* lispref/modes.texi (Region to Refontify): Rename from "Region to Fontify".
[emacs.git] / lisp / minibuffer.el
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1 ;;; minibuffer.el --- Minibuffer completion functions
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12 ;; (at your option) any later version.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 ;;; Commentary:
24 ;; Names with "--" are for functions and variables that are meant to be for
25 ;; internal use only.
27 ;; Functional completion tables have an extended calling conventions:
28 ;; - The `action' can be (additionally to nil, t, and lambda) of the form
29 ;; (boundaries . SUFFIX) in which case it should return
30 ;; (boundaries START . END). See `completion-boundaries'.
31 ;; Any other return value should be ignored (so we ignore values returned
32 ;; from completion tables that don't know about this new `action' form).
34 ;;; Bugs:
36 ;; - completion-all-sorted-completions list all the completions, whereas
37 ;; it should only lists the ones that `try-completion' would consider.
38 ;; E.g. it should honor completion-ignored-extensions.
39 ;; - choose-completion can't automatically figure out the boundaries
40 ;; corresponding to the displayed completions because we only
41 ;; provide the start info but not the end info in
42 ;; completion-base-position.
43 ;; - quoting is problematic. E.g. the double-dollar quoting used in
44 ;; substitute-in-file-name (and hence read-file-name-internal) bumps
45 ;; into various bugs:
46 ;; - choose-completion doesn't know how to quote the text it inserts.
47 ;; E.g. it fails to double the dollars in file-name completion, or
48 ;; to backslash-escape spaces and other chars in comint completion.
49 ;; - when completing ~/tmp/fo$$o, the highligting in *Completions*
50 ;; is off by one position.
51 ;; - all code like PCM which relies on all-completions to match
52 ;; its argument gets confused because all-completions returns unquoted
53 ;; texts (as desired for *Completions* output).
54 ;; - C-x C-f ~/*/sr ? should not list "~/./src".
55 ;; - minibuffer-force-complete completes ~/src/emacs/t<!>/lisp/minibuffer.el
56 ;; to ~/src/emacs/trunk/ and throws away lisp/minibuffer.el.
58 ;;; Todo:
60 ;; - extend `boundaries' to provide various other meta-data about the
61 ;; output of `all-completions':
62 ;; - preferred sorting order when displayed in *Completions*.
63 ;; - annotations/text-properties to add when displayed in *Completions*.
64 ;; - quoting/unquoting (so we can complete files names with envvars
65 ;; and backslashes, and all-completion can list names without
66 ;; quoting backslashes and dollars).
67 ;; - indicate how to turn all-completion's output into
68 ;; try-completion's output: e.g. completion-ignored-extensions.
69 ;; maybe that could be merged with the "quote" operation above.
70 ;; - completion hook to run when the completion is
71 ;; selected/inserted (maybe this should be provided some other
72 ;; way, e.g. as text-property, so `try-completion can also return it?)
73 ;; both for when it's inserted via TAB or via choose-completion.
74 ;; - indicate that `all-completions' doesn't do prefix-completion
75 ;; but just returns some list that relates in some other way to
76 ;; the provided string (as is the case in filecache.el), in which
77 ;; case partial-completion (for example) doesn't make any sense
78 ;; and neither does the completions-first-difference highlight.
80 ;; - make partial-completion-mode obsolete:
81 ;; - (?) <foo.h> style completion for file names.
82 ;; This can't be done identically just by tweaking completion,
83 ;; because partial-completion-mode's behavior is to expand <string.h>
84 ;; to /usr/include/string.h only when exiting the minibuffer, at which
85 ;; point the completion code is actually not involved normally.
86 ;; Partial-completion-mode does it via a find-file-not-found-function.
87 ;; - special code for C-x C-f <> to visit the file ref'd at point
88 ;; via (require 'foo) or #include "foo". ffap seems like a better
89 ;; place for this feature (supplemented with major-mode-provided
90 ;; functions to find the file ref'd at point).
92 ;; - case-sensitivity currently confuses two issues:
93 ;; - whether or not a particular completion table should be case-sensitive
94 ;; (i.e. whether strings that differ only by case are semantically
95 ;; equivalent)
96 ;; - whether the user wants completion to pay attention to case.
97 ;; e.g. we may want to make it possible for the user to say "first try
98 ;; completion case-sensitively, and if that fails, try to ignore case".
100 ;; - add support for ** to pcm.
101 ;; - Add vc-file-name-completion-table to read-file-name-internal.
102 ;; - A feature like completing-help.el.
104 ;;; Code:
106 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
108 ;;; Completion table manipulation
110 ;; New completion-table operation.
111 (defun completion-boundaries (string table pred suffix)
112 "Return the boundaries of the completions returned by TABLE for STRING.
113 STRING is the string on which completion will be performed.
114 SUFFIX is the string after point.
115 The result is of the form (START . END) where START is the position
116 in STRING of the beginning of the completion field and END is the position
117 in SUFFIX of the end of the completion field.
118 E.g. for simple completion tables, the result is always (0 . (length SUFFIX))
119 and for file names the result is the positions delimited by
120 the closest directory separators."
121 (let ((boundaries (if (functionp table)
122 (funcall table string pred (cons 'boundaries suffix)))))
123 (if (not (eq (car-safe boundaries) 'boundaries))
124 (setq boundaries nil))
125 (cons (or (cadr boundaries) 0)
126 (or (cddr boundaries) (length suffix)))))
128 (defun completion--some (fun xs)
129 "Apply FUN to each element of XS in turn.
130 Return the first non-nil returned value.
131 Like CL's `some'."
132 (lexical-let ((firsterror nil)
133 res)
134 (while (and (not res) xs)
135 (condition-case err
136 (setq res (funcall fun (pop xs)))
137 (error (unless firsterror (setq firsterror err)) nil)))
138 (or res
139 (if firsterror (signal (car firsterror) (cdr firsterror))))))
141 (defun complete-with-action (action table string pred)
142 "Perform completion ACTION.
143 STRING is the string to complete.
144 TABLE is the completion table, which should not be a function.
145 PRED is a completion predicate.
146 ACTION can be one of nil, t or `lambda'."
147 (cond
148 ((functionp table) (funcall table string pred action))
149 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
150 (cons 'boundaries (completion-boundaries string table pred (cdr action))))
152 (funcall
153 (cond
154 ((null action) 'try-completion)
155 ((eq action t) 'all-completions)
156 (t 'test-completion))
157 string table pred))))
159 (defun completion-table-dynamic (fun)
160 "Use function FUN as a dynamic completion table.
161 FUN is called with one argument, the string for which completion is required,
162 and it should return an alist containing all the intended possible completions.
163 This alist may be a full list of possible completions so that FUN can ignore
164 the value of its argument. If completion is performed in the minibuffer,
165 FUN will be called in the buffer from which the minibuffer was entered.
167 The result of the `completion-table-dynamic' form is a function
168 that can be used as the COLLECTION argument to `try-completion' and
169 `all-completions'. See Info node `(elisp)Programmed Completion'."
170 (lexical-let ((fun fun))
171 (lambda (string pred action)
172 (with-current-buffer (let ((win (minibuffer-selected-window)))
173 (if (window-live-p win) (window-buffer win)
174 (current-buffer)))
175 (complete-with-action action (funcall fun string) string pred)))))
177 (defmacro lazy-completion-table (var fun)
178 "Initialize variable VAR as a lazy completion table.
179 If the completion table VAR is used for the first time (e.g., by passing VAR
180 as an argument to `try-completion'), the function FUN is called with no
181 arguments. FUN must return the completion table that will be stored in VAR.
182 If completion is requested in the minibuffer, FUN will be called in the buffer
183 from which the minibuffer was entered. The return value of
184 `lazy-completion-table' must be used to initialize the value of VAR.
186 You should give VAR a non-nil `risky-local-variable' property."
187 (declare (debug (symbolp lambda-expr)))
188 (let ((str (make-symbol "string")))
189 `(completion-table-dynamic
190 (lambda (,str)
191 (when (functionp ,var)
192 (setq ,var (,fun)))
193 ,var))))
195 (defun completion-table-with-context (prefix table string pred action)
196 ;; TODO: add `suffix' maybe?
197 ;; Notice that `pred' may not be a function in some abusive cases.
198 (when (functionp pred)
199 (setq pred
200 (lexical-let ((pred pred))
201 ;; Predicates are called differently depending on the nature of
202 ;; the completion table :-(
203 (cond
204 ((vectorp table) ;Obarray.
205 (lambda (sym) (funcall pred (concat prefix (symbol-name sym)))))
206 ((hash-table-p table)
207 (lambda (s v) (funcall pred (concat prefix s))))
208 ((functionp table)
209 (lambda (s) (funcall pred (concat prefix s))))
210 (t ;Lists and alists.
211 (lambda (s)
212 (funcall pred (concat prefix (if (consp s) (car s) s)))))))))
213 (if (eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
214 (let* ((len (length prefix))
215 (bound (completion-boundaries string table pred (cdr action))))
216 (list* 'boundaries (+ (car bound) len) (cdr bound)))
217 (let ((comp (complete-with-action action table string pred)))
218 (cond
219 ;; In case of try-completion, add the prefix.
220 ((stringp comp) (concat prefix comp))
221 (t comp)))))
223 (defun completion-table-with-terminator (terminator table string pred action)
224 "Construct a completion table like TABLE but with an extra TERMINATOR.
225 This is meant to be called in a curried way by first passing TERMINATOR
226 and TABLE only (via `apply-partially').
227 TABLE is a completion table, and TERMINATOR is a string appended to TABLE's
228 completion if it is complete. TERMINATOR is also used to determine the
229 completion suffix's boundary.
230 TERMINATOR can also be a cons cell (TERMINATOR . TERMINATOR-REGEXP)
231 in which case TERMINATOR-REGEXP is a regular expression whose submatch
232 number 1 should match TERMINATOR. This is used when there is a need to
233 distinguish occurrences of the TERMINATOR strings which are really terminators
234 from others (e.g. escaped)."
235 (cond
236 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
237 (let* ((suffix (cdr action))
238 (bounds (completion-boundaries string table pred suffix))
239 (terminator-regexp (if (consp terminator)
240 (cdr terminator) (regexp-quote terminator)))
241 (max (string-match terminator-regexp suffix)))
242 (list* 'boundaries (car bounds)
243 (min (cdr bounds) (or max (length suffix))))))
244 ((eq action nil)
245 (let ((comp (try-completion string table pred)))
246 (if (consp terminator) (setq terminator (car terminator)))
247 (if (eq comp t)
248 (concat string terminator)
249 (if (and (stringp comp)
250 ;; FIXME: Try to avoid this second call, especially since
251 ;; it may be very inefficient (because `comp' made us
252 ;; jump to a new boundary, so we complete in that
253 ;; boundary with an empty start string).
254 ;; completion-boundaries might help.
255 (eq (try-completion comp table pred) t))
256 (concat comp terminator)
257 comp))))
258 ((eq action t)
259 ;; FIXME: We generally want the `try' and `all' behaviors to be
260 ;; consistent so pcm can merge the `all' output to get the `try' output,
261 ;; but that sometimes clashes with the need for `all' output to look
262 ;; good in *Completions*.
263 ;; (mapcar (lambda (s) (concat s terminator))
264 ;; (all-completions string table pred))))
265 (all-completions string table pred))
266 ;; completion-table-with-terminator is always used for
267 ;; "sub-completions" so it's only called if the terminator is missing,
268 ;; in which case `test-completion' should return nil.
