src/xsmfns.c

   1 /* Session management module for systems which understand the X Session
   2    management protocol.
   3
   4 Copyright (C) 2002-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   7
   8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
  11 your option) any later version.
  12
  13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 #include <config.h>
  22
  23 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
  24
  25 #include <X11/SM/SMlib.h>
  26 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  27 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  28
  29 #include <unistd.h>
  30 #include <sys/param.h>
  31 #include <errno.h>
  32 #include <stdio.h>
  33
  34 #include "lisp.h"
  35 #include "frame.h"
  36 #include "termhooks.h"
  37 #include "xterm.h"
  38 #include "process.h"
  39 #include "keyboard.h"
  40
  41 #if defined USE_GTK && !defined HAVE_GTK3
  42 #define gdk_x11_set_sm_client_id(w) gdk_set_sm_client_id (w)
  43 #endif
  44
  45 /* This is the event used when SAVE_SESSION_EVENT occurs.  */
  46
  47 static struct input_event emacs_event;
  48
  49 /* The descriptor that we use to check for data from the session manager.  */
  50
  51 static int ice_fd = -1;
  52
  53 /* A flag that says if we are in shutdown interactions or not.  */
  54
  55 static bool doing_interact;
  56
  57 /* The session manager object for the session manager connection.  */
  58
  59 static SmcConn smc_conn;
  60
  61 /* The client session id for this session.  */
  62
  63 static char *client_id;
  64
  65 /* The full path name to the Emacs program.  */
  66
  67 static char *emacs_program;
  68
  69 /* The option we tell the session manager to start Emacs with when
  70    restarting Emacs.  The client_id is appended.  */
  71
  72 #define SMID_OPT "--smid="
  73
  74
  75 /* The option to start Emacs without the splash screen when
  76    restarting Emacs.  */
  77
  78 static char NOSPLASH_OPT[] = "--no-splash";
  79
  80 /* The option to make Emacs start in the given directory.  */
  81
  82 #define CHDIR_OPT "--chdir="
  83
  84 static void
  85 ice_connection_closed (void)
  86 {
  87   if (ice_fd >= 0)
  88     delete_read_fd (ice_fd);
  89   ice_fd = -1;
  90 }
  91
  92
  93 /* Handle any messages from the session manager.  If no connection is
  94    open to a session manager, just return.  */
  95
  96 static void
  97 x_session_check_input (int fd, void *data)
  98 {
  99   int ret;
 100
 101   if (ice_fd == -1) return;
 102
 103   /* Reset this so wo can check kind after callbacks have been called by
 104      IceProcessMessages.  The smc_interact_CB sets the kind to
 105      SAVE_SESSION_EVENT, but we don't know beforehand if that callback
 106      will be called.  */
 107   emacs_event.kind = NO_EVENT;
 108
 109   ret = IceProcessMessages (SmcGetIceConnection (smc_conn), 0, 0);
 110   if (ret != IceProcessMessagesSuccess)
 111     {
 112       /* Either IO error or Connection closed.  */
 113       if (ret == IceProcessMessagesIOError)
 114         IceCloseConnection (SmcGetIceConnection (smc_conn));
 115
 116       ice_connection_closed ();
 117     }
 118
 119   /* Check if smc_interact_CB was called and we shall generate a
 120      SAVE_SESSION_EVENT.  */
 121   if (emacs_event.kind != NO_EVENT)
 122     kbd_buffer_store_event (&emacs_event);
 123 }
 124
 125 /* Return true if we have a connection to a session manager.  */
 126
 127 bool
 128 x_session_have_connection (void)
 129 {
 130   return ice_fd != -1;
 131 }
 132
 133 /* This is called when the session manager says it is OK to interact with the
 134    user.  Here we set the kind to SAVE_SESSION_EVENT so an event is generated.
 135    Then lisp code can interact with the user.  */
 136
 137 static void
 138 smc_interact_CB (SmcConn smcConn, SmPointer clientData)
 139 {
 140   doing_interact = true;
 141   emacs_event.kind = SAVE_SESSION_EVENT;
 142   emacs_event.arg = Qnil;
 143 }
 144
 145 /* This is called when the session manager tells us to save ourselves.
 146    We set the required properties so the session manager can restart us,
 147    plus the current working directory property (not mandatory) so we
 148    are started in the correct directory.
