lisp/hexl.el

   1 ;;; hexl.el --- edit a file in a hex dump format using the hexl filter -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1989, 1994, 1998, 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation,
   4 ;; Inc.
   5
   6 ;; Author: Keith Gabryelski <ag@wheaties.ai.mit.edu>
   7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
   8 ;; Keywords: data
   9
  10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  11
  12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  16
  17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  21
  22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24
  25 ;;; Commentary:
  26
  27 ;; This package implements a major mode for editing binary files.  It uses
  28 ;; a program called hexl, supplied with the GNU Emacs distribution, that
  29 ;; can filter a binary into an editable format or from the format back into
  30 ;; binary.  For full instructions, invoke `hexl-mode' on an empty buffer and
  31 ;; do M-x `describe-mode'.
  32 ;;
  33 ;; NOTE: Remember to change `hexl-program' or `hexl-options' if needed.
  34 ;;
  35 ;; Currently hexl only supports big endian hex output with 16 bit
  36 ;; grouping.
  37 ;;
  38 ;; -iso in `hexl-options' will allow iso characters to display in the
  39 ;; ASCII region of the screen (if your Emacs supports this) instead of
  40 ;; changing them to dots.
  41
  42 ;;; Code:
  43
  44 (require 'eldoc)
  45 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
  46
  47 ;;
  48 ;; vars here
  49 ;;
  50
  51 (defgroup hexl nil
  52   "Edit a file in a hex dump format using the hexl filter."
  53   :group 'data)
  54
  55 (defcustom hexl-bits 16
  56   "The bit grouping that hexl will use."
  57   :type '(choice (const 8 )
  58                  (const 16)
  59                  (const 32)
  60                  (const 64))
  61   :group 'hexl
  62   :version "24.3")
  63
  64 (defcustom hexl-program "hexl"
  65   "The program that will hexlify and dehexlify its stdin.
  66 `hexl-program' will always be concatenated with `hexl-options'
  67 and \"-de\" when dehexlifying a buffer."
  68   :type 'string
  69   :group 'hexl)
  70
  71 (defcustom hexl-iso ""
  72   "If your Emacs can handle ISO characters, this should be set to
  73 \"-iso\" otherwise it should be \"\"."
  74   :type 'string
  75   :group 'hexl)
  76
  77 (defcustom hexl-options (format "-hex %s" hexl-iso)
  78   "Space separated options to `hexl-program' that suit your needs.
  79 Quoting cannot be used, so the arguments cannot themselves contain spaces.
  80 If you wish to set the `-group-by-X-bits' options, set `hexl-bits' instead,
  81 as that will override any bit grouping options set here."
  82   :type 'string
  83   :group 'hexl)
  84
  85 (defcustom hexl-follow-ascii t
  86   "If non-nil then highlight the ASCII character corresponding to point."
  87   :type 'boolean
  88   :group 'hexl
  89   :version "20.3")
  90
  91 (defcustom hexl-mode-hook '(hexl-follow-line hexl-activate-ruler)
  92   "Normal hook run when entering Hexl mode."
  93   :type 'hook
  94   :options '(hexl-follow-line hexl-activate-ruler turn-on-eldoc-mode)
  95   :group 'hexl)
  96
  97 (defface hexl-address-region
  98   '((t (:inherit header-line)))
  99   "Face used in address area of hexl-mode buffer."
 100   :group 'hexl)
 101
 102 (defface hexl-ascii-region
 103   '((t (:inherit header-line)))
 104   "Face used in ascii area of hexl-mode buffer."
 105   :group 'hexl)
 106
 107 (defvar hexl-max-address 0
 108   "Maximum offset into hexl buffer.")
 109
 110 (defvar hexl-mode-map
 111   (let ((map (make-keymap)))
 112     ;; Make all self-inserting keys go through hexl-self-insert-command,
 113     ;; because we need to convert them to unibyte characters before
 114     ;; inserting them into the buffer.
 115     (define-key map [remap self-insert-command] 'hexl-self-insert-command)
 116
 117     (define-key map "\C-m" 'hexl-self-insert-command)
 118     (define-key map [left] 'hexl-backward-char)
 119     (define-key map [right] 'hexl-forward-char)
 120     (define-key map [up] 'hexl-previous-line)
 121     (define-key map [down] 'hexl-next-line)
 122     (define-key map [M-left] 'hexl-backward-short)
 123     (define-key map [?\e left] 'hexl-backward-short)
 124     (define-key map [M-right] 'hexl-forward-short)
 125     (define-key map [?\e right] 'hexl-forward-short)
 126     (define-key map [next] 'hexl-scroll-up)
 127     (define-key map [prior] 'hexl-scroll-down)
 128     (define-key map [home] 'hexl-beginning-of-line)
 129     (define-key map [end] 'hexl-end-of-line)
 130     (define-key map [C-home] 'hexl-beginning-of-buffer)
 131     (define-key map [C-end] 'hexl-end-of-buffer)
 132     (define-key map [deletechar] 'undefined)
 133     (define-key map [deleteline] 'undefined)
 134     (define-key map [insertline] 'undefined)
 135     (define-key map [S-delete] 'undefined)
 136     (define-key map "\177" 'undefined)
 137
 138     (define-key map "\C-a" 'hexl-beginning-of-line)
 139     (define-key map "\C-b" 'hexl-backward-char)
 140     (define-key map "\C-d" 'undefined)
 141     (define-key map "\C-e" 'hexl-end-of-line)
 142     (define-key map "\C-f" 'hexl-forward-char)
 143
 144     (if (not (memq (key-binding (char-to-string help-char))
 145                    '(help-command ehelp-command)))
 146         (define-key map (char-to-string help-char) 'undefined))
 147
 148     (define-key map "\C-k" 'undefined)
 149     (define-key map "\C-n" 'hexl-next-line)
 150     (define-key map "\C-o" 'undefined)
 151     (define-key map "\C-p" 'hexl-previous-line)
 152     (define-key map "\C-q" 'hexl-quoted-insert)
 153     (define-key map "\C-t" 'undefined)
 154     (define-key map "\C-v" 'hexl-scroll-up)
 155     (define-key map "\C-w" 'undefined)
 156     (define-key map "\C-y" 'undefined)
