Merge from emacs-23; up to 2010-06-08T03:06:47Z!dann@ics.uci.edu.
[emacs.git] / src / regex.c
bloba60ff0ce35cc86635a3bf0290da64401d04e648a
1 /* Extended regular expression matching and search library, version
2 0.12. (Implements POSIX draft P1003.2/D11.2, except for some of the
3 internationalization features.)
5 Copyright (C) 1993-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
20 USA. */
22 /* TODO:
23 - structure the opcode space into opcode+flag.
24 - merge with glibc's regex.[ch].
25 - replace (succeed_n + jump_n + set_number_at) with something that doesn't
26 need to modify the compiled regexp so that re_match can be reentrant.
27 - get rid of on_failure_jump_smart by doing the optimization in re_comp
28 rather than at run-time, so that re_match can be reentrant.
31 /* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file. */
32 #if defined _AIX && !defined REGEX_MALLOC
33 #pragma alloca
34 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
37 # include <config.h>
38 #endif
40 #if defined STDC_HEADERS && !defined emacs
41 # include <stddef.h>
42 #else
43 /* We need this for `regex.h', and perhaps for the Emacs include files. */
44 # include <sys/types.h>
45 #endif
47 /* Whether to use ISO C Amendment 1 wide char functions.
48 Those should not be used for Emacs since it uses its own. */
49 #if defined _LIBC
50 #define WIDE_CHAR_SUPPORT 1
51 #else
52 #define WIDE_CHAR_SUPPORT \
53 (HAVE_WCTYPE_H && HAVE_WCHAR_H && HAVE_BTOWC && !emacs)
54 #endif
56 /* For platform which support the ISO C amendement 1 functionality we
57 support user defined character classes. */
58 #if WIDE_CHAR_SUPPORT
59 /* Solaris 2.5 has a bug: <wchar.h> must be included before <wctype.h>. */
60 # include <wchar.h>
61 # include <wctype.h>
62 #endif
64 #ifdef _LIBC
65 /* We have to keep the namespace clean. */
66 # define regfree(preg) __regfree (preg)
67 # define regexec(pr, st, nm, pm, ef) __regexec (pr, st, nm, pm, ef)
68 # define regcomp(preg, pattern, cflags) __regcomp (preg, pattern, cflags)
69 # define regerror(err_code, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size) \
70 __regerror(err_code, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size)
71 # define re_set_registers(bu, re, nu, st, en) \
72 __re_set_registers (bu, re, nu, st, en)
73 # define re_match_2(bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop) \
74 __re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
75 # define re_match(bufp, string, size, pos, regs) \
76 __re_match (bufp, string, size, pos, regs)
77 # define re_search(bufp, string, size, startpos, range, regs) \
78 __re_search (bufp, string, size, startpos, range, regs)
79 # define re_compile_pattern(pattern, length, bufp) \
80 __re_compile_pattern (pattern, length, bufp)
81 # define re_set_syntax(syntax) __re_set_syntax (syntax)
82 # define re_search_2(bufp, st1, s1, st2, s2, startpos, range, regs, stop) \
83 __re_search_2 (bufp, st1, s1, st2, s2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
84 # define re_compile_fastmap(bufp) __re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
86 /* Make sure we call libc's function even if the user overrides them. */
87 # define btowc __btowc
88 # define iswctype __iswctype
89 # define wctype __wctype
91 # define WEAK_ALIAS(a,b) weak_alias (a, b)
93 /* We are also using some library internals. */
94 # include <locale/localeinfo.h>
95 # include <locale/elem-hash.h>
96 # include <langinfo.h>
97 #else
98 # define WEAK_ALIAS(a,b)
99 #endif
101 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */
102 #if HAVE_LIBINTL_H || defined _LIBC
103 # include <libintl.h>
104 #else
105 # define gettext(msgid) (msgid)
106 #endif
108 #ifndef gettext_noop
109 /* This define is so xgettext can find the internationalizable
110 strings. */
111 # define gettext_noop(String) String
112 #endif
114 /* The `emacs' switch turns on certain matching commands
115 that make sense only in Emacs. */
116 #ifdef emacs
118 # include <setjmp.h>
119 # include "lisp.h"
120 # include "buffer.h"
122 /* Make syntax table lookup grant data in gl_state. */
123 # define SYNTAX_ENTRY_VIA_PROPERTY
125 # include "syntax.h"
126 # include "character.h"
127 # include "category.h"
129 # ifdef malloc
130 # undef malloc
131 # endif
132 # define malloc xmalloc
133 # ifdef realloc
134 # undef realloc
135 # endif
136 # define realloc xrealloc
137 # ifdef free
138 # undef free
139 # endif
140 # define free xfree
142 /* Converts the pointer to the char to BEG-based offset from the start. */
143 # define PTR_TO_OFFSET(d) POS_AS_IN_BUFFER (POINTER_TO_OFFSET (d))
144 # define POS_AS_IN_BUFFER(p) ((p) + (NILP (re_match_object) || BUFFERP (re_match_object)))
146 # define RE_MULTIBYTE_P(bufp) ((bufp)->multibyte)
147 # define RE_TARGET_MULTIBYTE_P(bufp) ((bufp)->target_multibyte)
148 # define RE_STRING_CHAR(p, multibyte) \
149 (multibyte ? (STRING_CHAR (p)) : (*(p)))
150 # define RE_STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH(p, len, multibyte) \
151 (multibyte ? (STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, len)) : ((len) = 1, *(p)))
153 # define RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE(c) UNIBYTE_TO_CHAR (c)
155 # define RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE(c) CHAR_TO_BYTE_SAFE (c)
157 /* Set C a (possibly converted to multibyte) character before P. P
158 points into a string which is the virtual concatenation of STR1
159 (which ends at END1) or STR2 (which ends at END2). */
160 # define GET_CHAR_BEFORE_2(c, p, str1, end1, str2, end2) \
161 do { \
162 if (target_multibyte) \
164 re_char *dtemp = (p) == (str2) ? (end1) : (p); \
165 re_char *dlimit = ((p) > (str2) && (p) <= (end2)) ? (str2) : (str1); \
166 while (dtemp-- > dlimit && !CHAR_HEAD_P (*dtemp)); \
167 c = STRING_CHAR (dtemp); \
169 else \
171 (c = ((p) == (str2) ? (end1) : (p))[-1]); \
172 (c) = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (c); \
174 } while (0)
176 /* Set C a (possibly converted to multibyte) character at P, and set
177 LEN to the byte length of that character. */
178 # define GET_CHAR_AFTER(c, p, len) \
179 do { \
180 if (target_multibyte) \
181 (c) = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, len); \
182 else \
184 (c) = *p; \
185 len = 1; \
186 (c) = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (c); \
188 } while (0)
190 #else /* not emacs */
192 /* If we are not linking with Emacs proper,
193 we can't use the relocating allocator
194 even if config.h says that we can. */
195 # undef REL_ALLOC
197 # include <unistd.h>
199 /* When used in Emacs's lib-src, we need xmalloc and xrealloc. */
201 void *
202 xmalloc (size_t size)
204 register void *val;
205 val = (void *) malloc (size);
206 if (!val && size)
208 write (2, "virtual memory exhausted\n", 25);
209 exit (1);
211 return val;
214 void *
215 xrealloc (void *block, size_t size)
217 register void *val;
218 /* We must call malloc explicitly when BLOCK is 0, since some
219 reallocs don't do this. */
220 if (! block)
221 val = (void *) malloc (size);
222 else
223 val = (void *) realloc (block, size);
224 if (!val && size)
226 write (2, "virtual memory exhausted\n", 25);
227 exit (1);
229 return val;
232 # ifdef malloc
233 # undef malloc
234 # endif
235 # define malloc xmalloc
236 # ifdef realloc
237 # undef realloc
238 # endif
239 # define realloc xrealloc
241 /* This is the normal way of making sure we have memcpy, memcmp and memset. */
242 # if defined HAVE_STRING_H || defined STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
243 # include <string.h>
244 # else
245 # include <strings.h>
246 # ifndef memcmp
247 # define memcmp(s1, s2, n) bcmp (s1, s2, n)
248 # endif
249 # ifndef memcpy
250 # define memcpy(d, s, n) (bcopy (s, d, n), (d))
251 # endif
252 # endif
254 /* Define the syntax stuff for \<, \>, etc. */
256 /* Sword must be nonzero for the wordchar pattern commands in re_match_2. */
257 enum syntaxcode { Swhitespace = 0, Sword = 1, Ssymbol = 2 };
259 # define SWITCH_ENUM_CAST(x) (x)
261 /* Dummy macros for non-Emacs environments. */
262 # define CHAR_CHARSET(c) 0
263 # define CHARSET_LEADING_CODE_BASE(c) 0
264 # define MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH 1
265 # define RE_MULTIBYTE_P(x) 0
266 # define RE_TARGET_MULTIBYTE_P(x) 0
267 # define WORD_BOUNDARY_P(c1, c2) (0)
268 # define CHAR_HEAD_P(p) (1)
269 # define SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P(c) (1)
270 # define SAME_CHARSET_P(c1, c2) (1)
271 # define BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD(p) (1)
272 # define PREV_CHAR_BOUNDARY(p, limit) ((p)--)
273 # define STRING_CHAR(p) (*(p))
274 # define RE_STRING_CHAR(p, multibyte) STRING_CHAR (p)
275 # define CHAR_STRING(c, s) (*(s) = (c), 1)
276 # define STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH(p, actual_len) ((actual_len) = 1, *(p))
277 # define RE_STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH(p, len, multibyte) STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, len)
278 # define RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE(c) (c)
279 # define RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE(c) (c)
280 # define GET_CHAR_BEFORE_2(c, p, str1, end1, str2, end2) \
281 (c = ((p) == (str2) ? *((end1) - 1) : *((p) - 1)))
282 # define GET_CHAR_AFTER(c, p, len) \
283 (c = *p, len = 1)
284 # define MAKE_CHAR(charset, c1, c2) (c1)
285 # define BYTE8_TO_CHAR(c) (c)
286 # define CHAR_BYTE8_P(c) (0)
287 # define CHAR_LEADING_CODE(c) (c)
289 #endif /* not emacs */
291 #ifndef RE_TRANSLATE
292 # define RE_TRANSLATE(TBL, C) ((unsigned char)(TBL)[C])
293 # define RE_TRANSLATE_P(TBL) (TBL)
294 #endif
296 /* Get the interface, including the syntax bits. */
297 #include "regex.h"
299 /* isalpha etc. are used for the character classes. */
300 #include <ctype.h>
302 #ifdef emacs
304 /* 1 if C is an ASCII character. */
305 # define IS_REAL_ASCII(c) ((c) < 0200)
307 /* 1 if C is a unibyte character. */
308 # define ISUNIBYTE(c) (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P ((c)))
310 /* The Emacs definitions should not be directly affected by locales. */
312 /* In Emacs, these are only used for single-byte characters. */
313 # define ISDIGIT(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
314 # define ISCNTRL(c) ((c) < ' ')
315 # define ISXDIGIT(c) (((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') \
316 || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') \
317 || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F'))
319 /* This is only used for single-byte characters. */
320 # define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
322 /* The rest must handle multibyte characters. */
324 # define ISGRAPH(c) (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c) \
325 ? (c) > ' ' && !((c) >= 0177 && (c) <= 0237) \
326 : 1)
328 # define ISPRINT(c) (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c) \
329 ? (c) >= ' ' && !((c) >= 0177 && (c) <= 0237) \
330 : 1)
332 # define ISALNUM(c) (IS_REAL_ASCII (c) \
333 ? (((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') \
334 || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') \
335 || ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')) \
336 : SYNTAX (c) == Sword)
338 # define ISALPHA(c) (IS_REAL_ASCII (c) \
339 ? (((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') \
340 || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')) \
341 : SYNTAX (c) == Sword)
343 # define ISLOWER(c) lowercasep (c)
345 # define ISPUNCT(c) (IS_REAL_ASCII (c) \
346 ? ((c) > ' ' && (c) < 0177 \
347 && !(((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') \
348 || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') \
349 || ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9'))) \
350 : SYNTAX (c) != Sword)
352 # define ISSPACE(c) (SYNTAX (c) == Swhitespace)
354 # define ISUPPER(c) uppercasep (c)
356 # define ISWORD(c) (SYNTAX (c) == Sword)
358 #else /* not emacs */
360 /* Jim Meyering writes:
362 "... Some ctype macros are valid only for character codes that
363 isascii says are ASCII (SGI's IRIX-4.0.5 is one such system --when
364 using /bin/cc or gcc but without giving an ansi option). So, all
365 ctype uses should be through macros like ISPRINT... If
366 STDC_HEADERS is defined, then autoconf has verified that the ctype
367 macros don't need to be guarded with references to isascii. ...
368 Defining isascii to 1 should let any compiler worth its salt
369 eliminate the && through constant folding."
370 Solaris defines some of these symbols so we must undefine them first. */
372 # undef ISASCII
373 # if defined STDC_HEADERS || (!defined isascii && !defined HAVE_ISASCII)
374 # define ISASCII(c) 1
375 # else
376 # define ISASCII(c) isascii(c)
377 # endif
379 /* 1 if C is an ASCII character. */
380 # define IS_REAL_ASCII(c) ((c) < 0200)
382 /* This distinction is not meaningful, except in Emacs. */
383 # define ISUNIBYTE(c) 1
385 # ifdef isblank
386 # define ISBLANK(c) (ISASCII (c) && isblank (c))
387 # else
388 # define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
389 # endif
390 # ifdef isgraph
391 # define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isgraph (c))
392 # else
393 # define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isprint (c) && !isspace (c))
394 # endif
396 # undef ISPRINT
397 # define ISPRINT(c) (ISASCII (c) && isprint (c))
398 # define ISDIGIT(c) (ISASCII (c) && isdigit (c))
399 # define ISALNUM(c) (ISASCII (c) && isalnum (c))
400 # define ISALPHA(c) (ISASCII (c) && isalpha (c))
401 # define ISCNTRL(c) (ISASCII (c) && iscntrl (c))
402 # define ISLOWER(c) (ISASCII (c) && islower (c))
403 # define ISPUNCT(c) (ISASCII (c) && ispunct (c))
404 # define ISSPACE(c) (ISASCII (c) && isspace (c))
405 # define ISUPPER(c) (ISASCII (c) && isupper (c))
406 # define ISXDIGIT(c) (ISASCII (c) && isxdigit (c))
408 # define ISWORD(c) ISALPHA(c)
410 # ifdef _tolower
411 # define TOLOWER(c) _tolower(c)
412 # else
413 # define TOLOWER(c) tolower(c)
414 # endif
416 /* How many characters in the character set. */
417 # define CHAR_SET_SIZE 256
419 # ifdef SYNTAX_TABLE
421 extern char *re_syntax_table;
423 # else /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
425 static char re_syntax_table[CHAR_SET_SIZE];
427 static void
428 init_syntax_once (void)
430 register int c;
431 static int done = 0;
433 if (done)
434 return;
436 memset (re_syntax_table, 0, sizeof re_syntax_table);
438 for (c = 0; c < CHAR_SET_SIZE; ++c)
439 if (ISALNUM (c))
440 re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;
442 re_syntax_table['_'] = Ssymbol;
444 done = 1;
447 # endif /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
449 # define SYNTAX(c) re_syntax_table[(c)]
451 #endif /* not emacs */
453 #ifndef NULL
454 # define NULL (void *)0
455 #endif
457 /* We remove any previous definition of `SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR',
458 since ours (we hope) works properly with all combinations of
459 machines, compilers, `char' and `unsigned char' argument types.
460 (Per Bothner suggested the basic approach.) */
461 #undef SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR
462 #if __STDC__
463 # define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((signed char) (c))
464 #else /* not __STDC__ */
465 /* As in Harbison and Steele. */
466 # define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((((unsigned char) (c)) ^ 128) - 128)
467 #endif
469 /* Should we use malloc or alloca? If REGEX_MALLOC is not defined, we
470 use `alloca' instead of `malloc'. This is because using malloc in
471 re_search* or re_match* could cause memory leaks when C-g is used in
472 Emacs; also, malloc is slower and causes storage fragmentation. On
473 the other hand, malloc is more portable, and easier to debug.
475 Because we sometimes use alloca, some routines have to be macros,
476 not functions -- `alloca'-allocated space disappears at the end of the
477 function it is called in. */
479 #ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
481 # define REGEX_ALLOCATE malloc
482 # define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)
483 # define REGEX_FREE free
485 #else /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
487 /* Emacs already defines alloca, sometimes. */
488 # ifndef alloca
490 /* Make alloca work the best possible way. */
491 # ifdef __GNUC__
492 # define alloca __builtin_alloca
493 # else /* not __GNUC__ */
494 # ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
495 # include <alloca.h>
496 # endif /* HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
497 # endif /* not __GNUC__ */
499 # endif /* not alloca */
501 # define REGEX_ALLOCATE alloca
503 /* Assumes a `char *destination' variable. */
504 # define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize) \
505 (destination = (char *) alloca (nsize), \
506 memcpy (destination, source, osize))
508 /* No need to do anything to free, after alloca. */
509 # define REGEX_FREE(arg) ((void)0) /* Do nothing! But inhibit gcc warning. */
511 #endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
513 /* Define how to allocate the failure stack. */
515 #if defined REL_ALLOC && defined REGEX_MALLOC
517 # define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK(size) \
518 r_alloc (&failure_stack_ptr, (size))
519 # define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize) \
520 r_re_alloc (&failure_stack_ptr, (nsize))
521 # define REGEX_FREE_STACK(ptr) \
522 r_alloc_free (&failure_stack_ptr)
524 #else /* not using relocating allocator */
526 # ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
528 # define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK malloc
529 # define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)
530 # define REGEX_FREE_STACK free
532 # else /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
534 # define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK alloca
536 # define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize) \
537 REGEX_REALLOCATE (source, osize, nsize)
538 /* No need to explicitly free anything. */
539 # define REGEX_FREE_STACK(arg) ((void)0)
541 # endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
542 #endif /* not using relocating allocator */
545 /* True if `size1' is non-NULL and PTR is pointing anywhere inside
546 `string1' or just past its end. This works if PTR is NULL, which is
547 a good thing. */
548 #define FIRST_STRING_P(ptr) \
549 (size1 && string1 <= (ptr) && (ptr) <= string1 + size1)
551 /* (Re)Allocate N items of type T using malloc, or fail. */
552 #define TALLOC(n, t) ((t *) malloc ((n) * sizeof (t)))
553 #define RETALLOC(addr, n, t) ((addr) = (t *) realloc (addr, (n) * sizeof (t)))
554 #define REGEX_TALLOC(n, t) ((t *) REGEX_ALLOCATE ((n) * sizeof (t)))
556 #define BYTEWIDTH 8 /* In bits. */
558 #define STREQ(s1, s2) ((strcmp (s1, s2) == 0))
560 #undef MAX
561 #undef MIN
562 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
563 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
565 /* Type of source-pattern and string chars. */
566 typedef const unsigned char re_char;
568 typedef char boolean;
569 #define false 0
570 #define true 1
572 static int re_match_2_internal _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp,
573 re_char *string1, int size1,
574 re_char *string2, int size2,
575 int pos,
576 struct re_registers *regs,
577 int stop));
579 /* These are the command codes that appear in compiled regular
580 expressions. Some opcodes are followed by argument bytes. A
581 command code can specify any interpretation whatsoever for its
582 arguments. Zero bytes may appear in the compiled regular expression. */
584 typedef enum
586 no_op = 0,
588 /* Succeed right away--no more backtracking. */
589 succeed,
591 /* Followed by one byte giving n, then by n literal bytes. */
592 exactn,
594 /* Matches any (more or less) character. */
595 anychar,
597 /* Matches any one char belonging to specified set. First
598 following byte is number of bitmap bytes. Then come bytes
599 for a bitmap saying which chars are in. Bits in each byte
600 are ordered low-bit-first. A character is in the set if its
601 bit is 1. A character too large to have a bit in the map is
602 automatically not in the set.
604 If the length byte has the 0x80 bit set, then that stuff
605 is followed by a range table:
606 2 bytes of flags for character sets (low 8 bits, high 8 bits)
607 See RANGE_TABLE_WORK_BITS below.
608 2 bytes, the number of pairs that follow (upto 32767)
609 pairs, each 2 multibyte characters,
610 each multibyte character represented as 3 bytes. */
611 charset,
613 /* Same parameters as charset, but match any character that is
614 not one of those specified. */
615 charset_not,
617 /* Start remembering the text that is matched, for storing in a
618 register. Followed by one byte with the register number, in
619 the range 0 to one less than the pattern buffer's re_nsub
620 field. */
621 start_memory,
623 /* Stop remembering the text that is matched and store it in a
624 memory register. Followed by one byte with the register
625 number, in the range 0 to one less than `re_nsub' in the
626 pattern buffer. */
627 stop_memory,
629 /* Match a duplicate of something remembered. Followed by one
630 byte containing the register number. */
631 duplicate,
633 /* Fail unless at beginning of line. */
634 begline,
636 /* Fail unless at end of line. */
637 endline,
639 /* Succeeds if at beginning of buffer (if emacs) or at beginning
640 of string to be matched (if not). */
641 begbuf,
643 /* Analogously, for end of buffer/string. */
644 endbuf,
646 /* Followed by two byte relative address to which to jump. */
647 jump,
649 /* Followed by two-byte relative address of place to resume at
650 in case of failure. */
651 on_failure_jump,
653 /* Like on_failure_jump, but pushes a placeholder instead of the
654 current string position when executed. */
655 on_failure_keep_string_jump,
657 /* Just like `on_failure_jump', except that it checks that we
658 don't get stuck in an infinite loop (matching an empty string
659 indefinitely). */
660 on_failure_jump_loop,
662 /* Just like `on_failure_jump_loop', except that it checks for
663 a different kind of loop (the kind that shows up with non-greedy
664 operators). This operation has to be immediately preceded
665 by a `no_op'. */
666 on_failure_jump_nastyloop,
668 /* A smart `on_failure_jump' used for greedy * and + operators.
669 It analyses the loop before which it is put and if the
670 loop does not require backtracking, it changes itself to
671 `on_failure_keep_string_jump' and short-circuits the loop,
672 else it just defaults to changing itself into `on_failure_jump'.
673 It assumes that it is pointing to just past a `jump'. */
674 on_failure_jump_smart,
676 /* Followed by two-byte relative address and two-byte number n.
677 After matching N times, jump to the address upon failure.
678 Does not work if N starts at 0: use on_failure_jump_loop
679 instead. */
680 succeed_n,
682 /* Followed by two-byte relative address, and two-byte number n.
683 Jump to the address N times, then fail. */
684 jump_n,
686 /* Set the following two-byte relative address to the
687 subsequent two-byte number. The address *includes* the two
688 bytes of number. */
689 set_number_at,
691 wordbeg, /* Succeeds if at word beginning. */
692 wordend, /* Succeeds if at word end. */
694 wordbound, /* Succeeds if at a word boundary. */
695 notwordbound, /* Succeeds if not at a word boundary. */
697 symbeg, /* Succeeds if at symbol beginning. */
698 symend, /* Succeeds if at symbol end. */
700 /* Matches any character whose syntax is specified. Followed by
701 a byte which contains a syntax code, e.g., Sword. */
702 syntaxspec,
704 /* Matches any character whose syntax is not that specified. */
705 notsyntaxspec
707 #ifdef emacs
708 ,before_dot, /* Succeeds if before point. */
709 at_dot, /* Succeeds if at point. */
710 after_dot, /* Succeeds if after point. */
712 /* Matches any character whose category-set contains the specified
713 category. The operator is followed by a byte which contains a
714 category code (mnemonic ASCII character). */
715 categoryspec,
717 /* Matches any character whose category-set does not contain the
718 specified category. The operator is followed by a byte which
719 contains the category code (mnemonic ASCII character). */
720 notcategoryspec
721 #endif /* emacs */
722 } re_opcode_t;
724 /* Common operations on the compiled pattern. */
726 /* Store NUMBER in two contiguous bytes starting at DESTINATION. */
728 #define STORE_NUMBER(destination, number) \
729 do { \
730 (destination)[0] = (number) & 0377; \
731 (destination)[1] = (number) >> 8; \
732 } while (0)
734 /* Same as STORE_NUMBER, except increment DESTINATION to
735 the byte after where the number is stored. Therefore, DESTINATION
736 must be an lvalue. */
738 #define STORE_NUMBER_AND_INCR(destination, number) \
739 do { \
740 STORE_NUMBER (destination, number); \
741 (destination) += 2; \
742 } while (0)
744 /* Put into DESTINATION a number stored in two contiguous bytes starting
745 at SOURCE. */
747 #define EXTRACT_NUMBER(destination, source) \
748 do { \
749 (destination) = *(source) & 0377; \
750 (destination) += SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR (*((source) + 1)) << 8; \
751 } while (0)
753 #ifdef DEBUG
754 static void extract_number _RE_ARGS ((int *dest, re_char *source));
755 static void
756 extract_number (dest, source)
757 int *dest;
758 re_char *source;
760 int temp = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR (*(source + 1));
761 *dest = *source & 0377;
762 *dest += temp << 8;
765 # ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS /* To debug the macros. */
766 # undef EXTRACT_NUMBER
767 # define EXTRACT_NUMBER(dest, src) extract_number (&dest, src)
768 # endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
770 #endif /* DEBUG */
772 /* Same as EXTRACT_NUMBER, except increment SOURCE to after the number.
