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[emacs.git] / lisp / progmodes / python.el
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1 ;;; python.el --- Python's flying circus support for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Fabián E. Gallina <fabian@anue.biz>
6 ;; URL: https://github.com/fgallina/python.el
7 ;; Version: 0.24.2
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Created: Jul 2010
10 ;; Keywords: languages
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
16 ;; by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
17 ;; or (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 ;; General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; Major mode for editing Python files with some fontification and
30 ;; indentation bits extracted from original Dave Love's python.el
31 ;; found in GNU/Emacs.
33 ;; Implements Syntax highlighting, Indentation, Movement, Shell
34 ;; interaction, Shell completion, Shell virtualenv support, Pdb
35 ;; tracking, Symbol completion, Skeletons, FFAP, Code Check, Eldoc,
36 ;; Imenu.
38 ;; Syntax highlighting: Fontification of code is provided and supports
39 ;; python's triple quoted strings properly.
41 ;; Indentation: Automatic indentation with indentation cycling is
42 ;; provided, it allows you to navigate different available levels of
43 ;; indentation by hitting <tab> several times. Also when inserting a
44 ;; colon the `python-indent-electric-colon' command is invoked and
45 ;; causes the current line to be dedented automatically if needed.
47 ;; Movement: `beginning-of-defun' and `end-of-defun' functions are
48 ;; properly implemented. There are also specialized
49 ;; `forward-sentence' and `backward-sentence' replacements called
50 ;; `python-nav-forward-block', `python-nav-backward-block'
51 ;; respectively which navigate between beginning of blocks of code.
52 ;; Extra functions `python-nav-forward-statement',
53 ;; `python-nav-backward-statement',
54 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-statement', `python-nav-end-of-statement',
55 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-block' and `python-nav-end-of-block' are
56 ;; included but no bound to any key. At last but not least the
57 ;; specialized `python-nav-forward-sexp' allows easy
58 ;; navigation between code blocks.
60 ;; Shell interaction: is provided and allows you to execute easily any
61 ;; block of code of your current buffer in an inferior Python process.
63 ;; Shell completion: hitting tab will try to complete the current
64 ;; word. Shell completion is implemented in a manner that if you
65 ;; change the `python-shell-interpreter' to any other (for example
66 ;; IPython) it should be easy to integrate another way to calculate
67 ;; completions. You just need to specify your custom
68 ;; `python-shell-completion-setup-code' and
69 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code'.
71 ;; Here is a complete example of the settings you would use for
72 ;; iPython 0.11:
74 ;; (setq
75 ;; python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
76 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args ""
77 ;; python-shell-prompt-regexp "In \\[[0-9]+\\]: "
78 ;; python-shell-prompt-output-regexp "Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: "
79 ;; python-shell-completion-setup-code
80 ;; "from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion"
81 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code
82 ;; "';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
83 ;; python-shell-completion-string-code
84 ;; "';'.join(get_ipython().Completer.all_completions('''%s'''))\n")
86 ;; For iPython 0.10 everything would be the same except for
87 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code' and
88 ;; `python-shell-completion-module-string-code':
90 ;; (setq python-shell-completion-string-code
91 ;; "';'.join(__IP.complete('''%s'''))\n"
92 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code "")
94 ;; Unfortunately running iPython on Windows needs some more tweaking.
95 ;; The way you must set `python-shell-interpreter' and
96 ;; `python-shell-interpreter-args' is as follows:
98 ;; (setq
99 ;; python-shell-interpreter "C:\\Python27\\python.exe"
100 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args
101 ;; "-i C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython-script.py")
103 ;; That will spawn the iPython process correctly (Of course you need
104 ;; to modify the paths according to your system).
106 ;; Please note that the default completion system depends on the
107 ;; readline module, so if you are using some Operating System that
108 ;; bundles Python without it (like Windows) just install the
109 ;; pyreadline from http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/PyReadline/Intro and
110 ;; you should be good to go.
112 ;; Shell virtualenv support: The shell also contains support for
113 ;; virtualenvs and other special environment modifications thanks to
114 ;; `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'.
115 ;; These two variables allows you to modify execution paths and
116 ;; environment variables to make easy for you to setup virtualenv rules
117 ;; or behavior modifications when running shells. Here is an example
118 ;; of how to make shell processes to be run using the /path/to/env/
119 ;; virtualenv:
121 ;; (setq python-shell-process-environment
122 ;; (list
123 ;; (format "PATH=%s" (mapconcat
124 ;; 'identity
125 ;; (reverse
126 ;; (cons (getenv "PATH")
127 ;; '("/path/to/env/bin/")))
128 ;; ":"))
129 ;; "VIRTUAL_ENV=/path/to/env/"))
130 ;; (python-shell-exec-path . ("/path/to/env/bin/"))
132 ;; Since the above is cumbersome and can be programmatically
133 ;; calculated, the variable `python-shell-virtualenv-path' is
134 ;; provided. When this variable is set with the path of the
135 ;; virtualenv to use, `process-environment' and `exec-path' get proper
136 ;; values in order to run shells inside the specified virtualenv. So
137 ;; the following will achieve the same as the previous example:
139 ;; (setq python-shell-virtualenv-path "/path/to/env/")
141 ;; Also the `python-shell-extra-pythonpaths' variable have been
142 ;; introduced as simple way of adding paths to the PYTHONPATH without
143 ;; affecting existing values.
145 ;; Pdb tracking: when you execute a block of code that contains some
146 ;; call to pdb (or ipdb) it will prompt the block of code and will
147 ;; follow the execution of pdb marking the current line with an arrow.
149 ;; Symbol completion: you can complete the symbol at point. It uses
150 ;; the shell completion in background so you should run
151 ;; `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time to get better results.
153 ;; Skeletons: 6 skeletons are provided for simple inserting of class,
154 ;; def, for, if, try and while. These skeletons are integrated with
155 ;; dabbrev. If you have `dabbrev-mode' activated and
156 ;; `python-skeleton-autoinsert' is set to t, then whenever you type
157 ;; the name of any of those defined and hit SPC, they will be
158 ;; automatically expanded.
160 ;; FFAP: You can find the filename for a given module when using ffap
161 ;; out of the box. This feature needs an inferior python shell
162 ;; running.
164 ;; Code check: Check the current file for errors with `python-check'
165 ;; using the program defined in `python-check-command'.
167 ;; Eldoc: returns documentation for object at point by using the
168 ;; inferior python subprocess to inspect its documentation. As you
169 ;; might guessed you should run `python-shell-send-buffer' from time
170 ;; to time to get better results too.
172 ;; Imenu: This mode supports Imenu in its most basic form, letting it
173 ;; build the necessary alist via `imenu-default-create-index-function'
174 ;; by having set `imenu-extract-index-name-function' to
175 ;; `python-info-current-defun' and
176 ;; `imenu-prev-index-position-function' to
177 ;; `python-imenu-prev-index-position'.
179 ;; If you used python-mode.el you probably will miss auto-indentation
180 ;; when inserting newlines. To achieve the same behavior you have
181 ;; two options:
183 ;; 1) Use GNU/Emacs' standard binding for `newline-and-indent': C-j.
185 ;; 2) Add the following hook in your .emacs:
187 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
188 ;; #'(lambda ()
189 ;; (define-key python-mode-map "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)))
191 ;; I'd recommend the first one since you'll get the same behavior for
192 ;; all modes out-of-the-box.
194 ;;; Installation:
196 ;; Add this to your .emacs:
198 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/folder/containing/file")
199 ;; (require 'python)
201 ;;; TODO:
203 ;;; Code:
205 (require 'ansi-color)
206 (require 'comint)
208 (eval-when-compile
209 (require 'cl)
210 ;; Avoid compiler warnings
211 (defvar view-return-to-alist)
212 (defvar compilation-error-regexp-alist)
213 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp))
215 (autoload 'comint-mode "comint")
217 ;;;###autoload
218 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "\\.py\\'") 'python-mode))
219 ;;;###autoload
220 (add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "python") 'python-mode))
222 (defgroup python nil
223 "Python Language's flying circus support for Emacs."
224 :group 'languages
225 :version "24.3"
226 :link '(emacs-commentary-link "python"))
229 ;;; Bindings
231 (defvar python-mode-map
232 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
233 ;; Movement
234 (define-key map [remap backward-sentence] 'python-nav-backward-block)
235 (define-key map [remap forward-sentence] 'python-nav-forward-block)
236 (define-key map [remap backward-up-list] 'python-nav-backward-up-list)
237 (define-key map "\C-c\C-j" 'imenu)
238 ;; Indent specific
239 (define-key map "\177" 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace)
240 (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'python-indent-dedent-line)
241 (define-key map "\C-c<" 'python-indent-shift-left)
242 (define-key map "\C-c>" 'python-indent-shift-right)
243 (define-key map ":" 'python-indent-electric-colon)
244 ;; Skeletons
245 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tc" 'python-skeleton-class)
246 (define-key map "\C-c\C-td" 'python-skeleton-def)
247 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tf" 'python-skeleton-for)
248 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ti" 'python-skeleton-if)
249 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tt" 'python-skeleton-try)
250 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tw" 'python-skeleton-while)
251 ;; Shell interaction
252 (define-key map "\C-c\C-p" 'run-python)
253 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'python-shell-send-string)
254 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'python-shell-send-region)
255 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'python-shell-send-defun)
256 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'python-shell-send-buffer)
257 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'python-shell-send-file)
258 (define-key map "\C-c\C-z" 'python-shell-switch-to-shell)
259 ;; Some util commands
260 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'python-check)
261 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'python-eldoc-at-point)
262 ;; Utilities
263 (substitute-key-definition 'complete-symbol 'completion-at-point
264 map global-map)
265 (easy-menu-define python-menu map "Python Mode menu"
266 `("Python"
267 :help "Python-specific Features"
268 ["Shift region left" python-indent-shift-left :active mark-active
269 :help "Shift region left by a single indentation step"]
270 ["Shift region right" python-indent-shift-right :active mark-active
271 :help "Shift region right by a single indentation step"]
273 ["Start of def/class" beginning-of-defun
274 :help "Go to start of outermost definition around point"]
275 ["End of def/class" end-of-defun
276 :help "Go to end of definition around point"]
277 ["Mark def/class" mark-defun
278 :help "Mark outermost definition around point"]
279 ["Jump to def/class" imenu
280 :help "Jump to a class or function definition"]
281 "--"
282 ("Skeletons")
283 "---"
284 ["Start interpreter" run-python
285 :help "Run inferior Python process in a separate buffer"]
286 ["Switch to shell" python-shell-switch-to-shell
287 :help "Switch to running inferior Python process"]
288 ["Eval string" python-shell-send-string
289 :help "Eval string in inferior Python session"]
290 ["Eval buffer" python-shell-send-buffer
291 :help "Eval buffer in inferior Python session"]
292 ["Eval region" python-shell-send-region
293 :help "Eval region in inferior Python session"]
294 ["Eval defun" python-shell-send-defun
295 :help "Eval defun in inferior Python session"]
296 ["Eval file" python-shell-send-file
297 :help "Eval file in inferior Python session"]
298 ["Debugger" pdb :help "Run pdb under GUD"]
299 "----"
300 ["Check file" python-check
301 :help "Check file for errors"]
302 ["Help on symbol" python-eldoc-at-point
303 :help "Get help on symbol at point"]
304 ["Complete symbol" completion-at-point
305 :help "Complete symbol before point"]))
306 map)
307 "Keymap for `python-mode'.")
310 ;;; Python specialized rx
312 (eval-when-compile
313 (defconst python-rx-constituents
314 `((block-start . ,(rx symbol-start
315 (or "def" "class" "if" "elif" "else" "try"
316 "except" "finally" "for" "while" "with")
317 symbol-end))
318 (decorator . ,(rx line-start (* space) ?@ (any letter ?_)
319 (* (any word ?_))))
320 (defun . ,(rx symbol-start (or "def" "class") symbol-end))
321 (if-name-main . ,(rx line-start "if" (+ space) "__name__"
322 (+ space) "==" (+ space)
323 (any ?' ?\") "__main__" (any ?' ?\")
324 (* space) ?:))
325 (symbol-name . ,(rx (any letter ?_) (* (any word ?_))))
326 (open-paren . ,(rx (or "{" "[" "(")))
327 (close-paren . ,(rx (or "}" "]" ")")))
328 (simple-operator . ,(rx (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%)))
329 ;; FIXME: rx should support (not simple-operator).
330 (not-simple-operator . ,(rx
331 (not
332 (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%))))
333 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
334 (operator . ,(rx (or "+" "-" "/" "&" "^" "~" "|" "*" "<" ">"
335 "=" "%" "**" "//" "<<" ">>" "<=" "!="
336 "==" ">=" "is" "not")))
337 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
338 (assignment-operator . ,(rx (or "=" "+=" "-=" "*=" "/=" "//=" "%=" "**="
339 ">>=" "<<=" "&=" "^=" "|=")))
340 (string-delimiter . ,(rx (and
341 ;; Match even number of backslashes.
342 (or (not (any ?\\ ?\' ?\")) point
343 ;; Quotes might be preceded by a escaped quote.
344 (and (or (not (any ?\\)) point) ?\\
345 (* ?\\ ?\\) (any ?\' ?\")))
346 (* ?\\ ?\\)
347 ;; Match single or triple quotes of any kind.
348 (group (or "\"" "\"\"\"" "'" "'''"))))))
349 "Additional Python specific sexps for `python-rx'")
351 (defmacro python-rx (&rest regexps)
352 "Python mode specialized rx macro.
353 This variant of `rx' supports common python named REGEXPS."
354 (let ((rx-constituents (append python-rx-constituents rx-constituents)))
355 (cond ((null regexps)
356 (error "No regexp"))
357 ((cdr regexps)
358 (rx-to-string `(and ,@regexps) t))
360 (rx-to-string (car regexps) t))))))
363 ;;; Font-lock and syntax
365 (defun python-syntax-context (type &optional syntax-ppss)
366 "Return non-nil if point is on TYPE using SYNTAX-PPSS.
