Update docstrings and comments to use "init file" terminology.
[emacs.git] / lisp / vc / vc-git.el
blobea9ce949ccbe4d1e5c5fd3d7855180d96e528674
1 ;;; vc-git.el --- VC backend for the git version control system -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Alexandre Julliard <julliard@winehq.org>
6 ;; Keywords: vc tools
7 ;; Package: vc
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;; This file contains a VC backend for the git version control
27 ;; system.
30 ;;; Installation:
32 ;; To install: put this file on the load-path and add Git to the list
33 ;; of supported backends in `vc-handled-backends'; the following line,
34 ;; placed in your init file, will accomplish this:
36 ;; (add-to-list 'vc-handled-backends 'Git)
38 ;;; Todo:
39 ;; - check if more functions could use vc-git-command instead
40 ;; of start-process.
41 ;; - changelog generation
43 ;; Implement the rest of the vc interface. See the comment at the
44 ;; beginning of vc.el. The current status is:
45 ;; ("??" means: "figure out what to do about it")
47 ;; FUNCTION NAME STATUS
48 ;; BACKEND PROPERTIES
49 ;; * revision-granularity OK
50 ;; STATE-QUERYING FUNCTIONS
51 ;; * registered (file) OK
52 ;; * state (file) OK
53 ;; - state-heuristic (file) NOT NEEDED
54 ;; * working-revision (file) OK
55 ;; - latest-on-branch-p (file) NOT NEEDED
56 ;; * checkout-model (files) OK
57 ;; - workfile-unchanged-p (file) OK
58 ;; - mode-line-string (file) OK
59 ;; STATE-CHANGING FUNCTIONS
60 ;; * create-repo () OK
61 ;; * register (files &optional rev comment) OK
62 ;; - init-revision (file) NOT NEEDED
63 ;; - responsible-p (file) OK
64 ;; - could-register (file) NOT NEEDED, DEFAULT IS GOOD
65 ;; - receive-file (file rev) NOT NEEDED
66 ;; - unregister (file) OK
67 ;; * checkin (files rev comment) OK
68 ;; * find-revision (file rev buffer) OK
69 ;; * checkout (file &optional editable rev) OK
70 ;; * revert (file &optional contents-done) OK
71 ;; - rollback (files) COULD BE SUPPORTED
72 ;; - merge (file rev1 rev2) It would be possible to merge
73 ;; changes into a single file, but
74 ;; when committing they wouldn't
75 ;; be identified as a merge
76 ;; by git, so it's probably
77 ;; not a good idea.
78 ;; - merge-news (file) see `merge'
79 ;; - steal-lock (file &optional revision) NOT NEEDED
80 ;; HISTORY FUNCTIONS
81 ;; * print-log (files buffer &optional shortlog start-revision limit) OK
82 ;; - log-view-mode () OK
83 ;; - show-log-entry (revision) OK
84 ;; - comment-history (file) ??
85 ;; - update-changelog (files) COULD BE SUPPORTED
86 ;; * diff (file &optional rev1 rev2 buffer) OK
87 ;; - revision-completion-table (files) OK
88 ;; - annotate-command (file buf &optional rev) OK
89 ;; - annotate-time () OK
90 ;; - annotate-current-time () NOT NEEDED
91 ;; - annotate-extract-revision-at-line () OK
92 ;; TAG SYSTEM
93 ;; - create-tag (dir name branchp) OK
94 ;; - retrieve-tag (dir name update) OK
95 ;; MISCELLANEOUS
96 ;; - make-version-backups-p (file) NOT NEEDED
97 ;; - repository-hostname (dirname) NOT NEEDED
98 ;; - previous-revision (file rev) OK
99 ;; - next-revision (file rev) OK
100 ;; - check-headers () COULD BE SUPPORTED
101 ;; - clear-headers () NOT NEEDED
102 ;; - delete-file (file) OK
103 ;; - rename-file (old new) OK
104 ;; - find-file-hook () NOT NEEDED
106 (eval-when-compile
107 (require 'cl-lib)
108 (require 'vc)
109 (require 'vc-dir)
110 (require 'grep))
112 (defgroup vc-git nil
113 "VC Git backend."
114 :version "24.1"
115 :group 'vc)
117 (defcustom vc-git-diff-switches t
118 "String or list of strings specifying switches for Git diff under VC.
119 If nil, use the value of `vc-diff-switches'. If t, use no switches."
120 :type '(choice (const :tag "Unspecified" nil)
121 (const :tag "None" t)
122 (string :tag "Argument String")
123 (repeat :tag "Argument List" :value ("") string))
124 :version "23.1"
125 :group 'vc-git)
127 (defcustom vc-git-program "git"
128 "Name of the Git executable (excluding any arguments)."
129 :version "24.1"
130 :type 'string
131 :group 'vc-git)
133 (defcustom vc-git-root-log-format
134 '("%d%h..: %an %ad %s"
135 ;; The first shy group matches the characters drawn by --graph.
136 ;; We use numbered groups because `log-view-message-re' wants the
137 ;; revision number to be group 1.
138 "^\\(?:[*/\\| ]+ \\)?\\(?2: ([^)]+)\\)?\\(?1:[0-9a-z]+\\)..: \
139 \\(?3:.*?\\)[ \t]+\\(?4:[0-9]\\{4\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}\\)"
140 ((1 'log-view-message-face)
141 (2 'change-log-list nil lax)
142 (3 'change-log-name)
143 (4 'change-log-date)))
144 "Git log format for `vc-print-root-log'.
145 This should be a list (FORMAT REGEXP KEYWORDS), where FORMAT is a
146 format string (which is passed to \"git log\" via the argument
147 \"--pretty=tformat:FORMAT\"), REGEXP is a regular expression
148 matching the resulting Git log output, and KEYWORDS is a list of
149 `font-lock-keywords' for highlighting the Log View buffer."
150 :type '(list string string (repeat sexp))
151 :group 'vc-git
152 :version "24.1")
154 (defvar vc-git-commits-coding-system 'utf-8
155 "Default coding system for git commits.")
157 ;; History of Git commands.