773 SOURCE must be an lvalue. */
775 #define EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(destination, source) \
776 do { \
777 EXTRACT_NUMBER (destination, source); \
778 (source) += 2; \
779 } while (0)
781 #ifdef DEBUG
782 static void extract_number_and_incr _RE_ARGS ((int *destination,
783 re_char **source));
784 static void
785 extract_number_and_incr (destination, source)
786 int *destination;
787 re_char **source;
789 extract_number (destination, *source);
790 *source += 2;
793 # ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS
794 # undef EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR
795 # define EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(dest, src) \
796 extract_number_and_incr (&dest, &src)
797 # endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
799 #endif /* DEBUG */
801 /* Store a multibyte character in three contiguous bytes starting
802 DESTINATION, and increment DESTINATION to the byte after where the
803 character is stored. Therefore, DESTINATION must be an lvalue. */
805 #define STORE_CHARACTER_AND_INCR(destination, character) \
806 do { \
807 (destination)[0] = (character) & 0377; \
808 (destination)[1] = ((character) >> 8) & 0377; \
809 (destination)[2] = (character) >> 16; \
810 (destination) += 3; \
811 } while (0)
813 /* Put into DESTINATION a character stored in three contiguous bytes
814 starting at SOURCE. */
816 #define EXTRACT_CHARACTER(destination, source) \
817 do { \
818 (destination) = ((source)[0] \
819 | ((source)[1] << 8) \
820 | ((source)[2] << 16)); \
821 } while (0)
824 /* Macros for charset. */
826 /* Size of bitmap of charset P in bytes. P is a start of charset,
827 i.e. *P is (re_opcode_t) charset or (re_opcode_t) charset_not. */
828 #define CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE(p) ((p)[1] & 0x7F)
830 /* Nonzero if charset P has range table. */
831 #define CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_EXISTS_P(p) ((p)[1] & 0x80)
833 /* Return the address of range table of charset P. But not the start
834 of table itself, but the before where the number of ranges is
835 stored. `2 +' means to skip re_opcode_t and size of bitmap,
836 and the 2 bytes of flags at the start of the range table. */
837 #define CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE(p) (&(p)[4 + CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (p)])
839 /* Extract the bit flags that start a range table. */
840 #define CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_BITS(p) \
841 ((p)[2 + CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (p)] \
842 + (p)[3 + CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (p)] * 0x100)
844 /* Return the address of end of RANGE_TABLE. COUNT is number of
845 ranges (which is a pair of (start, end)) in the RANGE_TABLE. `* 2'
846 is start of range and end of range. `* 3' is size of each start
847 and end. */
848 #define CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_END(range_table, count) \
849 ((range_table) + (count) * 2 * 3)
851 /* Test if C is in RANGE_TABLE. A flag NOT is negated if C is in.
852 COUNT is number of ranges in RANGE_TABLE. */
853 #define CHARSET_LOOKUP_RANGE_TABLE_RAW(not, c, range_table, count) \
854 do \
856 re_wchar_t range_start, range_end; \
857 re_char *rtp; \
858 re_char *range_table_end \
859 = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_END ((range_table), (count)); \
861 for (rtp = (range_table); rtp < range_table_end; rtp += 2 * 3) \
863 EXTRACT_CHARACTER (range_start, rtp); \
864 EXTRACT_CHARACTER (range_end, rtp + 3); \
866 if (range_start <= (c) && (c) <= range_end) \
868 (not) = !(not); \
869 break; \
873 while (0)
875 /* Test if C is in range table of CHARSET. The flag NOT is negated if
876 C is listed in it. */
877 #define CHARSET_LOOKUP_RANGE_TABLE(not, c, charset) \
878 do \
880 /* Number of ranges in range table. */ \
881 int count; \
882 re_char *range_table = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE (charset); \
884 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (count, range_table); \
885 CHARSET_LOOKUP_RANGE_TABLE_RAW ((not), (c), range_table, count); \
887 while (0)
889 /* If DEBUG is defined, Regex prints many voluminous messages about what
890 it is doing (if the variable `debug' is nonzero). If linked with the
891 main program in `iregex.c', you can enter patterns and strings
892 interactively. And if linked with the main program in `main.c' and
893 the other test files, you can run the already-written tests. */
895 #ifdef DEBUG
897 /* We use standard I/O for debugging. */
898 # include <stdio.h>
900 /* It is useful to test things that ``must'' be true when debugging. */
901 # include <assert.h>
903 static int debug = -100000;
905 # define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e) e
906 # define DEBUG_PRINT1(x) if (debug > 0) printf (x)
907 # define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2) if (debug > 0) printf (x1, x2)
908 # define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3) if (debug > 0) printf (x1, x2, x3)
909 # define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4) if (debug > 0) printf (x1, x2, x3, x4)
910 # define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e) \
911 if (debug > 0) print_partial_compiled_pattern (s, e)
912 # define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2) \
913 if (debug > 0) print_double_string (w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)
916 /* Print the fastmap in human-readable form. */
918 void
919 print_fastmap (fastmap)
920 char *fastmap;
922 unsigned was_a_range = 0;
923 unsigned i = 0;
925 while (i < (1 << BYTEWIDTH))
927 if (fastmap[i++])
929 was_a_range = 0;
930 putchar (i - 1);
931 while (i < (1 << BYTEWIDTH) && fastmap[i])
933 was_a_range = 1;
934 i++;
936 if (was_a_range)
938 printf ("-");
939 putchar (i - 1);
943 putchar ('\n');
947 /* Print a compiled pattern string in human-readable form, starting at
948 the START pointer into it and ending just before the pointer END. */
950 void
951 print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
952 re_char *start;
953 re_char *end;
955 int mcnt, mcnt2;
956 re_char *p = start;
957 re_char *pend = end;
959 if (start == NULL)
961 fprintf (stderr, "(null)\n");
962 return;
965 /* Loop over pattern commands. */
966 while (p < pend)
968 fprintf (stderr, "%d:\t", p - start);
970 switch ((re_opcode_t) *p++)
972 case no_op:
973 fprintf (stderr, "/no_op");
974 break;
976 case succeed:
977 fprintf (stderr, "/succeed");
978 break;
980 case exactn:
981 mcnt = *p++;
982 fprintf (stderr, "/exactn/%d", mcnt);
985 fprintf (stderr, "/%c", *p++);
987 while (--mcnt);
988 break;
990 case start_memory:
991 fprintf (stderr, "/start_memory/%d", *p++);
992 break;
994 case stop_memory:
995 fprintf (stderr, "/stop_memory/%d", *p++);
996 break;
998 case duplicate:
999 fprintf (stderr, "/duplicate/%d", *p++);
1000 break;
1002 case anychar:
1003 fprintf (stderr, "/anychar");
1004 break;
1006 case charset:
1007 case charset_not:
1009 register int c, last = -100;
1010 register int in_range = 0;
1011 int length = CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (p - 1);
1012 int has_range_table = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_EXISTS_P (p - 1);
1014 fprintf (stderr, "/charset [%s",
1015 (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == charset_not ? "^" : "");
1017 if (p + *p >= pend)
1018 fprintf (stderr, " !extends past end of pattern! ");
1020 for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
1021 if (c / 8 < length
1022 && (p[1 + (c/8)] & (1 << (c % 8))))
1024 /* Are we starting a range? */
1025 if (last + 1 == c && ! in_range)
1027 fprintf (stderr, "-");
1028 in_range = 1;
1030 /* Have we broken a range? */
1031 else if (last + 1 != c && in_range)
1033 fprintf (stderr, "%c", last);
1034 in_range = 0;
1037 if (! in_range)
1038 fprintf (stderr, "%c", c);
1040 last = c;
1043 if (in_range)
1044 fprintf (stderr, "%c", last);
1046 fprintf (stderr, "]");
1048 p += 1 + length;
1050 if (has_range_table)
1052 int count;
1053 fprintf (stderr, "has-range-table");
1055 /* ??? Should print the range table; for now, just skip it. */
1056 p += 2; /* skip range table bits */
1057 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (count, p);
1058 p = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_END (p, count);
1061 break;
1063 case begline:
1064 fprintf (stderr, "/begline");
1065 break;
1067 case endline:
1068 fprintf (stderr, "/endline");
1069 break;
1071 case on_failure_jump:
1072 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
1073 fprintf (stderr, "/on_failure_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
1074 break;
1076 case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
1077 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
1078 fprintf (stderr, "/on_failure_keep_string_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
1079 break;
1081 case on_failure_jump_nastyloop:
1082 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
1083 fprintf (stderr, "/on_failure_jump_nastyloop to %d", p + mcnt - start);
1084 break;
1086 case on_failure_jump_loop:
1087 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
1088 fprintf (stderr, "/on_failure_jump_loop to %d", p + mcnt - start);
1089 break;
1091 case on_failure_jump_smart:
1092 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
1093 fprintf (stderr, "/on_failure_jump_smart to %d", p + mcnt - start);
1094 break;
1096 case jump:
1097 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
1098 fprintf (stderr, "/jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
1099 break;
1101 case succeed_n:
1102 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
1103 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
1104 fprintf (stderr, "/succeed_n to %d, %d times", p - 2 + mcnt - start, mcnt2);
1105 break;
1107 case jump_n:
1108 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
1109 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
1110 fprintf (stderr, "/jump_n to %d, %d times", p - 2 + mcnt - start, mcnt2);
1111 break;
1113 case set_number_at:
1114 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
1115 extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
1116 fprintf (stderr, "/set_number_at location %d to %d", p - 2 + mcnt - start, mcnt2);
1117 break;
1119 case wordbound:
1120 fprintf (stderr, "/wordbound");
1121 break;
1123 case notwordbound:
1124 fprintf (stderr, "/notwordbound");
1125 break;
1127 case wordbeg:
1128 fprintf (stderr, "/wordbeg");
1129 break;
1131 case wordend:
1132 fprintf (stderr, "/wordend");
1133 break;
1135 case symbeg:
1136 fprintf (stderr, "/symbeg");
1137 break;
1139 case symend:
1140 fprintf (stderr, "/symend");
1141 break;
1143 case syntaxspec:
1144 fprintf (stderr, "/syntaxspec");
1145 mcnt = *p++;
1146 fprintf (stderr, "/%d", mcnt);
1147 break;
1149 case notsyntaxspec:
1150 fprintf (stderr, "/notsyntaxspec");
1151 mcnt = *p++;
1152 fprintf (stderr, "/%d", mcnt);
1153 break;
1155 # ifdef emacs
1156 case before_dot:
1157 fprintf (stderr, "/before_dot");
1158 break;
1160 case at_dot:
1161 fprintf (stderr, "/at_dot");
1162 break;
1164 case after_dot:
1165 fprintf (stderr, "/after_dot");
1166 break;
1168 case categoryspec:
1169 fprintf (stderr, "/categoryspec");
1170 mcnt = *p++;
1171 fprintf (stderr, "/%d", mcnt);
1172 break;
1174 case notcategoryspec:
1175 fprintf (stderr, "/notcategoryspec");
1176 mcnt = *p++;
1177 fprintf (stderr, "/%d", mcnt);
1178 break;
1179 # endif /* emacs */
1181 case begbuf:
1182 fprintf (stderr, "/begbuf");
1183 break;
1185 case endbuf:
1186 fprintf (stderr, "/endbuf");
1187 break;
1189 default:
1190 fprintf (stderr, "?%d", *(p-1));
1193 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1196 fprintf (stderr, "%d:\tend of pattern.\n", p - start);
1200 void
1201 print_compiled_pattern (bufp)
1202 struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
1204 re_char *buffer = bufp->buffer;
1206 print_partial_compiled_pattern (buffer, buffer + bufp->used);
1207 printf ("%ld bytes used/%ld bytes allocated.\n",
1208 bufp->used, bufp->allocated);
1210 if (bufp->fastmap_accurate && bufp->fastmap)
1212 printf ("fastmap: ");
1213 print_fastmap (bufp->fastmap);
1216 printf ("re_nsub: %d\t", bufp->re_nsub);
1217 printf ("regs_alloc: %d\t", bufp->regs_allocated);
1218 printf ("can_be_null: %d\t", bufp->can_be_null);
1219 printf ("no_sub: %d\t", bufp->no_sub);
1220 printf ("not_bol: %d\t", bufp->not_bol);
1221 printf ("not_eol: %d\t", bufp->not_eol);
1222 printf ("syntax: %lx\n", bufp->syntax);
1223 fflush (stdout);
1224 /* Perhaps we should print the translate table? */
1228 void
1229 print_double_string (where, string1, size1, string2, size2)
1230 re_char *where;
1231 re_char *string1;
1232 re_char *string2;
1233 int size1;
1234 int size2;
1236 int this_char;
1238 if (where == NULL)
1239 printf ("(null)");
1240 else
1242 if (FIRST_STRING_P (where))
1244 for (this_char = where - string1; this_char < size1; this_char++)
1245 putchar (string1[this_char]);
1247 where = string2;
1250 for (this_char = where - string2; this_char < size2; this_char++)
1251 putchar (string2[this_char]);
1255 #else /* not DEBUG */
1257 # undef assert
1258 # define assert(e)
1260 # define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e)
1261 # define DEBUG_PRINT1(x)
1262 # define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2)
1263 # define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3)
1264 # define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4)
1265 # define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e)
1266 # define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)
1268 #endif /* not DEBUG */
1270 /* Use this to suppress gcc's `...may be used before initialized' warnings. */
1271 #ifdef lint
1272 # define IF_LINT(Code) Code
1273 #else
1274 # define IF_LINT(Code) /* empty */
1275 #endif
1277 /* Set by `re_set_syntax' to the current regexp syntax to recognize. Can
1278 also be assigned to arbitrarily: each pattern buffer stores its own
1279 syntax, so it can be changed between regex compilations. */
1280 /* This has no initializer because initialized variables in Emacs
1281 become read-only after dumping. */
1282 reg_syntax_t re_syntax_options;
1285 /* Specify the precise syntax of regexps for compilation. This provides
1286 for compatibility for various utilities which historically have
1287 different, incompatible syntaxes.
1289 The argument SYNTAX is a bit mask comprised of the various bits
1290 defined in regex.h. We return the old syntax. */
1292 reg_syntax_t
1293 re_set_syntax (reg_syntax_t syntax)
1295 reg_syntax_t ret = re_syntax_options;
1297 re_syntax_options = syntax;
1298 return ret;
1300 WEAK_ALIAS (__re_set_syntax, re_set_syntax)
1302 /* Regexp to use to replace spaces, or NULL meaning don't. */
1303 static re_char *whitespace_regexp;
1305 void
1306 re_set_whitespace_regexp (const char *regexp)
1308 whitespace_regexp = (re_char *) regexp;
1310 WEAK_ALIAS (__re_set_syntax, re_set_syntax)
1312 /* This table gives an error message for each of the error codes listed
1313 in regex.h. Obviously the order here has to be same as there.
1314 POSIX doesn't require that we do anything for REG_NOERROR,
1315 but why not be nice? */
1317 static const char *re_error_msgid[] =
1319 gettext_noop ("Success"), /* REG_NOERROR */
1320 gettext_noop ("No match"), /* REG_NOMATCH */
1321 gettext_noop ("Invalid regular expression"), /* REG_BADPAT */
1322 gettext_noop ("Invalid collation character"), /* REG_ECOLLATE */
1323 gettext_noop ("Invalid character class name"), /* REG_ECTYPE */
1324 gettext_noop ("Trailing backslash"), /* REG_EESCAPE */
1325 gettext_noop ("Invalid back reference"), /* REG_ESUBREG */
1326 gettext_noop ("Unmatched [ or [^"), /* REG_EBRACK */
1327 gettext_noop ("Unmatched ( or \\("), /* REG_EPAREN */
1328 gettext_noop ("Unmatched \\{"), /* REG_EBRACE */
1329 gettext_noop ("Invalid content of \\{\\}"), /* REG_BADBR */
1330 gettext_noop ("Invalid range end"), /* REG_ERANGE */
1331 gettext_noop ("Memory exhausted"), /* REG_ESPACE */
1332 gettext_noop ("Invalid preceding regular expression"), /* REG_BADRPT */
1333 gettext_noop ("Premature end of regular expression"), /* REG_EEND */
1334 gettext_noop ("Regular expression too big"), /* REG_ESIZE */
1335 gettext_noop ("Unmatched ) or \\)"), /* REG_ERPAREN */
1336 gettext_noop ("Range striding over charsets") /* REG_ERANGEX */
1339 /* Avoiding alloca during matching, to placate r_alloc. */
1341 /* Define MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE unless we need to make sure that the
1342 searching and matching functions should not call alloca. On some
1343 systems, alloca is implemented in terms of malloc, and if we're
1344 using the relocating allocator routines, then malloc could cause a
1345 relocation, which might (if the strings being searched are in the
1346 ralloc heap) shift the data out from underneath the regexp
1347 routines.
1349 Here's another reason to avoid allocation: Emacs
1350 processes input from X in a signal handler; processing X input may
1351 call malloc; if input arrives while a matching routine is calling
1352 malloc, then we're scrod. But Emacs can't just block input while
1353 calling matching routines; then we don't notice interrupts when
1354 they come in. So, Emacs blocks input around all regexp calls
1355 except the matching calls, which it leaves unprotected, in the
1356 faith that they will not malloc. */
1358 /* Normally, this is fine. */
1359 #define MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
1361 /* The match routines may not allocate if (1) they would do it with malloc
1362 and (2) it's not safe for them to use malloc.
1363 Note that if REL_ALLOC is defined, matching would not use malloc for the
1364 failure stack, but we would still use it for the register vectors;
1365 so REL_ALLOC should not affect this. */
1366 #if defined REGEX_MALLOC && defined emacs
1367 # undef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
1368 #endif
1371 /* Failure stack declarations and macros; both re_compile_fastmap and
1372 re_match_2 use a failure stack. These have to be macros because of
1373 REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK. */
1376 /* Approximate number of failure points for which to initially allocate space
1377 when matching. If this number is exceeded, we allocate more
1378 space, so it is not a hard limit. */
1379 #ifndef INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC
1380 # define INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC 20
1381 #endif
1383 /* Roughly the maximum number of failure points on the stack. Would be
1384 exactly that if always used TYPICAL_FAILURE_SIZE items each time we failed.
1385 This is a variable only so users of regex can assign to it; we never
1386 change it ourselves. We always multiply it by TYPICAL_FAILURE_SIZE
1387 before using it, so it should probably be a byte-count instead. */
1388 # if defined MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
1389 /* Note that 4400 was enough to cause a crash on Alpha OSF/1,
1390 whose default stack limit is 2mb. In order for a larger
1391 value to work reliably, you have to try to make it accord
1392 with the process stack limit. */
1393 size_t re_max_failures = 40000;
1394 # else
1395 size_t re_max_failures = 4000;
1396 # endif
1398 union fail_stack_elt
1400 re_char *pointer;
1401 /* This should be the biggest `int' that's no bigger than a pointer. */
1402 long integer;
1405 typedef union fail_stack_elt fail_stack_elt_t;
1407 typedef struct
1409 fail_stack_elt_t *stack;
1410 size_t size;
1411 size_t avail; /* Offset of next open position. */
1412 size_t frame; /* Offset of the cur constructed frame. */
1413 } fail_stack_type;
1415 #define FAIL_STACK_EMPTY() (fail_stack.frame == 0)
1418 /* Define macros to initialize and free the failure stack.
1419 Do `return -2' if the alloc fails. */
1421 #ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
1422 # define INIT_FAIL_STACK() \
1423 do { \
1424 fail_stack.stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *) \
1425 REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK (INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC * TYPICAL_FAILURE_SIZE \
1426 * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)); \
1428 if (fail_stack.stack == NULL) \
1429 return -2; \
1431 fail_stack.size = INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC; \
1432 fail_stack.avail = 0; \
1433 fail_stack.frame = 0; \
1434 } while (0)
1435 #else
1436 # define INIT_FAIL_STACK() \
1437 do { \
1438 fail_stack.avail = 0; \
1439 fail_stack.frame = 0; \
1440 } while (0)
1442 # define RETALLOC_IF(addr, n, t) \
1443 if (addr) RETALLOC((addr), (n), t); else (addr) = TALLOC ((n), t)
1444 #endif
1447 /* Double the size of FAIL_STACK, up to a limit
1448 which allows approximately `re_max_failures' items.
1450 Return 1 if succeeds, and 0 if either ran out of memory
1451 allocating space for it or it was already too large.
1453 REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK requires `destination' be declared. */
1455 /* Factor to increase the failure stack size by
1456 when we increase it.
1457 This used to be 2, but 2 was too wasteful
1458 because the old discarded stacks added up to as much space
1459 were as ultimate, maximum-size stack. */
1460 #define FAIL_STACK_GROWTH_FACTOR 4
1462 #define GROW_FAIL_STACK(fail_stack) \
1463 (((fail_stack).size * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t) \
1464 >= re_max_failures * TYPICAL_FAILURE_SIZE) \
1465 ? 0 \
1466 : ((fail_stack).stack \
1467 = (fail_stack_elt_t *) \
1468 REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK ((fail_stack).stack, \
1469 (fail_stack).size * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t), \
1470 MIN (re_max_failures * TYPICAL_FAILURE_SIZE, \
1471 ((fail_stack).size * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t) \
1472 * FAIL_STACK_GROWTH_FACTOR))), \
1474 (fail_stack).stack == NULL \
1475 ? 0 \
1476 : ((fail_stack).size \
1477 = (MIN (re_max_failures * TYPICAL_FAILURE_SIZE, \
1478 ((fail_stack).size * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t) \
1479 * FAIL_STACK_GROWTH_FACTOR)) \
1480 / sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)), \
1481 1)))
1484 /* Push a pointer value onto the failure stack.
1485 Assumes the variable `fail_stack'. Probably should only
1486 be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'. */
1487 #define PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER(item) \
1488 fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++].pointer = (item)
1490 /* This pushes an integer-valued item onto the failure stack.
1491 Assumes the variable `fail_stack'. Probably should only
1492 be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'. */
1493 #define PUSH_FAILURE_INT(item) \
1494 fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++].integer = (item)
1496 /* These POP... operations complement the PUSH... operations.
1497 All assume that `fail_stack' is nonempty. */
1498 #define POP_FAILURE_POINTER() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail].pointer
1499 #define POP_FAILURE_INT() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail].integer
1501 /* Individual items aside from the registers. */
1502 #define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 3
1504 /* Used to examine the stack (to detect infinite loops). */
1505 #define FAILURE_PAT(h) fail_stack.stack[(h) - 1].pointer
1506 #define FAILURE_STR(h) (fail_stack.stack[(h) - 2].pointer)
1507 #define NEXT_FAILURE_HANDLE(h) fail_stack.stack[(h) - 3].integer
1508 #define TOP_FAILURE_HANDLE() fail_stack.frame
1511 #define ENSURE_FAIL_STACK(space) \
1512 while (REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS <= space) { \
1513 if (!GROW_FAIL_STACK (fail_stack)) \
1514 return -2; \
1515 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n Doubled stack; size now: %d\n", (fail_stack).size);\
1516 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" slots available: %d\n", REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS);\
1519 /* Push register NUM onto the stack. */
1520 #define PUSH_FAILURE_REG(num) \
1521 do { \
1522 char *destination; \
1523 ENSURE_FAIL_STACK(3); \
1524 DEBUG_PRINT4 (" Push reg %d (spanning %p -> %p)\n", \
1525 num, regstart[num], regend[num]); \
1526 PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (regstart[num]); \
1527 PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (regend[num]); \
1528 PUSH_FAILURE_INT (num); \
1529 } while (0)
1531 /* Change the counter's value to VAL, but make sure that it will
1532 be reset when backtracking. */
1533 #define PUSH_NUMBER(ptr,val) \
1534 do { \
1535 char *destination; \
1536 int c; \
1537 ENSURE_FAIL_STACK(3); \
1538 EXTRACT_NUMBER (c, ptr); \
1539 DEBUG_PRINT4 (" Push number %p = %d -> %d\n", ptr, c, val); \
1540 PUSH_FAILURE_INT (c); \
1541 PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (ptr); \
1542 PUSH_FAILURE_INT (-1); \
1543 STORE_NUMBER (ptr, val); \
1544 } while (0)
1546 /* Pop a saved register off the stack. */
1547 #define POP_FAILURE_REG_OR_COUNT() \
1548 do { \
1549 int pfreg = POP_FAILURE_INT (); \
1550 if (pfreg == -1) \
1552 /* It's a counter. */ \
1553 /* Here, we discard `const', making re_match non-reentrant. */ \
1554 unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char*) POP_FAILURE_POINTER (); \
1555 pfreg = POP_FAILURE_INT (); \
1556 STORE_NUMBER (ptr, pfreg); \
1557 DEBUG_PRINT3 (" Pop counter %p = %d\n", ptr, pfreg); \
1559 else \
1561 regend[pfreg] = POP_FAILURE_POINTER (); \
1562 regstart[pfreg] = POP_FAILURE_POINTER (); \
1563 DEBUG_PRINT4 (" Pop reg %d (spanning %p -> %p)\n", \
1564 pfreg, regstart[pfreg], regend[pfreg]); \
1566 } while (0)
1568 /* Check that we are not stuck in an infinite loop. */
1569 #define CHECK_INFINITE_LOOP(pat_cur, string_place) \
1570 do { \
1571 int failure = TOP_FAILURE_HANDLE (); \
1572 /* Check for infinite matching loops */ \
1573 while (failure > 0 \
1574 && (FAILURE_STR (failure) == string_place \
1575 || FAILURE_STR (failure) == NULL)) \
1577 assert (FAILURE_PAT (failure) >= bufp->buffer \
1578 && FAILURE_PAT (failure) <= bufp->buffer + bufp->used); \
1579 if (FAILURE_PAT (failure) == pat_cur) \
1581 cycle = 1; \
1582 break; \
1584 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Other pattern: %p\n", FAILURE_PAT (failure)); \
1585 failure = NEXT_FAILURE_HANDLE(failure); \
1587 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Other string: %p\n", FAILURE_STR (failure)); \
1588 } while (0)
1590 /* Push the information about the state we will need
1591 if we ever fail back to it.
1593 Requires variables fail_stack, regstart, regend and
1594 num_regs be declared. GROW_FAIL_STACK requires `destination' be
1595 declared.
1597 Does `return FAILURE_CODE' if runs out of memory. */
1599 #define PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(pattern, string_place) \
1600 do { \
1601 char *destination; \
1602 /* Must be int, so when we don't save any registers, the arithmetic \
1603 of 0 + -1 isn't done as unsigned. */ \
1605 DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_pushed++); \
1606 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nPUSH_FAILURE_POINT:\n"); \
1607 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Before push, next avail: %d\n", (fail_stack).avail); \
1608 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" size: %d\n", (fail_stack).size);\
1610 ENSURE_FAIL_STACK (NUM_NONREG_ITEMS); \
1612 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n"); \
1614 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Push frame index: %d\n", fail_stack.frame); \
1615 PUSH_FAILURE_INT (fail_stack.frame); \
1617 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Push string %p: `", string_place); \
1618 DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (string_place, string1, size1, string2, size2);\
1619 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n"); \
1620 PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (string_place); \
1622 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Push pattern %p: ", pattern); \
1623 DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pattern, pend); \
1624 PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (pattern); \
1626 /* Close the frame by moving the frame pointer past it. */ \
1627 fail_stack.frame = fail_stack.avail; \
1628 } while (0)
1630 /* Estimate the size of data pushed by a typical failure stack entry.
1631 An estimate is all we need, because all we use this for
1632 is to choose a limit for how big to make the failure stack. */
1633 /* BEWARE, the value `20' is hard-coded in emacs.c:main(). */
1634 #define TYPICAL_FAILURE_SIZE 20
1636 /* How many items can still be added to the stack without overflowing it. */
1637 #define REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS ((fail_stack).size - (fail_stack).avail)
1640 /* Pops what PUSH_FAIL_STACK pushes.