367 TYPE can be `comment', `string' or `paren'. It returns the start
368 character address of the specified TYPE."
369 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
370 (case type
371 (comment (and (nth 4 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
372 (string (and (not (nth 4 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
373 (paren (nth 1 ppss))
374 (t nil))))
376 (defun python-syntax-context-type (&optional syntax-ppss)
377 "Return the context type using SYNTAX-PPSS.
378 The type returned can be `comment', `string' or `paren'."
379 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
380 (cond
381 ((nth 8 ppss) (if (nth 4 ppss) 'comment 'string))
382 ((nth 1 ppss) 'paren))))
384 (defsubst python-syntax-comment-or-string-p ()
385 "Return non-nil if point is inside 'comment or 'string."
386 (nth 8 (syntax-ppss)))
388 (define-obsolete-function-alias
389 'python-info-ppss-context #'python-syntax-context "24.3")
391 (define-obsolete-function-alias
392 'python-info-ppss-context-type #'python-syntax-context-type "24.3")
394 (define-obsolete-function-alias
395 'python-info-ppss-comment-or-string-p
396 #'python-syntax-comment-or-string-p "24.3")
398 (defvar python-font-lock-keywords
399 ;; Keywords
400 `(,(rx symbol-start
402 "and" "del" "from" "not" "while" "as" "elif" "global" "or" "with"
403 "assert" "else" "if" "pass" "yield" "break" "except" "import" "class"
404 "in" "raise" "continue" "finally" "is" "return" "def" "for" "lambda"
405 "try"
406 ;; Python 2:
407 "print" "exec"
408 ;; Python 3:
409 ;; False, None, and True are listed as keywords on the Python 3
410 ;; documentation, but since they also qualify as constants they are
411 ;; fontified like that in order to keep font-lock consistent between
412 ;; Python versions.
413 "nonlocal"
414 ;; Extra:
415 "self")
416 symbol-end)
417 ;; functions
418 (,(rx symbol-start "def" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
419 (1 font-lock-function-name-face))
420 ;; classes
421 (,(rx symbol-start "class" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
422 (1 font-lock-type-face))
423 ;; Constants
424 (,(rx symbol-start
426 "Ellipsis" "False" "None" "NotImplemented" "True" "__debug__"
427 ;; copyright, license, credits, quit and exit are added by the site
428 ;; module and they are not intended to be used in programs
429 "copyright" "credits" "exit" "license" "quit")
430 symbol-end) . font-lock-constant-face)
431 ;; Decorators.
432 (,(rx line-start (* (any " \t")) (group "@" (1+ (or word ?_))
433 (0+ "." (1+ (or word ?_)))))
434 (1 font-lock-type-face))
435 ;; Builtin Exceptions
436 (,(rx symbol-start
438 "ArithmeticError" "AssertionError" "AttributeError" "BaseException"
439 "DeprecationWarning" "EOFError" "EnvironmentError" "Exception"
440 "FloatingPointError" "FutureWarning" "GeneratorExit" "IOError"
441 "ImportError" "ImportWarning" "IndexError" "KeyError"
442 "KeyboardInterrupt" "LookupError" "MemoryError" "NameError"
443 "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError"
444 "PendingDeprecationWarning" "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError"
445 "RuntimeWarning" "StopIteration" "SyntaxError" "SyntaxWarning"
446 "SystemError" "SystemExit" "TypeError" "UnboundLocalError"
447 "UnicodeDecodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError" "UnicodeError"
448 "UnicodeTranslateError" "UnicodeWarning" "UserWarning" "VMSError"
449 "ValueError" "Warning" "WindowsError" "ZeroDivisionError"
450 ;; Python 2:
451 "StandardError"
452 ;; Python 3:
453 "BufferError" "BytesWarning" "IndentationError" "ResourceWarning"
454 "TabError")
455 symbol-end) . font-lock-type-face)
456 ;; Builtins
457 (,(rx symbol-start
459 "abs" "all" "any" "bin" "bool" "callable" "chr" "classmethod"
460 "compile" "complex" "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod" "enumerate"
461 "eval" "filter" "float" "format" "frozenset" "getattr" "globals"
462 "hasattr" "hash" "help" "hex" "id" "input" "int" "isinstance"
463 "issubclass" "iter" "len" "list" "locals" "map" "max" "memoryview"
464 "min" "next" "object" "oct" "open" "ord" "pow" "print" "property"
465 "range" "repr" "reversed" "round" "set" "setattr" "slice" "sorted"
466 "staticmethod" "str" "sum" "super" "tuple" "type" "vars" "zip"
467 "__import__"
468 ;; Python 2:
469 "basestring" "cmp" "execfile" "file" "long" "raw_input" "reduce"
470 "reload" "unichr" "unicode" "xrange" "apply" "buffer" "coerce"
471 "intern"
472 ;; Python 3:
473 "ascii" "bytearray" "bytes" "exec"
474 ;; Extra:
475 "__all__" "__doc__" "__name__" "__package__")
476 symbol-end) . font-lock-builtin-face)
477 ;; assignments
478 ;; support for a = b = c = 5
479 (,(lambda (limit)
480 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_)))
481 (? ?\[ (+ (not (any ?\]))) ?\]) (* space)
482 assignment-operator)))
483 (when (re-search-forward re limit t)
484 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
485 (re-search-forward re limit t)))
486 (if (and (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
487 (not (equal (char-after (point-marker)) ?=)))
489 (set-match-data nil)))))
490 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))
491 ;; support for a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)
492 (,(lambda (limit)
493 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_))) (* space)
494 (* ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space))
495 ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space)
496 assignment-operator)))
497 (when (and (re-search-forward re limit t)
498 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
499 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
500 (re-search-forward re limit t))
501 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
502 (if (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
504 (set-match-data nil)))))
505 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))))
507 (defconst python-syntax-propertize-function
508 (syntax-propertize-rules
509 ((python-rx string-delimiter)
510 (0 (ignore (python-syntax-stringify))))))
512 (defsubst python-syntax-count-quotes (quote-char &optional point limit)
513 "Count number of quotes around point (max is 3).
514 QUOTE-CHAR is the quote char to count. Optional argument POINT is
515 the point where scan starts (defaults to current point) and LIMIT
516 is used to limit the scan."
517 (let ((i 0))
518 (while (and (< i 3)
519 (or (not limit) (< (+ point i) limit))
520 (eq (char-after (+ point i)) quote-char))
521 (incf i))
524 (defun python-syntax-stringify ()
525 "Put `syntax-table' property correctly on single/triple quotes."
526 (let* ((num-quotes (length (match-string-no-properties 1)))
527 (ppss (prog2
528 (backward-char num-quotes)
529 (syntax-ppss)
530 (forward-char num-quotes)))
531 (string-start (and (not (nth 4 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
532 (quote-starting-pos (- (point) num-quotes))
533 (quote-ending-pos (point))
534 (num-closing-quotes
535 (and string-start
536 (python-syntax-count-quotes
537 (char-before) string-start quote-starting-pos))))
538 (cond ((and string-start (= num-closing-quotes 0))
539 ;; This set of quotes doesn't match the string starting
540 ;; kind. Do nothing.
541 nil)
542 ((not string-start)
543 ;; This set of quotes delimit the start of a string.
544 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos (1+ quote-starting-pos)
545 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
546 ((= num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
547 ;; This set of quotes delimit the end of a string.
548 (put-text-property (1- quote-ending-pos) quote-ending-pos
549 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
550 ((> num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
551 ;; This may only happen whenever a triple quote is closing
552 ;; a single quoted string. Add string delimiter syntax to
553 ;; all three quotes.
554 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos quote-ending-pos
555 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))))
557 (defvar python-mode-syntax-table
558 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
559 ;; Give punctuation syntax to ASCII that normally has symbol
560 ;; syntax or has word syntax and isn't a letter.
561 (let ((symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
562 (sst (standard-syntax-table)))
563 (dotimes (i 128)
564 (unless (= i ?_)
565 (if (equal symbol (aref sst i))
566 (modify-syntax-entry i "." table)))))
567 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "." table)
568 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." table)
569 ;; exceptions
570 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" table)
571 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" table)
572 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
573 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "$" table)
574 table)
575 "Syntax table for Python files.")
577 (defvar python-dotty-syntax-table
578 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)))
579 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
580 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
581 table)
582 "Dotty syntax table for Python files.
583 It makes underscores and dots word constituent chars.")
586 ;;; Indentation
588 (defcustom python-indent-offset 4
589 "Default indentation offset for Python."
590 :group 'python
591 :type 'integer
592 :safe 'integerp)
594 (defcustom python-indent-guess-indent-offset t
595 "Non-nil tells Python mode to guess `python-indent-offset' value."
596 :type 'boolean
597 :group 'python
598 :safe 'booleanp)
600 (defcustom python-indent-trigger-commands
601 '(indent-for-tab-command yas-expand yas/expand)
602 "Commands that might trigger a `python-indent-line' call."
603 :type '(repeat symbol)
604 :group 'python)
606 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
607 'python-indent 'python-indent-offset "24.3")
609 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
610 'python-guess-indent 'python-indent-guess-indent-offset "24.3")
612 (defvar python-indent-current-level 0
613 "Current indentation level `python-indent-line-function' is using.")
615 (defvar python-indent-levels '(0)
616 "Levels of indentation available for `python-indent-line-function'.")
618 (defvar python-indent-dedenters '("else" "elif" "except" "finally")
619 "List of words that should be dedented.
620 These make `python-indent-calculate-indentation' subtract the value of
621 `python-indent-offset'.")
623 (defun python-indent-guess-indent-offset ()
624 "Guess and set `python-indent-offset' for the current buffer."
625 (interactive)
626 (save-excursion
627 (save-restriction
628 (widen)
629 (goto-char (point-min))
630 (let ((block-end))
631 (while (and (not block-end)
632 (re-search-forward
633 (python-rx line-start block-start) nil t))
634 (when (and
635 (not (python-syntax-context-type))
636 (progn
637 (goto-char (line-end-position))
638 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
639 (if (equal (char-before) ?:)
641 (forward-line 1)
642 (when (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)
643 (while (and (python-info-continuation-line-p)
644 (not (eobp)))
645 (forward-line 1))
646 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
647 (when (equal (char-before) ?:)
648 t)))))
649 (setq block-end (point-marker))))
650 (let ((indentation
651 (when block-end
652 (goto-char block-end)
653 (python-util-forward-comment)
654 (current-indentation))))
655 (if indentation
656 (set (make-local-variable 'python-indent-offset) indentation)
657 (message "Can't guess python-indent-offset, using defaults: %s"
658 python-indent-offset)))))))
660 (defun python-indent-context ()
661 "Get information on indentation context.
662 Context information is returned with a cons with the form:
663 \(STATUS . START)
665 Where status can be any of the following symbols:
666 * inside-paren: If point in between (), {} or []
667 * inside-string: If point is inside a string
668 * after-backslash: Previous line ends in a backslash
669 * after-beginning-of-block: Point is after beginning of block
670 * after-line: Point is after normal line
671 * no-indent: Point is at beginning of buffer or other special case
672 START is the buffer position where the sexp starts."
673 (save-restriction
674 (widen)
675 (let ((ppss (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (syntax-ppss)))
676 (start))
677 (cons
678 (cond
679 ;; Beginning of buffer
680 ((save-excursion
681 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
682 (bobp))
683 'no-indent)
684 ;; Inside string
685 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'string ppss))
686 'inside-string)
687 ;; Inside a paren
688 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'paren ppss))
689 'inside-paren)
690 ;; After backslash
691 ((setq start (when (not (or (python-syntax-context 'string ppss)
692 (python-syntax-context 'comment ppss)))
693 (let ((line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position)))
694 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p
695 (1- line-beg-pos))
696 (- line-beg-pos 2)))))
697 'after-backslash)
698 ;; After beginning of block
699 ((setq start (save-excursion
700 (when (progn
701 (back-to-indentation)
702 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
703 (equal (char-before) ?:))
704 ;; Move to the first block start that's not in within
705 ;; a string, comment or paren and that's not a
706 ;; continuation line.
707 (while (and (re-search-backward
708 (python-rx block-start) nil t)
710 (python-syntax-context-type)
711 (python-info-continuation-line-p))))
712 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
713 (point-marker)))))
714 'after-beginning-of-block)
715 ;; After normal line
716 ((setq start (save-excursion
717 (back-to-indentation)
718 (skip-chars-backward (rx (or whitespace ?\n)))
719 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
720 (point-marker)))
721 'after-line)
722 ;; Do not indent
723 (t 'no-indent))
724 start))))
726 (defun python-indent-calculate-indentation ()
727 "Calculate correct indentation offset for the current line."
728 (let* ((indentation-context (python-indent-context))
729 (context-status (car indentation-context))
730 (context-start (cdr indentation-context)))
731 (save-restriction
732 (widen)
733 (save-excursion
734 (case context-status
735 ('no-indent 0)
736 ;; When point is after beginning of block just add one level
737 ;; of indentation relative to the context-start
738 ('after-beginning-of-block
739 (goto-char context-start)
740 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
741 ;; When after a simple line just use previous line
742 ;; indentation, in the case current line starts with a
743 ;; `python-indent-dedenters' de-indent one level.
744 ('after-line
746 (save-excursion
747 (goto-char context-start)
748 (current-indentation))
749 (if (progn
750 (back-to-indentation)
751 (looking-at (regexp-opt python-indent-dedenters)))
752 python-indent-offset
753 0)))
754 ;; When inside of a string, do nothing. just use the current
755 ;; indentation. XXX: perhaps it would be a good idea to
756 ;; invoke standard text indentation here
757 ('inside-string
758 (goto-char context-start)
759 (current-indentation))
760 ;; After backslash we have several possibilities.