269 ((eq action 'lambda) nil)))
271 (defun completion-table-with-predicate (table pred1 strict string pred2 action)
272 "Make a completion table equivalent to TABLE but filtered through PRED1.
273 PRED1 is a function of one argument which returns non-nil if and only if the
274 argument is an element of TABLE which should be considered for completion.
275 STRING, PRED2, and ACTION are the usual arguments to completion tables,
276 as described in `try-completion', `all-completions', and `test-completion'.
277 If STRICT is t, the predicate always applies; if nil it only applies if
278 it does not reduce the set of possible completions to nothing.
279 Note: TABLE needs to be a proper completion table which obeys predicates."
280 (cond
281 ((and (not strict) (eq action 'lambda))
282 ;; Ignore pred1 since it doesn't really have to apply anyway.
283 (test-completion string table pred2))
285 (or (complete-with-action action table string
286 (if (null pred2) pred1
287 (lexical-let ((pred1 pred2) (pred2 pred2))
288 (lambda (x)
289 ;; Call `pred1' first, so that `pred2'
290 ;; really can't tell that `x' is in table.
291 (if (funcall pred1 x) (funcall pred2 x))))))
292 ;; If completion failed and we're not applying pred1 strictly, try
293 ;; again without pred1.
294 (and (not strict)
295 (complete-with-action action table string pred2))))))
297 (defun completion-table-in-turn (&rest tables)
298 "Create a completion table that tries each table in TABLES in turn."
299 ;; FIXME: the boundaries may come from TABLE1 even when the completion list
300 ;; is returned by TABLE2 (because TABLE1 returned an empty list).
301 (lexical-let ((tables tables))
302 (lambda (string pred action)
303 (completion--some (lambda (table)
304 (complete-with-action action table string pred))
305 tables))))
307 ;; (defmacro complete-in-turn (a b) `(completion-table-in-turn ,a ,b))
308 ;; (defmacro dynamic-completion-table (fun) `(completion-table-dynamic ,fun))
309 (define-obsolete-function-alias
310 'complete-in-turn 'completion-table-in-turn "23.1")
311 (define-obsolete-function-alias
312 'dynamic-completion-table 'completion-table-dynamic "23.1")
314 ;;; Minibuffer completion
316 (defgroup minibuffer nil
317 "Controlling the behavior of the minibuffer."
318 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Minibuffer")
319 :group 'environment)
321 (defun minibuffer-message (message &rest args)
322 "Temporarily display MESSAGE at the end of the minibuffer.
323 The text is displayed for `minibuffer-message-timeout' seconds,
324 or until the next input event arrives, whichever comes first.
325 Enclose MESSAGE in [...] if this is not yet the case.
326 If ARGS are provided, then pass MESSAGE through `format'."
327 (if (not (minibufferp (current-buffer)))
328 (progn
329 (if args
330 (apply 'message message args)
331 (message "%s" message))
332 (prog1 (sit-for (or minibuffer-message-timeout 1000000))
333 (message nil)))
334 ;; Clear out any old echo-area message to make way for our new thing.
335 (message nil)
336 (setq message (if (and (null args) (string-match-p "\\` *\\[.+\\]\\'" message))
337 ;; Make sure we can put-text-property.
338 (copy-sequence message)
339 (concat " [" message "]")))
340 (when args (setq message (apply 'format message args)))
341 (let ((ol (make-overlay (point-max) (point-max) nil t t))
342 ;; A quit during sit-for normally only interrupts the sit-for,
343 ;; but since minibuffer-message is used at the end of a command,
344 ;; at a time when the command has virtually finished already, a C-g
345 ;; should really cause an abort-recursive-edit instead (i.e. as if
346 ;; the C-g had been typed at top-level). Binding inhibit-quit here
347 ;; is an attempt to get that behavior.
348 (inhibit-quit t))
349 (unwind-protect
350 (progn
351 (unless (zerop (length message))
352 ;; The current C cursor code doesn't know to use the overlay's
353 ;; marker's stickiness to figure out whether to place the cursor
354 ;; before or after the string, so let's spoon-feed it the pos.
355 (put-text-property 0 1 'cursor t message))
356 (overlay-put ol 'after-string message)
357 (sit-for (or minibuffer-message-timeout 1000000)))
358 (delete-overlay ol)))))
360 (defun minibuffer-completion-contents ()
361 "Return the user input in a minibuffer before point as a string.
362 That is what completion commands operate on."
363 (buffer-substring (field-beginning) (point)))
365 (defun delete-minibuffer-contents ()
366 "Delete all user input in a minibuffer.
367 If the current buffer is not a minibuffer, erase its entire contents."
368 ;; We used to do `delete-field' here, but when file name shadowing
369 ;; is on, the field doesn't cover the entire minibuffer contents.
370 (delete-region (minibuffer-prompt-end) (point-max)))
372 (defcustom completion-auto-help t
373 "Non-nil means automatically provide help for invalid completion input.
374 If the value is t the *Completion* buffer is displayed whenever completion
375 is requested but cannot be done.
376 If the value is `lazy', the *Completions* buffer is only displayed after
377 the second failed attempt to complete."
378 :type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const lazy))
379 :group 'minibuffer)
381 (defconst completion-styles-alist
382 '((emacs21
383 completion-emacs21-try-completion completion-emacs21-all-completions
384 "Simple prefix-based completion.
385 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
386 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
387 pattern \"foobar*\".")
388 (emacs22
389 completion-emacs22-try-completion completion-emacs22-all-completions
390 "Prefix completion that only operates on the text before point.
391 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
392 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
393 pattern \"foo*\" and will add back \"bar\" to the end of it.")
394 (basic
395 completion-basic-try-completion completion-basic-all-completions
396 "Completion of the prefix before point and the suffix after point.
397 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
398 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
399 pattern \"foo*bar*\".")
400 (partial-completion
401 completion-pcm-try-completion completion-pcm-all-completions
402 "Completion of multiple words, each one taken as a prefix.
403 I.e. when completing \"l-co_h\" (where _ is the position of point),
404 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
405 pattern \"l*-co*h*\".
406 Furthermore, for completions that are done step by step in subfields,
407 the method is applied to all the preceding fields that do not yet match.
408 E.g. C-x C-f /u/mo/s TAB could complete to /usr/monnier/src.
409 Additionally the user can use the char \"*\" as a glob pattern.")
410 (initials
411 completion-initials-try-completion completion-initials-all-completions
412 "Completion of acronyms and initialisms.
413 E.g. can complete M-x lch to list-command-history
414 and C-x C-f ~/sew to ~/src/emacs/work."))
415 "List of available completion styles.
416 Each element has the form (NAME TRY-COMPLETION ALL-COMPLETIONS DOC):
417 where NAME is the name that should be used in `completion-styles',
418 TRY-COMPLETION is the function that does the completion (it should
419 follow the same calling convention as `completion-try-completion'),
420 ALL-COMPLETIONS is the function that lists the completions (it should
421 follow the calling convention of `completion-all-completions'),
422 and DOC describes the way this style of completion works.")
424 (defcustom completion-styles
425 ;; First, use `basic' because prefix completion has been the standard
426 ;; for "ever" and works well in most cases, so using it first
427 ;; ensures that we obey previous behavior in most cases.
428 '(basic
429 ;; Then use `partial-completion' because it has proven to
430 ;; be a very convenient extension.
431 partial-completion
432 ;; Finally use `emacs22' so as to maintain (in many/most cases)
433 ;; the previous behavior that when completing "foobar" with point
434 ;; between "foo" and "bar" the completion try to complete "foo"
435 ;; and simply add "bar" to the end of the result.
436 emacs22)
437 "List of completion styles to use.
438 The available styles are listed in `completion-styles-alist'."
439 :type `(repeat (choice ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (list 'const (car x)))
440 completion-styles-alist)))
441 :group 'minibuffer
442 :version "23.1")
444 (defun completion-try-completion (string table pred point)
445 "Try to complete STRING using completion table TABLE.
446 Only the elements of table that satisfy predicate PRED are considered.
447 POINT is the position of point within STRING.
448 The return value can be either nil to indicate that there is no completion,
449 t to indicate that STRING is the only possible completion,
450 or a pair (STRING . NEWPOINT) of the completed result string together with
451 a new position for point."
452 (completion--some (lambda (style)
453 (funcall (nth 1 (assq style completion-styles-alist))
454 string table pred point))
455 completion-styles))
457 (defun completion-all-completions (string table pred point)
458 "List the possible completions of STRING in completion table TABLE.
459 Only the elements of table that satisfy predicate PRED are considered.
460 POINT is the position of point within STRING.
461 The return value is a list of completions and may contain the base-size
462 in the last `cdr'."
463 ;; FIXME: We need to additionally return the info needed for the
464 ;; second part of completion-base-position.
465 (completion--some (lambda (style)
466 (funcall (nth 2 (assq style completion-styles-alist))
467 string table pred point))
468 completion-styles))
470 (defun minibuffer--bitset (modified completions exact)
471 (logior (if modified 4 0)
472 (if completions 2 0)
473 (if exact 1 0)))
475 (defun completion--replace (beg end newtext)
476 "Replace the buffer text between BEG and END with NEWTEXT.
477 Moves point to the end of the new text."
478 ;; Maybe this should be in subr.el.
479 ;; You'd think this is trivial to do, but details matter if you want
480 ;; to keep markers "at the right place" and be robust in the face of
481 ;; after-change-functions that may themselves modify the buffer.
482 (let ((prefix-len 0))
483 ;; Don't touch markers in the shared prefix (if any).
484 (while (and (< prefix-len (length newtext))
485 (< (+ beg prefix-len) end)
486 (eq (char-after (+ beg prefix-len))
487 (aref newtext prefix-len)))
488 (setq prefix-len (1+ prefix-len)))
489 (unless (zerop prefix-len)
490 (setq beg (+ beg prefix-len))
491 (setq newtext (substring newtext prefix-len))))
492 (let ((suffix-len 0))
493 ;; Don't touch markers in the shared suffix (if any).
494 (while (and (< suffix-len (length newtext))
495 (< beg (- end suffix-len))
496 (eq (char-before (- end suffix-len))
497 (aref newtext (- (length newtext) suffix-len 1))))
498 (setq suffix-len (1+ suffix-len)))
499 (unless (zerop suffix-len)
500 (setq end (- end suffix-len))
501 (setq newtext (substring newtext 0 (- suffix-len))))
502 (goto-char beg)
503 (insert newtext)
504 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (- end beg)))
505 (forward-char suffix-len)))
507 (defun completion--do-completion (&optional try-completion-function)
508 "Do the completion and return a summary of what happened.
509 M = completion was performed, the text was Modified.
510 C = there were available Completions.
511 E = after completion we now have an Exact match.
514 000 0 no possible completion
515 001 1 was already an exact and unique completion
516 010 2 no completion happened
517 011 3 was already an exact completion
518 100 4 ??? impossible
519 101 5 ??? impossible
520 110 6 some completion happened
521 111 7 completed to an exact completion"
522 (lexical-let*
523 ((beg (field-beginning))
524 (end (field-end))
525 (string (buffer-substring beg end))
526 (comp (funcall (or try-completion-function
527 'completion-try-completion)
528 string
529 minibuffer-completion-table
530 minibuffer-completion-predicate
531 (- (point) beg))))
532 (cond
533 ((null comp)
534 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
535 (ding) (minibuffer-message "No match") (minibuffer--bitset nil nil nil))
536 ((eq t comp)
537 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
538 (goto-char (field-end))
539 (minibuffer--bitset nil nil t)) ;Exact and unique match.