1642 We restore into the parameters, all of which should be lvalues:
1643 STR -- the saved data position.
1644 PAT -- the saved pattern position.
1645 REGSTART, REGEND -- arrays of string positions.
1647 Also assumes the variables `fail_stack' and (if debugging), `bufp',
1648 `pend', `string1', `size1', `string2', and `size2'. */
1650 #define POP_FAILURE_POINT(str, pat) \
1651 do { \
1652 assert (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ()); \
1654 /* Remove failure points and point to how many regs pushed. */ \
1655 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("POP_FAILURE_POINT:\n"); \
1656 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Before pop, next avail: %d\n", fail_stack.avail); \
1657 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" size: %d\n", fail_stack.size); \
1659 /* Pop the saved registers. */ \
1660 while (fail_stack.frame < fail_stack.avail) \
1661 POP_FAILURE_REG_OR_COUNT (); \
1663 pat = POP_FAILURE_POINTER (); \
1664 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Popping pattern %p: ", pat); \
1665 DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pat, pend); \
1667 /* If the saved string location is NULL, it came from an \
1668 on_failure_keep_string_jump opcode, and we want to throw away the \
1669 saved NULL, thus retaining our current position in the string. */ \
1670 str = POP_FAILURE_POINTER (); \
1671 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Popping string %p: `", str); \
1672 DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (str, string1, size1, string2, size2); \
1673 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n"); \
1675 fail_stack.frame = POP_FAILURE_INT (); \
1676 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Popping frame index: %d\n", fail_stack.frame); \
1678 assert (fail_stack.avail >= 0); \
1679 assert (fail_stack.frame <= fail_stack.avail); \
1681 DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_popped++); \
1682 } while (0) /* POP_FAILURE_POINT */
1686 /* Registers are set to a sentinel when they haven't yet matched. */
1687 #define REG_UNSET(e) ((e) == NULL)
1689 /* Subroutine declarations and macros for regex_compile. */
1691 static reg_errcode_t regex_compile _RE_ARGS ((re_char *pattern, size_t size,
1692 reg_syntax_t syntax,
1693 struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp));
1694 static void store_op1 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg));
1695 static void store_op2 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc,
1696 int arg1, int arg2));
1697 static void insert_op1 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc,
1698 int arg, unsigned char *end));
1699 static void insert_op2 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc,
1700 int arg1, int arg2, unsigned char *end));
1701 static boolean at_begline_loc_p _RE_ARGS ((re_char *pattern,
1702 re_char *p,
1703 reg_syntax_t syntax));
1704 static boolean at_endline_loc_p _RE_ARGS ((re_char *p,
1705 re_char *pend,
1706 reg_syntax_t syntax));
1707 static re_char *skip_one_char _RE_ARGS ((re_char *p));
1708 static int analyse_first _RE_ARGS ((re_char *p, re_char *pend,
1709 char *fastmap, const int multibyte));
1711 /* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern, with no
1712 translation. */
1713 #define PATFETCH(c) \
1714 do { \
1715 int len; \
1716 if (p == pend) return REG_EEND; \
1717 c = RE_STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, len, multibyte); \
1718 p += len; \
1719 } while (0)
1722 /* If `translate' is non-null, return translate[D], else just D. We
1723 cast the subscript to translate because some data is declared as
1724 `char *', to avoid warnings when a string constant is passed. But
1725 when we use a character as a subscript we must make it unsigned. */
1726 #ifndef TRANSLATE
1727 # define TRANSLATE(d) \
1728 (RE_TRANSLATE_P (translate) ? RE_TRANSLATE (translate, (d)) : (d))
1729 #endif
1732 /* Macros for outputting the compiled pattern into `buffer'. */
1734 /* If the buffer isn't allocated when it comes in, use this. */
1735 #define INIT_BUF_SIZE 32
1737 /* Make sure we have at least N more bytes of space in buffer. */
1738 #define GET_BUFFER_SPACE(n) \
1739 while ((size_t) (b - bufp->buffer + (n)) > bufp->allocated) \
1740 EXTEND_BUFFER ()
1742 /* Make sure we have one more byte of buffer space and then add C to it. */
1743 #define BUF_PUSH(c) \
1744 do { \
1745 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (1); \
1746 *b++ = (unsigned char) (c); \
1747 } while (0)
1750 /* Ensure we have two more bytes of buffer space and then append C1 and C2. */
1751 #define BUF_PUSH_2(c1, c2) \
1752 do { \
1753 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (2); \
1754 *b++ = (unsigned char) (c1); \
1755 *b++ = (unsigned char) (c2); \
1756 } while (0)
1759 /* Store a jump with opcode OP at LOC to location TO. We store a
1760 relative address offset by the three bytes the jump itself occupies. */
1761 #define STORE_JUMP(op, loc, to) \
1762 store_op1 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3)
1764 /* Likewise, for a two-argument jump. */
1765 #define STORE_JUMP2(op, loc, to, arg) \
1766 store_op2 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3, arg)
1768 /* Like `STORE_JUMP', but for inserting. Assume `b' is the buffer end. */
1769 #define INSERT_JUMP(op, loc, to) \
1770 insert_op1 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3, b)
1772 /* Like `STORE_JUMP2', but for inserting. Assume `b' is the buffer end. */
1773 #define INSERT_JUMP2(op, loc, to, arg) \
1774 insert_op2 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3, arg, b)
1777 /* This is not an arbitrary limit: the arguments which represent offsets
1778 into the pattern are two bytes long. So if 2^15 bytes turns out to
1779 be too small, many things would have to change. */
1780 # define MAX_BUF_SIZE (1L << 15)
1782 #if 0 /* This is when we thought it could be 2^16 bytes. */
1783 /* Any other compiler which, like MSC, has allocation limit below 2^16
1784 bytes will have to use approach similar to what was done below for
1785 MSC and drop MAX_BUF_SIZE a bit. Otherwise you may end up
1786 reallocating to 0 bytes. Such thing is not going to work too well.
1787 You have been warned!! */
1788 #if defined _MSC_VER && !defined WIN32
1789 /* Microsoft C 16-bit versions limit malloc to approx 65512 bytes. */
1790 # define MAX_BUF_SIZE 65500L
1791 #else
1792 # define MAX_BUF_SIZE (1L << 16)
1793 #endif
1794 #endif /* 0 */
1796 /* Extend the buffer by twice its current size via realloc and
1797 reset the pointers that pointed into the old block to point to the
1798 correct places in the new one. If extending the buffer results in it
1799 being larger than MAX_BUF_SIZE, then flag memory exhausted. */
1800 #if __BOUNDED_POINTERS__
1801 # define SET_HIGH_BOUND(P) (__ptrhigh (P) = __ptrlow (P) + bufp->allocated)
1802 # define MOVE_BUFFER_POINTER(P) \
1803 (__ptrlow (P) = new_buffer + (__ptrlow (P) - old_buffer), \
1804 SET_HIGH_BOUND (P), \
1805 __ptrvalue (P) = new_buffer + (__ptrvalue (P) - old_buffer))
1806 # define ELSE_EXTEND_BUFFER_HIGH_BOUND \
1807 else \
1809 SET_HIGH_BOUND (b); \
1810 SET_HIGH_BOUND (begalt); \
1811 if (fixup_alt_jump) \
1812 SET_HIGH_BOUND (fixup_alt_jump); \
1813 if (laststart) \
1814 SET_HIGH_BOUND (laststart); \
1815 if (pending_exact) \
1816 SET_HIGH_BOUND (pending_exact); \
1818 #else
1819 # define MOVE_BUFFER_POINTER(P) ((P) = new_buffer + ((P) - old_buffer))
1820 # define ELSE_EXTEND_BUFFER_HIGH_BOUND
1821 #endif
1822 #define EXTEND_BUFFER() \
1823 do { \
1824 unsigned char *old_buffer = bufp->buffer; \
1825 if (bufp->allocated == MAX_BUF_SIZE) \
1826 return REG_ESIZE; \
1827 bufp->allocated <<= 1; \
1828 if (bufp->allocated > MAX_BUF_SIZE) \
1829 bufp->allocated = MAX_BUF_SIZE; \
1830 RETALLOC (bufp->buffer, bufp->allocated, unsigned char); \
1831 if (bufp->buffer == NULL) \
1832 return REG_ESPACE; \
1833 /* If the buffer moved, move all the pointers into it. */ \
1834 if (old_buffer != bufp->buffer) \
1836 unsigned char *new_buffer = bufp->buffer; \
1837 MOVE_BUFFER_POINTER (b); \
1838 MOVE_BUFFER_POINTER (begalt); \
1839 if (fixup_alt_jump) \
1840 MOVE_BUFFER_POINTER (fixup_alt_jump); \
1841 if (laststart) \
1842 MOVE_BUFFER_POINTER (laststart); \
1843 if (pending_exact) \
1844 MOVE_BUFFER_POINTER (pending_exact); \
1846 ELSE_EXTEND_BUFFER_HIGH_BOUND \
1847 } while (0)
1850 /* Since we have one byte reserved for the register number argument to
1851 {start,stop}_memory, the maximum number of groups we can report
1852 things about is what fits in that byte. */
1853 #define MAX_REGNUM 255
1855 /* But patterns can have more than `MAX_REGNUM' registers. We just
1856 ignore the excess. */
1857 typedef int regnum_t;
1860 /* Macros for the compile stack. */
1862 /* Since offsets can go either forwards or backwards, this type needs to
1863 be able to hold values from -(MAX_BUF_SIZE - 1) to MAX_BUF_SIZE - 1. */
1864 /* int may be not enough when sizeof(int) == 2. */
1865 typedef long pattern_offset_t;
1867 typedef struct
1869 pattern_offset_t begalt_offset;
1870 pattern_offset_t fixup_alt_jump;
1871 pattern_offset_t laststart_offset;
1872 regnum_t regnum;
1873 } compile_stack_elt_t;
1876 typedef struct
1878 compile_stack_elt_t *stack;
1879 unsigned size;
1880 unsigned avail; /* Offset of next open position. */
1881 } compile_stack_type;
1884 #define INIT_COMPILE_STACK_SIZE 32
1886 #define COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY (compile_stack.avail == 0)
1887 #define COMPILE_STACK_FULL (compile_stack.avail == compile_stack.size)
1889 /* The next available element. */
1890 #define COMPILE_STACK_TOP (compile_stack.stack[compile_stack.avail])
1892 /* Explicit quit checking is only used on NTemacs and whenever we
1893 use polling to process input events. */
1894 #if defined emacs && (defined WINDOWSNT || defined SYNC_INPUT) && defined QUIT
1895 extern int immediate_quit;
1896 # define IMMEDIATE_QUIT_CHECK \
1897 do { \
1898 if (immediate_quit) QUIT; \
1899 } while (0)
1900 #else
1901 # define IMMEDIATE_QUIT_CHECK ((void)0)
1902 #endif
1904 /* Structure to manage work area for range table. */
1905 struct range_table_work_area
1907 int *table; /* actual work area. */
1908 int allocated; /* allocated size for work area in bytes. */
1909 int used; /* actually used size in words. */
1910 int bits; /* flag to record character classes */
1913 /* Make sure that WORK_AREA can hold more N multibyte characters.
1914 This is used only in set_image_of_range and set_image_of_range_1.
1915 It expects WORK_AREA to be a pointer.
1916 If it can't get the space, it returns from the surrounding function. */
1918 #define EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE(work_area, n) \
1919 do { \
1920 if (((work_area).used + (n)) * sizeof (int) > (work_area).allocated) \
1922 extend_range_table_work_area (&work_area); \
1923 if ((work_area).table == 0) \
1924 return (REG_ESPACE); \
1926 } while (0)
1928 #define SET_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_AREA_BIT(work_area, bit) \
1929 (work_area).bits |= (bit)
1931 /* Bits used to implement the multibyte-part of the various character classes
1932 such as [:alnum:] in a charset's range table. */
1933 #define BIT_WORD 0x1
1934 #define BIT_LOWER 0x2
1935 #define BIT_PUNCT 0x4
1936 #define BIT_SPACE 0x8
1937 #define BIT_UPPER 0x10
1938 #define BIT_MULTIBYTE 0x20
1940 /* Set a range (RANGE_START, RANGE_END) to WORK_AREA. */
1941 #define SET_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_AREA(work_area, range_start, range_end) \
1942 do { \
1943 EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE ((work_area), 2); \
1944 (work_area).table[(work_area).used++] = (range_start); \
1945 (work_area).table[(work_area).used++] = (range_end); \
1946 } while (0)
1948 /* Free allocated memory for WORK_AREA. */
1949 #define FREE_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_AREA(work_area) \
1950 do { \
1951 if ((work_area).table) \
1952 free ((work_area).table); \
1953 } while (0)
1955 #define CLEAR_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_USED(work_area) ((work_area).used = 0, (work_area).bits = 0)
1956 #define RANGE_TABLE_WORK_USED(work_area) ((work_area).used)
1957 #define RANGE_TABLE_WORK_BITS(work_area) ((work_area).bits)
1958 #define RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT(work_area, i) ((work_area).table[i])
1961 /* Set the bit for character C in a list. */
1962 #define SET_LIST_BIT(c) (b[((c)) / BYTEWIDTH] |= 1 << ((c) % BYTEWIDTH))
1965 #ifdef emacs
1967 /* Store characters in the range FROM to TO in the bitmap at B (for
1968 ASCII and unibyte characters) and WORK_AREA (for multibyte
1969 characters) while translating them and paying attention to the
1970 continuity of translated characters.
1972 Implementation note: It is better to implement these fairly big
1973 macros by a function, but it's not that easy because macros called
1974 in this macro assume various local variables already declared. */
1976 /* Both FROM and TO are ASCII characters. */
1978 #define SETUP_ASCII_RANGE(work_area, FROM, TO) \
1979 do { \
1980 int C0, C1; \
1982 for (C0 = (FROM); C0 <= (TO); C0++) \
1984 C1 = TRANSLATE (C0); \
1985 if (! ASCII_CHAR_P (C1)) \
1987 SET_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_AREA ((work_area), C1, C1); \
1988 if ((C1 = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (C1)) < 0) \
1989 C1 = C0; \
1991 SET_LIST_BIT (C1); \
1993 } while (0)
1996 /* Both FROM and TO are unibyte characters (0x80..0xFF). */
1998 #define SETUP_UNIBYTE_RANGE(work_area, FROM, TO) \
1999 do { \
2000 int C0, C1, C2, I; \
2001 int USED = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_USED (work_area); \
2003 for (C0 = (FROM); C0 <= (TO); C0++) \
2005 C1 = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (C0); \
2006 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (C1)) \
2007 SET_LIST_BIT (C0); \
2008 else \
2010 C2 = TRANSLATE (C1); \
2011 if (C2 == C1 \
2012 || (C1 = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (C2)) < 0) \
2013 C1 = C0; \
2014 SET_LIST_BIT (C1); \
2015 for (I = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_USED (work_area) - 2; I >= USED; I -= 2) \
2017 int from = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT (work_area, I); \
2018 int to = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT (work_area, I + 1); \
2020 if (C2 >= from - 1 && C2 <= to + 1) \
2022 if (C2 == from - 1) \
2023 RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT (work_area, I)--; \
2024 else if (C2 == to + 1) \
2025 RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT (work_area, I + 1)++; \
2026 break; \
2029 if (I < USED) \
2030 SET_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_AREA ((work_area), C2, C2); \
2033 } while (0)
2036 /* Both FROM and TO are multibyte characters. */
2038 #define SETUP_MULTIBYTE_RANGE(work_area, FROM, TO) \
2039 do { \
2040 int C0, C1, C2, I, USED = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_USED (work_area); \
2042 SET_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_AREA ((work_area), (FROM), (TO)); \
2043 for (C0 = (FROM); C0 <= (TO); C0++) \
2045 C1 = TRANSLATE (C0); \
2046 if ((C2 = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (C1)) >= 0 \
2047 || (C1 != C0 && (C2 = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (C0)) >= 0)) \
2048 SET_LIST_BIT (C2); \
2049 if (C1 >= (FROM) && C1 <= (TO)) \
2050 continue; \
2051 for (I = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_USED (work_area) - 2; I >= USED; I -= 2) \
2053 int from = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT (work_area, I); \
2054 int to = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT (work_area, I + 1); \
2056 if (C1 >= from - 1 && C1 <= to + 1) \
2058 if (C1 == from - 1) \
2059 RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT (work_area, I)--; \
2060 else if (C1 == to + 1) \
2061 RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT (work_area, I + 1)++; \
2062 break; \
2065 if (I < USED) \
2066 SET_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_AREA ((work_area), C1, C1); \
2068 } while (0)
2070 #endif /* emacs */
2072 /* Get the next unsigned number in the uncompiled pattern. */
2073 #define GET_UNSIGNED_NUMBER(num) \
2074 do { \
2075 if (p == pend) \
2076 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACE); \
2077 else \
2079 PATFETCH (c); \
2080 while ('0' <= c && c <= '9') \
2082 int prev; \
2083 if (num < 0) \
2084 num = 0; \
2085 prev = num; \
2086 num = num * 10 + c - '0'; \
2087 if (num / 10 != prev) \
2088 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR); \
2089 if (p == pend) \
2090 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACE); \
2091 PATFETCH (c); \
2094 } while (0)
2096 #if ! WIDE_CHAR_SUPPORT
2098 /* Map a string to the char class it names (if any). */
2099 re_wctype_t
2100 re_wctype (const re_char *str)
2102 const char *string = (const char *) str;
2103 if (STREQ (string, "alnum")) return RECC_ALNUM;
2104 else if (STREQ (string, "alpha")) return RECC_ALPHA;
2105 else if (STREQ (string, "word")) return RECC_WORD;
2106 else if (STREQ (string, "ascii")) return RECC_ASCII;
2107 else if (STREQ (string, "nonascii")) return RECC_NONASCII;
2108 else if (STREQ (string, "graph")) return RECC_GRAPH;
2109 else if (STREQ (string, "lower")) return RECC_LOWER;
2110 else if (STREQ (string, "print")) return RECC_PRINT;
2111 else if (STREQ (string, "punct")) return RECC_PUNCT;
2112 else if (STREQ (string, "space")) return RECC_SPACE;
2113 else if (STREQ (string, "upper")) return RECC_UPPER;
2114 else if (STREQ (string, "unibyte")) return RECC_UNIBYTE;
2115 else if (STREQ (string, "multibyte")) return RECC_MULTIBYTE;
2116 else if (STREQ (string, "digit")) return RECC_DIGIT;
2117 else if (STREQ (string, "xdigit")) return RECC_XDIGIT;
2118 else if (STREQ (string, "cntrl")) return RECC_CNTRL;
2119 else if (STREQ (string, "blank")) return RECC_BLANK;
2120 else return 0;
2123 /* True if CH is in the char class CC. */
2124 boolean
2125 re_iswctype (int ch, re_wctype_t cc)
2127 switch (cc)
2129 case RECC_ALNUM: return ISALNUM (ch);
2130 case RECC_ALPHA: return ISALPHA (ch);
2131 case RECC_BLANK: return ISBLANK (ch);
2132 case RECC_CNTRL: return ISCNTRL (ch);
2133 case RECC_DIGIT: return ISDIGIT (ch);
2134 case RECC_GRAPH: return ISGRAPH (ch);
2135 case RECC_LOWER: return ISLOWER (ch);
2136 case RECC_PRINT: return ISPRINT (ch);
2137 case RECC_PUNCT: return ISPUNCT (ch);
2138 case RECC_SPACE: return ISSPACE (ch);
2139 case RECC_UPPER: return ISUPPER (ch);
2140 case RECC_XDIGIT: return ISXDIGIT (ch);
2141 case RECC_ASCII: return IS_REAL_ASCII (ch);
2142 case RECC_NONASCII: return !IS_REAL_ASCII (ch);
2143 case RECC_UNIBYTE: return ISUNIBYTE (ch);
2144 case RECC_MULTIBYTE: return !ISUNIBYTE (ch);
2145 case RECC_WORD: return ISWORD (ch);
2146 case RECC_ERROR: return false;
2147 default:
2148 abort();
2152 /* Return a bit-pattern to use in the range-table bits to match multibyte
2153 chars of class CC. */
2154 static int
2155 re_wctype_to_bit (re_wctype_t cc)
2157 switch (cc)
2159 case RECC_NONASCII: case RECC_PRINT: case RECC_GRAPH:
2160 case RECC_MULTIBYTE: return BIT_MULTIBYTE;
2161 case RECC_ALPHA: case RECC_ALNUM: case RECC_WORD: return BIT_WORD;
2162 case RECC_LOWER: return BIT_LOWER;
2163 case RECC_UPPER: return BIT_UPPER;
2164 case RECC_PUNCT: return BIT_PUNCT;
2165 case RECC_SPACE: return BIT_SPACE;
2166 case RECC_ASCII: case RECC_DIGIT: case RECC_XDIGIT: case RECC_CNTRL:
2167 case RECC_BLANK: case RECC_UNIBYTE: case RECC_ERROR: return 0;
2168 default:
2169 abort();
2172 #endif
2174 /* Filling in the work area of a range. */
2176 /* Actually extend the space in WORK_AREA. */
2178 static void
2179 extend_range_table_work_area (struct range_table_work_area *work_area)
2181 work_area->allocated += 16 * sizeof (int);
2182 if (work_area->table)
2183 work_area->table
2184 = (int *) realloc (work_area->table, work_area->allocated);
2185 else
2186 work_area->table
2187 = (int *) malloc (work_area->allocated);
2190 #if 0
2191 #ifdef emacs
2193 /* Carefully find the ranges of codes that are equivalent
2194 under case conversion to the range start..end when passed through
2195 TRANSLATE. Handle the case where non-letters can come in between
2196 two upper-case letters (which happens in Latin-1).
2197 Also handle the case of groups of more than 2 case-equivalent chars.
2199 The basic method is to look at consecutive characters and see
2200 if they can form a run that can be handled as one.
2202 Returns -1 if successful, REG_ESPACE if ran out of space. */
2204 static int
2205 set_image_of_range_1 (work_area, start, end, translate)
2206 RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate;
2207 struct range_table_work_area *work_area;
2208 re_wchar_t start, end;
2210 /* `one_case' indicates a character, or a run of characters,
2211 each of which is an isolate (no case-equivalents).
2212 This includes all ASCII non-letters.
2214 `two_case' indicates a character, or a run of characters,
2215 each of which has two case-equivalent forms.
2216 This includes all ASCII letters.
2218 `strange' indicates a character that has more than one
2219 case-equivalent. */
2221 enum case_type {one_case, two_case, strange};
2223 /* Describe the run that is in progress,
2224 which the next character can try to extend.
2225 If run_type is strange, that means there really is no run.
2226 If run_type is one_case, then run_start...run_end is the run.
2227 If run_type is two_case, then the run is run_start...run_end,
2228 and the case-equivalents end at run_eqv_end. */
2230 enum case_type run_type = strange;
2231 int run_start, run_end, run_eqv_end;
2233 Lisp_Object eqv_table;
2235 if (!RE_TRANSLATE_P (translate))
2237 EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE (work_area, 2);
2238 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = (start);
2239 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = (end);
2240 return -1;
2243 eqv_table = XCHAR_TABLE (translate)->extras[2];
2245 for (; start <= end; start++)
2247 enum case_type this_type;
2248 int eqv = RE_TRANSLATE (eqv_table, start);
2249 int minchar, maxchar;
2251 /* Classify this character */
2252 if (eqv == start)
2253 this_type = one_case;
2254 else if (RE_TRANSLATE (eqv_table, eqv) == start)
2255 this_type = two_case;
2256 else
2257 this_type = strange;
2259 if (start < eqv)
2260 minchar = start, maxchar = eqv;
2261 else
2262 minchar = eqv, maxchar = start;
2264 /* Can this character extend the run in progress? */
2265 if (this_type == strange || this_type != run_type
2266 || !(minchar == run_end + 1
2267 && (run_type == two_case
2268 ? maxchar == run_eqv_end + 1 : 1)))
2270 /* No, end the run.
2271 Record each of its equivalent ranges. */
2272 if (run_type == one_case)
2274 EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE (work_area, 2);
2275 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = run_start;
2276 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = run_end;
2278 else if (run_type == two_case)
2280 EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE (work_area, 4);
2281 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = run_start;
2282 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = run_end;
2283 work_area->table[work_area->used++]
2284 = RE_TRANSLATE (eqv_table, run_start);
2285 work_area->table[work_area->used++]
2286 = RE_TRANSLATE (eqv_table, run_end);
2288 run_type = strange;
2291 if (this_type == strange)
2293 /* For a strange character, add each of its equivalents, one
2294 by one. Don't start a range. */
2297 EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE (work_area, 2);
2298 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = eqv;
2299 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = eqv;
2300 eqv = RE_TRANSLATE (eqv_table, eqv);
2302 while (eqv != start);
2305 /* Add this char to the run, or start a new run. */
2306 else if (run_type == strange)
2308 /* Initialize a new range. */
2309 run_type = this_type;
2310 run_start = start;
2311 run_end = start;
2312 run_eqv_end = RE_TRANSLATE (eqv_table, run_end);
2314 else
2316 /* Extend a running range. */
2317 run_end = minchar;
2318 run_eqv_end = RE_TRANSLATE (eqv_table, run_end);
2322 /* If a run is still in progress at the end, finish it now
2323 by recording its equivalent ranges. */
2324 if (run_type == one_case)
2326 EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE (work_area, 2);
2327 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = run_start;
2328 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = run_end;
2330 else if (run_type == two_case)
2332 EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE (work_area, 4);
2333 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = run_start;
2334 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = run_end;
2335 work_area->table[work_area->used++]
2336 = RE_TRANSLATE (eqv_table, run_start);
2337 work_area->table[work_area->used++]
2338 = RE_TRANSLATE (eqv_table, run_end);
2341 return -1;
2344 #endif /* emacs */
2346 /* Record the image of the range start..end when passed through
2347 TRANSLATE. This is not necessarily TRANSLATE(start)..TRANSLATE(end)
2348 and is not even necessarily contiguous.
2349 Normally we approximate it with the smallest contiguous range that contains
2350 all the chars we need. However, for Latin-1 we go to extra effort
2351 to do a better job.
2353 This function is not called for ASCII ranges.
2355 Returns -1 if successful, REG_ESPACE if ran out of space. */
2357 static int
2358 set_image_of_range (work_area, start, end, translate)
2359 RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate;
2360 struct range_table_work_area *work_area;
2361 re_wchar_t start, end;
2363 re_wchar_t cmin, cmax;
2365 #ifdef emacs
2366 /* For Latin-1 ranges, use set_image_of_range_1
2367 to get proper handling of ranges that include letters and nonletters.
