(set-visited-file-name, file-expand-wildcards): Fix docstring.
[emacs.git] / lisp / type-break.el
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1 ;;; type-break.el --- encourage rests from typing at appropriate intervals
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 97, 2000, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Noah Friedman
6 ;; Maintainer: Noah Friedman <friedman@splode.com>
7 ;; Keywords: extensions, timers
8 ;; Status: Works in GNU Emacs 19.25 or later, some versions of XEmacs
9 ;; Created: 1994-07-13
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 ;;; Commentary:
30 ;; The docstring for the function `type-break-mode' summarizes most of the
31 ;; details of the interface.
33 ;; This package relies on the assumption that you live entirely in Emacs,
34 ;; as the author does. If that's not the case for you (e.g. you often
35 ;; suspend Emacs or work in other windows) then this won't help very much;
36 ;; it will depend on just how often you switch back to Emacs. At the very
37 ;; least, you will want to turn off the keystroke thresholds and rest
38 ;; interval tracking.
40 ;; If you prefer not to be queried about taking breaks, but instead just
41 ;; want to be reminded, do the following:
43 ;; (setq type-break-query-mode nil)
45 ;; Or call the command `type-break-query-mode' with a negative prefix
46 ;; argument.
48 ;; If you find echo area messages annoying and would prefer to see messages
49 ;; in the mode line instead, do M-x type-break-mode-line-message-mode
50 ;; or set the variable of the same name to `t'.
52 ;; This program can truly cons up a storm because of all the calls to
53 ;; `current-time' (which always returns 3 fresh conses). I'm dismayed by
54 ;; this, but I think the health of my hands is far more important than a
55 ;; few pages of virtual memory.
57 ;; This program has no hope of working in Emacs 18.
59 ;; This package was inspired by Roland McGrath's hanoi-break.el.
60 ;; Several people contributed feedback and ideas, including
61 ;; Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
62 ;; Kleanthes Koniaris <kgk@koniaris.com>
63 ;; Mark Ashton <mpashton@gnu.org>
64 ;; Matt Wilding <wilding@cli.com>
65 ;; Robert S. Boyer <boyer@cs.utexas.edu>
67 ;;; Code:
70 (defgroup type-break nil
71 "Encourage the user to take a rest from typing at suitable intervals."
72 :prefix "type-break"
73 :group 'keyboard)
75 ;;;###autoload
76 (defcustom type-break-mode nil
77 "Toggle typing break mode.
78 See the docstring for the `type-break-mode' command for more information.
79 Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
80 use either \\[customize] or the function `type-break-mode'."
81 :set (lambda (symbol value)
82 (type-break-mode (if value 1 -1)))
83 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
84 :type 'boolean
85 :group 'type-break
86 :require 'type-break)
88 ;;;###autoload
89 (defcustom type-break-interval (* 60 60)
90 "*Number of seconds between scheduled typing breaks."
91 :type 'integer
92 :group 'type-break)
94 ;;;###autoload
95 (defcustom type-break-good-rest-interval (/ type-break-interval 6)
96 "*Number of seconds of idle time considered to be an adequate typing rest.
98 When this variable is non-nil, Emacs checks the idle time between
99 keystrokes. If this idle time is long enough to be considered a \"good\"
100 rest from typing, then the next typing break is simply rescheduled for later.
102 If a break is interrupted before this much time elapses, the user will be
103 asked whether or not really to interrupt the break."
104 :type 'integer
105 :group 'type-break)
107 ;;;###autoload
108 (defcustom type-break-good-break-interval nil
109 "*Number of seconds considered to be an adequate explicit typing rest.
111 When this variable is non-nil, its value is considered to be a \"good\"
112 length (in seconds) for a break initiated by the command `type-break',
113 overriding `type-break-good-rest-interval'. This provides querying of
114 break interruptions when `type-break-good-rest-interval' is nil."
115 :type 'integer
116 :group 'type-break)
118 ;;;###autoload
119 (defcustom type-break-keystroke-threshold
120 ;; Assuming typing speed is 35wpm (on the average, do you really
121 ;; type more than that in a minute? I spend a lot of time reading mail
122 ;; and simply studying code in buffers) and average word length is
123 ;; about 5 letters, default upper threshold to the average number of
124 ;; keystrokes one is likely to type in a break interval. That way if the
125 ;; user goes through a furious burst of typing activity, cause a typing
126 ;; break to be required sooner than originally scheduled.