541 ;; `completed' should be t if some completion was done, which doesn't
542 ;; include simply changing the case of the entered string. However,
543 ;; for appearance, the string is rewritten if the case changes.
544 (lexical-let*
545 ((comp-pos (cdr comp))
546 (completion (car comp))
547 (completed (not (eq t (compare-strings completion nil nil
548 string nil nil t))))
549 (unchanged (eq t (compare-strings completion nil nil
550 string nil nil nil))))
551 (if unchanged
552 (goto-char end)
553 ;; Insert in minibuffer the chars we got.
554 (completion--replace beg end completion))
555 ;; Move point to its completion-mandated destination.
556 (forward-char (- comp-pos (length completion)))
558 (if (not (or unchanged completed))
559 ;; The case of the string changed, but that's all. We're not sure
560 ;; whether this is a unique completion or not, so try again using
561 ;; the real case (this shouldn't recurse again, because the next
562 ;; time try-completion will return either t or the exact string).
563 (completion--do-completion try-completion-function)
565 ;; It did find a match. Do we match some possibility exactly now?
566 (let ((exact (test-completion completion
567 minibuffer-completion-table
568 minibuffer-completion-predicate)))
569 (if completed
570 ;; We could also decide to refresh the completions,
571 ;; if they're displayed (and assuming there are
572 ;; completions left).
573 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
574 ;; Show the completion table, if requested.
575 (cond
576 ((not exact)
577 (if (cond (icomplete-mode t)
578 ((eq completion-auto-help 'lazy)
579 (eq this-command last-command))
580 (t completion-auto-help))
581 (minibuffer-completion-help)
582 (minibuffer-message "Next char not unique")))
583 ;; If the last exact completion and this one were the same, it
584 ;; means we've already given a "Next char not unique" message
585 ;; and the user's hit TAB again, so now we give him help.
586 ((eq this-command last-command)
587 (if completion-auto-help (minibuffer-completion-help)))))
589 (minibuffer--bitset completed t exact))))))))
591 (defun minibuffer-complete ()
592 "Complete the minibuffer contents as far as possible.
593 Return nil if there is no valid completion, else t.
594 If no characters can be completed, display a list of possible completions.
595 If you repeat this command after it displayed such a list,
596 scroll the window of possible completions."
597 (interactive)
598 ;; If the previous command was not this,
599 ;; mark the completion buffer obsolete.
600 (unless (eq this-command last-command)
601 (setq minibuffer-scroll-window nil))
603 (let ((window minibuffer-scroll-window))
604 ;; If there's a fresh completion window with a live buffer,
605 ;; and this command is repeated, scroll that window.
606 (if (window-live-p window)
607 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
608 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max) window)
609 ;; If end is in view, scroll up to the beginning.
610 (set-window-start window (point-min) nil)
611 ;; Else scroll down one screen.
612 (scroll-other-window))
613 nil)
615 (case (completion--do-completion)
616 (#b000 nil)
617 (#b001 (minibuffer-message "Sole completion")
619 (#b011 (minibuffer-message "Complete, but not unique")
621 (t t)))))
623 (defvar completion-all-sorted-completions nil)
624 (make-variable-buffer-local 'completion-all-sorted-completions)
626 (defun completion--flush-all-sorted-completions (&rest ignore)
627 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions nil))
629 (defun completion-all-sorted-completions ()
630 (or completion-all-sorted-completions
631 (let* ((start (field-beginning))
632 (end (field-end))
633 (all (completion-all-completions (buffer-substring start end)
634 minibuffer-completion-table
635 minibuffer-completion-predicate
636 (- (point) start)))
637 (last (last all))
638 (base-size (or (cdr last) 0)))
639 (when last
640 (setcdr last nil)
641 ;; Prefer shorter completions.
642 (setq all (sort all (lambda (c1 c2) (< (length c1) (length c2)))))
643 ;; Prefer recently used completions.
644 (let ((hist (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable)))
645 (setq all (sort all (lambda (c1 c2)
646 (> (length (member c1 hist))
647 (length (member c2 hist)))))))
648 ;; Cache the result. This is not just for speed, but also so that
649 ;; repeated calls to minibuffer-force-complete can cycle through
650 ;; all possibilities.
651 (add-hook 'after-change-functions
652 'completion--flush-all-sorted-completions nil t)
653 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions
654 (nconc all base-size))))))
656 (defun minibuffer-force-complete ()
657 "Complete the minibuffer to an exact match.
658 Repeated uses step through the possible completions."
659 (interactive)
660 ;; FIXME: Need to deal with the extra-size issue here as well.
661 ;; FIXME: ~/src/emacs/t<M-TAB>/lisp/minibuffer.el completes to
662 ;; ~/src/emacs/trunk/ and throws away lisp/minibuffer.el.
663 (let* ((start (field-beginning))
664 (end (field-end))
665 (all (completion-all-sorted-completions)))
666 (if (not (consp all))
667 (minibuffer-message (if all "No more completions" "No completions"))
668 (goto-char end)
669 (insert (car all))
670 (delete-region (+ start (cdr (last all))) end)
671 ;; If completing file names, (car all) may be a directory, so we'd now
672 ;; have a new set of possible completions and might want to reset
673 ;; completion-all-sorted-completions to nil, but we prefer not to,
674 ;; so that repeated calls minibuffer-force-complete still cycle
675 ;; through the previous possible completions.
676 (let ((last (last all)))
677 (setcdr last (cons (car all) (cdr last)))
678 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions (cdr all))))))
680 (defvar minibuffer-confirm-exit-commands
681 '(minibuffer-complete minibuffer-complete-word PC-complete PC-complete-word)
682 "A list of commands which cause an immediately following
683 `minibuffer-complete-and-exit' to ask for extra confirmation.")
685 (defun minibuffer-complete-and-exit ()
686 "Exit if the minibuffer contains a valid completion.
687 Otherwise, try to complete the minibuffer contents. If
688 completion leads to a valid completion, a repetition of this
689 command will exit.
691 If `minibuffer-completion-confirm' is `confirm', do not try to
692 complete; instead, ask for confirmation and accept any input if
693 confirmed.
694 If `minibuffer-completion-confirm' is `confirm-after-completion',
695 do not try to complete; instead, ask for confirmation if the
696 preceding minibuffer command was a member of
697 `minibuffer-confirm-exit-commands', and accept the input
698 otherwise."
699 (interactive)
700 (lexical-let ((beg (field-beginning))
701 (end (field-end)))
702 (cond
703 ;; Allow user to specify null string
704 ((= beg end) (exit-minibuffer))
705 ((test-completion (buffer-substring beg end)
706 minibuffer-completion-table
707 minibuffer-completion-predicate)
708 ;; FIXME: completion-ignore-case has various slightly
709 ;; incompatible meanings. E.g. it can reflect whether the user
710 ;; wants completion to pay attention to case, or whether the
711 ;; string will be used in a context where case is significant.
712 ;; E.g. usually try-completion should obey the first, whereas
713 ;; test-completion should obey the second.
714 (when completion-ignore-case
715 ;; Fixup case of the field, if necessary.
716 (let* ((string (buffer-substring beg end))
717 (compl (try-completion
718 string
719 minibuffer-completion-table
720 minibuffer-completion-predicate)))
721 (when (and (stringp compl) (not (equal string compl))
722 ;; If it weren't for this piece of paranoia, I'd replace
723 ;; the whole thing with a call to do-completion.
724 ;; This is important, e.g. when the current minibuffer's
725 ;; content is a directory which only contains a single
726 ;; file, so `try-completion' actually completes to
727 ;; that file.
728 (= (length string) (length compl)))
729 (goto-char end)
730 (insert compl)
731 (delete-region beg end))))
732 (exit-minibuffer))
734 ((memq minibuffer-completion-confirm '(confirm confirm-after-completion))
735 ;; The user is permitted to exit with an input that's rejected
736 ;; by test-completion, after confirming her choice.
737 (if (or (eq last-command this-command)
738 ;; For `confirm-after-completion' we only ask for confirmation
739 ;; if trying to exit immediately after typing TAB (this
740 ;; catches most minibuffer typos).
741 (and (eq minibuffer-completion-confirm 'confirm-after-completion)
742 (not (memq last-command minibuffer-confirm-exit-commands))))
743 (exit-minibuffer)
744 (minibuffer-message "Confirm")
745 nil))
748 ;; Call do-completion, but ignore errors.
749 (case (condition-case nil
750 (completion--do-completion)
751 (error 1))
752 ((#b001 #b011) (exit-minibuffer))
753 (#b111 (if (not minibuffer-completion-confirm)
754 (exit-minibuffer)
755 (minibuffer-message "Confirm")
756 nil))
757 (t nil))))))
759 (defun completion--try-word-completion (string table predicate point)
760 (let ((comp (completion-try-completion string table predicate point)))
761 (if (not (consp comp))
762 comp
764 ;; If completion finds next char not unique,
765 ;; consider adding a space or a hyphen.
766 (when (= (length string) (length (car comp)))
767 ;; Mark the added char with the `completion-word' property, so it
768 ;; can be handled specially by completion styles such as
769 ;; partial-completion.
770 ;; We used to remove `partial-completion' from completion-styles
771 ;; instead, but it was too blunt, leading to situations where SPC
772 ;; was the only insertable char at point but minibuffer-complete-word
773 ;; refused inserting it.
774 (let ((exts (mapcar (lambda (str) (propertize str 'completion-try-word t))
775 '(" " "-")))
776 (before (substring string 0 point))
777 (after (substring string point))
778 tem)
779 (while (and exts (not (consp tem)))
780 (setq tem (completion-try-completion
781 (concat before (pop exts) after)
782 table predicate (1+ point))))
783 (if (consp tem) (setq comp tem))))
785 ;; Completing a single word is actually more difficult than completing
786 ;; as much as possible, because we first have to find the "current
787 ;; position" in `completion' in order to find the end of the word
788 ;; we're completing. Normally, `string' is a prefix of `completion',
789 ;; which makes it trivial to find the position, but with fancier
790 ;; completion (plus env-var expansion, ...) `completion' might not
791 ;; look anything like `string' at all.
792 (let* ((comppoint (cdr comp))
793 (completion (car comp))
794 (before (substring string 0 point))
795 (combined (concat before "\n" completion)))
796 ;; Find in completion the longest text that was right before point.
797 (when (string-match "\\(.+\\)\n.*?\\1" combined)
798 (let* ((prefix (match-string 1 before))
799 ;; We used non-greedy match to make `rem' as long as possible.
800 (rem (substring combined (match-end 0)))
801 ;; Find in the remainder of completion the longest text
802 ;; that was right after point.
803 (after (substring string point))
804 (suffix (if (string-match "\\`\\(.+\\).*\n.*\\1"
805 (concat after "\n" rem))
806 (match-string 1 after))))
807 ;; The general idea is to try and guess what text was inserted
808 ;; at point by the completion. Problem is: if we guess wrong,
809 ;; we may end up treating as "added by completion" text that was
810 ;; actually painfully typed by the user. So if we then cut
811 ;; after the first word, we may throw away things the
812 ;; user wrote. So let's try to be as conservative as possible:
813 ;; only cut after the first word, if we're reasonably sure that
814 ;; our guess is correct.
815 ;; Note: a quick survey on emacs-devel seemed to indicate that
816 ;; nobody actually cares about the "word-at-a-time" feature of
817 ;; minibuffer-complete-word, whose real raison-d'être is that it
818 ;; tries to add "-" or " ". One more reason to only cut after
819 ;; the first word, if we're really sure we're right.
