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1 ;;; minibuffer.el --- Minibuffer completion functions -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
6 ;; Package: emacs
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 ;;; Commentary:
25 ;; Names with "--" are for functions and variables that are meant to be for
26 ;; internal use only.
28 ;; Functional completion tables have an extended calling conventions:
29 ;; The `action' can be (additionally to nil, t, and lambda) of the form
30 ;; - (boundaries . SUFFIX) in which case it should return
31 ;; (boundaries START . END). See `completion-boundaries'.
32 ;; Any other return value should be ignored (so we ignore values returned
33 ;; from completion tables that don't know about this new `action' form).
34 ;; - `metadata' in which case it should return (metadata . ALIST) where
35 ;; ALIST is the metadata of this table. See `completion-metadata'.
36 ;; Any other return value should be ignored (so we ignore values returned
37 ;; from completion tables that don't know about this new `action' form).
39 ;;; Bugs:
41 ;; - completion-all-sorted-completions list all the completions, whereas
42 ;; it should only lists the ones that `try-completion' would consider.
43 ;; E.g. it should honor completion-ignored-extensions.
44 ;; - choose-completion can't automatically figure out the boundaries
45 ;; corresponding to the displayed completions because we only
46 ;; provide the start info but not the end info in
47 ;; completion-base-position.
48 ;; - C-x C-f ~/*/sr ? should not list "~/./src".
49 ;; - minibuffer-force-complete completes ~/src/emacs/t<!>/lisp/minibuffer.el
50 ;; to ~/src/emacs/trunk/ and throws away lisp/minibuffer.el.
52 ;;; Todo:
54 ;; - Make *Completions* readable even if some of the completion
55 ;; entries have LF chars or spaces in them (including at
56 ;; beginning/end) or are very long.
57 ;; - for M-x, cycle-sort commands that have no key binding first.
58 ;; - Make things like icomplete-mode or lightning-completion work with
59 ;; completion-in-region-mode.
60 ;; - extend `metadata':
61 ;; - indicate how to turn all-completion's output into
62 ;; try-completion's output: e.g. completion-ignored-extensions.
63 ;; maybe that could be merged with the "quote" operation.
64 ;; - indicate that `all-completions' doesn't do prefix-completion
65 ;; but just returns some list that relates in some other way to
66 ;; the provided string (as is the case in filecache.el), in which
67 ;; case partial-completion (for example) doesn't make any sense
68 ;; and neither does the completions-first-difference highlight.
69 ;; - indicate how to display the completions in *Completions* (turn
70 ;; \n into something else, add special boundaries between
71 ;; completions). E.g. when completing from the kill-ring.
73 ;; - case-sensitivity currently confuses two issues:
74 ;; - whether or not a particular completion table should be case-sensitive
75 ;; (i.e. whether strings that differ only by case are semantically
76 ;; equivalent)
77 ;; - whether the user wants completion to pay attention to case.
78 ;; e.g. we may want to make it possible for the user to say "first try
79 ;; completion case-sensitively, and if that fails, try to ignore case".
80 ;; Maybe the trick is that we should distinguish completion-ignore-case in
81 ;; try/all-completions (obey user's preference) from its use in
82 ;; test-completion (obey the underlying object's semantics).
84 ;; - add support for ** to pcm.
85 ;; - Add vc-file-name-completion-table to read-file-name-internal.
86 ;; - A feature like completing-help.el.
88 ;;; Code:
90 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
92 ;;; Completion table manipulation
94 ;; New completion-table operation.
95 (defun completion-boundaries (string table pred suffix)
96 "Return the boundaries of the completions returned by TABLE for STRING.
97 STRING is the string on which completion will be performed.
98 SUFFIX is the string after point.
99 The result is of the form (START . END) where START is the position
100 in STRING of the beginning of the completion field and END is the position
101 in SUFFIX of the end of the completion field.
102 E.g. for simple completion tables, the result is always (0 . (length SUFFIX))
103 and for file names the result is the positions delimited by
104 the closest directory separators."
105 (let ((boundaries (if (functionp table)
106 (funcall table string pred
107 (cons 'boundaries suffix)))))
108 (if (not (eq (car-safe boundaries) 'boundaries))
109 (setq boundaries nil))
110 (cons (or (cadr boundaries) 0)
111 (or (cddr boundaries) (length suffix)))))
113 (defun completion-metadata (string table pred)
114 "Return the metadata of elements to complete at the end of STRING.
115 This metadata is an alist. Currently understood keys are:
116 - `category': the kind of objects returned by `all-completions'.
117 Used by `completion-category-overrides'.
118 - `annotation-function': function to add annotations in *Completions*.
119 Takes one argument (STRING), which is a possible completion and
120 returns a string to append to STRING.
121 - `display-sort-function': function to sort entries in *Completions*.
122 Takes one argument (COMPLETIONS) and should return a new list
123 of completions. Can operate destructively.
124 - `cycle-sort-function': function to sort entries when cycling.
125 Works like `display-sort-function'.
126 The metadata of a completion table should be constant between two boundaries."
127 (let ((metadata (if (functionp table)
128 (funcall table string pred 'metadata))))
129 (if (eq (car-safe metadata) 'metadata)
130 metadata
131 '(metadata))))
133 (defun completion--field-metadata (field-start)
134 (completion-metadata (buffer-substring-no-properties field-start (point))
135 minibuffer-completion-table
136 minibuffer-completion-predicate))
138 (defun completion-metadata-get (metadata prop)
139 (cdr (assq prop metadata)))
141 (defun completion--some (fun xs)
142 "Apply FUN to each element of XS in turn.
143 Return the first non-nil returned value.
144 Like CL's `some'."
145 (let ((firsterror nil)
146 res)
147 (while (and (not res) xs)
148 (condition-case err
149 (setq res (funcall fun (pop xs)))
150 (error (unless firsterror (setq firsterror err)) nil)))
151 (or res
152 (if firsterror (signal (car firsterror) (cdr firsterror))))))
154 (defun complete-with-action (action table string pred)
155 "Perform completion ACTION.
156 STRING is the string to complete.
157 TABLE is the completion table.
158 PRED is a completion predicate.
159 ACTION can be one of nil, t or `lambda'."
160 (cond
161 ((functionp table) (funcall table string pred action))
162 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries) nil)
163 ((eq action 'metadata) nil)
165 (funcall
166 (cond
167 ((null action) 'try-completion)
168 ((eq action t) 'all-completions)
169 (t 'test-completion))
170 string table pred))))
172 (defun completion-table-dynamic (fun)
173 "Use function FUN as a dynamic completion table.
174 FUN is called with one argument, the string for which completion is required,
175 and it should return an alist containing all the intended possible completions.
176 This alist may be a full list of possible completions so that FUN can ignore
177 the value of its argument. If completion is performed in the minibuffer,
178 FUN will be called in the buffer from which the minibuffer was entered.
180 The result of the `completion-table-dynamic' form is a function
181 that can be used as the COLLECTION argument to `try-completion' and
182 `all-completions'. See Info node `(elisp)Programmed Completion'."
183 (lambda (string pred action)
184 (if (or (eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries) (eq action 'metadata))
185 ;; `fun' is not supposed to return another function but a plain old
186 ;; completion table, whose boundaries are always trivial.
188 (with-current-buffer (let ((win (minibuffer-selected-window)))
189 (if (window-live-p win) (window-buffer win)
190 (current-buffer)))
191 (complete-with-action action (funcall fun string) string pred)))))
193 (defmacro lazy-completion-table (var fun)
194 "Initialize variable VAR as a lazy completion table.
195 If the completion table VAR is used for the first time (e.g., by passing VAR
196 as an argument to `try-completion'), the function FUN is called with no
197 arguments. FUN must return the completion table that will be stored in VAR.
198 If completion is requested in the minibuffer, FUN will be called in the buffer
199 from which the minibuffer was entered. The return value of
200 `lazy-completion-table' must be used to initialize the value of VAR.
202 You should give VAR a non-nil `risky-local-variable' property."
203 (declare (debug (symbolp lambda-expr)))
204 (let ((str (make-symbol "string")))
205 `(completion-table-dynamic
206 (lambda (,str)
207 (when (functionp ,var)
208 (setq ,var (funcall #',fun)))
209 ,var))))
211 (defun completion-table-case-fold (table &optional dont-fold)
212 "Return new completion TABLE that is case insensitive.
213 If DONT-FOLD is non-nil, return a completion table that is
214 case sensitive instead."
215 (lambda (string pred action)
216 (let ((completion-ignore-case (not dont-fold)))
217 (complete-with-action action table string pred))))
219 (defun completion-table-subvert (table s1 s2)
220 "Return a completion table from TABLE with S1 replaced by S2.
221 The result is a completion table which completes strings of the
222 form (concat S1 S) in the same way as TABLE completes strings of
223 the form (concat S2 S)."
224 (lambda (string pred action)
225 (let* ((str (if (eq t (compare-strings string 0 (length s1) s1 nil nil
226 completion-ignore-case))
227 (concat s2 (substring string (length s1)))))
228 (res (if str (complete-with-action action table str pred))))
229 (when res
230 (cond
231 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
232 (let ((beg (or (and (eq (car-safe res) 'boundaries) (cadr res)) 0)))
233 `(boundaries
234 ,(max (length s1)
235 (+ beg (- (length s1) (length s2))))
236 . ,(and (eq (car-safe res) 'boundaries) (cddr res)))))
237 ((stringp res)
238 (if (eq t (compare-strings res 0 (length s2) s2 nil nil
239 completion-ignore-case))
240 (concat s1 (substring res (length s2)))))
241 ((eq action t)
242 (let ((bounds (completion-boundaries str table pred "")))
243 (if (>= (car bounds) (length s2))
245 (let ((re (concat "\\`"
246 (regexp-quote (substring s2 (car bounds))))))
247 (delq nil
248 (mapcar (lambda (c)
249 (if (string-match re c)
250 (substring c (match-end 0))))
251 res))))))
252 ;; E.g. action=nil and it's the only completion.
253 (res))))))
255 (defun completion-table-with-context (prefix table string pred action)
256 ;; TODO: add `suffix' maybe?
257 (let ((pred
258 (if (not (functionp pred))
259 ;; Notice that `pred' may not be a function in some abusive cases.
260 pred
261 ;; Predicates are called differently depending on the nature of
262 ;; the completion table :-(
263 (cond
264 ((vectorp table) ;Obarray.
265 (lambda (sym) (funcall pred (concat prefix (symbol-name sym)))))
266 ((hash-table-p table)
267 (lambda (s _v) (funcall pred (concat prefix s))))
268 ((functionp table)
269 (lambda (s) (funcall pred (concat prefix s))))
270 (t ;Lists and alists.
271 (lambda (s)
272 (funcall pred (concat prefix (if (consp s) (car s) s)))))))))
273 (if (eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
274 (let* ((len (length prefix))
275 (bound (completion-boundaries string table pred (cdr action))))
276 `(boundaries ,(+ (car bound) len) . ,(cdr bound)))
277 (let ((comp (complete-with-action action table string pred)))
278 (cond
279 ;; In case of try-completion, add the prefix.
280 ((stringp comp) (concat prefix comp))
281 (t comp))))))
283 (defun completion-table-with-terminator (terminator table string pred action)
284 "Construct a completion table like TABLE but with an extra TERMINATOR.
285 This is meant to be called in a curried way by first passing TERMINATOR
286 and TABLE only (via `apply-partially').
287 TABLE is a completion table, and TERMINATOR is a string appended to TABLE's
288 completion if it is complete. TERMINATOR is also used to determine the
289 completion suffix's boundary.
290 TERMINATOR can also be a cons cell (TERMINATOR . TERMINATOR-REGEXP)
291 in which case TERMINATOR-REGEXP is a regular expression whose submatch
292 number 1 should match TERMINATOR. This is used when there is a need to
293 distinguish occurrences of the TERMINATOR strings which are really terminators
294 from others (e.g. escaped). In this form, the car of TERMINATOR can also be,
295 instead of a string, a function that takes the completion and returns the
296 \"terminated\" string."
297 ;; FIXME: This implementation is not right since it only adds the terminator
298 ;; in try-completion, so any completion-style that builds the completion via
299 ;; all-completions won't get the terminator, and selecting an entry in
300 ;; *Completions* won't get the terminator added either.
301 (cond
302 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
303 (let* ((suffix (cdr action))
304 (bounds (completion-boundaries string table pred suffix))
305 (terminator-regexp (if (consp terminator)
306 (cdr terminator) (regexp-quote terminator)))
307 (max (and terminator-regexp
308 (string-match terminator-regexp suffix))))
309 `(boundaries ,(car bounds)
310 . ,(min (cdr bounds) (or max (length suffix))))))
311 ((eq action nil)
312 (let ((comp (try-completion string table pred)))
313 (if (consp terminator) (setq terminator (car terminator)))
314 (if (eq comp t)
315 (if (functionp terminator)
316 (funcall terminator string)
317 (concat string terminator))
318 (if (and (stringp comp) (not (zerop (length comp)))
319 ;; Try to avoid the second call to try-completion, since
320 ;; it may be very inefficient (because `comp' made us
321 ;; jump to a new boundary, so we complete in that
322 ;; boundary with an empty start string).
323 (let ((newbounds (completion-boundaries comp table pred "")))
324 (< (car newbounds) (length comp)))
325 (eq (try-completion comp table pred) t))
326 (if (functionp terminator)
327 (funcall terminator comp)
328 (concat comp terminator))
329 comp))))
330 ;; completion-table-with-terminator is always used for
331 ;; "sub-completions" so it's only called if the terminator is missing,
332 ;; in which case `test-completion' should return nil.
333 ((eq action 'lambda) nil)
335 ;; FIXME: We generally want the `try' and `all' behaviors to be
336 ;; consistent so pcm can merge the `all' output to get the `try' output,
337 ;; but that sometimes clashes with the need for `all' output to look
338 ;; good in *Completions*.
339 ;; (mapcar (lambda (s) (concat s terminator))
340 ;; (all-completions string table pred))))
341 (complete-with-action action table string pred))))
343 (defun completion-table-with-predicate (table pred1 strict string pred2 action)
344 "Make a completion table equivalent to TABLE but filtered through PRED1.
345 PRED1 is a function of one argument which returns non-nil if and only if the
346 argument is an element of TABLE which should be considered for completion.
347 STRING, PRED2, and ACTION are the usual arguments to completion tables,
348 as described in `try-completion', `all-completions', and `test-completion'.
349 If STRICT is t, the predicate always applies; if nil it only applies if
350 it does not reduce the set of possible completions to nothing.
351 Note: TABLE needs to be a proper completion table which obeys predicates."
352 (cond
353 ((and (not strict) (eq action 'lambda))
354 ;; Ignore pred1 since it doesn't really have to apply anyway.
355 (test-completion string table pred2))
357 (or (complete-with-action action table string
358 (if (not (and pred1 pred2))
359 (or pred1 pred2)
360 (lambda (x)
361 ;; Call `pred1' first, so that `pred2'
362 ;; really can't tell that `x' is in table.
363 (and (funcall pred1 x) (funcall pred2 x)))))
364 ;; If completion failed and we're not applying pred1 strictly, try
365 ;; again without pred1.
366 (and (not strict) pred1 pred2
367 (complete-with-action action table string pred2))))))
369 (defun completion-table-in-turn (&rest tables)
370 "Create a completion table that tries each table in TABLES in turn."
371 ;; FIXME: the boundaries may come from TABLE1 even when the completion list
372 ;; is returned by TABLE2 (because TABLE1 returned an empty list).
373 (lambda (string pred action)
374 (completion--some (lambda (table)
375 (complete-with-action action table string pred))
376 tables)))
378 (defun completion-table-with-quoting (table unquote requote)
379 ;; A difficult part of completion-with-quoting is to map positions in the
380 ;; quoted string to equivalent positions in the unquoted string and
381 ;; vice-versa. There is no efficient and reliable algorithm that works for
382 ;; arbitrary quote and unquote functions.
383 ;; So to map from quoted positions to unquoted positions, we simply assume
384 ;; that `concat' and `unquote' commute (which tends to be the case).
385 ;; And we ask `requote' to do the work of mapping from unquoted positions
386 ;; back to quoted positions.
387 ;; FIXME: For some forms of "quoting" such as the truncation behavior of
388 ;; substitute-in-file-name, it would be desirable not to requote completely.
389 "Return a new completion table operating on quoted text.
390 TABLE operates on the unquoted text.
391 UNQUOTE is a function that takes a string and returns a new unquoted string.
392 REQUOTE is a function of 2 args (UPOS QSTR) where
393 QSTR is a string entered by the user (and hence indicating
394 the user's preferred form of quoting); and
395 UPOS is a position within the unquoted form of QSTR.
396 REQUOTE should return a pair (QPOS . QFUN) such that QPOS is the
397 position corresponding to UPOS but in QSTR, and QFUN is a function
398 of one argument (a string) which returns that argument appropriately quoted
399 for use at QPOS."
400 ;; FIXME: One problem with the current setup is that `qfun' doesn't know if
401 ;; its argument is "the end of the completion", so if the quoting used double
402 ;; quotes (for example), we end up completing "fo" to "foobar and throwing
403 ;; away the closing double quote.
