* progmodes/compile.el (compilation-error-regexp-alist-alist):
[emacs.git] / lisp / frame.el
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1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1996-1997, 2000-2011
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8 ;; Package: emacs
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;;; Code:
28 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
30 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
31 (list (cons nil
32 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
33 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
34 (lambda (_parameters)
35 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
36 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
37 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
38 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
39 as its argument.")
41 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
42 "Alist of window-system dependent default frame parameters.
43 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
44 `default-frame-alist'.")
46 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
47 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
48 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
49 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
50 "Alist of parameters for the initial X window frame.
51 You can set this in your init file; for example,
53 (setq initial-frame-alist
54 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
56 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
57 `default-frame-alist'.
59 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have
60 not created a minibuffer frame on your own, a minibuffer frame is
61 created according to `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
63 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial
64 frame by setting this variable in your init file; however, they
65 won't take effect until Emacs reads your init file, which happens
66 after creating the initial frame. If you want the initial frame
67 to have the proper geometry as soon as it appears, you need to
68 use this three-step process:
69 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
70 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
71 don't affect subsequent frames.
72 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
73 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
74 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
75 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
76 (sexp :tag "Value")))
77 :group 'frames)
79 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
80 "Alist of parameters for the initial minibuffer frame.
81 This is the minibuffer frame created if `initial-frame-alist'
82 calls for a frame without a minibuffer. The parameters specified
83 here supersede those given in `default-frame-alist', for the
84 initial minibuffer frame.
86 You can set this in your init file; for example,
88 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
89 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
91 It is not necessary to include (minibuffer . only); that is
92 appended when the minibuffer frame is created."
93 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
94 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
95 (sexp :tag "Value")))
96 :group 'frames)
98 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
99 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
100 (interactive "e")
101 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
102 (i 0)
103 (tail (frame-list)))
104 (while tail
105 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
106 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
107 (setq i (1+ i)))
108 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
109 (if (> i 0)
110 (delete-frame frame t)
111 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
112 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
114 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
116 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
117 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
118 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
120 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
122 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
123 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
125 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
126 ;; since that is easier to understand.
127 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
128 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
129 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
131 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
132 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
134 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
135 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
137 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
139 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
140 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
141 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
142 (defun frame-initialize ()
143 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
144 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
145 (if (and initial-window-system
146 (not noninteractive)
147 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
148 (progn
149 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
150 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
151 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
152 ;; minibuffer spec.
153 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
154 (progn
155 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
156 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
157 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
158 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
159 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
160 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
161 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
162 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
163 frame-initial-frame-alist))
164 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
165 (setq frame-initial-frame
166 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
167 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
168 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
169 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
170 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
171 (setq initial-frame-alist
172 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
173 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
174 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
175 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
176 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
177 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
178 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
179 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
181 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
182 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
184 (declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
186 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
187 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
188 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
189 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
190 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
191 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
192 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
193 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
194 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
195 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
196 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
197 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
198 ;; window is the minibuffer.
199 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
200 (window-system-frame-alist
201 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
202 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
204 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
205 (null frame-initial-frame))
206 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
207 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
208 (let ((parms (frame-parameters)))
209 ;; Don't change the frame names.
210 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
211 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
212 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
213 (modify-frame-parameters
215 (if initial-window-system
216 parms
217 ;; initial-frame-alist and default-frame-alist were already
218 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
219 (append initial-frame-alist window-system-frame-alist
220 default-frame-alist parms nil)))
221 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
222 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
223 (frame (selected-frame)))
224 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
225 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
226 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
227 ;; too.
228 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
229 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
230 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
231 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
232 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
234 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
235 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
236 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
238 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
239 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
240 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
241 (when (display-graphic-p)
242 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
243 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
244 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
245 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
246 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
247 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
248 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
249 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
250 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
251 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
252 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
253 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
254 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
255 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
256 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
257 tool-bar-button-margin)
258 (t 0)))
259 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
260 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
261 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
262 (lines (/ (+ image-height
263 (* 2 margin)
264 (* 2 relief)
265 (1- char-height))
266 char-height))
267 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
268 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
269 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
270 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
271 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
272 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
273 (let ((adjusted-top
274 (cond ((and (consp top)
275 (eq '+ (car top)))
276 (list '+
277 (+ (cadr top)
278 (* lines char-height))))
279 ((and (consp top)
280 (eq '- (car top)))
281 (list '-
282 (- (cadr top)
283 (* lines char-height))))
284 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
285 (setq newparms
286 (append newparms
287 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
288 nil))))
289 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
290 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
292 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
293 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
294 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
295 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
296 ;; existing frame.
