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[emacs.git] / lib-src / getopt.c
blob587c2e0f618f37c4b39ada633ea3fd658b3fff8c
1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
6 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
7 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
22 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include <config.h>
32 #endif
34 #include <stdio.h>
36 /* This needs to come after some library #include
37 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
38 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
39 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
40 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
41 # include <stdlib.h>
42 # include <unistd.h>
43 #endif /* GNU C library. */
45 #include <string.h>
47 #ifdef VMS
48 # include <unixlib.h>
49 #endif
51 #ifdef _LIBC
52 # include <libintl.h>
53 #else
54 # include "gettext.h"
55 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
56 #endif
58 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
59 # include <wchar.h>
60 #endif
62 #ifndef attribute_hidden
63 # define attribute_hidden
64 #endif
66 /* Unlike standard Unix `getopt', functions like `getopt_long'
67 let the user intersperse the options with the other arguments.
69 As `getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
70 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
71 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
73 Using `getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT
74 disables permutation.
75 Then the application's behavior is completely standard.
77 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
78 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
80 #include "getopt.h"
81 #include "getopt_int.h"
83 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
84 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
85 the argument value is returned here.
86 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
87 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
89 char *optarg;
91 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
92 This is used for communication to and from the caller
93 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
95 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
97 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
98 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
100 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
101 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
103 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
104 int optind = 1;
106 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
107 for unrecognized options. */
109 int opterr = 1;
111 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
112 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
113 system's own getopt implementation. */
115 int optopt = '?';
117 /* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data. */
119 static struct _getopt_data getopt_data;
122 #ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
124 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
125 whose names are inconsistent. */
127 #ifndef getenv
128 extern char *getenv ();
129 #endif
131 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
133 #ifdef _LIBC
134 /* Stored original parameters.
135 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
136 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
137 extern int __libc_argc;
138 extern char **__libc_argv;
140 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
141 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
143 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
144 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
145 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
146 # endif
148 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
149 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
150 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
152 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
153 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
154 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
156 # else
157 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
158 # endif
159 #else /* !_LIBC */
160 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
161 #endif /* _LIBC */
163 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
164 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
165 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
166 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
167 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
169 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
170 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
172 static void
173 exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
175 int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
176 int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
177 int top = d->optind;
178 char *tem;
180 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
181 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
182 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
183 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
185 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
186 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
187 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
188 of the string. */
189 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len)
191 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
192 presents new arguments. */
193 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
194 if (new_str == NULL)
195 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
196 else
198 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
199 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len),
200 '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
201 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
202 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
205 #endif
207 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
209 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
211 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
212 int len = middle - bottom;
213 register int i;
215 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
216 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
218 tem = argv[bottom + i];
219 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
220 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
221 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
223 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
224 top -= len;
226 else
228 /* Top segment is the short one. */
229 int len = top - middle;
230 register int i;
232 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
233 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
235 tem = argv[bottom + i];
236 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
237 argv[middle + i] = tem;
238 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
240 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
241 bottom += len;
245 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
247 d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
248 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
251 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
253 static const char *
254 _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
255 int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
257 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
258 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
259 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
261 d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
263 d->__nextchar = NULL;
265 d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
267 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
269 if (optstring[0] == '-')
271 d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
272 ++optstring;
274 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
276 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
277 ++optstring;
279 else if (d->__posixly_correct)
280 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
281 else
282 d->__ordering = PERMUTE;
284 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
285 if (!d->__posixly_correct
286 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
288 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
290 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
291 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
292 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
293 else
295 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
296 int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
297 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
298 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
299 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
300 (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
301 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
302 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
303 else
304 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
305 '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
308 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len;
310 else
311 d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0;
312 #endif
314 return optstring;
317 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
318 given in OPTSTRING.
320 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
321 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
322 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
323 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
324 from each of the option elements.
326 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
327 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
328 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
330 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
331 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
332 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
333 so that those that are not options now come last.)
335 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
336 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
337 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
338 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
340 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
341 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
342 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
343 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
344 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
346 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
347 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
348 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
350 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
351 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
352 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
353 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
354 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
355 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
356 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
357 if the `flag' field is zero.
359 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
360 element containing a name which is zero.
362 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
363 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
364 recent call.
366 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
367 long-named options.
369 If POSIXLY_CORRECT is nonzero, behave as if the POSIXLY_CORRECT
370 environment variable were set. */
373 _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
374 const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
375 int long_only, int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
377 int print_errors = d->opterr;
378 if (optstring[0] == ':')
379 print_errors = 0;
381 if (argc < 1)
382 return -1;
384 d->optarg = NULL;
386 if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized)
388 if (d->optind == 0)
389 d->optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
390 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring,
391 posixly_correct, d);
392 d->__initialized = 1;
395 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
396 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
397 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
398 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
399 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
400 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \
401 || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len \
402 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
403 #else
404 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')
405 #endif
407 if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0')
409 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
411 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
412 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
413 if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
414 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
415 if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
416 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
418 if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
420 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
421 exchange them so that the options come first. */
423 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
424 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
425 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
426 else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
427 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
429 /* Skip any additional non-options
430 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
432 while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
433 d->optind++;
434 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
437 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
438 Skip it like a null option,
439 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
440 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
442 if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
444 d->optind++;
446 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
447 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
448 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
449 else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
450 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
451 d->__last_nonopt = argc;
453 d->optind = argc;
456 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
457 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
459 if (d->optind == argc)
461 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
462 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
463 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
464 d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
465 return -1;
468 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
469 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
471 if (NONOPTION_P)
473 if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
474 return -1;
475 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
476 return 1;
479 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
480 Skip the initial punctuation. */
482 d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1
483 + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-'));
486 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
488 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
490 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
491 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
492 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
493 way to give the -f short option.