404 (lambda (string pred action)
405 (cond
406 ((eq action 'metadata)
407 (append (completion-metadata string table pred)
408 '((completion--unquote-requote . t))))
410 ((eq action 'lambda) ;;test-completion
411 (let ((ustring (funcall unquote string)))
412 (test-completion ustring table pred)))
414 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
415 (let* ((ustring (funcall unquote string))
416 (qsuffix (cdr action))
417 (ufull (if (zerop (length qsuffix)) ustring
418 (funcall unquote (concat string qsuffix))))
419 (_ (cl-assert (string-prefix-p ustring ufull)))
420 (usuffix (substring ufull (length ustring)))
421 (boundaries (completion-boundaries ustring table pred usuffix))
422 (qlboundary (car (funcall requote (car boundaries) string)))
423 (qrboundary (if (zerop (cdr boundaries)) 0 ;Common case.
424 (let* ((urfullboundary
425 (+ (cdr boundaries) (length ustring))))
426 (- (car (funcall requote urfullboundary
427 (concat string qsuffix)))
428 (length string))))))
429 `(boundaries ,qlboundary . ,qrboundary)))
431 ;; In "normal" use a c-t-with-quoting completion table should never be
432 ;; called with action in (t nil) because `completion--unquote' should have
433 ;; been called before and would have returned a different completion table
434 ;; to apply to the unquoted text. But there's still a lot of code around
435 ;; that likes to use all/try-completions directly, so we do our best to
436 ;; handle those calls as well as we can.
438 ((eq action nil) ;;try-completion
439 (let* ((ustring (funcall unquote string))
440 (completion (try-completion ustring table pred)))
441 ;; Most forms of quoting allow several ways to quote the same string.
442 ;; So here we could simply requote `completion' in a kind of
443 ;; "canonical" quoted form without paying attention to the way
444 ;; `string' was quoted. But since we have to solve the more complex
445 ;; problems of "pay attention to the original quoting" for
446 ;; all-completions, we may as well use it here, since it provides
447 ;; a nicer behavior.
448 (if (not (stringp completion)) completion
449 (car (completion--twq-try
450 string ustring completion 0 unquote requote)))))
452 ((eq action t) ;;all-completions
453 ;; When all-completions is used for completion-try/all-completions
454 ;; (e.g. for `pcm' style), we can't do the job properly here because
455 ;; the caller will match our output against some pattern derived from
456 ;; the user's (quoted) input, and we don't have access to that
457 ;; pattern, so we can't know how to requote our output so that it
458 ;; matches the quoting used in the pattern. It is to fix this
459 ;; fundamental problem that we have to introduce the new
460 ;; unquote-requote method so that completion-try/all-completions can
461 ;; pass the unquoted string to the style functions.
462 (pcase-let*
463 ((ustring (funcall unquote string))
464 (completions (all-completions ustring table pred))
465 (boundary (car (completion-boundaries ustring table pred "")))
466 (completions
467 (completion--twq-all
468 string ustring completions boundary unquote requote))
469 (last (last completions)))
470 (when (consp last) (setcdr last nil))
471 completions))
473 ((eq action 'completion--unquote)
474 (let ((ustring (funcall unquote string))
475 (uprefix (funcall unquote (substring string 0 pred))))
476 ;; We presume (more or less) that `concat' and `unquote' commute.
477 (cl-assert (string-prefix-p uprefix ustring))
478 (list ustring table (length uprefix)
479 (lambda (unquoted-result op)
480 (pcase op
481 (1 ;;try
482 (if (not (stringp (car-safe unquoted-result)))
483 unquoted-result
484 (completion--twq-try
485 string ustring
486 (car unquoted-result) (cdr unquoted-result)
487 unquote requote)))
488 (2 ;;all
489 (let* ((last (last unquoted-result))
490 (base (or (cdr last) 0)))
491 (when last
492 (setcdr last nil)
493 (completion--twq-all string ustring
494 unquoted-result base
495 unquote requote))))))))))))
497 (defun completion--twq-try (string ustring completion point
498 unquote requote)
499 ;; Basically two cases: either the new result is
500 ;; - commonprefix1 <point> morecommonprefix <qpos> suffix
501 ;; - commonprefix <qpos> newprefix <point> suffix
502 (pcase-let*
503 ((prefix (fill-common-string-prefix ustring completion))
504 (suffix (substring completion (max point (length prefix))))
505 (`(,qpos . ,qfun) (funcall requote (length prefix) string))
506 (qstr1 (if (> point (length prefix))
507 (funcall qfun (substring completion (length prefix) point))))
508 (qsuffix (funcall qfun suffix))
509 (qstring (concat (substring string 0 qpos) qstr1 qsuffix))
510 (qpoint
511 (cond
512 ((zerop point) 0)
513 ((> point (length prefix)) (+ qpos (length qstr1)))
514 (t (car (funcall requote point string))))))
515 ;; Make sure `requote' worked.
516 (if (equal (funcall unquote qstring) completion)
517 (cons qstring qpoint)
518 ;; If requote failed (e.g. because sifn-requote did not handle
519 ;; Tramp's "/foo:/bar//baz -> /foo:/baz" truncation), then at least
520 ;; try requote properly.
521 (let ((qstr (funcall qfun completion)))
522 (cons qstr (length qstr))))))
524 (defun completion--string-equal-p (s1 s2)
525 (eq t (compare-strings s1 nil nil s2 nil nil 'ignore-case)))
527 (defun completion--twq-all (string ustring completions boundary
528 unquote requote)
529 (when completions
530 (pcase-let*
531 ((prefix
532 (let ((completion-regexp-list nil))
533 (try-completion "" (cons (substring ustring boundary)
534 completions))))
535 (`(,qfullpos . ,qfun)
536 (funcall requote (+ boundary (length prefix)) string))
537 (qfullprefix (substring string 0 qfullpos))
538 ;; FIXME: This assertion can be wrong, e.g. in Cygwin, where
539 ;; (unquote "c:\bin") => "/usr/bin" but (unquote "c:\") => "/".
540 ;;(cl-assert (completion--string-equal-p
541 ;; (funcall unquote qfullprefix)
542 ;; (concat (substring ustring 0 boundary) prefix))
543 ;; t))
544 (qboundary (car (funcall requote boundary string)))
545 (_ (cl-assert (<= qboundary qfullpos)))
546 ;; FIXME: this split/quote/concat business messes up the carefully
547 ;; placed completions-common-part and completions-first-difference
548 ;; faces. We could try within the mapcar loop to search for the
549 ;; boundaries of those faces, pass them to `requote' to find their
550 ;; equivalent positions in the quoted output and re-add the faces:
551 ;; this might actually lead to correct results but would be
552 ;; pretty expensive.
553 ;; The better solution is to not quote the *Completions* display,
554 ;; which nicely circumvents the problem. The solution I used here
555 ;; instead is to hope that `qfun' preserves the text-properties and
556 ;; presume that the `first-difference' is not within the `prefix';
557 ;; this presumption is not always true, but at least in practice it is
558 ;; true in most cases.
559 (qprefix (propertize (substring qfullprefix qboundary)
560 'face 'completions-common-part)))
562 ;; Here we choose to quote all elements returned, but a better option
563 ;; would be to return unquoted elements together with a function to
564 ;; requote them, so that *Completions* can show nicer unquoted values
565 ;; which only get quoted when needed by choose-completion.
566 (nconc
567 (mapcar (lambda (completion)
568 (cl-assert (string-prefix-p prefix completion 'ignore-case) t)
569 (let* ((new (substring completion (length prefix)))
570 (qnew (funcall qfun new))
571 (qcompletion (concat qprefix qnew)))
572 ;; FIXME: Similarly here, Cygwin's mapping trips this
573 ;; assertion.
574 ;;(cl-assert
575 ;; (completion--string-equal-p
576 ;; (funcall unquote
577 ;; (concat (substring string 0 qboundary)
578 ;; qcompletion))
579 ;; (concat (substring ustring 0 boundary)
580 ;; completion))
581 ;; t)
582 qcompletion))
583 completions)
584 qboundary))))
586 ;; (defmacro complete-in-turn (a b) `(completion-table-in-turn ,a ,b))
587 ;; (defmacro dynamic-completion-table (fun) `(completion-table-dynamic ,fun))
588 (define-obsolete-function-alias
589 'complete-in-turn 'completion-table-in-turn "23.1")
590 (define-obsolete-function-alias
591 'dynamic-completion-table 'completion-table-dynamic "23.1")
593 ;;; Minibuffer completion
595 (defgroup minibuffer nil
596 "Controlling the behavior of the minibuffer."
597 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Minibuffer")
598 :group 'environment)
600 (defun minibuffer-message (message &rest args)
601 "Temporarily display MESSAGE at the end of the minibuffer.
602 The text is displayed for `minibuffer-message-timeout' seconds,
603 or until the next input event arrives, whichever comes first.
604 Enclose MESSAGE in [...] if this is not yet the case.
605 If ARGS are provided, then pass MESSAGE through `format'."
606 (if (not (minibufferp (current-buffer)))
607 (progn
608 (if args
609 (apply 'message message args)
610 (message "%s" message))
611 (prog1 (sit-for (or minibuffer-message-timeout 1000000))
612 (message nil)))
613 ;; Clear out any old echo-area message to make way for our new thing.
614 (message nil)
615 (setq message (if (and (null args) (string-match-p "\\` *\\[.+\\]\\'" message))
616 ;; Make sure we can put-text-property.
617 (copy-sequence message)
618 (concat " [" message "]")))
619 (when args (setq message (apply 'format message args)))
620 (let ((ol (make-overlay (point-max) (point-max) nil t t))
621 ;; A quit during sit-for normally only interrupts the sit-for,
622 ;; but since minibuffer-message is used at the end of a command,
623 ;; at a time when the command has virtually finished already, a C-g
624 ;; should really cause an abort-recursive-edit instead (i.e. as if
625 ;; the C-g had been typed at top-level). Binding inhibit-quit here
626 ;; is an attempt to get that behavior.
627 (inhibit-quit t))
628 (unwind-protect
629 (progn
630 (unless (zerop (length message))
631 ;; The current C cursor code doesn't know to use the overlay's
632 ;; marker's stickiness to figure out whether to place the cursor
633 ;; before or after the string, so let's spoon-feed it the pos.
634 (put-text-property 0 1 'cursor t message))
635 (overlay-put ol 'after-string message)
636 (sit-for (or minibuffer-message-timeout 1000000)))
637 (delete-overlay ol)))))
639 (defun minibuffer-completion-contents ()
640 "Return the user input in a minibuffer before point as a string.
641 That is what completion commands operate on."
642 (buffer-substring (field-beginning) (point)))
644 (defun delete-minibuffer-contents ()
645 "Delete all user input in a minibuffer.
646 If the current buffer is not a minibuffer, erase its entire contents."
647 (interactive)
648 ;; We used to do `delete-field' here, but when file name shadowing
649 ;; is on, the field doesn't cover the entire minibuffer contents.
650 (delete-region (minibuffer-prompt-end) (point-max)))
652 (defvar completion-show-inline-help t
653 "If non-nil, print helpful inline messages during completion.")
655 (defcustom completion-auto-help t
656 "Non-nil means automatically provide help for invalid completion input.
657 If the value is t the *Completion* buffer is displayed whenever completion
658 is requested but cannot be done.
659 If the value is `lazy', the *Completions* buffer is only displayed after
660 the second failed attempt to complete."
661 :type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const lazy))
662 :group 'minibuffer)
664 (defconst completion-styles-alist
665 '((emacs21
666 completion-emacs21-try-completion completion-emacs21-all-completions
667 "Simple prefix-based completion.
668 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
669 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
670 pattern \"foobar*\".")
671 (emacs22
672 completion-emacs22-try-completion completion-emacs22-all-completions
673 "Prefix completion that only operates on the text before point.
674 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
675 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
676 pattern \"foo*\" and will add back \"bar\" to the end of it.")
677 (basic
678 completion-basic-try-completion completion-basic-all-completions
679 "Completion of the prefix before point and the suffix after point.
680 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
681 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
682 pattern \"foo*bar*\".")
683 (partial-completion
684 completion-pcm-try-completion completion-pcm-all-completions
685 "Completion of multiple words, each one taken as a prefix.
686 I.e. when completing \"l-co_h\" (where _ is the position of point),
687 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
688 pattern \"l*-co*h*\".
689 Furthermore, for completions that are done step by step in subfields,
690 the method is applied to all the preceding fields that do not yet match.
691 E.g. C-x C-f /u/mo/s TAB could complete to /usr/monnier/src.
692 Additionally the user can use the char \"*\" as a glob pattern.")
693 (substring
694 completion-substring-try-completion completion-substring-all-completions
695 "Completion of the string taken as a substring.
696 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
697 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
698 pattern \"*foo*bar*\".")
699 (initials
700 completion-initials-try-completion completion-initials-all-completions
701 "Completion of acronyms and initialisms.
702 E.g. can complete M-x lch to list-command-history
703 and C-x C-f ~/sew to ~/src/emacs/work."))
704 "List of available completion styles.
705 Each element has the form (NAME TRY-COMPLETION ALL-COMPLETIONS DOC):
706 where NAME is the name that should be used in `completion-styles',
707 TRY-COMPLETION is the function that does the completion (it should
708 follow the same calling convention as `completion-try-completion'),
709 ALL-COMPLETIONS is the function that lists the completions (it should
710 follow the calling convention of `completion-all-completions'),
711 and DOC describes the way this style of completion works.")
713 (defconst completion--styles-type
714 `(repeat :tag "insert a new menu to add more styles"
715 (choice ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (list 'const (car x)))
716 completion-styles-alist))))
717 (defconst completion--cycling-threshold-type
718 '(choice (const :tag "No cycling" nil)
719 (const :tag "Always cycle" t)
720 (integer :tag "Threshold")))
722 (defcustom completion-styles
723 ;; First, use `basic' because prefix completion has been the standard
724 ;; for "ever" and works well in most cases, so using it first
725 ;; ensures that we obey previous behavior in most cases.
726 '(basic
727 ;; Then use `partial-completion' because it has proven to
728 ;; be a very convenient extension.
729 partial-completion
730 ;; Finally use `emacs22' so as to maintain (in many/most cases)
731 ;; the previous behavior that when completing "foobar" with point
732 ;; between "foo" and "bar" the completion try to complete "foo"
733 ;; and simply add "bar" to the end of the result.
734 emacs22)
735 "List of completion styles to use.
736 The available styles are listed in `completion-styles-alist'.
738 Note that `completion-category-overrides' may override these
739 styles for specific categories, such as files, buffers, etc."
740 :type completion--styles-type
741 :group 'minibuffer
742 :version "23.1")
744 (defcustom completion-category-overrides
745 '((buffer (styles . (basic substring))))
746 "List of `completion-styles' overrides for specific categories.
747 Each override has the shape (CATEGORY . ALIST) where ALIST is
748 an association list that can specify properties such as:
749 - `styles': the list of `completion-styles' to use for that category.
750 - `cycle': the `completion-cycle-threshold' to use for that category.
751 Categories are symbols such as `buffer' and `file', used when
752 completing buffer and file names, respectively."
753 :version "24.1"
754 :type `(alist :key-type (choice :tag "Category"
755 (const buffer)
756 (const file)
757 (const unicode-name)
758 (const bookmark)
759 symbol)
760 :value-type
761 (set :tag "Properties to override"
762 (cons :tag "Completion Styles"
763 (const :tag "Select a style from the menu;" styles)
764 ,completion--styles-type)
765 (cons :tag "Completion Cycling"
766 (const :tag "Select one value from the menu." cycle)
767 ,completion--cycling-threshold-type))))
769 (defun completion--styles (metadata)
770 (let* ((cat (completion-metadata-get metadata 'category))
771 (over (assq 'styles (cdr (assq cat completion-category-overrides)))))
772 (if over
773 (delete-dups (append (cdr over) (copy-sequence completion-styles)))
774 completion-styles)))
776 (defun completion--nth-completion (n string table pred point metadata)
777 "Call the Nth method of completion styles."
778 (unless metadata
779 (setq metadata
780 (completion-metadata (substring string 0 point) table pred)))
781 ;; We provide special support for quoting/unquoting here because it cannot
782 ;; reliably be done within the normal completion-table routines: Completion
783 ;; styles such as `substring' or `partial-completion' need to match the
784 ;; output of all-completions with the user's input, and since most/all
785 ;; quoting mechanisms allow several equivalent quoted forms, the
786 ;; completion-style can't do this matching (e.g. `substring' doesn't know
787 ;; that "\a\b\e" is a valid (quoted) substring of "label").
788 ;; The quote/unquote function needs to come from the completion table (rather
789 ;; than from completion-extra-properties) because it may apply only to some
790 ;; part of the string (e.g. substitute-in-file-name).
791 (let ((requote
792 (when (completion-metadata-get metadata 'completion--unquote-requote)
793 (let ((new (funcall table string point 'completion--unquote)))
794 (setq string (pop new))
795 (setq table (pop new))
796 (setq point (pop new))
797 (pop new))))
798 (result
799 (completion--some (lambda (style)
800 (funcall (nth n (assq style
801 completion-styles-alist))
802 string table pred point))
803 (completion--styles metadata))))
804 (if requote
805 (funcall requote result n)
806 result)))
808 (defun completion-try-completion (string table pred point &optional metadata)
809 "Try to complete STRING using completion table TABLE.