 157
 158     (fset 'hexl-ESC-prefix (copy-keymap 'ESC-prefix))
 159     (define-key map "\e" 'hexl-ESC-prefix)
 160     (define-key map "\e\C-a" 'hexl-beginning-of-512b-page)
 161     (define-key map "\e\C-b" 'hexl-backward-short)
 162     (define-key map "\e\C-d" 'hexl-insert-decimal-char)
 163     (define-key map "\e\C-e" 'hexl-end-of-512b-page)
 164     (define-key map "\e\C-f" 'hexl-forward-short)
 165     (define-key map "\e\C-i" 'undefined)
 166     (define-key map "\e\C-j" 'undefined)
 167     (define-key map "\e\C-k" 'undefined)
 168     (define-key map "\e\C-o" 'hexl-insert-octal-char)
 169     (define-key map "\e\C-q" 'undefined)
 170     (define-key map "\e\C-t" 'undefined)
 171     (define-key map "\e\C-x" 'hexl-insert-hex-char)
 172     (define-key map "\eb" 'hexl-backward-word)
 173     (define-key map "\ec" 'undefined)
 174     (define-key map "\ed" 'undefined)
 175     (define-key map "\ef" 'hexl-forward-word)
 176     (define-key map "\eg" 'hexl-goto-hex-address)
 177     (define-key map "\ei" 'undefined)
 178     (define-key map "\ej" 'hexl-goto-address)
 179     (define-key map "\ek" 'undefined)
 180     (define-key map "\el" 'undefined)
 181     (define-key map "\eq" 'undefined)
 182     (define-key map "\es" 'undefined)
 183     (define-key map "\et" 'undefined)
 184     (define-key map "\eu" 'undefined)
 185     (define-key map "\ev" 'hexl-scroll-down)
 186     (define-key map "\ey" 'undefined)
 187     (define-key map "\ez" 'undefined)
 188     (define-key map "\e<" 'hexl-beginning-of-buffer)
 189     (define-key map "\e>" 'hexl-end-of-buffer)
 190
 191     (fset 'hexl-C-c-prefix (copy-keymap mode-specific-map))
 192     (define-key map "\C-c" 'hexl-C-c-prefix)
 193     (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'hexl-mode-exit)
 194
 195     (fset 'hexl-C-x-prefix (copy-keymap 'Control-X-prefix))
 196     (define-key map "\C-x" 'hexl-C-x-prefix)
 197     (define-key map "\C-x[" 'hexl-beginning-of-1k-page)
 198     (define-key map "\C-x]" 'hexl-end-of-1k-page)
 199     (define-key map "\C-x\C-p" 'undefined)
 200     (define-key map "\C-x\C-s" 'hexl-save-buffer)
 201     (define-key map "\C-x\C-t" 'undefined)
 202     map))
 203
 204 ;; Variable declarations for suppressing warnings from the byte-compiler.
 205 (defvar ruler-mode)
 206 (defvar ruler-mode-ruler-function)
 207 (defvar hl-line-mode)
 208 (defvar hl-line-range-function)
 209 (defvar hl-line-face)
 210
 211 ;; Variables where the original values are stored to.
 212 (defvar hexl-mode--old-var-vals ())
 213 (make-variable-buffer-local 'hexl-mode--old-var-vals)
 214
 215 (defvar hexl-ascii-overlay nil
 216   "Overlay used to highlight ASCII element corresponding to current point.")
 217 (make-variable-buffer-local 'hexl-ascii-overlay)
 218
 219 (defvar hexl-font-lock-keywords
 220   '(("^\\([0-9a-f]+:\\).\\{40\\}  \\(.+$\\)"
 221      ;; "^\\([0-9a-f]+:\\).+  \\(.+$\\)"
 222      (1 'hexl-address-region t t)
 223      (2 'hexl-ascii-region t t)))
 224   "Font lock keywords used in `hexl-mode'.")
 225
 226 (defun hexl-rulerize (string bits)
 227   (let ((size (/ bits 4)) (strlen (length string)) (pos 0) (ruler ""))
 228     (while (< pos strlen)
 229       (setq ruler (concat ruler " " (substring string pos (+ pos size))))
 230       (setq pos (+ pos size)))
 231     (substring ruler 1) ))
 232
 233 (defvar hexl-rulers
 234   (mapcar
 235    (lambda (bits)
 236      (cons bits
 237            (concat " 87654321  "
 238                    (hexl-rulerize "00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff" bits)
 239                    "  0123456789abcdef")))
 240    '(8 16 32 64)))
 241 ;; routines
 242
 243 (put 'hexl-mode 'mode-class 'special)
 244
 245 ;; 10 chars for the "address: "
 246 ;; 32 chars for the hexlified bytes
 247 ;; 1 char for the space
 248 ;; 16 chars for the character display
 249 ;; X chars for the spaces (128 bits divided by the hexl-bits)
 250 ;; 1 char for the newline.
 251 (defun hexl-line-displen ()
 252   "The length of a hexl display line (varies with `hexl-bits')."
 253   (+ 60 (/ 128 (or hexl-bits 16))))
 254
 255 (defun hexl-mode--minor-mode-p (var)
 256   (memq var '(ruler-mode hl-line-mode)))
 257
 258 (defun hexl-mode--setq-local (var val)
 259   ;; `var' can be either a symbol or a pair, in which case the `car'
 260   ;; is the getter function and the `cdr' is the corresponding setter.
 261   (unless (or (member var hexl-mode--old-var-vals)
 262               (assoc var hexl-mode--old-var-vals))
 263     (push (if (or (consp var) (boundp var))
 264               (cons var
 265                     (if (consp var) (funcall (car var)) (symbol-value var)))
 266             var)
 267           hexl-mode--old-var-vals))
 268   (cond
 269    ((consp var) (funcall (cdr var) val))
 270    ((hexl-mode--minor-mode-p var) (funcall var (if val 1 -1)))
 271    (t (set (make-local-variable var) val))))
 272
 273 ;;;###autoload
 274 (defun hexl-mode (&optional arg)
 275   "\\<hexl-mode-map>A mode for editing binary files in hex dump format.
 276 This is not an ordinary major mode; it alters some aspects
 277 of the current mode's behavior, but not all; also, you can exit
 278 Hexl mode and return to the previous mode using `hexl-mode-exit'.
 279
 280 This function automatically converts a buffer into the hexl format
 281 using the function `hexlify-buffer'.
 282
 283 Each line in the buffer has an \"address\" (displayed in hexadecimal)
 284 representing the offset into the file that the characters on this line
 285 are at and 16 characters from the file (displayed as hexadecimal
 286 values grouped every `hexl-bits' bits) and as their ASCII values.
 287
 288 If any of the characters (displayed as ASCII characters) are
 289 unprintable (control or meta characters) they will be replaced as
 290 periods.