127 ;; Conversely, the minimum threshold should be about a fifth of this.
128 (let* ((wpm 35)
129 (avg-word-length 5)
130 (upper (* wpm avg-word-length (/ type-break-interval 60)))
131 (lower (/ upper 5)))
132 (cons lower upper))
133 "*Upper and lower bound on number of keystrokes for considering typing break.
134 This structure is a pair of numbers (MIN . MAX).
136 The first number is the minimum number of keystrokes that must have been
137 entered since the last typing break before considering another one, even if
138 the scheduled time has elapsed; the break is simply rescheduled until later
139 if the minimum threshold hasn't been reached. If this first value is nil,
140 then there is no minimum threshold; as soon as the scheduled time has
141 elapsed, the user will always be queried.
143 The second number is the maximum number of keystrokes that can be entered
144 before a typing break is requested immediately, pre-empting the originally
145 scheduled break. If this second value is nil, then no pre-emptive breaks
146 will occur; only scheduled ones will.
148 Keys with bucky bits (shift, control, meta, etc) are counted as only one
149 keystroke even though they really require multiple keys to generate them.
151 The command `type-break-guesstimate-keystroke-threshold' can be used to
152 guess a reasonably good pair of values for this variable."
153 :type 'sexp
154 :group 'type-break)
156 (defcustom type-break-query-mode t
157 "*Non-nil means ask whether or not to prompt user for breaks.
158 If so, call the function specified in the value of the variable
159 `type-break-query-function' to do the asking."
160 :type 'boolean
161 :group 'type-break)
163 (defcustom type-break-query-function 'yes-or-no-p
164 "*Function to use for making query for a typing break.
165 It should take a string as an argument, the prompt.
166 Usually this should be set to `yes-or-no-p' or `y-or-n-p'.
168 To avoid being queried at all, set `type-break-query-mode' to nil."
169 :type '(radio function
170 (function-item yes-or-no-p)
171 (function-item y-or-n-p))
172 :group 'type-break)
174 (defcustom type-break-query-interval 60
175 "*Number of seconds between queries to take a break, if put off.
176 The user will continue to be prompted at this interval until he or she
177 finally submits to taking a typing break."
178 :type 'integer
179 :group 'type-break)
181 (defcustom type-break-time-warning-intervals '(300 120 60 30)
182 "*List of time intervals for warnings about upcoming typing break.
183 At each of the intervals (specified in seconds) away from a scheduled
184 typing break, print a warning in the echo area."
185 :type '(repeat integer)
186 :group 'type-break)
188 (defcustom type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals '(300 200 100 50)
189 "*List of keystroke measurements for warnings about upcoming typing break.
190 At each of the intervals (specified in keystrokes) away from the upper
191 keystroke threshold, print a warning in the echo area.
192 If either this variable or the upper threshold is set, then no warnings
193 will occur."
194 :type '(repeat integer)
195 :group 'type-break)
197 (defcustom type-break-warning-repeat 40
198 "*Number of keystrokes for which warnings should be repeated.
199 That is, for each of this many keystrokes the warning is redisplayed
200 in the echo area to make sure it's really seen."
201 :type 'integer
202 :group 'type-break)
204 (defcustom type-break-time-stamp-format "[%H:%M] "
205 "*Timestamp format used to prefix messages.
206 Format specifiers are as used by `format-time-string'."
207 :type 'string
208 :group 'type-break)
210 (defcustom type-break-demo-functions
211 '(type-break-demo-boring type-break-demo-life type-break-demo-hanoi)
212 "*List of functions to consider running as demos during typing breaks.
213 When a typing break begins, one of these functions is selected randomly
214 to have Emacs do something interesting.
216 Any function in this list should start a demo which ceases as soon as a
217 key is pressed."
218 :type '(repeat function)
219 :group 'type-break)
221 (defcustom type-break-demo-boring-stats nil
222 "*Show word per minute and keystroke figures in the Boring demo."
223 :type 'boolean
224 :group 'type-break)
226 (defcustom type-break-terse-messages nil
227 "*Use slightly terser messages."
228 :type 'boolean
229 :group 'type-break)
231 (defcustom type-break-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.type-break")
232 "*Name of file used to save state across sessions."
233 :type 'file
234 :group 'type-break)
236 (defvar type-break-post-command-hook '(type-break-check)
237 "Hook run indirectly by `post-command-hook' for typing break functions.