761 ('after-backslash
762 (cond
763 ;; Check if current line is a dot continuation. For this
764 ;; the current line must start with a dot and previous
765 ;; line must contain a dot too.
766 ((save-excursion
767 (back-to-indentation)
768 (when (looking-at "\\.")
769 ;; If after moving one line back point is inside a paren it
770 ;; needs to move back until it's not anymore
771 (while (prog2
772 (forward-line -1)
773 (and (not (bobp))
774 (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
775 (goto-char (line-end-position))
776 (while (and (re-search-backward
777 "\\." (line-beginning-position) t)
778 (python-syntax-context-type)))
779 (if (and (looking-at "\\.")
780 (not (python-syntax-context-type)))
781 ;; The indentation is the same column of the
782 ;; first matching dot that's not inside a
783 ;; comment, a string or a paren
784 (current-column)
785 ;; No dot found on previous line, just add another
786 ;; indentation level.
787 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
788 ;; Check if prev line is a block continuation
789 ((let ((block-continuation-start
790 (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)))
791 (when block-continuation-start
792 ;; If block-continuation-start is set jump to that
793 ;; marker and use first column after the block start
794 ;; as indentation value.
795 (goto-char block-continuation-start)
796 (re-search-forward
797 (python-rx block-start (* space))
798 (line-end-position) t)
799 (current-column))))
800 ;; Check if current line is an assignment continuation
801 ((let ((assignment-continuation-start
802 (python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p)))
803 (when assignment-continuation-start
804 ;; If assignment-continuation is set jump to that
805 ;; marker and use first column after the assignment
806 ;; operator as indentation value.
807 (goto-char assignment-continuation-start)
808 (current-column))))
810 (forward-line -1)
811 (goto-char (python-info-beginning-of-backslash))
812 (if (save-excursion
813 (and
814 (forward-line -1)
815 (goto-char
816 (or (python-info-beginning-of-backslash) (point)))
817 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)))
818 ;; The two previous lines ended in a backslash so we must
819 ;; respect previous line indentation.
820 (current-indentation)
821 ;; What happens here is that we are dealing with the second
822 ;; line of a backslash continuation, in that case we just going
823 ;; to add one indentation level.
824 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
825 ;; When inside a paren there's a need to handle nesting
826 ;; correctly
827 ('inside-paren
828 (cond
829 ;; If current line closes the outermost open paren use the
830 ;; current indentation of the context-start line.
831 ((save-excursion
832 (skip-syntax-forward "\s" (line-end-position))
833 (when (and (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}")))
834 (progn
835 (forward-char 1)
836 (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
837 (goto-char context-start)
838 (current-indentation))))
839 ;; If open paren is contained on a line by itself add another
840 ;; indentation level, else look for the first word after the
841 ;; opening paren and use it's column position as indentation
842 ;; level.
843 ((let* ((content-starts-in-newline)
844 (indent
845 (save-excursion
846 (if (setq content-starts-in-newline
847 (progn
848 (goto-char context-start)
849 (forward-char)
850 (save-restriction
851 (narrow-to-region
852 (line-beginning-position)
853 (line-end-position))
854 (python-util-forward-comment))
855 (looking-at "$")))
856 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)
857 (current-column)))))
858 ;; Adjustments
859 (cond
860 ;; If current line closes a nested open paren de-indent one
861 ;; level.
862 ((progn
863 (back-to-indentation)
864 (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}"))))
865 (- indent python-indent-offset))
866 ;; If the line of the opening paren that wraps the current
867 ;; line starts a block add another level of indentation to
868 ;; follow new pep8 recommendation. See: http://ur1.ca/5rojx
869 ((save-excursion
870 (when (and content-starts-in-newline
871 (progn
872 (goto-char context-start)
873 (back-to-indentation)
874 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
875 (+ indent python-indent-offset))))
876 (t indent)))))))))))
878 (defun python-indent-calculate-levels ()
879 "Calculate `python-indent-levels' and reset `python-indent-current-level'."
880 (let* ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation))
881 (remainder (% indentation python-indent-offset))
882 (steps (/ (- indentation remainder) python-indent-offset)))
883 (setq python-indent-levels (list 0))
884 (dotimes (step steps)
885 (push (* python-indent-offset (1+ step)) python-indent-levels))
886 (when (not (eq 0 remainder))
887 (push (+ (* python-indent-offset steps) remainder) python-indent-levels))
888 (setq python-indent-levels (nreverse python-indent-levels))
889 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
891 (defun python-indent-toggle-levels ()
892 "Toggle `python-indent-current-level' over `python-indent-levels'."
893 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- python-indent-current-level))
894 (when (< python-indent-current-level 0)
895 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
897 (defun python-indent-line (&optional force-toggle)
898 "Internal implementation of `python-indent-line-function'.
899 Uses the offset calculated in
900 `python-indent-calculate-indentation' and available levels
901 indicated by the variable `python-indent-levels' to set the
902 current indentation.
904 When the variable `last-command' is equal to one of the symbols
905 inside `python-indent-trigger-commands' or FORCE-TOGGLE is
906 non-nil it cycles levels indicated in the variable
907 `python-indent-levels' by setting the current level in the
908 variable `python-indent-current-level'.
910 When the variable `last-command' is not equal to one of the
911 symbols inside `python-indent-trigger-commands' and FORCE-TOGGLE
912 is nil it calculates possible indentation levels and saves it in
913 the variable `python-indent-levels'. Afterwards it sets the
914 variable `python-indent-current-level' correctly so offset is
915 equal to (`nth' `python-indent-current-level'
916 `python-indent-levels')"
918 (and (or (and (memq this-command python-indent-trigger-commands)
919 (eq last-command this-command))
920 force-toggle)
921 (not (equal python-indent-levels '(0)))
922 (or (python-indent-toggle-levels) t))
923 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
924 (let* ((starting-pos (point-marker))
925 (indent-ending-position
926 (+ (line-beginning-position) (current-indentation)))
927 (follow-indentation-p
928 (or (bolp)
929 (and (<= (line-beginning-position) starting-pos)
930 (>= indent-ending-position starting-pos))))
931 (next-indent (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels)))
932 (unless (= next-indent (current-indentation))
933 (beginning-of-line)
934 (delete-horizontal-space)
935 (indent-to next-indent)
936 (goto-char starting-pos))
937 (and follow-indentation-p (back-to-indentation)))
938 (python-info-closing-block-message))
940 (defun python-indent-line-function ()
941 "`indent-line-function' for Python mode.
942 See `python-indent-line' for details."
943 (python-indent-line))
945 (defun python-indent-dedent-line ()
946 "De-indent current line."
947 (interactive "*")
948 (when (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
949 (<= (point-marker) (save-excursion
950 (back-to-indentation)
951 (point-marker)))
952 (> (current-column) 0))
953 (python-indent-line t)
956 (defun python-indent-dedent-line-backspace (arg)
957 "De-indent current line.
958 Argument ARG is passed to `backward-delete-char-untabify' when
959 point is not in between the indentation."
960 (interactive "*p")
961 (when (not (python-indent-dedent-line))
962 (backward-delete-char-untabify arg)))
963 (put 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede)
965 (defun python-indent-region (start end)
966 "Indent a python region automagically.
968 Called from a program, START and END specify the region to indent."
969 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
970 (save-excursion
971 (goto-char end)
972 (setq end (point-marker))
973 (goto-char start)
974 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
975 (while (< (point) end)
976 (or (and (bolp) (eolp))
977 (let (word)
978 (forward-line -1)
979 (back-to-indentation)
980 (setq word (current-word))
981 (forward-line 1)
982 (when (and word
983 ;; Don't mess with strings, unless it's the
984 ;; enclosing set of quotes.
985 (or (not (python-syntax-context 'string))
987 (syntax-after
988 (+ (1- (point))
989 (current-indentation)
990 (python-syntax-count-quotes (char-after) (point))))
991 (string-to-syntax "|"))))
992 (beginning-of-line)
993 (delete-horizontal-space)
994 (indent-to (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))))
995 (forward-line 1))
996 (move-marker end nil))))
998 (defun python-indent-shift-left (start end &optional count)
999 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
1000 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
1001 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
1002 the lines in which START and END lie. An error is signaled if
1003 any lines in the region are indented less than COUNT columns."
1004 (interactive
1005 (if mark-active
1006 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
1007 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
1008 (if count
1009 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
1010 (setq count python-indent-offset))
1011 (when (> count 0)
1012 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1013 (save-excursion
1014 (goto-char start)
1015 (while (< (point) end)
1016 (if (and (< (current-indentation) count)
1017 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
1018 (error "Can't shift all lines enough"))
1019 (forward-line))
1020 (indent-rigidly start end (- count))))))
1022 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^Can't shift all lines enough")
1024 (defun python-indent-shift-right (start end &optional count)
1025 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
1026 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
1027 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
1028 the lines in which START and END lie."
1029 (interactive
1030 (if mark-active
1031 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
1032 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
1033 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1034 (if count
1035 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
1036 (setq count python-indent-offset))
1037 (indent-rigidly start end count)))
1039 (defun python-indent-electric-colon (arg)
1040 "Insert a colon and maybe de-indent the current line.
1041 With numeric ARG, just insert that many colons. With
1042 \\[universal-argument], just insert a single colon."
1043 (interactive "*P")
1044 (self-insert-command (if (not (integerp arg)) 1 arg))
1045 (when (and (not arg)
1046 (eolp)
1047 (not (equal ?: (char-after (- (point-marker) 2))))
1048 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p)))
1049 (let ((indentation (current-indentation))
1050 (calculated-indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1051 (python-info-closing-block-message)
1052 (when (> indentation calculated-indentation)
1053 (save-excursion
1054 (indent-line-to calculated-indentation)
1055 (when (not (python-info-closing-block-message))
1056 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
1057 (put 'python-indent-electric-colon 'delete-selection t)
1059 (defun python-indent-post-self-insert-function ()
1060 "Adjust closing paren line indentation after a char is added.
1061 This function is intended to be added to the
1062 `post-self-insert-hook.' If a line renders a paren alone, after
1063 adding a char before it, the line will be re-indented
1064 automatically if needed."
1065 (when (and (eq (char-before) last-command-event)
1066 (not (bolp))
1067 (memq (char-after) '(?\) ?\] ?\})))
1068 (save-excursion
1069 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
1070 ;; If after going to the beginning of line the point
1071 ;; is still inside a paren it's ok to do the trick
1072 (when (python-syntax-context 'paren)
1073 (let ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1074 (when (< (current-indentation) indentation)
1075 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
1078 ;;; Navigation
1080 (defvar python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp
1081 (python-rx line-start (* space) defun (+ space) (group symbol-name))
1082 "Regexp matching class or function definition.
1083 The name of the defun should be grouped so it can be retrieved
1084 via `match-string'.")
1086 (defun python-nav--beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1087 "Internal implementation of `python-nav-beginning-of-defun'.
1088 With positive ARG search backwards, else search forwards."
1089 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1090 (let* ((re-search-fn (if (> arg 0)
1091 #'re-search-backward
1092 #'re-search-forward))
1093 (line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position))
1094 (line-content-start (+ line-beg-pos (current-indentation)))
1095 (pos (point-marker))
1096 (beg-indentation
1097 (and (> arg 0)
1098 (save-excursion
1099 (while (and
1100 (not (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1101 (python-nav-backward-block)))
1102 (or (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1103 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
1104 0))))
1105 (found
1106 (progn
1107 (when (and (< arg 0)
1108 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1109 (end-of-line 1))
1110 (while (and (funcall re-search-fn
1111 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t)
1112 (or (python-syntax-context-type)
1113 ;; Handle nested defuns when moving
1114 ;; backwards by checking indentation.
1115 (and (> arg 0)
1116 (not (= (current-indentation) 0))
1117 (>= (current-indentation) beg-indentation)))))
1118 (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1119 (or (not (= (line-number-at-pos pos)
1120 (line-number-at-pos)))
1121 (and (>= (point) line-beg-pos)
1122 (<= (point) line-content-start)
1123 (> pos line-content-start)))))))
1124 (if found
1125 (or (beginning-of-line 1) t)
1126 (and (goto-char pos) nil))))
1128 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1129 "Move point to `beginning-of-defun'.
1130 With positive ARG search backwards else search forward. When ARG
1131 is nil or 0 defaults to 1. When searching backwards nested
1132 defuns are handled with care depending on current point
1133 position. Return non-nil if point is moved to
1134 `beginning-of-defun'."
1135 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1136 (let ((found))
1137 (cond ((and (eq this-command 'mark-defun)
1138 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)))
1140 (dotimes (i (if (> arg 0) arg (- arg)))
1141 (when (and (python-nav--beginning-of-defun arg)
1142 (not found))
1143 (setq found t)))))
1144 found))
1146 (defun python-nav-end-of-defun ()
1147 "Move point to the end of def or class.
1148 Returns nil if point is not in a def or class."
1149 (interactive)
1150 (let ((beg-defun-indent)
1151 (beg-pos (point)))
1152 (when (or (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1153 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
1154 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun -1))
1155 (setq beg-defun-indent (current-indentation))
1156 (while (progn
1157 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1158 (python-util-forward-comment 1)
1159 (and (> (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)
1160 (not (eobp)))))
1161 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1162 (forward-line 1)
1163 ;; Ensure point moves forward.
1164 (and (> beg-pos (point)) (goto-char beg-pos)))))
1166 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-statement ()
1167 "Move to start of current statement."