 291
 292 If `hexl-mode' is invoked with an argument the buffer is assumed to be
 293 in hexl format.
 294
 295 A sample format:
 296
 297   HEX ADDR: 0001 0203 0405 0607 0809 0a0b 0c0d 0e0f     ASCII-TEXT
 298   --------  ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----  ----------------
 299   00000000: 5468 6973 2069 7320 6865 786c 2d6d 6f64  This is hexl-mod
 300   00000010: 652e 2020 4561 6368 206c 696e 6520 7265  e.  Each line re
 301   00000020: 7072 6573 656e 7473 2031 3620 6279 7465  presents 16 byte
 302   00000030: 7320 6173 2068 6578 6164 6563 696d 616c  s as hexadecimal
 303   00000040: 2041 5343 4949 0a61 6e64 2070 7269 6e74   ASCII.and print
 304   00000050: 6162 6c65 2041 5343 4949 2063 6861 7261  able ASCII chara
 305   00000060: 6374 6572 732e 2020 416e 7920 636f 6e74  cters.  Any cont
 306   00000070: 726f 6c20 6f72 206e 6f6e 2d41 5343 4949  rol or non-ASCII
 307   00000080: 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 730a 6172 6520   characters.are
 308   00000090: 6469 7370 6c61 7965 6420 6173 2070 6572  displayed as per
 309   000000a0: 696f 6473 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7072 696e  iods in the prin
 310   000000b0: 7461 626c 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220  table character
 311   000000c0: 7265 6769 6f6e 2e0a                      region..
 312
 313 Movement is as simple as movement in a normal Emacs text buffer.  Most
 314 cursor movement bindings are the same: use \\[hexl-backward-char], \\[hexl-forward-char], \\[hexl-next-line], and \\[hexl-previous-line]
 315 to move the cursor left, right, down, and up.
 316
 317 Advanced cursor movement commands (ala \\[hexl-beginning-of-line], \\[hexl-end-of-line], \\[hexl-beginning-of-buffer], and \\[hexl-end-of-buffer]) are
 318 also supported.
 319
 320 There are several ways to change text in hexl mode:
 321
 322 ASCII characters (character between space (0x20) and tilde (0x7E)) are
 323 bound to self-insert so you can simply type the character and it will
 324 insert itself (actually overstrike) into the buffer.
 325
 326 \\[hexl-quoted-insert] followed by another keystroke allows you to insert the key even if
 327 it isn't bound to self-insert.  An octal number can be supplied in place
 328 of another key to insert the octal number's ASCII representation.
 329
 330 \\[hexl-insert-hex-char] will insert a given hexadecimal value (if it is between 0 and 0xFF)
 331 into the buffer at the current point.
 332
 333 \\[hexl-insert-octal-char] will insert a given octal value (if it is between 0 and 0377)
 334 into the buffer at the current point.
 335
 336 \\[hexl-insert-decimal-char] will insert a given decimal value (if it is between 0 and 255)
 337 into the buffer at the current point.
 338
 339 \\[hexl-mode-exit] will exit hexl-mode.
 340
 341 Note: saving the file with any of the usual Emacs commands
 342 will actually convert it back to binary format while saving.
 343
 344 You can use \\[hexl-find-file] to visit a file in Hexl mode.
 345
 346 \\[describe-bindings] for advanced commands."
 347   (interactive "p")
 348   (unless (eq major-mode 'hexl-mode)
 349     (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
 350           (inhibit-read-only t)
 351           (original-point (- (point) (point-min))))
 352       (and (eobp) (not (bobp))
 353            (setq original-point (1- original-point)))
 354       ;; If `hexl-mode' is invoked with an argument the buffer is assumed to
 355       ;; be in hexl format.
 356       (when (memq arg '(1 nil))
 357         ;; If the buffer's EOL type is -dos, we need to account for
 358         ;; extra CR characters added when hexlify-buffer writes the
 359         ;; buffer to a file.
 360         ;; FIXME: This doesn't take into account multibyte coding systems.
 361         (when (eq (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system) 1)
 362           (setq original-point (+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))
 363                                   original-point))
 364           (or (bolp) (setq original-point (1- original-point))))
 365         (hexlify-buffer)
 366         (restore-buffer-modified-p modified))
 367       (set (make-local-variable 'hexl-max-address)
 368            (+ (* (/ (1- (buffer-size)) (hexl-line-displen)) 16) 15))
 369       (condition-case nil
 370           (hexl-goto-address original-point)
 371         (error nil)))
 372
 373     ;; We do not turn off the old major mode; instead we just
 374     ;; override most of it.  That way, we can restore it perfectly.
 375
 376     (hexl-mode--setq-local '(current-local-map . use-local-map) hexl-mode-map)
 377
 378     (hexl-mode--setq-local 'mode-name "Hexl")
 379     (hexl-mode--setq-local 'isearch-search-fun-function
 380                            'hexl-isearch-search-function)
 381     (hexl-mode--setq-local 'major-mode 'hexl-mode)
 382
 383     (hexl-mode--setq-local '(syntax-table . set-syntax-table)
 384                            (standard-syntax-table))
 385
 386     (add-hook 'write-contents-functions 'hexl-save-buffer nil t)
 387
 388     (hexl-mode--setq-local 'require-final-newline nil)
 389
 390
 391     (hexl-mode--setq-local 'font-lock-defaults '(hexl-font-lock-keywords t))
 392
 393     (hexl-mode--setq-local 'revert-buffer-function
 394                            #'hexl-revert-buffer-function)
 395     (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer nil t)
 396
 397     ;; Set a callback function for eldoc.
 398     (hexl-mode--setq-local 'eldoc-documentation-function
 399                            #'hexl-print-current-point-info)
 400     (eldoc-add-command-completions "hexl-")
 401     (eldoc-remove-command "hexl-save-buffer"
 402                           "hexl-current-address")
 403
 404     (if hexl-follow-ascii (hexl-follow-ascii 1)))
 405   (run-mode-hooks 'hexl-mode-hook))
 406
 407
 408 (defun hexl-isearch-search-function ()
 409   (if (and (not isearch-regexp) (not isearch-word))
 410       (lambda (string &optional bound noerror count)
 411         (funcall
 412          (if isearch-forward 're-search-forward 're-search-backward)
 413          (let ((textre
 414                 (if (> (length string) 80)
 415                     (regexp-quote string)
 416                   (mapconcat (lambda (c) (regexp-quote (string c))) string
 417                              "\\(?:\n\\(?:[:a-f0-9]+ \\)+ \\)?"))))