298 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
299 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
300 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
301 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
302 ;; .emacs file, will be applied to the existing screen.
303 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
304 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
305 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
306 '(minibuffer . t)))
308 ;; Create the new frame.
309 (let (parms new)
310 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
311 ;; If the user has to position the window,
312 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
313 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
314 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
315 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
316 (sleep-for 1))
317 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
319 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
320 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
321 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
322 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
323 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
324 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
326 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
327 window-system-frame-alist
328 default-frame-alist
329 parms
330 nil))
332 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
333 ;; when we first made the frame.
334 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
336 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
337 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
338 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
339 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
340 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
341 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
342 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
343 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
344 (setq new
345 (make-frame
346 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
347 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
348 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
349 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
350 parms)))
351 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
352 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
353 ;; new one.
354 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
355 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
357 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
358 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
359 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
360 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
361 (let ((users-of-initial
362 (filtered-frame-list
363 (lambda (frame)
364 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
365 (eq (window-frame
366 (minibuffer-window frame))
367 frame-initial-frame))))))
368 (if (or users-of-initial
369 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
371 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
372 ;; are only minibuffers.
373 (let* ((new-surrogate
374 (car
375 (or (filtered-frame-list
376 (lambda (frame)
377 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
378 (frame-parameters frame)))
379 'only)))
380 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
381 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
383 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
384 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
386 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
387 ;; their minibuffer frame.
388 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
389 (modify-frame-parameters
390 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
392 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
393 ;; Is this a good idea?
394 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
396 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
397 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
399 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigamarole; just apply
400 ;; the new parameters.
401 (let (newparms allparms tail)
402 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
403 window-system-frame-alist
404 default-frame-alist nil))
405 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
406 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
407 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
408 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
409 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
410 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
411 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
412 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
413 (setq tail allparms)
414 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
415 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
416 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
417 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
418 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
419 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
420 ;; manually.
421 (let (newval oldval)
422 (dolist (entry tail)
423 (setq oldval (assq (car entry) frame-initial-frame-alist))
424 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car entry) allparms)))
425 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
426 (setq newparms
427 (cons (cons (car entry) newval) newparms)))))
428 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
430 (let ((new-bg (assq 'background-color newparms)))
431 ;; If the `background-color' parameter is changed, apply
432 ;; it first, then make sure that the `background-mode'
433 ;; parameter and other faces are updated, before applying
434 ;; the other parameters.
435 (when new-bg
436 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
437 (list new-bg))
438 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
439 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
440 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)
441 (setq newparms (delq new-bg newparms)))
442 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)))))
444 ;; Restore the original buffer.
445 (set-buffer old-buffer)
447 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
448 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
449 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
450 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
452 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
453 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
454 (if display
455 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
456 (make-frame parms))))
458 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
460 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
461 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
462 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
463 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
464 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
465 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
466 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
467 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
469 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
470 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
471 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
472 (and frame-notice-user-settings
473 (setq initial-frame-alist
474 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
475 (setq default-frame-alist
476 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
477 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
478 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
479 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
480 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
482 (and frame-notice-user-settings
483 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
484 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
486 (defun get-other-frame ()
487 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
488 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
489 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
490 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
491 (make-frame)
492 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
495 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
496 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
497 (interactive)
498 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
499 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
501 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
503 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
504 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
505 (interactive)
506 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
507 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
509 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
511 (declare-function x-initialize-window-system "term/x-win" ())
512 (declare-function ns-initialize-window-system "term/ns-win" ())
513 (defvar x-display-name) ; term/x-win
515 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
516 "Make a frame on display DISPLAY.