1168 (interactive "^")
1169 (while (and (or (back-to-indentation) t)
1170 (not (bobp))
1171 (when (or
1172 (save-excursion
1173 (forward-line -1)
1174 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1175 (python-syntax-context 'string)
1176 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
1177 (forward-line -1))))
1178 (point-marker))
1180 (defun python-nav-end-of-statement (&optional noend)
1181 "Move to end of current statement.
1182 Optional argument NOEND is internal and makes the logic to not
1183 jump to the end of line when moving forward searching for the end
1184 of the statement."
1185 (interactive "^")
1186 (let (string-start bs-pos)
1187 (while (and (or noend (goto-char (line-end-position)))
1188 (not (eobp))
1189 (cond ((setq string-start (python-syntax-context 'string))
1190 (goto-char string-start)
1191 (python-nav-end-of-statement t))
1192 ((python-syntax-context 'paren)
1193 ;; The statement won't end before we've escaped
1194 ;; at least one level of parenthesis.
1195 (condition-case err
1196 (goto-char (scan-lists (point) 1 -1))
1197 (scan-error (goto-char (nth 3 err)))))
1198 ((setq bs-pos (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1199 (goto-char bs-pos)
1200 (forward-line 1))))))
1201 (point-marker))
1203 (defun python-nav-backward-statement (&optional arg)
1204 "Move backward to previous statement.
1205 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-statement'."
1206 (interactive "^p")
1207 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1208 (python-nav-forward-statement (- arg)))
1210 (defun python-nav-forward-statement (&optional arg)
1211 "Move forward to next statement.
1212 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1213 backward to previous statement."
1214 (interactive "^p")
1215 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1216 (while (> arg 0)
1217 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1218 (python-util-forward-comment)
1219 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1220 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1221 (while (< arg 0)
1222 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1223 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1224 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1225 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1227 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-block ()
1228 "Move to start of current block."
1229 (interactive "^")
1230 (let ((starting-pos (point))
1231 (block-regexp (python-rx
1232 line-start (* whitespace) block-start)))
1233 (if (progn
1234 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1235 (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1236 (point-marker)
1237 ;; Go to first line beginning a statement
1238 (while (and (not (bobp))
1239 (or (and (python-nav-beginning-of-statement) nil)
1240 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1241 (python-info-current-line-empty-p)))
1242 (forward-line -1))
1243 (let ((block-matching-indent
1244 (- (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))
1245 (while
1246 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1247 (> (current-indentation) block-matching-indent)))
1248 (if (and (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
1249 (= (current-indentation) block-matching-indent))
1250 (point-marker)
1251 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil))))))
1253 (defun python-nav-end-of-block ()
1254 "Move to end of current block."
1255 (interactive "^")
1256 (when (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1257 (let ((block-indentation (current-indentation)))
1258 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1259 (while (and (forward-line 1)
1260 (not (eobp))
1261 (or (and (> (current-indentation) block-indentation)
1262 (or (python-nav-end-of-statement) t))
1263 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1264 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))))
1265 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1266 (point-marker))))
1268 (defun python-nav-backward-block (&optional arg)
1269 "Move backward to previous block of code.
1270 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-block'."
1271 (interactive "^p")
1272 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1273 (python-nav-forward-block (- arg)))
1275 (defun python-nav-forward-block (&optional arg)
1276 "Move forward to next block of code.
1277 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1278 backward to previous block."
1279 (interactive "^p")
1280 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1281 (let ((block-start-regexp
1282 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace) block-start))
1283 (starting-pos (point)))
1284 (while (> arg 0)
1285 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1286 (while (and
1287 (re-search-forward block-start-regexp nil t)
1288 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1289 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1290 (while (< arg 0)
1291 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1292 (while (and
1293 (re-search-backward block-start-regexp nil t)
1294 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1295 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1296 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1297 (if (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1298 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil)
1299 (and (not (= (point) starting-pos)) (point-marker)))))
1301 (defun python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1302 "Safe version of standard `forward-sexp'.
1303 When ARG > 0 move forward, else if ARG is < 0."
1304 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1305 (let ((forward-sexp-function nil)
1306 (paren-regexp
1307 (if (> arg 0) (python-rx close-paren) (python-rx open-paren)))
1308 (search-fn
1309 (if (> arg 0) #'re-search-forward #'re-search-backward)))
1310 (condition-case nil
1311 (forward-sexp arg)
1312 (error
1313 (while (and (funcall search-fn paren-regexp nil t)
1314 (python-syntax-context 'paren)))))))
1316 (defun python-nav--forward-sexp (&optional dir)
1317 "Move to forward sexp.
1318 With positive Optional argument DIR direction move forward, else
1319 backwards."
1320 (setq dir (or dir 1))
1321 (unless (= dir 0)
1322 (let* ((forward-p (if (> dir 0)
1323 (and (setq dir 1) t)
1324 (and (setq dir -1) nil)))
1325 (re-search-fn (if forward-p
1326 're-search-forward
1327 're-search-backward))
1328 (context-type (python-syntax-context-type)))
1329 (cond
1330 ((eq context-type 'string)
1331 ;; Inside of a string, get out of it.
1332 (while (and (funcall re-search-fn "[\"']" nil t)
1333 (python-syntax-context 'string))))
1334 ((eq context-type 'comment)
1335 ;; Inside of a comment, just move forward.
1336 (python-util-forward-comment dir))
1337 ((or (eq context-type 'paren)
1338 (and forward-p (looking-at (python-rx open-paren)))
1339 (and (not forward-p)
1340 (eq (syntax-class (syntax-after (1- (point))))
1341 (car (string-to-syntax ")")))))
1342 ;; Inside a paren or looking at it, lisp knows what to do.
1343 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe dir))
1345 ;; This part handles the lispy feel of
1346 ;; `python-nav-forward-sexp'. Knowing everything about the
1347 ;; current context and the context of the next sexp tries to
1348 ;; follow the lisp sexp motion commands in a symmetric manner.
1349 (let* ((context
1350 (cond
1351 ((python-info-beginning-of-block-p) 'block-start)
1352 ((python-info-end-of-block-p) 'block-end)
1353 ((python-info-beginning-of-statement-p) 'statement-start)
1354 ((python-info-end-of-statement-p) 'statement-end)))
1355 (next-sexp-pos
1356 (save-excursion
1357 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe dir)
1358 (point)))
1359 (next-sexp-context
1360 (save-excursion
1361 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1362 (cond
1363 ((python-info-beginning-of-block-p) 'block-start)
1364 ((python-info-end-of-block-p) 'block-end)
1365 ((python-info-beginning-of-statement-p) 'statement-start)
1366 ((python-info-end-of-statement-p) 'statement-end)
1367 ((python-info-statement-starts-block-p) 'starts-block)
1368 ((python-info-statement-ends-block-p) 'ends-block)))))
1369 (if forward-p
1370 (cond ((and (not (eobp))
1371 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
1372 (python-util-forward-comment dir)
1373 (python-nav--forward-sexp dir))
1374 ((eq context 'block-start)
1375 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1376 ((eq context 'statement-start)
1377 (python-nav-end-of-statement))
1378 ((and (memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1379 (eq next-sexp-context 'ends-block))
1380 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1381 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1382 ((and (memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1383 (eq next-sexp-context 'starts-block))
1384 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1385 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1386 ((memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1387 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1388 (python-nav-end-of-statement))
1389 (t (goto-char next-sexp-pos)))
1390 (cond ((and (not (bobp))
1391 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
1392 (python-util-forward-comment dir)
1393 (python-nav--forward-sexp dir))
1394 ((eq context 'block-end)
1395 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1396 ((eq context 'statement-end)
1397 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1398 ((and (memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1399 (eq next-sexp-context 'starts-block))
1400 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1401 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1402 ((and (memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1403 (eq next-sexp-context 'ends-block))
1404 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1405 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1406 ((memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1407 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1408 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1409 (t (goto-char next-sexp-pos))))))))))
1411 (defun python-nav--backward-sexp ()
1412 "Move to backward sexp."
1413 (python-nav--forward-sexp -1))
1415 (defun python-nav-forward-sexp (&optional arg)
1416 "Move forward across one block of code.
1417 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means
1418 move backward N times."
1419 (interactive "^p")
1420 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1421 (while (> arg 0)
1422 (python-nav--forward-sexp)
1423 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1424 (while (< arg 0)
1425 (python-nav--backward-sexp)
1426 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1428 (defun python-nav--up-list (&optional dir)
1429 "Internal implementation of `python-nav-up-list'.
1430 DIR is always 1 or -1 and comes sanitized from
1431 `python-nav-up-list' calls."
1432 (let ((context (python-syntax-context-type))
1433 (forward-p (> dir 0)))
1434 (cond
1435 ((memq context '(string comment)))
1436 ((eq context 'paren)
1437 (let ((forward-sexp-function))
1438 (up-list dir)))
1439 ((and forward-p (python-info-end-of-block-p))
1440 (let ((parent-end-pos
1441 (save-excursion
1442 (let ((indentation (and
1443 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1444 (current-indentation))))
1445 (while (and indentation
1446 (> indentation 0)
1447 (>= (current-indentation) indentation)
1448 (python-nav-backward-block)))
1449 (python-nav-end-of-block)))))
1450 (and (> (or parent-end-pos (point)) (point))
1451 (goto-char parent-end-pos))))
1452 (forward-p (python-nav-end-of-block))
1453 ((and (not forward-p)
1454 (> (current-indentation) 0)
1455 (python-info-beginning-of-block-p))
1456 (let ((prev-block-pos
1457 (save-excursion
1458 (let ((indentation (current-indentation)))
1459 (while (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1460 (>= (current-indentation) indentation))))
1461 (point))))
1462 (and (> (point) prev-block-pos)
1463 (goto-char prev-block-pos))))
1464 ((not forward-p) (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))))
1466 (defun python-nav-up-list (&optional arg)
1467 "Move forward out of one level of parentheses (or blocks).
1468 With ARG, do this that many times.
1469 A negative argument means move backward but still to a less deep spot.
1470 This command assumes point is not in a string or comment."
1471 (interactive "^p")
1472 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1473 (while (> arg 0)
1474 (python-nav--up-list 1)
1475 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1476 (while (< arg 0)
1477 (python-nav--up-list -1)
1478 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1480 (defun python-nav-backward-up-list (&optional arg)
1481 "Move backward out of one level of parentheses (or blocks).
1482 With ARG, do this that many times.
1483 A negative argument means move backward but still to a less deep spot.
1484 This command assumes point is not in a string or comment."
1485 (interactive "^p")
1486 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1487 (python-nav-up-list (- arg)))
1490 ;;; Shell integration
1492 (defcustom python-shell-buffer-name "Python"
1493 "Default buffer name for Python interpreter."
1494 :type 'string
1495 :group 'python
1496 :safe 'stringp)
1498 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter "python"
1499 "Default Python interpreter for shell."
1500 :type 'string
1501 :group 'python)
1503 (defcustom python-shell-internal-buffer-name "Python Internal"
1504 "Default buffer name for the Internal Python interpreter."
1505 :type 'string
1506 :group 'python
1507 :safe 'stringp)
1509 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-args "-i"
1510 "Default arguments for the Python interpreter."
1511 :type 'string
1512 :group 'python)
1514 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-regexp ">>> "
1515 "Regular Expression matching top\-level input prompt of python shell.
1516 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1517 :type 'string
1518 :group 'python
1519 :safe 'stringp)
1521 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-block-regexp "[.][.][.] "
1522 "Regular Expression matching block input prompt of python shell.
1523 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1524 :type 'string
1525 :group 'python
1526 :safe 'stringp)
1528 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""
1529 "Regular Expression matching output prompt of python shell.
1530 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1531 :type 'string
1532 :group 'python
1533 :safe 'stringp)
1535 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp "[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]db[>)]+ "
1536 "Regular Expression matching pdb input prompt of python shell.
1537 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1538 :type 'string
1539 :group 'python
1540 :safe 'stringp)
1542 (defcustom python-shell-enable-font-lock t
1543 "Should syntax highlighting be enabled in the python shell buffer?
1544 Restart the python shell after changing this variable for it to take effect."
1545 :type 'boolean
1546 :group 'python
1547 :safe 'booleanp)
1549 (defcustom python-shell-process-environment nil
1550 "List of environment variables for Python shell.
1551 This variable follows the same rules as `process-environment'
1552 since it merges with it before the process creation routines are
1553 called. When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with
1554 the default `process-environment'."
1555 :type '(repeat string)
1556 :group 'python
1557 :safe 'listp)
1559 (defcustom python-shell-extra-pythonpaths nil
1560 "List of extra pythonpaths for Python shell.
1561 The values of this variable are added to the existing value of
1562 PYTHONPATH in the `process-environment' variable."
1563 :type '(repeat string)
1564 :group 'python
1565 :safe 'listp)
1567 (defcustom python-shell-exec-path nil
1568 "List of path to search for binaries.
1569 This variable follows the same rules as `exec-path' since it
1570 merges with it before the process creation routines are called.
1571 When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with the
1572 default `exec-path'."
1573 :type '(repeat string)
1574 :group 'python
1575 :safe 'listp)
1577 (defcustom python-shell-virtualenv-path nil
1578 "Path to virtualenv root.
1579 This variable, when set to a string, makes the values stored in
1580 `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'
1581 to be modified properly so shells are started with the specified
1582 virtualenv."
1583 :type 'string
1584 :group 'python
1585 :safe 'stringp)
1587 (defcustom python-shell-setup-codes '(python-shell-completion-setup-code
1588 python-ffap-setup-code
1589 python-eldoc-setup-code)
1590 "List of code run by `python-shell-send-setup-codes'."