810 Only the elements of table that satisfy predicate PRED are considered.
811 POINT is the position of point within STRING.
812 The return value can be either nil to indicate that there is no completion,
813 t to indicate that STRING is the only possible completion,
814 or a pair (NEWSTRING . NEWPOINT) of the completed result string together with
815 a new position for point."
816 (completion--nth-completion 1 string table pred point metadata))
818 (defun completion-all-completions (string table pred point &optional metadata)
819 "List the possible completions of STRING in completion table TABLE.
820 Only the elements of table that satisfy predicate PRED are considered.
821 POINT is the position of point within STRING.
822 The return value is a list of completions and may contain the base-size
823 in the last `cdr'."
824 ;; FIXME: We need to additionally return the info needed for the
825 ;; second part of completion-base-position.
826 (completion--nth-completion 2 string table pred point metadata))
828 (defun minibuffer--bitset (modified completions exact)
829 (logior (if modified 4 0)
830 (if completions 2 0)
831 (if exact 1 0)))
833 (defun completion--replace (beg end newtext)
834 "Replace the buffer text between BEG and END with NEWTEXT.
835 Moves point to the end of the new text."
836 ;; The properties on `newtext' include things like
837 ;; completions-first-difference, which we don't want to include
838 ;; upon insertion.
839 (set-text-properties 0 (length newtext) nil newtext)
840 ;; Maybe this should be in subr.el.
841 ;; You'd think this is trivial to do, but details matter if you want
842 ;; to keep markers "at the right place" and be robust in the face of
843 ;; after-change-functions that may themselves modify the buffer.
844 (let ((prefix-len 0))
845 ;; Don't touch markers in the shared prefix (if any).
846 (while (and (< prefix-len (length newtext))
847 (< (+ beg prefix-len) end)
848 (eq (char-after (+ beg prefix-len))
849 (aref newtext prefix-len)))
850 (setq prefix-len (1+ prefix-len)))
851 (unless (zerop prefix-len)
852 (setq beg (+ beg prefix-len))
853 (setq newtext (substring newtext prefix-len))))
854 (let ((suffix-len 0))
855 ;; Don't touch markers in the shared suffix (if any).
856 (while (and (< suffix-len (length newtext))
857 (< beg (- end suffix-len))
858 (eq (char-before (- end suffix-len))
859 (aref newtext (- (length newtext) suffix-len 1))))
860 (setq suffix-len (1+ suffix-len)))
861 (unless (zerop suffix-len)
862 (setq end (- end suffix-len))
863 (setq newtext (substring newtext 0 (- suffix-len))))
864 (goto-char beg)
865 (insert-and-inherit newtext)
866 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (- end beg)))
867 (forward-char suffix-len)))
869 (defcustom completion-cycle-threshold nil
870 "Number of completion candidates below which cycling is used.
871 Depending on this setting `minibuffer-complete' may use cycling,
872 like `minibuffer-force-complete'.
873 If nil, cycling is never used.
874 If t, cycling is always used.
875 If an integer, cycling is used so long as there are not more
876 completion candidates than this number."
877 :version "24.1"
878 :type completion--cycling-threshold-type)
880 (defun completion--cycle-threshold (metadata)
881 (let* ((cat (completion-metadata-get metadata 'category))
882 (over (assq 'cycle (cdr (assq cat completion-category-overrides)))))
883 (if over (cdr over) completion-cycle-threshold)))
885 (defvar completion-all-sorted-completions nil)
886 (make-variable-buffer-local 'completion-all-sorted-completions)
887 (defvar-local completion--all-sorted-completions-location nil)
888 (defvar completion-cycling nil)
890 (defvar completion-fail-discreetly nil
891 "If non-nil, stay quiet when there is no match.")
893 (defun completion--message (msg)
894 (if completion-show-inline-help
895 (minibuffer-message msg)))
897 (defun completion--do-completion (&optional try-completion-function
898 expect-exact)
899 "Do the completion and return a summary of what happened.
900 M = completion was performed, the text was Modified.
901 C = there were available Completions.
902 E = after completion we now have an Exact match.
905 000 0 no possible completion
906 001 1 was already an exact and unique completion
907 010 2 no completion happened
908 011 3 was already an exact completion
909 100 4 ??? impossible
910 101 5 ??? impossible
911 110 6 some completion happened
912 111 7 completed to an exact completion
914 TRY-COMPLETION-FUNCTION is a function to use in place of `try-completion'.
915 EXPECT-EXACT, if non-nil, means that there is no need to tell the user
916 when the buffer's text is already an exact match."
917 (let* ((beg (field-beginning))
918 (end (field-end))
919 (string (buffer-substring beg end))
920 (md (completion--field-metadata beg))
921 (comp (funcall (or try-completion-function
922 'completion-try-completion)
923 string
924 minibuffer-completion-table
925 minibuffer-completion-predicate
926 (- (point) beg)
927 md)))
928 (cond
929 ((null comp)
930 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
931 (unless completion-fail-discreetly
932 (ding)
933 (completion--message "No match"))
934 (minibuffer--bitset nil nil nil))
935 ((eq t comp)
936 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
937 (goto-char end)
938 (completion--done string 'finished
939 (unless expect-exact "Sole completion"))
940 (minibuffer--bitset nil nil t)) ;Exact and unique match.
942 ;; `completed' should be t if some completion was done, which doesn't
943 ;; include simply changing the case of the entered string. However,
944 ;; for appearance, the string is rewritten if the case changes.
945 (let* ((comp-pos (cdr comp))
946 (completion (car comp))
947 (completed (not (eq t (compare-strings completion nil nil
948 string nil nil t))))
949 (unchanged (eq t (compare-strings completion nil nil
950 string nil nil nil))))
951 (if unchanged
952 (goto-char end)
953 ;; Insert in minibuffer the chars we got.
954 (completion--replace beg end completion))
955 ;; Move point to its completion-mandated destination.
956 (forward-char (- comp-pos (length completion)))
958 (if (not (or unchanged completed))
959 ;; The case of the string changed, but that's all. We're not sure
960 ;; whether this is a unique completion or not, so try again using
961 ;; the real case (this shouldn't recurse again, because the next
962 ;; time try-completion will return either t or the exact string).
963 (completion--do-completion try-completion-function expect-exact)
965 ;; It did find a match. Do we match some possibility exactly now?
966 (let* ((exact (test-completion completion
967 minibuffer-completion-table
968 minibuffer-completion-predicate))
969 (threshold (completion--cycle-threshold md))
970 (comps
971 ;; Check to see if we want to do cycling. We do it
972 ;; here, after having performed the normal completion,
973 ;; so as to take advantage of the difference between
974 ;; try-completion and all-completions, for things
975 ;; like completion-ignored-extensions.
976 (when (and threshold
977 ;; Check that the completion didn't make
978 ;; us jump to a different boundary.
979 (or (not completed)
980 (< (car (completion-boundaries
981 (substring completion 0 comp-pos)
982 minibuffer-completion-table
983 minibuffer-completion-predicate
984 ""))
985 comp-pos)))
986 (completion-all-sorted-completions))))
987 (completion--flush-all-sorted-completions)
988 (cond
989 ((and (consp (cdr comps)) ;; There's something to cycle.
990 (not (ignore-errors
991 ;; This signal an (intended) error if comps is too
992 ;; short or if completion-cycle-threshold is t.
993 (consp (nthcdr threshold comps)))))
994 ;; Not more than completion-cycle-threshold remaining
995 ;; completions: let's cycle.
996 (setq completed t exact t)
997 (completion--cache-all-sorted-completions comps)
998 (minibuffer-force-complete))
999 (completed
1000 ;; We could also decide to refresh the completions,
1001 ;; if they're displayed (and assuming there are
1002 ;; completions left).
1003 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
1004 (if exact
1005 ;; If completion did not put point at end of field,
1006 ;; it's a sign that completion is not finished.
1007 (completion--done completion
1008 (if (< comp-pos (length completion))
1009 'exact 'unknown))))
1010 ;; Show the completion table, if requested.
1011 ((not exact)
1012 (if (pcase completion-auto-help
1013 (`lazy (eq this-command last-command))
1014 (_ completion-auto-help))
1015 (minibuffer-completion-help)
1016 (completion--message "Next char not unique")))
1017 ;; If the last exact completion and this one were the same, it
1018 ;; means we've already given a "Complete, but not unique" message
1019 ;; and the user's hit TAB again, so now we give him help.
1021 (if (and (eq this-command last-command) completion-auto-help)
1022 (minibuffer-completion-help))
1023 (completion--done completion 'exact
1024 (unless expect-exact
1025 "Complete, but not unique"))))
1027 (minibuffer--bitset completed t exact))))))))
1029 (defun minibuffer-complete ()
1030 "Complete the minibuffer contents as far as possible.
1031 Return nil if there is no valid completion, else t.
1032 If no characters can be completed, display a list of possible completions.
1033 If you repeat this command after it displayed such a list,
1034 scroll the window of possible completions."
1035 (interactive)
1036 ;; If the previous command was not this,
1037 ;; mark the completion buffer obsolete.
1038 (setq this-command 'completion-at-point)
1039 (unless (eq 'completion-at-point last-command)
1040 (completion--flush-all-sorted-completions)
1041 (setq minibuffer-scroll-window nil))
1043 (cond
1044 ;; If there's a fresh completion window with a live buffer,
1045 ;; and this command is repeated, scroll that window.
1046 ((window-live-p minibuffer-scroll-window)
1047 (let ((window minibuffer-scroll-window))
1048 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1049 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max) window)
1050 ;; If end is in view, scroll up to the beginning.
1051 (set-window-start window (point-min) nil)
1052 ;; Else scroll down one screen.
1053 (scroll-other-window))
1054 nil)))
1055 ;; If we're cycling, keep on cycling.
1056 ((and completion-cycling completion-all-sorted-completions)
1057 (minibuffer-force-complete)
1059 (t (pcase (completion--do-completion)
1060 (#b000 nil)
1061 (_ t)))))
1063 (defun completion--cache-all-sorted-completions (comps)
1064 (add-hook 'after-change-functions
1065 'completion--flush-all-sorted-completions nil t)
1066 (setq completion--all-sorted-completions-location
1067 (cons (copy-marker (field-beginning)) (copy-marker (field-end))))
1068 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions comps))
1070 (defun completion--flush-all-sorted-completions (&optional start end _len)
1071 (unless (and start end
1072 (or (> start (cdr completion--all-sorted-completions-location))
1073 (< end (car completion--all-sorted-completions-location))))
1074 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions
1075 'completion--flush-all-sorted-completions t)
1076 (setq completion-cycling nil)
1077 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions nil)))
1079 (defun completion--metadata (string base md-at-point table pred)
1080 ;; Like completion-metadata, but for the specific case of getting the
1081 ;; metadata at `base', which tends to trigger pathological behavior for old
1082 ;; completion tables which don't understand `metadata'.
1083 (let ((bounds (completion-boundaries string table pred "")))
1084 (if (eq (car bounds) base) md-at-point
1085 (completion-metadata (substring string 0 base) table pred))))
1087 (defun completion-all-sorted-completions ()
1088 (or completion-all-sorted-completions
1089 (let* ((start (field-beginning))
1090 (end (field-end))
1091 (string (buffer-substring start end))
1092 (md (completion--field-metadata start))
1093 (all (completion-all-completions
1094 string
1095 minibuffer-completion-table
1096 minibuffer-completion-predicate
1097 (- (point) start)
1098 md))
1099 (last (last all))
1100 (base-size (or (cdr last) 0))
1101 (all-md (completion--metadata (buffer-substring-no-properties
1102 start (point))
1103 base-size md
1104 minibuffer-completion-table
1105 minibuffer-completion-predicate))
1106 (sort-fun (completion-metadata-get all-md 'cycle-sort-function)))
1107 (when last
1108 (setcdr last nil)
1110 ;; Delete duplicates: do it after setting last's cdr to nil (so
1111 ;; it's a proper list), and be careful to reset `last' since it
1112 ;; may be a different cons-cell.
1113 (setq all (delete-dups all))
1114 (setq last (last all))
1116 (setq all (if sort-fun (funcall sort-fun all)
1117 ;; Prefer shorter completions, by default.
1118 (sort all (lambda (c1 c2) (< (length c1) (length c2))))))
1119 ;; Prefer recently used completions.
1120 (when (minibufferp)
1121 (let ((hist (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable)))
1122 (setq all (sort all (lambda (c1 c2)
1123 (> (length (member c1 hist))
1124 (length (member c2 hist))))))))
1125 ;; Cache the result. This is not just for speed, but also so that
1126 ;; repeated calls to minibuffer-force-complete can cycle through
1127 ;; all possibilities.
1128 (completion--cache-all-sorted-completions (nconc all base-size))))))
1130 (defun minibuffer-force-complete-and-exit ()
1131 "Complete the minibuffer with first of the matches and exit."
1132 (interactive)
1133 (minibuffer-force-complete)
1134 (minibuffer--complete-and-exit
1135 ;; If the previous completion completed to an element which fails
1136 ;; test-completion, then we shouldn't exit, but that should be rare.
1137 (lambda () (minibuffer-message "Incomplete"))))
1139 (defun minibuffer-force-complete ()
1140 "Complete the minibuffer to an exact match.
1141 Repeated uses step through the possible completions."
1142 (interactive)
1143 ;; FIXME: Need to deal with the extra-size issue here as well.
1144 ;; FIXME: ~/src/emacs/t<M-TAB>/lisp/minibuffer.el completes to
1145 ;; ~/src/emacs/trunk/ and throws away lisp/minibuffer.el.
1146 (let* ((start (copy-marker (field-beginning)))
1147 (end (field-end))
1148 ;; (md (completion--field-metadata start))
1149 (all (completion-all-sorted-completions))
1150 (base (+ start (or (cdr (last all)) 0))))
1151 (cond
1152 ((not (consp all))
1153 (completion--message
1154 (if all "No more completions" "No completions")))
1155 ((not (consp (cdr all)))
1156 (let ((done (equal (car all) (buffer-substring-no-properties base end))))
1157 (unless done (completion--replace base end (car all)))
1158 (completion--done (buffer-substring-no-properties start (point))
1159 'finished (when done "Sole completion"))))
1161 (completion--replace base end (car all))
1162 (completion--done (buffer-substring-no-properties start (point)) 'sole)
1163 ;; Set cycling after modifying the buffer since the flush hook resets it.
1164 (setq completion-cycling t)
1165 ;; If completing file names, (car all) may be a directory, so we'd now
1166 ;; have a new set of possible completions and might want to reset
1167 ;; completion-all-sorted-completions to nil, but we prefer not to,
1168 ;; so that repeated calls minibuffer-force-complete still cycle
1169 ;; through the previous possible completions.
1170 (let ((last (last all)))
1171 (setcdr last (cons (car all) (cdr last)))
1172 (completion--cache-all-sorted-completions (cdr all)))
1173 ;; Make sure repeated uses cycle, even though completion--done might
1174 ;; have added a space or something that moved us outside of the field.
1175 ;; (bug#12221).
1176 (let* ((table minibuffer-completion-table)
1177 (pred minibuffer-completion-predicate)
1178 (extra-prop completion-extra-properties)
1179 (cmd
1180 (lambda () "Cycle through the possible completions."
1181 (interactive)
1182 (let ((completion-extra-properties extra-prop))
1183 (completion-in-region start (point) table pred)))))
1184 (set-temporary-overlay-map
1185 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1186 (define-key map [remap completion-at-point] cmd)
1187 (define-key map (vector last-command-event) cmd)
1188 map)))))))
1190 (defvar minibuffer-confirm-exit-commands
1191 '(completion-at-point minibuffer-complete
1192 minibuffer-complete-word PC-complete PC-complete-word)
1193 "A list of commands which cause an immediately following
1194 `minibuffer-complete-and-exit' to ask for extra confirmation.")
1196 (defun minibuffer-complete-and-exit ()
1197 "Exit if the minibuffer contains a valid completion.
1198 Otherwise, try to complete the minibuffer contents. If
1199 completion leads to a valid completion, a repetition of this
1200 command will exit.
1202 If `minibuffer-completion-confirm' is `confirm', do not try to
1203 complete; instead, ask for confirmation and accept any input if
1204 confirmed.
1205 If `minibuffer-completion-confirm' is `confirm-after-completion',
1206 do not try to complete; instead, ask for confirmation if the
1207 preceding minibuffer command was a member of
1208 `minibuffer-confirm-exit-commands', and accept the input
1209 otherwise."
1210 (interactive)
1211 (minibuffer--complete-and-exit
1212 (lambda ()
1213 (pcase (condition-case nil
1214 (completion--do-completion nil 'expect-exact)
1215 (error 1))
1216 ((or #b001 #b011) (exit-minibuffer))
1217 (#b111 (if (not minibuffer-completion-confirm)
1218 (exit-minibuffer)
1219 (minibuffer-message "Confirm")
1220 nil))
1221 (_ nil)))))
1223 (defun minibuffer--complete-and-exit (completion-function)
1224 "Exit from `require-match' minibuffer.