820 (when (and (or suffix (zerop (length after)))
821 (string-match (concat
822 ;; Make submatch 1 as small as possible
823 ;; to reduce the risk of cutting
824 ;; valuable text.
825 ".*" (regexp-quote prefix) "\\(.*?\\)"
826 (if suffix (regexp-quote suffix) "\\'"))
827 completion)
828 ;; The new point in `completion' should also be just
829 ;; before the suffix, otherwise something more complex
830 ;; is going on, and we're not sure where we are.
831 (eq (match-end 1) comppoint)
832 ;; (match-beginning 1)..comppoint is now the stretch
833 ;; of text in `completion' that was completed at point.
834 (string-match "\\W" completion (match-beginning 1))
835 ;; Is there really something to cut?
836 (> comppoint (match-end 0)))
837 ;; Cut after the first word.
838 (let ((cutpos (match-end 0)))
839 (setq completion (concat (substring completion 0 cutpos)
840 (substring completion comppoint)))
841 (setq comppoint cutpos)))))
843 (cons completion comppoint)))))
846 (defun minibuffer-complete-word ()
847 "Complete the minibuffer contents at most a single word.
848 After one word is completed as much as possible, a space or hyphen
849 is added, provided that matches some possible completion.
850 Return nil if there is no valid completion, else t."
851 (interactive)
852 (case (completion--do-completion 'completion--try-word-completion)
853 (#b000 nil)
854 (#b001 (minibuffer-message "Sole completion")
856 (#b011 (minibuffer-message "Complete, but not unique")
858 (t t)))
860 (defface completions-annotations '((t :inherit italic))
861 "Face to use for annotations in the *Completions* buffer.")
863 (defcustom completions-format nil
864 "Define the appearance and sorting of completions.
865 If the value is `vertical', display completions sorted vertically
866 in columns in the *Completions* buffer.
867 If the value is `horizontal' or nil, display completions sorted
868 horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen."
869 :type '(choice (const nil) (const horizontal) (const vertical))
870 :group 'minibuffer
871 :version "23.2")
873 (defun completion--insert-strings (strings)
874 "Insert a list of STRINGS into the current buffer.
875 Uses columns to keep the listing readable but compact.
876 It also eliminates runs of equal strings."
877 (when (consp strings)
878 (let* ((length (apply 'max
879 (mapcar (lambda (s)
880 (if (consp s)
881 (+ (string-width (car s))
882 (string-width (cadr s)))
883 (string-width s)))
884 strings)))
885 (window (get-buffer-window (current-buffer) 0))
886 (wwidth (if window (1- (window-width window)) 79))
887 (columns (min
888 ;; At least 2 columns; at least 2 spaces between columns.
889 (max 2 (/ wwidth (+ 2 length)))
890 ;; Don't allocate more columns than we can fill.
891 ;; Windows can't show less than 3 lines anyway.
892 (max 1 (/ (length strings) 2))))
893 (colwidth (/ wwidth columns))
894 (column 0)
895 (rows (/ (length strings) columns))
896 (row 0)
897 (laststring nil))
898 ;; The insertion should be "sensible" no matter what choices were made
899 ;; for the parameters above.
900 (dolist (str strings)
901 (unless (equal laststring str) ; Remove (consecutive) duplicates.
902 (setq laststring str)
903 (let ((length (if (consp str)
904 (+ (string-width (car str))
905 (string-width (cadr str)))
906 (string-width str))))
907 (cond
908 ((eq completions-format 'vertical)
909 ;; Vertical format
910 (when (> row rows)
911 (forward-line (- -1 rows))
912 (setq row 0 column (+ column colwidth)))
913 (when (> column 0)
914 (end-of-line)
915 (while (> (current-column) column)
916 (if (eobp)
917 (insert "\n")
918 (forward-line 1)
919 (end-of-line)))
920 (insert " \t")
921 (set-text-properties (- (point) 1) (point)
922 `(display (space :align-to ,column)))))
924 ;; Horizontal format
925 (unless (bolp)
926 (if (< wwidth (+ (max colwidth length) column))
927 ;; No space for `str' at point, move to next line.
928 (progn (insert "\n") (setq column 0))
929 (insert " \t")
930 ;; Leave the space unpropertized so that in the case we're
931 ;; already past the goal column, there is still
932 ;; a space displayed.
933 (set-text-properties (- (point) 1) (point)
934 ;; We can't just set tab-width, because
935 ;; completion-setup-function will kill all
936 ;; local variables :-(
937 `(display (space :align-to ,column)))
938 nil))))
939 (if (not (consp str))
940 (put-text-property (point) (progn (insert str) (point))
941 'mouse-face 'highlight)
942 (put-text-property (point) (progn (insert (car str)) (point))
943 'mouse-face 'highlight)
944 (add-text-properties (point) (progn (insert (cadr str)) (point))
945 '(mouse-face nil
946 face completions-annotations)))
947 (cond
948 ((eq completions-format 'vertical)
949 ;; Vertical format
950 (if (> column 0)
951 (forward-line)
952 (insert "\n"))
953 (setq row (1+ row)))
955 ;; Horizontal format
956 ;; Next column to align to.
957 (setq column (+ column
958 ;; Round up to a whole number of columns.
959 (* colwidth (ceiling length colwidth))))))))))))
961 (defvar completion-common-substring nil)
962 (make-obsolete-variable 'completion-common-substring nil "23.1")
964 (defvar completion-setup-hook nil
965 "Normal hook run at the end of setting up a completion list buffer.
966 When this hook is run, the current buffer is the one in which the
967 command to display the completion list buffer was run.
968 The completion list buffer is available as the value of `standard-output'.
969 See also `display-completion-list'.")
971 (defface completions-first-difference
972 '((t (:inherit bold)))
973 "Face put on the first uncommon character in completions in *Completions* buffer."
974 :group 'completion)
976 (defface completions-common-part
977 '((t (:inherit default)))
978 "Face put on the common prefix substring in completions in *Completions* buffer.
979 The idea of `completions-common-part' is that you can use it to
980 make the common parts less visible than normal, so that the rest
981 of the differing parts is, by contrast, slightly highlighted."
982 :group 'completion)
984 (defun completion-hilit-commonality (completions prefix-len base-size)
985 (when completions
986 (let ((com-str-len (- prefix-len (or base-size 0))))
987 (nconc
988 (mapcar
989 (lambda (elem)
990 (let ((str
991 ;; Don't modify the string itself, but a copy, since the
992 ;; the string may be read-only or used for other purposes.
993 ;; Furthermore, since `completions' may come from
994 ;; display-completion-list, `elem' may be a list.
995 (if (consp elem)
996 (car (setq elem (cons (copy-sequence (car elem))
997 (cdr elem))))
998 (setq elem (copy-sequence elem)))))
999 (put-text-property 0
1000 ;; If completion-boundaries returns incorrect
1001 ;; values, all-completions may return strings
1002 ;; that don't contain the prefix.
1003 (min com-str-len (length str))
1004 'font-lock-face 'completions-common-part
1005 str)
1006 (if (> (length str) com-str-len)
1007 (put-text-property com-str-len (1+ com-str-len)
1008 'font-lock-face 'completions-first-difference
1009 str)))
1010 elem)
1011 completions)
1012 base-size))))
1014 (defun display-completion-list (completions &optional common-substring)
1015 "Display the list of completions, COMPLETIONS, using `standard-output'.
1016 Each element may be just a symbol or string
1017 or may be a list of two strings to be printed as if concatenated.
1018 If it is a list of two strings, the first is the actual completion
1019 alternative, the second serves as annotation.
1020 `standard-output' must be a buffer.
1021 The actual completion alternatives, as inserted, are given `mouse-face'
1022 properties of `highlight'.
1023 At the end, this runs the normal hook `completion-setup-hook'.
1024 It can find the completion buffer in `standard-output'.
1026 The obsolete optional arg COMMON-SUBSTRING, if non-nil, should be a string
1027 specifying a common substring for adding the faces
1028 `completions-first-difference' and `completions-common-part' to
1029 the completions buffer."
1030 (if common-substring
1031 (setq completions (completion-hilit-commonality
1032 completions (length common-substring)
1033 ;; We don't know the base-size.
1034 nil)))
1035 (if (not (bufferp standard-output))
1036 ;; This *never* (ever) happens, so there's no point trying to be clever.
1037 (with-temp-buffer
1038 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer))
1039 (completion-setup-hook nil))
1040 (display-completion-list completions common-substring))
1041 (princ (buffer-string)))
1043 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1044 (goto-char (point-max))
1045 (if (null completions)
1046 (insert "There are no possible completions of what you have typed.")
1047 (insert "Possible completions are:\n")
1048 (completion--insert-strings completions))))
1050 ;; The hilit used to be applied via completion-setup-hook, so there
1051 ;; may still be some code that uses completion-common-substring.
1052 (with-no-warnings
1053 (let ((completion-common-substring common-substring))
1054 (run-hooks 'completion-setup-hook)))
1055 nil)
1057 (defvar completion-annotate-function
1059 ;; Note: there's a lot of scope as for when to add annotations and
1060 ;; what annotations to add. E.g. completing-help.el allowed adding
1061 ;; the first line of docstrings to M-x completion. But there's
1062 ;; a tension, since such annotations, while useful at times, can
1063 ;; actually drown the useful information.
1064 ;; So completion-annotate-function should be used parsimoniously, or
1065 ;; else only used upon a user's request (e.g. we could add a command
1066 ;; to completion-list-mode to add annotations to the current
1067 ;; completions).
1068 "Function to add annotations in the *Completions* buffer.
1069 The function takes a completion and should either return nil, or a string that
1070 will be displayed next to the completion. The function can access the
1071 completion table and predicates via `minibuffer-completion-table' and related
1072 variables.")
1074 (defun minibuffer-completion-help ()
1075 "Display a list of possible completions of the current minibuffer contents."
1076 (interactive)
1077 (message "Making completion list...")
1078 (lexical-let* ((start (field-beginning))
1079 (end (field-end))
1080 (string (field-string))
1081 (completions (completion-all-completions
1082 string
1083 minibuffer-completion-table
1084 minibuffer-completion-predicate
1085 (- (point) (field-beginning)))))
1086 (message nil)
1087 (if (and completions
1088 (or (consp (cdr completions))
1089 (not (equal (car completions) string))))
1090 (let* ((last (last completions))
1091 (base-size (cdr last))
1092 ;; If the *Completions* buffer is shown in a new
1093 ;; window, mark it as softly-dedicated, so bury-buffer in
1094 ;; minibuffer-hide-completions will know whether to
1095 ;; delete the window or not.
1096 (display-buffer-mark-dedicated 'soft))
1097 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Completions*"
1098 ;; Remove the base-size tail because `sort' requires a properly
1099 ;; nil-terminated list.
1100 (when last (setcdr last nil))
1101 (setq completions (sort completions 'string-lessp))
1102 (when completion-annotate-function
1103 (setq completions
1104 (mapcar (lambda (s)
1105 (let ((ann
1106 (funcall completion-annotate-function s)))
1107 (if ann (list s ann) s)))
1108 completions)))
1109 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1110 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-base-position)
1111 (list (+ start base-size)
1112 ;; FIXME: We should pay attention to completion
1113 ;; boundaries here, but currently
1114 ;; completion-all-completions does not give us the
1115 ;; necessary information.