1591 :type '(repeat symbol)
1592 :group 'python
1593 :safe 'listp)
1595 (defcustom python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist
1596 `((,(rx line-start (1+ (any " \t")) "File \""
1597 (group (1+ (not (any "\"<")))) ; avoid `<stdin>' &c
1598 "\", line " (group (1+ digit)))
1599 1 2)
1600 (,(rx " in file " (group (1+ not-newline)) " on line "
1601 (group (1+ digit)))
1602 1 2)
1603 (,(rx line-start "> " (group (1+ (not (any "(\"<"))))
1604 "(" (group (1+ digit)) ")" (1+ (not (any "("))) "()")
1605 1 2))
1606 "`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for inferior Python."
1607 :type '(alist string)
1608 :group 'python)
1610 (defun python-shell-get-process-name (dedicated)
1611 "Calculate the appropriate process name for inferior Python process.
1612 If DEDICATED is t and the variable `buffer-file-name' is non-nil
1613 returns a string with the form
1614 `python-shell-buffer-name'[variable `buffer-file-name'] else
1615 returns the value of `python-shell-buffer-name'."
1616 (let ((process-name
1617 (if (and dedicated
1618 buffer-file-name)
1619 (format "%s[%s]" python-shell-buffer-name buffer-file-name)
1620 (format "%s" python-shell-buffer-name))))
1621 process-name))
1623 (defun python-shell-internal-get-process-name ()
1624 "Calculate the appropriate process name for Internal Python process.
1625 The name is calculated from `python-shell-global-buffer-name' and
1626 a hash of all relevant global shell settings in order to ensure
1627 uniqueness for different types of configurations."
1628 (format "%s [%s]"
1629 python-shell-internal-buffer-name
1630 (md5
1631 (concat
1632 (python-shell-parse-command)
1633 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1634 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1635 python-shell-prompt-output-regexp
1636 (mapconcat #'symbol-value python-shell-setup-codes "")
1637 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-process-environment "")
1638 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-extra-pythonpaths "")
1639 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")
1640 (or python-shell-virtualenv-path "")
1641 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")))))
1643 (defun python-shell-parse-command ()
1644 "Calculate the string used to execute the inferior Python process."
1645 (format "%s %s" python-shell-interpreter python-shell-interpreter-args))
1647 (defun python-shell-calculate-process-environment ()
1648 "Calculate process environment given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1649 (let ((process-environment (append
1650 python-shell-process-environment
1651 process-environment nil))
1652 (virtualenv (if python-shell-virtualenv-path
1653 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1654 nil)))
1655 (when python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1656 (setenv "PYTHONPATH"
1657 (format "%s%s%s"
1658 (mapconcat 'identity
1659 python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1660 path-separator)
1661 path-separator
1662 (or (getenv "PYTHONPATH") ""))))
1663 (if (not virtualenv)
1664 process-environment
1665 (setenv "PYTHONHOME" nil)
1666 (setenv "PATH" (format "%s/bin%s%s"
1667 virtualenv path-separator
1668 (or (getenv "PATH") "")))
1669 (setenv "VIRTUAL_ENV" virtualenv))
1670 process-environment))
1672 (defun python-shell-calculate-exec-path ()
1673 "Calculate exec path given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1674 (let ((path (append python-shell-exec-path
1675 exec-path nil)))
1676 (if (not python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1677 path
1678 (cons (format "%s/bin"
1679 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path))
1680 path))))
1682 (defun python-comint-output-filter-function (output)
1683 "Hook run after content is put into comint buffer.
1684 OUTPUT is a string with the contents of the buffer."
1685 (ansi-color-filter-apply output))
1687 (defvar python-shell--parent-buffer nil)
1689 (defvar python-shell-output-syntax-table
1690 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table)))
1691 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "." table)
1692 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "." table)
1693 (modify-syntax-entry ?\( "." table)
1694 (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ "." table)
1695 (modify-syntax-entry ?\{ "." table)
1696 (modify-syntax-entry ?\) "." table)
1697 (modify-syntax-entry ?\] "." table)
1698 (modify-syntax-entry ?\} "." table)
1699 table)
1700 "Syntax table for shell output.
1701 It makes parens and quotes be treated as punctuation chars.")
1703 (define-derived-mode inferior-python-mode comint-mode "Inferior Python"
1704 "Major mode for Python inferior process.
1705 Runs a Python interpreter as a subprocess of Emacs, with Python
1706 I/O through an Emacs buffer. Variables
1707 `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
1708 controls which Python interpreter is run. Variables
1709 `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
1710 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
1711 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
1712 `python-shell-enable-font-lock',
1713 `python-shell-completion-setup-code',
1714 `python-shell-completion-string-code',
1715 `python-shell-completion-module-string-code',
1716 `python-eldoc-setup-code', `python-eldoc-string-code',
1717 `python-ffap-setup-code' and `python-ffap-string-code' can
1718 customize this mode for different Python interpreters.
1720 You can also add additional setup code to be run at
1721 initialization of the interpreter via `python-shell-setup-codes'
1722 variable.
1724 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1725 (and python-shell--parent-buffer
1726 (python-util-clone-local-variables python-shell--parent-buffer))
1727 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (format "^\\(?:%s\\|%s\\|%s\\)"
1728 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1729 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1730 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp))
1731 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
1732 (make-local-variable 'comint-output-filter-functions)
1733 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1734 'python-comint-output-filter-function)
1735 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1736 'python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function)
1737 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
1738 python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist)
1739 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map [remap complete-symbol]
1740 'completion-at-point)
1741 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
1742 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
1743 (add-to-list (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
1744 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point)
1745 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map "\t"
1746 'python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent)
1747 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
1748 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer)
1749 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-last-output)
1750 (when python-shell-enable-font-lock
1751 (set-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)
1752 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
1753 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
1754 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
1755 (eval
1756 ;; XXX: Unfortunately eval is needed here to make use of the
1757 ;; dynamic value of `comint-prompt-regexp'.
1758 `(syntax-propertize-rules
1759 (,comint-prompt-regexp
1760 (0 (ignore
1761 (put-text-property
1762 comint-last-input-start end 'syntax-table
1763 python-shell-output-syntax-table)
1764 ;; XXX: This might look weird, but it is the easiest
1765 ;; way to ensure font lock gets cleaned up before the
1766 ;; current prompt, which is needed for unclosed
1767 ;; strings to not mess up with current input.
1768 (font-lock-unfontify-region comint-last-input-start end))))
1769 (,(python-rx string-delimiter)
1770 (0 (ignore
1771 (and (not (eq (get-text-property start 'field) 'output))
1772 (python-syntax-stringify)))))))))
1773 (compilation-shell-minor-mode 1))
1775 (defun python-shell-make-comint (cmd proc-name &optional pop internal)
1776 "Create a python shell comint buffer.
1777 CMD is the python command to be executed and PROC-NAME is the
1778 process name the comint buffer will get. After the comint buffer
1779 is created the `inferior-python-mode' is activated. When
1780 optional argument POP is non-nil the buffer is shown. When
1781 optional argument INTERNAL is non-nil this process is run on a
1782 buffer with a name that starts with a space, following the Emacs
1783 convention for temporary/internal buffers, and also makes sure
1784 the user is not queried for confirmation when the process is
1785 killed."
1786 (save-excursion
1787 (let* ((proc-buffer-name
1788 (format (if (not internal) "*%s*" " *%s*") proc-name))
1789 (process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
1790 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
1791 (when (not (comint-check-proc proc-buffer-name))
1792 (let* ((cmdlist (split-string-and-unquote cmd))
1793 (buffer (apply #'make-comint-in-buffer proc-name proc-buffer-name
1794 (car cmdlist) nil (cdr cmdlist)))
1795 (python-shell--parent-buffer (current-buffer))
1796 (process (get-buffer-process buffer)))
1797 (with-current-buffer buffer
1798 (inferior-python-mode))
1799 (accept-process-output process)
1800 (and pop (pop-to-buffer buffer t))
1801 (and internal (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil))))
1802 proc-buffer-name)))
1804 ;;;###autoload
1805 (defun run-python (cmd &optional dedicated show)
1806 "Run an inferior Python process.
1807 Input and output via buffer named after
1808 `python-shell-buffer-name'. If there is a process already
1809 running in that buffer, just switch to it.
1811 With argument, allows you to define CMD so you can edit the
1812 command used to call the interpreter and define DEDICATED, so a
1813 dedicated process for the current buffer is open. When numeric
1814 prefix arg is other than 0 or 4 do not SHOW.
1816 Runs the hook `inferior-python-mode-hook' (after the
1817 `comint-mode-hook' is run). \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the
1818 process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1819 (interactive
1820 (if current-prefix-arg
1821 (list
1822 (read-string "Run Python: " (python-shell-parse-command))
1823 (y-or-n-p "Make dedicated process? ")
1824 (= (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg) 4))
1825 (list (python-shell-parse-command) nil t)))
1826 (python-shell-make-comint
1827 cmd (python-shell-get-process-name dedicated) show)
1828 dedicated)
1830 (defun run-python-internal ()
1831 "Run an inferior Internal Python process.
1832 Input and output via buffer named after
1833 `python-shell-internal-buffer-name' and what
1834 `python-shell-internal-get-process-name' returns.
1836 This new kind of shell is intended to be used for generic
1837 communication related to defined configurations, the main
1838 difference with global or dedicated shells is that these ones are
1839 attached to a configuration, not a buffer. This means that can
1840 be used for example to retrieve the sys.path and other stuff,
1841 without messing with user shells. Note that
1842 `python-shell-enable-font-lock' and `inferior-python-mode-hook'
1843 are set to nil for these shells, so setup codes are not sent at
1844 startup."
1845 (let ((python-shell-enable-font-lock nil)
1846 (inferior-python-mode-hook nil))
1847 (get-buffer-process
1848 (python-shell-make-comint
1849 (python-shell-parse-command)
1850 (python-shell-internal-get-process-name) nil t))))
1852 (defun python-shell-get-process ()
1853 "Get inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1854 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1855 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1856 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1857 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1858 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1859 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name)))
1860 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1861 (get-buffer-process (or (and dedicated-running dedicated-proc-buffer-name)
1862 (and global-running global-proc-buffer-name)))))
1864 (defun python-shell-get-or-create-process ()
1865 "Get or create an inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1866 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1867 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1868 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1869 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1870 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1871 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name))
1872 (current-prefix-arg 16))
1873 (when (and (not dedicated-running) (not global-running))
1874 (if (call-interactively 'run-python)
1875 (setq dedicated-running t)
1876 (setq global-running t)))
1877 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1878 (get-buffer-process (if dedicated-running
1879 dedicated-proc-buffer-name
1880 global-proc-buffer-name))))
1882 (defvar python-shell-internal-buffer nil
1883 "Current internal shell buffer for the current buffer.
1884 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
1885 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
1887 (defvar python-shell-internal-last-output nil
1888 "Last output captured by the internal shell.
1889 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
1890 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
1892 (defun python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process ()
1893 "Get or create an inferior Internal Python process."
1894 (let* ((proc-name (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))
1895 (proc-buffer-name (format " *%s*" proc-name)))
1896 (when (not (process-live-p proc-name))
1897 (run-python-internal)
1898 (setq python-shell-internal-buffer proc-buffer-name)
1899 ;; XXX: Why is this `sit-for' needed?
1900 ;; `python-shell-make-comint' calls `accept-process-output'
1901 ;; already but it is not helping to get proper output on
1902 ;; 'gnu/linux when the internal shell process is not running and
1903 ;; a call to `python-shell-internal-send-string' is issued.
1904 (sit-for 0.1 t))
1905 (get-buffer-process proc-buffer-name)))
1907 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1908 'python-proc 'python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process "24.3")
1910 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1911 'python-buffer 'python-shell-internal-buffer "24.3")
1913 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1914 'python-preoutput-result 'python-shell-internal-last-output "24.3")
1916 (defun python-shell-send-string (string &optional process msg)
1917 "Send STRING to inferior Python PROCESS.
1918 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING."
1919 (interactive "sPython command: ")
1920 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1921 (lines (split-string string "\n" t)))
1922 (and msg (message "Sent: %s..." (nth 0 lines)))
1923 (if (> (length lines) 1)
1924 (let* ((temporary-file-directory
1925 (if (file-remote-p default-directory)
1926 (concat (file-remote-p default-directory) "/tmp")
1927 temporary-file-directory))
1928 (temp-file-name (make-temp-file "py"))
1929 (file-name (or (buffer-file-name) temp-file-name)))
1930 (with-temp-file temp-file-name
1931 (insert string)
1932 (delete-trailing-whitespace))
1933 (python-shell-send-file file-name process temp-file-name))
1934 (comint-send-string process string)
1935 (when (or (not (string-match "\n$" string))
1936 (string-match "\n[ \t].*\n?$" string))
1937 (comint-send-string process "\n")))))
1939 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil)
1940 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)
1942 (defun python-shell-output-filter (string)
1943 "Filter used in `python-shell-send-string-no-output' to grab output.
1944 STRING is the output received to this point from the process.
1945 This filter saves received output from the process in
1946 `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' and stops receiving it after
1947 detecting a prompt at the end of the buffer."
1948 (setq
1949 string (ansi-color-filter-apply string)
1950 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1951 (concat python-shell-output-filter-buffer string))
1952 (when (string-match
1953 ;; XXX: It seems on OSX an extra carriage return is attached
1954 ;; at the end of output, this handles that too.
1955 (format "\r?\n\\(?:%s\\|%s\\|%s\\)$"
1956 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1957 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1958 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp)
1959 python-shell-output-filter-buffer)
1960 ;; Output ends when `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' contains
1961 ;; the prompt attached at the end of it.
1962 (setq python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil
1963 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1964 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1965 0 (match-beginning 0)))
1966 (when (and (> (length python-shell-prompt-output-regexp) 0)
1967 (string-match (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-output-regexp)
1968 python-shell-output-filter-buffer))
1969 ;; Some shells, like iPython might append a prompt before the
1970 ;; output, clean that.
1971 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1972 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer (match-end 0)))))
1975 (defun python-shell-send-string-no-output (string &optional process msg)
1976 "Send STRING to PROCESS and inhibit output.
