lisp/eshell/em-term.el

   1 ;;; em-term.el --- running visual commands  -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@gnu.org>
   6
   7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   8
   9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  12 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21
  22 ;;; Commentary:
  23
  24 ;; At the moment, eshell is stream-based in its interactive input and
  25 ;; output.  This means that full-screen commands, such as "vi" or
  26 ;; "lynx", will not display correctly.  These are therefore thought of
  27 ;; as "visual" programs.  In order to run these programs under Emacs,
  28 ;; Eshell uses the term.el package, and invokes them in a separate
  29 ;; buffer, giving the illusion that Eshell itself is allowing these
  30 ;; visual processes to execute.
  31
  32 ;;; Code:
  33
  34 (require 'cl-lib)
  35 (require 'esh-util)
  36 (require 'esh-ext)
  37 (eval-when-compile (require 'eshell))
  38 (require 'term)
  39
  40 ;;;###autoload
  41 (progn
  42 (defgroup eshell-term nil
  43   "This module causes visual commands (e.g., `vi') to be executed by
  44 the `term' package, which comes with Emacs.  This package handles most
  45 of the ANSI control codes, allowing curses-based applications to run
  46 within an Emacs window.  The variable `eshell-visual-commands' defines
  47 which commands are considered visual in nature."
  48   :tag "Running visual commands"
  49   :group 'eshell-module))
  50
  51 ;;; User Variables:
  52
  53 (defcustom eshell-term-load-hook nil
  54   "A list of functions to call when loading `eshell-term'."
  55   :version "24.1"                       ; removed eshell-term-initialize
  56   :type 'hook
  57   :group 'eshell-term)
  58
  59 (defcustom eshell-visual-commands
  60   '("vi"                                ; what is going on??
  61     "screen" "top"                      ; ok, a valid program...
  62     "less" "more"                       ; M-x view-file
  63     "lynx" "ncftp"                      ; w3.el, ange-ftp
  64     "pine" "tin" "trn" "elm")           ; GNUS!!
  65   "A list of commands that present their output in a visual fashion.
  66
  67 Commands listed here are run in a term buffer.
  68
  69 See also `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'."
  70   :type '(repeat string)
  71   :group 'eshell-term)
  72
  73 (defcustom eshell-visual-subcommands
  74   nil
  75   "An alist of subcommands that present their output in a visual fashion.
  76
  77 An alist of the form
  78
  79   ((COMMAND1 SUBCOMMAND1 SUBCOMMAND2...)
  80    (COMMAND2 SUBCOMMAND1 ...))
  81
  82 of commands with subcommands that present their output in a
  83 visual fashion.  A likely entry is
  84
  85   (\"git\" \"log\" \"diff\" \"show\")
  86
  87 because git shows logs and diffs using a pager by default.
  88
  89 See also `eshell-visual-commands' and `eshell-visual-options'."
  90   :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Command")
  91                        (repeat (string :tag "Subcommand"))))
  92   :version "24.4"
  93   :group 'eshell-term)
  94
  95 (defcustom eshell-visual-options
  96   nil
  97   "An alist of the form
  98
  99   ((COMMAND1 OPTION1 OPTION2...)
 100    (COMMAND2 OPTION1 ...))
 101
 102 of commands with options that present their output in a visual
 103 fashion.  For example, a sensible entry would be
 104
 105   (\"git\" \"--help\")
 106
 107 because \"git <command> --help\" shows the command's
 108 documentation with a pager.
 109
 110 See also `eshell-visual-commands' and `eshell-visual-subcommands'."
 111   :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Command")
 112                        (repeat (string :tag "Option"))))
 113   :version "24.4"
 114   :group 'eshell-term)
 115
 116 ;; If you change this from term-term-name, you need to ensure that the
 117 ;; value you choose exists in the system's terminfo database.  (Bug#12485)
 118 (defcustom eshell-term-name term-term-name
 119   "Name to use for the TERM variable when running visual commands.
 120 See `term-term-name' in term.el for more information on how this is
 121 used."
 122   :version "24.3"              ; eterm -> term-term-name = eterm-color
 123   :type 'string
 124   :group 'eshell-term)
 125
 126 (defcustom eshell-escape-control-x t
 127   "If non-nil, allow <C-x> to be handled by Emacs key in visual buffers.
 128 See the variables `eshell-visual-commands',
 129 `eshell-visual-subcommands', and `eshell-visual-options'.  If
 130 this variable is set to nil, <C-x> will send that control
 131 character to the invoked process."
 132   :type 'boolean
 133   :group 'eshell-term)
 134
 135 (defcustom eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies nil
 136   "If non-nil, term buffers are destroyed after their processes die.
 137 WARNING: Setting this to non-nil may result in unexpected
 138 behavior for short-lived processes, see bug#18108."
 139   :type 'boolean
 140   :group 'eshell-term)
 141
 142 ;;; Internal Variables:
 143
 144 (defvar eshell-parent-buffer)
 145
 146 ;;; Functions:
 147
 148 (defun eshell-term-initialize ()
 149   "Initialize the `term' interface code."