517 The optional argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
518 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
519 (cond ((featurep 'ns)
520 (when (and (boundp 'ns-initialized) (not ns-initialized))
521 (setq x-display-name display)
522 (ns-initialize-window-system))
523 (make-frame `((window-system . ns)
524 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))
525 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
526 ;; On Windows, ignore DISPLAY.
527 (make-frame parameters))
529 (unless (string-match-p "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" display)
530 (error "Invalid display, not HOST:SERVER or HOST:SERVER.SCREEN"))
531 (when (and (boundp 'x-initialized) (not x-initialized))
532 (setq x-display-name display)
533 (x-initialize-window-system))
534 (make-frame `((window-system . x)
535 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))))
537 (declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))
539 (defun close-display-connection (display)
540 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
541 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
542 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
543 (interactive
544 (list
545 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
546 (display (completing-read
547 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
548 (delete-dups
549 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
550 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
551 (frame-list)))
552 nil t nil nil
553 default)))
554 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
555 (let ((frames (delq nil
556 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
557 (if (equal display
558 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
559 frame))
560 (frame-list)))))
561 (if (and (consp frames)
562 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
563 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
564 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
565 (error "Abort!")
566 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
567 (x-close-connection display))))
569 (defun make-frame-command ()
570 "Make a new frame, on the same terminal as the selected frame.
571 If the terminal is a text-only terminal, this also selects the
572 new frame."
573 (interactive)
574 (if (display-graphic-p)
575 (make-frame)
576 (select-frame (make-frame))))
578 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
579 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
581 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
582 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
583 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
585 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
586 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
588 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
589 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
591 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
592 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
593 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
595 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
596 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
597 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of frame parameters for
598 the new frame. Each element of PARAMETERS should have the
599 form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
601 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
603 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
604 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
606 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must specify
607 neither or both.
609 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
610 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
611 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
612 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
614 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
615 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
617 (terminal . TERMINAL) The frame should use the terminal object TERMINAL.
619 In addition, any parameter specified in `default-frame-alist',
620 but not present in PARAMETERS, is applied.
622 Before creating the frame (via `frame-creation-function-alist'),
623 this function runs the hook `before-make-frame-hook'. After
624 creating the frame, it runs the hook `after-make-frame-functions'
625 with one arg, the newly created frame.
627 On graphical displays, this function does not itself make the new
628 frame the selected frame. However, the window system may select
629 the new frame according to its own rules."
630 (interactive)
631 (let* ((w (cond
632 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
633 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
634 (cond
635 ((eq type t) nil)
636 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
637 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
638 (t type))))
639 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
640 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
641 (t window-system)))
642 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
643 (oldframe (selected-frame))
644 (params parameters)
645 frame)
646 (unless frame-creation-function
647 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
648 ;; Add parameters from `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
649 (dolist (p (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))
650 (unless (assq (car p) params)
651 (push p params)))
652 ;; Add parameters from `default-frame-alist'.
653 (dolist (p default-frame-alist)
654 (unless (assq (car p) params)
655 (push p params)))
656 ;; Now make the frame.
657 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
658 (setq frame (funcall frame-creation-function params))
659 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
660 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
661 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
662 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
663 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
664 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
665 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
666 frame))
668 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
669 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
670 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
671 (list frames))
672 (while (consp frames)
673 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
674 (setcar frames nil))
675 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
676 (delq nil list)))
678 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
679 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
680 (filtered-frame-list
681 (lambda (frame)
682 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
684 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
685 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
686 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
687 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
688 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
689 (cond
690 ((or (null device) (framep device))
691 (frame-terminal device))
692 ((stringp device)
693 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
694 (lambda (frame)
695 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
696 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
697 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
698 (frame-terminal f)))
699 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
701 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
703 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
704 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
706 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
707 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
708 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
710 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
711 frame's terminal device."
712 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
713 (func #'(lambda (frame)
714 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
715 (filtered-frame-list func)))
717 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
718 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
719 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
720 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
721 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
722 on a given display are of the same type."
723 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
724 (framep terminal)
725 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
727 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
728 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
729 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
730 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
731 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
732 the user during startup."