158 (defvar vc-git-history nil)
160 ;;; BACKEND PROPERTIES
162 (defun vc-git-revision-granularity () 'repository)
163 (defun vc-git-checkout-model (_files) 'implicit)
165 ;;; STATE-QUERYING FUNCTIONS
167 ;;;###autoload (defun vc-git-registered (file)
168 ;;;###autoload "Return non-nil if FILE is registered with git."
169 ;;;###autoload (if (vc-find-root file ".git") ; Short cut.
170 ;;;###autoload (progn
171 ;;;###autoload (load "vc-git")
172 ;;;###autoload (vc-git-registered file))))
174 (defun vc-git-registered (file)
175 "Check whether FILE is registered with git."
176 (let ((dir (vc-git-root file)))
177 (when dir
178 (with-temp-buffer
179 (let* (process-file-side-effects
180 ;; Do not use the `file-name-directory' here: git-ls-files
181 ;; sometimes fails to return the correct status for relative
182 ;; path specs.
183 ;; See also: http://marc.info/?l=git&m=125787684318129&w=2
184 (name (file-relative-name file dir))
185 (str (ignore-errors
186 (cd dir)
187 (vc-git--out-ok "ls-files" "-c" "-z" "--" name)
188 ;; If result is empty, use ls-tree to check for deleted
189 ;; file.
190 (when (eq (point-min) (point-max))
191 (vc-git--out-ok "ls-tree" "--name-only" "-z" "HEAD"
192 "--" name))
193 (buffer-string))))
194 (and str
195 (> (length str) (length name))
196 (string= (substring str 0 (1+ (length name)))
197 (concat name "\0"))))))))
199 (defun vc-git--state-code (code)
200 "Convert from a string to a added/deleted/modified state."
201 (pcase (string-to-char code)
202 (?M 'edited)
203 (?A 'added)
204 (?D 'removed)
205 (?U 'edited) ;; FIXME
206 (?T 'edited))) ;; FIXME
208 (defun vc-git-state (file)
209 "Git-specific version of `vc-state'."
210 ;; FIXME: This can't set 'ignored or 'conflict yet
211 ;; The 'ignored state could be detected with `git ls-files -i -o
212 ;; --exclude-standard` It also can't set 'needs-update or
213 ;; 'needs-merge. The rough equivalent would be that upstream branch
214 ;; for current branch is in fast-forward state i.e. current branch
215 ;; is direct ancestor of corresponding upstream branch, and the file
216 ;; was modified upstream. But we can't check that without a network
217 ;; operation.
218 ;; This assumes that status is known to be not `unregistered' because
219 ;; we've been successfully dispatched here from `vc-state', that
220 ;; means `vc-git-registered' returned t earlier once. Bug#11757
221 (let ((diff (vc-git--run-command-string
222 file "diff-index" "-p" "--raw" "-z" "HEAD" "--")))
223 (if (and diff
224 (string-match ":[0-7]\\{6\\} [0-7]\\{6\\} [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} \\([ADMUT]\\)\0[^\0]+\0\\(.*\n.\\)?"
225 diff))
226 (let ((diff-letter (match-string 1 diff)))
227 (if (not (match-beginning 2))
228 ;; Empty diff: file contents is the same as the HEAD
229 ;; revision, but timestamps are different (eg, file
230 ;; was "touch"ed). Update timestamp in index:
231 (prog1 'up-to-date
232 (vc-git--call nil "add" "--refresh" "--"
233 (file-relative-name file)))
234 (vc-git--state-code diff-letter)))
235 (if (vc-git--empty-db-p) 'added 'up-to-date))))
237 (defun vc-git-working-revision (_file)
238 "Git-specific version of `vc-working-revision'."
239 (let* (process-file-side-effects
240 (str (with-output-to-string
241 (with-current-buffer standard-output
242 (vc-git--out-ok "symbolic-ref" "HEAD")))))
243 (if (string-match "^\\(refs/heads/\\)?\\(.+\\)$" str)
244 (match-string 2 str)
245 str)))
247 (defun vc-git-workfile-unchanged-p (file)
248 (eq 'up-to-date (vc-git-state file)))
250 (defun vc-git-mode-line-string (file)
251 "Return a string for `vc-mode-line' to put in the mode line for FILE."
252 (let* ((branch (vc-working-revision file))
253 (def-ml (vc-default-mode-line-string 'Git file))
254 (help-echo (get-text-property 0 'help-echo def-ml)))
255 (if (zerop (length branch))
256 (propertize
257 (concat def-ml "!")
258 'help-echo (concat help-echo "\nNo current branch (detached HEAD)"))
259 (propertize def-ml
260 'help-echo (concat help-echo "\nCurrent branch: " branch)))))
262 (cl-defstruct (vc-git-extra-fileinfo
263 (:copier nil)
264 (:constructor vc-git-create-extra-fileinfo
265 (old-perm new-perm &optional rename-state orig-name))
266 (:conc-name vc-git-extra-fileinfo->))
267 old-perm new-perm ;; Permission flags.
268 rename-state ;; Rename or copy state.
269 orig-name) ;; Original name for renames or copies.
271 (defun vc-git-escape-file-name (name)
272 "Escape a file name if necessary."
273 (if (string-match "[\n\t\"\\]" name)
274 (concat "\""
275 (mapconcat (lambda (c)
276 (pcase c
277 (?\n "\\n")
278 (?\t "\\t")
279 (?\\ "\\\\")
280 (?\" "\\\"")
281 (_ (char-to-string c))))
282 name "")
283 "\"")
284 name))
286 (defun vc-git-file-type-as-string (old-perm new-perm)
287 "Return a string describing the file type based on its permissions."
288 (let* ((old-type (lsh (or old-perm 0) -9))
289 (new-type (lsh (or new-perm 0) -9))
290 (str (pcase new-type
291 (?\100 ;; File.
292 (pcase old-type
293 (?\100 nil)
294 (?\120 " (type change symlink -> file)")
295 (?\160 " (type change subproject -> file)")))
296 (?\120 ;; Symlink.
297 (pcase old-type
298 (?\100 " (type change file -> symlink)")
299 (?\160 " (type change subproject -> symlink)")
300 (t " (symlink)")))
301 (?\160 ;; Subproject.