1225 COMPLETION-FUNCTION is called if the current buffer's content does not
1226 appear to be a match."
1227 (let ((beg (field-beginning))
1228 (end (field-end)))
1229 (cond
1230 ;; Allow user to specify null string
1231 ((= beg end) (exit-minibuffer))
1232 ((test-completion (buffer-substring beg end)
1233 minibuffer-completion-table
1234 minibuffer-completion-predicate)
1235 ;; FIXME: completion-ignore-case has various slightly
1236 ;; incompatible meanings. E.g. it can reflect whether the user
1237 ;; wants completion to pay attention to case, or whether the
1238 ;; string will be used in a context where case is significant.
1239 ;; E.g. usually try-completion should obey the first, whereas
1240 ;; test-completion should obey the second.
1241 (when completion-ignore-case
1242 ;; Fixup case of the field, if necessary.
1243 (let* ((string (buffer-substring beg end))
1244 (compl (try-completion
1245 string
1246 minibuffer-completion-table
1247 minibuffer-completion-predicate)))
1248 (when (and (stringp compl) (not (equal string compl))
1249 ;; If it weren't for this piece of paranoia, I'd replace
1250 ;; the whole thing with a call to do-completion.
1251 ;; This is important, e.g. when the current minibuffer's
1252 ;; content is a directory which only contains a single
1253 ;; file, so `try-completion' actually completes to
1254 ;; that file.
1255 (= (length string) (length compl)))
1256 (completion--replace beg end compl))))
1257 (exit-minibuffer))
1259 ((memq minibuffer-completion-confirm '(confirm confirm-after-completion))
1260 ;; The user is permitted to exit with an input that's rejected
1261 ;; by test-completion, after confirming her choice.
1262 (if (or (eq last-command this-command)
1263 ;; For `confirm-after-completion' we only ask for confirmation
1264 ;; if trying to exit immediately after typing TAB (this
1265 ;; catches most minibuffer typos).
1266 (and (eq minibuffer-completion-confirm 'confirm-after-completion)
1267 (not (memq last-command minibuffer-confirm-exit-commands))))
1268 (exit-minibuffer)
1269 (minibuffer-message "Confirm")
1270 nil))
1273 ;; Call do-completion, but ignore errors.
1274 (funcall completion-function)))))
1276 (defun completion--try-word-completion (string table predicate point md)
1277 (let ((comp (completion-try-completion string table predicate point md)))
1278 (if (not (consp comp))
1279 comp
1281 ;; If completion finds next char not unique,
1282 ;; consider adding a space or a hyphen.
1283 (when (= (length string) (length (car comp)))
1284 ;; Mark the added char with the `completion-word' property, so it
1285 ;; can be handled specially by completion styles such as
1286 ;; partial-completion.
1287 ;; We used to remove `partial-completion' from completion-styles
1288 ;; instead, but it was too blunt, leading to situations where SPC
1289 ;; was the only insertable char at point but minibuffer-complete-word
1290 ;; refused inserting it.
1291 (let ((exts (mapcar (lambda (str) (propertize str 'completion-try-word t))
1292 '(" " "-")))
1293 (before (substring string 0 point))
1294 (after (substring string point))
1295 tem)
1296 (while (and exts (not (consp tem)))
1297 (setq tem (completion-try-completion
1298 (concat before (pop exts) after)
1299 table predicate (1+ point) md)))
1300 (if (consp tem) (setq comp tem))))
1302 ;; Completing a single word is actually more difficult than completing
1303 ;; as much as possible, because we first have to find the "current
1304 ;; position" in `completion' in order to find the end of the word
1305 ;; we're completing. Normally, `string' is a prefix of `completion',
1306 ;; which makes it trivial to find the position, but with fancier
1307 ;; completion (plus env-var expansion, ...) `completion' might not
1308 ;; look anything like `string' at all.
1309 (let* ((comppoint (cdr comp))
1310 (completion (car comp))
1311 (before (substring string 0 point))
1312 (combined (concat before "\n" completion)))
1313 ;; Find in completion the longest text that was right before point.
1314 (when (string-match "\\(.+\\)\n.*?\\1" combined)
1315 (let* ((prefix (match-string 1 before))
1316 ;; We used non-greedy match to make `rem' as long as possible.
1317 (rem (substring combined (match-end 0)))
1318 ;; Find in the remainder of completion the longest text
1319 ;; that was right after point.
1320 (after (substring string point))
1321 (suffix (if (string-match "\\`\\(.+\\).*\n.*\\1"
1322 (concat after "\n" rem))
1323 (match-string 1 after))))
1324 ;; The general idea is to try and guess what text was inserted
1325 ;; at point by the completion. Problem is: if we guess wrong,
1326 ;; we may end up treating as "added by completion" text that was
1327 ;; actually painfully typed by the user. So if we then cut
1328 ;; after the first word, we may throw away things the
1329 ;; user wrote. So let's try to be as conservative as possible:
1330 ;; only cut after the first word, if we're reasonably sure that
1331 ;; our guess is correct.
1332 ;; Note: a quick survey on emacs-devel seemed to indicate that
1333 ;; nobody actually cares about the "word-at-a-time" feature of
1334 ;; minibuffer-complete-word, whose real raison-d'être is that it
1335 ;; tries to add "-" or " ". One more reason to only cut after
1336 ;; the first word, if we're really sure we're right.
1337 (when (and (or suffix (zerop (length after)))
1338 (string-match (concat
1339 ;; Make submatch 1 as small as possible
1340 ;; to reduce the risk of cutting
1341 ;; valuable text.
1342 ".*" (regexp-quote prefix) "\\(.*?\\)"
1343 (if suffix (regexp-quote suffix) "\\'"))
1344 completion)
1345 ;; The new point in `completion' should also be just
1346 ;; before the suffix, otherwise something more complex
1347 ;; is going on, and we're not sure where we are.
1348 (eq (match-end 1) comppoint)
1349 ;; (match-beginning 1)..comppoint is now the stretch
1350 ;; of text in `completion' that was completed at point.
1351 (string-match "\\W" completion (match-beginning 1))
1352 ;; Is there really something to cut?
1353 (> comppoint (match-end 0)))
1354 ;; Cut after the first word.
1355 (let ((cutpos (match-end 0)))
1356 (setq completion (concat (substring completion 0 cutpos)
1357 (substring completion comppoint)))
1358 (setq comppoint cutpos)))))
1360 (cons completion comppoint)))))
1363 (defun minibuffer-complete-word ()
1364 "Complete the minibuffer contents at most a single word.
1365 After one word is completed as much as possible, a space or hyphen
1366 is added, provided that matches some possible completion.
1367 Return nil if there is no valid completion, else t."
1368 (interactive)
1369 (pcase (completion--do-completion 'completion--try-word-completion)
1370 (#b000 nil)
1371 (_ t)))
1373 (defface completions-annotations '((t :inherit italic))
1374 "Face to use for annotations in the *Completions* buffer.")
1376 (defcustom completions-format 'horizontal
1377 "Define the appearance and sorting of completions.
1378 If the value is `vertical', display completions sorted vertically
1379 in columns in the *Completions* buffer.
1380 If the value is `horizontal', display completions sorted
1381 horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen."
1382 :type '(choice (const horizontal) (const vertical))
1383 :group 'minibuffer
1384 :version "23.2")
1386 (defun completion--insert-strings (strings)
1387 "Insert a list of STRINGS into the current buffer.
1388 Uses columns to keep the listing readable but compact.
1389 It also eliminates runs of equal strings."
1390 (when (consp strings)
1391 (let* ((length (apply 'max
1392 (mapcar (lambda (s)
1393 (if (consp s)
1394 (+ (string-width (car s))
1395 (string-width (cadr s)))
1396 (string-width s)))
1397 strings)))
1398 (window (get-buffer-window (current-buffer) 0))
1399 (wwidth (if window (1- (window-width window)) 79))
1400 (columns (min
1401 ;; At least 2 columns; at least 2 spaces between columns.
1402 (max 2 (/ wwidth (+ 2 length)))
1403 ;; Don't allocate more columns than we can fill.
1404 ;; Windows can't show less than 3 lines anyway.
1405 (max 1 (/ (length strings) 2))))
1406 (colwidth (/ wwidth columns))
1407 (column 0)
1408 (rows (/ (length strings) columns))
1409 (row 0)
1410 (first t)
1411 (laststring nil))
1412 ;; The insertion should be "sensible" no matter what choices were made
1413 ;; for the parameters above.
1414 (dolist (str strings)
1415 (unless (equal laststring str) ; Remove (consecutive) duplicates.
1416 (setq laststring str)
1417 ;; FIXME: `string-width' doesn't pay attention to
1418 ;; `display' properties.
1419 (let ((length (if (consp str)
1420 (+ (string-width (car str))
1421 (string-width (cadr str)))
1422 (string-width str))))
1423 (cond
1424 ((eq completions-format 'vertical)
1425 ;; Vertical format
1426 (when (> row rows)
1427 (forward-line (- -1 rows))
1428 (setq row 0 column (+ column colwidth)))
1429 (when (> column 0)
1430 (end-of-line)
1431 (while (> (current-column) column)
1432 (if (eobp)
1433 (insert "\n")
1434 (forward-line 1)
1435 (end-of-line)))
1436 (insert " \t")
1437 (set-text-properties (1- (point)) (point)
1438 `(display (space :align-to ,column)))))
1440 ;; Horizontal format
1441 (unless first
1442 (if (< wwidth (+ (max colwidth length) column))
1443 ;; No space for `str' at point, move to next line.
1444 (progn (insert "\n") (setq column 0))
1445 (insert " \t")
1446 ;; Leave the space unpropertized so that in the case we're
1447 ;; already past the goal column, there is still
1448 ;; a space displayed.
1449 (set-text-properties (1- (point)) (point)
1450 ;; We can't just set tab-width, because
1451 ;; completion-setup-function will kill
1452 ;; all local variables :-(
1453 `(display (space :align-to ,column)))
1454 nil))))
1455 (setq first nil)
1456 (if (not (consp str))
1457 (put-text-property (point) (progn (insert str) (point))
1458 'mouse-face 'highlight)
1459 (put-text-property (point) (progn (insert (car str)) (point))
1460 'mouse-face 'highlight)
1461 (add-text-properties (point) (progn (insert (cadr str)) (point))
1462 '(mouse-face nil
1463 face completions-annotations)))
1464 (cond
1465 ((eq completions-format 'vertical)
1466 ;; Vertical format
1467 (if (> column 0)
1468 (forward-line)
1469 (insert "\n"))
1470 (setq row (1+ row)))
1472 ;; Horizontal format
1473 ;; Next column to align to.
1474 (setq column (+ column
1475 ;; Round up to a whole number of columns.
1476 (* colwidth (ceiling length colwidth))))))))))))
1478 (defvar completion-common-substring nil)
1479 (make-obsolete-variable 'completion-common-substring nil "23.1")
1481 (defvar completion-setup-hook nil
1482 "Normal hook run at the end of setting up a completion list buffer.
1483 When this hook is run, the current buffer is the one in which the
1484 command to display the completion list buffer was run.
1485 The completion list buffer is available as the value of `standard-output'.
1486 See also `display-completion-list'.")
1488 (defface completions-first-difference
1489 '((t (:inherit bold)))
1490 "Face put on the first uncommon character in completions in *Completions* buffer."
1491 :group 'completion)
1493 (defface completions-common-part
1494 '((t (:inherit default)))
1495 "Face put on the common prefix substring in completions in *Completions* buffer.
1496 The idea of `completions-common-part' is that you can use it to
1497 make the common parts less visible than normal, so that the rest
1498 of the differing parts is, by contrast, slightly highlighted."
1499 :group 'completion)
1501 (defun completion-hilit-commonality (completions prefix-len base-size)
1502 (when completions
1503 (let ((com-str-len (- prefix-len (or base-size 0))))
1504 (nconc
1505 (mapcar
1506 (lambda (elem)
1507 (let ((str
1508 ;; Don't modify the string itself, but a copy, since the
1509 ;; the string may be read-only or used for other purposes.
1510 ;; Furthermore, since `completions' may come from
1511 ;; display-completion-list, `elem' may be a list.
1512 (if (consp elem)
1513 (car (setq elem (cons (copy-sequence (car elem))
1514 (cdr elem))))
1515 (setq elem (copy-sequence elem)))))
1516 (put-text-property 0
1517 ;; If completion-boundaries returns incorrect
1518 ;; values, all-completions may return strings
1519 ;; that don't contain the prefix.
1520 (min com-str-len (length str))
1521 'font-lock-face 'completions-common-part
1522 str)
1523 (if (> (length str) com-str-len)
1524 (put-text-property com-str-len (1+ com-str-len)
1525 'font-lock-face 'completions-first-difference
1526 str)))
1527 elem)
1528 completions)
1529 base-size))))
1531 (defun display-completion-list (completions &optional common-substring)
1532 "Display the list of completions, COMPLETIONS, using `standard-output'.
1533 Each element may be just a symbol or string
1534 or may be a list of two strings to be printed as if concatenated.
1535 If it is a list of two strings, the first is the actual completion
1536 alternative, the second serves as annotation.
1537 `standard-output' must be a buffer.
1538 The actual completion alternatives, as inserted, are given `mouse-face'
1539 properties of `highlight'.
1540 At the end, this runs the normal hook `completion-setup-hook'.
1541 It can find the completion buffer in `standard-output'.
1543 The obsolete optional arg COMMON-SUBSTRING, if non-nil, should be a string
1544 specifying a common substring for adding the faces
1545 `completions-first-difference' and `completions-common-part' to
1546 the completions buffer."
1547 (if common-substring
1548 (setq completions (completion-hilit-commonality
1549 completions (length common-substring)
1550 ;; We don't know the base-size.
1551 nil)))
1552 (if (not (bufferp standard-output))
1553 ;; This *never* (ever) happens, so there's no point trying to be clever.
1554 (with-temp-buffer
1555 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer))
1556 (completion-setup-hook nil))
1557 (display-completion-list completions common-substring))
1558 (princ (buffer-string)))
1560 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1561 (goto-char (point-max))
1562 (if (null completions)
1563 (insert "There are no possible completions of what you have typed.")
1564 (insert "Possible completions are:\n")
1565 (completion--insert-strings completions))))
1567 ;; The hilit used to be applied via completion-setup-hook, so there
1568 ;; may still be some code that uses completion-common-substring.
1569 (with-no-warnings
1570 (let ((completion-common-substring common-substring))
1571 (run-hooks 'completion-setup-hook)))
1572 nil)
1574 (defvar completion-extra-properties nil
1575 "Property list of extra properties of the current completion job.
1576 These include:
1578 `:annotation-function': Function to annotate the completions buffer.
1579 The function must accept one argument, a completion string,
1580 and return either nil or a string which is to be displayed
1581 next to the completion (but which is not part of the
1582 completion). The function can access the completion data via
1583 `minibuffer-completion-table' and related variables.
1585 `:exit-function': Function to run after completion is performed.
1587 The function must accept two arguments, STRING and STATUS.
1588 STRING is the text to which the field was completed, and
1589 STATUS indicates what kind of operation happened:
1590 `finished' - text is now complete
1591 `sole' - text cannot be further completed but
1592 completion is not finished
1593 `exact' - text is a valid completion but may be further
1594 completed.")
1596 (defvar completion-annotate-function
1598 ;; Note: there's a lot of scope as for when to add annotations and
1599 ;; what annotations to add. E.g. completing-help.el allowed adding
1600 ;; the first line of docstrings to M-x completion. But there's
1601 ;; a tension, since such annotations, while useful at times, can
1602 ;; actually drown the useful information.
1603 ;; So completion-annotate-function should be used parsimoniously, or
1604 ;; else only used upon a user's request (e.g. we could add a command
1605 ;; to completion-list-mode to add annotations to the current
1606 ;; completions).
1607 "Function to add annotations in the *Completions* buffer.
1608 The function takes a completion and should either return nil, or a string that
1609 will be displayed next to the completion. The function can access the
1610 completion table and predicates via `minibuffer-completion-table' and related
1611 variables.")
1612 (make-obsolete-variable 'completion-annotate-function
1613 'completion-extra-properties "24.1")
1615 (defun completion--done (string &optional finished message)
1616 (let* ((exit-fun (plist-get completion-extra-properties :exit-function))
1617 (pre-msg (and exit-fun (current-message))))
1618 (cl-assert (memq finished '(exact sole finished unknown)))
1619 (when exit-fun
1620 (when (eq finished 'unknown)
1621 (setq finished
1622 (if (eq (try-completion string
1623 minibuffer-completion-table
1624 minibuffer-completion-predicate)
1626 'finished 'exact)))
1627 (funcall exit-fun string finished))
1628 (when (and message
1629 ;; Don't output any message if the exit-fun already did so.
1630 (equal pre-msg (and exit-fun (current-message))))
1631 (completion--message message))))
1633 (defun minibuffer-completion-help ()
1634 "Display a list of possible completions of the current minibuffer contents."
1635 (interactive)
1636 (message "Making completion list...")