1116 end)))
1117 (display-completion-list completions)))
1119 ;; If there are no completions, or if the current input is already the
1120 ;; only possible completion, then hide (previous&stale) completions.
1121 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
1122 (ding)
1123 (minibuffer-message
1124 (if completions "Sole completion" "No completions")))
1125 nil))
1127 (defun minibuffer-hide-completions ()
1128 "Get rid of an out-of-date *Completions* buffer."
1129 ;; FIXME: We could/should use minibuffer-scroll-window here, but it
1130 ;; can also point to the minibuffer-parent-window, so it's a bit tricky.
1131 (let ((win (get-buffer-window "*Completions*" 0)))
1132 (if win (with-selected-window win (bury-buffer)))))
1134 (defun exit-minibuffer ()
1135 "Terminate this minibuffer argument."
1136 (interactive)
1137 ;; If the command that uses this has made modifications in the minibuffer,
1138 ;; we don't want them to cause deactivation of the mark in the original
1139 ;; buffer.
1140 ;; A better solution would be to make deactivate-mark buffer-local
1141 ;; (or to turn it into a list of buffers, ...), but in the mean time,
1142 ;; this should do the trick in most cases.
1143 (setq deactivate-mark nil)
1144 (throw 'exit nil))
1146 (defun self-insert-and-exit ()
1147 "Terminate minibuffer input."
1148 (interactive)
1149 (if (characterp last-command-event)
1150 (call-interactively 'self-insert-command)
1151 (ding))
1152 (exit-minibuffer))
1154 (defvar completion-in-region-functions nil
1155 "Wrapper hook around `completion-in-region'.
1156 The functions on this special hook are called with 5 arguments:
1157 NEXT-FUN START END COLLECTION PREDICATE.
1158 NEXT-FUN is a function of four arguments (START END COLLECTION PREDICATE)
1159 that performs the default operation. The other four arguments are like
1160 the ones passed to `completion-in-region'. The functions on this hook
1161 are expected to perform completion on START..END using COLLECTION
1162 and PREDICATE, either by calling NEXT-FUN or by doing it themselves.")
1164 (defun completion-in-region (start end collection &optional predicate)
1165 "Complete the text between START and END using COLLECTION.
1166 Return nil if there is no valid completion, else t.
1167 Point needs to be somewhere between START and END."
1168 (assert (<= start (point)) (<= (point) end))
1169 ;; FIXME: undisplay the *Completions* buffer once the completion is done.
1170 (with-wrapper-hook
1171 completion-in-region-functions (start end collection predicate)
1172 (let ((minibuffer-completion-table collection)
1173 (minibuffer-completion-predicate predicate)
1174 (ol (make-overlay start end nil nil t)))
1175 (overlay-put ol 'field 'completion)
1176 (unwind-protect
1177 (call-interactively 'minibuffer-complete)
1178 (delete-overlay ol)))))
1180 (defvar completion-at-point-functions nil
1181 "Special hook to find the completion table for the thing at point.
1182 It is called without any argument and should return either nil,
1183 or a function of no argument to perform completion (discouraged),
1184 or a list of the form (START END COLLECTION &rest PROPS) where
1185 START and END delimit the entity to complete and should include point,
1186 COLLECTION is the completion table to use to complete it, and
1187 PROPS is a property list for additional information.
1188 Currently supported properties are:
1189 `:predicate' a predicate that completion candidates need to satisfy.
1190 `:annotation-function' the value to use for `completion-annotate-function'.")
1192 (defun completion-at-point ()
1193 "Complete the thing at point according to local mode.
1194 This runs the hook `completion-at-point-functions' until a member returns
1195 non-nil."
1196 (interactive)
1197 (let ((res (run-hook-with-args-until-success
1198 'completion-at-point-functions)))
1199 (cond
1200 ((functionp res) (funcall res))
1201 (res
1202 (let* ((plist (nthcdr 3 res))
1203 (start (nth 0 res))
1204 (end (nth 1 res))
1205 (completion-annotate-function
1206 (or (plist-get plist :annotation-function)
1207 completion-annotate-function)))
1208 (completion-in-region start end (nth 2 res)
1209 (plist-get plist :predicate)))))))
1211 ;;; Key bindings.
1213 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'minibuffer-local-must-match-filename-map
1214 'minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map "23.1")
1216 (let ((map minibuffer-local-map))
1217 (define-key map "\C-g" 'abort-recursive-edit)
1218 (define-key map "\r" 'exit-minibuffer)
1219 (define-key map "\n" 'exit-minibuffer))
1221 (let ((map minibuffer-local-completion-map))
1222 (define-key map "\t" 'minibuffer-complete)
1223 ;; M-TAB is already abused for many other purposes, so we should find
1224 ;; another binding for it.
1225 ;; (define-key map "\e\t" 'minibuffer-force-complete)
1226 (define-key map " " 'minibuffer-complete-word)
1227 (define-key map "?" 'minibuffer-completion-help))
1229 (let ((map minibuffer-local-must-match-map))
1230 (define-key map "\r" 'minibuffer-complete-and-exit)
1231 (define-key map "\n" 'minibuffer-complete-and-exit))
1233 (let ((map minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map))
1234 (define-key map " " nil))
1235 (let ((map minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map))
1236 (define-key map " " nil))
1238 (let ((map minibuffer-local-ns-map))
1239 (define-key map " " 'exit-minibuffer)
1240 (define-key map "\t" 'exit-minibuffer)
1241 (define-key map "?" 'self-insert-and-exit))
1243 ;;; Completion tables.
1245 (defun minibuffer--double-dollars (str)
1246 (replace-regexp-in-string "\\$" "$$" str))
1248 (defun completion--make-envvar-table ()
1249 (mapcar (lambda (enventry)
1250 (substring enventry 0 (string-match-p "=" enventry)))
1251 process-environment))
1253 (defconst completion--embedded-envvar-re
1254 (concat "\\(?:^\\|[^$]\\(?:\\$\\$\\)*\\)"
1255 "$\\([[:alnum:]_]*\\|{\\([^}]*\\)\\)\\'"))
1257 (defun completion--embedded-envvar-table (string pred action)
1258 "Completion table for envvars embedded in a string.
1259 The envvar syntax (and escaping) rules followed by this table are the
1260 same as `substitute-in-file-name'."
1261 ;; We ignore `pred', because the predicates passed to us via
1262 ;; read-file-name-internal are not 100% correct and fail here:
1263 ;; e.g. we get predicates like file-directory-p there, whereas the filename
1264 ;; completed needs to be passed through substitute-in-file-name before it
1265 ;; can be passed to file-directory-p.
1266 (when (string-match completion--embedded-envvar-re string)
1267 (let* ((beg (or (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 1)))
1268 (table (completion--make-envvar-table))
1269 (prefix (substring string 0 beg)))
1270 (cond
1271 ((eq action 'lambda)
1272 ;; This table is expected to be used in conjunction with some
1273 ;; other table that provides the "main" completion. Let the
1274 ;; other table handle the test-completion case.
1275 nil)
1276 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
1277 ;; Only return boundaries if there's something to complete,
1278 ;; since otherwise when we're used in
1279 ;; completion-table-in-turn, we could return boundaries and
1280 ;; let some subsequent table return a list of completions.
1281 ;; FIXME: Maybe it should rather be fixed in
1282 ;; completion-table-in-turn instead, but it's difficult to
1283 ;; do it efficiently there.
1284 (when (try-completion (substring string beg) table nil)
1285 ;; Compute the boundaries of the subfield to which this
1286 ;; completion applies.
1287 (let ((suffix (cdr action)))
1288 (list* 'boundaries
1289 (or (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 1))
1290 (when (string-match "[^[:alnum:]_]" suffix)
1291 (match-beginning 0))))))
1293 (if (eq (aref string (1- beg)) ?{)
1294 (setq table (apply-partially 'completion-table-with-terminator
1295 "}" table)))
1296 ;; Even if file-name completion is case-insensitive, we want
1297 ;; envvar completion to be case-sensitive.
1298 (let ((completion-ignore-case nil))
1299 (completion-table-with-context
1300 prefix table (substring string beg) nil action)))))))
1302 (defun completion-file-name-table (string pred action)
1303 "Completion table for file names."
1304 (ignore-errors
1305 (cond
1306 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
1307 (let ((start (length (file-name-directory string)))
1308 (end (string-match-p "/" (cdr action))))
1309 (list* 'boundaries start end)))
1311 ((eq action 'lambda)
1312 (if (zerop (length string))
1313 nil ;Not sure why it's here, but it probably doesn't harm.
1314 (funcall (or pred 'file-exists-p) string)))
1317 (let* ((name (file-name-nondirectory string))
1318 (specdir (file-name-directory string))
1319 (realdir (or specdir default-directory)))
1321 (cond
1322 ((null action)
1323 (let ((comp (file-name-completion name realdir pred)))
1324 (if (stringp comp)
1325 (concat specdir comp)
1326 comp)))
1328 ((eq action t)
1329 (let ((all (file-name-all-completions name realdir)))
1331 ;; Check the predicate, if necessary.
1332 (unless (memq pred '(nil file-exists-p))
1333 (let ((comp ())
1334 (pred
1335 (if (eq pred 'file-directory-p)
1336 ;; Brute-force speed up for directory checking:
1337 ;; Discard strings which don't end in a slash.
1338 (lambda (s)
1339 (let ((len (length s)))
1340 (and (> len 0) (eq (aref s (1- len)) ?/))))
1341 ;; Must do it the hard (and slow) way.
1342 pred)))
1343 (let ((default-directory (expand-file-name realdir)))
1344 (dolist (tem all)
1345 (if (funcall pred tem) (push tem comp))))
1346 (setq all (nreverse comp))))
1348 all))))))))
1350 (defvar read-file-name-predicate nil
1351 "Current predicate used by `read-file-name-internal'.")
1352 (make-obsolete-variable 'read-file-name-predicate
1353 "use the regular PRED argument" "23.2")
1355 (defun completion--file-name-table (string pred action)
1356 "Internal subroutine for `read-file-name'. Do not call this.
1357 This is a completion table for file names, like `completion-file-name-table'
1358 except that it passes the file name through `substitute-in-file-name'."
1359 (cond
1360 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
1361 ;; For the boundaries, we can't really delegate to
1362 ;; completion-file-name-table and then fix them up, because it
1363 ;; would require us to track the relationship between `str' and
1364 ;; `string', which is difficult. And in any case, if
1365 ;; substitute-in-file-name turns "fo-$TO-ba" into "fo-o/b-ba", there's
1366 ;; no way for us to return proper boundaries info, because the
1367 ;; boundary is not (yet) in `string'.
1368 ;; FIXME: Actually there is a way to return correct boundaries info,
1369 ;; at the condition of modifying the all-completions return accordingly.
1370 (let ((start (length (file-name-directory string)))
1371 (end (string-match-p "/" (cdr action))))
1372 (list* 'boundaries start end)))
1375 (let* ((default-directory
1376 (if (stringp pred)
1377 ;; It used to be that `pred' was abused to pass `dir'
1378 ;; as an argument.
1379 (prog1 (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name pred))
1380 (setq pred nil))
1381 default-directory))
1382 (str (condition-case nil
1383 (substitute-in-file-name string)
1384 (error string)))
1385 (comp (completion-file-name-table
1386 str (or pred read-file-name-predicate) action)))
1388 (cond
1389 ((stringp comp)
1390 ;; Requote the $s before returning the completion.
1391 (minibuffer--double-dollars comp))
1392 ((and (null action) comp
1393 ;; Requote the $s before checking for changes.