1977 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING. Return
1978 the output."
1979 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1980 (comint-preoutput-filter-functions
1981 '(python-shell-output-filter))
1982 (python-shell-output-filter-in-progress t)
1983 (inhibit-quit t))
1985 (with-local-quit
1986 (python-shell-send-string string process msg)
1987 (while python-shell-output-filter-in-progress
1988 ;; `python-shell-output-filter' takes care of setting
1989 ;; `python-shell-output-filter-in-progress' to NIL after it
1990 ;; detects end of output.
1991 (accept-process-output process))
1992 (prog1
1993 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1994 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)))
1995 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
1996 (comint-interrupt-subjob)))))
1998 (defun python-shell-internal-send-string (string)
1999 "Send STRING to the Internal Python interpreter.
2000 Returns the output. See `python-shell-send-string-no-output'."
2001 ;; XXX Remove `python-shell-internal-last-output' once CEDET is
2002 ;; updated to support this new mode.
2003 (setq python-shell-internal-last-output
2004 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2005 ;; Makes this function compatible with the old
2006 ;; python-send-receive. (At least for CEDET).
2007 (replace-regexp-in-string "_emacs_out +" "" string)
2008 (python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process) nil)))
2010 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2011 'python-send-receive 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
2013 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2014 'python-send-string 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
2016 (defun python-shell-send-region (start end)
2017 "Send the region delimited by START and END to inferior Python process."
2018 (interactive "r")
2019 (python-shell-send-string
2020 (concat
2021 (let ((line-num (line-number-at-pos start)))
2022 ;; When sending a region, add blank lines for non sent code so
2023 ;; backtraces remain correct.
2024 (make-string (1- line-num) ?\n))
2025 (buffer-substring start end))
2026 nil t))
2028 (defun python-shell-send-buffer (&optional arg)
2029 "Send the entire buffer to inferior Python process.
2030 With prefix ARG allow execution of code inside blocks delimited
2031 by \"if __name__== '__main__':\""
2032 (interactive "P")
2033 (save-restriction
2034 (widen)
2035 (let ((str (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))))
2036 (and
2037 (not arg)
2038 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string
2039 (python-rx if-name-main)
2040 "if __name__ == '__main__ ':" str)))
2041 (python-shell-send-string str))))
2043 (defun python-shell-send-defun (arg)
2044 "Send the current defun to inferior Python process.
2045 When argument ARG is non-nil do not include decorators."
2046 (interactive "P")
2047 (save-excursion
2048 (python-shell-send-region
2049 (progn
2050 (end-of-line 1)
2051 (while (and (or (python-nav-beginning-of-defun)
2052 (beginning-of-line 1))
2053 (> (current-indentation) 0)))
2054 (when (not arg)
2055 (while (and (forward-line -1)
2056 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))))
2057 (forward-line 1))
2058 (point-marker))
2059 (progn
2060 (or (python-nav-end-of-defun)
2061 (end-of-line 1))
2062 (point-marker)))))
2064 (defun python-shell-send-file (file-name &optional process temp-file-name)
2065 "Send FILE-NAME to inferior Python PROCESS.
2066 If TEMP-FILE-NAME is passed then that file is used for processing
2067 instead, while internally the shell will continue to use
2068 FILE-NAME."
2069 (interactive "fFile to send: ")
2070 (let* ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
2071 (temp-file-name (when temp-file-name
2072 (expand-file-name
2073 (or (file-remote-p temp-file-name 'localname)
2074 temp-file-name))))
2075 (file-name (or (when file-name
2076 (expand-file-name
2077 (or (file-remote-p file-name 'localname)
2078 file-name)))
2079 temp-file-name)))
2080 (when (not file-name)
2081 (error "If FILE-NAME is nil then TEMP-FILE-NAME must be non-nil"))
2082 (python-shell-send-string
2083 (format
2084 (concat "__pyfile = open('''%s''');"
2085 "exec(compile(__pyfile.read(), '''%s''', 'exec'));"
2086 "__pyfile.close()")
2087 (or temp-file-name file-name) file-name)
2088 process)))
2090 (defun python-shell-switch-to-shell ()
2091 "Switch to inferior Python process buffer."
2092 (interactive)
2093 (pop-to-buffer (process-buffer (python-shell-get-or-create-process)) t))
2095 (defun python-shell-send-setup-code ()
2096 "Send all setup code for shell.
2097 This function takes the list of setup code to send from the
2098 `python-shell-setup-codes' list."
2099 (let ((process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2100 (dolist (code python-shell-setup-codes)
2101 (when code
2102 (message "Sent %s" code)
2103 (python-shell-send-string
2104 (symbol-value code) process)))))
2106 (add-hook 'inferior-python-mode-hook
2107 #'python-shell-send-setup-code)
2110 ;;; Shell completion
2112 (defcustom python-shell-completion-setup-code
2113 "try:
2114 import readline
2115 except ImportError:
2116 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text): []
2117 else:
2118 import rlcompleter
2119 readline.set_completer(rlcompleter.Completer().complete)
2120 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text):
2121 import sys
2122 completions = []
2123 try:
2124 i = 0
2125 while True:
2126 res = readline.get_completer()(text, i)
2127 if not res: break
2128 i += 1
2129 completions.append(res)
2130 except NameError:
2131 pass
2132 return completions"
2133 "Code used to setup completion in inferior Python processes."
2134 :type 'string
2135 :group 'python)
2137 (defcustom python-shell-completion-string-code
2138 "';'.join(__COMPLETER_all_completions('''%s'''))\n"
2139 "Python code used to get a string of completions separated by semicolons."
2140 :type 'string
2141 :group 'python)
2143 (defcustom python-shell-completion-module-string-code ""
2144 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for imports.
2146 For IPython v0.11, add the following line to
2147 `python-shell-completion-setup-code':
2149 from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion
2151 and use the following as the value of this variable:
2153 ';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
2154 :type 'string
2155 :group 'python)
2157 (defcustom python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code
2158 "';'.join(globals().keys() + locals().keys())"
2159 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for [i]pdb."
2160 :type 'string
2161 :group 'python)
2163 (defun python-shell-completion-get-completions (process line input)
2164 "Do completion at point for PROCESS.
2165 LINE is used to detect the context on how to complete given
2166 INPUT."
2167 (let* ((prompt
2168 ;; Get the last prompt for the inferior process
2169 ;; buffer. This is used for the completion code selection
2170 ;; heuristic.
2171 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2172 (buffer-substring-no-properties
2173 (overlay-start comint-last-prompt-overlay)
2174 (overlay-end comint-last-prompt-overlay))))
2175 (completion-context
2176 ;; Check whether a prompt matches a pdb string, an import
2177 ;; statement or just the standard prompt and use the
2178 ;; correct python-shell-completion-*-code string
2179 (cond ((and (> (length python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code) 0)
2180 (string-match
2181 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp) prompt))
2182 'pdb)
2183 ((and (>
2184 (length python-shell-completion-module-string-code) 0)
2185 (string-match
2186 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
2187 (string-match "^[ \t]*\\(from\\|import\\)[ \t]" line))
2188 'import)
2189 ((string-match
2190 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
2191 'default)
2192 (t nil)))
2193 (completion-code
2194 (case completion-context
2195 (pdb python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code)
2196 (import python-shell-completion-module-string-code)
2197 (default python-shell-completion-string-code)
2198 (t nil)))
2199 (input
2200 (if (eq completion-context 'import)
2201 (replace-regexp-in-string "^[ \t]+" "" line)
2202 input)))
2203 (and completion-code
2204 (> (length input) 0)
2205 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2206 (let ((completions (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2207 (format completion-code input) process)))
2208 (and (> (length completions) 2)
2209 (split-string completions
2210 "^'\\|^\"\\|;\\|'$\\|\"$" t)))))))
2212 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-at-point (&optional process)
2213 "Perform completion at point in inferior Python.
2214 Optional argument PROCESS forces completions to be retrieved
2215 using that one instead of current buffer's process."
2216 (setq process (or process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2217 (let* ((start
2218 (save-excursion
2219 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2220 (let* ((paren-depth (car (syntax-ppss)))
2221 (syntax-string "w_")
2222 (syntax-list (string-to-syntax syntax-string)))
2223 ;; Stop scanning for the beginning of the completion
2224 ;; subject after the char before point matches a
2225 ;; delimiter
2226 (while (member
2227 (car (syntax-after (1- (point)))) syntax-list)
2228 (skip-syntax-backward syntax-string)
2229 (when (or (equal (char-before) ?\))
2230 (equal (char-before) ?\"))
2231 (forward-char -1))
2232 (while (or
2233 ;; honor initial paren depth
2234 (> (car (syntax-ppss)) paren-depth)
2235 (python-syntax-context 'string))
2236 (forward-char -1)))
2237 (point)))))
2238 (end (point)))
2239 (list start end
2240 (completion-table-dynamic
2241 (apply-partially
2242 #'python-shell-completion-get-completions
2243 process (buffer-substring-no-properties
2244 (line-beginning-position) end))))))
2246 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent ()
2247 "Complete or indent depending on the context.
2248 If content before pointer is all whitespace indent. If not try
2249 to complete."
2250 (interactive)
2251 (if (string-match "^[[:space:]]*$"
2252 (buffer-substring (comint-line-beginning-position)
2253 (point-marker)))
2254 (indent-for-tab-command)
2255 (completion-at-point)))
2258 ;;; PDB Track integration
2260 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-activate t
2261 "Non-nil makes python shell enable pdbtracking."
2262 :type 'boolean
2263 :group 'python
2264 :safe 'booleanp)
2266 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp
2267 "^> \\([^\"(<]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))\\([?a-zA-Z0-9_<>]+\\)()"
2268 "Regular Expression matching stacktrace information.
2269 Used to extract the current line and module being inspected."
2270 :type 'string
2271 :group 'python
2272 :safe 'stringp)
2274 (defvar python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2275 "Variable containing the value of the current tracked buffer.
2276 Never set this variable directly, use
2277 `python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer' instead.")
2279 (defvar python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil
2280 "List of buffers to be deleted after tracking finishes.")
2282 (defun python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer (file-name)
2283 "Set the buffer for FILE-NAME as the tracked buffer.
2284 Internally it uses the `python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer' variable.
2285 Returns the tracked buffer."
2286 (let ((file-buffer (get-file-buffer file-name)))
2287 (if file-buffer
2288 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer file-buffer)
2289 (setq file-buffer (find-file-noselect file-name))
2290 (when (not (member file-buffer python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill))
2291 (add-to-list 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill file-buffer)))
2292 file-buffer))
2294 (defun python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function (output)
2295 "Move overlay arrow to current pdb line in tracked buffer.
2296 Argument OUTPUT is a string with the output from the comint process."
2297 (when (and python-pdbtrack-activate (not (string= output "")))
2298 (let* ((full-output (ansi-color-filter-apply
2299 (buffer-substring comint-last-input-end (point-max))))
2300 (line-number)
2301 (file-name
2302 (with-temp-buffer
2303 (insert full-output)
2304 (goto-char (point-min))
2305 ;; OK, this sucked but now it became a cool hack. The
2306 ;; stacktrace information normally is on the first line
2307 ;; but in some cases (like when doing a step-in) it is
2308 ;; on the second.
2309 (when (or (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)
2310 (and
2311 (forward-line)
2312 (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)))
2313 (setq line-number (string-to-number
2314 (match-string-no-properties 2)))
2315 (match-string-no-properties 1)))))
2316 (if (and file-name line-number)
2317 (let* ((tracked-buffer
2318 (python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer file-name))
2319 (shell-buffer (current-buffer))
2320 (tracked-buffer-window (get-buffer-window tracked-buffer))
2321 (tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2322 (with-current-buffer tracked-buffer
2323 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-string) "=>")
2324 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-position) (make-marker))
2325 (setq tracked-buffer-line-pos (progn
2326 (goto-char (point-min))
2327 (forward-line (1- line-number))
2328 (point-marker)))
2329 (when tracked-buffer-window
2330 (set-window-point
2331 tracked-buffer-window tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2332 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2333 (pop-to-buffer tracked-buffer)
2334 (switch-to-buffer-other-window shell-buffer))
2335 (when python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2336 (with-current-buffer python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2337 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position nil))
2338 (mapc #'(lambda (buffer)
2339 (ignore-errors (kill-buffer buffer)))
2340 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
2341 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2342 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil)))))
2343 output)
2346 ;;; Symbol completion
2348 (defun python-completion-complete-at-point ()
2349 "Complete current symbol at point.
2350 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2351 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2352 inferior python process is updated properly."
2353 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
2354 (if (not process)
2355 (error "Completion needs an inferior Python process running")
2356 (python-shell-completion-complete-at-point process))))
2358 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2359 "^Completion needs an inferior Python process running.")
2362 ;;; Fill paragraph
2364 (defcustom python-fill-comment-function 'python-fill-comment
2365 "Function to fill comments.
2366 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2367 fill comments."
2368 :type 'symbol
2369 :group 'python)
2371 (defcustom python-fill-string-function 'python-fill-string
2372 "Function to fill strings.
2373 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2374 fill strings."
2375 :type 'symbol
2376 :group 'python)
2378 (defcustom python-fill-decorator-function 'python-fill-decorator
2379 "Function to fill decorators.
2380 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2381 fill decorators."
2382 :type 'symbol
2383 :group 'python)
2385 (defcustom python-fill-paren-function 'python-fill-paren
2386 "Function to fill parens.
2387 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2388 fill parens."
2389 :type 'symbol
2390 :group 'python)
2392 (defcustom python-fill-docstring-style 'pep-257
2393 "Style used to fill docstrings.
2394 This affects `python-fill-string' behavior with regards to
2395 triple quotes positioning.