1637 (let* ((start (field-beginning))
1638 (end (field-end))
1639 (string (field-string))
1640 (md (completion--field-metadata start))
1641 (completions (completion-all-completions
1642 string
1643 minibuffer-completion-table
1644 minibuffer-completion-predicate
1645 (- (point) (field-beginning))
1646 md)))
1647 (message nil)
1648 (if (or (null completions)
1649 (and (not (consp (cdr completions)))
1650 (equal (car completions) string)))
1651 (progn
1652 ;; If there are no completions, or if the current input is already
1653 ;; the sole completion, then hide (previous&stale) completions.
1654 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
1655 (ding)
1656 (minibuffer-message
1657 (if completions "Sole completion" "No completions")))
1659 (let* ((last (last completions))
1660 (base-size (cdr last))
1661 (prefix (unless (zerop base-size) (substring string 0 base-size)))
1662 (all-md (completion--metadata (buffer-substring-no-properties
1663 start (point))
1664 base-size md
1665 minibuffer-completion-table
1666 minibuffer-completion-predicate))
1667 (afun (or (completion-metadata-get all-md 'annotation-function)
1668 (plist-get completion-extra-properties
1669 :annotation-function)
1670 completion-annotate-function))
1671 ;; If the *Completions* buffer is shown in a new
1672 ;; window, mark it as softly-dedicated, so bury-buffer in
1673 ;; minibuffer-hide-completions will know whether to
1674 ;; delete the window or not.
1675 (display-buffer-mark-dedicated 'soft))
1676 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Completions*"
1677 ;; Remove the base-size tail because `sort' requires a properly
1678 ;; nil-terminated list.
1679 (when last (setcdr last nil))
1680 (setq completions
1681 ;; FIXME: This function is for the output of all-completions,
1682 ;; not completion-all-completions. Often it's the same, but
1683 ;; not always.
1684 (let ((sort-fun (completion-metadata-get
1685 all-md 'display-sort-function)))
1686 (if sort-fun
1687 (funcall sort-fun completions)
1688 (sort completions 'string-lessp))))
1689 (when afun
1690 (setq completions
1691 (mapcar (lambda (s)
1692 (let ((ann (funcall afun s)))
1693 (if ann (list s ann) s)))
1694 completions)))
1696 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1697 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-base-position)
1698 (list (+ start base-size)
1699 ;; FIXME: We should pay attention to completion
1700 ;; boundaries here, but currently
1701 ;; completion-all-completions does not give us the
1702 ;; necessary information.
1703 end))
1704 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-list-insert-choice-function)
1705 (let ((ctable minibuffer-completion-table)
1706 (cpred minibuffer-completion-predicate)
1707 (cprops completion-extra-properties))
1708 (lambda (start end choice)
1709 (unless (or (zerop (length prefix))
1710 (equal prefix
1711 (buffer-substring-no-properties
1712 (max (point-min)
1713 (- start (length prefix)))
1714 start)))
1715 (message "*Completions* out of date"))
1716 ;; FIXME: Use `md' to do quoting&terminator here.
1717 (completion--replace start end choice)
1718 (let* ((minibuffer-completion-table ctable)
1719 (minibuffer-completion-predicate cpred)
1720 (completion-extra-properties cprops)
1721 (result (concat prefix choice))
1722 (bounds (completion-boundaries
1723 result ctable cpred "")))
1724 ;; If the completion introduces a new field, then
1725 ;; completion is not finished.
1726 (completion--done result
1727 (if (eq (car bounds) (length result))
1728 'exact 'finished)))))))
1730 (display-completion-list completions))))
1731 nil))
1733 (defun minibuffer-hide-completions ()
1734 "Get rid of an out-of-date *Completions* buffer."
1735 ;; FIXME: We could/should use minibuffer-scroll-window here, but it
1736 ;; can also point to the minibuffer-parent-window, so it's a bit tricky.
1737 (let ((win (get-buffer-window "*Completions*" 0)))
1738 (if win (with-selected-window win (bury-buffer)))))
1740 (defun exit-minibuffer ()
1741 "Terminate this minibuffer argument."
1742 (interactive)
1743 ;; If the command that uses this has made modifications in the minibuffer,
1744 ;; we don't want them to cause deactivation of the mark in the original
1745 ;; buffer.
1746 ;; A better solution would be to make deactivate-mark buffer-local
1747 ;; (or to turn it into a list of buffers, ...), but in the mean time,
1748 ;; this should do the trick in most cases.
1749 (setq deactivate-mark nil)
1750 (throw 'exit nil))
1752 (defun self-insert-and-exit ()
1753 "Terminate minibuffer input."
1754 (interactive)
1755 (if (characterp last-command-event)
1756 (call-interactively 'self-insert-command)
1757 (ding))
1758 (exit-minibuffer))
1760 (defvar completion-in-region-functions nil
1761 "Wrapper hook around `completion-in-region'.
1762 The functions on this special hook are called with 5 arguments:
1763 NEXT-FUN START END COLLECTION PREDICATE.
1764 NEXT-FUN is a function of four arguments (START END COLLECTION PREDICATE)
1765 that performs the default operation. The other four arguments are like
1766 the ones passed to `completion-in-region'. The functions on this hook
1767 are expected to perform completion on START..END using COLLECTION
1768 and PREDICATE, either by calling NEXT-FUN or by doing it themselves.")
1770 (defvar completion-in-region--data nil)
1772 (defvar completion-in-region-mode-predicate nil
1773 "Predicate to tell `completion-in-region-mode' when to exit.
1774 It is called with no argument and should return nil when
1775 `completion-in-region-mode' should exit (and hence pop down
1776 the *Completions* buffer).")
1778 (defvar completion-in-region-mode--predicate nil
1779 "Copy of the value of `completion-in-region-mode-predicate'.
1780 This holds the value `completion-in-region-mode-predicate' had when
1781 we entered `completion-in-region-mode'.")
1783 (defun completion-in-region (start end collection &optional predicate)
1784 "Complete the text between START and END using COLLECTION.
1785 Return nil if there is no valid completion, else t.
1786 Point needs to be somewhere between START and END.
1787 PREDICATE (a function called with no arguments) says when to
1788 exit."
1789 (cl-assert (<= start (point)) (<= (point) end))
1790 (with-wrapper-hook
1791 ;; FIXME: Maybe we should use this hook to provide a "display
1792 ;; completions" operation as well.
1793 completion-in-region-functions (start end collection predicate)
1794 (let ((minibuffer-completion-table collection)
1795 (minibuffer-completion-predicate predicate)
1796 (ol (make-overlay start end nil nil t)))
1797 (overlay-put ol 'field 'completion)
1798 ;; HACK: if the text we are completing is already in a field, we
1799 ;; want the completion field to take priority (e.g. Bug#6830).
1800 (overlay-put ol 'priority 100)
1801 (when completion-in-region-mode-predicate
1802 (completion-in-region-mode 1)
1803 (setq completion-in-region--data
1804 (list (if (markerp start) start (copy-marker start))
1805 (copy-marker end) collection)))
1806 ;; FIXME: `minibuffer-complete' should call `completion-in-region' rather
1807 ;; than the other way around!
1808 (unwind-protect
1809 (call-interactively 'minibuffer-complete)
1810 (delete-overlay ol)))))
1812 (defvar completion-in-region-mode-map
1813 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1814 ;; FIXME: Only works if completion-in-region-mode was activated via
1815 ;; completion-at-point called directly.
1816 (define-key map "\M-?" 'completion-help-at-point)
1817 (define-key map "\t" 'completion-at-point)
1818 map)
1819 "Keymap activated during `completion-in-region'.")
1821 ;; It is difficult to know when to exit completion-in-region-mode (i.e. hide
1822 ;; the *Completions*).
1823 ;; - lisp-mode: never.
1824 ;; - comint: only do it if you hit SPC at the right time.
1825 ;; - pcomplete: pop it down on SPC or after some time-delay.
1826 ;; - semantic: use a post-command-hook check similar to this one.
1827 (defun completion-in-region--postch ()
1828 (or unread-command-events ;Don't pop down the completions in the middle of
1829 ;mouse-drag-region/mouse-set-point.
1830 (and completion-in-region--data
1831 (and (eq (marker-buffer (nth 0 completion-in-region--data))
1832 (current-buffer))
1833 (>= (point) (nth 0 completion-in-region--data))
1834 (<= (point)
1835 (save-excursion
1836 (goto-char (nth 1 completion-in-region--data))
1837 (line-end-position)))
1838 (funcall completion-in-region-mode--predicate)))
1839 (completion-in-region-mode -1)))
1841 ;; (defalias 'completion-in-region--prech 'completion-in-region--postch)
1843 (define-minor-mode completion-in-region-mode
1844 "Transient minor mode used during `completion-in-region'.
1845 With a prefix argument ARG, enable the modemode if ARG is
1846 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1847 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil."
1848 :global t
1849 (setq completion-in-region--data nil)
1850 ;; (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook #'completion-in-region--prech)
1851 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook #'completion-in-region--postch)
1852 (setq minor-mode-overriding-map-alist
1853 (delq (assq 'completion-in-region-mode minor-mode-overriding-map-alist)
1854 minor-mode-overriding-map-alist))
1855 (if (null completion-in-region-mode)
1856 (unless (equal "*Completions*" (buffer-name (window-buffer)))
1857 (minibuffer-hide-completions))
1858 ;; (add-hook 'pre-command-hook #'completion-in-region--prech)
1859 (cl-assert completion-in-region-mode-predicate)
1860 (setq completion-in-region-mode--predicate
1861 completion-in-region-mode-predicate)
1862 (add-hook 'post-command-hook #'completion-in-region--postch)
1863 (push `(completion-in-region-mode . ,completion-in-region-mode-map)
1864 minor-mode-overriding-map-alist)))
1866 ;; Define-minor-mode added our keymap to minor-mode-map-alist, but we want it
1867 ;; on minor-mode-overriding-map-alist instead.
1868 (setq minor-mode-map-alist
1869 (delq (assq 'completion-in-region-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
1870 minor-mode-map-alist))
1872 (defvar completion-at-point-functions '(tags-completion-at-point-function)
1873 "Special hook to find the completion table for the thing at point.
1874 Each function on this hook is called in turns without any argument and should
1875 return either nil to mean that it is not applicable at point,
1876 or a function of no argument to perform completion (discouraged),
1877 or a list of the form (START END COLLECTION . PROPS) where
1878 START and END delimit the entity to complete and should include point,
1879 COLLECTION is the completion table to use to complete it, and
1880 PROPS is a property list for additional information.
1881 Currently supported properties are all the properties that can appear in
1882 `completion-extra-properties' plus:
1883 `:predicate' a predicate that completion candidates need to satisfy.
1884 `:exclusive' If `no', means that if the completion table fails to
1885 match the text at point, then instead of reporting a completion
1886 failure, the completion should try the next completion function.
1887 As is the case with most hooks, the functions are responsible to preserve
1888 things like point and current buffer.")
1890 (defvar completion--capf-misbehave-funs nil
1891 "List of functions found on `completion-at-point-functions' that misbehave.
1892 These are functions that neither return completion data nor a completion
1893 function but instead perform completion right away.")
1894 (defvar completion--capf-safe-funs nil
1895 "List of well-behaved functions found on `completion-at-point-functions'.
1896 These are functions which return proper completion data rather than
1897 a completion function or god knows what else.")
1899 (defun completion--capf-wrapper (fun which)
1900 ;; FIXME: The safe/misbehave handling assumes that a given function will
1901 ;; always return the same kind of data, but this breaks down with functions
1902 ;; like comint-completion-at-point or mh-letter-completion-at-point, which
1903 ;; could be sometimes safe and sometimes misbehaving (and sometimes neither).
1904 (if (pcase which
1905 (`all t)
1906 (`safe (member fun completion--capf-safe-funs))
1907 (`optimist (not (member fun completion--capf-misbehave-funs))))
1908 (let ((res (funcall fun)))
1909 (cond
1910 ((and (consp res) (not (functionp res)))
1911 (unless (member fun completion--capf-safe-funs)
1912 (push fun completion--capf-safe-funs))
1913 (and (eq 'no (plist-get (nthcdr 3 res) :exclusive))
1914 ;; FIXME: Here we'd need to decide whether there are
1915 ;; valid completions against the current text. But this depends
1916 ;; on the actual completion UI (e.g. with the default completion
1917 ;; it depends on completion-style) ;-(
1918 ;; We approximate this result by checking whether prefix
1919 ;; completion might work, which means that non-prefix completion
1920 ;; will not work (or not right) for completion functions that
1921 ;; are non-exclusive.
1922 (null (try-completion (buffer-substring-no-properties
1923 (car res) (point))
1924 (nth 2 res)
1925 (plist-get (nthcdr 3 res) :predicate)))
1926 (setq res nil)))
1927 ((not (or (listp res) (functionp res)))
1928 (unless (member fun completion--capf-misbehave-funs)
1929 (message
1930 "Completion function %S uses a deprecated calling convention" fun)
1931 (push fun completion--capf-misbehave-funs))))
1932 (if res (cons fun res)))))
1934 (defun completion-at-point ()
1935 "Perform completion on the text around point.
1936 The completion method is determined by `completion-at-point-functions'."
1937 (interactive)
1938 (let ((res (run-hook-wrapped 'completion-at-point-functions
1939 #'completion--capf-wrapper 'all)))
1940 (pcase res
1941 (`(,_ . ,(and (pred functionp) f)) (funcall f))
1942 (`(,hookfun . (,start ,end ,collection . ,plist))
1943 (unless (markerp start) (setq start (copy-marker start)))
1944 (let* ((completion-extra-properties plist)
1945 (completion-in-region-mode-predicate
1946 (lambda ()
1947 ;; We're still in the same completion field.
1948 (let ((newstart (car-safe (funcall hookfun))))
1949 (and newstart (= newstart start))))))
1950 (completion-in-region start end collection
1951 (plist-get plist :predicate))))
1952 ;; Maybe completion already happened and the function returned t.
1953 (_ (cdr res)))))
1955 (defun completion-help-at-point ()
1956 "Display the completions on the text around point.
1957 The completion method is determined by `completion-at-point-functions'."
1958 (interactive)
1959 (let ((res (run-hook-wrapped 'completion-at-point-functions
1960 ;; Ignore misbehaving functions.
1961 #'completion--capf-wrapper 'optimist)))
1962 (pcase res
1963 (`(,_ . ,(and (pred functionp) f))
1964 (message "Don't know how to show completions for %S" f))
1965 (`(,hookfun . (,start ,end ,collection . ,plist))
1966 (unless (markerp start) (setq start (copy-marker start)))
1967 (let* ((minibuffer-completion-table collection)
1968 (minibuffer-completion-predicate (plist-get plist :predicate))
1969 (completion-extra-properties plist)
1970 (completion-in-region-mode-predicate
1971 (lambda ()
1972 ;; We're still in the same completion field.
1973 (let ((newstart (car-safe (funcall hookfun))))
1974 (and newstart (= newstart start)))))
1975 (ol (make-overlay start end nil nil t)))
1976 ;; FIXME: We should somehow (ab)use completion-in-region-function or
1977 ;; introduce a corresponding hook (plus another for word-completion,
1978 ;; and another for force-completion, maybe?).
1979 (overlay-put ol 'field 'completion)
1980 (overlay-put ol 'priority 100)
1981 (completion-in-region-mode 1)
1982 (setq completion-in-region--data
1983 (list start (copy-marker end) collection))
1984 (unwind-protect
1985 (call-interactively 'minibuffer-completion-help)
1986 (delete-overlay ol))))
1987 (`(,hookfun . ,_)
1988 ;; The hook function already performed completion :-(
1989 ;; Not much we can do at this point.
1990 (message "%s already performed completion!" hookfun)
1991 nil)
1992 (_ (message "Nothing to complete at point")))))
1994 ;;; Key bindings.
1996 (let ((map minibuffer-local-map))
1997 (define-key map "\C-g" 'abort-recursive-edit)
1998 (define-key map "\r" 'exit-minibuffer)
1999 (define-key map "\n" 'exit-minibuffer))
2001 (defvar minibuffer-local-completion-map
2002 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2003 (set-keymap-parent map minibuffer-local-map)
2004 (define-key map "\t" 'minibuffer-complete)
2005 ;; M-TAB is already abused for many other purposes, so we should find
2006 ;; another binding for it.
2007 ;; (define-key map "\e\t" 'minibuffer-force-complete)
2008 (define-key map " " 'minibuffer-complete-word)
2009 (define-key map "?" 'minibuffer-completion-help)
2010 map)
2011 "Local keymap for minibuffer input with completion.")
2013 (defvar minibuffer-local-must-match-map
2014 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2015 (set-keymap-parent map minibuffer-local-completion-map)
2016 (define-key map "\r" 'minibuffer-complete-and-exit)
2017 (define-key map "\n" 'minibuffer-complete-and-exit)
2018 map)
2019 "Local keymap for minibuffer input with completion, for exact match.")
2021 (defvar minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map
2022 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2023 (define-key map " " nil)
2024 map)
2025 "Local keymap for minibuffer input with completion for filenames.
2026 Gets combined either with `minibuffer-local-completion-map' or
2027 with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.")