1394 (setq str (minibuffer--double-dollars str))
1395 (not (string-equal string str)))
1396 ;; If there's no real completion, but substitute-in-file-name
1397 ;; changed the string, then return the new string.
1398 str)
1399 (t comp))))))
1401 (defalias 'read-file-name-internal
1402 (completion-table-in-turn 'completion--embedded-envvar-table
1403 'completion--file-name-table)
1404 "Internal subroutine for `read-file-name'. Do not call this.")
1406 (defvar read-file-name-function nil
1407 "If this is non-nil, `read-file-name' does its work by calling this function.")
1409 (defcustom read-file-name-completion-ignore-case
1410 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt darwin cygwin))
1411 t nil)
1412 "Non-nil means when reading a file name completion ignores case."
1413 :group 'minibuffer
1414 :type 'boolean
1415 :version "22.1")
1417 (defcustom insert-default-directory t
1418 "Non-nil means when reading a filename start with default dir in minibuffer.
1420 When the initial minibuffer contents show a name of a file or a directory,
1421 typing RETURN without editing the initial contents is equivalent to typing
1422 the default file name.
1424 If this variable is non-nil, the minibuffer contents are always
1425 initially non-empty, and typing RETURN without editing will fetch the
1426 default name, if one is provided. Note however that this default name
1427 is not necessarily the same as initial contents inserted in the minibuffer,
1428 if the initial contents is just the default directory.
1430 If this variable is nil, the minibuffer often starts out empty. In
1431 that case you may have to explicitly fetch the next history element to
1432 request the default name; typing RETURN without editing will leave
1433 the minibuffer empty.
1435 For some commands, exiting with an empty minibuffer has a special meaning,
1436 such as making the current buffer visit no file in the case of
1437 `set-visited-file-name'."
1438 :group 'minibuffer
1439 :type 'boolean)
1441 ;; Not always defined, but only called if next-read-file-uses-dialog-p says so.
1442 (declare-function x-file-dialog "xfns.c"
1443 (prompt dir &optional default-filename mustmatch only-dir-p))
1445 (defun read-file-name-defaults (&optional dir initial)
1446 (let ((default
1447 (cond
1448 ;; With non-nil `initial', use `dir' as the first default.
1449 ;; Essentially, this mean reversing the normal order of the
1450 ;; current directory name and the current file name, i.e.
1451 ;; 1. with normal file reading:
1452 ;; 1.1. initial input is the current directory
1453 ;; 1.2. the first default is the current file name
1454 ;; 2. with non-nil `initial' (e.g. for `find-alternate-file'):
1455 ;; 2.2. initial input is the current file name
1456 ;; 2.1. the first default is the current directory
1457 (initial (abbreviate-file-name dir))
1458 ;; In file buffers, try to get the current file name
1459 (buffer-file-name
1460 (abbreviate-file-name buffer-file-name))))
1461 (file-name-at-point
1462 (run-hook-with-args-until-success 'file-name-at-point-functions)))
1463 (when file-name-at-point
1464 (setq default (delete-dups
1465 (delete "" (delq nil (list file-name-at-point default))))))
1466 ;; Append new defaults to the end of existing `minibuffer-default'.
1467 (append
1468 (if (listp minibuffer-default) minibuffer-default (list minibuffer-default))
1469 (if (listp default) default (list default)))))
1471 (defun read-file-name (prompt &optional dir default-filename mustmatch initial predicate)
1472 "Read file name, prompting with PROMPT and completing in directory DIR.
1473 Value is not expanded---you must call `expand-file-name' yourself.
1474 Default name to DEFAULT-FILENAME if user exits the minibuffer with
1475 the same non-empty string that was inserted by this function.
1476 (If DEFAULT-FILENAME is omitted, the visited file name is used,
1477 except that if INITIAL is specified, that combined with DIR is used.
1478 If DEFAULT-FILENAME is a list of file names, the first file name is used.)
1479 If the user exits with an empty minibuffer, this function returns
1480 an empty string. (This can only happen if the user erased the
1481 pre-inserted contents or if `insert-default-directory' is nil.)
1483 Fourth arg MUSTMATCH can take the following values:
1484 - nil means that the user can exit with any input.
1485 - t means that the user is not allowed to exit unless
1486 the input is (or completes to) an existing file.
1487 - `confirm' means that the user can exit with any input, but she needs
1488 to confirm her choice if the input is not an existing file.
1489 - `confirm-after-completion' means that the user can exit with any
1490 input, but she needs to confirm her choice if she called
1491 `minibuffer-complete' right before `minibuffer-complete-and-exit'
1492 and the input is not an existing file.
1493 - anything else behaves like t except that typing RET does not exit if it
1494 does non-null completion.
1496 Fifth arg INITIAL specifies text to start with.
1498 If optional sixth arg PREDICATE is non-nil, possible completions and
1499 the resulting file name must satisfy (funcall PREDICATE NAME).
1500 DIR should be an absolute directory name. It defaults to the value of
1501 `default-directory'.
1503 If this command was invoked with the mouse, use a graphical file
1504 dialog if `use-dialog-box' is non-nil, and the window system or X
1505 toolkit in use provides a file dialog box, and DIR is not a
1506 remote file. For graphical file dialogs, any the special values
1507 of MUSTMATCH; `confirm' and `confirm-after-completion' are
1508 treated as equivalent to nil.
1510 See also `read-file-name-completion-ignore-case'
1511 and `read-file-name-function'."
1512 (unless dir (setq dir default-directory))
1513 (unless (file-name-absolute-p dir) (setq dir (expand-file-name dir)))
1514 (unless default-filename
1515 (setq default-filename (if initial (expand-file-name initial dir)
1516 buffer-file-name)))
1517 ;; If dir starts with user's homedir, change that to ~.
1518 (setq dir (abbreviate-file-name dir))
1519 ;; Likewise for default-filename.
1520 (if default-filename
1521 (setq default-filename
1522 (if (consp default-filename)
1523 (mapcar 'abbreviate-file-name default-filename)
1524 (abbreviate-file-name default-filename))))
1525 (let ((insdef (cond
1526 ((and insert-default-directory (stringp dir))
1527 (if initial
1528 (cons (minibuffer--double-dollars (concat dir initial))
1529 (length (minibuffer--double-dollars dir)))
1530 (minibuffer--double-dollars dir)))
1531 (initial (cons (minibuffer--double-dollars initial) 0)))))
1533 (if read-file-name-function
1534 (funcall read-file-name-function
1535 prompt dir default-filename mustmatch initial predicate)
1536 (let ((completion-ignore-case read-file-name-completion-ignore-case)
1537 (minibuffer-completing-file-name t)
1538 (pred (or predicate 'file-exists-p))
1539 (add-to-history nil))
1541 (let* ((val
1542 (if (or (not (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p))
1543 ;; Graphical file dialogs can't handle remote
1544 ;; files (Bug#99).
1545 (file-remote-p dir))
1546 ;; We used to pass `dir' to `read-file-name-internal' by
1547 ;; abusing the `predicate' argument. It's better to
1548 ;; just use `default-directory', but in order to avoid
1549 ;; changing `default-directory' in the current buffer,
1550 ;; we don't let-bind it.
1551 (lexical-let ((dir (file-name-as-directory
1552 (expand-file-name dir))))
1553 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
1554 (lambda ()
1555 (setq default-directory dir)
1556 ;; When the first default in `minibuffer-default'
1557 ;; duplicates initial input `insdef',
1558 ;; reset `minibuffer-default' to nil.
1559 (when (equal (or (car-safe insdef) insdef)
1560 (or (car-safe minibuffer-default)
1561 minibuffer-default))
1562 (setq minibuffer-default
1563 (cdr-safe minibuffer-default)))
1564 ;; On the first request on `M-n' fill
1565 ;; `minibuffer-default' with a list of defaults
1566 ;; relevant for file-name reading.
1567 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function)
1568 (lambda ()
1569 (with-current-buffer
1570 (window-buffer (minibuffer-selected-window))
1571 (read-file-name-defaults dir initial)))))
1572 (completing-read prompt 'read-file-name-internal
1573 pred mustmatch insdef
1574 'file-name-history default-filename)))
1575 ;; If DEFAULT-FILENAME not supplied and DIR contains
1576 ;; a file name, split it.
1577 (let ((file (file-name-nondirectory dir))
1578 ;; When using a dialog, revert to nil and non-nil
1579 ;; interpretation of mustmatch. confirm options
1580 ;; need to be interpreted as nil, otherwise
1581 ;; it is impossible to create new files using
1582 ;; dialogs with the default settings.
1583 (dialog-mustmatch
1584 (not (memq mustmatch
1585 '(nil confirm confirm-after-completion)))))
1586 (when (and (not default-filename)
1587 (not (zerop (length file))))
1588 (setq default-filename file)
1589 (setq dir (file-name-directory dir)))
1590 (when default-filename
1591 (setq default-filename
1592 (expand-file-name (if (consp default-filename)
1593 (car default-filename)
1594 default-filename)
1595 dir)))
1596 (setq add-to-history t)
1597 (x-file-dialog prompt dir default-filename
1598 dialog-mustmatch
1599 (eq predicate 'file-directory-p)))))
1601 (replace-in-history (eq (car-safe file-name-history) val)))
1602 ;; If completing-read returned the inserted default string itself
1603 ;; (rather than a new string with the same contents),
1604 ;; it has to mean that the user typed RET with the minibuffer empty.
1605 ;; In that case, we really want to return ""
1606 ;; so that commands such as set-visited-file-name can distinguish.
1607 (when (consp default-filename)
1608 (setq default-filename (car default-filename)))
1609 (when (eq val default-filename)
1610 ;; In this case, completing-read has not added an element
1611 ;; to the history. Maybe we should.
1612 (if (not replace-in-history)
1613 (setq add-to-history t))
1614 (setq val ""))
1615 (unless val (error "No file name specified"))
1617 (if (and default-filename
1618 (string-equal val (if (consp insdef) (car insdef) insdef)))
1619 (setq val default-filename))
1620 (setq val (substitute-in-file-name val))
1622 (if replace-in-history
1623 ;; Replace what Fcompleting_read added to the history
1624 ;; with what we will actually return. As an exception,
1625 ;; if that's the same as the second item in
1626 ;; file-name-history, it's really a repeat (Bug#4657).
1627 (let ((val1 (minibuffer--double-dollars val)))
1628 (if history-delete-duplicates
1629 (setcdr file-name-history
1630 (delete val1 (cdr file-name-history))))
1631 (if (string= val1 (cadr file-name-history))
1632 (pop file-name-history)
1633 (setcar file-name-history val1)))
1634 (if add-to-history
1635 ;; Add the value to the history--but not if it matches
1636 ;; the last value already there.
1637 (let ((val1 (minibuffer--double-dollars val)))
1638 (unless (and (consp file-name-history)
1639 (equal (car file-name-history) val1))
1640 (setq file-name-history
1641 (cons val1
1642 (if history-delete-duplicates
1643 (delete val1 file-name-history)
1644 file-name-history)))))))
1645 val)))))
1647 (defun internal-complete-buffer-except (&optional buffer)
1648 "Perform completion on all buffers excluding BUFFER.
1649 BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer.
1650 Like `internal-complete-buffer', but removes BUFFER from the completion list."
1651 (lexical-let ((except (if (stringp buffer) buffer (buffer-name buffer))))
1652 (apply-partially 'completion-table-with-predicate
1653 'internal-complete-buffer
1654 (lambda (name)
1655 (not (equal (if (consp name) (car name) name) except)))
1656 nil)))
1658 ;;; Old-style completion, used in Emacs-21 and Emacs-22.