302 (pcase old-type
303 (?\100 " (type change file -> subproject)")
304 (?\120 " (type change symlink -> subproject)")
305 (t " (subproject)")))
306 (?\110 nil) ;; Directory (internal, not a real git state).
307 (?\000 ;; Deleted or unknown.
308 (pcase old-type
309 (?\120 " (symlink)")
310 (?\160 " (subproject)")))
311 (_ (format " (unknown type %o)" new-type)))))
312 (cond (str (propertize str 'face 'font-lock-comment-face))
313 ((eq new-type ?\110) "/")
314 (t ""))))
316 (defun vc-git-rename-as-string (state extra)
317 "Return a string describing the copy or rename associated with INFO,
318 or an empty string if none."
319 (let ((rename-state (when extra
320 (vc-git-extra-fileinfo->rename-state extra))))
321 (if rename-state
322 (propertize
323 (concat " ("
324 (if (eq rename-state 'copy) "copied from "
325 (if (eq state 'added) "renamed from "
326 "renamed to "))
327 (vc-git-escape-file-name
328 (vc-git-extra-fileinfo->orig-name extra))
329 ")")
330 'face 'font-lock-comment-face)
331 "")))
333 (defun vc-git-permissions-as-string (old-perm new-perm)
334 "Format a permission change as string."
335 (propertize
336 (if (or (not old-perm)
337 (not new-perm)
338 (eq 0 (logand ?\111 (logxor old-perm new-perm))))
340 (if (eq 0 (logand ?\111 old-perm)) "+x" "-x"))
341 'face 'font-lock-type-face))
343 (defun vc-git-dir-printer (info)
344 "Pretty-printer for the vc-dir-fileinfo structure."
345 (let* ((isdir (vc-dir-fileinfo->directory info))
346 (state (if isdir "" (vc-dir-fileinfo->state info)))
347 (extra (vc-dir-fileinfo->extra info))
348 (old-perm (when extra (vc-git-extra-fileinfo->old-perm extra)))
349 (new-perm (when extra (vc-git-extra-fileinfo->new-perm extra))))
350 (insert
352 (propertize (format "%c" (if (vc-dir-fileinfo->marked info) ?* ? ))
353 'face 'font-lock-type-face)
355 (propertize
356 (format "%-12s" state)
357 'face (cond ((eq state 'up-to-date) 'font-lock-builtin-face)
358 ((eq state 'missing) 'font-lock-warning-face)
359 (t 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
360 'mouse-face 'highlight)
361 " " (vc-git-permissions-as-string old-perm new-perm)
363 (propertize (vc-git-escape-file-name (vc-dir-fileinfo->name info))
364 'face (if isdir 'font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
365 'font-lock-function-name-face)
366 'help-echo
367 (if isdir
368 "Directory\nVC operations can be applied to it\nmouse-3: Pop-up menu"
369 "File\nmouse-3: Pop-up menu")
370 'keymap vc-dir-filename-mouse-map
371 'mouse-face 'highlight)
372 (vc-git-file-type-as-string old-perm new-perm)
373 (vc-git-rename-as-string state extra))))
375 (defun vc-git-after-dir-status-stage (stage files update-function)
376 "Process sentinel for the various dir-status stages."
377 (let (next-stage result)
378 (goto-char (point-min))
379 (pcase stage
380 (`update-index
381 (setq next-stage (if (vc-git--empty-db-p) 'ls-files-added
382 (if files 'ls-files-up-to-date 'diff-index))))
383 (`ls-files-added
384 (setq next-stage 'ls-files-unknown)
385 (while (re-search-forward "\\([0-7]\\{6\\}\\) [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} 0\t\\([^\0]+\\)\0" nil t)
386 (let ((new-perm (string-to-number (match-string 1) 8))
387 (name (match-string 2)))
388 (push (list name 'added (vc-git-create-extra-fileinfo 0 new-perm))
389 result))))
390 (`ls-files-up-to-date
391 (setq next-stage 'diff-index)
392 (while (re-search-forward "\\([0-7]\\{6\\}\\) [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} 0\t\\([^\0]+\\)\0" nil t)
393 (let ((perm (string-to-number (match-string 1) 8))
394 (name (match-string 2)))
395 (push (list name 'up-to-date
396 (vc-git-create-extra-fileinfo perm perm))
397 result))))
398 (`ls-files-unknown
399 (when files (setq next-stage 'ls-files-ignored))
400 (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\0]*?\\)\0" nil t 1)
401 (push (list (match-string 1) 'unregistered
402 (vc-git-create-extra-fileinfo 0 0))
403 result)))
404 (`ls-files-ignored
405 (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\0]*?\\)\0" nil t 1)
406 (push (list (match-string 1) 'ignored
407 (vc-git-create-extra-fileinfo 0 0))
408 result)))
409 (`diff-index
410 (setq next-stage 'ls-files-unknown)
411 (while (re-search-forward
412 ":\\([0-7]\\{6\\}\\) \\([0-7]\\{6\\}\\) [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} \\(\\([ADMUT]\\)\0\\([^\0]+\\)\\|\\([CR]\\)[0-9]*\0\\([^\0]+\\)\0\\([^\0]+\\)\\)\0"
413 nil t 1)
414 (let ((old-perm (string-to-number (match-string 1) 8))
415 (new-perm (string-to-number (match-string 2) 8))
416 (state (or (match-string 4) (match-string 6)))
417 (name (or (match-string 5) (match-string 7)))
418 (new-name (match-string 8)))
419 (if new-name ; Copy or rename.