2368 For a range that includes the whole of Latin-1, this is not necessary.
2369 For other character sets, we don't bother to get this right. */
2370 if (RE_TRANSLATE_P (translate) && start < 04400
2371 && !(start < 04200 && end >= 04377))
2373 int newend;
2374 int tem;
2375 newend = end;
2376 if (newend > 04377)
2377 newend = 04377;
2378 tem = set_image_of_range_1 (work_area, start, newend, translate);
2379 if (tem > 0)
2380 return tem;
2382 start = 04400;
2383 if (end < 04400)
2384 return -1;
2386 #endif
2388 EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE (work_area, 2);
2389 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = (start);
2390 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = (end);
2392 cmin = -1, cmax = -1;
2394 if (RE_TRANSLATE_P (translate))
2396 int ch;
2398 for (ch = start; ch <= end; ch++)
2400 re_wchar_t c = TRANSLATE (ch);
2401 if (! (start <= c && c <= end))
2403 if (cmin == -1)
2404 cmin = c, cmax = c;
2405 else
2407 cmin = MIN (cmin, c);
2408 cmax = MAX (cmax, c);
2413 if (cmin != -1)
2415 EXTEND_RANGE_TABLE (work_area, 2);
2416 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = (cmin);
2417 work_area->table[work_area->used++] = (cmax);
2421 return -1;
2423 #endif /* 0 */
2425 #ifndef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
2427 /* If we cannot allocate large objects within re_match_2_internal,
2428 we make the fail stack and register vectors global.
2429 The fail stack, we grow to the maximum size when a regexp
2430 is compiled.
2431 The register vectors, we adjust in size each time we
2432 compile a regexp, according to the number of registers it needs. */
2434 static fail_stack_type fail_stack;
2436 /* Size with which the following vectors are currently allocated.
2437 That is so we can make them bigger as needed,
2438 but never make them smaller. */
2439 static int regs_allocated_size;
2441 static re_char ** regstart, ** regend;
2442 static re_char **best_regstart, **best_regend;
2444 /* Make the register vectors big enough for NUM_REGS registers,
2445 but don't make them smaller. */
2447 static
2448 regex_grow_registers (num_regs)
2449 int num_regs;
2451 if (num_regs > regs_allocated_size)
2453 RETALLOC_IF (regstart, num_regs, re_char *);
2454 RETALLOC_IF (regend, num_regs, re_char *);
2455 RETALLOC_IF (best_regstart, num_regs, re_char *);
2456 RETALLOC_IF (best_regend, num_regs, re_char *);
2458 regs_allocated_size = num_regs;
2462 #endif /* not MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE */
2464 static boolean group_in_compile_stack _RE_ARGS ((compile_stack_type
2465 compile_stack,
2466 regnum_t regnum));
2468 /* `regex_compile' compiles PATTERN (of length SIZE) according to SYNTAX.
2469 Returns one of error codes defined in `regex.h', or zero for success.
2471 Assumes the `allocated' (and perhaps `buffer') and `translate'
2472 fields are set in BUFP on entry.
2474 If it succeeds, results are put in BUFP (if it returns an error, the
2475 contents of BUFP are undefined):
2476 `buffer' is the compiled pattern;
2477 `syntax' is set to SYNTAX;
2478 `used' is set to the length of the compiled pattern;
2479 `fastmap_accurate' is zero;
2480 `re_nsub' is the number of subexpressions in PATTERN;
2481 `not_bol' and `not_eol' are zero;
2483 The `fastmap' field is neither examined nor set. */
2485 /* Insert the `jump' from the end of last alternative to "here".
2486 The space for the jump has already been allocated. */
2487 #define FIXUP_ALT_JUMP() \
2488 do { \
2489 if (fixup_alt_jump) \
2490 STORE_JUMP (jump, fixup_alt_jump, b); \
2491 } while (0)
2494 /* Return, freeing storage we allocated. */
2495 #define FREE_STACK_RETURN(value) \
2496 do { \
2497 FREE_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_AREA (range_table_work); \
2498 free (compile_stack.stack); \
2499 return value; \
2500 } while (0)
2502 static reg_errcode_t
2503 regex_compile (const re_char *pattern, size_t size, reg_syntax_t syntax, struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp)
2505 /* We fetch characters from PATTERN here. */
2506 register re_wchar_t c, c1;
2508 /* Points to the end of the buffer, where we should append. */
2509 register unsigned char *b;
2511 /* Keeps track of unclosed groups. */
2512 compile_stack_type compile_stack;
2514 /* Points to the current (ending) position in the pattern. */
2515 #ifdef AIX
2516 /* `const' makes AIX compiler fail. */
2517 unsigned char *p = pattern;
2518 #else
2519 re_char *p = pattern;
2520 #endif
2521 re_char *pend = pattern + size;
2523 /* How to translate the characters in the pattern. */
2524 RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate = bufp->translate;
2526 /* Address of the count-byte of the most recently inserted `exactn'
2527 command. This makes it possible to tell if a new exact-match
2528 character can be added to that command or if the character requires
2529 a new `exactn' command. */
2530 unsigned char *pending_exact = 0;
2532 /* Address of start of the most recently finished expression.
2533 This tells, e.g., postfix * where to find the start of its
2534 operand. Reset at the beginning of groups and alternatives. */
2535 unsigned char *laststart = 0;
2537 /* Address of beginning of regexp, or inside of last group. */
2538 unsigned char *begalt;
2540 /* Place in the uncompiled pattern (i.e., the {) to
2541 which to go back if the interval is invalid. */
2542 re_char *beg_interval;
2544 /* Address of the place where a forward jump should go to the end of
2545 the containing expression. Each alternative of an `or' -- except the
2546 last -- ends with a forward jump of this sort. */
2547 unsigned char *fixup_alt_jump = 0;
2549 /* Work area for range table of charset. */
2550 struct range_table_work_area range_table_work;
2552 /* If the object matched can contain multibyte characters. */
2553 const boolean multibyte = RE_MULTIBYTE_P (bufp);
2555 /* Nonzero if we have pushed down into a subpattern. */
2556 int in_subpattern = 0;
2558 /* These hold the values of p, pattern, and pend from the main
2559 pattern when we have pushed into a subpattern. */
2560 re_char *main_p IF_LINT (= NULL);
2561 re_char *main_pattern IF_LINT (= NULL);
2562 re_char *main_pend IF_LINT (= NULL);
2564 #ifdef DEBUG
2565 debug++;
2566 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nCompiling pattern: ");
2567 if (debug > 0)
2569 unsigned debug_count;
2571 for (debug_count = 0; debug_count < size; debug_count++)
2572 putchar (pattern[debug_count]);
2573 putchar ('\n');
2575 #endif /* DEBUG */
2577 /* Initialize the compile stack. */
2578 compile_stack.stack = TALLOC (INIT_COMPILE_STACK_SIZE, compile_stack_elt_t);
2579 if (compile_stack.stack == NULL)
2580 return REG_ESPACE;
2582 compile_stack.size = INIT_COMPILE_STACK_SIZE;
2583 compile_stack.avail = 0;
2585 range_table_work.table = 0;
2586 range_table_work.allocated = 0;
2588 /* Initialize the pattern buffer. */
2589 bufp->syntax = syntax;
2590 bufp->fastmap_accurate = 0;
2591 bufp->not_bol = bufp->not_eol = 0;
2592 bufp->used_syntax = 0;
2594 /* Set `used' to zero, so that if we return an error, the pattern
2595 printer (for debugging) will think there's no pattern. We reset it
2596 at the end. */
2597 bufp->used = 0;
2599 /* Always count groups, whether or not bufp->no_sub is set. */
2600 bufp->re_nsub = 0;
2602 #if !defined emacs && !defined SYNTAX_TABLE
2603 /* Initialize the syntax table. */
2604 init_syntax_once ();
2605 #endif
2607 if (bufp->allocated == 0)
2609 if (bufp->buffer)
2610 { /* If zero allocated, but buffer is non-null, try to realloc
2611 enough space. This loses if buffer's address is bogus, but
2612 that is the user's responsibility. */
2613 RETALLOC (bufp->buffer, INIT_BUF_SIZE, unsigned char);
2615 else
2616 { /* Caller did not allocate a buffer. Do it for them. */
2617 bufp->buffer = TALLOC (INIT_BUF_SIZE, unsigned char);
2619 if (!bufp->buffer) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ESPACE);
2621 bufp->allocated = INIT_BUF_SIZE;
2624 begalt = b = bufp->buffer;
2626 /* Loop through the uncompiled pattern until we're at the end. */
2627 while (1)
2629 if (p == pend)
2631 /* If this is the end of an included regexp,
2632 pop back to the main regexp and try again. */
2633 if (in_subpattern)
2635 in_subpattern = 0;
2636 pattern = main_pattern;
2637 p = main_p;
2638 pend = main_pend;
2639 continue;
2641 /* If this is the end of the main regexp, we are done. */
2642 break;
2645 PATFETCH (c);
2647 switch (c)
2649 case ' ':
2651 re_char *p1 = p;
2653 /* If there's no special whitespace regexp, treat
2654 spaces normally. And don't try to do this recursively. */
2655 if (!whitespace_regexp || in_subpattern)
2656 goto normal_char;
2658 /* Peek past following spaces. */
2659 while (p1 != pend)
2661 if (*p1 != ' ')
2662 break;
2663 p1++;
2665 /* If the spaces are followed by a repetition op,
2666 treat them normally. */
2667 if (p1 != pend
2668 && (*p1 == '*' || *p1 == '+' || *p1 == '?'
2669 || (*p1 == '\\' && p1 + 1 != pend && p1[1] == '{')))
2670 goto normal_char;
2672 /* Replace the spaces with the whitespace regexp. */
2673 in_subpattern = 1;
2674 main_p = p1;
2675 main_pend = pend;
2676 main_pattern = pattern;
2677 p = pattern = whitespace_regexp;
2678 pend = p + strlen ((const char *) p);
2679 break;
2682 case '^':
2684 if ( /* If at start of pattern, it's an operator. */
2685 p == pattern + 1
2686 /* If context independent, it's an operator. */
2687 || syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS
2688 /* Otherwise, depends on what's come before. */
2689 || at_begline_loc_p (pattern, p, syntax))
2690 BUF_PUSH ((syntax & RE_NO_NEWLINE_ANCHOR) ? begbuf : begline);
2691 else
2692 goto normal_char;
2694 break;
2697 case '$':
2699 if ( /* If at end of pattern, it's an operator. */
2700 p == pend
2701 /* If context independent, it's an operator. */
2702 || syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS
2703 /* Otherwise, depends on what's next. */
2704 || at_endline_loc_p (p, pend, syntax))
2705 BUF_PUSH ((syntax & RE_NO_NEWLINE_ANCHOR) ? endbuf : endline);
2706 else
2707 goto normal_char;
2709 break;
2712 case '+':
2713 case '?':
2714 if ((syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
2715 || (syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS))
2716 goto normal_char;
2717 handle_plus:
2718 case '*':
2719 /* If there is no previous pattern... */
2720 if (!laststart)
2722 if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS)
2723 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADRPT);
2724 else if (!(syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS))
2725 goto normal_char;
2729 /* 1 means zero (many) matches is allowed. */
2730 boolean zero_times_ok = 0, many_times_ok = 0;
2731 boolean greedy = 1;
2733 /* If there is a sequence of repetition chars, collapse it
2734 down to just one (the right one). We can't combine
2735 interval operators with these because of, e.g., `a{2}*',
2736 which should only match an even number of `a's. */
2738 for (;;)
2740 if ((syntax & RE_FRUGAL)
2741 && c == '?' && (zero_times_ok || many_times_ok))
2742 greedy = 0;
2743 else
2745 zero_times_ok |= c != '+';
2746 many_times_ok |= c != '?';
2749 if (p == pend)
2750 break;
2751 else if (*p == '*'
2752 || (!(syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
2753 && (*p == '+' || *p == '?')))
2755 else if (syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM && *p == '\\')
2757 if (p+1 == pend)
2758 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EESCAPE);
2759 if (p[1] == '+' || p[1] == '?')
2760 PATFETCH (c); /* Gobble up the backslash. */
2761 else
2762 break;
2764 else
2765 break;
2766 /* If we get here, we found another repeat character. */
2767 PATFETCH (c);
2770 /* Star, etc. applied to an empty pattern is equivalent
2771 to an empty pattern. */
2772 if (!laststart || laststart == b)
2773 break;
2775 /* Now we know whether or not zero matches is allowed
2776 and also whether or not two or more matches is allowed. */
2777 if (greedy)
2779 if (many_times_ok)
2781 boolean simple = skip_one_char (laststart) == b;
2782 unsigned int startoffset = 0;
2783 re_opcode_t ofj =
2784 /* Check if the loop can match the empty string. */
2785 (simple || !analyse_first (laststart, b, NULL, 0))
2786 ? on_failure_jump : on_failure_jump_loop;
2787 assert (skip_one_char (laststart) <= b);
2789 if (!zero_times_ok && simple)
2790 { /* Since simple * loops can be made faster by using
2791 on_failure_keep_string_jump, we turn simple P+
2792 into PP* if P is simple. */
2793 unsigned char *p1, *p2;
2794 startoffset = b - laststart;
2795 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (startoffset);
2796 p1 = b; p2 = laststart;
2797 while (p2 < p1)
2798 *b++ = *p2++;
2799 zero_times_ok = 1;
2802 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (6);
2803 if (!zero_times_ok)
2804 /* A + loop. */
2805 STORE_JUMP (ofj, b, b + 6);
2806 else
2807 /* Simple * loops can use on_failure_keep_string_jump
2808 depending on what follows. But since we don't know
2809 that yet, we leave the decision up to
2810 on_failure_jump_smart. */
2811 INSERT_JUMP (simple ? on_failure_jump_smart : ofj,
2812 laststart + startoffset, b + 6);
2813 b += 3;
2814 STORE_JUMP (jump, b, laststart + startoffset);
2815 b += 3;
2817 else
2819 /* A simple ? pattern. */
2820 assert (zero_times_ok);
2821 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (3);
2822 INSERT_JUMP (on_failure_jump, laststart, b + 3);
2823 b += 3;
2826 else /* not greedy */
2827 { /* I wish the greedy and non-greedy cases could be merged. */
2829 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (7); /* We might use less. */
2830 if (many_times_ok)
2832 boolean emptyp = analyse_first (laststart, b, NULL, 0);
2834 /* The non-greedy multiple match looks like
2835 a repeat..until: we only need a conditional jump
2836 at the end of the loop. */
2837 if (emptyp) BUF_PUSH (no_op);
2838 STORE_JUMP (emptyp ? on_failure_jump_nastyloop
2839 : on_failure_jump, b, laststart);
2840 b += 3;
2841 if (zero_times_ok)
2843 /* The repeat...until naturally matches one or more.
2844 To also match zero times, we need to first jump to
2845 the end of the loop (its conditional jump). */
2846 INSERT_JUMP (jump, laststart, b);
2847 b += 3;
2850 else
2852 /* non-greedy a?? */
2853 INSERT_JUMP (jump, laststart, b + 3);
2854 b += 3;
2855 INSERT_JUMP (on_failure_jump, laststart, laststart + 6);
2856 b += 3;
2860 pending_exact = 0;
2861 break;
2864 case '.':
2865 laststart = b;
2866 BUF_PUSH (anychar);
2867 break;
2870 case '[':
2872 re_char *p1;
2874 CLEAR_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_USED (range_table_work);
2876 if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);
2878 /* Ensure that we have enough space to push a charset: the
2879 opcode, the length count, and the bitset; 34 bytes in all. */
2880 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (34);
2882 laststart = b;
2884 /* We test `*p == '^' twice, instead of using an if
2885 statement, so we only need one BUF_PUSH. */
2886 BUF_PUSH (*p == '^' ? charset_not : charset);
2887 if (*p == '^')
2888 p++;
2890 /* Remember the first position in the bracket expression. */
2891 p1 = p;
2893 /* Push the number of bytes in the bitmap. */
2894 BUF_PUSH ((1 << BYTEWIDTH) / BYTEWIDTH);
2896 /* Clear the whole map. */
2897 memset (b, 0, (1 << BYTEWIDTH) / BYTEWIDTH);
2899 /* charset_not matches newline according to a syntax bit. */
2900 if ((re_opcode_t) b[-2] == charset_not
2901 && (syntax & RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE))
2902 SET_LIST_BIT ('\n');
2904 /* Read in characters and ranges, setting map bits. */
2905 for (;;)
2907 boolean escaped_char = false;
2908 const unsigned char *p2 = p;
2909 re_wchar_t ch;
2911 if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);
2913 /* Don't translate yet. The range TRANSLATE(X..Y) cannot
2914 always be determined from TRANSLATE(X) and TRANSLATE(Y)
2915 So the translation is done later in a loop. Example:
2916 (let ((case-fold-search t)) (string-match "[A-_]" "A")) */
2917 PATFETCH (c);
2919 /* \ might escape characters inside [...] and [^...]. */
2920 if ((syntax & RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS) && c == '\\')
2922 if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EESCAPE);
2924 PATFETCH (c);
2925 escaped_char = true;
2927 else
2929 /* Could be the end of the bracket expression. If it's
2930 not (i.e., when the bracket expression is `[]' so
2931 far), the ']' character bit gets set way below. */
2932 if (c == ']' && p2 != p1)
2933 break;
2936 /* See if we're at the beginning of a possible character
2937 class. */
2939 if (!escaped_char &&
2940 syntax & RE_CHAR_CLASSES && c == '[' && *p == ':')
2942 /* Leave room for the null. */
2943 unsigned char str[CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH + 1];
2944 const unsigned char *class_beg;
2946 PATFETCH (c);
2947 c1 = 0;
2948 class_beg = p;
2950 /* If pattern is `[[:'. */
2951 if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);
2953 for (;;)
2955 PATFETCH (c);
2956 if ((c == ':' && *p == ']') || p == pend)
2957 break;
2958 if (c1 < CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH)
2959 str[c1++] = c;
2960 else
2961 /* This is in any case an invalid class name. */
2962 str[0] = '\0';
2964 str[c1] = '\0';
2966 /* If isn't a word bracketed by `[:' and `:]':
2967 undo the ending character, the letters, and
2968 leave the leading `:' and `[' (but set bits for
2969 them). */
2970 if (c == ':' && *p == ']')
2972 re_wctype_t cc = re_wctype (str);
2974 if (cc == 0)
2975 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ECTYPE);
2977 /* Throw away the ] at the end of the character
2978 class. */
2979 PATFETCH (c);
2981 if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);
2983 #ifndef emacs
2984 for (ch = 0; ch < (1 << BYTEWIDTH); ++ch)
2985 if (re_iswctype (btowc (ch), cc))
2987 c = TRANSLATE (ch);
2988 if (c < (1 << BYTEWIDTH))
2989 SET_LIST_BIT (c);
2991 #else /* emacs */
2992 /* Most character classes in a multibyte match
2993 just set a flag. Exceptions are is_blank,
2994 is_digit, is_cntrl, and is_xdigit, since
2995 they can only match ASCII characters. We
2996 don't need to handle them for multibyte.
2997 They are distinguished by a negative wctype. */
2999 /* Setup the gl_state object to its buffer-defined
3000 value. This hardcodes the buffer-global
3001 syntax-table for ASCII chars, while the other chars
3002 will obey syntax-table properties. It's not ideal,
3003 but it's the way it's been done until now. */
3004 SETUP_BUFFER_SYNTAX_TABLE ();
3006 for (ch = 0; ch < 256; ++ch)
3008 c = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (ch);
3009 if (! CHAR_BYTE8_P (c)
3010 && re_iswctype (c, cc))
3012 SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
3013 c1 = TRANSLATE (c);
3014 if (c1 == c)
3015 continue;
3016 if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c1))
3017 SET_LIST_BIT (c1);
3018 else if ((c1 = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (c1)) >= 0)
3019 SET_LIST_BIT (c1);
3022 SET_RANGE_TABLE_WORK_AREA_BIT
3023 (range_table_work, re_wctype_to_bit (cc));
3024 #endif /* emacs */
3025 /* In most cases the matching rule for char classes
3026 only uses the syntax table for multibyte chars,
3027 so that the content of the syntax-table it is not
3028 hardcoded in the range_table. SPACE and WORD are
3029 the two exceptions. */
3030 if ((1 << cc) & ((1 << RECC_SPACE) | (1 << RECC_WORD)))
3031 bufp->used_syntax = 1;
3033 /* Repeat the loop. */
3034 continue;
3036 else
3038 /* Go back to right after the "[:". */
3039 p = class_beg;
3040 SET_LIST_BIT ('[');
3042 /* Because the `:' may starts the range, we
3043 can't simply set bit and repeat the loop.
3044 Instead, just set it to C and handle below. */
3045 c = ':';
3049 if (p < pend && p[0] == '-' && p[1] != ']')
3052 /* Discard the `-'. */
3053 PATFETCH (c1);
3055 /* Fetch the character which ends the range. */
3056 PATFETCH (c1);
3057 #ifdef emacs
3058 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c1)
3059 && ! ASCII_CHAR_P (c) && ! CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
3060 /* Treat the range from a multibyte character to
3061 raw-byte character as empty. */
3062 c = c1 + 1;
3063 #endif /* emacs */
3065 else
3066 /* Range from C to C. */
3067 c1 = c;
3069 if (c > c1)
3071 if (syntax & RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES)
3072 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ERANGEX);
3073 /* Else, repeat the loop. */
3075 else
3077 #ifndef emacs
3078 /* Set the range into bitmap */
3079 for (; c <= c1; c++)
3081 ch = TRANSLATE (c);
3082 if (ch < (1 << BYTEWIDTH))
3083 SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
3085 #else /* emacs */
3086 if (c < 128)
3088 ch = MIN (127, c1);
3089 SETUP_ASCII_RANGE (range_table_work, c, ch);
3090 c = ch + 1;
3091 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c1))
3092 c = BYTE8_TO_CHAR (128);
3094 if (c <= c1)
3096 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
3098 c = CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
3099 c1 = CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c1);
3100 for (; c <= c1; c++)
3101 SET_LIST_BIT (c);
3103 else if (multibyte)
3105 SETUP_MULTIBYTE_RANGE (range_table_work, c, c1);
3107 else
3109 SETUP_UNIBYTE_RANGE (range_table_work, c, c1);
3112 #endif /* emacs */
3116 /* Discard any (non)matching list bytes that are all 0 at the
3117 end of the map. Decrease the map-length byte too. */
3118 while ((int) b[-1] > 0 && b[b[-1] - 1] == 0)
3119 b[-1]--;
3120 b += b[-1];
3122 /* Build real range table from work area. */
3123 if (RANGE_TABLE_WORK_USED (range_table_work)
3124 || RANGE_TABLE_WORK_BITS (range_table_work))
3126 int i;
3127 int used = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_USED (range_table_work);
3129 /* Allocate space for COUNT + RANGE_TABLE. Needs two
3130 bytes for flags, two for COUNT, and three bytes for
3131 each character. */
3132 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (4 + used * 3);
3134 /* Indicate the existence of range table. */
3135 laststart[1] |= 0x80;
3137 /* Store the character class flag bits into the range table.
3138 If not in emacs, these flag bits are always 0. */
3139 *b++ = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_BITS (range_table_work) & 0xff;
3140 *b++ = RANGE_TABLE_WORK_BITS (range_table_work) >> 8;
3142 STORE_NUMBER_AND_INCR (b, used / 2);
3143 for (i = 0; i < used; i++)
3144 STORE_CHARACTER_AND_INCR
3145 (b, RANGE_TABLE_WORK_ELT (range_table_work, i));
3148 break;
3151 case '(':
3152 if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS)
3153 goto handle_open;
3154 else
3155 goto normal_char;
3158 case ')':
3159 if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS)
3160 goto handle_close;
3161 else
3162 goto normal_char;
3165 case '\n':
3166 if (syntax & RE_NEWLINE_ALT)
3167 goto handle_alt;
3168 else
3169 goto normal_char;
3172 case '|':
3173 if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR)
3174 goto handle_alt;
3175 else
3176 goto normal_char;
3179 case '{':
3180 if (syntax & RE_INTERVALS && syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
3181 goto handle_interval;
3182 else
3183 goto normal_char;
3186 case '\\':
3187 if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EESCAPE);
3189 /* Do not translate the character after the \, so that we can
3190 distinguish, e.g., \B from \b, even if we normally would
3191 translate, e.g., B to b. */
3192 PATFETCH (c);
3194 switch (c)
3196 case '(':
3197 if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS)
3198 goto normal_backslash;
3200 handle_open:
3202 int shy = 0;
3203 regnum_t regnum = 0;
3204 if (p+1 < pend)
3206 /* Look for a special (?...) construct */
3207 if ((syntax & RE_SHY_GROUPS) && *p == '?')
