (= position 1))) ;; Optimize out the degenerate case.
171 (setq save-place-alist
172 (cons (cons buffer-file-name position)
173 save-place-alist)))))))
175 (defun save-place-forget-unreadable-files ()
176 "Remove unreadable files from `save-place-alist'.
177 For each entry in the alist, if `file-readable-p' returns nil for the
178 filename, remove the entry. Save the new alist \(as the first pair
179 may have changed\) back to `save-place-alist'."
180 (interactive)
181 ;; the following was adapted from an in-place filtering function,
182 ;; `filter-mod', used in the original.
183 (unless (null save-place-alist) ;says it better than `when'
184 ;; first, check all except first
185 (let ((fmprev save-place-alist) (fmcur (cdr save-place-alist)))
186 (while fmcur ;not null
187 ;; a value is only saved when it becomes FMPREV.
188 (if (if (string-match save-place-skip-check-regexp (caar fmcur))
189 save-place-save-skipped
190 (file-readable-p (caar fmcur)))
191 (setq fmprev fmcur)
192 (setcdr fmprev (cdr fmcur)))
193 (setq fmcur (cdr fmcur))))
194 ;; test first pair, keep it if OK, otherwise 2nd element, which
195 ;; may be '()
196 (unless (if (string-match save-place-skip-check-regexp
197 (caar save-place-alist))
198 save-place-save-skipped
199 (file-readable-p (caar save-place-alist)))
200 (setq save-place-alist (cdr save-place-alist)))))
202 (defun save-place-alist-to-file ()
203 (let ((file (expand-file-name save-place-file)))
204 (save-excursion
205 (message "Saving places to %s..." file)
206 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Saved Places*"))
207 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
208 (when save-place-forget-unreadable-files
209 (save-place-forget-unreadable-files))
210 (let ((print-length nil)
211 (print-level nil))
212 (print save-place-alist (current-buffer)))
213 (let ((version-control
214 (cond
215 ((null save-place-version-control) nil)
216 ((eq 'never save-place-version-control) 'never)
217 ((eq 'nospecial save-place-version-control) version-control)
219 t))))
220 (write-file file)
221 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
222 (message "Saving places to %s...done" file)))))
224 (defun load-save-place-alist-from-file ()
225 (if (not save-place-loaded)
226 (progn
227 (setq save-place-loaded t)
228 (let ((file (expand-file-name save-place-file)))
229 ;; make sure that the alist does not get overwritten, and then
230 ;; load it if it exists:
231 (if (file-readable-p file)
232 (save-excursion
233 (message "Loading places from %s..." save-place-file)
234 ;; don't want to use find-file because we have been
235 ;; adding hooks to it.
236 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Saved Places*"))
237 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
238 (insert-file-contents file)
239 (goto-char (point-min))
240 (setq save-place-alist
241 (car (read-from-string
242 (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max)))))
244 ;; If there is a limit, and we're over it, then we'll
245 ;; have to truncate the end of the list:
246 (if save-place-limit
247 (if (<= save-place-limit 0)
248 ;; Zero gets special cased. I'm not thrilled
249 ;; with this, but the loop for >= 1 is tight.
250 (setq save-place-alist nil)
251 ;; Else the limit is >= 1, so enforce it by
252 ;; counting and then `setcdr'ing.
253 (let ((s save-place-alist)
254 (count 1))
255 (while s
256 (if (>= count save-place-limit)
257 (setcdr s nil)
258 (setq count (1+ count)))
259 (setq s (cdr s))))))
261 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
262 (message "Loading places from %s...done" file)))
263 nil))))
265 (defun save-places-to-alist ()
266 ;; go through buffer-list, saving places to alist if save-place is
267 ;; non-nil, deleting them from alist if it is nil.
268 (let ((buf-list (buffer-list)))
269 (while buf-list
270 ;; put this into a save-excursion in case someone is counting on
271 ;; another function in kill-emacs-hook to act on the last buffer
272 ;; they were in:
273 (save-excursion
274 (set-buffer (car buf-list))
275 ;; save-place checks buffer-file-name too, but we can avoid
276 ;; overhead of function call by checking here too.
277 (and buffer-file-name (save-place-to-alist))
278 (setq buf-list (cdr buf-list))))))
280 (defun save-place-find-file-hook ()
281 (or save-place-loaded (load-save-place-alist-from-file))
282 (let ((cell (assoc buffer-file-name save-place-alist)))
283 (if cell
284 (progn
285 (or after-find-file-from-revert-buffer
286 (goto-char (cdr cell)))
287 ;; and make sure it will be saved again for later
288 (setq save-place t)))))
290 (defun save-place-kill-emacs-hook ()
291 ;; First update the alist. This loads the old save-place-file if nec.
292 (save-places-to-alist)
293 ;; Now save the alist in the file, if we have ever loaded the file
294 ;; (including just now).
295 (if save-place-loaded
296 (save-place-alist-to-file)))
298 (add-hook 'find-file-hook 'save-place-find-file-hook t)
300 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'save-place-kill-emacs-hook)
302 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'save-place-to-alist)
304 (provide 'saveplace) ; why not...
306 ;;; arch-tag: 3c2ef47b-0a22-4558-b116-118c9ef454a0
307 ;;; saveplace.el ends here