 418            (if (string-match "\\` ?\\([a-f0-9]+ \\)*[a-f0-9]+ ?\\'" string)
 419                (concat textre "\\|"
 420                        (mapconcat 'regexp-quote (split-string string " ")
 421                                   " \\(?: .+\n[a-f0-9]+: \\)?"))
 422              textre))
 423          bound noerror count))
 424     (isearch-search-fun-default)))
 425
 426 (defvar hexl-in-save-buffer nil)
 427
 428 (defun hexl-save-buffer ()
 429   "Save a hexl format buffer as binary in visited file if modified."
 430   (interactive)
 431   (if hexl-in-save-buffer nil
 432     (restore-buffer-modified-p
 433      (if (buffer-modified-p)
 434          (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " hexl"))
 435                (name (buffer-name))
 436                (start (point-min))
 437                (end (point-max))
 438                modified)
 439            (with-current-buffer buf
 440              (insert-buffer-substring name start end)
 441              (set-buffer name)
 442              (dehexlify-buffer)
 443              ;; Prevent infinite recursion.
 444              (let ((hexl-in-save-buffer t))
 445                (save-buffer))
 446              (setq modified (buffer-modified-p))
 447              (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
 448              (insert-buffer-substring buf start end)
 449              (kill-buffer buf)
 450              modified))
 451        (message "(No changes need to be saved)")
 452        nil))
 453     ;; Return t to indicate we have saved t
 454     t))
 455
 456 ;;;###autoload
 457 (defun hexl-find-file (filename)
 458   "Edit file FILENAME as a binary file in hex dump format.
 459 Switch to a buffer visiting file FILENAME, creating one if none exists,
 460 and edit the file in `hexl-mode'."
 461   (interactive
 462    (list
 463     (let ((completion-ignored-extensions nil))
 464       (read-file-name "Filename: " nil nil 'ret-must-match))))
 465   ;; Ignore the user's setting of default major-mode.
 466   (cl-letf (((default-value 'major-mode) 'fundamental-mode))
 467     (find-file-literally filename))
 468   (if (not (eq major-mode 'hexl-mode))
 469       (hexl-mode)))
 470
 471 (defun hexl-revert-buffer-function (_ignore-auto _noconfirm)
 472   (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion)
 473         revert-buffer-function)
 474     ;; Call the original `revert-buffer' without code conversion; also
 475     ;; prevent it from changing the major mode to normal-mode, which
 476     ;; calls `set-auto-mode'.
 477     (revert-buffer nil nil t)
 478     ;; A couple of hacks are necessary here:
 479     ;; 1. change the major-mode to one other than hexl-mode since the
 480     ;; function `hexl-mode' does nothing if the current major-mode is
 481     ;; already hexl-mode.
 482     ;; 2. reset change-major-mode-hook in case that `hexl-mode'
 483     ;; previously added hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer to it.
 484     (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer t)
 485     (setq major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
 486     (hexl-mode)))
 487
 488 (defun hexl-mode-exit (&optional arg)
 489   "Exit Hexl mode, returning to previous mode.
 490 With arg, don't unhexlify buffer."
 491   (interactive "p")
 492   (if (or (eq arg 1) (not arg))
 493       (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
 494             (inhibit-read-only t)
 495             (original-point (1+ (hexl-current-address))))
 496         (dehexlify-buffer)
 497         (remove-hook 'write-contents-functions 'hexl-save-buffer t)
 498         (restore-buffer-modified-p modified)
 499         (goto-char original-point)
 500         ;; Maybe adjust point for the removed CR characters.
 501         (when (eq (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system) 1)
 502           (setq original-point (- original-point
 503                                   (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
 504           (or (bobp) (setq original-point (1+ original-point))))
 505         (goto-char original-point)))
 506
 507   (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer t)
 508   (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'hexl-follow-ascii-find t)
 509   (setq hexl-ascii-overlay nil)
 510
 511   (let ((mms ()))
 512     (dolist (varval hexl-mode--old-var-vals)
 513       (let* ((bound (consp varval))
 514              (var (if bound (car varval) varval))
 515              (val (cdr-safe varval)))
 516         (cond
 517          ((consp var) (funcall (cdr var) val))
 518          ((hexl-mode--minor-mode-p var) (push (cons var val) mms))
 519          (bound (set (make-local-variable var) val))
 520          (t (kill-local-variable var)))))
 521     (kill-local-variable 'hexl-mode--old-var-vals)
 522     ;; Enable/disable minor modes.  Do it after having reset the other vars,
 523     ;; since some of them may affect the minor modes.
 524     (dolist (mm mms)
 525       (funcall (car mm) (if (cdr mm) 1 -1))))
 526
 527   (force-mode-line-update))
 528
 529 (defun hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer ()
 530   "Convert a hexl format buffer to binary.
 531 Ask the user for confirmation."
 532   (if (y-or-n-p "Convert contents back to binary format? ")
 533       (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
 534             (inhibit-read-only t)
 535             (original-point (1+ (hexl-current-address))))
 536         (dehexlify-buffer)
 537         (remove-hook 'write-contents-functions 'hexl-save-buffer t)
 538         (restore-buffer-modified-p modified)
 539         (goto-char original-point))))
 540
 541 (defun hexl-current-address (&optional validate)
 542   "Return current hexl-address."
 543   (interactive)
 544   (let ((current-column
 545          (- (% (- (point) (point-min) -1) (hexl-line-displen)) 11))
 546         (hexl-address 0))
 547     (if (< current-column 0)
 548         (if validate
 549             (error "Point is not on a character in the file")
 550           (setq current-column 0)))
 551     (setq hexl-address
 552           (+ (* (/ (- (point) (point-min) -1)
 553                    (hexl-line-displen)) 16)
 554              (if (>= current-column (- (hexl-ascii-start-column) 10))
 555                  (- current-column (- (hexl-ascii-start-column) 10))
 556                (/ (- current-column
 557                      (/ current-column (1+ (/ hexl-bits 4)))) 2))))
 558     (when (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
 559       (message "Current address is %d/0x%08x" hexl-address hexl-address))
 560     hexl-address))
 561
 562 (defun hexl-print-current-point-info ()
 563   "Return current hexl-address in string.
 564 This function is intended to be used as eldoc callback."
 565   (let ((addr (hexl-current-address)))
 566     (format "Current address is %d/0x%08x" addr addr)))
 567
 568 (defun hexl-ascii-start-column ()
 569   "Column at which the ascii portion of the hexl display starts."