2397 Possible values are DJANGO, ONETWO, PEP-257, PEP-257-NN,
2398 SYMMETRIC, and NIL. A value of NIL won't care about quotes
2399 position and will treat docstrings a normal string, any other
2400 value may result in one of the following docstring styles:
2402 DJANGO:
2404 \"\"\"
2405 Process foo, return bar.
2406 \"\"\"
2408 \"\"\"
2409 Process foo, return bar.
2411 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2412 \"\"\"
2414 ONETWO:
2416 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2418 \"\"\"
2419 Process foo, return bar.
2421 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2423 \"\"\"
2425 PEP-257:
2427 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2429 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
2431 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2433 \"\"\"
2435 PEP-257-NN:
2437 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2439 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
2441 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2442 \"\"\"
2444 SYMMETRIC:
2446 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2448 \"\"\"
2449 Process foo, return bar.
2451 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2452 \"\"\""
2453 :type '(choice
2454 (const :tag "Don't format docstrings" nil)
2455 (const :tag "Django's coding standards style." django)
2456 (const :tag "One newline and start and Two at end style." onetwo)
2457 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 2 newlines at end of string." pep-257)
2458 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 1 newline at end of string." pep-257-nn)
2459 (const :tag "Symmetric style." symmetric))
2460 :group 'python
2461 :safe (lambda (val)
2462 (memq val '(django onetwo pep-257 pep-257-nn symmetric nil))))
2464 (defun python-fill-paragraph (&optional justify)
2465 "`fill-paragraph-function' handling multi-line strings and possibly comments.
2466 If any of the current line is in or at the end of a multi-line string,
2467 fill the string or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving
2468 the string's indentation.
2469 Optional argument JUSTIFY defines if the paragraph should be justified."
2470 (interactive "P")
2471 (save-excursion
2472 (cond
2473 ;; Comments
2474 ((python-syntax-context 'comment)
2475 (funcall python-fill-comment-function justify))
2476 ;; Strings/Docstrings
2477 ((save-excursion (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
2478 (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
2479 (syntax-after (point)))))
2480 (funcall python-fill-string-function justify))
2481 ;; Decorators
2482 ((equal (char-after (save-excursion
2483 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))) ?@)
2484 (funcall python-fill-decorator-function justify))
2485 ;; Parens
2486 ((or (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2487 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))
2488 (save-excursion
2489 (skip-syntax-forward "^(" (line-end-position))
2490 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))))
2491 (funcall python-fill-paren-function justify))
2492 (t t))))
2494 (defun python-fill-comment (&optional justify)
2495 "Comment fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
2496 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2497 (fill-comment-paragraph justify))
2499 (defun python-fill-string (&optional justify)
2500 "String fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
2501 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2502 (let* ((marker (point-marker))
2503 (str-start-pos
2504 (let ((m (make-marker)))
2505 (setf (marker-position m)
2506 (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
2507 (and (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
2508 (syntax-after (point)))
2509 (point)))) m))
2510 (num-quotes (python-syntax-count-quotes
2511 (char-after str-start-pos) str-start-pos))
2512 (str-end-pos
2513 (save-excursion
2514 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
2515 (or (re-search-forward (rx (syntax string-delimiter)) nil t)
2516 (goto-char (point-max)))
2517 (point-marker)))
2518 (multi-line-p
2519 ;; Docstring styles may vary for oneliners and multi-liners.
2520 (> (count-matches "\n" str-start-pos str-end-pos) 0))
2521 (delimiters-style
2522 (case python-fill-docstring-style
2523 ;; delimiters-style is a cons cell with the form
2524 ;; (START-NEWLINES . END-NEWLINES). When any of the sexps
2525 ;; is NIL means to not add any newlines for start or end
2526 ;; of docstring. See `python-fill-docstring-style' for a
2527 ;; graphic idea of each style.
2528 (django (cons 1 1))
2529 (onetwo (and multi-line-p (cons 1 2)))
2530 (pep-257 (and multi-line-p (cons nil 2)))
2531 (pep-257-nn (and multi-line-p (cons nil 1)))
2532 (symmetric (and multi-line-p (cons 1 1)))))
2533 (docstring-p (save-excursion
2534 ;; Consider docstrings those strings which
2535 ;; start on a line by themselves.
2536 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2537 (and (= (point) str-start-pos))))
2538 (fill-paragraph-function))
2539 (save-restriction
2540 (narrow-to-region str-start-pos str-end-pos)
2541 (fill-paragraph justify))
2542 (save-excursion
2543 (when (and docstring-p python-fill-docstring-style)
2544 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
2545 ;; at the start of the docstring.
2546 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
2547 (delete-region (point) (progn
2548 (skip-syntax-forward "> ")
2549 (point)))
2550 (and (car delimiters-style)
2551 (or (newline (car delimiters-style)) t)
2552 ;; Indent only if a newline is added.
2553 (indent-according-to-mode))
2554 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
2555 ;; at the end of the docstring.
2556 (goto-char (if (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
2557 (- str-end-pos num-quotes)
2558 str-end-pos))
2559 (delete-region (point) (progn
2560 (skip-syntax-backward "> ")
2561 (point)))
2562 (and (cdr delimiters-style)
2563 ;; Add newlines only if string ends.
2564 (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
2565 (or (newline (cdr delimiters-style)) t)
2566 ;; Again indent only if a newline is added.
2567 (indent-according-to-mode))))) t)
2569 (defun python-fill-decorator (&optional justify)
2570 "Decorator fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
2571 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2574 (defun python-fill-paren (&optional justify)
2575 "Paren fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
2576 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2577 (save-restriction
2578 (narrow-to-region (progn
2579 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2580 (goto-char (1- (point-marker))))
2581 (point-marker)
2582 (line-beginning-position))
2583 (progn
2584 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2585 (end-of-line)
2586 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2587 (skip-syntax-backward "^)")))
2588 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2589 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
2590 (point-marker)))
2591 (let ((paragraph-start "\f\\|[ \t]*$")
2592 (paragraph-separate ",")
2593 (fill-paragraph-function))
2594 (goto-char (point-min))
2595 (fill-paragraph justify))
2596 (while (not (eobp))
2597 (forward-line 1)
2598 (python-indent-line)
2599 (goto-char (line-end-position)))) t)
2602 ;;; Skeletons
2604 (defcustom python-skeleton-autoinsert nil
2605 "Non-nil means template skeletons will be automagically inserted.
2606 This happens when pressing \"if<SPACE>\", for example, to prompt for
2607 the if condition."
2608 :type 'boolean
2609 :group 'python
2610 :safe 'booleanp)
2612 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2613 'python-use-skeletons 'python-skeleton-autoinsert "24.3")
2615 (defvar python-skeleton-available '()
2616 "Internal list of available skeletons.")
2618 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table ()
2619 "Abbrev table for Python mode."
2620 :case-fixed t
2621 ;; Allow / inside abbrevs.
2622 :regexp "\\(?:^\\|[^/]\\)\\<\\([[:word:]/]+\\)\\W*"
2623 ;; Only expand in code.
2624 :enable-function (lambda ()
2625 (and
2626 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
2627 python-skeleton-autoinsert)))
2629 (defmacro python-skeleton-define (name doc &rest skel)
2630 "Define a `python-mode' skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2631 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME and will
2632 be added to `python-mode-abbrev-table'."
2633 (declare (indent 2))
2634 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2635 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton-" name))))
2636 `(progn
2637 (define-abbrev python-mode-abbrev-table ,name "" ',function-name
2638 :system t)
2639 (setq python-skeleton-available
2640 (cons ',function-name python-skeleton-available))
2641 (define-skeleton ,function-name
2642 ,(or doc
2643 (format "Insert %s statement." name))
2644 ,@skel))))
2646 (defmacro python-define-auxiliary-skeleton (name doc &optional &rest skel)
2647 "Define a `python-mode' auxiliary skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2648 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME."
2649 (declare (indent 2))
2650 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2651 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton--" name)))
2652 (msg (format
2653 "Add '%s' clause? " name)))
2654 (when (not skel)
2655 (setq skel
2656 `(< ,(format "%s:" name) \n \n
2657 > _ \n)))
2658 `(define-skeleton ,function-name
2659 ,(or doc
2660 (format "Auxiliary skeleton for %s statement." name))
2662 (unless (y-or-n-p ,msg)
2663 (signal 'quit t))
2664 ,@skel)))
2666 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton else nil)
2668 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton except nil)
2670 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton finally nil)
2672 (python-skeleton-define if nil
2673 "Condition: "
2674 "if " str ":" \n
2675 _ \n
2676 ("other condition, %s: "
2678 "elif " str ":" \n
2679 > _ \n nil)
2680 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2682 (python-skeleton-define while nil
2683 "Condition: "
2684 "while " str ":" \n
2685 > _ \n
2686 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2688 (python-skeleton-define for nil
2689 "Iteration spec: "
2690 "for " str ":" \n
2691 > _ \n
2692 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2694 (python-skeleton-define try nil
2696 "try:" \n
2697 > _ \n
2698 ("Exception, %s: "
2700 "except " str ":" \n
2701 > _ \n nil)
2702 resume:
2703 '(python-skeleton--except)
2704 '(python-skeleton--else)
2705 '(python-skeleton--finally) | ^)
2707 (python-skeleton-define def nil
2708 "Function name: "
2709 "def " str "(" ("Parameter, %s: "
2710 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2711 str) "):" \n
2712 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2713 > _ \n)
2715 (python-skeleton-define class nil
2716 "Class name: "
2717 "class " str "(" ("Inheritance, %s: "
2718 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2719 str)
2720 & ")" | -2
2721 ":" \n
2722 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2723 > _ \n)
2725 (defun python-skeleton-add-menu-items ()
2726 "Add menu items to Python->Skeletons menu."
2727 (let ((skeletons (sort python-skeleton-available 'string<))
2728 (items))
2729 (dolist (skeleton skeletons)
2730 (easy-menu-add-item
2731 nil '("Python" "Skeletons")
2732 `[,(format
2733 "Insert %s" (caddr (split-string (symbol-name skeleton) "-")))
2734 ,skeleton t]))))
2736 ;;; FFAP
2738 (defcustom python-ffap-setup-code
2739 "def __FFAP_get_module_path(module):
2740 try:
2741 import os
2742 path = __import__(module).__file__
2743 if path[-4:] == '.pyc' and os.path.exists(path[0:-1]):
2744 path = path[:-1]
2745 return path
2746 except:
2747 return ''"
2748 "Python code to get a module path."
2749 :type 'string
2750 :group 'python)
2752 (defcustom python-ffap-string-code
2753 "__FFAP_get_module_path('''%s''')\n"
2754 "Python code used to get a string with the path of a module."
2755 :type 'string
2756 :group 'python)
2758 (defun python-ffap-module-path (module)
2759 "Function for `ffap-alist' to return path for MODULE."
2760 (let ((process (or
2761 (and (eq major-mode 'inferior-python-mode)
2762 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
2763 (python-shell-get-process))))
2764 (if (not process)
2766 (let ((module-file
2767 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2768 (format python-ffap-string-code module) process)))
2769 (when module-file
2770 (substring-no-properties module-file 1 -1))))))
2772 (eval-after-load "ffap"
2773 '(progn
2774 (push '(python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)
2775 (push '(inferior-python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)))
2778 ;;; Code check
2780 (defcustom python-check-command
2781 "pyflakes"
2782 "Command used to check a Python file."
2783 :type 'string
2784 :group 'python)
2786 (defcustom python-check-buffer-name
2787 "*Python check: %s*"
2788 "Buffer name used for check commands."
2789 :type 'string
2790 :group 'python)
2792 (defvar python-check-custom-command nil
2793 "Internal use.")
2795 (defun python-check (command)
2796 "Check a Python file (default current buffer's file).
2797 Runs COMMAND, a shell command, as if by `compile'. See
2798 `python-check-command' for the default."
2799 (interactive
2800 (list (read-string "Check command: "
2801 (or python-check-custom-command
2802 (concat python-check-command " "
2803 (shell-quote-argument
2805 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
2806 (and name
2807 (file-name-nondirectory name)))
2808 "")))))))
2809 (setq python-check-custom-command command)
2810 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
2811 (let ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
2812 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
2813 (compilation-start command nil
2814 (lambda (mode-name)
2815 (format python-check-buffer-name command)))))
2818 ;;; Eldoc
2820 (defcustom python-eldoc-setup-code
2821 "def __PYDOC_get_help(obj):
2822 try:
2823 import inspect
2824 if hasattr(obj, 'startswith'):
2825 obj = eval(obj, globals())
2826 doc = inspect.getdoc(obj)
2827 if not doc and callable(obj):
2828 target = None
2829 if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
2830 target = obj.__init__
2831 objtype = 'class'
2832 else:
2833 target = obj
2834 objtype = 'def'
2835 if target:
2836 args = inspect.formatargspec(
2837 *inspect.getargspec(target)
2839 name = obj.__name__
2840 doc = '{objtype} {name}{args}'.format(
2841 objtype=objtype, name=name, args=args
2843 else:
2844 doc = doc.splitlines()[0]
2845 except:
2846 doc = ''
2847 try:
2848 exec('print doc')
2849 except SyntaxError:
2850 print(doc)"
2851 "Python code to setup documentation retrieval."
2852 :type 'string
2853 :group 'python)
2855 (defcustom python-eldoc-string-code
2856 "__PYDOC_get_help('''%s''')\n"
2857 "Python code used to get a string with the documentation of an object."
2858 :type 'string
2859 :group 'python)
2861 (defun python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point (&optional force-input force-process)
2862 "Internal implementation to get documentation at point.
2863 If not FORCE-INPUT is passed then what
2864 `python-info-current-symbol' returns will be used. If not
2865 FORCE-PROCESS is passed what `python-shell-get-process' returns
2866 is used."