 150   (make-local-variable 'eshell-interpreter-alist)
 151   (setq eshell-interpreter-alist
 152         (cons (cons #'eshell-visual-command-p
 153                     'eshell-exec-visual)
 154               eshell-interpreter-alist)))
 155
 156 (defun eshell-visual-command-p (command args)
 157   "Returns non-nil when given a visual command.
 158 If either COMMAND or a subcommand in ARGS (e.g. git log) is a
 159 visual command, returns non-nil."
 160   (let ((command (file-name-nondirectory command)))
 161     (and (eshell-interactive-output-p)
 162          (or (member command eshell-visual-commands)
 163              (member (car args)
 164                      (cdr (assoc command eshell-visual-subcommands)))
 165              (cl-intersection args
 166                               (cdr (assoc command eshell-visual-options))
 167                               :test 'string=)))))
 168
 169 (defun eshell-exec-visual (&rest args)
 170   "Run the specified PROGRAM in a terminal emulation buffer.
 171 ARGS are passed to the program.  At the moment, no piping of input is
 172 allowed."
 173   (let* (eshell-interpreter-alist
 174          (interp (eshell-find-interpreter (car args) (cdr args)))
 175          (program (car interp))
 176          (args (eshell-flatten-list
 177                 (eshell-stringify-list (append (cdr interp)
 178                                                (cdr args)))))
 179          (term-buf
 180           (generate-new-buffer
 181            (concat "*" (file-name-nondirectory program) "*")))
 182          (eshell-buf (current-buffer)))
 183     (save-current-buffer
 184       (switch-to-buffer term-buf)
 185       (term-mode)
 186       (set (make-local-variable 'term-term-name) eshell-term-name)
 187       (make-local-variable 'eshell-parent-buffer)
 188       (setq eshell-parent-buffer eshell-buf)
 189       (term-exec term-buf program program nil args)
 190       (let ((proc (get-buffer-process term-buf)))
 191         (if (and proc (eq 'run (process-status proc)))
 192             (set-process-sentinel proc 'eshell-term-sentinel)
 193           (error "Failed to invoke visual command")))
 194       (term-char-mode)
 195       (if eshell-escape-control-x
 196           (term-set-escape-char ?\C-x))))
 197   nil)
 198
 199 ;; Process sentinels receive two arguments.
 200 (defun eshell-term-sentinel (proc msg)
 201   "Clean up the buffer visiting PROC.
 202 If `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' is non-nil, destroy
 203 the buffer."
 204   (term-sentinel proc msg) ;; First call the normal term sentinel.
 205   (when eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies
 206     (let ((proc-buf (process-buffer proc)))
 207       (when (and proc-buf (buffer-live-p proc-buf)
 208                  (not (eq 'run (process-status proc)))
 209                  (= (process-exit-status proc) 0))
 210         (if (eq (current-buffer) proc-buf)
 211             (let ((buf (and (boundp 'eshell-parent-buffer)
 212                             eshell-parent-buffer
 213                             (buffer-live-p eshell-parent-buffer)
 214                             eshell-parent-buffer)))
 215               (if buf
 216                   (switch-to-buffer buf))))
 217         (kill-buffer proc-buf)))))
 218
 219 ;; jww (1999-09-17): The code below will allow Eshell to send input
 220 ;; characters directly to the currently running interactive process.
 221 ;; However, since this would introduce other problems that would need
 222 ;; solutions, I'm going to let it wait until after 2.1.
 223
 224 ; (defvar eshell-term-raw-map nil
 225 ;   "Keyboard map for sending characters directly to the inferior process.")
 226 ; (defvar eshell-term-escape-char nil
 227 ;   "Escape character for char-sub-mode of term mode.
 228 ; Do not change it directly;  use term-set-escape-char instead.")
 229 ; (defvar eshell-term-raw-escape-map nil)
 230
 231 ; (defun eshell-term-send-raw-string (chars)
 232 ;   (goto-char eshell-last-output-end)
 233 ;   (process-send-string (eshell-interactive-process) chars))
 234
 235 ; (defun eshell-term-send-raw ()
 236 ;   "Send the last character typed through the terminal-emulator
 237 ; without any interpretation."
 238 ;   (interactive)
 239 ;   ;; Convert `return' to C-m, etc.
 240 ;   (if (and (symbolp last-input-event)
 241 ;          (get last-input-event 'ascii-character))
 242 ;       (setq last-input-event (get last-input-event 'ascii-character)))
 243 ;   (eshell-term-send-raw-string (make-string 1 last-input-event)))
 244
 245 ; (defun eshell-term-send-raw-meta ()
 246 ;   (interactive)
 247 ;   (if (symbolp last-input-event)
 248 ;       ;; Convert `return' to C-m, etc.