2029 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'minibuffer-local-must-match-filename-map
2030 'minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map "23.1")
2031 (defvar minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map (make-sparse-keymap))
2032 (make-obsolete-variable 'minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map nil "24.1")
2034 (let ((map minibuffer-local-ns-map))
2035 (define-key map " " 'exit-minibuffer)
2036 (define-key map "\t" 'exit-minibuffer)
2037 (define-key map "?" 'self-insert-and-exit))
2039 (defvar minibuffer-inactive-mode-map
2040 (let ((map (make-keymap)))
2041 (suppress-keymap map)
2042 (define-key map "e" 'find-file-other-frame)
2043 (define-key map "f" 'find-file-other-frame)
2044 (define-key map "b" 'switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
2045 (define-key map "i" 'info)
2046 (define-key map "m" 'mail)
2047 (define-key map "n" 'make-frame)
2048 (define-key map [mouse-1] (lambda () (interactive)
2049 (with-current-buffer "*Messages*"
2050 (goto-char (point-max))
2051 (display-buffer (current-buffer)))))
2052 ;; So the global down-mouse-1 binding doesn't clutter the execution of the
2053 ;; above mouse-1 binding.
2054 (define-key map [down-mouse-1] #'ignore)
2055 map)
2056 "Keymap for use in the minibuffer when it is not active.
2057 The non-mouse bindings in this keymap can only be used in minibuffer-only
2058 frames, since the minibuffer can normally not be selected when it is
2059 not active.")
2061 (define-derived-mode minibuffer-inactive-mode nil "InactiveMinibuffer"
2062 :abbrev-table nil ;abbrev.el is not loaded yet during dump.
2063 ;; Note: this major mode is called from minibuf.c.
2064 "Major mode to use in the minibuffer when it is not active.
2065 This is only used when the minibuffer area has no active minibuffer.")
2067 ;;; Completion tables.
2069 (defun minibuffer--double-dollars (str)
2070 ;; Reuse the actual "$" from the string to preserve any text-property it
2071 ;; might have, such as `face'.
2072 (replace-regexp-in-string "\\$" (lambda (dollar) (concat dollar dollar))
2073 str))
2075 (defun completion--make-envvar-table ()
2076 (mapcar (lambda (enventry)
2077 (substring enventry 0 (string-match-p "=" enventry)))
2078 process-environment))
2080 (defconst completion--embedded-envvar-re
2081 ;; We can't reuse env--substitute-vars-regexp because we need to match only
2082 ;; potentially-unfinished envvars at end of string.
2083 (concat "\\(?:^\\|[^$]\\(?:\\$\\$\\)*\\)"
2084 "$\\([[:alnum:]_]*\\|{\\([^}]*\\)\\)\\'"))
2086 (defun completion--embedded-envvar-table (string _pred action)
2087 "Completion table for envvars embedded in a string.
2088 The envvar syntax (and escaping) rules followed by this table are the
2089 same as `substitute-in-file-name'."
2090 ;; We ignore `pred', because the predicates passed to us via
2091 ;; read-file-name-internal are not 100% correct and fail here:
2092 ;; e.g. we get predicates like file-directory-p there, whereas the filename
2093 ;; completed needs to be passed through substitute-in-file-name before it
2094 ;; can be passed to file-directory-p.
2095 (when (string-match completion--embedded-envvar-re string)
2096 (let* ((beg (or (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 1)))
2097 (table (completion--make-envvar-table))
2098 (prefix (substring string 0 beg)))
2099 (cond
2100 ((eq action 'lambda)
2101 ;; This table is expected to be used in conjunction with some
2102 ;; other table that provides the "main" completion. Let the
2103 ;; other table handle the test-completion case.
2104 nil)
2105 ((or (eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries) (eq action 'metadata))
2106 ;; Only return boundaries/metadata if there's something to complete,
2107 ;; since otherwise when we're used in
2108 ;; completion-table-in-turn, we could return boundaries and
2109 ;; let some subsequent table return a list of completions.
2110 ;; FIXME: Maybe it should rather be fixed in
2111 ;; completion-table-in-turn instead, but it's difficult to
2112 ;; do it efficiently there.
2113 (when (try-completion (substring string beg) table nil)
2114 ;; Compute the boundaries of the subfield to which this
2115 ;; completion applies.
2116 (if (eq action 'metadata)
2117 '(metadata (category . environment-variable))
2118 (let ((suffix (cdr action)))
2119 `(boundaries
2120 ,(or (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 1))
2121 . ,(when (string-match "[^[:alnum:]_]" suffix)
2122 (match-beginning 0)))))))
2124 (if (eq (aref string (1- beg)) ?{)
2125 (setq table (apply-partially 'completion-table-with-terminator
2126 "}" table)))
2127 ;; Even if file-name completion is case-insensitive, we want
2128 ;; envvar completion to be case-sensitive.
2129 (let ((completion-ignore-case nil))
2130 (completion-table-with-context
2131 prefix table (substring string beg) nil action)))))))
2133 (defun completion-file-name-table (string pred action)
2134 "Completion table for file names."
2135 (condition-case nil
2136 (cond
2137 ((eq action 'metadata) '(metadata (category . file)))
2138 ((string-match-p "\\`~[^/\\]*\\'" string)
2139 (completion-table-with-context "~"
2140 (mapcar (lambda (u) (concat u "/"))
2141 (system-users))
2142 (substring string 1)
2143 pred action))
2144 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
2145 (let ((start (length (file-name-directory string)))
2146 (end (string-match-p "/" (cdr action))))
2147 `(boundaries
2148 ;; if `string' is "C:" in w32, (file-name-directory string)
2149 ;; returns "C:/", so `start' is 3 rather than 2.
2150 ;; Not quite sure what is The Right Fix, but clipping it
2151 ;; back to 2 will work for this particular case. We'll
2152 ;; see if we can come up with a better fix when we bump
2153 ;; into more such problematic cases.
2154 ,(min start (length string)) . ,end)))
2156 ((eq action 'lambda)
2157 (if (zerop (length string))
2158 nil ;Not sure why it's here, but it probably doesn't harm.
2159 (funcall (or pred 'file-exists-p) string)))
2162 (let* ((name (file-name-nondirectory string))
2163 (specdir (file-name-directory string))
2164 (realdir (or specdir default-directory)))
2166 (cond
2167 ((null action)
2168 (let ((comp (file-name-completion name realdir pred)))
2169 (if (stringp comp)
2170 (concat specdir comp)
2171 comp)))
2173 ((eq action t)
2174 (let ((all (file-name-all-completions name realdir)))
2176 ;; Check the predicate, if necessary.
2177 (unless (memq pred '(nil file-exists-p))
2178 (let ((comp ())
2179 (pred
2180 (if (eq pred 'file-directory-p)
2181 ;; Brute-force speed up for directory checking:
2182 ;; Discard strings which don't end in a slash.
2183 (lambda (s)
2184 (let ((len (length s)))
2185 (and (> len 0) (eq (aref s (1- len)) ?/))))
2186 ;; Must do it the hard (and slow) way.
2187 pred)))
2188 (let ((default-directory (expand-file-name realdir)))
2189 (dolist (tem all)
2190 (if (funcall pred tem) (push tem comp))))
2191 (setq all (nreverse comp))))
2193 all))))))
2194 (file-error nil))) ;PCM often calls with invalid directories.
2196 (defvar read-file-name-predicate nil
2197 "Current predicate used by `read-file-name-internal'.")
2198 (make-obsolete-variable 'read-file-name-predicate
2199 "use the regular PRED argument" "23.2")
2201 (defun completion--sifn-requote (upos qstr)
2202 ;; We're looking for `qpos' such that:
2203 ;; (equal (substring (substitute-in-file-name qstr) 0 upos)
2204 ;; (substitute-in-file-name (substring qstr 0 qpos)))
2205 ;; Big problem here: we have to reverse engineer substitute-in-file-name to
2206 ;; find the position corresponding to UPOS in QSTR, but
2207 ;; substitute-in-file-name can do anything, depending on file-name-handlers.
2208 ;; substitute-in-file-name does the following kind of things:
2209 ;; - expand env-var references.
2210 ;; - turn backslashes into slashes.
2211 ;; - truncate some prefix of the input.
2212 ;; - rewrite some prefix.
2213 ;; Some of these operations are written in external libraries and we'd rather
2214 ;; not hard code any assumptions here about what they actually do. IOW, we
2215 ;; want to treat substitute-in-file-name as a black box, as much as possible.
2216 ;; Kind of like in rfn-eshadow-update-overlay, only worse.
2217 ;; Example of things we need to handle:
2218 ;; - Tramp (substitute-in-file-name "/foo:~/bar//baz") => "/scpc:foo:/baz".
2219 ;; - Cygwin (substitute-in-file-name "C:\bin") => "/usr/bin"
2220 ;; (substitute-in-file-name "C:\") => "/"
2221 ;; (substitute-in-file-name "C:\bi") => "/bi"
2222 (let* ((ustr (substitute-in-file-name qstr))
2223 (uprefix (substring ustr 0 upos))
2224 qprefix)
2225 ;; Main assumption: nothing after qpos should affect the text before upos,
2226 ;; so we can work our way backward from the end of qstr, one character
2227 ;; at a time.
2228 ;; Second assumptions: If qpos is far from the end this can be a bit slow,
2229 ;; so we speed it up by doing a first loop that skips a word at a time.
2230 ;; This word-sized loop is careful not to cut in the middle of env-vars.
2231 (while (let ((boundary (string-match "\\(\\$+{?\\)?\\w+\\W*\\'" qstr)))
2232 (and boundary
2233 (progn
2234 (setq qprefix (substring qstr 0 boundary))
2235 (string-prefix-p uprefix
2236 (substitute-in-file-name qprefix)))))
2237 (setq qstr qprefix))
2238 (let ((qpos (length qstr)))
2239 (while (and (> qpos 0)
2240 (string-prefix-p uprefix
2241 (substitute-in-file-name
2242 (substring qstr 0 (1- qpos)))))
2243 (setq qpos (1- qpos)))
2244 (cons qpos #'minibuffer--double-dollars))))
2246 (defalias 'completion--file-name-table
2247 (completion-table-with-quoting #'completion-file-name-table
2248 #'substitute-in-file-name
2249 #'completion--sifn-requote)
2250 "Internal subroutine for `read-file-name'. Do not call this.
2251 This is a completion table for file names, like `completion-file-name-table'
2252 except that it passes the file name through `substitute-in-file-name'.")
2254 (defalias 'read-file-name-internal
2255 (completion-table-in-turn #'completion--embedded-envvar-table
2256 #'completion--file-name-table)
2257 "Internal subroutine for `read-file-name'. Do not call this.")
2259 (defvar read-file-name-function 'read-file-name-default
2260 "The function called by `read-file-name' to do its work.
2261 It should accept the same arguments as `read-file-name'.")
2263 (defcustom read-file-name-completion-ignore-case
2264 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt darwin cygwin))
2265 t nil)
2266 "Non-nil means when reading a file name completion ignores case."
2267 :group 'minibuffer
2268 :type 'boolean
2269 :version "22.1")
2271 (defcustom insert-default-directory t
2272 "Non-nil means when reading a filename start with default dir in minibuffer.
2274 When the initial minibuffer contents show a name of a file or a directory,
2275 typing RETURN without editing the initial contents is equivalent to typing
2276 the default file name.
2278 If this variable is non-nil, the minibuffer contents are always
2279 initially non-empty, and typing RETURN without editing will fetch the
2280 default name, if one is provided. Note however that this default name
2281 is not necessarily the same as initial contents inserted in the minibuffer,
2282 if the initial contents is just the default directory.
2284 If this variable is nil, the minibuffer often starts out empty. In
2285 that case you may have to explicitly fetch the next history element to
2286 request the default name; typing RETURN without editing will leave
2287 the minibuffer empty.
2289 For some commands, exiting with an empty minibuffer has a special meaning,
2290 such as making the current buffer visit no file in the case of
2291 `set-visited-file-name'."
2292 :group 'minibuffer
2293 :type 'boolean)
2295 ;; Not always defined, but only called if next-read-file-uses-dialog-p says so.
2296 (declare-function x-file-dialog "xfns.c"
2297 (prompt dir &optional default-filename mustmatch only-dir-p))
2299 (defun read-file-name--defaults (&optional dir initial)
2300 (let ((default
2301 (cond
2302 ;; With non-nil `initial', use `dir' as the first default.
2303 ;; Essentially, this mean reversing the normal order of the
2304 ;; current directory name and the current file name, i.e.
2305 ;; 1. with normal file reading:
2306 ;; 1.1. initial input is the current directory
2307 ;; 1.2. the first default is the current file name
2308 ;; 2. with non-nil `initial' (e.g. for `find-alternate-file'):
2309 ;; 2.2. initial input is the current file name
2310 ;; 2.1. the first default is the current directory
2311 (initial (abbreviate-file-name dir))
2312 ;; In file buffers, try to get the current file name
2313 (buffer-file-name
2314 (abbreviate-file-name buffer-file-name))))
2315 (file-name-at-point
2316 (run-hook-with-args-until-success 'file-name-at-point-functions)))
2317 (when file-name-at-point
2318 (setq default (delete-dups
2319 (delete "" (delq nil (list file-name-at-point default))))))
2320 ;; Append new defaults to the end of existing `minibuffer-default'.
2321 (append
2322 (if (listp minibuffer-default) minibuffer-default (list minibuffer-default))
2323 (if (listp default) default (list default)))))
2325 (defun read-file-name (prompt &optional dir default-filename mustmatch initial predicate)
2326 "Read file name, prompting with PROMPT and completing in directory DIR.
2327 Value is not expanded---you must call `expand-file-name' yourself.
2329 DIR is the directory to use for completing relative file names.
2330 It should be an absolute directory name, or nil (which means the
2331 current buffer's value of `default-directory').
2333 DEFAULT-FILENAME specifies the default file name to return if the
2334 user exits the minibuffer with the same non-empty string inserted
2335 by this function. If DEFAULT-FILENAME is a string, that serves
2336 as the default. If DEFAULT-FILENAME is a list of strings, the
2337 first string is the default. If DEFAULT-FILENAME is omitted or
2338 nil, then if INITIAL is non-nil, the default is DIR combined with
2339 INITIAL; otherwise, if the current buffer is visiting a file,
2340 that file serves as the default; otherwise, the default is simply
2341 the string inserted into the minibuffer.
2343 If the user exits with an empty minibuffer, return an empty
2344 string. (This happens only if the user erases the pre-inserted
2345 contents, or if `insert-default-directory' is nil.)
2347 Fourth arg MUSTMATCH can take the following values:
2348 - nil means that the user can exit with any input.
2349 - t means that the user is not allowed to exit unless
2350 the input is (or completes to) an existing file.
2351 - `confirm' means that the user can exit with any input, but she needs
2352 to confirm her choice if the input is not an existing file.
2353 - `confirm-after-completion' means that the user can exit with any
2354 input, but she needs to confirm her choice if she called
2355 `minibuffer-complete' right before `minibuffer-complete-and-exit'
2356 and the input is not an existing file.
2357 - anything else behaves like t except that typing RET does not exit if it
2358 does non-null completion.
2360 Fifth arg INITIAL specifies text to start with.
2362 Sixth arg PREDICATE, if non-nil, should be a function of one
2363 argument; then a file name is considered an acceptable completion
2364 alternative only if PREDICATE returns non-nil with the file name
2365 as its argument.
2367 If this command was invoked with the mouse, use a graphical file
2368 dialog if `use-dialog-box' is non-nil, and the window system or X
2369 toolkit in use provides a file dialog box, and DIR is not a
2370 remote file. For graphical file dialogs, any of the special values
2371 of MUSTMATCH `confirm' and `confirm-after-completion' are
2372 treated as equivalent to nil. Some graphical file dialogs respect
2373 a MUSTMATCH value of t, and some do not (or it only has a cosmetic
2374 effect, and does not actually prevent the user from entering a
2375 non-existent file).
2377 See also `read-file-name-completion-ignore-case'
2378 and `read-file-name-function'."
2379 ;; If x-gtk-use-old-file-dialog = t (xg_get_file_with_selection),
2380 ;; then MUSTMATCH is enforced. But with newer Gtk
2381 ;; (xg_get_file_with_chooser), it only has a cosmetic effect.
2382 ;; The user can still type a non-existent file name.
2383 (funcall (or read-file-name-function #'read-file-name-default)
2384 prompt dir default-filename mustmatch initial predicate))
2386 (defvar minibuffer-local-filename-syntax
2387 (let ((table (make-syntax-table))
2388 (punctuation (car (string-to-syntax "."))))
2389 ;; Convert all punctuation entries to symbol.
2390 (map-char-table (lambda (c syntax)
2391 (when (eq (car syntax) punctuation)
2392 (modify-syntax-entry c "_" table)))
2393 table)
2394 (mapc
2395 (lambda (c)
2396 (modify-syntax-entry c "." table))
2397 '(?/ ?: ?\\))
2398 table)
2399 "Syntax table used when reading a file name in the minibuffer.")
2401 ;; minibuffer-completing-file-name is a variable used internally in minibuf.c
2402 ;; to determine whether to use minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map or
2403 ;; minibuffer-local-completion-map. It shouldn't be exported to Elisp.