238 This is not really intended to be set by the user, but it's probably
239 harmless to do so. Mainly it is used by various parts of the typing break
240 program to delay actions until after the user has completed some command.
241 It exists because `post-command-hook' itself is inaccessible while its
242 functions are being run, and some type-break--related functions want to
243 remove themselves after running.")
246 ;; Mode line frobs
248 (defcustom type-break-mode-line-message-mode nil
249 "*Non-nil means put type-break related messages in the mode line.
250 Otherwise, messages typically go in the echo area.
252 See also `type-break-mode-line-format' and its members."
253 :type 'boolean
254 :group 'type-break)
256 (defvar type-break-mode-line-format
257 '(type-break-mode-line-message-mode
259 type-break-mode-line-break-message
260 type-break-mode-line-warning))
261 "*Format of messages in the mode line concerning typing breaks.")
263 (defvar type-break-mode-line-break-message
264 '(type-break-mode-line-break-message-p
265 type-break-mode-line-break-string))
267 (defvar type-break-mode-line-break-message-p nil)
268 (defvar type-break-mode-line-break-string " *** TAKE A TYPING BREAK NOW ***")
270 (defvar type-break-mode-line-warning
271 '(type-break-mode-line-break-message-p
272 ("")
273 (type-break-warning-countdown-string
274 (" *** "
275 "Break in "
276 type-break-warning-countdown-string
278 type-break-warning-countdown-string-type
279 "***"))))
281 (defvar type-break-warning-countdown-string nil
282 "If non-nil, this is a countdown for the next typing break.
284 This variable, in conjunction with `type-break-warning-countdown-string-type'
285 \(which indicates whether this value is a number of keystrokes or seconds)
286 is installed in `mode-line-format' to notify of imminent typing breaks.")
288 (defvar type-break-warning-countdown-string-type nil
289 "Indicates the unit type of `type-break-warning-countdown-string'.
290 It will be either \"seconds\" or \"keystrokes\".")
293 ;; These are internal variables. Do not set them yourself.
295 (defvar type-break-alarm-p nil)
296 (defvar type-break-keystroke-count 0)
297 (defvar type-break-time-last-break nil)
298 (defvar type-break-time-next-break nil)
299 (defvar type-break-time-last-command (current-time))
300 (defvar type-break-current-time-warning-interval nil)
301 (defvar type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval nil)
302 (defvar type-break-time-warning-count 0)
303 (defvar type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
304 (defvar type-break-interval-start nil)
307 ;;;###autoload
308 (defun type-break-mode (&optional prefix)
309 "Enable or disable typing-break mode.
310 This is a minor mode, but it is global to all buffers by default.
312 When this mode is enabled, the user is encouraged to take typing breaks at
313 appropriate intervals; either after a specified amount of time or when the
314 user has exceeded a keystroke threshold. When the time arrives, the user
315 is asked to take a break. If the user refuses at that time, Emacs will ask
316 again in a short period of time. The idea is to give the user enough time
317 to find a good breaking point in his or her work, but be sufficiently
318 annoying to discourage putting typing breaks off indefinitely.
320 A negative prefix argument disables this mode.
321 No argument or any non-negative argument enables it.
323 The user may enable or disable this mode by setting the variable of the
324 same name, though setting it in that way doesn't reschedule a break or
325 reset the keystroke counter.
327 If the mode was previously disabled and is enabled as a consequence of
328 calling this function, it schedules a break with `type-break-schedule' to
329 make sure one occurs (the user can call that command to reschedule the
330 break at any time). It also initializes the keystroke counter.
332 The variable `type-break-interval' specifies the number of seconds to
333 schedule between regular typing breaks. This variable doesn't directly
334 affect the time schedule; it simply provides a default for the
335 `type-break-schedule' command.
337 If set, the variable `type-break-good-rest-interval' specifies the minimum
338 amount of time which is considered a reasonable typing break. Whenever
339 that time has elapsed, typing breaks are automatically rescheduled for
340 later even if Emacs didn't prompt you to take one first. Also, if a break
341 is ended before this much time has elapsed, the user will be asked whether
342 or not to continue. A nil value for this variable prevents automatic
343 break rescheduling, making `type-break-interval' an upper bound on the time
344 between breaks. In this case breaks will be prompted for as usual before
345 the upper bound if the keystroke threshold is reached.