 249 ;       (let ((tmp (get last-input-event 'event-symbol-elements)))
 250 ;       (if tmp
 251 ;           (setq last-input-event (car tmp)))
 252 ;       (if (symbolp last-input-event)
 253 ;           (progn
 254 ;             (setq tmp (get last-input-event 'ascii-character))
 255 ;             (if tmp (setq last-input-event tmp))))))
 256 ;   (eshell-term-send-raw-string (if (and (numberp last-input-event)
 257 ;                                       (> last-input-event 127)
 258 ;                                       (< last-input-event 256))
 259 ;                                  (make-string 1 last-input-event)
 260 ;                                (format "\e%c" last-input-event))))
 261
 262 ; (defun eshell-term-mouse-paste (click arg)
 263 ;   "Insert the last stretch of killed text at the position clicked on."
 264 ;   (interactive "e\nP")
 265 ;   (if (boundp 'xemacs-logo)
 266 ;       (eshell-term-send-raw-string
 267 ;        (or (condition-case () (x-get-selection) (error ()))
 268 ;          (error "No selection available")))
 269 ;     ;; Give temporary modes such as isearch a chance to turn off.
 270 ;     (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
 271 ;     (setq this-command 'yank)
 272 ;     (eshell-term-send-raw-string
 273 ;      (current-kill (cond ((listp arg) 0)
 274 ;                        ((eq arg '-) -1)
 275 ;                        (t (1- arg)))))))
 276
 277 ; ;; Which would be better:  "\e[A" or "\eOA"? readline accepts either.
 278 ; ;; For my configuration it's definitely better \eOA but YMMV. -mm
 279 ; ;; For example: vi works with \eOA while elm wants \e[A ...
 280 ; (defun eshell-term-send-up    () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\eOA"))
 281 ; (defun eshell-term-send-down  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\eOB"))
 282 ; (defun eshell-term-send-right () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\eOC"))
 283 ; (defun eshell-term-send-left  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\eOD"))
 284 ; (defun eshell-term-send-home  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\e[1~"))
 285 ; (defun eshell-term-send-end   () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\e[4~"))
 286 ; (defun eshell-term-send-prior () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\e[5~"))
 287 ; (defun eshell-term-send-next  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\e[6~"))
 288 ; (defun eshell-term-send-del   () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\C-?"))
 289 ; (defun eshell-term-send-backspace  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\C-H"))
 290
 291 ; (defun eshell-term-set-escape-char (c)
 292 ;   "Change term-escape-char and keymaps that depend on it."
 293 ;   (if eshell-term-escape-char
 294 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map eshell-term-escape-char 'eshell-term-send-raw))
 295 ;   (setq c (make-string 1 c))
 296 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-map c eshell-term-raw-escape-map)
 297 ;   ;; Define standard bindings in eshell-term-raw-escape-map
 298 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-escape-map "\C-x"
 299 ;     (lookup-key (current-global-map) "\C-x"))
 300 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-escape-map "\C-v"
 301 ;     (lookup-key (current-global-map) "\C-v"))
 302 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-escape-map "\C-u"
 303 ;     (lookup-key (current-global-map) "\C-u"))
 304 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-escape-map c 'eshell-term-send-raw))
 305
 306 ; (defun eshell-term-char-mode ()
 307 ;   "Switch to char (\"raw\") sub-mode of term mode.
 308 ; Each character you type is sent directly to the inferior without
 309 ; intervention from Emacs, except for the escape character (usually C-c)."
 310 ;   (interactive)
 311 ;   (if (not eshell-term-raw-map)
 312 ;       (let* ((map (make-keymap))
 313 ;            (esc-map (make-keymap))
 314 ;            (i 0))
 315 ;       (while (< i 128)
 316 ;         (define-key map (make-string 1 i) 'eshell-term-send-raw)
 317 ;         (define-key esc-map (make-string 1 i) 'eshell-term-send-raw-meta)
 318 ;         (setq i (1+ i)))
 319 ;       (define-key map "\e" esc-map)
 320 ;       (setq eshell-term-raw-map map)
 321 ;       (setq eshell-term-raw-escape-map
 322 ;             (copy-keymap (lookup-key (current-global-map) "\C-x")))
 323 ;       (if (boundp 'xemacs-logo)
 324 ;           (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [button2] 'eshell-term-mouse-paste)
 325 ;         (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [mouse-2] 'eshell-term-mouse-paste))
 326 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [up] 'eshell-term-send-up)
 327 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [down] 'eshell-term-send-down)
 328 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [right] 'eshell-term-send-right)
 329 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [left] 'eshell-term-send-left)
 330 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [delete] 'eshell-term-send-del)
 331 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [backspace] 'eshell-term-send-backspace)
 332 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [home] 'eshell-term-send-home)
 333 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [end] 'eshell-term-send-end)
 334 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [prior] 'eshell-term-send-prior)
 335 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [next] 'eshell-term-send-next)
 336 ;       (eshell-term-set-escape-char ?\C-c))))
 337
 338 ; (defun eshell-term-line-mode  ()
 339 ;   "Switch to line (\"cooked\") sub-mode of eshell-term mode."
 340 ;  (use-local-map term-old-mode-map))
 341
 342 (provide 'em-term)
 343
 344 ;; Local Variables:
 345 ;; generated-autoload-file: "esh-groups.el"
 346 ;; End:
 347
 348 ;;; em-term.el ends here