495 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
496 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
497 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
499 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
501 if (longopts != NULL
502 && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
503 || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
504 || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))))
506 char *nameend;
507 const struct option *p;
508 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
509 int exact = 0;
510 int ambig = 0;
511 int indfound = -1;
512 int option_index;
514 for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
515 /* Do nothing. */ ;
517 /* Test all long options for either exact match
518 or abbreviated matches. */
519 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
520 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
522 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar)
523 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
525 /* Exact match found. */
526 pfound = p;
527 indfound = option_index;
528 exact = 1;
529 break;
531 else if (pfound == NULL)
533 /* First nonexact match found. */
534 pfound = p;
535 indfound = option_index;
537 else if (long_only
538 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
539 || pfound->flag != p->flag
540 || pfound->val != p->val)
541 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
542 ambig = 1;
545 if (ambig && !exact)
547 if (print_errors)
549 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
550 char *buf;
552 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
553 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
555 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
557 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
558 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
560 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
561 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
562 else
563 fputs (buf, stderr);
565 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
566 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
568 free (buf);
570 #else
571 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
572 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
573 #endif
575 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
576 d->optind++;
577 d->optopt = 0;
578 return '?';
581 if (pfound != NULL)
583 option_index = indfound;
584 d->optind++;
585 if (*nameend)
587 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
588 allow it to be used on enums. */
589 if (pfound->has_arg)
590 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
591 else
593 if (print_errors)
595 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
596 char *buf;
597 int n;
598 #endif
600 if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-')
602 /* --option */
603 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
604 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
605 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
606 argv[0], pfound->name);
607 #else
608 fprintf (stderr, _("\
609 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
610 argv[0], pfound->name);
611 #endif
613 else
615 /* +option or -option */
616 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
617 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
618 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
619 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
620 pfound->name);
621 #else
622 fprintf (stderr, _("\
623 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
624 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
625 pfound->name);
626 #endif
629 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
630 if (n >= 0)
632 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
634 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
635 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
636 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
638 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
639 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
640 else
641 fputs (buf, stderr);
643 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
644 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
646 free (buf);
648 #endif
651 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
653 d->optopt = pfound->val;
654 return '?';
657 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
659 if (d->optind < argc)
660 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
661 else
663 if (print_errors)
665 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
666 char *buf;
668 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
669 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
670 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
672 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
674 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
675 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
676 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
678 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
679 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
680 else
681 fputs (buf, stderr);
683 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
684 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
686 free (buf);
688 #else
689 fprintf (stderr,
690 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
691 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
692 #endif
694 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
695 d->optopt = pfound->val;
696 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
699 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
700 if (longind != NULL)
701 *longind = option_index;
702 if (pfound->flag)
704 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
705 return 0;
707 return pfound->val;
710 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
711 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
712 option, then it's an error.
713 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
714 if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
715 || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
717 if (print_errors)
719 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
720 char *buf;
721 int n;
722 #endif
724 if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
726 /* --option */
727 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
728 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
729 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
730 #else
731 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
732 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
733 #endif
735 else
737 /* +option or -option */
738 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
739 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
740 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
741 #else
742 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
743 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
744 #endif
747 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
748 if (n >= 0)
750 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
752 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
753 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
755 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
756 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
757 else
758 fputs (buf, stderr);
760 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
761 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
763 free (buf);
765 #endif
767 d->__nextchar = (char *) "";
768 d->optind++;
769 d->optopt = 0;
770 return '?';
774 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
777 char c = *d->__nextchar++;
778 char *temp = strchr (optstring, c);
780 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
781 if (*d->__nextchar == '\0')
782 ++d->optind;
784 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
786 if (print_errors)
788 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
789 char *buf;
790 int n;
791 #endif
793 if (d->__posixly_correct)
795 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
796 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
797 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
798 argv[0], c);
799 #else
800 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
801 #endif
803 else
805 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
806 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
807 argv[0], c);
808 #else
809 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
810 #endif
813 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
814 if (n >= 0)
816 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
818 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
819 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
821 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
822 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
823 else
824 fputs (buf, stderr);
826 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
827 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
829 free (buf);
831 #endif
833 d->optopt = c;
834 return '?';
836 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
837 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
839 char *nameend;
840 const struct option *p;
841 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
842 int exact = 0;
843 int ambig = 0;
844 int indfound = 0;
845 int option_index;
847 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
848 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
850 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
851 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
852 we must advance to the next element now. */
853 d->optind++;
855 else if (d->optind == argc)
857 if (print_errors)