347 If `type-break-good-rest-interval' is nil and
348 `type-break-good-break-interval' is set, then confirmation is required to
349 interrupt a break before `type-break-good-break-interval' seconds
350 have passed. This provides for an upper bound on the time between breaks
351 together with confirmation of interruptions to these breaks.
353 The variable `type-break-keystroke-threshold' is used to determine the
354 thresholds at which typing breaks should be considered. You can use
355 the command `type-break-guesstimate-keystroke-threshold' to try to
356 approximate good values for this.
358 There are several variables that affect how or when warning messages about
359 imminent typing breaks are displayed. They include:
361 `type-break-mode-line-message-mode'
362 `type-break-time-warning-intervals'
363 `type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals'
364 `type-break-warning-repeat'
365 `type-break-warning-countdown-string'
366 `type-break-warning-countdown-string-type'
368 There are several variables that affect if, how, and when queries to begin
369 a typing break occur. They include:
371 `type-break-query-mode'
372 `type-break-query-function'
373 `type-break-query-interval'
375 The command `type-break-statistics' prints interesting things.
377 Finally, a file (named `type-break-file-name') is used to store information
378 across Emacs sessions. This provides recovery of the break status between
379 sessions and after a crash. Manual changes to the file may result in
380 problems."
381 (interactive "P")
382 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
384 (let ((already-enabled type-break-mode))
385 (setq type-break-mode (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0))
387 (cond
388 ((and already-enabled type-break-mode)
389 (and (interactive-p)
390 (message "Type Break mode is already enabled")))
391 (type-break-mode
392 (or global-mode-string
393 (setq global-mode-string '("")))
394 (or (assq 'type-break-mode-line-message-mode
395 minor-mode-alist)
396 (setq minor-mode-alist
397 (cons type-break-mode-line-format
398 minor-mode-alist)))
399 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
400 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
402 (if (boundp 'save-some-buffers-always)
403 (add-to-list 'save-some-buffers-always
404 (expand-file-name type-break-file-name)))
406 (setq type-break-time-last-break (type-break-get-previous-time))
408 ;; schedule according to break time from session file
409 (type-break-schedule
410 (let (diff)
411 (if (and type-break-time-last-break
412 (< (setq diff (type-break-time-difference
413 type-break-time-last-break
414 (current-time)))
415 type-break-interval))
416 ;; use the file's value
417 (progn
418 (setq type-break-keystroke-count
419 (type-break-get-previous-count))
420 ;; file the time, in case it was read from the auto-save file
421 (type-break-file-time type-break-interval-start)
422 (setq type-break-interval-start type-break-time-last-break)
423 (- type-break-interval diff))
424 ;; schedule from now
425 (setq type-break-interval-start (current-time))
426 (type-break-file-time type-break-interval-start)
427 type-break-interval))
428 type-break-interval-start
429 type-break-interval)
431 (and (interactive-p)
432 (message "Type Break mode is enabled and set")))
434 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
435 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
436 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
437 (do-auto-save)
438 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name
439 'nowarn)
440 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
441 (unlock-buffer)
442 (kill-this-buffer))
443 (if (boundp 'save-some-buffers-always)
444 (setq save-some-buffers-always
445 (remove (expand-file-name type-break-file-name)
446 save-some-buffers-always)))
447 (and (interactive-p)
448 (message "Type Break mode is disabled")))))
449 type-break-mode)
451 (defun type-break-mode-line-message-mode (&optional prefix)
452 "Enable or disable warnings in the mode line about typing breaks.
454 A negative PREFIX argument disables this mode.
455 No argument or any non-negative argument enables it.
457 The user may also enable or disable this mode simply by setting the
458 variable of the same name.
460 Variables controlling the display of messages in the mode line include:
462 `mode-line-format'
463 `global-mode-string'
464 `type-break-mode-line-break-message'
465 `type-break-mode-line-warning'"
466 (interactive "P")
467 (setq type-break-mode-line-message-mode
468 (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0))
469 (and (interactive-p)
470 (if type-break-mode-line-message-mode
471 (message "type-break-mode-line-message-mode is enabled")
472 (message "type-break-mode-line-message-mode is disabled")))
473 type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
475 (defun type-break-query-mode (&optional prefix)
476 "Enable or disable warnings in the mode line about typing breaks.