2867 (let ((process (or force-process (python-shell-get-process))))
2868 (if (not process)
2869 (error "Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running")
2870 (let ((input (or force-input
2871 (python-info-current-symbol t))))
2872 (and input
2873 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2874 (format python-eldoc-string-code input)
2875 process))))))
2877 (defun python-eldoc-function ()
2878 "`eldoc-documentation-function' for Python.
2879 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2880 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2881 inferior python process is updated properly."
2882 (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point))
2884 (defun python-eldoc-at-point (symbol)
2885 "Get help on SYMBOL using `help'.
2886 Interactively, prompt for symbol."
2887 (interactive
2888 (let ((symbol (python-info-current-symbol t))
2889 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t))
2890 (list (read-string (if symbol
2891 (format "Describe symbol (default %s): " symbol)
2892 "Describe symbol: ")
2893 nil nil symbol))))
2894 (message (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point symbol)))
2896 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2897 "^Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running.")
2900 ;;; Imenu
2902 (defun python-imenu-prev-index-position ()
2903 "Python mode's `imenu-prev-index-position-function'."
2904 (let ((found))
2905 (while (and (setq found
2906 (re-search-backward python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t))
2907 (not (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))))
2908 (and found
2909 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
2910 (python-info-current-defun))))
2913 ;;; Misc helpers
2915 (defun python-info-current-defun (&optional include-type)
2916 "Return name of surrounding function with Python compatible dotty syntax.
2917 Optional argument INCLUDE-TYPE indicates to include the type of the defun.
2918 This function is compatible to be used as
2919 `add-log-current-defun-function' since it returns nil if point is
2920 not inside a defun."
2921 (save-restriction
2922 (widen)
2923 (save-excursion
2924 (end-of-line 1)
2925 (let ((names)
2926 (starting-indentation
2927 (save-excursion
2928 (and
2929 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
2930 ;; This extra number is just for checking code
2931 ;; against indentation to work well on first run.
2932 (+ (current-indentation) 4))))
2933 (starting-point (point)))
2934 ;; Check point is inside a defun.
2935 (when (and starting-indentation
2936 (< starting-point
2937 (save-excursion
2938 (python-nav-end-of-defun)
2939 (point))))
2940 (catch 'exit
2941 (while (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
2942 (when (< (current-indentation) starting-indentation)
2943 (setq starting-indentation (current-indentation))
2944 (setq names
2945 (cons
2946 (if (not include-type)
2947 (match-string-no-properties 1)
2948 (mapconcat 'identity
2949 (split-string
2950 (match-string-no-properties 0)) " "))
2951 names)))
2952 (and (= (current-indentation) 0) (throw 'exit t)))))
2953 (and names
2954 (mapconcat (lambda (string) string) names "."))))))
2956 (defun python-info-current-symbol (&optional replace-self)
2957 "Return current symbol using dotty syntax.
2958 With optional argument REPLACE-SELF convert \"self\" to current
2959 parent defun name."
2960 (let ((name
2961 (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
2962 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2963 (let ((sym (symbol-at-point)))
2964 (and sym
2965 (substring-no-properties (symbol-name sym))))))))
2966 (when name
2967 (if (not replace-self)
2968 name
2969 (let ((current-defun (python-info-current-defun)))
2970 (if (not current-defun)
2971 name
2972 (replace-regexp-in-string
2973 (python-rx line-start word-start "self" word-end ?.)
2974 (concat
2975 (mapconcat 'identity
2976 (butlast (split-string current-defun "\\."))
2977 ".") ".")
2978 name)))))))
2980 (defun python-info-statement-starts-block-p ()
2981 "Return non-nil if current statement opens a block."
2982 (save-excursion
2983 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2984 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
2986 (defun python-info-statement-ends-block-p ()
2987 "Return non-nil if point is at end of block."
2988 (let ((end-of-block-pos (save-excursion
2989 (python-nav-end-of-block)))
2990 (end-of-statement-pos (save-excursion
2991 (python-nav-end-of-statement))))
2992 (and end-of-block-pos end-of-statement-pos
2993 (= end-of-block-pos end-of-statement-pos))))
2995 (defun python-info-beginning-of-statement-p ()
2996 "Return non-nil if point is at beginning of statement."
2997 (= (point) (save-excursion
2998 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2999 (point))))
3001 (defun python-info-end-of-statement-p ()
3002 "Return non-nil if point is at end of statement."
3003 (= (point) (save-excursion
3004 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
3005 (point))))
3007 (defun python-info-beginning-of-block-p ()
3008 "Return non-nil if point is at beginning of block."
3009 (and (python-info-beginning-of-statement-p)
3010 (python-info-statement-starts-block-p)))
3012 (defun python-info-end-of-block-p ()
3013 "Return non-nil if point is at end of block."
3014 (and (python-info-end-of-statement-p)
3015 (python-info-statement-ends-block-p)))
3017 (defun python-info-closing-block ()
3018 "Return the point of the block the current line closes."
3019 (let ((closing-word (save-excursion
3020 (back-to-indentation)
3021 (current-word)))
3022 (indentation (current-indentation)))
3023 (when (member closing-word python-indent-dedenters)
3024 (save-excursion
3025 (forward-line -1)
3026 (while (and (> (current-indentation) indentation)
3027 (not (bobp))
3028 (not (back-to-indentation))
3029 (forward-line -1)))
3030 (back-to-indentation)
3031 (cond
3032 ((not (equal indentation (current-indentation))) nil)
3033 ((string= closing-word "elif")
3034 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif"))
3035 (point-marker)))
3036 ((string= closing-word "else")
3037 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif" "except" "for" "while"))
3038 (point-marker)))
3039 ((string= closing-word "except")
3040 (when (member (current-word) '("try"))
3041 (point-marker)))
3042 ((string= closing-word "finally")
3043 (when (member (current-word) '("except" "else"))
3044 (point-marker))))))))
3046 (defun python-info-closing-block-message (&optional closing-block-point)
3047 "Message the contents of the block the current line closes.
3048 With optional argument CLOSING-BLOCK-POINT use that instead of
3049 recalculating it calling `python-info-closing-block'."
3050 (let ((point (or closing-block-point (python-info-closing-block))))
3051 (when point
3052 (save-restriction
3053 (widen)
3054 (message "Closes %s" (save-excursion
3055 (goto-char point)
3056 (back-to-indentation)
3057 (buffer-substring
3058 (point) (line-end-position))))))))
3060 (defun python-info-line-ends-backslash-p (&optional line-number)
3061 "Return non-nil if current line ends with backslash.
3062 With optional argument LINE-NUMBER, check that line instead."
3063 (save-excursion
3064 (save-restriction
3065 (widen)
3066 (when line-number
3067 (goto-char line-number))
3068 (while (and (not (eobp))
3069 (goto-char (line-end-position))
3070 (python-syntax-context 'paren)
3071 (not (equal (char-before (point)) ?\\)))
3072 (forward-line 1))
3073 (when (equal (char-before) ?\\)
3074 (point-marker)))))
3076 (defun python-info-beginning-of-backslash (&optional line-number)
3077 "Return the point where the backslashed line start.
3078 Optional argument LINE-NUMBER forces the line number to check against."
3079 (save-excursion
3080 (save-restriction
3081 (widen)
3082 (when line-number
3083 (goto-char line-number))
3084 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
3085 (while (save-excursion
3086 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
3087 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
3088 (forward-line -1))
3089 (back-to-indentation)
3090 (point-marker)))))
3092 (defun python-info-continuation-line-p ()
3093 "Check if current line is continuation of another.
3094 When current line is continuation of another return the point
3095 where the continued line ends."
3096 (save-excursion
3097 (save-restriction
3098 (widen)
3099 (let* ((context-type (progn
3100 (back-to-indentation)
3101 (python-syntax-context-type)))
3102 (line-start (line-number-at-pos))
3103 (context-start (when context-type
3104 (python-syntax-context context-type))))
3105 (cond ((equal context-type 'paren)
3106 ;; Lines inside a paren are always a continuation line
3107 ;; (except the first one).
3108 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
3109 (point-marker))
3110 ((member context-type '(string comment))
3111 ;; move forward an roll again
3112 (goto-char context-start)
3113 (python-util-forward-comment)
3114 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
3116 ;; Not within a paren, string or comment, the only way
3117 ;; we are dealing with a continuation line is that
3118 ;; previous line contains a backslash, and this can
3119 ;; only be the previous line from current
3120 (back-to-indentation)
3121 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
3122 (when (and (equal (1- line-start) (line-number-at-pos))
3123 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
3124 (point-marker))))))))
3126 (defun python-info-block-continuation-line-p ()
3127 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of a block."
3128 (save-excursion
3129 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
3130 (forward-line -1)
3131 (back-to-indentation)
3132 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
3133 (point-marker)))))
3135 (defun python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p ()
3136 "Check if current line is a continuation of an assignment.
3137 When current line is continuation of another with an assignment
3138 return the point of the first non-blank character after the
3139 operator."
3140 (save-excursion
3141 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
3142 (forward-line -1)
3143 (back-to-indentation)
3144 (when (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
3145 (and (re-search-forward (python-rx not-simple-operator
3146 assignment-operator
3147 not-simple-operator)
3148 (line-end-position) t)
3149 (not (python-syntax-context-type))))
3150 (skip-syntax-forward "\s")
3151 (point-marker)))))
3153 (defun python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun (&optional syntax-ppss)
3154 "Check if point is at `beginning-of-defun' using SYNTAX-PPSS."
3155 (and (not (python-syntax-context-type (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
3156 (save-excursion
3157 (beginning-of-line 1)
3158 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))))
3160 (defun python-info-current-line-comment-p ()
3161 "Check if current line is a comment line."
3162 (char-equal (or (char-after (+ (point) (current-indentation))) ?_) ?#))
3164 (defun python-info-current-line-empty-p ()
3165 "Check if current line is empty, ignoring whitespace."
3166 (save-excursion
3167 (beginning-of-line 1)
3168 (looking-at
3169 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace)
3170 (group (* not-newline))
3171 (* whitespace) line-end))
3172 (string-equal "" (match-string-no-properties 1))))
3175 ;;; Utility functions
3177 (defun python-util-position (item seq)
3178 "Find the first occurrence of ITEM in SEQ.
3179 Return the index of the matching item, or nil if not found."
3180 (let ((member-result (member item seq)))
3181 (when member-result
3182 (- (length seq) (length member-result)))))
3184 ;; Stolen from org-mode
3185 (defun python-util-clone-local-variables (from-buffer &optional regexp)
3186 "Clone local variables from FROM-BUFFER.
3187 Optional argument REGEXP selects variables to clone and defaults
3188 to \"^python-\"."
3189 (mapc
3190 (lambda (pair)
3191 (and (symbolp (car pair))
3192 (string-match (or regexp "^python-")
3193 (symbol-name (car pair)))
3194 (set (make-local-variable (car pair))
3195 (cdr pair))))
3196 (buffer-local-variables from-buffer)))
3198 (defun python-util-forward-comment (&optional direction)
3199 "Python mode specific version of `forward-comment'.
3200 Optional argument DIRECTION defines the direction to move to."
3201 (let ((comment-start (python-syntax-context 'comment))
3202 (factor (if (< (or direction 0) 0)
3203 -99999
3204 99999)))
3205 (when comment-start
3206 (goto-char comment-start))
3207 (forward-comment factor)))
3210 ;;;###autoload
3211 (define-derived-mode python-mode prog-mode "Python"
3212 "Major mode for editing Python files.
3214 \\{python-mode-map}
3215 Entry to this mode calls the value of `python-mode-hook'
3216 if that value is non-nil."
3217 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
3218 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode) nil)
3220 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "# ")
3221 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "#+\\s-*")
3223 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
3224 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) t)
3226 (set (make-local-variable 'forward-sexp-function)
3227 'python-nav-forward-sexp)
3229 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
3230 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
3232 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
3233 python-syntax-propertize-function)
3235 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
3236 #'python-indent-line-function)
3237 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function) #'python-indent-region)
3239 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) "\\s-*$")
3240 (set (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
3241 'python-fill-paragraph)
3243 (set (make-local-variable 'beginning-of-defun-function)
3244 #'python-nav-beginning-of-defun)
3245 (set (make-local-variable 'end-of-defun-function)
3246 #'python-nav-end-of-defun)
3248 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
3249 'python-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
3251 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook
3252 'python-indent-post-self-insert-function nil 'local)
3254 (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-extract-index-name-function)
3255 #'python-info-current-defun)
3257 (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-prev-index-position-function)
3258 #'python-imenu-prev-index-position)
3260 (set (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
3261 #'python-info-current-defun)
3263 (add-hook 'which-func-functions #'python-info-current-defun nil t)
3265 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
3266 '((abbrev-mode nil)
3267 (< '(backward-delete-char-untabify (min python-indent-offset
3268 (current-column))))
3269 (^ '(- (1+ (current-indentation))))))
3271 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
3272 #'python-eldoc-function)
3274 (add-to-list 'hs-special-modes-alist
3275 `(python-mode "^\\s-*\\(?:def\\|class\\)\\>" nil "#"
3276 ,(lambda (arg)
3277 (python-nav-end-of-defun)) nil))
3279 (set (make-local-variable 'mode-require-final-newline) t)
3281 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
3282 (python-rx (* space) block-start))
3283 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp) ":\\s-*\n")
3284 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
3285 #'(lambda ()
3286 "`outline-level' function for Python mode."
3287 (1+ (/ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))))
3289 (python-skeleton-add-menu-items)
3291 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-buffer)
3293 (when python-indent-guess-indent-offset
3294 (python-indent-guess-indent-offset)))
3297 (provide 'python)
3299 ;; Local Variables:
3300 ;; coding: utf-8
3301 ;; indent-tabs-mode: nil
3302 ;; End:
3304 ;;; python.el ends here