733 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
734 (let ((tail param-list))
735 (while (consp (cdr tail))
736 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
737 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
738 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
739 (progn
740 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
741 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
742 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
743 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
744 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
745 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
746 (cdr param-list))
748 (declare-function x-focus-frame "xfns.c" (frame))
750 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame)
751 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
752 If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse pointer
753 to FRAME's selected window. Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
754 is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME."
755 (select-frame frame)
756 (raise-frame frame)
757 ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
758 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
759 (x-focus-frame frame))
760 ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
761 (cond
762 (mouse-autoselect-window
763 (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
764 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
765 ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
766 (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
767 (focus-follows-mouse
768 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
769 ;; selected by the window manager.
770 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
772 (defun other-frame (arg)
773 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
774 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
775 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
776 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
778 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
779 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
780 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
781 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
782 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
783 (interactive "p")
784 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
785 (while (> arg 0)
786 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
787 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
788 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
789 (setq arg (1- arg)))
790 (while (< arg 0)
791 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
792 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
793 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
794 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
795 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
797 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
798 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
799 (interactive)
800 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
801 (iconify-frame)
802 (make-frame-visible)))
804 (defun suspend-frame ()
805 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
806 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
807 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
808 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
809 (interactive)
810 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
811 (cond
812 ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
813 ((eq type t)
814 (if (controlling-tty-p)
815 (suspend-emacs)
816 (suspend-tty)))
817 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
819 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
820 ;; Only consider the frames on the same display.
821 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
822 (falist
823 (cons
824 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
825 (frame (next-frame nil 0)))
826 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
827 (progn
828 (push (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist)
829 (setq frame (next-frame frame 0))))
830 falist))
832 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
833 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
834 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
835 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
836 (interactive
837 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
838 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
839 (input (completing-read
840 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
841 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
842 (if (= (length input) 0)
843 (list default)
844 (list input))))
845 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
846 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
847 (if frame
848 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)
849 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))
852 ;;;; Background mode.
854 (defcustom frame-background-mode nil
855 "The brightness of the background.
856 Set this to the symbol `dark' if your background color is dark,
857 `light' if your background is light, or nil (automatic by default)
858 if you want Emacs to examine the brightness for you. Don't set this
859 variable with `setq'; this won't have the expected effect."
860 :group 'faces
861 :set #'(lambda (var value)
862 (set-default var value)
863 (mapc 'frame-set-background-mode (frame-list)))
864 :initialize 'custom-initialize-changed
865 :type '(choice (const dark)
866 (const light)
867 (const :tag "automatic" nil)))
869 (declare-function x-get-resource "frame.c"
870 (attribute class &optional component subclass))
872 (defvar inhibit-frame-set-background-mode nil)
874 (defun frame-set-background-mode (frame &optional keep-face-specs)
875 "Set up display-dependent faces on FRAME.
876 Display-dependent faces are those which have different definitions
877 according to the `background-mode' and `display-type' frame parameters.
879 If optional arg KEEP-FACE-SPECS is non-nil, don't recalculate
880 face specs for the new background mode."
881 (unless inhibit-frame-set-background-mode
882 (let* ((frame-default-bg-mode (frame-terminal-default-bg-mode frame))
883 (bg-color (frame-parameter frame 'background-color))
884 (tty-type (tty-type frame))
885 (default-bg-mode
886 (if (or (window-system frame)
887 (and tty-type
888 (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|\\rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
889 tty-type)))
890 'light
891 'dark))
892 (non-default-bg-mode (if (eq default-bg-mode 'light) 'dark 'light))
893 (bg-mode
894 (cond (frame-default-bg-mode)
895 ((equal bg-color "unspecified-fg") ; inverted colors
896 non-default-bg-mode)
897 ((not (color-values bg-color frame))
898 default-bg-mode)
899 ((>= (apply '+ (color-values bg-color frame))
900 ;; Just looking at the screen, colors whose
901 ;; values add up to .6 of the white total
902 ;; still look dark to me.