1660 (defun completion-emacs21-try-completion (string table pred point)
1661 (let ((completion (try-completion string table pred)))
1662 (if (stringp completion)
1663 (cons completion (length completion))
1664 completion)))
1666 (defun completion-emacs21-all-completions (string table pred point)
1667 (completion-hilit-commonality
1668 (all-completions string table pred)
1669 (length string)
1670 (car (completion-boundaries string table pred ""))))
1672 (defun completion-emacs22-try-completion (string table pred point)
1673 (let ((suffix (substring string point))
1674 (completion (try-completion (substring string 0 point) table pred)))
1675 (if (not (stringp completion))
1676 completion
1677 ;; Merge a trailing / in completion with a / after point.
1678 ;; We used to only do it for word completion, but it seems to make
1679 ;; sense for all completions.
1680 ;; Actually, claiming this feature was part of Emacs-22 completion
1681 ;; is pushing it a bit: it was only done in minibuffer-completion-word,
1682 ;; which was (by default) not bound during file completion, where such
1683 ;; slashes are most likely to occur.
1684 (if (and (not (zerop (length completion)))
1685 (eq ?/ (aref completion (1- (length completion))))
1686 (not (zerop (length suffix)))
1687 (eq ?/ (aref suffix 0)))
1688 ;; This leaves point after the / .
1689 (setq suffix (substring suffix 1)))
1690 (cons (concat completion suffix) (length completion)))))
1692 (defun completion-emacs22-all-completions (string table pred point)
1693 (let ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point)))
1694 (completion-hilit-commonality
1695 (all-completions beforepoint table pred)
1696 point
1697 (car (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred "")))))
1699 ;;; Basic completion.
1701 (defun completion--merge-suffix (completion point suffix)
1702 "Merge end of COMPLETION with beginning of SUFFIX.
1703 Simple generalization of the \"merge trailing /\" done in Emacs-22.
1704 Return the new suffix."
1705 (if (and (not (zerop (length suffix)))
1706 (string-match "\\(.+\\)\n\\1" (concat completion "\n" suffix)
1707 ;; Make sure we don't compress things to less
1708 ;; than we started with.
1709 point)
1710 ;; Just make sure we didn't match some other \n.
1711 (eq (match-end 1) (length completion)))
1712 (substring suffix (- (match-end 1) (match-beginning 1)))
1713 ;; Nothing to merge.
1714 suffix))
1716 (defun completion-basic-try-completion (string table pred point)
1717 (lexical-let*
1718 ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
1719 (afterpoint (substring string point))
1720 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint)))
1721 (if (zerop (cdr bounds))
1722 ;; `try-completion' may return a subtly different result
1723 ;; than `all+merge', so try to use it whenever possible.
1724 (let ((completion (try-completion beforepoint table pred)))
1725 (if (not (stringp completion))
1726 completion
1727 (cons
1728 (concat completion
1729 (completion--merge-suffix completion point afterpoint))
1730 (length completion))))
1731 (lexical-let*
1732 ((suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
1733 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
1734 (pattern (delete
1735 "" (list (substring beforepoint (car bounds))
1736 'point
1737 (substring afterpoint 0 (cdr bounds)))))
1738 (all (completion-pcm--all-completions prefix pattern table pred)))
1739 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
1740 (setq all (completion-pcm--filename-try-filter all)))
1741 (completion-pcm--merge-try pattern all prefix suffix)))))
1743 (defun completion-basic-all-completions (string table pred point)
1744 (lexical-let*
1745 ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
1746 (afterpoint (substring string point))
1747 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint))
1748 (suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
1749 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
1750 (pattern (delete
1751 "" (list (substring beforepoint (car bounds))
1752 'point
1753 (substring afterpoint 0 (cdr bounds)))))
1754 (all (completion-pcm--all-completions prefix pattern table pred)))
1755 (completion-hilit-commonality all point (car bounds))))
1757 ;;; Partial-completion-mode style completion.
1759 (defvar completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex nil
1760 "Regular expression matching delimiters controlling the partial-completion.
1761 Typically, this regular expression simply matches a delimiter, meaning
1762 that completion can add something at (match-beginning 0), but if it has
1763 a submatch 1, then completion can add something at (match-end 1).
1764 This is used when the delimiter needs to be of size zero (e.g. the transition
1765 from lowercase to uppercase characters).")
1767 (defun completion-pcm--prepare-delim-re (delims)
1768 (setq completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex (concat "[" delims "*]")))
1770 (defcustom completion-pcm-word-delimiters "-_./: "
1771 "A string of characters treated as word delimiters for completion.
1772 Some arcane rules:
1773 If `]' is in this string, it must come first.
1774 If `^' is in this string, it must not come first.
1775 If `-' is in this string, it must come first or right after `]'.
1776 In other words, if S is this string, then `[S]' must be a valid Emacs regular
1777 expression (not containing character ranges like `a-z')."
1778 :set (lambda (symbol value)
1779 (set-default symbol value)
1780 ;; Refresh other vars.
1781 (completion-pcm--prepare-delim-re value))
1782 :initialize 'custom-initialize-reset
1783 :group 'minibuffer
1784 :type 'string)
1786 (defun completion-pcm--pattern-trivial-p (pattern)
1787 (and (stringp (car pattern))
1788 ;; It can be followed by `point' and "" and still be trivial.
1789 (let ((trivial t))
1790 (dolist (elem (cdr pattern))
1791 (unless (member elem '(point ""))
1792 (setq trivial nil)))
1793 trivial)))
1795 (defun completion-pcm--string->pattern (string &optional point)
1796 "Split STRING into a pattern.
1797 A pattern is a list where each element is either a string
1798 or a symbol chosen among `any', `star', `point'."
1799 (if (and point (< point (length string)))
1800 (let ((prefix (substring string 0 point))
1801 (suffix (substring string point)))
1802 (append (completion-pcm--string->pattern prefix)
1803 '(point)
1804 (completion-pcm--string->pattern suffix)))
1805 (let ((pattern nil)
1806 (p 0)
1807 (p0 0))
1809 (while (and (setq p (string-match completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex
1810 string p))
1811 ;; If the char was added by minibuffer-complete-word, then
1812 ;; don't treat it as a delimiter, otherwise "M-x SPC"
1813 ;; ends up inserting a "-" rather than listing
1814 ;; all completions.
1815 (not (get-text-property p 'completion-try-word string)))
1816 ;; Usually, completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex matches a delimiter,
1817 ;; meaning that something can be added *before* it, but it can also
1818 ;; match a prefix and postfix, in which case something can be added
1819 ;; in-between (e.g. match [[:lower:]][[:upper:]]).
1820 ;; This is determined by the presence of a submatch-1 which delimits
1821 ;; the prefix.
1822 (if (match-end 1) (setq p (match-end 1)))
1823 (push (substring string p0 p) pattern)
1824 (if (eq (aref string p) ?*)
1825 (progn
1826 (push 'star pattern)
1827 (setq p0 (1+ p)))
1828 (push 'any pattern)
1829 (setq p0 p))
1830 (incf p))
1832 ;; An empty string might be erroneously added at the beginning.
1833 ;; It should be avoided properly, but it's so easy to remove it here.
1834 (delete "" (nreverse (cons (substring string p0) pattern))))))
1836 (defun completion-pcm--pattern->regex (pattern &optional group)
1837 (let ((re
1838 (concat "\\`"
1839 (mapconcat
1840 (lambda (x)
1841 (case x
1842 ((star any point)
1843 (if (if (consp group) (memq x group) group)
1844 "\\(.*?\\)" ".*?"))
1845 (t (regexp-quote x))))
1846 pattern
1847 ""))))
1848 ;; Avoid pathological backtracking.
1849 (while (string-match "\\.\\*\\?\\(?:\\\\[()]\\)*\\(\\.\\*\\?\\)" re)
1850 (setq re (replace-match "" t t re 1)))
1851 re))
1853 (defun completion-pcm--all-completions (prefix pattern table pred)
1854 "Find all completions for PATTERN in TABLE obeying PRED.
1855 PATTERN is as returned by `completion-pcm--string->pattern'."
1856 ;; (assert (= (car (completion-boundaries prefix table pred ""))
1857 ;; (length prefix)))
1858 ;; Find an initial list of possible completions.
1859 (if (completion-pcm--pattern-trivial-p pattern)
1861 ;; Minibuffer contains no delimiters -- simple case!
1862 (all-completions (concat prefix (car pattern)) table pred)
1864 ;; Use all-completions to do an initial cull. This is a big win,
1865 ;; since all-completions is written in C!
1866 (let* (;; Convert search pattern to a standard regular expression.
1867 (regex (completion-pcm--pattern->regex pattern))
1868 (case-fold-search completion-ignore-case)
1869 (completion-regexp-list (cons regex completion-regexp-list))
1870 (compl (all-completions
1871 (concat prefix (if (stringp (car pattern)) (car pattern) ""))
1872 table pred)))
1873 (if (not (functionp table))
1874 ;; The internal functions already obeyed completion-regexp-list.
1875 compl
1876 (let ((poss ()))
1877 (dolist (c compl)
1878 (when (string-match-p regex c) (push c poss)))
1879 poss)))))
1881 (defun completion-pcm--hilit-commonality (pattern completions)
1882 (when completions
1883 (let* ((re (completion-pcm--pattern->regex pattern '(point)))
1884 (case-fold-search completion-ignore-case))
1885 (mapcar
1886 (lambda (str)
1887 ;; Don't modify the string itself.
1888 (setq str (copy-sequence str))
1889 (unless (string-match re str)
1890 (error "Internal error: %s does not match %s" re str))
1891 (let ((pos (or (match-beginning 1) (match-end 0))))
1892 (put-text-property 0 pos
1893 'font-lock-face 'completions-common-part
1894 str)
1895 (if (> (length str) pos)
1896 (put-text-property pos (1+ pos)
1897 'font-lock-face 'completions-first-difference
1898 str)))
1899 str)
1900 completions))))
1902 (defun completion-pcm--find-all-completions (string table pred point
1903 &optional filter)
1904 "Find all completions for STRING at POINT in TABLE, satisfying PRED.
1905 POINT is a position inside STRING.
1906 FILTER is a function applied to the return value, that can be used, e.g. to
1907 filter out additional entries (because TABLE migth not obey PRED)."
1908 (unless filter (setq filter 'identity))
1909 (lexical-let*
1910 ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
1911 (afterpoint (substring string point))
1912 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint))
1913 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
1914 (suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
1915 firsterror)
1916 (setq string (substring string (car bounds) (+ point (cdr bounds))))
1917 (let* ((relpoint (- point (car bounds)))
1918 (pattern (completion-pcm--string->pattern string relpoint))
1919 (all (condition-case err
1920 (funcall filter
1921 (completion-pcm--all-completions
1922 prefix pattern table pred))
1923 (error (unless firsterror (setq firsterror err)) nil))))
1924 (when (and (null all)
1925 (> (car bounds) 0)
1926 (null (ignore-errors (try-completion prefix table pred))))
1927 ;; The prefix has no completions at all, so we should try and fix
1928 ;; that first.
1929 (let ((substring (substring prefix 0 -1)))
1930 (destructuring-bind (subpat suball subprefix subsuffix)
1931 (completion-pcm--find-all-completions
1932 substring table pred (length substring) filter)
1933 (let ((sep (aref prefix (1- (length prefix))))
1934 ;; Text that goes between the new submatches and the
1935 ;; completion substring.