420 (if (eq ?C (string-to-char state))
421 (push (list new-name 'added
422 (vc-git-create-extra-fileinfo old-perm new-perm
423 'copy name))
424 result)
425 (push (list name 'removed
426 (vc-git-create-extra-fileinfo 0 0
427 'rename new-name))
428 result)
429 (push (list new-name 'added
430 (vc-git-create-extra-fileinfo old-perm new-perm
431 'rename name))
432 result))
433 (push (list name (vc-git--state-code state)
434 (vc-git-create-extra-fileinfo old-perm new-perm))
435 result))))))
436 (when result
437 (setq result (nreverse result))
438 (when files
439 (dolist (entry result) (setq files (delete (car entry) files)))
440 (unless files (setq next-stage nil))))
441 (when (or result (not next-stage))
442 (funcall update-function result next-stage))
443 (when next-stage
444 (vc-git-dir-status-goto-stage next-stage files update-function))))
446 (defun vc-git-dir-status-goto-stage (stage files update-function)
447 (erase-buffer)
448 (pcase stage
449 (`update-index
450 (if files
451 (vc-git-command (current-buffer) 'async files "add" "--refresh" "--")
452 (vc-git-command (current-buffer) 'async nil
453 "update-index" "--refresh")))
454 (`ls-files-added
455 (vc-git-command (current-buffer) 'async files
456 "ls-files" "-z" "-c" "-s" "--"))
457 (`ls-files-up-to-date
458 (vc-git-command (current-buffer) 'async files
459 "ls-files" "-z" "-c" "-s" "--"))
460 (`ls-files-unknown
461 (vc-git-command (current-buffer) 'async files
462 "ls-files" "-z" "-o" "--directory"
463 "--no-empty-directory" "--exclude-standard" "--"))
464 (`ls-files-ignored
465 (vc-git-command (current-buffer) 'async files
466 "ls-files" "-z" "-o" "-i" "--directory"
467 "--no-empty-directory" "--exclude-standard" "--"))
468 ;; --relative added in Git 1.5.5.
469 (`diff-index
470 (vc-git-command (current-buffer) 'async files
471 "diff-index" "--relative" "-z" "-M" "HEAD" "--")))
472 (vc-exec-after
473 `(vc-git-after-dir-status-stage ',stage ',files ',update-function)))
475 (defun vc-git-dir-status (_dir update-function)
476 "Return a list of (FILE STATE EXTRA) entries for DIR."
477 ;; Further things that would have to be fixed later:
478 ;; - how to handle unregistered directories
479 ;; - how to support vc-dir on a subdir of the project tree
480 (vc-git-dir-status-goto-stage 'update-index nil update-function))
482 (defun vc-git-dir-status-files (_dir files _default-state update-function)
483 "Return a list of (FILE STATE EXTRA) entries for FILES in DIR."
484 (vc-git-dir-status-goto-stage 'update-index files update-function))
486 (defvar vc-git-stash-map
487 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
488 ;; Turn off vc-dir marking
489 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'ignore)
491 (define-key map [down-mouse-3] 'vc-git-stash-menu)
492 (define-key map "\C-k" 'vc-git-stash-delete-at-point)
493 (define-key map "=" 'vc-git-stash-show-at-point)
494 (define-key map "\C-m" 'vc-git-stash-show-at-point)
495 (define-key map "A" 'vc-git-stash-apply-at-point)
496 (define-key map "P" 'vc-git-stash-pop-at-point)
497 (define-key map "S" 'vc-git-stash-snapshot)
498 map))
500 (defvar vc-git-stash-menu-map
501 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap "Git Stash")))
502 (define-key map [de]
503 '(menu-item "Delete Stash" vc-git-stash-delete-at-point
504 :help "Delete the current stash"))
505 (define-key map [ap]
506 '(menu-item "Apply Stash" vc-git-stash-apply-at-point
507 :help "Apply the current stash and keep it in the stash list"))
508 (define-key map [po]
509 '(menu-item "Apply and Remove Stash (Pop)" vc-git-stash-pop-at-point
510 :help "Apply the current stash and remove it"))
511 (define-key map [sh]
512 '(menu-item "Show Stash" vc-git-stash-show-at-point
513 :help "Show the contents of the current stash"))
514 map))
516 (defun vc-git-dir-extra-headers (_dir)
517 (let ((str (with-output-to-string
518 (with-current-buffer standard-output
519 (vc-git--out-ok "symbolic-ref" "HEAD"))))
520 (stash (vc-git-stash-list))
521 (stash-help-echo "Use M-x vc-git-stash to create stashes.")
522 branch remote remote-url)
523 (if (string-match "^\\(refs/heads/\\)?\\(.+\\)$" str)
524 (progn
525 (setq branch (match-string 2 str))
526 (setq remote
527 (with-output-to-string
528 (with-current-buffer standard-output
529 (vc-git--out-ok "config"
530 (concat "branch." branch ".remote")))))
531 (when (string-match "\\([^\n]+\\)" remote)
532 (setq remote (match-string 1 remote)))
533 (when remote
534 (setq remote-url
535 (with-output-to-string
536 (with-current-buffer standard-output
537 (vc-git--out-ok "config"
538 (concat "remote." remote ".url"))))))
539 (when (string-match "\\([^\n]+\\)" remote-url)
540 (setq remote-url (match-string 1 remote-url))))
541 (setq branch "not (detached HEAD)"))
542 ;; FIXME: maybe use a different face when nothing is stashed.
543 (concat
544 (propertize "Branch : " 'face 'font-lock-type-face)
545 (propertize branch
546 'face 'font-lock-variable-name-face)
547 (when remote
548 (concat
549 "\n"
550 (propertize "Remote : " 'face 'font-lock-type-face)
551 (propertize remote-url
552 'face 'font-lock-variable-name-face)))
553 "\n"
554 (if stash
555 (concat
556 (propertize "Stash :\n" 'face 'font-lock-type-face
557 'help-echo stash-help-echo)
558 (mapconcat
559 (lambda (x)
560 (propertize x
561 'face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
562 'mouse-face 'highlight
563 'help-echo "mouse-3: Show stash menu\nRET: Show stash\nA: Apply stash\nP: Apply and remove stash (pop)\nC-k: Delete stash"
564 'keymap vc-git-stash-map))
565 stash "\n"))
566 (concat
567 (propertize "Stash : " 'face 'font-lock-type-face
568 'help-echo stash-help-echo)
569 (propertize "Nothing stashed"
570 'help-echo stash-help-echo
571 'face 'font-lock-variable-name-face))))))
573 (defun vc-git-branches ()
574 "Return the existing branches, as a list of strings.