903 (* (apply '+ (color-values "white" frame)) .6))
904 'light)
905 (t 'dark)))
906 (display-type
907 (cond ((null (window-system frame))
908 (if (tty-display-color-p frame) 'color 'mono))
909 ((display-color-p frame)
910 'color)
911 ((x-display-grayscale-p frame)
912 'grayscale)
913 (t 'mono)))
914 (old-bg-mode
915 (frame-parameter frame 'background-mode))
916 (old-display-type
917 (frame-parameter frame 'display-type)))
919 (unless (and (eq bg-mode old-bg-mode) (eq display-type old-display-type))
920 (let ((locally-modified-faces nil)
921 ;; Prevent face-spec-recalc from calling this function
922 ;; again, resulting in a loop (bug#911).
923 (inhibit-frame-set-background-mode t)
924 (params (list (cons 'background-mode bg-mode)
925 (cons 'display-type display-type))))
926 (if keep-face-specs
927 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
928 ;; If we are recomputing face specs, first collect a list
929 ;; of faces that don't match their face-specs. These are
930 ;; the faces modified on FRAME, and we avoid changing them
931 ;; below. Use a negative list to avoid consing (we assume
932 ;; most faces are unmodified).
933 (dolist (face (face-list))
934 (and (not (get face 'face-override-spec))
935 (not (face-spec-match-p face
936 (face-user-default-spec face)
937 (selected-frame)))
938 (push face locally-modified-faces)))
939 ;; Now change to the new frame parameters
940 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
941 ;; For all unmodified named faces, choose face specs
942 ;; matching the new frame parameters.
943 (dolist (face (face-list))
944 (unless (memq face locally-modified-faces)
945 (face-spec-recalc face frame)))))))))
947 (defun frame-terminal-default-bg-mode (frame)
948 "Return the default background mode of FRAME.
949 This checks the `frame-background-mode' variable, the X resource
950 named \"backgroundMode\" (if FRAME is an X frame), and finally
951 the `background-mode' terminal parameter."
952 (or frame-background-mode
953 (let ((bg-resource
954 (and (window-system frame)
955 (x-get-resource "backgroundMode" "BackgroundMode"))))
956 (if bg-resource
957 (intern (downcase bg-resource))))
958 (terminal-parameter frame 'background-mode)))
961 ;;;; Frame configurations
963 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
964 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
965 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
966 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
967 where
968 FRAME is a frame object,
969 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
970 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
971 (cons 'frame-configuration
972 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
973 (list frame
974 (frame-parameters frame)
975 (current-window-configuration frame)))
976 (frame-list))))
978 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
979 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
980 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
981 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
982 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
984 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
985 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
986 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
987 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
988 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
989 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
990 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
991 frames-to-delete)
992 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
993 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
994 (if parameters
995 (progn
996 (modify-frame-parameters
997 frame
998 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
999 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
1000 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
1001 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
1002 (name (assq 'name parms))
1003 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
1004 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
1005 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
1006 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
1007 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
1008 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
1009 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
1010 parms))
1011 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
1012 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
1013 (mapc (if nodelete
1014 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
1015 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
1016 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
1017 ;; for where to put it.
1018 'iconify-frame
1019 'delete-frame)
1020 frames-to-delete)))
1022 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
1023 ;;;; frame parameters.
1025 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
1026 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
1027 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame.
1028 Exactly what is included in the return value depends on the
1029 window-system and toolkit in use - see `frame-pixel-height' for
1030 more details. The lines are in units of the default font height.
1032 The result is roughly related to the frame pixel height via
1033 height in pixels = height in lines * `frame-char-height'.
1034 However, this is only approximate, and is complicated e.g. by the
1035 fact that individual window lines and menu bar lines can have
1036 differing font heights."
1037 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
1039 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
1040 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
1041 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1042 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
1044 (declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
1045 (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))
1047 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font "23.1")
1048 (defun set-frame-font (font-name &optional keep-size)
1049 "Set the font of the selected frame to FONT-NAME.
1050 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the font to use.
1051 To get the frame's current default font, use `frame-parameters'.
1053 The default behavior is to keep the numbers of lines and columns in
1054 the frame, thus may change its pixel size. If optional KEEP-SIZE is
1055 non-nil (interactively, prefix argument) the current frame size (in
1056 pixels) is kept by adjusting the numbers of the lines and columns."