 570   (+ 43 (/ 128 hexl-bits)))
 571
 572 (defun hexl-address-to-marker (address)
 573   "Return buffer position for ADDRESS."
 574   (interactive "nAddress: ")
 575   (let ((N (* (% address 16) 2)))
 576     (+ (* (/ address 16) (hexl-line-displen)) ; hexl line no * display length
 577        10                      ; 10 chars for the "address: " prefix
 578        (point-min)             ; base offset (point usually starts at 1, not 0)
 579        (+ N (/ N (/ hexl-bits 4))) )) ) ; char offset into hexl display line
 580
 581 (defun hexl-goto-address (address)
 582   "Go to hexl-mode (decimal) address ADDRESS.
 583 Signal error if ADDRESS is out of range."
 584   (interactive "nAddress: ")
 585   (if (or (< address 0) (> address hexl-max-address))
 586       (error "Out of hexl region"))
 587   (goto-char (hexl-address-to-marker address)))
 588
 589 (defun hexl-goto-hex-address (hex-address)
 590   "Go to hexl-mode address (hex string) HEX-ADDRESS.
 591 Signal error if HEX-ADDRESS is out of range."
 592   (interactive "sHex Address: ")
 593   (hexl-goto-address (hexl-hex-string-to-integer hex-address)))
 594
 595 (defun hexl-hex-string-to-integer (hex-string)
 596   "Return decimal integer for HEX-STRING."
 597   (interactive "sHex number: ")
 598   (let ((hex-num 0))
 599     (while (not (equal hex-string ""))
 600       (setq hex-num (+ (* hex-num 16)
 601                        (hexl-hex-char-to-integer (string-to-char hex-string))))
 602       (setq hex-string (substring hex-string 1)))
 603     hex-num))
 604
 605 (defun hexl-octal-string-to-integer (octal-string)
 606   "Return decimal integer for OCTAL-STRING."
 607   (interactive "sOctal number: ")
 608   (let ((oct-num 0))
 609     (while (not (equal octal-string ""))
 610       (setq oct-num (+ (* oct-num 8)
 611                        (hexl-oct-char-to-integer
 612                         (string-to-char octal-string))))
 613       (setq octal-string (substring octal-string 1)))
 614     oct-num))
 615
 616 ;; move point functions
 617
 618 (defun hexl-backward-char (arg)
 619   "Move to left ARG bytes (right if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
 620   (interactive "p")
 621   (hexl-goto-address (- (hexl-current-address) arg)))
 622
 623 (defun hexl-forward-char (arg)
 624   "Move to right ARG bytes (left if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
 625   (interactive "p")
 626   (hexl-goto-address (+ (hexl-current-address) arg)))
 627
 628 (defun hexl-backward-short (arg)
 629   "Move to left ARG shorts (right if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
 630   (interactive "p")
 631   (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (hexl-current-address)))
 632                        (if (< arg 0)
 633                            (progn
 634                              (setq arg (- arg))
 635                              (while (> arg 0)
 636                                (setq address
 637                                      (if (> address hexl-max-address)
 638                                          (progn
 639                                            (message "End of buffer.")
 640                                            hexl-max-address)
 641                                        (if (equal address (logior address 3))
 642                                            (+ address 4)
 643                                          (logior address 3))))
 644                                (setq arg (1- arg)))
 645                              (setq address
 646                                    (if (> address hexl-max-address)
 647                                        (progn
 648                                          (message "End of buffer.")
 649                                          hexl-max-address)
 650                                      (logior address 3))))
 651                          (while (> arg 0)
 652                            (if (not (equal address (logand address -4)))
 653                                (setq address (logand address -4))
 654                              (if (not (equal address 0))
 655                                  (setq address (- address 4))
 656                                (message "Beginning of buffer.")))
 657                            (setq arg (1- arg))))
 658                        address)))
 659
 660 (defun hexl-forward-short (arg)
 661   "Move to right ARG shorts (left if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
 662   (interactive "p")
 663   (hexl-backward-short (- arg)))
 664
 665 (defun hexl-backward-word (arg)
 666   "Move to left ARG words (right if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
 667   (interactive "p")
 668   (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (hexl-current-address)))
 669                        (if (< arg 0)
 670                            (progn
 671                              (setq arg (- arg))
 672                              (while (> arg 0)
 673                                (setq address
 674                                      (if (> address hexl-max-address)
 675                                          (progn
 676                                            (message "End of buffer.")
 677                                            hexl-max-address)
 678                                        (if (equal address (logior address 7))
 679                                            (+ address 8)
 680                                          (logior address 7))))
 681                                (setq arg (1- arg)))
 682                              (setq address
 683                                    (if (> address hexl-max-address)
 684                                        (progn
 685                                          (message "End of buffer.")
 686                                          hexl-max-address)
 687                                      (logior address 7))))
 688                          (while (> arg 0)
 689                            (if (not (equal address (logand address -8)))
 690                                (setq address (logand address -8))
 691                              (if (not (equal address 0))
 692                                  (setq address (- address 8))
 693                                (message "Beginning of buffer.")))
 694                            (setq arg (1- arg))))
 695                        address)))
 696
 697 (defun hexl-forward-word (arg)
 698   "Move to right ARG words (left if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
 699   (interactive "p")
 700   (hexl-backward-word (- arg)))
 701
 702 (defun hexl-previous-line (arg)
 703   "Move vertically up ARG lines [16 bytes] (down if ARG negative) in hexl-mode.
 704 If there is no byte at the target address move to the last byte in that line."
 705   (interactive "p")
 706   (hexl-next-line (- arg)))
 707
 708 (defun hexl-next-line (arg)
 709   "Move vertically down ARG lines [16 bytes] (up if ARG negative) in hexl-mode.
 710 If there is no byte at the target address move to the last byte in that line."
 711   (interactive "p")
 712   (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (+ (hexl-current-address) (* arg 16))))
 713                        (if (and (< arg 0) (< address 0))
 714                                 (progn (message "Out of hexl region.")
 715                                        (setq address
 716                                              (% (hexl-current-address) 16)))
 717                          (if (and (> address hexl-max-address)
 718                                   (< (% hexl-max-address 16) (% address 16)))
 719                              (setq address hexl-max-address)
 720                            (if (> address hexl-max-address)
 721                                (progn (message "Out of hexl region.")