3209 PATFETCH (c); /* Gobble up the '?'. */
3210 while (!shy)
3212 PATFETCH (c);
3213 switch (c)
3215 case ':': shy = 1; break;
3216 case '0':
3217 /* An explicitly specified regnum must start
3218 with non-0. */
3219 if (regnum == 0)
3220 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADPAT);
3221 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
3222 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
3223 regnum = 10*regnum + (c - '0'); break;
3224 default:
3225 /* Only (?:...) is supported right now. */
3226 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADPAT);
3232 if (!shy)
3233 regnum = ++bufp->re_nsub;
3234 else if (regnum)
3235 { /* It's actually not shy, but explicitly numbered. */
3236 shy = 0;
3237 if (regnum > bufp->re_nsub)
3238 bufp->re_nsub = regnum;
3239 else if (regnum > bufp->re_nsub
3240 /* Ideally, we'd want to check that the specified
3241 group can't have matched (i.e. all subgroups
3242 using the same regnum are in other branches of
3243 OR patterns), but we don't currently keep track
3244 of enough info to do that easily. */
3245 || group_in_compile_stack (compile_stack, regnum))
3246 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADPAT);
3248 else
3249 /* It's really shy. */
3250 regnum = - bufp->re_nsub;
3252 if (COMPILE_STACK_FULL)
3254 RETALLOC (compile_stack.stack, compile_stack.size << 1,
3255 compile_stack_elt_t);
3256 if (compile_stack.stack == NULL) return REG_ESPACE;
3258 compile_stack.size <<= 1;
3261 /* These are the values to restore when we hit end of this
3262 group. They are all relative offsets, so that if the
3263 whole pattern moves because of realloc, they will still
3264 be valid. */
3265 COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset = begalt - bufp->buffer;
3266 COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump
3267 = fixup_alt_jump ? fixup_alt_jump - bufp->buffer + 1 : 0;
3268 COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset = b - bufp->buffer;
3269 COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum = regnum;
3271 /* Do not push a start_memory for groups beyond the last one
3272 we can represent in the compiled pattern. */
3273 if (regnum <= MAX_REGNUM && regnum > 0)
3274 BUF_PUSH_2 (start_memory, regnum);
3276 compile_stack.avail++;
3278 fixup_alt_jump = 0;
3279 laststart = 0;
3280 begalt = b;
3281 /* If we've reached MAX_REGNUM groups, then this open
3282 won't actually generate any code, so we'll have to
3283 clear pending_exact explicitly. */
3284 pending_exact = 0;
3285 break;
3288 case ')':
3289 if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS) goto normal_backslash;
3291 if (COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY)
3293 if (syntax & RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
3294 goto normal_backslash;
3295 else
3296 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ERPAREN);
3299 handle_close:
3300 FIXUP_ALT_JUMP ();
3302 /* See similar code for backslashed left paren above. */
3303 if (COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY)
3305 if (syntax & RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
3306 goto normal_char;
3307 else
3308 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ERPAREN);
3311 /* Since we just checked for an empty stack above, this
3312 ``can't happen''. */
3313 assert (compile_stack.avail != 0);
3315 /* We don't just want to restore into `regnum', because
3316 later groups should continue to be numbered higher,
3317 as in `(ab)c(de)' -- the second group is #2. */
3318 regnum_t regnum;
3320 compile_stack.avail--;
3321 begalt = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset;
3322 fixup_alt_jump
3323 = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump
3324 ? bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump - 1
3325 : 0;
3326 laststart = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset;
3327 regnum = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum;
3328 /* If we've reached MAX_REGNUM groups, then this open
3329 won't actually generate any code, so we'll have to
3330 clear pending_exact explicitly. */
3331 pending_exact = 0;
3333 /* We're at the end of the group, so now we know how many
3334 groups were inside this one. */
3335 if (regnum <= MAX_REGNUM && regnum > 0)
3336 BUF_PUSH_2 (stop_memory, regnum);
3338 break;
3341 case '|': /* `\|'. */
3342 if (syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS || syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR)
3343 goto normal_backslash;
3344 handle_alt:
3345 if (syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS)
3346 goto normal_char;
3348 /* Insert before the previous alternative a jump which
3349 jumps to this alternative if the former fails. */
3350 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (3);
3351 INSERT_JUMP (on_failure_jump, begalt, b + 6);
3352 pending_exact = 0;
3353 b += 3;
3355 /* The alternative before this one has a jump after it
3356 which gets executed if it gets matched. Adjust that
3357 jump so it will jump to this alternative's analogous
3358 jump (put in below, which in turn will jump to the next
3359 (if any) alternative's such jump, etc.). The last such
3360 jump jumps to the correct final destination. A picture:
3361 _____ _____
3362 | | | |
3363 | v | v
3364 a | b | c
3366 If we are at `b', then fixup_alt_jump right now points to a
3367 three-byte space after `a'. We'll put in the jump, set
3368 fixup_alt_jump to right after `b', and leave behind three
3369 bytes which we'll fill in when we get to after `c'. */
3371 FIXUP_ALT_JUMP ();
3373 /* Mark and leave space for a jump after this alternative,
3374 to be filled in later either by next alternative or
3375 when know we're at the end of a series of alternatives. */
3376 fixup_alt_jump = b;
3377 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (3);
3378 b += 3;
3380 laststart = 0;
3381 begalt = b;
3382 break;
3385 case '{':
3386 /* If \{ is a literal. */
3387 if (!(syntax & RE_INTERVALS)
3388 /* If we're at `\{' and it's not the open-interval
3389 operator. */
3390 || (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
3391 goto normal_backslash;
3393 handle_interval:
3395 /* If got here, then the syntax allows intervals. */
3397 /* At least (most) this many matches must be made. */
3398 int lower_bound = 0, upper_bound = -1;
3400 beg_interval = p;
3402 GET_UNSIGNED_NUMBER (lower_bound);
3404 if (c == ',')
3405 GET_UNSIGNED_NUMBER (upper_bound);
3406 else
3407 /* Interval such as `{1}' => match exactly once. */
3408 upper_bound = lower_bound;
3410 if (lower_bound < 0 || upper_bound > RE_DUP_MAX
3411 || (upper_bound >= 0 && lower_bound > upper_bound))
3412 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR);
3414 if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
3416 if (c != '\\')
3417 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR);
3418 if (p == pend)
3419 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EESCAPE);
3420 PATFETCH (c);
3423 if (c != '}')
3424 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR);
3426 /* We just parsed a valid interval. */
3428 /* If it's invalid to have no preceding re. */
3429 if (!laststart)
3431 if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS)
3432 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADRPT);
3433 else if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS)
3434 laststart = b;
3435 else
3436 goto unfetch_interval;
3439 if (upper_bound == 0)
3440 /* If the upper bound is zero, just drop the sub pattern
3441 altogether. */
3442 b = laststart;
3443 else if (lower_bound == 1 && upper_bound == 1)
3444 /* Just match it once: nothing to do here. */
3447 /* Otherwise, we have a nontrivial interval. When
3448 we're all done, the pattern will look like:
3449 set_number_at <jump count> <upper bound>
3450 set_number_at <succeed_n count> <lower bound>
3451 succeed_n <after jump addr> <succeed_n count>
3452 <body of loop>
3453 jump_n <succeed_n addr> <jump count>
3454 (The upper bound and `jump_n' are omitted if
3455 `upper_bound' is 1, though.) */
3456 else
3457 { /* If the upper bound is > 1, we need to insert
3458 more at the end of the loop. */
3459 unsigned int nbytes = (upper_bound < 0 ? 3
3460 : upper_bound > 1 ? 5 : 0);
3461 unsigned int startoffset = 0;
3463 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (20); /* We might use less. */
3465 if (lower_bound == 0)
3467 /* A succeed_n that starts with 0 is really a
3468 a simple on_failure_jump_loop. */
3469 INSERT_JUMP (on_failure_jump_loop, laststart,
3470 b + 3 + nbytes);
3471 b += 3;
3473 else
3475 /* Initialize lower bound of the `succeed_n', even
3476 though it will be set during matching by its
3477 attendant `set_number_at' (inserted next),
3478 because `re_compile_fastmap' needs to know.
3479 Jump to the `jump_n' we might insert below. */
3480 INSERT_JUMP2 (succeed_n, laststart,
3481 b + 5 + nbytes,
3482 lower_bound);
3483 b += 5;
3485 /* Code to initialize the lower bound. Insert
3486 before the `succeed_n'. The `5' is the last two
3487 bytes of this `set_number_at', plus 3 bytes of
3488 the following `succeed_n'. */
3489 insert_op2 (set_number_at, laststart, 5, lower_bound, b);
3490 b += 5;
3491 startoffset += 5;
3494 if (upper_bound < 0)
3496 /* A negative upper bound stands for infinity,
3497 in which case it degenerates to a plain jump. */
3498 STORE_JUMP (jump, b, laststart + startoffset);
3499 b += 3;
3501 else if (upper_bound > 1)
3502 { /* More than one repetition is allowed, so
3503 append a backward jump to the `succeed_n'
3504 that starts this interval.
3506 When we've reached this during matching,
3507 we'll have matched the interval once, so
3508 jump back only `upper_bound - 1' times. */
3509 STORE_JUMP2 (jump_n, b, laststart + startoffset,
3510 upper_bound - 1);
3511 b += 5;
3513 /* The location we want to set is the second
3514 parameter of the `jump_n'; that is `b-2' as
3515 an absolute address. `laststart' will be
3516 the `set_number_at' we're about to insert;
3517 `laststart+3' the number to set, the source
3518 for the relative address. But we are
3519 inserting into the middle of the pattern --
3520 so everything is getting moved up by 5.
3521 Conclusion: (b - 2) - (laststart + 3) + 5,
3522 i.e., b - laststart.
3524 We insert this at the beginning of the loop
3525 so that if we fail during matching, we'll
3526 reinitialize the bounds. */
3527 insert_op2 (set_number_at, laststart, b - laststart,
3528 upper_bound - 1, b);
3529 b += 5;
3532 pending_exact = 0;
3533 beg_interval = NULL;
3535 break;
3537 unfetch_interval:
3538 /* If an invalid interval, match the characters as literals. */
3539 assert (beg_interval);
3540 p = beg_interval;
3541 beg_interval = NULL;
3543 /* normal_char and normal_backslash need `c'. */
3544 c = '{';
3546 if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
3548 assert (p > pattern && p[-1] == '\\');
3549 goto normal_backslash;
3551 else
3552 goto normal_char;
3554 #ifdef emacs
3555 /* There is no way to specify the before_dot and after_dot
3556 operators. rms says this is ok. --karl */
3557 case '=':
3558 BUF_PUSH (at_dot);
3559 break;
3561 case 's':
3562 laststart = b;
3563 PATFETCH (c);
3564 BUF_PUSH_2 (syntaxspec, syntax_spec_code[c]);
3565 break;
3567 case 'S':
3568 laststart = b;
3569 PATFETCH (c);
3570 BUF_PUSH_2 (notsyntaxspec, syntax_spec_code[c]);
3571 break;
3573 case 'c':
3574 laststart = b;
3575 PATFETCH (c);
3576 BUF_PUSH_2 (categoryspec, c);
3577 break;
3579 case 'C':
3580 laststart = b;
3581 PATFETCH (c);
3582 BUF_PUSH_2 (notcategoryspec, c);
3583 break;
3584 #endif /* emacs */
3587 case 'w':
3588 if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
3589 goto normal_char;
3590 laststart = b;
3591 BUF_PUSH_2 (syntaxspec, Sword);
3592 break;
3595 case 'W':
3596 if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
3597 goto normal_char;
3598 laststart = b;
3599 BUF_PUSH_2 (notsyntaxspec, Sword);
3600 break;
3603 case '<':
3604 if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
3605 goto normal_char;
3606 BUF_PUSH (wordbeg);
3607 break;
3609 case '>':
3610 if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
3611 goto normal_char;
3612 BUF_PUSH (wordend);
3613 break;
3615 case '_':
3616 if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
3617 goto normal_char;
3618 laststart = b;
3619 PATFETCH (c);
3620 if (c == '<')
3621 BUF_PUSH (symbeg);
3622 else if (c == '>')
3623 BUF_PUSH (symend);
3624 else
3625 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADPAT);
3626 break;
3628 case 'b':
3629 if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
3630 goto normal_char;
3631 BUF_PUSH (wordbound);
3632 break;
3634 case 'B':
3635 if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
3636 goto normal_char;
3637 BUF_PUSH (notwordbound);
3638 break;
3640 case '`':
3641 if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
3642 goto normal_char;
3643 BUF_PUSH (begbuf);
3644 break;
3646 case '\'':
3647 if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
3648 goto normal_char;
3649 BUF_PUSH (endbuf);
3650 break;
3652 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
3653 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
3655 regnum_t reg;
3657 if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_REFS)
3658 goto normal_backslash;
3660 reg = c - '0';
3662 if (reg > bufp->re_nsub || reg < 1
3663 /* Can't back reference to a subexp before its end. */
3664 || group_in_compile_stack (compile_stack, reg))
3665 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ESUBREG);
3667 laststart = b;
3668 BUF_PUSH_2 (duplicate, reg);
3670 break;
3673 case '+':
3674 case '?':
3675 if (syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
3676 goto handle_plus;
3677 else
3678 goto normal_backslash;
3680 default:
3681 normal_backslash:
3682 /* You might think it would be useful for \ to mean
3683 not to translate; but if we don't translate it
3684 it will never match anything. */
3685 goto normal_char;
3687 break;
3690 default:
3691 /* Expects the character in `c'. */
3692 normal_char:
3693 /* If no exactn currently being built. */
3694 if (!pending_exact
3696 /* If last exactn not at current position. */
3697 || pending_exact + *pending_exact + 1 != b
3699 /* We have only one byte following the exactn for the count. */
3700 || *pending_exact >= (1 << BYTEWIDTH) - MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH
3702 /* If followed by a repetition operator. */
3703 || (p != pend && (*p == '*' || *p == '^'))
3704 || ((syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
3705 ? p + 1 < pend && *p == '\\' && (p[1] == '+' || p[1] == '?')
3706 : p != pend && (*p == '+' || *p == '?'))
3707 || ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS)
3708 && ((syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
3709 ? p != pend && *p == '{'
3710 : p + 1 < pend && p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == '{')))
3712 /* Start building a new exactn. */
3714 laststart = b;
3716 BUF_PUSH_2 (exactn, 0);
3717 pending_exact = b - 1;
3720 GET_BUFFER_SPACE (MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH);
3722 int len;
3724 if (multibyte)
3726 c = TRANSLATE (c);
3727 len = CHAR_STRING (c, b);
3728 b += len;
3730 else
3732 c1 = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (c);
3733 if (! CHAR_BYTE8_P (c1))
3735 re_wchar_t c2 = TRANSLATE (c1);
3737 if (c1 != c2 && (c1 = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (c2)) >= 0)
3738 c = c1;
3740 *b++ = c;
3741 len = 1;
3743 (*pending_exact) += len;
3746 break;
3747 } /* switch (c) */
3748 } /* while p != pend */
3751 /* Through the pattern now. */
3753 FIXUP_ALT_JUMP ();
3755 if (!COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY)
3756 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EPAREN);
3758 /* If we don't want backtracking, force success
3759 the first time we reach the end of the compiled pattern. */
3760 if (syntax & RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING)
3761 BUF_PUSH (succeed);
3763 /* We have succeeded; set the length of the buffer. */
3764 bufp->used = b - bufp->buffer;
3766 #ifdef DEBUG
3767 if (debug > 0)
3769 re_compile_fastmap (bufp);
3770 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nCompiled pattern: \n");
3771 print_compiled_pattern (bufp);
3773 debug--;
3774 #endif /* DEBUG */
3776 #ifndef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
3777 /* Initialize the failure stack to the largest possible stack. This
3778 isn't necessary unless we're trying to avoid calling alloca in
3779 the search and match routines. */
3781 int num_regs = bufp->re_nsub + 1;
3783 if (fail_stack.size < re_max_failures * TYPICAL_FAILURE_SIZE)
3785 fail_stack.size = re_max_failures * TYPICAL_FAILURE_SIZE;
3787 if (! fail_stack.stack)
3788 fail_stack.stack
3789 = (fail_stack_elt_t *) malloc (fail_stack.size
3790 * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));
3791 else
3792 fail_stack.stack
3793 = (fail_stack_elt_t *) realloc (fail_stack.stack,
3794 (fail_stack.size
3795 * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)));
3798 regex_grow_registers (num_regs);
3800 #endif /* not MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE */
3802 FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_NOERROR);
3803 } /* regex_compile */
3805 /* Subroutines for `regex_compile'. */
3807 /* Store OP at LOC followed by two-byte integer parameter ARG. */
3809 static void
3810 store_op1 (re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg)
3812 *loc = (unsigned char) op;
3813 STORE_NUMBER (loc + 1, arg);
3817 /* Like `store_op1', but for two two-byte parameters ARG1 and ARG2. */
3819 static void
3820 store_op2 (re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg1, int arg2)
3822 *loc = (unsigned char) op;
3823 STORE_NUMBER (loc + 1, arg1);
3824 STORE_NUMBER (loc + 3, arg2);
3828 /* Copy the bytes from LOC to END to open up three bytes of space at LOC
3829 for OP followed by two-byte integer parameter ARG. */
3831 static void
3832 insert_op1 (re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg, unsigned char *end)
3834 register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
3835 register unsigned char *pto = end + 3;
3837 while (pfrom != loc)
3838 *--pto = *--pfrom;
3840 store_op1 (op, loc, arg);
3844 /* Like `insert_op1', but for two two-byte parameters ARG1 and ARG2. */
3846 static void
3847 insert_op2 (re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg1, int arg2, unsigned char *end)
3849 register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
3850 register unsigned char *pto = end + 5;
3852 while (pfrom != loc)
3853 *--pto = *--pfrom;
3855 store_op2 (op, loc, arg1, arg2);
3859 /* P points to just after a ^ in PATTERN. Return true if that ^ comes
3860 after an alternative or a begin-subexpression. We assume there is at
3861 least one character before the ^. */
3863 static boolean
3864 at_begline_loc_p (const re_char *pattern, const re_char *p, reg_syntax_t syntax)
3866 re_char *prev = p - 2;
3867 boolean prev_prev_backslash = prev > pattern && prev[-1] == '\\';
3869 return
3870 /* After a subexpression? */
3871 (*prev == '(' && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS || prev_prev_backslash))
3872 /* After an alternative? */
3873 || (*prev == '|' && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR || prev_prev_backslash))
3874 /* After a shy subexpression? */
3875 || ((syntax & RE_SHY_GROUPS) && prev - 2 >= pattern
3876 && prev[-1] == '?' && prev[-2] == '('
3877 && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS
3878 || (prev - 3 >= pattern && prev[-3] == '\\')));
3882 /* The dual of at_begline_loc_p. This one is for $. We assume there is
3883 at least one character after the $, i.e., `P < PEND'. */
3885 static boolean
3886 at_endline_loc_p (const re_char *p, const re_char *pend, reg_syntax_t syntax)
3888 re_char *next = p;
3889 boolean next_backslash = *next == '\\';
3890 re_char *next_next = p + 1 < pend ? p + 1 : 0;
3892 return
3893 /* Before a subexpression? */
3894 (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS ? *next == ')'
3895 : next_backslash && next_next && *next_next == ')')
3896 /* Before an alternative? */
3897 || (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR ? *next == '|'
3898 : next_backslash && next_next && *next_next == '|');
3902 /* Returns true if REGNUM is in one of COMPILE_STACK's elements and
3903 false if it's not. */
3905 static boolean
3906 group_in_compile_stack (compile_stack_type compile_stack, regnum_t regnum)
3908 int this_element;
3910 for (this_element = compile_stack.avail - 1;
3911 this_element >= 0;
3912 this_element--)
3913 if (compile_stack.stack[this_element].regnum == regnum)
3914 return true;
3916 return false;
3919 /* analyse_first.
3920 If fastmap is non-NULL, go through the pattern and fill fastmap
3921 with all the possible leading chars. If fastmap is NULL, don't
3922 bother filling it up (obviously) and only return whether the
3923 pattern could potentially match the empty string.
3925 Return 1 if p..pend might match the empty string.
3926 Return 0 if p..pend matches at least one char.
3927 Return -1 if fastmap was not updated accurately. */
3929 static int
3930 analyse_first (const re_char *p, const re_char *pend, char *fastmap, const int multibyte)
3932 int j, k;
3933 boolean not;
3935 /* If all elements for base leading-codes in fastmap is set, this
3936 flag is set true. */
3937 boolean match_any_multibyte_characters = false;
3939 assert (p);
3941 /* The loop below works as follows:
3942 - It has a working-list kept in the PATTERN_STACK and which basically
3943 starts by only containing a pointer to the first operation.
3944 - If the opcode we're looking at is a match against some set of
3945 chars, then we add those chars to the fastmap and go on to the
3946 next work element from the worklist (done via `break').
3947 - If the opcode is a control operator on the other hand, we either
3948 ignore it (if it's meaningless at this point, such as `start_memory')
3949 or execute it (if it's a jump). If the jump has several destinations
3950 (i.e. `on_failure_jump'), then we push the other destination onto the
3951 worklist.
3952 We guarantee termination by ignoring backward jumps (more or less),
3953 so that `p' is monotonically increasing. More to the point, we
3954 never set `p' (or push) anything `<= p1'. */
3956 while (p < pend)
3958 /* `p1' is used as a marker of how far back a `on_failure_jump'
3959 can go without being ignored. It is normally equal to `p'
3960 (which prevents any backward `on_failure_jump') except right
3961 after a plain `jump', to allow patterns such as:
3962 0: jump 10
3963 3..9: <body>
3964 10: on_failure_jump 3
3965 as used for the *? operator. */
3966 re_char *p1 = p;
3968 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST ((re_opcode_t) *p++))
3970 case succeed:
3971 return 1;
3973 case duplicate:
3974 /* If the first character has to match a backreference, that means
3975 that the group was empty (since it already matched). Since this
3976 is the only case that interests us here, we can assume that the
3977 backreference must match the empty string. */
3978 p++;
3979 continue;
3982 /* Following are the cases which match a character. These end
3983 with `break'. */
3985 case exactn:
3986 if (fastmap)
3988 /* If multibyte is nonzero, the first byte of each
3989 character is an ASCII or a leading code. Otherwise,
3990 each byte is a character. Thus, this works in both
3991 cases. */
3992 fastmap[p[1]] = 1;
3993 if (! multibyte)
3995 /* For the case of matching this unibyte regex
3996 against multibyte, we must set a leading code of
3997 the corresponding multibyte character. */
3998 int c = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (p[1]);
4000 fastmap[CHAR_LEADING_CODE (c)] = 1;
4003 break;
4006 case anychar:
4007 /* We could put all the chars except for \n (and maybe \0)
4008 but we don't bother since it is generally not worth it. */
4009 if (!fastmap) break;
4010 return -1;
4013 case charset_not:
4014 if (!fastmap) break;
4016 /* Chars beyond end of bitmap are possible matches. */
4017 for (j = CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (&p[-1]) * BYTEWIDTH;
4018 j < (1 << BYTEWIDTH); j++)
4019 fastmap[j] = 1;
4022 /* Fallthrough */
4023 case charset:
4024 if (!fastmap) break;
4025 not = (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == charset_not;
4026 for (j = CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (&p[-1]) * BYTEWIDTH - 1, p++;
4027 j >= 0; j--)
4028 if (!!(p[j / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (j % BYTEWIDTH))) ^ not)
4029 fastmap[j] = 1;
4031 #ifdef emacs
4032 if (/* Any leading code can possibly start a character
4033 which doesn't match the specified set of characters. */
4036 /* If we can match a character class, we can match any
4037 multibyte characters. */
4038 (CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_EXISTS_P (&p[-2])
4039 && CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_BITS (&p[-2]) != 0))
4042 if (match_any_multibyte_characters == false)
4044 for (j = MIN_MULTIBYTE_LEADING_CODE;
4045 j <= MAX_MULTIBYTE_LEADING_CODE; j++)
4046 fastmap[j] = 1;
4047 match_any_multibyte_characters = true;
4051 else if (!not && CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_EXISTS_P (&p[-2])
4052 && match_any_multibyte_characters == false)
4054 /* Set fastmap[I] to 1 where I is a leading code of each
4055 multibyte character in the range table. */
4056 int c, count;
4057 unsigned char lc1, lc2;
4059 /* Make P points the range table. `+ 2' is to skip flag
4060 bits for a character class. */
4061 p += CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (&p[-2]) + 2;
4063 /* Extract the number of ranges in range table into COUNT. */
4064 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (count, p);
4065 for (; count > 0; count--, p += 3)
4067 /* Extract the start and end of each range. */
4068 EXTRACT_CHARACTER (c, p);
4069 lc1 = CHAR_LEADING_CODE (c);
4070 p += 3;
4071 EXTRACT_CHARACTER (c, p);
4072 lc2 = CHAR_LEADING_CODE (c);
4073 for (j = lc1; j <= lc2; j++)
4074 fastmap[j] = 1;
4077 #endif
4078 break;
4080 case syntaxspec:
4081 case notsyntaxspec:
4082 if (!fastmap) break;
4083 #ifndef emacs
4084 not = (re_opcode_t)p[-1] == notsyntaxspec;
4085 k = *p++;
4086 for (j = 0; j < (1 << BYTEWIDTH); j++)
4087 if ((SYNTAX (j) == (enum syntaxcode) k) ^ not)
4088 fastmap[j] = 1;
4089 break;
4090 #else /* emacs */
4091 /* This match depends on text properties. These end with
4092 aborting optimizations. */
4093 return -1;
4095 case categoryspec:
4096 case notcategoryspec:
4097 if (!fastmap) break;
4098 not = (re_opcode_t)p[-1] == notcategoryspec;
4099 k = *p++;
4100 for (j = (1 << BYTEWIDTH); j >= 0; j--)
4101 if ((CHAR_HAS_CATEGORY (j, k)) ^ not)
4102 fastmap[j] = 1;
4104 /* Any leading code can possibly start a character which
4105 has or doesn't has the specified category. */
4106 if (match_any_multibyte_characters == false)
4108 for (j = MIN_MULTIBYTE_LEADING_CODE;
4109 j <= MAX_MULTIBYTE_LEADING_CODE; j++)
4110 fastmap[j] = 1;
4111 match_any_multibyte_characters = true;
4113 break;
4115 /* All cases after this match the empty string. These end with
4116 `continue'. */
4118 case before_dot:
4119 case at_dot:
4120 case after_dot:
4121 #endif /* !emacs */
4122 case no_op:
4123 case begline:
4124 case endline:
4125 case begbuf:
4126 case endbuf:
4127 case wordbound:
4128 case notwordbound:
4129 case wordbeg:
4130 case wordend:
4131 case symbeg:
4132 case symend:
4133 continue;
4136 case jump:
4137 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (j, p);
4138 if (j < 0)
4139 /* Backward jumps can only go back to code that we've already
4140 visited. `re_compile' should make sure this is true. */
4141 break;
4142 p += j;
4143 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST ((re_opcode_t) *p))
4145 case on_failure_jump:
4146 case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
4147 case on_failure_jump_loop:
4148 case on_failure_jump_nastyloop:
4149 case on_failure_jump_smart:
4150 p++;
4151 break;
4152 default:
4153 continue;
4155 /* Keep `p1' to allow the `on_failure_jump' we are jumping to
4156 to jump back to "just after here". */
4157 /* Fallthrough */
4159 case on_failure_jump:
4160 case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
4161 case on_failure_jump_nastyloop:
4162 case on_failure_jump_loop:
4163 case on_failure_jump_smart:
4164 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (j, p);
4165 if (p + j <= p1)
4166 ; /* Backward jump to be ignored. */
4167 else
4168 { /* We have to look down both arms.