 149
 150    If this is a shutdown and we can request to interact with the user,
 151    we do so, because we don't know what the lisp code might do.  */
 152
 153 static void
 154 smc_save_yourself_CB (SmcConn smcConn,
 155                       SmPointer clientData,
 156                       int saveType,
 157                       Bool shutdown,
 158                       int interactStyle,
 159                       Bool fast)
 160 {
 161 #define NR_PROPS 5
 162
 163   SmProp *props[NR_PROPS];
 164   SmProp prop_ptr[NR_PROPS];
 165
 166   SmPropValue values[20], *vp;
 167   int val_idx = 0, vp_idx = 0;
 168   int props_idx = 0;
 169   int i;
 170   char *smid_opt, *chdir_opt = NULL;
 171   Lisp_Object user_login_name = Fuser_login_name (Qnil);
 172
 173   /* Must have these.  */
 174   if (! STRINGP (Vinvocation_name) || ! STRINGP (user_login_name))
 175     return;
 176
 177   /* How to start a new instance of Emacs.  */
 178   props[props_idx] = &prop_ptr[props_idx];
 179   props[props_idx]->name = xstrdup (SmCloneCommand);
 180   props[props_idx]->type = xstrdup (SmLISTofARRAY8);
 181   props[props_idx]->num_vals = 1;
 182   props[props_idx]->vals = &values[val_idx++];
 183   props[props_idx]->vals[0].length = strlen (emacs_program);
 184   props[props_idx]->vals[0].value = emacs_program;
 185   ++props_idx;
 186
 187   /* The name of the program.  */
 188   props[props_idx] = &prop_ptr[props_idx];
 189   props[props_idx]->name = xstrdup (SmProgram);
 190   props[props_idx]->type = xstrdup (SmARRAY8);
 191   props[props_idx]->num_vals = 1;
 192   props[props_idx]->vals = &values[val_idx++];
 193   props[props_idx]->vals[0].length = SBYTES (Vinvocation_name);
 194   props[props_idx]->vals[0].value = SDATA (Vinvocation_name);
 195   ++props_idx;
 196
 197   /* User id.  */
 198   props[props_idx] = &prop_ptr[props_idx];
 199   props[props_idx]->name = xstrdup (SmUserID);
 200   props[props_idx]->type = xstrdup (SmARRAY8);
 201   props[props_idx]->num_vals = 1;
 202   props[props_idx]->vals = &values[val_idx++];
 203   props[props_idx]->vals[0].length = SBYTES (user_login_name);
 204   props[props_idx]->vals[0].value = SDATA (user_login_name);
 205   ++props_idx;
 206
 207   char *cwd = emacs_get_current_dir_name ();
 208   if (cwd)
 209     {
 210       props[props_idx] = &prop_ptr[props_idx];
 211       props[props_idx]->name = xstrdup (SmCurrentDirectory);
 212       props[props_idx]->type = xstrdup (SmARRAY8);
 213       props[props_idx]->num_vals = 1;
 214       props[props_idx]->vals = &values[val_idx++];
 215       props[props_idx]->vals[0].length = strlen (cwd);
 216       props[props_idx]->vals[0].value = cwd;
 217       ++props_idx;
 218     }
 219
 220
 221   /* How to restart Emacs.  */
 222   props[props_idx] = &prop_ptr[props_idx];
 223   props[props_idx]->name = xstrdup (SmRestartCommand);
 224   props[props_idx]->type = xstrdup (SmLISTofARRAY8);
 225   /* /path/to/emacs, --smid=xxx --no-splash --chdir=dir ... */
 226   if (INT_ADD_WRAPV (initial_argc, 3, &i))
 227     memory_full (SIZE_MAX);
 228   props[props_idx]->num_vals = i;
 229   vp = xnmalloc (i, sizeof *vp);
 230   props[props_idx]->vals = vp;
 231   props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx].length = strlen (emacs_program);
 232   props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx++].value = emacs_program;
 233
 234   smid_opt = xmalloc (strlen (SMID_OPT) + strlen (client_id) + 1);
 235   strcpy (stpcpy (smid_opt, SMID_OPT), client_id);
 236
 237   props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx].length = strlen (smid_opt);
 238   props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx++].value = smid_opt;
 239