478 When enabled, the user is periodically queried about whether to take a
479 typing break at that moment. The function which does this query is
480 specified by the variable `type-break-query-function'.
482 A negative PREFIX argument disables this mode.
483 No argument or any non-negative argument enables it.
485 The user may also enable or disable this mode simply by setting the
486 variable of the same name."
487 (interactive "P")
488 (setq type-break-query-mode
489 (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0))
490 (and (interactive-p)
491 (if type-break-query-mode
492 (message "type-break-query-mode is enabled")
493 (message "type-break-query-mode is disabled")))
494 type-break-query-mode)
497 ;;; session file functions
499 (defvar type-break-auto-save-file-name
500 (let ((buffer-file-name type-break-file-name))
501 (make-auto-save-file-name))
502 "Auto-save name of `type-break-file-name'.")
504 (defun type-break-file-time (&optional time)
505 "File break time in `type-break-file-name', unless the file is locked."
506 (if (not (stringp (file-locked-p type-break-file-name)))
507 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name
508 'nowarn)
509 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
510 (erase-buffer)
511 (insert (format "%s\n\n" (or time type-break-interval-start)))
512 ;; file saving is left to auto-save
513 ))))
515 (defun type-break-file-keystroke-count ()
516 "File keystroke count in `type-break-file-name', unless the file is locked."
517 (if (not (stringp (file-locked-p type-break-file-name)))
518 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name
519 'nowarn)
520 (save-excursion
521 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
522 (goto-char (point-min))
523 (forward-line)
524 (delete-region (point) (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
525 (insert (format "%s" type-break-keystroke-count))
526 ;; file saving is left to auto-save
527 )))))
529 (defun timep (time)
530 "If TIME is in the format returned by `current-time' then
531 return TIME, else return nil."
532 (and (listp time)
533 (eq (length time) 3)
534 (integerp (car time))
535 (integerp (nth 1 time))
536 (integerp (nth 2 time))
537 time))
539 (defun type-break-choose-file ()
540 "Return file to read from."
541 (cond
542 ((and (file-exists-p type-break-auto-save-file-name)
543 (file-readable-p type-break-auto-save-file-name))
544 type-break-auto-save-file-name)
545 ((and (file-exists-p type-break-file-name)
546 (file-readable-p type-break-file-name))
547 type-break-file-name)
548 (t nil)))
550 (defun type-break-get-previous-time ()
551 "Get previous break time from `type-break-file-name'.
552 Returns nil if the file is missing or if the time breaks with the
553 `current-time' format."
554 (let ((file (type-break-choose-file)))
555 (if file
556 (timep ;; returns expected format, else nil
557 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect file 'nowarn)
558 (save-excursion
559 (goto-char (point-min))
560 (read (current-buffer))))))))
562 (defun type-break-get-previous-count ()
563 "Get previous keystroke count from `type-break-file-name'.
564 Return 0 if the file is missing or if the form read is not an
565 integer."
566 (let ((file (type-break-choose-file)))
567 (if (and file
568 (integerp
569 (setq file
570 (with-current-buffer
571 (find-file-noselect file 'nowarn)
572 (save-excursion
573 (goto-char (point-min))
574 (forward-line 1)
575 (read (current-buffer)))))))
576 file
577 0)))
580 ;;;###autoload
581 (defun type-break ()
582 "Take a typing break.
584 During the break, a demo selected from the functions listed in
585 `type-break-demo-functions' is run.
587 After the typing break is finished, the next break is scheduled
588 as per the function `type-break-schedule'."
589 (interactive)
590 (do-auto-save)
591 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
592 ;; remove any query scheduled during interactive invocation
593 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query)
594 (let ((continue t)
595 (start-time (current-time)))
596 (setq type-break-time-last-break start-time)
597 (while continue
598 (save-window-excursion
599 ;; Eat the screen.
600 (and (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
601 (other-window 1))
602 (delete-other-windows)
603 (scroll-right (window-width))
604 (unless type-break-terse-messages
605 (message "Press any key to resume from typing break."))
607 (random t)
608 (let* ((len (length type-break-demo-functions))
609 (idx (random len))
610 (fn (nth idx type-break-demo-functions)))
611 (condition-case ()
612 (funcall fn)
613 (error nil))))
615 (let ((good-interval (or type-break-good-rest-interval
616 type-break-good-break-interval)))
617 (cond
618 (good-interval
619 (let ((break-secs (type-break-time-difference
620 start-time (current-time))))
621 (cond
622 ((>= break-secs good-interval)
623 (setq continue nil))
624 ;; 60 seconds may be too much leeway if the break is only 3
625 ;; minutes to begin with. You can just say "no" to the query
626 ;; below if you're in that much of a hurry.