4169 We first go down the "straight" path so as to minimize
4170 stack usage when going through alternatives. */
4171 int r = analyse_first (p, pend, fastmap, multibyte);
4172 if (r) return r;
4173 p += j;
4175 continue;
4178 case jump_n:
4179 /* This code simply does not properly handle forward jump_n. */
4180 DEBUG_STATEMENT (EXTRACT_NUMBER (j, p); assert (j < 0));
4181 p += 4;
4182 /* jump_n can either jump or fall through. The (backward) jump
4183 case has already been handled, so we only need to look at the
4184 fallthrough case. */
4185 continue;
4187 case succeed_n:
4188 /* If N == 0, it should be an on_failure_jump_loop instead. */
4189 DEBUG_STATEMENT (EXTRACT_NUMBER (j, p + 2); assert (j > 0));
4190 p += 4;
4191 /* We only care about one iteration of the loop, so we don't
4192 need to consider the case where this behaves like an
4193 on_failure_jump. */
4194 continue;
4197 case set_number_at:
4198 p += 4;
4199 continue;
4202 case start_memory:
4203 case stop_memory:
4204 p += 1;
4205 continue;
4208 default:
4209 abort (); /* We have listed all the cases. */
4210 } /* switch *p++ */
4212 /* Getting here means we have found the possible starting
4213 characters for one path of the pattern -- and that the empty
4214 string does not match. We need not follow this path further. */
4215 return 0;
4216 } /* while p */
4218 /* We reached the end without matching anything. */
4219 return 1;
4221 } /* analyse_first */
4223 /* re_compile_fastmap computes a ``fastmap'' for the compiled pattern in
4224 BUFP. A fastmap records which of the (1 << BYTEWIDTH) possible
4225 characters can start a string that matches the pattern. This fastmap
4226 is used by re_search to skip quickly over impossible starting points.
4228 Character codes above (1 << BYTEWIDTH) are not represented in the
4229 fastmap, but the leading codes are represented. Thus, the fastmap
4230 indicates which character sets could start a match.
4232 The caller must supply the address of a (1 << BYTEWIDTH)-byte data
4233 area as BUFP->fastmap.
4235 We set the `fastmap', `fastmap_accurate', and `can_be_null' fields in
4236 the pattern buffer.
4238 Returns 0 if we succeed, -2 if an internal error. */
4241 re_compile_fastmap (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp)
4243 char *fastmap = bufp->fastmap;
4244 int analysis;
4246 assert (fastmap && bufp->buffer);
4248 memset (fastmap, 0, 1 << BYTEWIDTH); /* Assume nothing's valid. */
4249 bufp->fastmap_accurate = 1; /* It will be when we're done. */
4251 analysis = analyse_first (bufp->buffer, bufp->buffer + bufp->used,
4252 fastmap, RE_MULTIBYTE_P (bufp));
4253 bufp->can_be_null = (analysis != 0);
4254 return 0;
4255 } /* re_compile_fastmap */
4257 /* Set REGS to hold NUM_REGS registers, storing them in STARTS and
4258 ENDS. Subsequent matches using PATTERN_BUFFER and REGS will use
4259 this memory for recording register information. STARTS and ENDS
4260 must be allocated using the malloc library routine, and must each
4261 be at least NUM_REGS * sizeof (regoff_t) bytes long.
4263 If NUM_REGS == 0, then subsequent matches should allocate their own
4264 register data.
4266 Unless this function is called, the first search or match using
4267 PATTERN_BUFFER will allocate its own register data, without
4268 freeing the old data. */
4270 void
4271 re_set_registers (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp, struct re_registers *regs, unsigned int num_regs, regoff_t *starts, regoff_t *ends)
4273 if (num_regs)
4275 bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_REALLOCATE;
4276 regs->num_regs = num_regs;
4277 regs->start = starts;
4278 regs->end = ends;
4280 else
4282 bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_UNALLOCATED;
4283 regs->num_regs = 0;
4284 regs->start = regs->end = (regoff_t *) 0;
4287 WEAK_ALIAS (__re_set_registers, re_set_registers)
4289 /* Searching routines. */
4291 /* Like re_search_2, below, but only one string is specified, and
4292 doesn't let you say where to stop matching. */
4295 re_search (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp, const char *string, int size, int startpos, int range, struct re_registers *regs)
4297 return re_search_2 (bufp, NULL, 0, string, size, startpos, range,
4298 regs, size);
4300 WEAK_ALIAS (__re_search, re_search)
4302 /* Head address of virtual concatenation of string. */
4303 #define HEAD_ADDR_VSTRING(P) \
4304 (((P) >= size1 ? string2 : string1))
4306 /* Address of POS in the concatenation of virtual string. */
4307 #define POS_ADDR_VSTRING(POS) \
4308 (((POS) >= size1 ? string2 - size1 : string1) + (POS))
4310 /* Using the compiled pattern in BUFP->buffer, first tries to match the
4311 virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2, starting first at index
4312 STARTPOS, then at STARTPOS + 1, and so on.
4314 STRING1 and STRING2 have length SIZE1 and SIZE2, respectively.
4316 RANGE is how far to scan while trying to match. RANGE = 0 means try
4317 only at STARTPOS; in general, the last start tried is STARTPOS +
4318 RANGE.
4320 In REGS, return the indices of the virtual concatenation of STRING1
4321 and STRING2 that matched the entire BUFP->buffer and its contained
4322 subexpressions.
4324 Do not consider matching one past the index STOP in the virtual
4325 concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.
4327 We return either the position in the strings at which the match was
4328 found, -1 if no match, or -2 if error (such as failure
4329 stack overflow). */
4332 re_search_2 (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp, const char *str1, int size1, const char *str2, int size2, int startpos, int range, struct re_registers *regs, int stop)
4334 int val;
4335 re_char *string1 = (re_char*) str1;
4336 re_char *string2 = (re_char*) str2;
4337 register char *fastmap = bufp->fastmap;
4338 register RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate = bufp->translate;
4339 int total_size = size1 + size2;
4340 int endpos = startpos + range;
4341 boolean anchored_start;
4342 /* Nonzero if we are searching multibyte string. */
4343 const boolean multibyte = RE_TARGET_MULTIBYTE_P (bufp);
4345 /* Check for out-of-range STARTPOS. */
4346 if (startpos < 0 || startpos > total_size)
4347 return -1;
4349 /* Fix up RANGE if it might eventually take us outside
4350 the virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.
4351 Make sure we won't move STARTPOS below 0 or above TOTAL_SIZE. */
4352 if (endpos < 0)
4353 range = 0 - startpos;
4354 else if (endpos > total_size)
4355 range = total_size - startpos;
4357 /* If the search isn't to be a backwards one, don't waste time in a
4358 search for a pattern anchored at beginning of buffer. */
4359 if (bufp->used > 0 && (re_opcode_t) bufp->buffer[0] == begbuf && range > 0)
4361 if (startpos > 0)
4362 return -1;
4363 else
4364 range = 0;
4367 #ifdef emacs
4368 /* In a forward search for something that starts with \=.
4369 don't keep searching past point. */
4370 if (bufp->used > 0 && (re_opcode_t) bufp->buffer[0] == at_dot && range > 0)
4372 range = PT_BYTE - BEGV_BYTE - startpos;
4373 if (range < 0)
4374 return -1;
4376 #endif /* emacs */
4378 /* Update the fastmap now if not correct already. */
4379 if (fastmap && !bufp->fastmap_accurate)
4380 re_compile_fastmap (bufp);
4382 /* See whether the pattern is anchored. */
4383 anchored_start = (bufp->buffer[0] == begline);
4385 #ifdef emacs
4386 gl_state.object = re_match_object; /* Used by SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR. */
4388 int charpos = SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR (POS_AS_IN_BUFFER (startpos));
4390 SETUP_SYNTAX_TABLE_FOR_OBJECT (re_match_object, charpos, 1);
4392 #endif
4394 /* Loop through the string, looking for a place to start matching. */
4395 for (;;)
4397 /* If the pattern is anchored,
4398 skip quickly past places we cannot match.
4399 We don't bother to treat startpos == 0 specially
4400 because that case doesn't repeat. */
4401 if (anchored_start && startpos > 0)
4403 if (! ((startpos <= size1 ? string1[startpos - 1]
4404 : string2[startpos - size1 - 1])
4405 == '\n'))
4406 goto advance;
4409 /* If a fastmap is supplied, skip quickly over characters that
4410 cannot be the start of a match. If the pattern can match the
4411 null string, however, we don't need to skip characters; we want
4412 the first null string. */
4413 if (fastmap && startpos < total_size && !bufp->can_be_null)
4415 register re_char *d;
4416 register re_wchar_t buf_ch;
4418 d = POS_ADDR_VSTRING (startpos);
4420 if (range > 0) /* Searching forwards. */
4422 register int lim = 0;
4423 int irange = range;
4425 if (startpos < size1 && startpos + range >= size1)
4426 lim = range - (size1 - startpos);
4428 /* Written out as an if-else to avoid testing `translate'
4429 inside the loop. */
4430 if (RE_TRANSLATE_P (translate))
4432 if (multibyte)
4433 while (range > lim)
4435 int buf_charlen;
4437 buf_ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (d, buf_charlen);
4438 buf_ch = RE_TRANSLATE (translate, buf_ch);
4439 if (fastmap[CHAR_LEADING_CODE (buf_ch)])
4440 break;
4442 range -= buf_charlen;
4443 d += buf_charlen;
4445 else
4446 while (range > lim)
4448 register re_wchar_t ch, translated;
4450 buf_ch = *d;
4451 ch = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (buf_ch);
4452 translated = RE_TRANSLATE (translate, ch);
4453 if (translated != ch
4454 && (ch = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (translated)) >= 0)
4455 buf_ch = ch;
4456 if (fastmap[buf_ch])
4457 break;
4458 d++;
4459 range--;
4462 else
4464 if (multibyte)
4465 while (range > lim)
4467 int buf_charlen;
4469 buf_ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (d, buf_charlen);
4470 if (fastmap[CHAR_LEADING_CODE (buf_ch)])
4471 break;
4472 range -= buf_charlen;
4473 d += buf_charlen;
4475 else
4476 while (range > lim && !fastmap[*d])
4478 d++;
4479 range--;
4482 startpos += irange - range;
4484 else /* Searching backwards. */
4486 if (multibyte)
4488 buf_ch = STRING_CHAR (d);
4489 buf_ch = TRANSLATE (buf_ch);
4490 if (! fastmap[CHAR_LEADING_CODE (buf_ch)])
4491 goto advance;
4493 else
4495 register re_wchar_t ch, translated;
4497 buf_ch = *d;
4498 ch = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (buf_ch);
4499 translated = TRANSLATE (ch);
4500 if (translated != ch
4501 && (ch = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (translated)) >= 0)
4502 buf_ch = ch;
4503 if (! fastmap[TRANSLATE (buf_ch)])
4504 goto advance;
4509 /* If can't match the null string, and that's all we have left, fail. */
4510 if (range >= 0 && startpos == total_size && fastmap
4511 && !bufp->can_be_null)
4512 return -1;
4514 val = re_match_2_internal (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2,
4515 startpos, regs, stop);
4517 if (val >= 0)
4518 return startpos;
4520 if (val == -2)
4521 return -2;
4523 advance:
4524 if (!range)
4525 break;
4526 else if (range > 0)
4528 /* Update STARTPOS to the next character boundary. */
4529 if (multibyte)
4531 re_char *p = POS_ADDR_VSTRING (startpos);
4532 int len = BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (*p);
4534 range -= len;
4535 if (range < 0)
4536 break;
4537 startpos += len;
4539 else
4541 range--;
4542 startpos++;
4545 else
4547 range++;
4548 startpos--;
4550 /* Update STARTPOS to the previous character boundary. */
4551 if (multibyte)
4553 re_char *p = POS_ADDR_VSTRING (startpos) + 1;
4554 re_char *p0 = p;
4555 re_char *phead = HEAD_ADDR_VSTRING (startpos);
4557 /* Find the head of multibyte form. */
4558 PREV_CHAR_BOUNDARY (p, phead);
4559 range += p0 - 1 - p;
4560 if (range > 0)
4561 break;
4563 startpos -= p0 - 1 - p;
4567 return -1;
4568 } /* re_search_2 */
4569 WEAK_ALIAS (__re_search_2, re_search_2)
4571 /* Declarations and macros for re_match_2. */
4573 static int bcmp_translate _RE_ARGS((re_char *s1, re_char *s2,
4574 register int len,
4575 RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate,
4576 const int multibyte));
4578 /* This converts PTR, a pointer into one of the search strings `string1'
4579 and `string2' into an offset from the beginning of that string. */
4580 #define POINTER_TO_OFFSET(ptr) \
4581 (FIRST_STRING_P (ptr) \
4582 ? ((regoff_t) ((ptr) - string1)) \
4583 : ((regoff_t) ((ptr) - string2 + size1)))
4585 /* Call before fetching a character with *d. This switches over to
4586 string2 if necessary.
4587 Check re_match_2_internal for a discussion of why end_match_2 might
4588 not be within string2 (but be equal to end_match_1 instead). */
4589 #define PREFETCH() \
4590 while (d == dend) \
4592 /* End of string2 => fail. */ \
4593 if (dend == end_match_2) \
4594 goto fail; \
4595 /* End of string1 => advance to string2. */ \
4596 d = string2; \
4597 dend = end_match_2; \
4600 /* Call before fetching a char with *d if you already checked other limits.
4601 This is meant for use in lookahead operations like wordend, etc..
4602 where we might need to look at parts of the string that might be
4603 outside of the LIMITs (i.e past `stop'). */
4604 #define PREFETCH_NOLIMIT() \
4605 if (d == end1) \
4607 d = string2; \
4608 dend = end_match_2; \
4611 /* Test if at very beginning or at very end of the virtual concatenation
4612 of `string1' and `string2'. If only one string, it's `string2'. */
4613 #define AT_STRINGS_BEG(d) ((d) == (size1 ? string1 : string2) || !size2)
4614 #define AT_STRINGS_END(d) ((d) == end2)
4616 /* Disabled due to a compiler bug -- see comment at case wordbound */
4618 /* The comment at case wordbound is following one, but we don't use
4619 AT_WORD_BOUNDARY anymore to support multibyte form.
4621 The DEC Alpha C compiler 3.x generates incorrect code for the
4622 test WORDCHAR_P (d - 1) != WORDCHAR_P (d) in the expansion of
4623 AT_WORD_BOUNDARY, so this code is disabled. Expanding the
4624 macro and introducing temporary variables works around the bug. */
4626 #if 0
4627 /* Test if D points to a character which is word-constituent. We have
4628 two special cases to check for: if past the end of string1, look at
4629 the first character in string2; and if before the beginning of
4630 string2, look at the last character in string1. */
4631 #define WORDCHAR_P(d) \
4632 (SYNTAX ((d) == end1 ? *string2 \
4633 : (d) == string2 - 1 ? *(end1 - 1) : *(d)) \
4634 == Sword)
4636 /* Test if the character before D and the one at D differ with respect
4637 to being word-constituent. */
4638 #define AT_WORD_BOUNDARY(d) \
4639 (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d) || AT_STRINGS_END (d) \
4640 || WORDCHAR_P (d - 1) != WORDCHAR_P (d))
4641 #endif
4643 /* Free everything we malloc. */
4644 #ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
4645 # define FREE_VAR(var) \
4646 do { \
4647 if (var) \
4649 REGEX_FREE (var); \
4650 var = NULL; \
4652 } while (0)
4653 # define FREE_VARIABLES() \
4654 do { \
4655 REGEX_FREE_STACK (fail_stack.stack); \
4656 FREE_VAR (regstart); \
4657 FREE_VAR (regend); \
4658 FREE_VAR (best_regstart); \
4659 FREE_VAR (best_regend); \
4660 } while (0)
4661 #else
4662 # define FREE_VARIABLES() ((void)0) /* Do nothing! But inhibit gcc warning. */
4663 #endif /* not MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE */
4666 /* Optimization routines. */
4668 /* If the operation is a match against one or more chars,
4669 return a pointer to the next operation, else return NULL. */
4670 static re_char *
4671 skip_one_char (const re_char *p)
4673 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST (*p++))
4675 case anychar:
4676 break;
4678 case exactn:
4679 p += *p + 1;
4680 break;
4682 case charset_not:
4683 case charset:
4684 if (CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_EXISTS_P (p - 1))
4686 int mcnt;
4687 p = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE (p - 1);
4688 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
4689 p = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_END (p, mcnt);
4691 else
4692 p += 1 + CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (p - 1);
4693 break;
4695 case syntaxspec:
4696 case notsyntaxspec:
4697 #ifdef emacs
4698 case categoryspec:
4699 case notcategoryspec:
4700 #endif /* emacs */
4701 p++;
4702 break;
4704 default:
4705 p = NULL;
4707 return p;
4711 /* Jump over non-matching operations. */
4712 static re_char *
4713 skip_noops (const re_char *p, const re_char *pend)
4715 int mcnt;
4716 while (p < pend)
4718 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST ((re_opcode_t) *p))
4720 case start_memory:
4721 case stop_memory:
4722 p += 2; break;
4723 case no_op:
4724 p += 1; break;
4725 case jump:
4726 p += 1;
4727 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
4728 p += mcnt;
4729 break;
4730 default:
4731 return p;
4734 assert (p == pend);
4735 return p;
4738 /* Non-zero if "p1 matches something" implies "p2 fails". */
4739 static int
4740 mutually_exclusive_p (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp, const re_char *p1, const re_char *p2)
4742 re_opcode_t op2;
4743 const boolean multibyte = RE_MULTIBYTE_P (bufp);
4744 unsigned char *pend = bufp->buffer + bufp->used;
4746 assert (p1 >= bufp->buffer && p1 < pend
4747 && p2 >= bufp->buffer && p2 <= pend);
4749 /* Skip over open/close-group commands.
4750 If what follows this loop is a ...+ construct,
4751 look at what begins its body, since we will have to
4752 match at least one of that. */
4753 p2 = skip_noops (p2, pend);
4754 /* The same skip can be done for p1, except that this function
4755 is only used in the case where p1 is a simple match operator. */
4756 /* p1 = skip_noops (p1, pend); */
4758 assert (p1 >= bufp->buffer && p1 < pend
4759 && p2 >= bufp->buffer && p2 <= pend);
4761 op2 = p2 == pend ? succeed : *p2;
4763 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST (op2))
4765 case succeed:
4766 case endbuf:
4767 /* If we're at the end of the pattern, we can change. */
4768 if (skip_one_char (p1))
4770 DEBUG_PRINT1 (" End of pattern: fast loop.\n");
4771 return 1;
4773 break;
4775 case endline:
4776 case exactn:
4778 register re_wchar_t c
4779 = (re_opcode_t) *p2 == endline ? '\n'
4780 : RE_STRING_CHAR (p2 + 2, multibyte);
4782 if ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == exactn)
4784 if (c != RE_STRING_CHAR (p1 + 2, multibyte))
4786 DEBUG_PRINT3 (" '%c' != '%c' => fast loop.\n", c, p1[2]);
4787 return 1;
4791 else if ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == charset
4792 || (re_opcode_t) *p1 == charset_not)
4794 int not = (re_opcode_t) *p1 == charset_not;
4796 /* Test if C is listed in charset (or charset_not)
4797 at `p1'. */
4798 if (! multibyte || IS_REAL_ASCII (c))
4800 if (c < CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (p1) * BYTEWIDTH
4801 && p1[2 + c / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (c % BYTEWIDTH)))
4802 not = !not;
4804 else if (CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_EXISTS_P (p1))
4805 CHARSET_LOOKUP_RANGE_TABLE (not, c, p1);
4807 /* `not' is equal to 1 if c would match, which means
4808 that we can't change to pop_failure_jump. */
4809 if (!not)
4811 DEBUG_PRINT1 (" No match => fast loop.\n");
4812 return 1;
4815 else if ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == anychar
4816 && c == '\n')
4818 DEBUG_PRINT1 (" . != \\n => fast loop.\n");
4819 return 1;
4822 break;
4824 case charset:
4826 if ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == exactn)
4827 /* Reuse the code above. */
4828 return mutually_exclusive_p (bufp, p2, p1);
4830 /* It is hard to list up all the character in charset
4831 P2 if it includes multibyte character. Give up in
4832 such case. */
4833 else if (!multibyte || !CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_EXISTS_P (p2))
4835 /* Now, we are sure that P2 has no range table.
4836 So, for the size of bitmap in P2, `p2[1]' is
4837 enough. But P1 may have range table, so the
4838 size of bitmap table of P1 is extracted by
4839 using macro `CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE'.
4841 In a multibyte case, we know that all the character
4842 listed in P2 is ASCII. In a unibyte case, P1 has only a
4843 bitmap table. So, in both cases, it is enough to test
4844 only the bitmap table of P1. */
4846 if ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == charset)
4848 int idx;
4849 /* We win if the charset inside the loop
4850 has no overlap with the one after the loop. */
4851 for (idx = 0;
4852 (idx < (int) p2[1]
4853 && idx < CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (p1));
4854 idx++)
4855 if ((p2[2 + idx] & p1[2 + idx]) != 0)
4856 break;
4858 if (idx == p2[1]
4859 || idx == CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (p1))
4861 DEBUG_PRINT1 (" No match => fast loop.\n");
4862 return 1;
4865 else if ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == charset_not)
4867 int idx;
4868 /* We win if the charset_not inside the loop lists
4869 every character listed in the charset after. */
4870 for (idx = 0; idx < (int) p2[1]; idx++)
4871 if (! (p2[2 + idx] == 0
4872 || (idx < CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (p1)
4873 && ((p2[2 + idx] & ~ p1[2 + idx]) == 0))))
4874 break;
4876 if (idx == p2[1])
4878 DEBUG_PRINT1 (" No match => fast loop.\n");
4879 return 1;
4884 break;
4886 case charset_not:
4887 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST (*p1))
4889 case exactn:
4890 case charset:
4891 /* Reuse the code above. */
4892 return mutually_exclusive_p (bufp, p2, p1);
4893 case charset_not:
4894 /* When we have two charset_not, it's very unlikely that
4895 they don't overlap. The union of the two sets of excluded
4896 chars should cover all possible chars, which, as a matter of
4897 fact, is virtually impossible in multibyte buffers. */
4898 break;
4900 break;
4902 case wordend:
4903 return ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == syntaxspec && p1[1] == Sword);
4904 case symend:
4905 return ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == syntaxspec
4906 && (p1[1] == Ssymbol || p1[1] == Sword));
4907 case notsyntaxspec:
4908 return ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == syntaxspec && p1[1] == p2[1]);
4910 case wordbeg:
4911 return ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == notsyntaxspec && p1[1] == Sword);
4912 case symbeg:
4913 return ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == notsyntaxspec
4914 && (p1[1] == Ssymbol || p1[1] == Sword));
4915 case syntaxspec:
4916 return ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == notsyntaxspec && p1[1] == p2[1]);
4918 case wordbound:
4919 return (((re_opcode_t) *p1 == notsyntaxspec
4920 || (re_opcode_t) *p1 == syntaxspec)
4921 && p1[1] == Sword);
4923 #ifdef emacs
4924 case categoryspec:
4925 return ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == notcategoryspec && p1[1] == p2[1]);
4926 case notcategoryspec:
4927 return ((re_opcode_t) *p1 == categoryspec && p1[1] == p2[1]);
4928 #endif /* emacs */
4930 default:
4934 /* Safe default. */
4935 return 0;
4939 /* Matching routines. */
4941 #ifndef emacs /* Emacs never uses this. */
4942 /* re_match is like re_match_2 except it takes only a single string. */
4945 re_match (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp, const char *string,
4946 int size, int pos, struct re_registers *regs)
4948 int result = re_match_2_internal (bufp, NULL, 0, (re_char*) string, size,
4949 pos, regs, size);
4950 return result;
4952 WEAK_ALIAS (__re_match, re_match)
4953 #endif /* not emacs */
4955 #ifdef emacs
4956 /* In Emacs, this is the string or buffer in which we
4957 are matching. It is used for looking up syntax properties. */
4958 Lisp_Object re_match_object;
4959 #endif
4961 /* re_match_2 matches the compiled pattern in BUFP against the
4962 the (virtual) concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2 (of length SIZE1
4963 and SIZE2, respectively). We start matching at POS, and stop
4964 matching at STOP.
4966 If REGS is non-null and the `no_sub' field of BUFP is nonzero, we
4967 store offsets for the substring each group matched in REGS. See the
4968 documentation for exactly how many groups we fill.
4970 We return -1 if no match, -2 if an internal error (such as the
4971 failure stack overflowing). Otherwise, we return the length of the
4972 matched substring. */
4975 re_match_2 (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp, const char *string1, int size1, const char *string2, int size2, int pos, struct re_registers *regs, int stop)
4977 int result;
4979 #ifdef emacs
4980 int charpos;
4981 gl_state.object = re_match_object; /* Used by SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR. */
4982 charpos = SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR (POS_AS_IN_BUFFER (pos));
4983 SETUP_SYNTAX_TABLE_FOR_OBJECT (re_match_object, charpos, 1);
4984 #endif
4986 result = re_match_2_internal (bufp, (re_char*) string1, size1,
4987 (re_char*) string2, size2,
4988 pos, regs, stop);
4989 return result;
4991 WEAK_ALIAS (__re_match_2, re_match_2)
4994 /* This is a separate function so that we can force an alloca cleanup
4995 afterwards. */
4996 static int
4997 re_match_2_internal (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp, const re_char *string1, int size1, const re_char *string2, int size2, int pos, struct re_registers *regs, int stop)
4999 /* General temporaries. */
5000 int mcnt;
5001 size_t reg;
5003 /* Just past the end of the corresponding string. */
5004 re_char *end1, *end2;
5006 /* Pointers into string1 and string2, just past the last characters in
5007 each to consider matching. */
5008 re_char *end_match_1, *end_match_2;
5010 /* Where we are in the data, and the end of the current string. */
5011 re_char *d, *dend;
5013 /* Used sometimes to remember where we were before starting matching
5014 an operator so that we can go back in case of failure. This "atomic"
5015 behavior of matching opcodes is indispensable to the correctness
5016 of the on_failure_keep_string_jump optimization. */
5017 re_char *dfail;
5019 /* Where we are in the pattern, and the end of the pattern. */
5020 re_char *p = bufp->buffer;
5021 re_char *pend = p + bufp->used;
5023 /* We use this to map every character in the string. */
5024 RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate = bufp->translate;
5026 /* Nonzero if BUFP is setup from a multibyte regex. */
5027 const boolean multibyte = RE_MULTIBYTE_P (bufp);
5029 /* Nonzero if STRING1/STRING2 are multibyte. */
5030 const boolean target_multibyte = RE_TARGET_MULTIBYTE_P (bufp);
5032 /* Failure point stack. Each place that can handle a failure further
5033 down the line pushes a failure point on this stack. It consists of
5034 regstart, and regend for all registers corresponding to
5035 the subexpressions we're currently inside, plus the number of such
5036 registers, and, finally, two char *'s. The first char * is where
5037 to resume scanning the pattern; the second one is where to resume
5038 scanning the strings. */
5039 #ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, this is global. */
5040 fail_stack_type fail_stack;
5041 #endif
5042 #ifdef DEBUG
5043 unsigned nfailure_points_pushed = 0, nfailure_points_popped = 0;
5044 #endif
5046 #if defined REL_ALLOC && defined REGEX_MALLOC
5047 /* This holds the pointer to the failure stack, when
5048 it is allocated relocatably. */
5049 fail_stack_elt_t *failure_stack_ptr;
5050 #endif
5052 /* We fill all the registers internally, independent of what we
5053 return, for use in backreferences. The number here includes
5054 an element for register zero. */
5055 size_t num_regs = bufp->re_nsub + 1;
5057 /* Information on the contents of registers. These are pointers into
5058 the input strings; they record just what was matched (on this
5059 attempt) by a subexpression part of the pattern, that is, the
5060 regnum-th regstart pointer points to where in the pattern we began
5061 matching and the regnum-th regend points to right after where we
5062 stopped matching the regnum-th subexpression. (The zeroth register
5063 keeps track of what the whole pattern matches.) */
5064 #ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, these are global. */
5065 re_char **regstart, **regend;
5066 #endif
5068 /* The following record the register info as found in the above
5069 variables when we find a match better than any we've seen before.