1936 (between nil))
1937 ;; Eliminate submatches that don't end with the separator.
1938 (dolist (submatch (prog1 suball (setq suball ())))
1939 (when (eq sep (aref submatch (1- (length submatch))))
1940 (push submatch suball)))
1941 (when suball
1942 ;; Update the boundaries and corresponding pattern.
1943 ;; We assume that all submatches result in the same boundaries
1944 ;; since we wouldn't know how to merge them otherwise anyway.
1945 ;; FIXME: COMPLETE REWRITE!!!
1946 (let* ((newbeforepoint
1947 (concat subprefix (car suball)
1948 (substring string 0 relpoint)))
1949 (leftbound (+ (length subprefix) (length (car suball))))
1950 (newbounds (completion-boundaries
1951 newbeforepoint table pred afterpoint)))
1952 (unless (or (and (eq (cdr bounds) (cdr newbounds))
1953 (eq (car newbounds) leftbound))
1954 ;; Refuse new boundaries if they step over
1955 ;; the submatch.
1956 (< (car newbounds) leftbound))
1957 ;; The new completed prefix does change the boundaries
1958 ;; of the completed substring.
1959 (setq suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr newbounds)))
1960 (setq string
1961 (concat (substring newbeforepoint (car newbounds))
1962 (substring afterpoint 0 (cdr newbounds))))
1963 (setq between (substring newbeforepoint leftbound
1964 (car newbounds)))
1965 (setq pattern (completion-pcm--string->pattern
1966 string
1967 (- (length newbeforepoint)
1968 (car newbounds)))))
1969 (dolist (submatch suball)
1970 (setq all (nconc (mapcar
1971 (lambda (s) (concat submatch between s))
1972 (funcall filter
1973 (completion-pcm--all-completions
1974 (concat subprefix submatch between)
1975 pattern table pred)))
1976 all)))
1977 ;; FIXME: This can come in handy for try-completion,
1978 ;; but isn't right for all-completions, since it lists
1979 ;; invalid completions.
1980 ;; (unless all
1981 ;; ;; Even though we found expansions in the prefix, none
1982 ;; ;; leads to a valid completion.
1983 ;; ;; Let's keep the expansions, tho.
1984 ;; (dolist (submatch suball)
1985 ;; (push (concat submatch between newsubstring) all)))
1987 (setq pattern (append subpat (list 'any (string sep))
1988 (if between (list between)) pattern))
1989 (setq prefix subprefix)))))
1990 (if (and (null all) firsterror)
1991 (signal (car firsterror) (cdr firsterror))
1992 (list pattern all prefix suffix)))))
1994 (defun completion-pcm-all-completions (string table pred point)
1995 (destructuring-bind (pattern all &optional prefix suffix)
1996 (completion-pcm--find-all-completions string table pred point)
1997 (when all
1998 (nconc (completion-pcm--hilit-commonality pattern all)
1999 (length prefix)))))
2001 (defun completion-pcm--merge-completions (strs pattern)
2002 "Extract the commonality in STRS, with the help of PATTERN."
2003 ;; When completing while ignoring case, we want to try and avoid
2004 ;; completing "fo" to "foO" when completing against "FOO" (bug#4219).
2005 ;; So we try and make sure that the string we return is all made up
2006 ;; of text from the completions rather than part from the
2007 ;; completions and part from the input.
2008 ;; FIXME: This reduces the problems of inconsistent capitalization
2009 ;; but it doesn't fully fix it: we may still end up completing
2010 ;; "fo-ba" to "foo-BAR" or "FOO-bar" when completing against
2011 ;; '("foo-barr" "FOO-BARD").
2012 (cond
2013 ((null (cdr strs)) (list (car strs)))
2015 (let ((re (completion-pcm--pattern->regex pattern 'group))
2016 (ccs ())) ;Chopped completions.
2018 ;; First chop each string into the parts corresponding to each
2019 ;; non-constant element of `pattern', using regexp-matching.
2020 (let ((case-fold-search completion-ignore-case))
2021 (dolist (str strs)
2022 (unless (string-match re str)
2023 (error "Internal error: %s doesn't match %s" str re))
2024 (let ((chopped ())
2025 (last 0)
2026 (i 1)
2027 next)
2028 (while (setq next (match-end i))
2029 (push (substring str last next) chopped)
2030 (setq last next)
2031 (setq i (1+ i)))
2032 ;; Add the text corresponding to the implicit trailing `any'.
2033 (push (substring str last) chopped)
2034 (push (nreverse chopped) ccs))))
2036 ;; Then for each of those non-constant elements, extract the
2037 ;; commonality between them.
2038 (let ((res ())
2039 (fixed ""))
2040 ;; Make the implicit trailing `any' explicit.
2041 (dolist (elem (append pattern '(any)))
2042 (if (stringp elem)
2043 (setq fixed (concat fixed elem))
2044 (let ((comps ()))
2045 (dolist (cc (prog1 ccs (setq ccs nil)))
2046 (push (car cc) comps)
2047 (push (cdr cc) ccs))
2048 ;; Might improve the likelihood to avoid choosing
2049 ;; different capitalizations in different parts.
2050 ;; In practice, it doesn't seem to make any difference.
2051 (setq ccs (nreverse ccs))
2052 (let* ((prefix (try-completion fixed comps))
2053 (unique (or (and (eq prefix t) (setq prefix fixed))
2054 (eq t (try-completion prefix comps)))))
2055 (unless (equal prefix "") (push prefix res))
2056 ;; If there's only one completion, `elem' is not useful
2057 ;; any more: it can only match the empty string.
2058 ;; FIXME: in some cases, it may be necessary to turn an
2059 ;; `any' into a `star' because the surrounding context has
2060 ;; changed such that string->pattern wouldn't add an `any'
2061 ;; here any more.
2062 (unless unique (push elem res))
2063 (setq fixed "")))))
2064 ;; We return it in reverse order.
2065 res)))))
2067 (defun completion-pcm--pattern->string (pattern)
2068 (mapconcat (lambda (x) (cond
2069 ((stringp x) x)
2070 ((eq x 'star) "*")
2071 ((eq x 'any) "")
2072 ((eq x 'point) "")))
2073 pattern
2074 ""))
2076 ;; We want to provide the functionality of `try', but we use `all'
2077 ;; and then merge it. In most cases, this works perfectly, but
2078 ;; if the completion table doesn't consider the same completions in
2079 ;; `try' as in `all', then we have a problem. The most common such
2080 ;; case is for filename completion where completion-ignored-extensions
2081 ;; is only obeyed by the `try' code. We paper over the difference
2082 ;; here. Note that it is not quite right either: if the completion
2083 ;; table uses completion-table-in-turn, this filtering may take place
2084 ;; too late to correctly fallback from the first to the
2085 ;; second alternative.
2086 (defun completion-pcm--filename-try-filter (all)
2087 "Filter to adjust `all' file completion to the behavior of `try'."
2088 (when all
2089 (let ((try ())
2090 (re (concat "\\(?:\\`\\.\\.?/\\|"
2091 (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions)
2092 "\\)\\'")))
2093 (dolist (f all)
2094 (unless (string-match-p re f) (push f try)))
2095 (or try all))))
2098 (defun completion-pcm--merge-try (pattern all prefix suffix)
2099 (cond
2100 ((not (consp all)) all)
2101 ((and (not (consp (cdr all))) ;Only one completion.
2102 ;; Ignore completion-ignore-case here.
2103 (equal (completion-pcm--pattern->string pattern) (car all)))
2106 (let* ((mergedpat (completion-pcm--merge-completions all pattern))
2107 ;; `mergedpat' is in reverse order. Place new point (by
2108 ;; order of preference) either at the old point, or at
2109 ;; the last place where there's something to choose, or
2110 ;; at the very end.
2111 (pointpat (or (memq 'point mergedpat)
2112 (memq 'any mergedpat)
2113 (memq 'star mergedpat)
2114 mergedpat))
2115 ;; New pos from the start.
2116 (newpos (length (completion-pcm--pattern->string pointpat)))
2117 ;; Do it afterwards because it changes `pointpat' by sideeffect.
2118 (merged (completion-pcm--pattern->string (nreverse mergedpat))))
2120 (setq suffix (completion--merge-suffix merged newpos suffix))
2121 (cons (concat prefix merged suffix) (+ newpos (length prefix)))))))
2123 (defun completion-pcm-try-completion (string table pred point)
2124 (destructuring-bind (pattern all prefix suffix)
2125 (completion-pcm--find-all-completions
2126 string table pred point
2127 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
2128 'completion-pcm--filename-try-filter))
2129 (completion-pcm--merge-try pattern all prefix suffix)))
2131 ;;; Initials completion
2132 ;; Complete /ums to /usr/monnier/src or lch to list-command-history.
2134 (defun completion-initials-expand (str table pred)
2135 (let ((bounds (completion-boundaries str table pred "")))
2136 (unless (or (zerop (length str))
2137 ;; Only check within the boundaries, since the
2138 ;; boundary char (e.g. /) might be in delim-regexp.
2139 (string-match completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex str
2140 (car bounds)))
2141 (if (zerop (car bounds))
2142 (mapconcat 'string str "-")
2143 ;; If there's a boundary, it's trickier. The main use-case
2144 ;; we consider here is file-name completion. We'd like
2145 ;; to expand ~/eee to ~/e/e/e and /eee to /e/e/e.
2146 ;; But at the same time, we don't want /usr/share/ae to expand
2147 ;; to /usr/share/a/e just because we mistyped "ae" for "ar",
2148 ;; so we probably don't want initials to touch anything that
2149 ;; looks like /usr/share/foo. As a heuristic, we just check that
2150 ;; the text before the boundary char is at most 1 char.
2151 ;; This allows both ~/eee and /eee and not much more.
2152 ;; FIXME: It sadly also disallows the use of ~/eee when that's
2153 ;; embedded within something else (e.g. "(~/eee" in Info node
2154 ;; completion or "ancestor:/eee" in bzr-revision completion).
2155 (when (< (car bounds) 3)
2156 (let ((sep (substring str (1- (car bounds)) (car bounds))))
2157 ;; FIXME: the above string-match checks the whole string, whereas
2158 ;; we end up only caring about the after-boundary part.
2159 (concat (substring str 0 (car bounds))
2160 (mapconcat 'string (substring str (car bounds)) sep))))))))
2162 (defun completion-initials-all-completions (string table pred point)
2163 (let ((newstr (completion-initials-expand string table pred)))
2164 (when newstr
2165 (completion-pcm-all-completions newstr table pred (length newstr)))))
2167 (defun completion-initials-try-completion (string table pred point)
2168 (let ((newstr (completion-initials-expand string table pred)))
2169 (when newstr
2170 (completion-pcm-try-completion newstr table pred (length newstr)))))
2173 ;; Miscellaneous
2175 (defun minibuffer-insert-file-name-at-point ()
2176 "Get a file name at point in original buffer and insert it to minibuffer."
2177 (interactive)
2178 (let ((file-name-at-point
2179 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (minibuffer-selected-window))
2180 (run-hook-with-args-until-success 'file-name-at-point-functions))))
2181 (when file-name-at-point
2182 (insert file-name-at-point))))
2184 (provide 'minibuffer)
2186 ;; arch-tag: ef8a0a15-1080-4790-a754-04017c02f08f
2187 ;;; minibuffer.el ends here