 722                                       (setq
 723                                        address
 724                                        (+ (logand hexl-max-address -16)
 725                                           (% (hexl-current-address) 16)))))))
 726                        address)))
 727
 728 (defun hexl-beginning-of-buffer (arg)
 729   "Move to the beginning of the hexl buffer.
 730 Leaves `hexl-mark' at previous position.
 731 With prefix arg N, puts point N bytes of the way from the true beginning."
 732   (interactive "p")
 733   (push-mark (point))
 734   (hexl-goto-address (+ 0 (1- arg))))
 735
 736 (defun hexl-end-of-buffer (arg)
 737   "Go to `hexl-max-address' minus ARG."
 738   (interactive "p")
 739   (push-mark (point))
 740   (hexl-goto-address (- hexl-max-address (1- arg))))
 741
 742 (defun hexl-beginning-of-line ()
 743   "Goto beginning of line in hexl mode."
 744   (interactive)
 745   (goto-char (+ (* (/ (point) (hexl-line-displen)) (hexl-line-displen)) 11)))
 746
 747 (defun hexl-end-of-line ()
 748   "Goto end of line in hexl mode."
 749   (interactive)
 750   (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (logior (hexl-current-address) 15)))
 751                        (if (> address hexl-max-address)
 752                            (setq address hexl-max-address))
 753                        address)))
 754
 755 (defun hexl-scroll-down (arg)
 756   "Scroll hexl buffer window upward ARG lines; or near full window if no ARG."
 757   (interactive "P")
 758   (setq arg (if (null arg)
 759                 (1- (window-height))
 760               (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
 761   (hexl-scroll-up (- arg)))
 762
 763 (defun hexl-scroll-up (arg)
 764   "Scroll hexl buffer window upward ARG lines; or near full window if no ARG.
 765 If there's no byte at the target address, move to the first or last line."
 766   (interactive "P")
 767   (setq arg (if (null arg)
 768                 (1- (window-height))
 769               (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
 770   (let* ((movement (* arg 16))
 771          (address (hexl-current-address))
 772          (dest (+ address movement)))
 773     (cond
 774      ;; If possible, try to stay at the same offset from the beginning
 775      ;; of the 16-byte group, even if we move to the first or last
 776      ;; group.
 777      ((and (> dest hexl-max-address)
 778            (>= (% hexl-max-address 16) (% address 16)))
 779       (setq dest (+ (logand hexl-max-address -16) (% address 16))))
 780      ((> dest hexl-max-address)
 781       (setq dest hexl-max-address))
 782      ((< dest 0)
 783       (setq dest (% address 16))))
 784     (if (/= dest (+ address movement))
 785         (message "Out of hexl region."))
 786     (hexl-goto-address dest)
 787     (recenter 0)))
 788
 789 (defun hexl-beginning-of-1k-page ()
 790   "Go to beginning of 1KB boundary."
 791   (interactive)
 792   (hexl-goto-address (logand (hexl-current-address) -1024)))
 793
 794 (defun hexl-end-of-1k-page ()
 795   "Go to end of 1KB boundary."
 796   (interactive)
 797   (hexl-goto-address
 798    (max hexl-max-address (logior (hexl-current-address) 1023))))
 799
 800 (defun hexl-beginning-of-512b-page ()
 801   "Go to beginning of 512 byte boundary."
 802   (interactive)
 803   (hexl-goto-address (logand (hexl-current-address) -512)))
 804
 805 (defun hexl-end-of-512b-page ()
 806   "Go to end of 512 byte boundary."
 807   (interactive)
 808   (hexl-goto-address
 809    (max hexl-max-address (logior (hexl-current-address) 511))))
 810
 811 (defun hexl-quoted-insert (arg)
 812   "Read next input character and insert it.
 813 Useful for inserting control characters and non-ASCII characters given their
 814 numerical code.
 815 You may also type octal digits, to insert a character with that code."
 816   (interactive "p")
 817   (hexl-insert-multibyte-char (read-quoted-char) arg))
 818
 819 ;00000000: 0011 2233 4455 6677 8899 aabb ccdd eeff  0123456789ABCDEF
 820
 821 (defun hexl-options (&optional test)
 822   "Combine `hexl-bits' with `hexl-options', altering `hexl-options' as needed
 823 to produce the command line options to pass to the hexl command."
 824   (let ((opts (or test hexl-options)))
 825     (when (memq hexl-bits '(8 16 32 64))
 826       (when (string-match "\\(.*\\)-group-by-[0-9]+-bits\\(.*\\)" opts)
 827         (setq opts (concat (match-string 1 opts)
 828                            (match-string 2 opts))))
 829       (setq opts (format "%s -group-by-%d-bits " opts hexl-bits)) )
 830     opts))
 831
 832 ;;;###autoload
 833 (defun hexlify-buffer ()
 834   "Convert a binary buffer to hexl format.
 835 This discards the buffer's undo information."
 836   (interactive)
 837   (and (consp buffer-undo-list)
 838        (or (y-or-n-p "Converting to hexl format discards undo info; ok? ")
 839            (error "Aborted"))
 840        (setq buffer-undo-list nil))
 841   ;; Don't decode text in the ASCII part of `hexl' program output.
 842   (let ((coding-system-for-read 'raw-text)
 843         (coding-system-for-write buffer-file-coding-system)
 844         (buffer-undo-list t))
 845     (apply 'call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
 846            (expand-file-name hexl-program exec-directory)
 847            t t nil
 848            ;; Manually encode the args, otherwise they're encoded using
 849            ;; coding-system-for-write (i.e. buffer-file-coding-system) which
 850            ;; may not be what we want (e.g. utf-16 on a non-utf-16 system).
 851            (mapcar (lambda (s)
 852                      (if (not (multibyte-string-p s)) s
 853                        (encode-coding-string s locale-coding-system)))
 854                    (split-string (hexl-options))))
 855     (if (> (point) (hexl-address-to-marker hexl-max-address))
 856         (hexl-goto-address hexl-max-address))))
 857
 858 (defun dehexlify-buffer ()
 859   "Convert a hexl format buffer to binary.
 860 This discards the buffer's undo information."
 861   (interactive)
 862   (and (consp buffer-undo-list)
 863        (or (y-or-n-p "Converting from hexl format discards undo info; ok? ")
 864            (error "Aborted"))
 865        (setq buffer-undo-list nil))
 866   (let ((coding-system-for-write 'raw-text)
 867         (coding-system-for-read buffer-file-coding-system)
 868         (buffer-undo-list t))
 869     (apply 'call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
 870            (expand-file-name hexl-program exec-directory)
 871            t t nil "-de" (split-string (hexl-options)))))
 872
 873 (defun hexl-char-after-point ()
 874   "Return char for ASCII hex digits at point."