575 The car of the list is the current branch."
576 (with-temp-buffer
577 (vc-git--call t "branch")
578 (goto-char (point-min))
579 (let (current-branch branches)
580 (while (not (eobp))
581 (when (looking-at "^\\([ *]\\) \\(.+\\)$")
582 (if (string-equal (match-string 1) "*")
583 (setq current-branch (match-string 2))
584 (push (match-string 2) branches)))
585 (forward-line 1))
586 (cons current-branch (nreverse branches)))))
588 ;;; STATE-CHANGING FUNCTIONS
590 (defun vc-git-create-repo ()
591 "Create a new Git repository."
592 (vc-git-command nil 0 nil "init"))
594 (defun vc-git-register (files &optional _rev _comment)
595 "Register FILES into the git version-control system."
596 (let (flist dlist)
597 (dolist (crt files)
598 (if (file-directory-p crt)
599 (push crt dlist)
600 (push crt flist)))
601 (when flist
602 (vc-git-command nil 0 flist "update-index" "--add" "--"))
603 (when dlist
604 (vc-git-command nil 0 dlist "add"))))
606 (defalias 'vc-git-responsible-p 'vc-git-root)
608 (defun vc-git-unregister (file)
609 (vc-git-command nil 0 file "rm" "-f" "--cached" "--"))
611 (declare-function log-edit-extract-headers "log-edit" (headers string))
613 (defun vc-git-checkin (files _rev comment)
614 (let ((coding-system-for-write vc-git-commits-coding-system))
615 (apply 'vc-git-command nil 0 files
616 (nconc (list "commit" "-m")
617 (log-edit-extract-headers '(("Author" . "--author")
618 ("Date" . "--date"))
619 comment)
620 (list "--only" "--")))))
622 (defun vc-git-find-revision (file rev buffer)
623 (let* (process-file-side-effects
624 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
625 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
626 (fullname
627 (let ((fn (vc-git--run-command-string
628 file "ls-files" "-z" "--full-name" "--")))
629 ;; ls-files does not return anything when looking for a
630 ;; revision of a file that has been renamed or removed.
631 (if (string= fn "")
632 (file-relative-name file (vc-git-root default-directory))
633 (substring fn 0 -1)))))
634 (vc-git-command
635 buffer 0
637 "cat-file" "blob" (concat (if rev rev "HEAD") ":" fullname))))
639 (defun vc-git-checkout (file &optional _editable rev)
640 (vc-git-command nil 0 file "checkout" (or rev "HEAD")))
642 (defun vc-git-revert (file &optional contents-done)
643 "Revert FILE to the version stored in the git repository."
644 (if contents-done
645 (vc-git-command nil 0 file "update-index" "--")
646 (vc-git-command nil 0 file "reset" "-q" "--")
647 (vc-git-command nil nil file "checkout" "-q" "--")))
649 (defvar vc-git-error-regexp-alist
650 '(("^ \\(.+\\) |" 1 nil nil 0))
651 "Value of `compilation-error-regexp-alist' in *vc-git* buffers.")
653 (defun vc-git-pull (prompt)
654 "Pull changes into the current Git branch.
655 Normally, this runs \"git pull\". If PROMPT is non-nil, prompt
656 for the Git command to run."
657 (let* ((root (vc-git-root default-directory))
658 (buffer (format "*vc-git : %s*" (expand-file-name root)))
659 (command "pull")
660 (git-program vc-git-program)
661 args)
662 ;; If necessary, prompt for the exact command.
663 (when prompt
664 (setq args (split-string
665 (read-shell-command "Git pull command: "
666 (format "%s pull" git-program)
667 'vc-git-history)
668 " " t))
669 (setq git-program (car args)
670 command (cadr args)
671 args (cddr args)))
672 (apply 'vc-do-async-command buffer root git-program command args)
673 (with-current-buffer buffer (vc-exec-after '(vc-compilation-mode 'git)))
674 (vc-set-async-update buffer)))
676 (defun vc-git-merge-branch ()
677 "Merge changes into the current Git branch.
678 This prompts for a branch to merge from."
679 (let* ((root (vc-git-root default-directory))
680 (buffer (format "*vc-git : %s*" (expand-file-name root)))
681 (branches (cdr (vc-git-branches)))
682 (merge-source
683 (completing-read "Merge from branch: "
684 (if (or (member "FETCH_HEAD" branches)
685 (not (file-readable-p
686 (expand-file-name ".git/FETCH_HEAD"
687 root))))
688 branches
689 (cons "FETCH_HEAD" branches))
690 nil t)))
691 (apply 'vc-do-async-command buffer root vc-git-program "merge"
692 (list merge-source))
693 (with-current-buffer buffer (vc-exec-after '(vc-compilation-mode 'git)))
694 (vc-set-async-update buffer)))
696 ;;; HISTORY FUNCTIONS
698 (defun vc-git-print-log (files buffer &optional shortlog start-revision limit)
699 "Get change log associated with FILES.
700 Note that using SHORTLOG requires at least Git version 1.5.6,
701 for the --graph option."
702 (let ((coding-system-for-read vc-git-commits-coding-system))
703 ;; `vc-do-command' creates the buffer, but we need it before running
704 ;; the command.
705 (vc-setup-buffer buffer)
706 ;; If the buffer exists from a previous invocation it might be
707 ;; read-only.