2404 ;; FIXME: Actually, it is also used in rfn-eshadow.el we'd otherwise have to
2405 ;; use (eq minibuffer-completion-table #'read-file-name-internal), which is
2406 ;; probably even worse. Maybe We should add some read-file-name-setup-hook
2407 ;; instead, but for now, let's keep this non-obsolete.
2408 ;;(make-obsolete-variable 'minibuffer-completing-file-name nil "future" 'get)
2410 (defun read-file-name-default (prompt &optional dir default-filename mustmatch initial predicate)
2411 "Default method for reading file names.
2412 See `read-file-name' for the meaning of the arguments."
2413 (unless dir (setq dir default-directory))
2414 (unless (file-name-absolute-p dir) (setq dir (expand-file-name dir)))
2415 (unless default-filename
2416 (setq default-filename (if initial (expand-file-name initial dir)
2417 buffer-file-name)))
2418 ;; If dir starts with user's homedir, change that to ~.
2419 (setq dir (abbreviate-file-name dir))
2420 ;; Likewise for default-filename.
2421 (if default-filename
2422 (setq default-filename
2423 (if (consp default-filename)
2424 (mapcar 'abbreviate-file-name default-filename)
2425 (abbreviate-file-name default-filename))))
2426 (let ((insdef (cond
2427 ((and insert-default-directory (stringp dir))
2428 (if initial
2429 (cons (minibuffer--double-dollars (concat dir initial))
2430 (length (minibuffer--double-dollars dir)))
2431 (minibuffer--double-dollars dir)))
2432 (initial (cons (minibuffer--double-dollars initial) 0)))))
2434 (let ((completion-ignore-case read-file-name-completion-ignore-case)
2435 (minibuffer-completing-file-name t)
2436 (pred (or predicate 'file-exists-p))
2437 (add-to-history nil))
2439 (let* ((val
2440 (if (or (not (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p))
2441 ;; Graphical file dialogs can't handle remote
2442 ;; files (Bug#99).
2443 (file-remote-p dir))
2444 ;; We used to pass `dir' to `read-file-name-internal' by
2445 ;; abusing the `predicate' argument. It's better to
2446 ;; just use `default-directory', but in order to avoid
2447 ;; changing `default-directory' in the current buffer,
2448 ;; we don't let-bind it.
2449 (let ((dir (file-name-as-directory
2450 (expand-file-name dir))))
2451 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
2452 (lambda ()
2453 (setq default-directory dir)
2454 ;; When the first default in `minibuffer-default'
2455 ;; duplicates initial input `insdef',
2456 ;; reset `minibuffer-default' to nil.
2457 (when (equal (or (car-safe insdef) insdef)
2458 (or (car-safe minibuffer-default)
2459 minibuffer-default))
2460 (setq minibuffer-default
2461 (cdr-safe minibuffer-default)))
2462 ;; On the first request on `M-n' fill
2463 ;; `minibuffer-default' with a list of defaults
2464 ;; relevant for file-name reading.
2465 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function)
2466 (lambda ()
2467 (with-current-buffer
2468 (window-buffer (minibuffer-selected-window))
2469 (read-file-name--defaults dir initial))))
2470 (set-syntax-table minibuffer-local-filename-syntax))
2471 (completing-read prompt 'read-file-name-internal
2472 pred mustmatch insdef
2473 'file-name-history default-filename)))
2474 ;; If DEFAULT-FILENAME not supplied and DIR contains
2475 ;; a file name, split it.
2476 (let ((file (file-name-nondirectory dir))
2477 ;; When using a dialog, revert to nil and non-nil
2478 ;; interpretation of mustmatch. confirm options
2479 ;; need to be interpreted as nil, otherwise
2480 ;; it is impossible to create new files using
2481 ;; dialogs with the default settings.
2482 (dialog-mustmatch
2483 (not (memq mustmatch
2484 '(nil confirm confirm-after-completion)))))
2485 (when (and (not default-filename)
2486 (not (zerop (length file))))
2487 (setq default-filename file)
2488 (setq dir (file-name-directory dir)))
2489 (when default-filename
2490 (setq default-filename
2491 (expand-file-name (if (consp default-filename)
2492 (car default-filename)
2493 default-filename)
2494 dir)))
2495 (setq add-to-history t)
2496 (x-file-dialog prompt dir default-filename
2497 dialog-mustmatch
2498 (eq predicate 'file-directory-p)))))
2500 (replace-in-history (eq (car-safe file-name-history) val)))
2501 ;; If completing-read returned the inserted default string itself
2502 ;; (rather than a new string with the same contents),
2503 ;; it has to mean that the user typed RET with the minibuffer empty.
2504 ;; In that case, we really want to return ""
2505 ;; so that commands such as set-visited-file-name can distinguish.
2506 (when (consp default-filename)
2507 (setq default-filename (car default-filename)))
2508 (when (eq val default-filename)
2509 ;; In this case, completing-read has not added an element
2510 ;; to the history. Maybe we should.
2511 (if (not replace-in-history)
2512 (setq add-to-history t))
2513 (setq val ""))
2514 (unless val (error "No file name specified"))
2516 (if (and default-filename
2517 (string-equal val (if (consp insdef) (car insdef) insdef)))
2518 (setq val default-filename))
2519 (setq val (substitute-in-file-name val))
2521 (if replace-in-history
2522 ;; Replace what Fcompleting_read added to the history
2523 ;; with what we will actually return. As an exception,
2524 ;; if that's the same as the second item in
2525 ;; file-name-history, it's really a repeat (Bug#4657).
2526 (let ((val1 (minibuffer--double-dollars val)))
2527 (if history-delete-duplicates
2528 (setcdr file-name-history
2529 (delete val1 (cdr file-name-history))))
2530 (if (string= val1 (cadr file-name-history))
2531 (pop file-name-history)
2532 (setcar file-name-history val1)))
2533 (if add-to-history
2534 ;; Add the value to the history--but not if it matches
2535 ;; the last value already there.
2536 (let ((val1 (minibuffer--double-dollars val)))
2537 (unless (and (consp file-name-history)
2538 (equal (car file-name-history) val1))
2539 (setq file-name-history
2540 (cons val1
2541 (if history-delete-duplicates
2542 (delete val1 file-name-history)
2543 file-name-history)))))))
2544 val))))
2546 (defun internal-complete-buffer-except (&optional buffer)
2547 "Perform completion on all buffers excluding BUFFER.
2548 BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer.
2549 Like `internal-complete-buffer', but removes BUFFER from the completion list."
2550 (let ((except (if (stringp buffer) buffer (buffer-name buffer))))
2551 (apply-partially 'completion-table-with-predicate
2552 'internal-complete-buffer
2553 (lambda (name)
2554 (not (equal (if (consp name) (car name) name) except)))
2555 nil)))
2557 ;;; Old-style completion, used in Emacs-21 and Emacs-22.
2559 (defun completion-emacs21-try-completion (string table pred _point)
2560 (let ((completion (try-completion string table pred)))
2561 (if (stringp completion)
2562 (cons completion (length completion))
2563 completion)))
2565 (defun completion-emacs21-all-completions (string table pred _point)
2566 (completion-hilit-commonality
2567 (all-completions string table pred)
2568 (length string)
2569 (car (completion-boundaries string table pred ""))))
2571 (defun completion-emacs22-try-completion (string table pred point)
2572 (let ((suffix (substring string point))
2573 (completion (try-completion (substring string 0 point) table pred)))
2574 (if (not (stringp completion))
2575 completion
2576 ;; Merge a trailing / in completion with a / after point.
2577 ;; We used to only do it for word completion, but it seems to make
2578 ;; sense for all completions.
2579 ;; Actually, claiming this feature was part of Emacs-22 completion
2580 ;; is pushing it a bit: it was only done in minibuffer-completion-word,
2581 ;; which was (by default) not bound during file completion, where such
2582 ;; slashes are most likely to occur.
2583 (if (and (not (zerop (length completion)))
2584 (eq ?/ (aref completion (1- (length completion))))
2585 (not (zerop (length suffix)))
2586 (eq ?/ (aref suffix 0)))
2587 ;; This leaves point after the / .
2588 (setq suffix (substring suffix 1)))
2589 (cons (concat completion suffix) (length completion)))))
2591 (defun completion-emacs22-all-completions (string table pred point)
2592 (let ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point)))
2593 (completion-hilit-commonality
2594 (all-completions beforepoint table pred)
2595 point
2596 (car (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred "")))))
2598 ;;; Basic completion.
2600 (defun completion--merge-suffix (completion point suffix)
2601 "Merge end of COMPLETION with beginning of SUFFIX.
2602 Simple generalization of the \"merge trailing /\" done in Emacs-22.
2603 Return the new suffix."
2604 (if (and (not (zerop (length suffix)))
2605 (string-match "\\(.+\\)\n\\1" (concat completion "\n" suffix)
2606 ;; Make sure we don't compress things to less
2607 ;; than we started with.
2608 point)
2609 ;; Just make sure we didn't match some other \n.
2610 (eq (match-end 1) (length completion)))
2611 (substring suffix (- (match-end 1) (match-beginning 1)))
2612 ;; Nothing to merge.
2613 suffix))
2615 (defun completion-basic--pattern (beforepoint afterpoint bounds)
2616 (delete
2617 "" (list (substring beforepoint (car bounds))
2618 'point
2619 (substring afterpoint 0 (cdr bounds)))))
2621 (defun completion-basic-try-completion (string table pred point)
2622 (let* ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
2623 (afterpoint (substring string point))
2624 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint)))
2625 (if (zerop (cdr bounds))
2626 ;; `try-completion' may return a subtly different result
2627 ;; than `all+merge', so try to use it whenever possible.
2628 (let ((completion (try-completion beforepoint table pred)))
2629 (if (not (stringp completion))
2630 completion
2631 (cons
2632 (concat completion
2633 (completion--merge-suffix completion point afterpoint))
2634 (length completion))))
2635 (let* ((suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
2636 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
2637 (pattern (delete
2638 "" (list (substring beforepoint (car bounds))
2639 'point
2640 (substring afterpoint 0 (cdr bounds)))))
2641 (all (completion-pcm--all-completions prefix pattern table pred)))
2642 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
2643 (setq all (completion-pcm--filename-try-filter all)))
2644 (completion-pcm--merge-try pattern all prefix suffix)))))
2646 (defun completion-basic-all-completions (string table pred point)
2647 (let* ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
2648 (afterpoint (substring string point))
2649 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint))
2650 ;; (suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
2651 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
2652 (pattern (delete
2653 "" (list (substring beforepoint (car bounds))
2654 'point
2655 (substring afterpoint 0 (cdr bounds)))))
2656 (all (completion-pcm--all-completions prefix pattern table pred)))
2657 (completion-hilit-commonality all point (car bounds))))
2659 ;;; Partial-completion-mode style completion.
2661 (defvar completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex nil
2662 "Regular expression matching delimiters controlling the partial-completion.
2663 Typically, this regular expression simply matches a delimiter, meaning
2664 that completion can add something at (match-beginning 0), but if it has
2665 a submatch 1, then completion can add something at (match-end 1).
2666 This is used when the delimiter needs to be of size zero (e.g. the transition
2667 from lowercase to uppercase characters).")
2669 (defun completion-pcm--prepare-delim-re (delims)
2670 (setq completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex (concat "[" delims "*]")))
2672 (defcustom completion-pcm-word-delimiters "-_./:| "
2673 "A string of characters treated as word delimiters for completion.
2674 Some arcane rules:
2675 If `]' is in this string, it must come first.
2676 If `^' is in this string, it must not come first.
2677 If `-' is in this string, it must come first or right after `]'.
2678 In other words, if S is this string, then `[S]' must be a valid Emacs regular
2679 expression (not containing character ranges like `a-z')."
2680 :set (lambda (symbol value)
2681 (set-default symbol value)
2682 ;; Refresh other vars.
2683 (completion-pcm--prepare-delim-re value))
2684 :initialize 'custom-initialize-reset
2685 :group 'minibuffer
2686 :type 'string)
2688 (defcustom completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters nil
2689 "Treat the SPC or - inserted by `minibuffer-complete-word' as delimiters.
2690 Those chars are treated as delimiters iff this variable is non-nil.
2691 I.e. if non-nil, M-x SPC will just insert a \"-\" in the minibuffer, whereas
2692 if nil, it will list all possible commands in *Completions* because none of
2693 the commands start with a \"-\" or a SPC."
2694 :version "24.1"
2695 :type 'boolean)
2697 (defun completion-pcm--pattern-trivial-p (pattern)
2698 (and (stringp (car pattern))
2699 ;; It can be followed by `point' and "" and still be trivial.
2700 (let ((trivial t))
2701 (dolist (elem (cdr pattern))
2702 (unless (member elem '(point ""))
2703 (setq trivial nil)))
2704 trivial)))
2706 (defun completion-pcm--string->pattern (string &optional point)
2707 "Split STRING into a pattern.
2708 A pattern is a list where each element is either a string
2709 or a symbol, see `completion-pcm--merge-completions'."
2710 (if (and point (< point (length string)))
2711 (let ((prefix (substring string 0 point))
2712 (suffix (substring string point)))
2713 (append (completion-pcm--string->pattern prefix)
2714 '(point)
2715 (completion-pcm--string->pattern suffix)))
2716 (let* ((pattern nil)
2717 (p 0)
2718 (p0 p))
2720 (while (and (setq p (string-match completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex
2721 string p))
2722 (or completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters
2723 ;; If the char was added by minibuffer-complete-word,
2724 ;; then don't treat it as a delimiter, otherwise
2725 ;; "M-x SPC" ends up inserting a "-" rather than listing
2726 ;; all completions.
2727 (not (get-text-property p 'completion-try-word string))))
2728 ;; Usually, completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex matches a delimiter,
2729 ;; meaning that something can be added *before* it, but it can also
2730 ;; match a prefix and postfix, in which case something can be added
2731 ;; in-between (e.g. match [[:lower:]][[:upper:]]).
2732 ;; This is determined by the presence of a submatch-1 which delimits
2733 ;; the prefix.
2734 (if (match-end 1) (setq p (match-end 1)))
2735 (push (substring string p0 p) pattern)
2736 (if (eq (aref string p) ?*)
2737 (progn
2738 (push 'star pattern)
2739 (setq p0 (1+ p)))
2740 (push 'any pattern)
2741 (setq p0 p))
2742 (cl-incf p))
2744 ;; An empty string might be erroneously added at the beginning.
2745 ;; It should be avoided properly, but it's so easy to remove it here.
2746 (delete "" (nreverse (cons (substring string p0) pattern))))))
2748 (defun completion-pcm--pattern->regex (pattern &optional group)
2749 (let ((re
2750 (concat "\\`"
2751 (mapconcat
2752 (lambda (x)
2753 (cond
2754 ((stringp x) (regexp-quote x))
2755 ((if (consp group) (memq x group) group) "\\(.*?\\)")
2756 (t ".*?")))
2757 pattern
2758 ""))))
2759 ;; Avoid pathological backtracking.
2760 (while (string-match "\\.\\*\\?\\(?:\\\\[()]\\)*\\(\\.\\*\\?\\)" re)
2761 (setq re (replace-match "" t t re 1)))
2762 re))
2764 (defun completion-pcm--all-completions (prefix pattern table pred)
2765 "Find all completions for PATTERN in TABLE obeying PRED.
2766 PATTERN is as returned by `completion-pcm--string->pattern'."
2767 ;; (cl-assert (= (car (completion-boundaries prefix table pred ""))
2768 ;; (length prefix)))
2769 ;; Find an initial list of possible completions.
2770 (if (completion-pcm--pattern-trivial-p pattern)
2772 ;; Minibuffer contains no delimiters -- simple case!
2773 (all-completions (concat prefix (car pattern)) table pred)
2775 ;; Use all-completions to do an initial cull. This is a big win,
2776 ;; since all-completions is written in C!
2777 (let* (;; Convert search pattern to a standard regular expression.
2778 (regex (completion-pcm--pattern->regex pattern))
2779 (case-fold-search completion-ignore-case)
2780 (completion-regexp-list (cons regex completion-regexp-list))
2781 (compl (all-completions
2782 (concat prefix
2783 (if (stringp (car pattern)) (car pattern) ""))
2784 table pred)))
2785 (if (not (functionp table))
2786 ;; The internal functions already obeyed completion-regexp-list.
2787 compl
2788 (let ((poss ()))
2789 (dolist (c compl)
2790 (when (string-match-p regex c) (push c poss)))
2791 poss)))))
2793 (defun completion-pcm--hilit-commonality (pattern completions)
2794 (when completions
2795 (let* ((re (completion-pcm--pattern->regex pattern '(point)))
2796 (case-fold-search completion-ignore-case))
2797 (mapcar
2798 (lambda (str)
2799 ;; Don't modify the string itself.
2800 (setq str (copy-sequence str))
2801 (unless (string-match re str)
2802 (error "Internal error: %s does not match %s" re str))
2803 (let ((pos (or (match-beginning 1) (match-end 0))))
2804 (put-text-property 0 pos
2805 'font-lock-face 'completions-common-part
2806 str)
2807 (if (> (length str) pos)
2808 (put-text-property pos (1+ pos)
2809 'font-lock-face 'completions-first-difference
2810 str)))
2811 str)
2812 completions))))
2814 (defun completion-pcm--find-all-completions (string table pred point
2815 &optional filter)
2816 "Find all completions for STRING at POINT in TABLE, satisfying PRED.