 240   props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx].length = strlen (NOSPLASH_OPT);
 241   props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx++].value = NOSPLASH_OPT;
 242
 243   if (cwd)
 244     {
 245       chdir_opt = xmalloc (strlen (CHDIR_OPT) + strlen (cwd) + 1);
 246       strcpy (stpcpy (chdir_opt, CHDIR_OPT), cwd);
 247
 248       props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx].length = strlen (chdir_opt);
 249       props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx++].value = chdir_opt;
 250     }
 251
 252   for (i = 1; i < initial_argc; ++i)
 253     {
 254       props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx].length = strlen (initial_argv[i]);
 255       props[props_idx]->vals[vp_idx++].value = initial_argv[i];
 256     }
 257
 258   ++props_idx;
 259
 260   SmcSetProperties (smcConn, props_idx, props);
 261
 262   xfree (smid_opt);
 263   xfree (chdir_opt);
 264   xfree (cwd);
 265   xfree (vp);
 266
 267   for (i = 0; i < props_idx; ++i)
 268     {
 269       xfree (props[i]->type);
 270       xfree (props[i]->name);
 271     }
 272
 273   /* See if we maybe shall interact with the user.  */
 274   if (interactStyle != SmInteractStyleAny
 275       || ! shutdown
 276       || saveType == SmSaveLocal
 277       || ! SmcInteractRequest (smcConn, SmDialogNormal, smc_interact_CB, 0))
 278     {
 279       /* No interaction, we are done saving ourself.  */
 280       SmcSaveYourselfDone (smcConn, True);
 281     }
 282 }
 283
 284 /* According to the SM specification, this shall close the connection.  */
 285
 286 static void
 287 smc_die_CB (SmcConn smcConn, SmPointer clientData)
 288 {
 289   emacs_event.kind = SAVE_SESSION_EVENT;
 290   emacs_event.arg = Qt;
 291 }
 292
 293 /* We don't use the next two but they are mandatory, leave them empty.
 294    According to the SM specification, we should not interact with the
 295    user between smc_save_yourself_CB is called and until smc_save_complete_CB
 296    is called.  It seems like a lot of job to implement this and it doesn't
 297    even seem necessary.  */
 298
 299 static void
 300 smc_save_complete_CB (SmcConn smcConn, SmPointer clientData)
 301 {
 302   /* Empty */
 303 }
 304
 305 static void
 306 smc_shutdown_cancelled_CB (SmcConn smcConn, SmPointer clientData)
 307 {
 308   /* Empty */
 309 }
 310
 311 /* Error handlers for SM and ICE.  We don't want to exit Emacs just
 312    because there is some error in the session management.  */
 313
 314 static void
 315 smc_error_handler (SmcConn smcConn,
 316                    Bool swap,
 317                    int offendingMinorOpcode,
 318                    unsigned long offendingSequence,
 319                    int errorClass,
 320                    int severity,
 321                    SmPointer values)
 322 {
 323   /* Empty  */
 324 }
 325
 326 static void
 327 ice_error_handler (IceConn iceConn,
 328                    Bool swap,
 329                    int offendingMinorOpcode,
 330                    unsigned long offendingSequence,
 331                    int errorClass,
 332                    int severity,
 333                    IcePointer values)
 334 {
 335   /* Empty  */
 336 }
 337
 338
 339 static void
 340 ice_io_error_handler (IceConn iceConn)
 341 {
 342   /* Connection probably gone.  */
 343   ice_connection_closed ();
 344 }
 345
 346 /* This is called when the ICE connection is created or closed.  The SM library
 347    uses ICE as it transport protocol.  */
 348
 349 static void
 350 ice_conn_watch_CB (IceConn iceConn, IcePointer clientData,
 351                    int opening, IcePointer *watchData)
 352 {
 353   if (! opening)
 354     {
 355       ice_connection_closed ();