708 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
709 (with-current-buffer
710 buffer
711 (apply 'vc-git-command buffer
712 'async files
713 (append
714 '("log" "--no-color")
715 (when shortlog
716 `("--graph" "--decorate" "--date=short"
717 ,(format "--pretty=tformat:%s"
718 (car vc-git-root-log-format))
719 "--abbrev-commit"))
720 (when limit (list "-n" (format "%s" limit)))
721 (when start-revision (list start-revision))
722 '("--")))))))
724 (defun vc-git-log-outgoing (buffer remote-location)
725 (interactive)
726 (vc-git-command
727 buffer 0 nil
728 "log"
729 "--no-color" "--graph" "--decorate" "--date=short"
730 (format "--pretty=tformat:%s" (car vc-git-root-log-format))
731 "--abbrev-commit"
732 (concat (if (string= remote-location "")
733 "@{upstream}"
734 remote-location)
735 "..HEAD")))
737 (defun vc-git-log-incoming (buffer remote-location)
738 (interactive)
739 (vc-git-command nil 0 nil "fetch")
740 (vc-git-command
741 buffer 0 nil
742 "log"
743 "--no-color" "--graph" "--decorate" "--date=short"
744 (format "--pretty=tformat:%s" (car vc-git-root-log-format))
745 "--abbrev-commit"
746 (concat "HEAD.." (if (string= remote-location "")
747 "@{upstream}"
748 remote-location))))
750 (defvar log-view-message-re)
751 (defvar log-view-file-re)
752 (defvar log-view-font-lock-keywords)
753 (defvar log-view-per-file-logs)
754 (defvar log-view-expanded-log-entry-function)
756 (define-derived-mode vc-git-log-view-mode log-view-mode "Git-Log-View"
757 (require 'add-log) ;; We need the faces add-log.
758 ;; Don't have file markers, so use impossible regexp.
759 (set (make-local-variable 'log-view-file-re) "\\`a\\`")
760 (set (make-local-variable 'log-view-per-file-logs) nil)
761 (set (make-local-variable 'log-view-message-re)
762 (if (not (eq vc-log-view-type 'long))
763 (cadr vc-git-root-log-format)
764 "^commit *\\([0-9a-z]+\\)"))
765 ;; Allow expanding short log entries
766 (when (eq vc-log-view-type 'short)
767 (setq truncate-lines t)
768 (set (make-local-variable 'log-view-expanded-log-entry-function)
769 'vc-git-expanded-log-entry))
770 (set (make-local-variable 'log-view-font-lock-keywords)
771 (if (not (eq vc-log-view-type 'long))
772 (list (cons (nth 1 vc-git-root-log-format)
773 (nth 2 vc-git-root-log-format)))
774 (append
775 `((,log-view-message-re (1 'change-log-acknowledgment)))
776 ;; Handle the case:
777 ;; user: foo@bar
778 '(("^Author:[ \t]+\\([A-Za-z0-9_.+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\\)"
779 (1 'change-log-email))
780 ;; Handle the case:
781 ;; user: FirstName LastName <foo@bar>
782 ("^Author:[ \t]+\\([^<(]+?\\)[ \t]*[(<]\\([A-Za-z0-9_.+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\\)[>)]"
783 (1 'change-log-name)
784 (2 'change-log-email))
785 ("^ +\\(?:\\(?:[Aa]cked\\|[Ss]igned-[Oo]ff\\)-[Bb]y:\\)[ \t]+\\([A-Za-z0-9_.+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\\)"
786 (1 'change-log-name))
787 ("^ +\\(?:\\(?:[Aa]cked\\|[Ss]igned-[Oo]ff\\)-[Bb]y:\\)[ \t]+\\([^<(]+?\\)[ \t]*[(<]\\([A-Za-z0-9_.+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\\)[>)]"
788 (1 'change-log-name)
789 (2 'change-log-email))
790 ("^Merge: \\([0-9a-z]+\\) \\([0-9a-z]+\\)"
791 (1 'change-log-acknowledgment)
792 (2 'change-log-acknowledgment))
793 ("^Date: \\(.+\\)" (1 'change-log-date))
794 ("^summary:[ \t]+\\(.+\\)" (1 'log-view-message)))))))
797 (defun vc-git-show-log-entry (revision)
798 "Move to the log entry for REVISION.
799 REVISION may have the form BRANCH, BRANCH~N,
800 or BRANCH^ (where \"^\" can be repeated)."
801 (goto-char (point-min))
802 (prog1
803 (when revision
804 (search-forward
805 (format "\ncommit %s" revision) nil t
806 (cond ((string-match "~\\([0-9]\\)\\'" revision)
807 (1+ (string-to-number (match-string 1 revision))))
808 ((string-match "\\^+\\'" revision)
809 (1+ (length (match-string 0 revision))))
810 (t nil))))
811 (beginning-of-line)))
813 (defun vc-git-expanded-log-entry (revision)
814 (with-temp-buffer
815 (apply 'vc-git-command t nil nil (list "log" revision "-1"))
816 (goto-char (point-min))
817 (unless (eobp)
818 ;; Indent the expanded log entry.
819 (indent-region (point-min) (point-max) 2)
820 (buffer-string))))
822 (defun vc-git-diff (files &optional rev1 rev2 buffer)
823 "Get a difference report using Git between two revisions of FILES."
824 (let (process-file-side-effects)
825 (apply #'vc-git-command (or buffer "*vc-diff*") 1 files
826 (if (and rev1 rev2) "diff-tree" "diff-index")
827 "--exit-code"
828 (append (vc-switches 'git 'diff)
829 (list "-p" (or rev1 "HEAD") rev2 "--")))))
831 (defun vc-git-revision-table (_files)
832 ;; What about `files'?!? --Stef
833 (let (process-file-side-effects
834 (table (list "HEAD")))
835 (with-temp-buffer
836 (vc-git-command t nil nil "for-each-ref" "--format=%(refname)")
837 (goto-char (point-min))
838 (while (re-search-forward "^refs/\\(heads\\|tags\\|remotes\\)/\\(.*\\)$"
839 nil t)
840 (push (match-string 2) table)))
841 table))
843 (defun vc-git-revision-completion-table (files)
844 (letrec ((table (lazy-completion-table
845 table (lambda () (vc-git-revision-table files)))))
846 table))
848 (defun vc-git-annotate-command (file buf &optional rev)
849 (let ((name (file-relative-name file)))
850 (vc-git-command buf 'async nil "blame" "--date=iso" "-C" "-C" rev "--" name)))
852 (declare-function vc-annotate-convert-time "vc-annotate" (time))
854 (defun vc-git-annotate-time ()
855 (and (re-search-forward "[0-9a-f]+[^()]+(.* \\([0-9]+\\)-\\([0-9]+\\)-\\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\) \\([-+0-9]+\\) +[0-9]+) " nil t)
856 (vc-annotate-convert-time
857 (apply #'encode-time (mapcar (lambda (match)
858 (string-to-number (match-string match)))
859 '(6 5 4 3 2 1 7))))))
861 (defun vc-git-annotate-extract-revision-at-line ()
862 (save-excursion
863 (move-beginning-of-line 1)
864 (when (looking-at "\\([0-9a-f^][0-9a-f]+\\) \\(\\([^(]+\\) \\)?")