5070 This happens as we backtrack through the failure points, which in
5071 turn happens only if we have not yet matched the entire string. */
5072 unsigned best_regs_set = false;
5073 #ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, these are global. */
5074 re_char **best_regstart, **best_regend;
5075 #endif
5077 /* Logically, this is `best_regend[0]'. But we don't want to have to
5078 allocate space for that if we're not allocating space for anything
5079 else (see below). Also, we never need info about register 0 for
5080 any of the other register vectors, and it seems rather a kludge to
5081 treat `best_regend' differently than the rest. So we keep track of
5082 the end of the best match so far in a separate variable. We
5083 initialize this to NULL so that when we backtrack the first time
5084 and need to test it, it's not garbage. */
5085 re_char *match_end = NULL;
5087 #ifdef DEBUG
5088 /* Counts the total number of registers pushed. */
5089 unsigned num_regs_pushed = 0;
5090 #endif
5092 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n\nEntering re_match_2.\n");
5094 INIT_FAIL_STACK ();
5096 #ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
5097 /* Do not bother to initialize all the register variables if there are
5098 no groups in the pattern, as it takes a fair amount of time. If
5099 there are groups, we include space for register 0 (the whole
5100 pattern), even though we never use it, since it simplifies the
5101 array indexing. We should fix this. */
5102 if (bufp->re_nsub)
5104 regstart = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, re_char *);
5105 regend = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, re_char *);
5106 best_regstart = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, re_char *);
5107 best_regend = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, re_char *);
5109 if (!(regstart && regend && best_regstart && best_regend))
5111 FREE_VARIABLES ();
5112 return -2;
5115 else
5117 /* We must initialize all our variables to NULL, so that
5118 `FREE_VARIABLES' doesn't try to free them. */
5119 regstart = regend = best_regstart = best_regend = NULL;
5121 #endif /* MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE */
5123 /* The starting position is bogus. */
5124 if (pos < 0 || pos > size1 + size2)
5126 FREE_VARIABLES ();
5127 return -1;
5130 /* Initialize subexpression text positions to -1 to mark ones that no
5131 start_memory/stop_memory has been seen for. Also initialize the
5132 register information struct. */
5133 for (reg = 1; reg < num_regs; reg++)
5134 regstart[reg] = regend[reg] = NULL;
5136 /* We move `string1' into `string2' if the latter's empty -- but not if
5137 `string1' is null. */
5138 if (size2 == 0 && string1 != NULL)
5140 string2 = string1;
5141 size2 = size1;
5142 string1 = 0;
5143 size1 = 0;
5145 end1 = string1 + size1;
5146 end2 = string2 + size2;
5148 /* `p' scans through the pattern as `d' scans through the data.
5149 `dend' is the end of the input string that `d' points within. `d'
5150 is advanced into the following input string whenever necessary, but
5151 this happens before fetching; therefore, at the beginning of the
5152 loop, `d' can be pointing at the end of a string, but it cannot
5153 equal `string2'. */
5154 if (pos >= size1)
5156 /* Only match within string2. */
5157 d = string2 + pos - size1;
5158 dend = end_match_2 = string2 + stop - size1;
5159 end_match_1 = end1; /* Just to give it a value. */
5161 else
5163 if (stop < size1)
5165 /* Only match within string1. */
5166 end_match_1 = string1 + stop;
5167 /* BEWARE!
5168 When we reach end_match_1, PREFETCH normally switches to string2.
5169 But in the present case, this means that just doing a PREFETCH
5170 makes us jump from `stop' to `gap' within the string.
5171 What we really want here is for the search to stop as
5172 soon as we hit end_match_1. That's why we set end_match_2
5173 to end_match_1 (since PREFETCH fails as soon as we hit
5174 end_match_2). */
5175 end_match_2 = end_match_1;
5177 else
5178 { /* It's important to use this code when stop == size so that
5179 moving `d' from end1 to string2 will not prevent the d == dend
5180 check from catching the end of string. */
5181 end_match_1 = end1;
5182 end_match_2 = string2 + stop - size1;
5184 d = string1 + pos;
5185 dend = end_match_1;
5188 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("The compiled pattern is: ");
5189 DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, p, pend);
5190 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("The string to match is: `");
5191 DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (d, string1, size1, string2, size2);
5192 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");
5194 /* This loops over pattern commands. It exits by returning from the
5195 function if the match is complete, or it drops through if the match
5196 fails at this starting point in the input data. */
5197 for (;;)
5199 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n%p: ", p);
5201 if (p == pend)
5202 { /* End of pattern means we might have succeeded. */
5203 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("end of pattern ... ");
5205 /* If we haven't matched the entire string, and we want the
5206 longest match, try backtracking. */
5207 if (d != end_match_2)
5209 /* 1 if this match ends in the same string (string1 or string2)
5210 as the best previous match. */
5211 boolean same_str_p = (FIRST_STRING_P (match_end)
5212 == FIRST_STRING_P (d));
5213 /* 1 if this match is the best seen so far. */
5214 boolean best_match_p;
5216 /* AIX compiler got confused when this was combined
5217 with the previous declaration. */
5218 if (same_str_p)
5219 best_match_p = d > match_end;
5220 else
5221 best_match_p = !FIRST_STRING_P (d);
5223 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("backtracking.\n");
5225 if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ())
5226 { /* More failure points to try. */
5228 /* If exceeds best match so far, save it. */
5229 if (!best_regs_set || best_match_p)
5231 best_regs_set = true;
5232 match_end = d;
5234 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nSAVING match as best so far.\n");
5236 for (reg = 1; reg < num_regs; reg++)
5238 best_regstart[reg] = regstart[reg];
5239 best_regend[reg] = regend[reg];
5242 goto fail;
5245 /* If no failure points, don't restore garbage. And if
5246 last match is real best match, don't restore second
5247 best one. */
5248 else if (best_regs_set && !best_match_p)
5250 restore_best_regs:
5251 /* Restore best match. It may happen that `dend ==
5252 end_match_1' while the restored d is in string2.
5253 For example, the pattern `x.*y.*z' against the
5254 strings `x-' and `y-z-', if the two strings are
5255 not consecutive in memory. */
5256 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("Restoring best registers.\n");
5258 d = match_end;
5259 dend = ((d >= string1 && d <= end1)
5260 ? end_match_1 : end_match_2);
5262 for (reg = 1; reg < num_regs; reg++)
5264 regstart[reg] = best_regstart[reg];
5265 regend[reg] = best_regend[reg];
5268 } /* d != end_match_2 */
5270 succeed_label:
5271 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("Accepting match.\n");
5273 /* If caller wants register contents data back, do it. */
5274 if (regs && !bufp->no_sub)
5276 /* Have the register data arrays been allocated? */
5277 if (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_UNALLOCATED)
5278 { /* No. So allocate them with malloc. We need one
5279 extra element beyond `num_regs' for the `-1' marker
5280 GNU code uses. */
5281 regs->num_regs = MAX (RE_NREGS, num_regs + 1);
5282 regs->start = TALLOC (regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
5283 regs->end = TALLOC (regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
5284 if (regs->start == NULL || regs->end == NULL)
5286 FREE_VARIABLES ();
5287 return -2;
5289 bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_REALLOCATE;
5291 else if (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_REALLOCATE)
5292 { /* Yes. If we need more elements than were already
5293 allocated, reallocate them. If we need fewer, just
5294 leave it alone. */
5295 if (regs->num_regs < num_regs + 1)
5297 regs->num_regs = num_regs + 1;
5298 RETALLOC (regs->start, regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
5299 RETALLOC (regs->end, regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
5300 if (regs->start == NULL || regs->end == NULL)
5302 FREE_VARIABLES ();
5303 return -2;
5307 else
5309 /* These braces fend off a "empty body in an else-statement"
5310 warning under GCC when assert expands to nothing. */
5311 assert (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_FIXED);
5314 /* Convert the pointer data in `regstart' and `regend' to
5315 indices. Register zero has to be set differently,
5316 since we haven't kept track of any info for it. */
5317 if (regs->num_regs > 0)
5319 regs->start[0] = pos;
5320 regs->end[0] = POINTER_TO_OFFSET (d);
5323 /* Go through the first `min (num_regs, regs->num_regs)'
5324 registers, since that is all we initialized. */
5325 for (reg = 1; reg < MIN (num_regs, regs->num_regs); reg++)
5327 if (REG_UNSET (regstart[reg]) || REG_UNSET (regend[reg]))
5328 regs->start[reg] = regs->end[reg] = -1;
5329 else
5331 regs->start[reg]
5332 = (regoff_t) POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regstart[reg]);
5333 regs->end[reg]
5334 = (regoff_t) POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regend[reg]);
5338 /* If the regs structure we return has more elements than
5339 were in the pattern, set the extra elements to -1. If
5340 we (re)allocated the registers, this is the case,
5341 because we always allocate enough to have at least one
5342 -1 at the end. */
5343 for (reg = num_regs; reg < regs->num_regs; reg++)
5344 regs->start[reg] = regs->end[reg] = -1;
5345 } /* regs && !bufp->no_sub */
5347 DEBUG_PRINT4 ("%u failure points pushed, %u popped (%u remain).\n",
5348 nfailure_points_pushed, nfailure_points_popped,
5349 nfailure_points_pushed - nfailure_points_popped);
5350 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("%u registers pushed.\n", num_regs_pushed);
5352 mcnt = POINTER_TO_OFFSET (d) - pos;
5354 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("Returning %d from re_match_2.\n", mcnt);
5356 FREE_VARIABLES ();
5357 return mcnt;
5360 /* Otherwise match next pattern command. */
5361 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST ((re_opcode_t) *p++))
5363 /* Ignore these. Used to ignore the n of succeed_n's which
5364 currently have n == 0. */
5365 case no_op:
5366 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING no_op.\n");
5367 break;
5369 case succeed:
5370 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING succeed.\n");
5371 goto succeed_label;
5373 /* Match the next n pattern characters exactly. The following
5374 byte in the pattern defines n, and the n bytes after that
5375 are the characters to match. */
5376 case exactn:
5377 mcnt = *p++;
5378 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING exactn %d.\n", mcnt);
5380 /* Remember the start point to rollback upon failure. */
5381 dfail = d;
5383 #ifndef emacs
5384 /* This is written out as an if-else so we don't waste time
5385 testing `translate' inside the loop. */
5386 if (RE_TRANSLATE_P (translate))
5389 PREFETCH ();
5390 if (RE_TRANSLATE (translate, *d) != *p++)
5392 d = dfail;
5393 goto fail;
5395 d++;
5397 while (--mcnt);
5398 else
5401 PREFETCH ();
5402 if (*d++ != *p++)
5404 d = dfail;
5405 goto fail;
5408 while (--mcnt);
5409 #else /* emacs */
5410 /* The cost of testing `translate' is comparatively small. */
5411 if (target_multibyte)
5414 int pat_charlen, buf_charlen;
5415 int pat_ch, buf_ch;
5417 PREFETCH ();
5418 if (multibyte)
5419 pat_ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, pat_charlen);
5420 else
5422 pat_ch = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (*p);
5423 pat_charlen = 1;
5425 buf_ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (d, buf_charlen);
5427 if (TRANSLATE (buf_ch) != pat_ch)
5429 d = dfail;
5430 goto fail;
5433 p += pat_charlen;
5434 d += buf_charlen;
5435 mcnt -= pat_charlen;
5437 while (mcnt > 0);
5438 else
5441 int pat_charlen;
5442 int pat_ch, buf_ch;
5444 PREFETCH ();
5445 if (multibyte)
5447 pat_ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, pat_charlen);
5448 pat_ch = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (pat_ch);
5450 else
5452 pat_ch = *p;
5453 pat_charlen = 1;
5455 buf_ch = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (*d);
5456 if (! CHAR_BYTE8_P (buf_ch))
5458 buf_ch = TRANSLATE (buf_ch);
5459 buf_ch = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (buf_ch);
5460 if (buf_ch < 0)
5461 buf_ch = *d;
5463 else
5464 buf_ch = *d;
5465 if (buf_ch != pat_ch)
5467 d = dfail;
5468 goto fail;
5470 p += pat_charlen;
5471 d++;
5473 while (--mcnt);
5474 #endif
5475 break;
5478 /* Match any character except possibly a newline or a null. */
5479 case anychar:
5481 int buf_charlen;
5482 re_wchar_t buf_ch;
5484 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING anychar.\n");
5486 PREFETCH ();
5487 buf_ch = RE_STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (d, buf_charlen,
5488 target_multibyte);
5489 buf_ch = TRANSLATE (buf_ch);
5491 if ((!(bufp->syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE)
5492 && buf_ch == '\n')
5493 || ((bufp->syntax & RE_DOT_NOT_NULL)
5494 && buf_ch == '\000'))
5495 goto fail;
5497 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" Matched `%d'.\n", *d);
5498 d += buf_charlen;
5500 break;
5503 case charset:
5504 case charset_not:
5506 register unsigned int c;
5507 boolean not = (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == charset_not;
5508 int len;
5510 /* Start of actual range_table, or end of bitmap if there is no
5511 range table. */
5512 re_char *range_table IF_LINT (= NULL);
5514 /* Nonzero if there is a range table. */
5515 int range_table_exists;
5517 /* Number of ranges of range table. This is not included
5518 in the initial byte-length of the command. */
5519 int count = 0;
5521 /* Whether matching against a unibyte character. */
5522 boolean unibyte_char = false;
5524 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING charset%s.\n", not ? "_not" : "");
5526 range_table_exists = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_EXISTS_P (&p[-1]);
5528 if (range_table_exists)
5530 range_table = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE (&p[-1]); /* Past the bitmap. */
5531 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (count, range_table);
5534 PREFETCH ();
5535 c = RE_STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (d, len, target_multibyte);
5536 if (target_multibyte)
5538 int c1;
5540 c = TRANSLATE (c);
5541 c1 = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (c);
5542 if (c1 >= 0)
5544 unibyte_char = true;
5545 c = c1;
5548 else
5550 int c1 = RE_CHAR_TO_MULTIBYTE (c);
5552 if (! CHAR_BYTE8_P (c1))
5554 c1 = TRANSLATE (c1);
5555 c1 = RE_CHAR_TO_UNIBYTE (c1);
5556 if (c1 >= 0)
5558 unibyte_char = true;
5559 c = c1;
5562 else
5563 unibyte_char = true;
5566 if (unibyte_char && c < (1 << BYTEWIDTH))
5567 { /* Lookup bitmap. */
5568 /* Cast to `unsigned' instead of `unsigned char' in
5569 case the bit list is a full 32 bytes long. */
5570 if (c < (unsigned) (CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (&p[-1]) * BYTEWIDTH)
5571 && p[1 + c / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (c % BYTEWIDTH)))
5572 not = !not;
5574 #ifdef emacs
5575 else if (range_table_exists)
5577 int class_bits = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_BITS (&p[-1]);
5579 if ( (class_bits & BIT_LOWER && ISLOWER (c))
5580 | (class_bits & BIT_MULTIBYTE)
5581 | (class_bits & BIT_PUNCT && ISPUNCT (c))
5582 | (class_bits & BIT_SPACE && ISSPACE (c))
5583 | (class_bits & BIT_UPPER && ISUPPER (c))
5584 | (class_bits & BIT_WORD && ISWORD (c)))
5585 not = !not;
5586 else
5587 CHARSET_LOOKUP_RANGE_TABLE_RAW (not, c, range_table, count);
5589 #endif /* emacs */
5591 if (range_table_exists)
5592 p = CHARSET_RANGE_TABLE_END (range_table, count);
5593 else
5594 p += CHARSET_BITMAP_SIZE (&p[-1]) + 1;
5596 if (!not) goto fail;
5598 d += len;
5600 break;
5603 /* The beginning of a group is represented by start_memory.
5604 The argument is the register number. The text
5605 matched within the group is recorded (in the internal
5606 registers data structure) under the register number. */
5607 case start_memory:
5608 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING start_memory %d:\n", *p);
5610 /* In case we need to undo this operation (via backtracking). */
5611 PUSH_FAILURE_REG ((unsigned int)*p);
5613 regstart[*p] = d;
5614 regend[*p] = NULL; /* probably unnecessary. -sm */
5615 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" regstart: %d\n", POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regstart[*p]));
5617 /* Move past the register number and inner group count. */
5618 p += 1;
5619 break;
5622 /* The stop_memory opcode represents the end of a group. Its
5623 argument is the same as start_memory's: the register number. */
5624 case stop_memory:
5625 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING stop_memory %d:\n", *p);
5627 assert (!REG_UNSET (regstart[*p]));
5628 /* Strictly speaking, there should be code such as:
5630 assert (REG_UNSET (regend[*p]));
5631 PUSH_FAILURE_REGSTOP ((unsigned int)*p);
5633 But the only info to be pushed is regend[*p] and it is known to
5634 be UNSET, so there really isn't anything to push.
5635 Not pushing anything, on the other hand deprives us from the
5636 guarantee that regend[*p] is UNSET since undoing this operation
5637 will not reset its value properly. This is not important since
5638 the value will only be read on the next start_memory or at
5639 the very end and both events can only happen if this stop_memory
5640 is *not* undone. */
5642 regend[*p] = d;
5643 DEBUG_PRINT2 (" regend: %d\n", POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regend[*p]));
5645 /* Move past the register number and the inner group count. */
5646 p += 1;
5647 break;
5650 /* \<digit> has been turned into a `duplicate' command which is
5651 followed by the numeric value of <digit> as the register number. */
5652 case duplicate:
5654 register re_char *d2, *dend2;
5655 int regno = *p++; /* Get which register to match against. */
5656 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING duplicate %d.\n", regno);
5658 /* Can't back reference a group which we've never matched. */
5659 if (REG_UNSET (regstart[regno]) || REG_UNSET (regend[regno]))
5660 goto fail;
5662 /* Where in input to try to start matching. */
5663 d2 = regstart[regno];
5665 /* Remember the start point to rollback upon failure. */
5666 dfail = d;
5668 /* Where to stop matching; if both the place to start and
5669 the place to stop matching are in the same string, then
5670 set to the place to stop, otherwise, for now have to use
5671 the end of the first string. */
5673 dend2 = ((FIRST_STRING_P (regstart[regno])
5674 == FIRST_STRING_P (regend[regno]))
5675 ? regend[regno] : end_match_1);
5676 for (;;)
5678 /* If necessary, advance to next segment in register
5679 contents. */
5680 while (d2 == dend2)
5682 if (dend2 == end_match_2) break;
5683 if (dend2 == regend[regno]) break;
5685 /* End of string1 => advance to string2. */
5686 d2 = string2;
5687 dend2 = regend[regno];
5689 /* At end of register contents => success */
5690 if (d2 == dend2) break;
5692 /* If necessary, advance to next segment in data. */
5693 PREFETCH ();
5695 /* How many characters left in this segment to match. */
5696 mcnt = dend - d;
5698 /* Want how many consecutive characters we can match in
5699 one shot, so, if necessary, adjust the count. */
5700 if (mcnt > dend2 - d2)
5701 mcnt = dend2 - d2;
5703 /* Compare that many; failure if mismatch, else move
5704 past them. */
5705 if (RE_TRANSLATE_P (translate)
5706 ? bcmp_translate (d, d2, mcnt, translate, target_multibyte)
5707 : memcmp (d, d2, mcnt))
5709 d = dfail;
5710 goto fail;
5712 d += mcnt, d2 += mcnt;
5715 break;
5718 /* begline matches the empty string at the beginning of the string
5719 (unless `not_bol' is set in `bufp'), and after newlines. */
5720 case begline:
5721 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING begline.\n");
5723 if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d))
5725 if (!bufp->not_bol) break;
5727 else
5729 unsigned c;
5730 GET_CHAR_BEFORE_2 (c, d, string1, end1, string2, end2);
5731 if (c == '\n')
5732 break;
5734 /* In all other cases, we fail. */
5735 goto fail;
5738 /* endline is the dual of begline. */
5739 case endline:
5740 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING endline.\n");
5742 if (AT_STRINGS_END (d))
5744 if (!bufp->not_eol) break;
5746 else
5748 PREFETCH_NOLIMIT ();
5749 if (*d == '\n')
5750 break;
5752 goto fail;
5755 /* Match at the very beginning of the data. */
5756 case begbuf:
5757 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING begbuf.\n");
5758 if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d))
5759 break;
5760 goto fail;
5763 /* Match at the very end of the data. */
5764 case endbuf:
5765 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING endbuf.\n");
5766 if (AT_STRINGS_END (d))
5767 break;
5768 goto fail;
5771 /* on_failure_keep_string_jump is used to optimize `.*\n'. It
5772 pushes NULL as the value for the string on the stack. Then
5773 `POP_FAILURE_POINT' will keep the current value for the
5774 string, instead of restoring it. To see why, consider
5775 matching `foo\nbar' against `.*\n'. The .* matches the foo;
5776 then the . fails against the \n. But the next thing we want
5777 to do is match the \n against the \n; if we restored the
5778 string value, we would be back at the foo.
5780 Because this is used only in specific cases, we don't need to
5781 check all the things that `on_failure_jump' does, to make
5782 sure the right things get saved on the stack. Hence we don't
5783 share its code. The only reason to push anything on the
5784 stack at all is that otherwise we would have to change
5785 `anychar's code to do something besides goto fail in this
5786 case; that seems worse than this. */
5787 case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
5788 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
5789 DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING on_failure_keep_string_jump %d (to %p):\n",
5790 mcnt, p + mcnt);
5792 PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (p - 3, NULL);
5793 break;
5795 /* A nasty loop is introduced by the non-greedy *? and +?.
5796 With such loops, the stack only ever contains one failure point
5797 at a time, so that a plain on_failure_jump_loop kind of
5798 cycle detection cannot work. Worse yet, such a detection
5799 can not only fail to detect a cycle, but it can also wrongly
5800 detect a cycle (between different instantiations of the same
5801 loop).
5802 So the method used for those nasty loops is a little different:
5803 We use a special cycle-detection-stack-frame which is pushed
5804 when the on_failure_jump_nastyloop failure-point is *popped*.
5805 This special frame thus marks the beginning of one iteration
5806 through the loop and we can hence easily check right here
5807 whether something matched between the beginning and the end of
5808 the loop. */
5809 case on_failure_jump_nastyloop:
5810 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
5811 DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING on_failure_jump_nastyloop %d (to %p):\n",
5812 mcnt, p + mcnt);
5814 assert ((re_opcode_t)p[-4] == no_op);
5816 int cycle = 0;
5817 CHECK_INFINITE_LOOP (p - 4, d);
5818 if (!cycle)
5819 /* If there's a cycle, just continue without pushing
5820 this failure point. The failure point is the "try again"
5821 option, which shouldn't be tried.
5822 We want (x?)*?y\1z to match both xxyz and xxyxz. */
5823 PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (p - 3, d);
5825 break;
5827 /* Simple loop detecting on_failure_jump: just check on the
5828 failure stack if the same spot was already hit earlier. */
5829 case on_failure_jump_loop:
5830 on_failure:
5831 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
5832 DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING on_failure_jump_loop %d (to %p):\n",
5833 mcnt, p + mcnt);
5835 int cycle = 0;
5836 CHECK_INFINITE_LOOP (p - 3, d);
5837 if (cycle)
5838 /* If there's a cycle, get out of the loop, as if the matching
5839 had failed. We used to just `goto fail' here, but that was
5840 aborting the search a bit too early: we want to keep the
5841 empty-loop-match and keep matching after the loop.
5842 We want (x?)*y\1z to match both xxyz and xxyxz. */
5843 p += mcnt;
5844 else
5845 PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (p - 3, d);
5847 break;
5850 /* Uses of on_failure_jump:
5852 Each alternative starts with an on_failure_jump that points
5853 to the beginning of the next alternative. Each alternative
5854 except the last ends with a jump that in effect jumps past
5855 the rest of the alternatives. (They really jump to the
5856 ending jump of the following alternative, because tensioning
5857 these jumps is a hassle.)
5859 Repeats start with an on_failure_jump that points past both
5860 the repetition text and either the following jump or
5861 pop_failure_jump back to this on_failure_jump. */
5862 case on_failure_jump:
5863 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
5864 DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING on_failure_jump %d (to %p):\n",
5865 mcnt, p + mcnt);
5867 PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (p -3, d);
5868 break;
5870 /* This operation is used for greedy *.