 356       return;
 357     }
 358
 359   ice_fd = IceConnectionNumber (iceConn);
 360   add_read_fd (ice_fd, x_session_check_input, NULL);
 361 }
 362
 363 /* Create the client leader window.  */
 364
 365 #ifndef USE_GTK
 366 static void
 367 create_client_leader_window (struct x_display_info *dpyinfo, char *client_ID)
 368 {
 369   Window w;
 370   XClassHint class_hints;
 371
 372   w = XCreateSimpleWindow (dpyinfo->display,
 373                            dpyinfo->root_window,
 374                            -1, -1, 1, 1,
 375                            CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent);
 376
 377   validate_x_resource_name ();
 378   class_hints.res_name = SSDATA (Vx_resource_name);
 379   class_hints.res_class = SSDATA (Vx_resource_class);
 380   XSetClassHint (dpyinfo->display, w, &class_hints);
 381   XStoreName (dpyinfo->display, w, class_hints.res_name);
 382
 383   XChangeProperty (dpyinfo->display, w, dpyinfo->Xatom_SM_CLIENT_ID,
 384                    XA_STRING, 8, PropModeReplace,
 385                    (unsigned char *) client_ID, strlen (client_ID));
 386
 387   dpyinfo->client_leader_window = w;
 388 }
 389 #endif /* ! USE_GTK */
 390
 391
 392 /* Try to open a connection to the session manager.  */
 393
 394 void
 395 x_session_initialize (struct x_display_info *dpyinfo)
 396 {
 397 #define SM_ERRORSTRING_LEN 512
 398   char errorstring[SM_ERRORSTRING_LEN];
 399   char *previous_id = NULL;
 400   SmcCallbacks callbacks;
 401   ptrdiff_t name_len = 0;
 402
 403   /* libSM seems to crash if pwd is missing - see bug#18851.  */
 404   if (! emacs_get_current_dir_name ())
 405     {
 406       fprintf (stderr, "Disabling session management due to pwd error: %s\n",
 407                emacs_strerror (errno));
 408       return;
 409     }
 410
 411   ice_fd = -1;
 412   doing_interact = false;
 413
 414   /* Check if we where started by the session manager.  If so, we will
 415      have a previous id.  */
 416   if (STRINGP (Vx_session_previous_id))
 417     previous_id = SSDATA (Vx_session_previous_id);
 418
 419   /* Construct the path to the Emacs program.  */
 420   if (STRINGP (Vinvocation_directory))
 421     name_len += SBYTES (Vinvocation_directory);
 422   if (STRINGP (Vinvocation_name))
 423     name_len += SBYTES (Vinvocation_name);
 424
 425   /* This malloc will not be freed, but it is only done once, and hopefully
 426      not very large   */
 427   emacs_program = xmalloc (name_len + 1);
 428   char *z = emacs_program;
 429
 430   if (STRINGP (Vinvocation_directory))
 431     z = lispstpcpy (z, Vinvocation_directory);
 432   if (STRINGP (Vinvocation_name))
 433     lispstpcpy (z, Vinvocation_name);
 434
 435   /* The SM protocol says all callbacks are mandatory, so set up all
 436      here and in the mask passed to SmcOpenConnection.  */
 437   callbacks.save_yourself.callback = smc_save_yourself_CB;
 438   callbacks.save_yourself.client_data = 0;
 439   callbacks.die.callback = smc_die_CB;
 440   callbacks.die.client_data = 0;
 441   callbacks.save_complete.callback = smc_save_complete_CB;
 442   callbacks.save_complete.client_data = 0;
 443   callbacks.shutdown_cancelled.callback = smc_shutdown_cancelled_CB;
 444   callbacks.shutdown_cancelled.client_data = 0;
 445
 446   /* Set error handlers.  */
 447   SmcSetErrorHandler (smc_error_handler);
 448   IceSetErrorHandler (ice_error_handler);
 449   IceSetIOErrorHandler (ice_io_error_handler);
 450
 451   /* Install callback for when connection status changes.  */
 452   IceAddConnectionWatch (ice_conn_watch_CB, 0);
 453
 454   /* Open the connection to the session manager.  A failure is not
 455      critical, it usually means that no session manager is running.