 875   (hexl-htoi (char-after (point))
 876              (char-after (1+ (point)))))
 877
 878 (defun hexl-htoi (lh rh)
 879   "Hex (char) LH (char) RH to integer."
 880     (+ (* (hexl-hex-char-to-integer lh) 16)
 881        (hexl-hex-char-to-integer rh)))
 882
 883 (defun hexl-hex-char-to-integer (character)
 884   "Take a char and return its value as if it was a hex digit."
 885   (if (and (>= character ?0) (<= character ?9))
 886       (- character ?0)
 887     (let ((ch (logior character 32)))
 888       (if (and (>= ch ?a) (<= ch ?f))
 889           (- ch (- ?a 10))
 890         (error "Invalid hex digit `%c'" ch)))))
 891
 892 (defun hexl-oct-char-to-integer (character)
 893   "Take a char and return its value as if it was a octal digit."
 894   (if (and (>= character ?0) (<= character ?7))
 895       (- character ?0)
 896     (error "Invalid octal digit `%c'" character)))
 897
 898 (defun hexl-printable-character (ch)
 899   "Return a displayable string for character CH."
 900   (format "%c" (if (equal hexl-iso "")
 901                    (if (or (< ch 32) (>= ch 127))
 902                        46
 903                      ch)
 904                  (if (or (< ch 32) (and (>= ch 127) (< ch 160)))
 905                      46
 906                    ch))))
 907
 908 (defun hexl-insert-multibyte-char (ch num)
 909   "Insert a possibly multibyte character CH NUM times.
 910
 911 Non-ASCII characters are first encoded with `buffer-file-coding-system',
 912 and their encoded form is inserted byte by byte."
 913   (let ((charset (char-charset ch))
 914         (coding (if (or (null buffer-file-coding-system)
 915                         ;; coding-system-type equals t means undecided.
 916                         (eq (coding-system-type buffer-file-coding-system) t))
 917                     (default-value 'buffer-file-coding-system)
 918                   buffer-file-coding-system)))
 919     (cond ((and (> ch 0) (< ch 256))
 920            (hexl-insert-char ch num))
 921           ((eq charset 'unknown)
 922            (error
 923             "0x%x -- invalid character code; use \\[hexl-insert-hex-string]"
 924             ch))
 925           (t
 926            (let ((encoded (encode-coding-char ch coding))
 927                  (internal (string-as-unibyte (char-to-string ch)))
 928                  internal-hex)
 929              ;; If encode-coding-char returns nil, it means our character
 930              ;; cannot be safely encoded with buffer-file-coding-system.
 931              ;; In that case, we offer to insert the internal representation
 932              ;; of that character, byte by byte.
 933              (when (null encoded)
 934                (setq internal-hex
 935                      (mapconcat (function (lambda (c) (format "%x" c)))
 936                                 internal " "))
 937                (if (yes-or-no-p
 938                     (format
 939                      "Insert char 0x%x's internal representation \"%s\"? "
 940                      ch internal-hex))
 941                    (setq encoded internal)
 942                  (error
 943                   "Can't encode `0x%x' with this buffer's coding system; try \\[hexl-insert-hex-string]"
 944                   ch)))
 945              (while (> num 0)
 946                (mapc
 947                 (function (lambda (c) (hexl-insert-char c 1))) encoded)
 948                (setq num (1- num))))))))
 949
 950 (defun hexl-self-insert-command (arg)
 951   "Insert this character.
 952 Interactively, with a numeric argument, insert this character that many times.
 953
 954 Non-ASCII characters are first encoded with `buffer-file-coding-system',
 955 and their encoded form is inserted byte by byte."
 956   (interactive "p")
 957   (hexl-insert-multibyte-char last-command-event arg))
 958
 959 (defun hexl-insert-char (ch num)
 960   "Insert the character CH NUM times in a hexl buffer.
 961
 962 CH must be a unibyte character whose value is between 0 and 255."
 963   (if (or (< ch 0) (> ch 255))
 964       (error "Invalid character 0x%x -- must be in the range [0..255]" ch))
 965   (let ((address (hexl-current-address t)))
 966     (while (> num 0)
 967       (let ((hex-position (hexl-address-to-marker address))
 968             (ascii-position
 969              (+ (* (/ address 16) (hexl-line-displen))
 970                 (hexl-ascii-start-column)
 971                 (point-min)
 972                 (% address 16)))
 973             at-ascii-position)
 974         (if (= (point) ascii-position)
 975             (setq at-ascii-position t))
 976         (goto-char hex-position)
 977         (delete-char 2)
 978         (insert (format "%02x" ch))
 979         (goto-char ascii-position)
 980         (delete-char 1)
 981         (insert (hexl-printable-character ch))
 982         (or (eq address hexl-max-address)
 983             (setq address (1+ address)))
 984         (hexl-goto-address address)
 985         (if at-ascii-position
 986             (progn
 987               (beginning-of-line)
 988               (forward-char (hexl-ascii-start-column))
 989               (forward-char (% address 16)))))
 990       (setq num (1- num)))))
 991
 992 ;; hex conversion
 993
 994 (defun hexl-insert-hex-char (arg)
 995   "Insert a character given by its hexadecimal code ARG times at point."
 996   (interactive "p")
 997   (let ((num (hexl-hex-string-to-integer (read-string "Hex number: "))))
 998     (if (< num 0)
 999         (error "Hex number out of range")
1000       (hexl-insert-multibyte-char num arg))))
1001
1002 (defun hexl-insert-hex-string (str arg)
1003   "Insert hexadecimal string STR at point ARG times.
1004 Embedded whitespace, dashes, and periods in the string are ignored."
1005   (interactive "sHex string: \np")
1006   (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string "[- \t.]" "" str))
1007   (let ((chars '()))
1008     (let ((len (length str))
1009           (idx 0))
1010       (if (eq (logand len 1) 1)
1011           (let ((num (hexl-hex-string-to-integer (substring str 0 1))))
1012             (setq chars (cons num chars))
1013             (setq idx 1)))
1014       (while (< idx len)
1015         (let* ((nidx (+ idx 2))
1016                (num (hexl-hex-string-to-integer (substring str idx nidx))))
1017           (setq chars (cons num chars))
1018           (setq idx nidx))))
1019     (setq chars (nreverse chars))
1020     (while (> arg 0)
1021       (let ((chars chars))
1022         (while chars
1023           (hexl-insert-char (car chars) 1)
1024           (setq chars (cdr chars))))
1025       (setq arg (- arg 1)))))
1026
1027 (defun hexl-insert-decimal-char (arg)
1028   "Insert a character given by its decimal code ARG times at point."