5871 Compare the beginning of the repeat with what in the
5872 pattern follows its end. If we can establish that there
5873 is nothing that they would both match, i.e., that we
5874 would have to backtrack because of (as in, e.g., `a*a')
5875 then we can use a non-backtracking loop based on
5876 on_failure_keep_string_jump instead of on_failure_jump. */
5877 case on_failure_jump_smart:
5878 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
5879 DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING on_failure_jump_smart %d (to %p).\n",
5880 mcnt, p + mcnt);
5882 re_char *p1 = p; /* Next operation. */
5883 /* Here, we discard `const', making re_match non-reentrant. */
5884 unsigned char *p2 = (unsigned char*) p + mcnt; /* Jump dest. */
5885 unsigned char *p3 = (unsigned char*) p - 3; /* opcode location. */
5887 p -= 3; /* Reset so that we will re-execute the
5888 instruction once it's been changed. */
5890 EXTRACT_NUMBER (mcnt, p2 - 2);
5892 /* Ensure this is a indeed the trivial kind of loop
5893 we are expecting. */
5894 assert (skip_one_char (p1) == p2 - 3);
5895 assert ((re_opcode_t) p2[-3] == jump && p2 + mcnt == p);
5896 DEBUG_STATEMENT (debug += 2);
5897 if (mutually_exclusive_p (bufp, p1, p2))
5899 /* Use a fast `on_failure_keep_string_jump' loop. */
5900 DEBUG_PRINT1 (" smart exclusive => fast loop.\n");
5901 *p3 = (unsigned char) on_failure_keep_string_jump;
5902 STORE_NUMBER (p2 - 2, mcnt + 3);
5904 else
5906 /* Default to a safe `on_failure_jump' loop. */
5907 DEBUG_PRINT1 (" smart default => slow loop.\n");
5908 *p3 = (unsigned char) on_failure_jump;
5910 DEBUG_STATEMENT (debug -= 2);
5912 break;
5914 /* Unconditionally jump (without popping any failure points). */
5915 case jump:
5916 unconditional_jump:
5917 IMMEDIATE_QUIT_CHECK;
5918 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p); /* Get the amount to jump. */
5919 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING jump %d ", mcnt);
5920 p += mcnt; /* Do the jump. */
5921 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("(to %p).\n", p);
5922 break;
5925 /* Have to succeed matching what follows at least n times.
5926 After that, handle like `on_failure_jump'. */
5927 case succeed_n:
5928 /* Signedness doesn't matter since we only compare MCNT to 0. */
5929 EXTRACT_NUMBER (mcnt, p + 2);
5930 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING succeed_n %d.\n", mcnt);
5932 /* Originally, mcnt is how many times we HAVE to succeed. */
5933 if (mcnt != 0)
5935 /* Here, we discard `const', making re_match non-reentrant. */
5936 unsigned char *p2 = (unsigned char*) p + 2; /* counter loc. */
5937 mcnt--;
5938 p += 4;
5939 PUSH_NUMBER (p2, mcnt);
5941 else
5942 /* The two bytes encoding mcnt == 0 are two no_op opcodes. */
5943 goto on_failure;
5944 break;
5946 case jump_n:
5947 /* Signedness doesn't matter since we only compare MCNT to 0. */
5948 EXTRACT_NUMBER (mcnt, p + 2);
5949 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING jump_n %d.\n", mcnt);
5951 /* Originally, this is how many times we CAN jump. */
5952 if (mcnt != 0)
5954 /* Here, we discard `const', making re_match non-reentrant. */
5955 unsigned char *p2 = (unsigned char*) p + 2; /* counter loc. */
5956 mcnt--;
5957 PUSH_NUMBER (p2, mcnt);
5958 goto unconditional_jump;
5960 /* If don't have to jump any more, skip over the rest of command. */
5961 else
5962 p += 4;
5963 break;
5965 case set_number_at:
5967 unsigned char *p2; /* Location of the counter. */
5968 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING set_number_at.\n");
5970 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
5971 /* Here, we discard `const', making re_match non-reentrant. */
5972 p2 = (unsigned char*) p + mcnt;
5973 /* Signedness doesn't matter since we only copy MCNT's bits . */
5974 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
5975 DEBUG_PRINT3 (" Setting %p to %d.\n", p2, mcnt);
5976 PUSH_NUMBER (p2, mcnt);
5977 break;
5980 case wordbound:
5981 case notwordbound:
5983 boolean not = (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == notwordbound;
5984 DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING %swordbound.\n", not?"not":"");
5986 /* We SUCCEED (or FAIL) in one of the following cases: */
5988 /* Case 1: D is at the beginning or the end of string. */
5989 if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d) || AT_STRINGS_END (d))
5990 not = !not;
5991 else
5993 /* C1 is the character before D, S1 is the syntax of C1, C2
5994 is the character at D, and S2 is the syntax of C2. */
5995 re_wchar_t c1, c2;
5996 int s1, s2;
5997 int dummy;
5998 #ifdef emacs
5999 int offset = PTR_TO_OFFSET (d - 1);
6000 int charpos = SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR (offset);
6001 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE (charpos);
6002 #endif
6003 GET_CHAR_BEFORE_2 (c1, d, string1, end1, string2, end2);
6004 s1 = SYNTAX (c1);
6005 #ifdef emacs
6006 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD (charpos + 1);
6007 #endif
6008 PREFETCH_NOLIMIT ();
6009 GET_CHAR_AFTER (c2, d, dummy);
6010 s2 = SYNTAX (c2);
6012 if (/* Case 2: Only one of S1 and S2 is Sword. */
6013 ((s1 == Sword) != (s2 == Sword))
6014 /* Case 3: Both of S1 and S2 are Sword, and macro
6015 WORD_BOUNDARY_P (C1, C2) returns nonzero. */
6016 || ((s1 == Sword) && WORD_BOUNDARY_P (c1, c2)))
6017 not = !not;
6019 if (not)
6020 break;
6021 else
6022 goto fail;
6025 case wordbeg:
6026 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING wordbeg.\n");
6028 /* We FAIL in one of the following cases: */
6030 /* Case 1: D is at the end of string. */
6031 if (AT_STRINGS_END (d))
6032 goto fail;
6033 else
6035 /* C1 is the character before D, S1 is the syntax of C1, C2
6036 is the character at D, and S2 is the syntax of C2. */
6037 re_wchar_t c1, c2;
6038 int s1, s2;
6039 int dummy;
6040 #ifdef emacs
6041 int offset = PTR_TO_OFFSET (d);
6042 int charpos = SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR (offset);
6043 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE (charpos);
6044 #endif
6045 PREFETCH ();
6046 GET_CHAR_AFTER (c2, d, dummy);
6047 s2 = SYNTAX (c2);
6049 /* Case 2: S2 is not Sword. */
6050 if (s2 != Sword)
6051 goto fail;
6053 /* Case 3: D is not at the beginning of string ... */
6054 if (!AT_STRINGS_BEG (d))
6056 GET_CHAR_BEFORE_2 (c1, d, string1, end1, string2, end2);
6057 #ifdef emacs
6058 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_BACKWARD (charpos - 1);
6059 #endif
6060 s1 = SYNTAX (c1);
6062 /* ... and S1 is Sword, and WORD_BOUNDARY_P (C1, C2)
6063 returns 0. */
6064 if ((s1 == Sword) && !WORD_BOUNDARY_P (c1, c2))
6065 goto fail;
6068 break;
6070 case wordend:
6071 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING wordend.\n");
6073 /* We FAIL in one of the following cases: */
6075 /* Case 1: D is at the beginning of string. */
6076 if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d))
6077 goto fail;
6078 else
6080 /* C1 is the character before D, S1 is the syntax of C1, C2
6081 is the character at D, and S2 is the syntax of C2. */
6082 re_wchar_t c1, c2;
6083 int s1, s2;
6084 int dummy;
6085 #ifdef emacs
6086 int offset = PTR_TO_OFFSET (d) - 1;
6087 int charpos = SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR (offset);
6088 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE (charpos);
6089 #endif
6090 GET_CHAR_BEFORE_2 (c1, d, string1, end1, string2, end2);
6091 s1 = SYNTAX (c1);
6093 /* Case 2: S1 is not Sword. */
6094 if (s1 != Sword)
6095 goto fail;
6097 /* Case 3: D is not at the end of string ... */
6098 if (!AT_STRINGS_END (d))
6100 PREFETCH_NOLIMIT ();
6101 GET_CHAR_AFTER (c2, d, dummy);
6102 #ifdef emacs
6103 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD (charpos);
6104 #endif
6105 s2 = SYNTAX (c2);
6107 /* ... and S2 is Sword, and WORD_BOUNDARY_P (C1, C2)
6108 returns 0. */
6109 if ((s2 == Sword) && !WORD_BOUNDARY_P (c1, c2))
6110 goto fail;
6113 break;
6115 case symbeg:
6116 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING symbeg.\n");
6118 /* We FAIL in one of the following cases: */
6120 /* Case 1: D is at the end of string. */
6121 if (AT_STRINGS_END (d))
6122 goto fail;
6123 else
6125 /* C1 is the character before D, S1 is the syntax of C1, C2
6126 is the character at D, and S2 is the syntax of C2. */
6127 re_wchar_t c1, c2;
6128 int s1, s2;
6129 #ifdef emacs
6130 int offset = PTR_TO_OFFSET (d);
6131 int charpos = SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR (offset);
6132 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE (charpos);
6133 #endif
6134 PREFETCH ();
6135 c2 = RE_STRING_CHAR (d, target_multibyte);
6136 s2 = SYNTAX (c2);
6138 /* Case 2: S2 is neither Sword nor Ssymbol. */
6139 if (s2 != Sword && s2 != Ssymbol)
6140 goto fail;
6142 /* Case 3: D is not at the beginning of string ... */
6143 if (!AT_STRINGS_BEG (d))
6145 GET_CHAR_BEFORE_2 (c1, d, string1, end1, string2, end2);
6146 #ifdef emacs
6147 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_BACKWARD (charpos - 1);
6148 #endif
6149 s1 = SYNTAX (c1);
6151 /* ... and S1 is Sword or Ssymbol. */
6152 if (s1 == Sword || s1 == Ssymbol)
6153 goto fail;
6156 break;
6158 case symend:
6159 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING symend.\n");
6161 /* We FAIL in one of the following cases: */
6163 /* Case 1: D is at the beginning of string. */
6164 if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d))
6165 goto fail;
6166 else
6168 /* C1 is the character before D, S1 is the syntax of C1, C2
6169 is the character at D, and S2 is the syntax of C2. */
6170 re_wchar_t c1, c2;
6171 int s1, s2;
6172 #ifdef emacs
6173 int offset = PTR_TO_OFFSET (d) - 1;
6174 int charpos = SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR (offset);
6175 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE (charpos);
6176 #endif
6177 GET_CHAR_BEFORE_2 (c1, d, string1, end1, string2, end2);
6178 s1 = SYNTAX (c1);
6180 /* Case 2: S1 is neither Ssymbol nor Sword. */
6181 if (s1 != Sword && s1 != Ssymbol)
6182 goto fail;
6184 /* Case 3: D is not at the end of string ... */
6185 if (!AT_STRINGS_END (d))
6187 PREFETCH_NOLIMIT ();
6188 c2 = RE_STRING_CHAR (d, target_multibyte);
6189 #ifdef emacs
6190 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD (charpos + 1);
6191 #endif
6192 s2 = SYNTAX (c2);
6194 /* ... and S2 is Sword or Ssymbol. */
6195 if (s2 == Sword || s2 == Ssymbol)
6196 goto fail;
6199 break;
6201 case syntaxspec:
6202 case notsyntaxspec:
6204 boolean not = (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == notsyntaxspec;
6205 mcnt = *p++;
6206 DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING %ssyntaxspec %d.\n", not?"not":"", mcnt);
6207 PREFETCH ();
6208 #ifdef emacs
6210 int offset = PTR_TO_OFFSET (d);
6211 int pos1 = SYNTAX_TABLE_BYTE_TO_CHAR (offset);
6212 UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE (pos1);
6214 #endif
6216 int len;
6217 re_wchar_t c;
6219 GET_CHAR_AFTER (c, d, len);
6220 if ((SYNTAX (c) != (enum syntaxcode) mcnt) ^ not)
6221 goto fail;
6222 d += len;
6225 break;
6227 #ifdef emacs
6228 case before_dot:
6229 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING before_dot.\n");
6230 if (PTR_BYTE_POS (d) >= PT_BYTE)
6231 goto fail;
6232 break;
6234 case at_dot:
6235 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING at_dot.\n");
6236 if (PTR_BYTE_POS (d) != PT_BYTE)
6237 goto fail;
6238 break;
6240 case after_dot:
6241 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING after_dot.\n");
6242 if (PTR_BYTE_POS (d) <= PT_BYTE)
6243 goto fail;
6244 break;
6246 case categoryspec:
6247 case notcategoryspec:
6249 boolean not = (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == notcategoryspec;
6250 mcnt = *p++;
6251 DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING %scategoryspec %d.\n",
6252 not?"not":"", mcnt);
6253 PREFETCH ();
6256 int len;
6257 re_wchar_t c;
6258 GET_CHAR_AFTER (c, d, len);
6259 if ((!CHAR_HAS_CATEGORY (c, mcnt)) ^ not)
6260 goto fail;
6261 d += len;
6264 break;
6266 #endif /* emacs */
6268 default:
6269 abort ();
6271 continue; /* Successfully executed one pattern command; keep going. */
6274 /* We goto here if a matching operation fails. */
6275 fail:
6276 IMMEDIATE_QUIT_CHECK;
6277 if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ())
6279 re_char *str, *pat;
6280 /* A restart point is known. Restore to that state. */
6281 DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nFAIL:\n");
6282 POP_FAILURE_POINT (str, pat);
6283 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST ((re_opcode_t) *pat++))
6285 case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
6286 assert (str == NULL);
6287 goto continue_failure_jump;
6289 case on_failure_jump_nastyloop:
6290 assert ((re_opcode_t)pat[-2] == no_op);
6291 PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (pat - 2, str);
6292 /* Fallthrough */
6294 case on_failure_jump_loop:
6295 case on_failure_jump:
6296 case succeed_n:
6297 d = str;
6298 continue_failure_jump:
6299 EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, pat);
6300 p = pat + mcnt;
6301 break;
6303 case no_op:
6304 /* A special frame used for nastyloops. */
6305 goto fail;
6307 default:
6308 abort();
6311 assert (p >= bufp->buffer && p <= pend);
6313 if (d >= string1 && d <= end1)
6314 dend = end_match_1;
6316 else
6317 break; /* Matching at this starting point really fails. */
6318 } /* for (;;) */
6320 if (best_regs_set)
6321 goto restore_best_regs;
6323 FREE_VARIABLES ();
6325 return -1; /* Failure to match. */
6326 } /* re_match_2 */
6328 /* Subroutine definitions for re_match_2. */
6330 /* Return zero if TRANSLATE[S1] and TRANSLATE[S2] are identical for LEN
6331 bytes; nonzero otherwise. */
6333 static int
6334 bcmp_translate (const re_char *s1, const re_char *s2, register int len,
6335 RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate, const int target_multibyte)
6337 register re_char *p1 = s1, *p2 = s2;
6338 re_char *p1_end = s1 + len;
6339 re_char *p2_end = s2 + len;
6341 /* FIXME: Checking both p1 and p2 presumes that the two strings might have
6342 different lengths, but relying on a single `len' would break this. -sm */
6343 while (p1 < p1_end && p2 < p2_end)
6345 int p1_charlen, p2_charlen;
6346 re_wchar_t p1_ch, p2_ch;
6348 GET_CHAR_AFTER (p1_ch, p1, p1_charlen);
6349 GET_CHAR_AFTER (p2_ch, p2, p2_charlen);
6351 if (RE_TRANSLATE (translate, p1_ch)
6352 != RE_TRANSLATE (translate, p2_ch))
6353 return 1;
6355 p1 += p1_charlen, p2 += p2_charlen;
6358 if (p1 != p1_end || p2 != p2_end)
6359 return 1;
6361 return 0;
6364 /* Entry points for GNU code. */
6366 /* re_compile_pattern is the GNU regular expression compiler: it
6367 compiles PATTERN (of length SIZE) and puts the result in BUFP.
6368 Returns 0 if the pattern was valid, otherwise an error string.
6370 Assumes the `allocated' (and perhaps `buffer') and `translate' fields
6371 are set in BUFP on entry.
6373 We call regex_compile to do the actual compilation. */
6375 const char *
6376 re_compile_pattern (const char *pattern, size_t length, struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp)
6378 reg_errcode_t ret;
6380 /* GNU code is written to assume at least RE_NREGS registers will be set
6381 (and at least one extra will be -1). */
6382 bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_UNALLOCATED;
6384 /* And GNU code determines whether or not to get register information
6385 by passing null for the REGS argument to re_match, etc., not by
6386 setting no_sub. */
6387 bufp->no_sub = 0;
6389 ret = regex_compile ((re_char*) pattern, length, re_syntax_options, bufp);
6391 if (!ret)
6392 return NULL;
6393 return gettext (re_error_msgid[(int) ret]);
6395 WEAK_ALIAS (__re_compile_pattern, re_compile_pattern)
6397 /* Entry points compatible with 4.2 BSD regex library. We don't define
6398 them unless specifically requested. */
6400 #if defined _REGEX_RE_COMP || defined _LIBC
6402 /* BSD has one and only one pattern buffer. */
6403 static struct re_pattern_buffer re_comp_buf;
6405 char *
6406 # ifdef _LIBC
6407 /* Make these definitions weak in libc, so POSIX programs can redefine
6408 these names if they don't use our functions, and still use
6409 regcomp/regexec below without link errors. */
6410 weak_function
6411 # endif
6412 re_comp (s)
6413 const char *s;
6415 reg_errcode_t ret;
6417 if (!s)
6419 if (!re_comp_buf.buffer)
6420 /* Yes, we're discarding `const' here if !HAVE_LIBINTL. */
6421 return (char *) gettext ("No previous regular expression");
6422 return 0;
6425 if (!re_comp_buf.buffer)
6427 re_comp_buf.buffer = (unsigned char *) malloc (200);
6428 if (re_comp_buf.buffer == NULL)
6429 /* Yes, we're discarding `const' here if !HAVE_LIBINTL. */
6430 return (char *) gettext (re_error_msgid[(int) REG_ESPACE]);
6431 re_comp_buf.allocated = 200;
6433 re_comp_buf.fastmap = (char *) malloc (1 << BYTEWIDTH);
6434 if (re_comp_buf.fastmap == NULL)
6435 /* Yes, we're discarding `const' here if !HAVE_LIBINTL. */
6436 return (char *) gettext (re_error_msgid[(int) REG_ESPACE]);
6439 /* Since `re_exec' always passes NULL for the `regs' argument, we
6440 don't need to initialize the pattern buffer fields which affect it. */
6442 ret = regex_compile (s, strlen (s), re_syntax_options, &re_comp_buf);
6444 if (!ret)
6445 return NULL;
6447 /* Yes, we're discarding `const' here if !HAVE_LIBINTL. */
6448 return (char *) gettext (re_error_msgid[(int) ret]);
6453 # ifdef _LIBC
6454 weak_function
6455 # endif
6456 re_exec (s)
6457 const char *s;
6459 const int len = strlen (s);
6460 return
6461 0 <= re_search (&re_comp_buf, s, len, 0, len, (struct re_registers *) 0);
6463 #endif /* _REGEX_RE_COMP */
6465 /* POSIX.2 functions. Don't define these for Emacs. */
6467 #ifndef emacs
6469 /* regcomp takes a regular expression as a string and compiles it.
6471 PREG is a regex_t *. We do not expect any fields to be initialized,
6472 since POSIX says we shouldn't. Thus, we set
6474 `buffer' to the compiled pattern;
6475 `used' to the length of the compiled pattern;
6476 `syntax' to RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED if the
6477 REG_EXTENDED bit in CFLAGS is set; otherwise, to
6478 RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC;
6479 `fastmap' to an allocated space for the fastmap;
6480 `fastmap_accurate' to zero;
6481 `re_nsub' to the number of subexpressions in PATTERN.
6483 PATTERN is the address of the pattern string.
6485 CFLAGS is a series of bits which affect compilation.
6487 If REG_EXTENDED is set, we use POSIX extended syntax; otherwise, we
6488 use POSIX basic syntax.
6490 If REG_NEWLINE is set, then . and [^...] don't match newline.
6491 Also, regexec will try a match beginning after every newline.
6493 If REG_ICASE is set, then we considers upper- and lowercase
6494 versions of letters to be equivalent when matching.
6496 If REG_NOSUB is set, then when PREG is passed to regexec, that
6497 routine will report only success or failure, and nothing about the
6498 registers.
6500 It returns 0 if it succeeds, nonzero if it doesn't. (See regex.h for
6501 the return codes and their meanings.) */
6504 regcomp (regex_t *__restrict preg, const char *__restrict pattern,
6505 int cflags)
6507 reg_errcode_t ret;
6508 reg_syntax_t syntax
6509 = (cflags & REG_EXTENDED) ?
6510 RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED : RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC;
6512 /* regex_compile will allocate the space for the compiled pattern. */
6513 preg->buffer = 0;
6514 preg->allocated = 0;
6515 preg->used = 0;
6517 /* Try to allocate space for the fastmap. */
6518 preg->fastmap = (char *) malloc (1 << BYTEWIDTH);
6520 if (cflags & REG_ICASE)
6522 unsigned i;
6524 preg->translate
6525 = (RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE) malloc (CHAR_SET_SIZE
6526 * sizeof (*(RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE)0));
6527 if (preg->translate == NULL)
6528 return (int) REG_ESPACE;
6530 /* Map uppercase characters to corresponding lowercase ones. */
6531 for (i = 0; i < CHAR_SET_SIZE; i++)
6532 preg->translate[i] = ISUPPER (i) ? TOLOWER (i) : i;
6534 else
6535 preg->translate = NULL;
6537 /* If REG_NEWLINE is set, newlines are treated differently. */
6538 if (cflags & REG_NEWLINE)
6539 { /* REG_NEWLINE implies neither . nor [^...] match newline. */
6540 syntax &= ~RE_DOT_NEWLINE;
6541 syntax |= RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE;
6543 else
6544 syntax |= RE_NO_NEWLINE_ANCHOR;
6546 preg->no_sub = !!(cflags & REG_NOSUB);
6548 /* POSIX says a null character in the pattern terminates it, so we
6549 can use strlen here in compiling the pattern. */
6550 ret = regex_compile ((re_char*) pattern, strlen (pattern), syntax, preg);
6552 /* POSIX doesn't distinguish between an unmatched open-group and an
6553 unmatched close-group: both are REG_EPAREN. */
6554 if (ret == REG_ERPAREN)
6555 ret = REG_EPAREN;
6557 if (ret == REG_NOERROR && preg->fastmap)
6558 { /* Compute the fastmap now, since regexec cannot modify the pattern
6559 buffer. */
6560 re_compile_fastmap (preg);
6561 if (preg->can_be_null)
6562 { /* The fastmap can't be used anyway. */
6563 free (preg->fastmap);
6564 preg->fastmap = NULL;
6567 return (int) ret;
6569 WEAK_ALIAS (__regcomp, regcomp)
6572 /* regexec searches for a given pattern, specified by PREG, in the
6573 string STRING.
6575 If NMATCH is zero or REG_NOSUB was set in the cflags argument to
6576 `regcomp', we ignore PMATCH. Otherwise, we assume PMATCH has at
6577 least NMATCH elements, and we set them to the offsets of the
6578 corresponding matched substrings.
6580 EFLAGS specifies `execution flags' which affect matching: if
6581 REG_NOTBOL is set, then ^ does not match at the beginning of the
6582 string; if REG_NOTEOL is set, then $ does not match at the end.
6584 We return 0 if we find a match and REG_NOMATCH if not. */
6587 regexec (const regex_t *__restrict preg, const char *__restrict string,
6588 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[__restrict_arr], int eflags)
6590 int ret;
6591 struct re_registers regs;
6592 regex_t private_preg;
6593 int len = strlen (string);
6594 boolean want_reg_info = !preg->no_sub && nmatch > 0 && pmatch;
6596 private_preg = *preg;
6598 private_preg.not_bol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTBOL);
6599 private_preg.not_eol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTEOL);
6601 /* The user has told us exactly how many registers to return
6602 information about, via `nmatch'. We have to pass that on to the
6603 matching routines. */
6604 private_preg.regs_allocated = REGS_FIXED;
6606 if (want_reg_info)
6608 regs.num_regs = nmatch;
6609 regs.start = TALLOC (nmatch * 2, regoff_t);
6610 if (regs.start == NULL)
6611 return (int) REG_NOMATCH;
6612 regs.end = regs.start + nmatch;
6615 /* Instead of using not_eol to implement REG_NOTEOL, we could simply
6616 pass (&private_preg, string, len + 1, 0, len, ...) pretending the string
6617 was a little bit longer but still only matching the real part.
6618 This works because the `endline' will check for a '\n' and will find a
6619 '\0', correctly deciding that this is not the end of a line.
6620 But it doesn't work out so nicely for REG_NOTBOL, since we don't have
6621 a convenient '\0' there. For all we know, the string could be preceded
6622 by '\n' which would throw things off. */
6624 /* Perform the searching operation. */
6625 ret = re_search (&private_preg, string, len,
6626 /* start: */ 0, /* range: */ len,
6627 want_reg_info ? &regs : (struct re_registers *) 0);
6629 /* Copy the register information to the POSIX structure. */
6630 if (want_reg_info)
6632 if (ret >= 0)
6634 unsigned r;
6636 for (r = 0; r < nmatch; r++)
6638 pmatch[r].rm_so = regs.start[r];
6639 pmatch[r].rm_eo = regs.end[r];
6643 /* If we needed the temporary register info, free the space now. */
6644 free (regs.start);
6647 /* We want zero return to mean success, unlike `re_search'. */
6648 return ret >= 0 ? (int) REG_NOERROR : (int) REG_NOMATCH;
6650 WEAK_ALIAS (__regexec, regexec)
6653 /* Returns a message corresponding to an error code, ERR_CODE, returned
6654 from either regcomp or regexec. We don't use PREG here.
6656 ERR_CODE was previously called ERRCODE, but that name causes an
6657 error with msvc8 compiler. */
6659 size_t
6660 regerror (int err_code, const regex_t *preg, char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size)
6662 const char *msg;
6663 size_t msg_size;
6665 if (err_code < 0
6666 || err_code >= (sizeof (re_error_msgid) / sizeof (re_error_msgid[0])))
6667 /* Only error codes returned by the rest of the code should be passed
6668 to this routine. If we are given anything else, or if other regex
6669 code generates an invalid error code, then the program has a bug.
6670 Dump core so we can fix it. */
6671 abort ();
6673 msg = gettext (re_error_msgid[err_code]);
6675 msg_size = strlen (msg) + 1; /* Includes the null. */
6677 if (errbuf_size != 0)
6679 if (msg_size > errbuf_size)
6681 strncpy (errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1);
6682 errbuf[errbuf_size - 1] = 0;
6684 else
6685 strcpy (errbuf, msg);
6688 return msg_size;
6690 WEAK_ALIAS (__regerror, regerror)
6693 /* Free dynamically allocated space used by PREG. */
6695 void
6696 regfree (regex_t *preg)
6698 free (preg->buffer);
6699 preg->buffer = NULL;
6701 preg->allocated = 0;
6702 preg->used = 0;
6704 free (preg->fastmap);
6705 preg->fastmap = NULL;
6706 preg->fastmap_accurate = 0;
6708 free (preg->translate);
6709 preg->translate = NULL;
6711 WEAK_ALIAS (__regfree, regfree)
6713 #endif /* not emacs */