 456      The errorstring is here for debugging.  */
 457   smc_conn = SmcOpenConnection (NULL, NULL, 1, 0,
 458                                 (SmcSaveYourselfProcMask|
 459                                  SmcDieProcMask|
 460                                  SmcSaveCompleteProcMask|
 461                                  SmcShutdownCancelledProcMask),
 462                                 &callbacks,
 463                                 previous_id,
 464                                 &client_id,
 465                                 SM_ERRORSTRING_LEN,
 466                                 errorstring);
 467
 468   if (smc_conn != 0)
 469     {
 470       Vx_session_id = build_string (client_id);
 471
 472 #ifdef USE_GTK
 473       /* GTK creates a leader window by itself, but we need to tell
 474          it about our client_id.  */
 475       gdk_x11_set_sm_client_id (client_id);
 476 #else
 477       create_client_leader_window (dpyinfo, client_id);
 478 #endif
 479     }
 480 }
 481
 482 /* Ensure that the session manager is not contacted again. */
 483
 484 void
 485 x_session_close (void)
 486 {
 487   ice_connection_closed ();
 488 }
 489
 490
 491 DEFUN ("handle-save-session", Fhandle_save_session,
 492        Shandle_save_session, 1, 1, "e",
 493        doc: /* Handle the save_yourself event from a session manager.
 494 A session manager can tell Emacs that the window system is shutting down
 495 by sending Emacs a save_yourself message.  Emacs executes this function when
 496 such an event occurs.  This function then executes `emacs-session-save'.
 497 After that, this function informs the session manager that it can continue
 498 or abort shutting down the window system depending on the return value
 499 from `emacs-session-save'  If the return value is non-nil the session manager
 500 is told to abort the window system shutdown.
 501
 502 Do not call this function yourself. */)
 503   (Lisp_Object event)
 504 {
 505   bool kill_emacs = (CONSP (event) && CONSP (XCDR (event))
 506                      && EQ (Qt, XCAR (XCDR (event))));
 507
 508   /* Check doing_interact so that we don't do anything if someone called
 509      this at the wrong time. */
 510   if (doing_interact && ! kill_emacs)
 511     {
 512       bool cancel_shutdown = ! NILP (call0 (intern ("emacs-session-save")));
 513
 514       SmcInteractDone (smc_conn, cancel_shutdown);
 515       SmcSaveYourselfDone (smc_conn, True);
 516
 517       doing_interact = false;
 518     }
 519   else if (kill_emacs)
 520     {
 521       /* We should not do user interaction here, but it is not easy to
 522          prevent.  Fix this in next version.  */
 523       Fkill_emacs (Qnil);
 524
 525 #if false
 526       /* This will not be reached, but we want kill-emacs-hook to be run.  */
 527       SmcCloseConnection (smc_conn, 0, 0);
 528       ice_connection_closed ();
 529 #endif
 530     }
 531
 532   return Qnil;
 533 }
 534
 535
 536 \f
 537 /***********************************************************************
 538                             Initialization
 539  ***********************************************************************/
 540 void
 541 syms_of_xsmfns (void)
 542 {
 543   DEFVAR_LISP ("x-session-id", Vx_session_id,
 544     doc: /* The session id Emacs got from the session manager for this session.
 545 Changing the value does not change the session id used by Emacs.
 546 The value is nil if no session manager is running.
 547 See also `x-session-previous-id', `emacs-save-session-functions',
 548 `emacs-session-save' and `emacs-session-restore'.  */);
 549   Vx_session_id = Qnil;
 550
 551   DEFVAR_LISP ("x-session-previous-id", Vx_session_previous_id,
 552     doc: /* The previous session id Emacs got from session manager.
 553 If Emacs is running on a window system that has a session manager, the
 554 session manager gives Emacs a session id.  It is feasible for Emacs Lisp
 555 code to use the session id to save configuration in, for example, a file
 556 with a file name based on the session id.  If Emacs is running when the
 557 window system is shut down, the session manager remembers that Emacs was
 558 running and saves the session id Emacs had.
 559
 560 When the window system is started again, the session manager restarts
 561 Emacs and hands Emacs the session id it had the last time it was
 562 running.  This is now the previous session id and the value of this
 563 variable.  If configuration was saved in a file as stated above, the
 564 previous session id shall be used to reconstruct the file name.
 565
 566 The session id Emacs has while it is running is in the variable
 567 `x-session-id'.  The value of this variable and `x-session-id' may be the
 568 same, depending on how the session manager works.
 569
 570 See also `emacs-save-session-functions', `emacs-session-save' and
 571 `emacs-session-restore'.  */);
 572   Vx_session_previous_id = Qnil;
 573
 574   defsubr (&Shandle_save_session);
 575 }
 576
 577 #endif /* HAVE_X_SM */