1057 (interactive
1058 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1059 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1060 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1061 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1062 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1063 nil nil nil nil
1064 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1065 (list font current-prefix-arg)))
1066 (let (fht fwd)
1067 (if keep-size
1068 (setq fht (* (frame-parameter nil 'height) (frame-char-height))
1069 fwd (* (frame-parameter nil 'width) (frame-char-width))))
1070 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1071 (list (cons 'font font-name)))
1072 (if keep-size
1073 (modify-frame-parameters
1074 (selected-frame)
1075 (list (cons 'height (round fht (frame-char-height)))
1076 (cons 'width (round fwd (frame-char-width)))))))
1077 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks))
1079 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1080 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1081 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1082 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1083 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1085 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1086 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1087 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1088 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1089 (interactive (list (read-color "Background color: ")))
1090 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1091 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1092 (or window-system
1093 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1095 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1096 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1097 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1098 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1099 (interactive (list (read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1100 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1101 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1102 (or window-system
1103 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1105 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1106 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1107 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1108 To get the frame's current cursor color, use `frame-parameters'."
1109 (interactive (list (read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1110 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1111 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1113 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1114 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1115 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1116 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1117 (interactive (list (read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1118 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1119 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1120 (or color-name
1121 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1122 (frame-parameters))))))))
1124 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1125 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1126 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1127 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1128 (interactive (list (read-color "Border color: ")))
1129 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1130 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1132 (define-minor-mode auto-raise-mode
1133 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise.
1134 With ARG, turn auto-raise mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
1135 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-raise feature.
1136 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-raise for certain windows.
1137 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1138 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1139 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1140 (if (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1141 (raise-frame)))
1143 (define-minor-mode auto-lower-mode
1144 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1145 With ARG, turn auto-lower mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
1146 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-lower feature.
1147 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-lower for certain windows.
1148 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1149 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1150 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-lower))
1152 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1153 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1154 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1155 The frame name is displayed on the modeline if the terminal displays only
1156 one frame, otherwise the name is displayed on the frame's caption bar."
1157 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1158 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1159 (list (cons 'name name))))
1161 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1162 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1163 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1164 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1165 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1166 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1167 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1168 (hor nil))
1169 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1170 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1171 (cons vert hor)))
1173 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1174 (defun selected-terminal ()
1175 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1176 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1178 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1180 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1181 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1182 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1183 frame's display)."
1184 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1185 (cond
1186 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1187 (msdos-mouse-p))
1188 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1189 (with-no-warnings
1190 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1191 ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
1192 t) ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
1194 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1195 xterm-mouse-mode)
1196 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1197 ;; a toggle.
1198 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1200 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1201 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1202 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1203 frame's display).
1204 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1205 (and
1206 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1207 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc ns)))
1208 (display-mouse-p display)))
1210 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1211 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1212 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1213 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1214 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1215 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1216 frame's display)."
1217 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))
1219 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1220 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1222 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1223 frame's display)."
1224 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1225 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1226 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1228 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1229 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1231 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1232 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1233 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1234 via special system buffers called `selection' or `clipboard'.
1235 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1236 frame's display)."
1237 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1238 (cond
1239 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1240 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1241 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1242 (with-no-warnings
1243 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1244 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1245 t) ;; FIXME?
1247 nil))))
1249 (declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1251 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1252 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1253 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1254 (cond
1255 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1256 (x-display-screens display))
1258 1))))
1260 (declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1262 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1263 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1264 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1265 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1266 (cond
1267 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1268 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1270 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1272 (declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1274 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1275 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1276 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1277 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1278 (cond
1279 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1280 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1282 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1284 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1285 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1286 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1287 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1289 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1290 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1292 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1293 displays not explicitely specified."