865 (let ((revision (match-string-no-properties 1)))
866 (if (match-beginning 2)
867 (let ((fname (match-string-no-properties 3)))
868 ;; Remove trailing whitespace from the file name.
869 (when (string-match " +\\'" fname)
870 (setq fname (substring fname 0 (match-beginning 0))))
871 (cons revision
872 (expand-file-name fname (vc-git-root default-directory))))
873 revision)))))
875 ;;; TAG SYSTEM
877 (defun vc-git-create-tag (dir name branchp)
878 (let ((default-directory dir))
879 (and (vc-git-command nil 0 nil "update-index" "--refresh")
880 (if branchp
881 (vc-git-command nil 0 nil "checkout" "-b" name)
882 (vc-git-command nil 0 nil "tag" name)))))
884 (defun vc-git-retrieve-tag (dir name _update)
885 (let ((default-directory dir))
886 (vc-git-command nil 0 nil "checkout" name)
887 ;; FIXME: update buffers if `update' is true
891 ;;; MISCELLANEOUS
893 (defun vc-git-previous-revision (file rev)
894 "Git-specific version of `vc-previous-revision'."
895 (if file
896 (let* ((fname (file-relative-name file))
897 (prev-rev (with-temp-buffer
898 (and
899 (vc-git--out-ok "rev-list" "-2" rev "--" fname)
900 (goto-char (point-max))
901 (bolp)
902 (zerop (forward-line -1))
903 (not (bobp))
904 (buffer-substring-no-properties
905 (point)
906 (1- (point-max)))))))
907 (or (vc-git-symbolic-commit prev-rev) prev-rev))
908 (with-temp-buffer
909 (and
910 (vc-git--out-ok "rev-parse" (concat rev "^"))
911 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (+ (point-min) 40))))))
913 (defun vc-git-next-revision (file rev)
914 "Git-specific version of `vc-next-revision'."
915 (let* ((default-directory (file-name-directory
916 (expand-file-name file)))
917 (file (file-name-nondirectory file))
918 (current-rev
919 (with-temp-buffer
920 (and
921 (vc-git--out-ok "rev-list" "-1" rev "--" file)
922 (goto-char (point-max))
923 (bolp)
924 (zerop (forward-line -1))
925 (bobp)
926 (buffer-substring-no-properties
927 (point)
928 (1- (point-max))))))
929 (next-rev
930 (and current-rev
931 (with-temp-buffer
932 (and
933 (vc-git--out-ok "rev-list" "HEAD" "--" file)
934 (goto-char (point-min))
935 (search-forward current-rev nil t)
936 (zerop (forward-line -1))
937 (buffer-substring-no-properties
938 (point)
939 (progn (forward-line 1) (1- (point)))))))))
940 (or (vc-git-symbolic-commit next-rev) next-rev)))
942 (defun vc-git-delete-file (file)
943 (vc-git-command nil 0 file "rm" "-f" "--"))
945 (defun vc-git-rename-file (old new)
946 (vc-git-command nil 0 (list old new) "mv" "-f" "--"))
948 (defvar vc-git-extra-menu-map
949 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
950 (define-key map [git-grep]
951 '(menu-item "Git grep..." vc-git-grep
952 :help "Run the `git grep' command"))
953 (define-key map [git-sn]
954 '(menu-item "Stash a Snapshot" vc-git-stash-snapshot
955 :help "Stash the current state of the tree and keep the current state"))
956 (define-key map [git-st]
957 '(menu-item "Create Stash..." vc-git-stash
958 :help "Stash away changes"))
959 (define-key map [git-ss]
960 '(menu-item "Show Stash..." vc-git-stash-show
961 :help "Show stash contents"))
962 map))
964 (defun vc-git-extra-menu () vc-git-extra-menu-map)
966 (defun vc-git-extra-status-menu () vc-git-extra-menu-map)
968 (defun vc-git-root (file)
969 (or (vc-file-getprop file 'git-root)
970 (vc-file-setprop file 'git-root (vc-find-root file ".git"))))
972 ;; Derived from `lgrep'.
973 (defun vc-git-grep (regexp &optional files dir)
974 "Run git grep, searching for REGEXP in FILES in directory DIR.
975 The search is limited to file names matching shell pattern FILES.
976 FILES may use abbreviations defined in `grep-files-aliases', e.g.
977 entering `ch' is equivalent to `*.[ch]'.
979 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, you can edit the constructed shell command line
980 before it is executed.
981 With two \\[universal-argument] prefixes, directly edit and run `grep-command'.
983 Collect output in a buffer. While git grep runs asynchronously, you
984 can use \\[next-error] (M-x next-error), or \\<grep-mode-map>\\[compile-goto-error] \
985 in the grep output buffer,
986 to go to the lines where grep found matches.
988 This command shares argument histories with \\[rgrep] and \\[grep]."
989 (interactive
990 (progn
991 (grep-compute-defaults)
992 (cond
993 ((equal current-prefix-arg '(16))
994 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Run: " "git grep"
995 nil nil 'grep-history)
996 nil))
997 (t (let* ((regexp (grep-read-regexp))
998 (files (grep-read-files regexp))
999 (dir (read-directory-name "In directory: "
1000 nil default-directory t)))
1001 (list regexp files dir))))))
1002 (require 'grep)
1003 (when (and (stringp regexp) (> (length regexp) 0))
1004 (let ((command regexp))
1005 (if (null files)
1006 (if (string= command "git grep")
1007 (setq command nil))
1008 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name dir)))
1009 (setq command
1010 (grep-expand-template "git grep -n -e <R> -- <F>"
1011 regexp files))
1012 (when command
1013 (if (equal current-prefix-arg '(4))
1014 (setq command
1015 (read-from-minibuffer "Confirm: "
1016 command nil nil 'grep-history))
1017 (add-to-history 'grep-history command))))
1018 (when command
1019 (let ((default-directory dir)
1020 (compilation-environment (cons "PAGER=" compilation-environment)))
1021 ;; Setting process-setup-function makes exit-message-function work
1022 ;; even when async processes aren't supported.