2817 POINT is a position inside STRING.
2818 FILTER is a function applied to the return value, that can be used, e.g. to
2819 filter out additional entries (because TABLE might not obey PRED)."
2820 (unless filter (setq filter 'identity))
2821 (let* ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
2822 (afterpoint (substring string point))
2823 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint))
2824 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
2825 (suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
2826 firsterror)
2827 (setq string (substring string (car bounds) (+ point (cdr bounds))))
2828 (let* ((relpoint (- point (car bounds)))
2829 (pattern (completion-pcm--string->pattern string relpoint))
2830 (all (condition-case err
2831 (funcall filter
2832 (completion-pcm--all-completions
2833 prefix pattern table pred))
2834 (error (unless firsterror (setq firsterror err)) nil))))
2835 (when (and (null all)
2836 (> (car bounds) 0)
2837 (null (ignore-errors (try-completion prefix table pred))))
2838 ;; The prefix has no completions at all, so we should try and fix
2839 ;; that first.
2840 (let ((substring (substring prefix 0 -1)))
2841 (pcase-let ((`(,subpat ,suball ,subprefix ,_subsuffix)
2842 (completion-pcm--find-all-completions
2843 substring table pred (length substring) filter)))
2844 (let ((sep (aref prefix (1- (length prefix))))
2845 ;; Text that goes between the new submatches and the
2846 ;; completion substring.
2847 (between nil))
2848 ;; Eliminate submatches that don't end with the separator.
2849 (dolist (submatch (prog1 suball (setq suball ())))
2850 (when (eq sep (aref submatch (1- (length submatch))))
2851 (push submatch suball)))
2852 (when suball
2853 ;; Update the boundaries and corresponding pattern.
2854 ;; We assume that all submatches result in the same boundaries
2855 ;; since we wouldn't know how to merge them otherwise anyway.
2856 ;; FIXME: COMPLETE REWRITE!!!
2857 (let* ((newbeforepoint
2858 (concat subprefix (car suball)
2859 (substring string 0 relpoint)))
2860 (leftbound (+ (length subprefix) (length (car suball))))
2861 (newbounds (completion-boundaries
2862 newbeforepoint table pred afterpoint)))
2863 (unless (or (and (eq (cdr bounds) (cdr newbounds))
2864 (eq (car newbounds) leftbound))
2865 ;; Refuse new boundaries if they step over
2866 ;; the submatch.
2867 (< (car newbounds) leftbound))
2868 ;; The new completed prefix does change the boundaries
2869 ;; of the completed substring.
2870 (setq suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr newbounds)))
2871 (setq string
2872 (concat (substring newbeforepoint (car newbounds))
2873 (substring afterpoint 0 (cdr newbounds))))
2874 (setq between (substring newbeforepoint leftbound
2875 (car newbounds)))
2876 (setq pattern (completion-pcm--string->pattern
2877 string
2878 (- (length newbeforepoint)
2879 (car newbounds)))))
2880 (dolist (submatch suball)
2881 (setq all (nconc
2882 (mapcar
2883 (lambda (s) (concat submatch between s))
2884 (funcall filter
2885 (completion-pcm--all-completions
2886 (concat subprefix submatch between)
2887 pattern table pred)))
2888 all)))
2889 ;; FIXME: This can come in handy for try-completion,
2890 ;; but isn't right for all-completions, since it lists
2891 ;; invalid completions.
2892 ;; (unless all
2893 ;; ;; Even though we found expansions in the prefix, none
2894 ;; ;; leads to a valid completion.
2895 ;; ;; Let's keep the expansions, tho.
2896 ;; (dolist (submatch suball)
2897 ;; (push (concat submatch between newsubstring) all)))
2899 (setq pattern (append subpat (list 'any (string sep))
2900 (if between (list between)) pattern))
2901 (setq prefix subprefix)))))
2902 (if (and (null all) firsterror)
2903 (signal (car firsterror) (cdr firsterror))
2904 (list pattern all prefix suffix)))))
2906 (defun completion-pcm-all-completions (string table pred point)
2907 (pcase-let ((`(,pattern ,all ,prefix ,_suffix)
2908 (completion-pcm--find-all-completions string table pred point)))
2909 (when all
2910 (nconc (completion-pcm--hilit-commonality pattern all)
2911 (length prefix)))))
2913 (defun completion--sreverse (str)
2914 "Like `reverse' but for a string STR rather than a list."
2915 (apply #'string (nreverse (mapcar 'identity str))))
2917 (defun completion--common-suffix (strs)
2918 "Return the common suffix of the strings STRS."
2919 (completion--sreverse
2920 (try-completion
2922 (mapcar #'completion--sreverse strs))))
2924 (defun completion-pcm--merge-completions (strs pattern)
2925 "Extract the commonality in STRS, with the help of PATTERN.
2926 PATTERN can contain strings and symbols chosen among `star', `any', `point',
2927 and `prefix'. They all match anything (aka \".*\") but are merged differently:
2928 `any' only grows from the left (when matching \"a1b\" and \"a2b\" it gets
2929 completed to just \"a\").
2930 `prefix' only grows from the right (when matching \"a1b\" and \"a2b\" it gets
2931 completed to just \"b\").
2932 `star' grows from both ends and is reified into a \"*\" (when matching \"a1b\"
2933 and \"a2b\" it gets completed to \"a*b\").
2934 `point' is like `star' except that it gets reified as the position of point
2935 instead of being reified as a \"*\" character.
2936 The underlying idea is that we should return a string which still matches
2937 the same set of elements."
2938 ;; When completing while ignoring case, we want to try and avoid
2939 ;; completing "fo" to "foO" when completing against "FOO" (bug#4219).
2940 ;; So we try and make sure that the string we return is all made up
2941 ;; of text from the completions rather than part from the
2942 ;; completions and part from the input.
2943 ;; FIXME: This reduces the problems of inconsistent capitalization
2944 ;; but it doesn't fully fix it: we may still end up completing
2945 ;; "fo-ba" to "foo-BAR" or "FOO-bar" when completing against
2946 ;; '("foo-barr" "FOO-BARD").
2947 (cond
2948 ((null (cdr strs)) (list (car strs)))
2950 (let ((re (completion-pcm--pattern->regex pattern 'group))
2951 (ccs ())) ;Chopped completions.
2953 ;; First chop each string into the parts corresponding to each
2954 ;; non-constant element of `pattern', using regexp-matching.
2955 (let ((case-fold-search completion-ignore-case))
2956 (dolist (str strs)
2957 (unless (string-match re str)
2958 (error "Internal error: %s doesn't match %s" str re))
2959 (let ((chopped ())
2960 (last 0)
2961 (i 1)
2962 next)
2963 (while (setq next (match-end i))
2964 (push (substring str last next) chopped)
2965 (setq last next)
2966 (setq i (1+ i)))
2967 ;; Add the text corresponding to the implicit trailing `any'.
2968 (push (substring str last) chopped)
2969 (push (nreverse chopped) ccs))))
2971 ;; Then for each of those non-constant elements, extract the
2972 ;; commonality between them.
2973 (let ((res ())
2974 (fixed ""))
2975 ;; Make the implicit trailing `any' explicit.
2976 (dolist (elem (append pattern '(any)))
2977 (if (stringp elem)
2978 (setq fixed (concat fixed elem))
2979 (let ((comps ()))
2980 (dolist (cc (prog1 ccs (setq ccs nil)))
2981 (push (car cc) comps)
2982 (push (cdr cc) ccs))
2983 ;; Might improve the likelihood to avoid choosing
2984 ;; different capitalizations in different parts.
2985 ;; In practice, it doesn't seem to make any difference.
2986 (setq ccs (nreverse ccs))
2987 (let* ((prefix (try-completion fixed comps))
2988 (unique (or (and (eq prefix t) (setq prefix fixed))
2989 (eq t (try-completion prefix comps)))))
2990 (unless (or (eq elem 'prefix)
2991 (equal prefix ""))
2992 (push prefix res))
2993 ;; If there's only one completion, `elem' is not useful
2994 ;; any more: it can only match the empty string.
2995 ;; FIXME: in some cases, it may be necessary to turn an
2996 ;; `any' into a `star' because the surrounding context has
2997 ;; changed such that string->pattern wouldn't add an `any'
2998 ;; here any more.
2999 (unless unique
3000 (push elem res)
3001 (when (memq elem '(star point prefix))
3002 ;; Extract common suffix additionally to common prefix.
3003 ;; Only do it for `point', `star', and `prefix' since for
3004 ;; `any' it could lead to a merged completion that
3005 ;; doesn't itself match the candidates.
3006 (let ((suffix (completion--common-suffix comps)))
3007 (cl-assert (stringp suffix))
3008 (unless (equal suffix "")
3009 (push suffix res)))))
3010 (setq fixed "")))))
3011 ;; We return it in reverse order.
3012 res)))))
3014 (defun completion-pcm--pattern->string (pattern)
3015 (mapconcat (lambda (x) (cond
3016 ((stringp x) x)
3017 ((eq x 'star) "*")
3018 (t ""))) ;any, point, prefix.
3019 pattern
3020 ""))
3022 ;; We want to provide the functionality of `try', but we use `all'
3023 ;; and then merge it. In most cases, this works perfectly, but
3024 ;; if the completion table doesn't consider the same completions in
3025 ;; `try' as in `all', then we have a problem. The most common such
3026 ;; case is for filename completion where completion-ignored-extensions
3027 ;; is only obeyed by the `try' code. We paper over the difference
3028 ;; here. Note that it is not quite right either: if the completion
3029 ;; table uses completion-table-in-turn, this filtering may take place
3030 ;; too late to correctly fallback from the first to the
3031 ;; second alternative.
3032 (defun completion-pcm--filename-try-filter (all)
3033 "Filter to adjust `all' file completion to the behavior of `try'."
3034 (when all
3035 (let ((try ())
3036 (re (concat "\\(?:\\`\\.\\.?/\\|"
3037 (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions)
3038 "\\)\\'")))
3039 (dolist (f all)
3040 (unless (string-match-p re f) (push f try)))
3041 (or try all))))
3044 (defun completion-pcm--merge-try (pattern all prefix suffix)
3045 (cond
3046 ((not (consp all)) all)
3047 ((and (not (consp (cdr all))) ;Only one completion.
3048 ;; Ignore completion-ignore-case here.
3049 (equal (completion-pcm--pattern->string pattern) (car all)))
3052 (let* ((mergedpat (completion-pcm--merge-completions all pattern))
3053 ;; `mergedpat' is in reverse order. Place new point (by
3054 ;; order of preference) either at the old point, or at
3055 ;; the last place where there's something to choose, or
3056 ;; at the very end.
3057 (pointpat (or (memq 'point mergedpat)
3058 (memq 'any mergedpat)
3059 (memq 'star mergedpat)
3060 ;; Not `prefix'.
3061 mergedpat))
3062 ;; New pos from the start.
3063 (newpos (length (completion-pcm--pattern->string pointpat)))
3064 ;; Do it afterwards because it changes `pointpat' by side effect.
3065 (merged (completion-pcm--pattern->string (nreverse mergedpat))))
3067 (setq suffix (completion--merge-suffix merged newpos suffix))
3068 (cons (concat prefix merged suffix) (+ newpos (length prefix)))))))
3070 (defun completion-pcm-try-completion (string table pred point)
3071 (pcase-let ((`(,pattern ,all ,prefix ,suffix)
3072 (completion-pcm--find-all-completions
3073 string table pred point
3074 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
3075 'completion-pcm--filename-try-filter))))
3076 (completion-pcm--merge-try pattern all prefix suffix)))
3078 ;;; Substring completion
3079 ;; Mostly derived from the code of `basic' completion.
3081 (defun completion-substring--all-completions (string table pred point)
3082 (let* ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
3083 (afterpoint (substring string point))
3084 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint))
3085 (suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
3086 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
3087 (basic-pattern (completion-basic--pattern
3088 beforepoint afterpoint bounds))
3089 (pattern (if (not (stringp (car basic-pattern)))
3090 basic-pattern
3091 (cons 'prefix basic-pattern)))
3092 (all (completion-pcm--all-completions prefix pattern table pred)))
3093 (list all pattern prefix suffix (car bounds))))
3095 (defun completion-substring-try-completion (string table pred point)
3096 (pcase-let ((`(,all ,pattern ,prefix ,suffix ,_carbounds)
3097 (completion-substring--all-completions
3098 string table pred point)))
3099 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
3100 (setq all (completion-pcm--filename-try-filter all)))
3101 (completion-pcm--merge-try pattern all prefix suffix)))
3103 (defun completion-substring-all-completions (string table pred point)
3104 (pcase-let ((`(,all ,pattern ,prefix ,_suffix ,_carbounds)
3105 (completion-substring--all-completions
3106 string table pred point)))
3107 (when all
3108 (nconc (completion-pcm--hilit-commonality pattern all)
3109 (length prefix)))))
3111 ;; Initials completion
3112 ;; Complete /ums to /usr/monnier/src or lch to list-command-history.
3114 (defun completion-initials-expand (str table pred)
3115 (let ((bounds (completion-boundaries str table pred "")))
3116 (unless (or (zerop (length str))
3117 ;; Only check within the boundaries, since the
3118 ;; boundary char (e.g. /) might be in delim-regexp.
3119 (string-match completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex str
3120 (car bounds)))
3121 (if (zerop (car bounds))
3122 (mapconcat 'string str "-")
3123 ;; If there's a boundary, it's trickier. The main use-case
3124 ;; we consider here is file-name completion. We'd like
3125 ;; to expand ~/eee to ~/e/e/e and /eee to /e/e/e.
3126 ;; But at the same time, we don't want /usr/share/ae to expand
3127 ;; to /usr/share/a/e just because we mistyped "ae" for "ar",
3128 ;; so we probably don't want initials to touch anything that
3129 ;; looks like /usr/share/foo. As a heuristic, we just check that
3130 ;; the text before the boundary char is at most 1 char.
3131 ;; This allows both ~/eee and /eee and not much more.
3132 ;; FIXME: It sadly also disallows the use of ~/eee when that's
3133 ;; embedded within something else (e.g. "(~/eee" in Info node
3134 ;; completion or "ancestor:/eee" in bzr-revision completion).
3135 (when (< (car bounds) 3)
3136 (let ((sep (substring str (1- (car bounds)) (car bounds))))
3137 ;; FIXME: the above string-match checks the whole string, whereas
3138 ;; we end up only caring about the after-boundary part.
3139 (concat (substring str 0 (car bounds))
3140 (mapconcat 'string (substring str (car bounds)) sep))))))))
3142 (defun completion-initials-all-completions (string table pred _point)
3143 (let ((newstr (completion-initials-expand string table pred)))
3144 (when newstr
3145 (completion-pcm-all-completions newstr table pred (length newstr)))))
3147 (defun completion-initials-try-completion (string table pred _point)
3148 (let ((newstr (completion-initials-expand string table pred)))
3149 (when newstr
3150 (completion-pcm-try-completion newstr table pred (length newstr)))))
3152 (defvar completing-read-function 'completing-read-default
3153 "The function called by `completing-read' to do its work.
3154 It should accept the same arguments as `completing-read'.")
3156 (defun completing-read-default (prompt collection &optional predicate
3157 require-match initial-input
3158 hist def inherit-input-method)
3159 "Default method for reading from the minibuffer with completion.
3160 See `completing-read' for the meaning of the arguments."
3162 (when (consp initial-input)
3163 (setq initial-input
3164 (cons (car initial-input)
3165 ;; `completing-read' uses 0-based index while
3166 ;; `read-from-minibuffer' uses 1-based index.
3167 (1+ (cdr initial-input)))))
3169 (let* ((minibuffer-completion-table collection)
3170 (minibuffer-completion-predicate predicate)
3171 (minibuffer-completion-confirm (unless (eq require-match t)
3172 require-match))
3173 (base-keymap (if require-match
3174 minibuffer-local-must-match-map
3175 minibuffer-local-completion-map))
3176 (keymap (if (memq minibuffer-completing-file-name '(nil lambda))
3177 base-keymap
3178 ;; Layer minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map
3179 ;; on top of the base map.
3180 (make-composed-keymap
3181 minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map
3182 ;; Set base-keymap as the parent, so that nil bindings
3183 ;; in minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map can
3184 ;; override bindings in base-keymap.
3185 base-keymap)))
3186 (result (read-from-minibuffer prompt initial-input keymap
3187 nil hist def inherit-input-method)))
3188 (when (and (equal result "") def)
3189 (setq result (if (consp def) (car def) def)))
3190 result))
3192 ;; Miscellaneous
3194 (defun minibuffer-insert-file-name-at-point ()
3195 "Get a file name at point in original buffer and insert it to minibuffer."
3196 (interactive)
3197 (let ((file-name-at-point
3198 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (minibuffer-selected-window))
3199 (run-hook-with-args-until-success 'file-name-at-point-functions))))
3200 (when file-name-at-point
3201 (insert file-name-at-point))))
3203 (provide 'minibuffer)
3205 ;;; minibuffer.el ends here