859 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
860 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
861 char *buf;
863 if (__asprintf (&buf,
864 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
865 argv[0], c) >= 0)
867 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
869 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
870 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
872 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
873 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
874 else
875 fputs (buf, stderr);
877 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
878 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
880 free (buf);
882 #else
883 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
884 argv[0], c);
885 #endif
887 d->optopt = c;
888 if (optstring[0] == ':')
889 c = ':';
890 else
891 c = '?';
892 return c;
894 else
895 /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
896 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
897 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
899 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
900 table of longopts. */
902 for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
903 nameend++)
904 /* Do nothing. */ ;
906 /* Test all long options for either exact match
907 or abbreviated matches. */
908 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
909 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
911 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
913 /* Exact match found. */
914 pfound = p;
915 indfound = option_index;
916 exact = 1;
917 break;
919 else if (pfound == NULL)
921 /* First nonexact match found. */
922 pfound = p;
923 indfound = option_index;
925 else
926 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
927 ambig = 1;
929 if (ambig && !exact)
931 if (print_errors)
933 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
934 char *buf;
936 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
937 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
939 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
941 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
942 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
944 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
945 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
946 else
947 fputs (buf, stderr);
949 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
950 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
952 free (buf);
954 #else
955 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
956 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
957 #endif
959 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
960 d->optind++;
961 return '?';
963 if (pfound != NULL)
965 option_index = indfound;
966 if (*nameend)
968 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
969 allow it to be used on enums. */
970 if (pfound->has_arg)
971 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
972 else
974 if (print_errors)
976 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
977 char *buf;
979 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
980 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
981 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
983 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
985 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
986 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
987 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
989 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
990 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
991 else
992 fputs (buf, stderr);
994 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
995 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
997 free (buf);
999 #else
1000 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1001 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1002 argv[0], pfound->name);
1003 #endif
1006 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1007 return '?';
1010 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1012 if (d->optind < argc)
1013 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1014 else
1016 if (print_errors)
1018 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1019 char *buf;
1021 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1022 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1023 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
1025 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1027 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1028 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
1029 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1031 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1032 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1033 else
1034 fputs (buf, stderr);
1036 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1037 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1039 free (buf);
1041 #else
1042 fprintf (stderr,
1043 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1044 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
1045 #endif
1047 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1048 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1051 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1052 if (longind != NULL)
1053 *longind = option_index;
1054 if (pfound->flag)
1056 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1057 return 0;
1059 return pfound->val;
1061 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1062 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1064 if (temp[1] == ':')
1066 if (temp[2] == ':')
1068 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1069 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1071 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1072 d->optind++;
1074 else
1075 d->optarg = NULL;
1076 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1078 else
1080 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1081 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1083 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1084 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1085 we must advance to the next element now. */
1086 d->optind++;
1088 else if (d->optind == argc)
1090 if (print_errors)
1092 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1093 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1094 char *buf;
1096 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1097 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1098 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1100 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1102 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1103 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1105 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1106 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1107 else
1108 fputs (buf, stderr);
1110 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1111 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1113 free (buf);
1115 #else
1116 fprintf (stderr,
1117 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1118 argv[0], c);
1119 #endif
1121 d->optopt = c;
1122 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1123 c = ':';
1124 else
1125 c = '?';
1127 else
1128 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1129 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1130 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1131 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1134 return c;
1139 _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
1140 const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
1141 int long_only, int posixly_correct)
1143 int result;
1145 getopt_data.optind = optind;
1146 getopt_data.opterr = opterr;
1148 result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind,
1149 long_only, posixly_correct, &getopt_data);
1151 optind = getopt_data.optind;
1152 optarg = getopt_data.optarg;
1153 optopt = getopt_data.optopt;
1155 return result;
1158 /* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt.
1159 Standalone applications get a POSIX-compliant getopt. */
1160 #if _LIBC
1161 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 0 };
1162 #else
1163 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 1 };
1164 #endif
1167 getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
1169 return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring, NULL, NULL, 0,
1170 POSIXLY_CORRECT);
1174 #ifdef TEST
1176 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1177 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1180 main (int argc, char **argv)
1182 int c;
1183 int digit_optind = 0;
1185 while (1)
1187 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1189 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1190 if (c == -1)
1191 break;
1193 switch (c)
1195 case '0':
1196 case '1':
1197 case '2':
1198 case '3':
1199 case '4':
1200 case '5':
1201 case '6':
1202 case '7':
1203 case '8':
1204 case '9':
1205 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1206 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1207 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1208 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1209 break;
1211 case 'a':
1212 printf ("option a\n");
1213 break;
1215 case 'b':
1216 printf ("option b\n");
1217 break;
1219 case 'c':
1220 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1221 break;
1223 case '?':
1224 break;
1226 default:
1227 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1231 if (optind < argc)
1233 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1234 while (optind < argc)
1235 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1236 printf ("\n");
1239 exit (0);
1242 #endif /* TEST */
1244 /* arch-tag: 0e6da124-7269-4785-a9de-094c263d20dc
1245 (do not change this comment) */