1023 (compilation-start command 'grep-mode))
1024 (if (eq next-error-last-buffer (current-buffer))
1025 (setq default-directory dir))))))
1027 (defun vc-git-stash (name)
1028 "Create a stash."
1029 (interactive "sStash name: ")
1030 (let ((root (vc-git-root default-directory)))
1031 (when root
1032 (vc-git--call nil "stash" "save" name)
1033 (vc-resynch-buffer root t t))))
1035 (defun vc-git-stash-show (name)
1036 "Show the contents of stash NAME."
1037 (interactive "sStash name: ")
1038 (vc-setup-buffer "*vc-git-stash*")
1039 (vc-git-command "*vc-git-stash*" 'async nil "stash" "show" "-p" name)
1040 (set-buffer "*vc-git-stash*")
1041 (diff-mode)
1042 (setq buffer-read-only t)
1043 (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer)))
1045 (defun vc-git-stash-apply (name)
1046 "Apply stash NAME."
1047 (interactive "sApply stash: ")
1048 (vc-git-command "*vc-git-stash*" 0 nil "stash" "apply" "-q" name)
1049 (vc-resynch-buffer (vc-git-root default-directory) t t))
1051 (defun vc-git-stash-pop (name)
1052 "Pop stash NAME."
1053 (interactive "sPop stash: ")
1054 (vc-git-command "*vc-git-stash*" 0 nil "stash" "pop" "-q" name)
1055 (vc-resynch-buffer (vc-git-root default-directory) t t))
1057 (defun vc-git-stash-snapshot ()
1058 "Create a stash with the current tree state."
1059 (interactive)
1060 (vc-git--call nil "stash" "save"
1061 (let ((ct (current-time)))
1062 (concat
1063 (format-time-string "Snapshot on %Y-%m-%d" ct)
1064 (format-time-string " at %H:%M" ct))))
1065 (vc-git-command "*vc-git-stash*" 0 nil "stash" "apply" "-q" "stash@{0}")
1066 (vc-resynch-buffer (vc-git-root default-directory) t t))
1068 (defun vc-git-stash-list ()
1069 (delete
1071 (split-string
1072 (replace-regexp-in-string
1073 "^stash@" " " (vc-git--run-command-string nil "stash" "list"))
1074 "\n")))
1076 (defun vc-git-stash-get-at-point (point)
1077 (save-excursion
1078 (goto-char point)
1079 (beginning-of-line)
1080 (if (looking-at "^ +\\({[0-9]+}\\):")
1081 (match-string 1)
1082 (error "Cannot find stash at point"))))
1084 (defun vc-git-stash-delete-at-point ()
1085 (interactive)
1086 (let ((stash (vc-git-stash-get-at-point (point))))
1087 (when (y-or-n-p (format "Remove stash %s ? " stash))
1088 (vc-git--run-command-string nil "stash" "drop" (format "stash@%s" stash))
1089 (vc-dir-refresh))))
1091 (defun vc-git-stash-show-at-point ()
1092 (interactive)
1093 (vc-git-stash-show (format "stash@%s" (vc-git-stash-get-at-point (point)))))
1095 (defun vc-git-stash-apply-at-point ()
1096 (interactive)
1097 (vc-git-stash-apply (format "stash@%s" (vc-git-stash-get-at-point (point)))))
1099 (defun vc-git-stash-pop-at-point ()
1100 (interactive)
1101 (vc-git-stash-pop (format "stash@%s" (vc-git-stash-get-at-point (point)))))
1103 (defun vc-git-stash-menu (e)
1104 (interactive "e")
1105 (vc-dir-at-event e (popup-menu vc-git-stash-menu-map e)))
1108 ;;; Internal commands
1110 (defun vc-git-command (buffer okstatus file-or-list &rest flags)
1111 "A wrapper around `vc-do-command' for use in vc-git.el.
1112 The difference to vc-do-command is that this function always invokes
1113 `vc-git-program'."
1114 (apply 'vc-do-command (or buffer "*vc*") okstatus vc-git-program
1115 file-or-list flags))
1117 (defun vc-git--empty-db-p ()
1118 "Check if the git db is empty (no commit done yet)."
1119 (let (process-file-side-effects)
1120 (not (eq 0 (vc-git--call nil "rev-parse" "--verify" "HEAD")))))
1122 (defun vc-git--call (buffer command &rest args)
1123 ;; We don't need to care the arguments. If there is a file name, it
1124 ;; is always a relative one. This works also for remote
1125 ;; directories. We enable `inhibit-null-byte-detection', otherwise
1126 ;; Tramp's eol conversion might be confused.
1127 (let ((inhibit-null-byte-detection t)
1128 (process-environment (cons "PAGER=" process-environment)))
1129 (apply 'process-file vc-git-program nil buffer nil command args)))
1131 (defun vc-git--out-ok (command &rest args)
1132 (zerop (apply 'vc-git--call '(t nil) command args)))
1134 (defun vc-git--run-command-string (file &rest args)
1135 "Run a git command on FILE and return its output as string.
1136 FILE can be nil."
1137 (let* ((ok t)
1138 (str (with-output-to-string
1139 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1140 (unless (apply 'vc-git--out-ok
1141 (if file
1142 (append args (list (file-relative-name
1143 file)))
1144 args))
1145 (setq ok nil))))))
1146 (and ok str)))
1148 (defun vc-git-symbolic-commit (commit)
1149 "Translate COMMIT string into symbolic form.
1150 Returns nil if not possible."
1151 (and commit
1152 (let ((name (with-temp-buffer
1153 (and
1154 (vc-git--out-ok "name-rev" "--name-only" commit)
1155 (goto-char (point-min))
1156 (= (forward-line 2) 1)
1157 (bolp)
1158 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min)
1159 (1- (point-max)))))))
1160 (and name (not (string= name "undefined")) name))))
1162 (provide 'vc-git)
1164 ;;; vc-git.el ends here