1029   (interactive "p")
1030   (let ((num (string-to-number (read-string "Decimal Number: "))))
1031     (if (< num 0)
1032         (error "Decimal number out of range")
1033       (hexl-insert-multibyte-char num arg))))
1034
1035 (defun hexl-insert-octal-char (arg)
1036   "Insert a character given by its octal code ARG times at point."
1037   (interactive "p")
1038   (let ((num (hexl-octal-string-to-integer (read-string "Octal Number: "))))
1039     (if (< num 0)
1040         (error "Decimal number out of range")
1041       (hexl-insert-multibyte-char num arg))))
1042
1043 (defun hexl-follow-ascii (&optional arg)
1044   "Toggle following ASCII in Hexl buffers.
1045 With prefix ARG, turn on following if and only if ARG is positive.
1046 When following is enabled, the ASCII character corresponding to the
1047 element under the point is highlighted.
1048 Customize the variable `hexl-follow-ascii' to disable this feature."
1049   (interactive "P")
1050   (let ((on-p (if arg
1051                   (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
1052                (not hexl-ascii-overlay))))
1053
1054     (if on-p
1055       ;; turn it on
1056       (if (not hexl-ascii-overlay)
1057           (progn
1058             (setq hexl-ascii-overlay (make-overlay 1 1)
1059                   hexl-follow-ascii t)
1060             (overlay-put hexl-ascii-overlay 'face 'highlight)
1061             (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'hexl-follow-ascii-find nil t)))
1062       ;; turn it off
1063       (if hexl-ascii-overlay
1064           (progn
1065             (delete-overlay hexl-ascii-overlay)
1066             (setq hexl-ascii-overlay nil
1067                   hexl-follow-ascii nil)
1068             (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'hexl-follow-ascii-find t)
1069             )))))
1070
1071 (defun hexl-activate-ruler ()
1072   "Activate `ruler-mode'."
1073   (require 'ruler-mode)
1074   (hexl-mode--setq-local 'ruler-mode-ruler-function
1075                          #'hexl-mode-ruler)
1076   (hexl-mode--setq-local 'ruler-mode t))
1077
1078 (defun hexl-follow-line ()
1079   "Activate `hl-line-mode'."
1080   (require 'hl-line)
1081   (hexl-mode--setq-local 'hl-line-range-function
1082                          #'hexl-highlight-line-range)
1083   (hexl-mode--setq-local 'hl-line-face 'highlight)
1084   (hexl-mode--setq-local 'hl-line-mode t))
1085
1086 (defun hexl-highlight-line-range ()
1087   "Return the range of address region for the point.
1088 This function is assumed to be used as callback function for `hl-line-mode'."
1089   (cons
1090    (line-beginning-position)
1091    ;; 9 stands for (length "87654321:")
1092    (+ (line-beginning-position) 9)))
1093
1094 (defun hexl-follow-ascii-find ()
1095   "Find and highlight the ASCII element corresponding to current point."
1096   (let ((pos (+ (hexl-ascii-start-column)
1097                 (- (point) (current-column))
1098                 (mod (hexl-current-address) 16))))
1099     (move-overlay hexl-ascii-overlay pos (1+ pos))
1100     ))
1101
1102 (defun hexl-mode-ruler ()
1103   "Return a string ruler for hexl mode."
1104   (let* ((highlight (mod (hexl-current-address) 16))
1105          (s (cdr (assq hexl-bits hexl-rulers)))
1106          (pos 0))
1107     (set-text-properties 0 (length s) nil s)
1108     ;; Turn spaces in the header into stretch specs so they work
1109     ;; regardless of the header-line face.
1110     (while (string-match "[ \t]+" s pos)
1111       (setq pos (match-end 0))
1112       (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) pos 'display
1113                          ;; Assume fixed-size chars
1114                          `(space :align-to ,(1- pos))
1115                          s))
1116     ;; Highlight the current column.
1117     (let ( (offset (+ (* 2 highlight) (/ (* 8 highlight) hexl-bits))) )
1118       (put-text-property (+ 11 offset) (+ 13 offset) 'face 'highlight s))
1119     ;; Highlight the current ascii column
1120     (put-text-property (+ (hexl-ascii-start-column) highlight 1)
1121                        (+ (hexl-ascii-start-column) highlight 2)
1122                        'face 'highlight s)
1123     s))
1124
1125 ;; startup stuff.
1126
1127 (easy-menu-define hexl-menu hexl-mode-map "Hexl Mode menu"
1128   `("Hexl"
1129     :help "Hexl-specific Features"
1130
1131     ["Backward short" hexl-backward-short
1132      :help "Move to left a short"]
1133     ["Forward short" hexl-forward-short
1134      :help "Move to right a short"]
1135     ["Backward word" hexl-backward-short
1136      :help "Move to left a word"]
1137     ["Forward word" hexl-forward-short
1138      :help "Move to right a word"]
1139     "-"
1140     ["Beginning of 512b page" hexl-beginning-of-512b-page
1141      :help "Go to beginning of 512 byte boundary"]
1142     ["End of 512b page" hexl-end-of-512b-page
1143      :help "Go to end of 512 byte boundary"]
1144     ["Beginning of 1K page" hexl-beginning-of-1k-page
1145      :help "Go to beginning of 1KB boundary"]
1146     ["End of 1K page" hexl-end-of-1k-page
1147      :help "Go to end of 1KB boundary"]
1148     "-"
1149     ["Go to address" hexl-goto-address
1150      :help "Go to hexl-mode (decimal) address"]
1151     ["Go to address" hexl-goto-hex-address
1152      :help "Go to hexl-mode (hex string) address"]
1153     "-"
1154     ["Insert decimal char" hexl-insert-decimal-char
1155      :help "Insert a character given by its decimal code"]
1156     ["Insert hex char" hexl-insert-hex-char
1157      :help "Insert a character given by its hexadecimal code"]
1158     ["Insert octal char" hexl-insert-octal-char
1159      :help "Insert a character given by its octal code"]
1160     "-"
1161     ["Exit hexl mode" hexl-mode-exit
1162      :help "Exit hexl mode returning to previous mode"]))
1163
1164 (provide 'hexl)
1165
1166 ;;; hexl.el ends here