1294 :version "22.1"
1295 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1296 (const :tag "Default" t))
1297 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1298 (integer :tag "Width")
1299 (integer :tag "Height")))
1300 :group 'frames)
1302 (declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1304 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1305 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1306 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1307 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1308 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1309 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1310 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1311 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1312 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1314 (declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1316 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1317 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1318 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1319 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1320 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1321 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1322 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1323 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1324 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1326 (declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1328 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1329 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1330 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1331 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1332 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1333 (cond
1334 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1335 (x-display-backing-store display))
1337 'not-useful))))
1339 (declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1341 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1342 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1343 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1344 (cond
1345 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1346 (x-display-save-under display))
1348 'not-useful))))
1350 (declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1352 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1353 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1354 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1355 (cond
1356 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1357 (x-display-planes display))
1358 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1361 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1363 (declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1365 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1366 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1367 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1368 (cond
1369 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1370 (x-display-color-cells display))
1371 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1374 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1376 (declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1378 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1379 "Return the visual class of DISPLAY.
1380 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1381 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1382 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1383 (cond
1384 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1385 (x-display-visual-class display))
1386 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1387 (tty-display-color-p display))
1388 'static-color)
1390 'static-gray))))
1393 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1395 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1396 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1397 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1398 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1399 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1400 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1401 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1402 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1403 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1404 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1406 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1407 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1408 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1409 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1410 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1411 -300 => (+ 124)
1412 300 beyond display edge
1413 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1414 300 beyond display edge
1415 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1417 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1418 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1419 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1420 value)
1421 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1422 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1423 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1424 (x-display-pixel-width)
1425 (x-display-pixel-height))
1426 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1427 (if (eq 'left type)
1428 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1429 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1431 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1432 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1433 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1434 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1435 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1436 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1437 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1438 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1440 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1441 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1442 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1443 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1444 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1445 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1446 top 300 above display top
1447 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1448 bottom 300 below display bottom
1449 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1451 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1452 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1453 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec) frame)))
1456 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1457 "Delete all frames except FRAME.
1458 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1459 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1460 (interactive)
1461 (unless frame
1462 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1463 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1464 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1465 ;; Only consider frames on the same terminal.
1466 (dolist (frame (prog1 frames (setq frames nil)))
1467 (if (eq (frame-terminal) (frame-terminal frame))
1468 (push frame frames)))
1469 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1470 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1471 ;; still in use by another frame.
1472 (dolist (frame frames)
1473 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1474 (delete-frame frame)))
1475 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1476 (dolist (frame frames)
1477 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1478 (delete-frame frame)))))
1480 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1481 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1482 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1485 ;; Highlighting trailing whitespace.
1487 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1490 ;; Scrolling
1492 (defgroup scrolling nil
1493 "Scrolling windows."
1494 :version "21.1"
1495 :group 'frames)
1497 (defvaralias 'automatic-hscrolling 'auto-hscroll-mode)
1500 ;; Blinking cursor
1502 (defgroup cursor nil
1503 "Displaying text cursors."
1504 :version "21.1"
1505 :group 'frames)
1507 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1508 "Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1509 :type 'number
1510 :group 'cursor)
1512 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1513 "Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1514 :type 'number
1515 :group 'cursor)
1517 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1518 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1519 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1521 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1522 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1523 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1524 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1526 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1527 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1528 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1529 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1530 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1531 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1532 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1533 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1534 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1535 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1536 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1537 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1538 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1540 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1541 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1542 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1544 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1545 "Stop cursor blinking.
1546 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1547 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1548 itself as a pre-command hook."
1549 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1550 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1551 (when blink-cursor-timer
1552 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1553 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1555 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1556 "Toggle blinking cursor mode.
1557 With a numeric argument, turn blinking cursor mode on if ARG is positive,
1558 otherwise turn it off. When blinking cursor mode is enabled, the
1559 cursor of the selected window blinks.
1561 Note that this command is effective only when Emacs
1562 displays through a window system, because then Emacs does its own
1563 cursor display. On a text-only terminal, this is not implemented."
1564 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1565 no-blinking-cursor
1566 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1567 (not (memq window-system '(x w32 ns)))))
1568 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay
1569 :group 'cursor
1570 :global t
1571 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1572 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1573 (blink-cursor-end)
1574 (when blink-cursor-mode
1575 ;; Hide the cursor.
1576 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1577 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1578 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1579 blink-cursor-delay
1580 'blink-cursor-start))))
1582 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1585 ;;;; Key bindings
1587 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1588 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1589 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1590 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1592 (provide 'frame)
1594 ;;; frame.el ends here