627 ;;((> 60 (abs (- break-secs good-interval)))
628 ;; (setq continue nil))
629 ((funcall
630 type-break-query-function
631 (format
632 (if type-break-terse-messages
633 "%s%s remaining. Continue break? "
634 "%sYou really ought to rest %s more. Continue break? ")
635 (type-break-time-stamp)
636 (type-break-format-time (- good-interval
637 break-secs)))))
639 (setq continue nil)))))
640 (t (setq continue nil))))))
642 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
643 (type-break-file-time)
644 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
645 (type-break-schedule))
648 (defun type-break-schedule (&optional time start interval)
649 "Schedule a typing break for TIME seconds from now.
650 If time is not specified it defaults to `type-break-interval'.
651 START and INTERVAL are used when recovering a break.
652 START is the start of the break (defaults to now).
653 INTERVAL is the full length of an interval (defaults to TIME)."
654 (interactive (list (and current-prefix-arg
655 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
656 (or time (setq time type-break-interval))
657 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
658 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
659 (type-break-time-warning-schedule time 'reset)
660 (type-break-run-at-time (max 1 time) nil 'type-break-alarm)
661 (setq type-break-time-next-break
662 (type-break-time-sum (or start (current-time))
663 (or interval time))))
665 (defun type-break-cancel-schedule ()
666 (type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule)
667 (type-break-cancel-function-timers 'type-break-alarm)
668 (setq type-break-alarm-p nil)
669 (setq type-break-time-next-break nil))
671 (defun type-break-time-warning-schedule (&optional time resetp)
672 (let ((type-break-current-time-warning-interval nil))
673 (type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule))
674 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-time-warning 'append)
675 (cond
676 (type-break-time-warning-intervals
677 (and resetp
678 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
679 type-break-time-warning-intervals))
681 (or time
682 (setq time (type-break-time-difference (current-time)
683 type-break-time-next-break)))
685 (while (and type-break-current-time-warning-interval
686 (> (car type-break-current-time-warning-interval) time))
687 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
688 (cdr type-break-current-time-warning-interval)))
690 (cond
691 (type-break-current-time-warning-interval
692 (setq time (- time (car type-break-current-time-warning-interval)))
693 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
694 (cdr type-break-current-time-warning-interval))
696 ;(let (type-break-current-time-warning-interval)
697 ; (type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule))
698 (type-break-run-at-time (max 1 time) nil 'type-break-time-warning-alarm)
700 (cond
701 (resetp
702 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))
704 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string (number-to-string time))
705 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string-type "seconds"))))))))
707 (defun type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule ()
708 (type-break-cancel-function-timers 'type-break-time-warning-alarm)
709 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-time-warning)
710 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
711 type-break-time-warning-intervals)
712 (setq type-break-time-warning-count 0) ; avoid warnings after break
713 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))
715 (defun type-break-alarm ()
716 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
717 (setq type-break-alarm-p t)
718 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break 'break))
720 (defun type-break-time-warning-alarm ()
721 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
722 (type-break-time-warning-schedule)
723 (setq type-break-time-warning-count type-break-warning-repeat)
724 (type-break-time-warning)
725 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break 'countdown))
728 (defun type-break-run-tb-post-command-hook ()
729 (and type-break-mode
730 (run-hooks 'type-break-post-command-hook)))
732 (defun type-break-check ()
733 "Ask to take a typing break if appropriate.
734 This may be the case either because the scheduled time has come \(and the
735 minimum keystroke threshold has been reached\) or because the maximum
736 keystroke threshold has been exceeded."
737 (type-break-file-keystroke-count)
738 (let* ((min-threshold (car type-break-keystroke-threshold))
739 (max-threshold (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)))
740 (and type-break-good-rest-interval
741 (progn
742 (and (> (type-break-time-difference
743 type-break-time-last-command (current-time))
744 type-break-good-rest-interval)
745 (progn
746 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
747 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
748 (setq type-break-time-last-break (current-time))
749 (type-break-schedule)))
750 (setq type-break-time-last-command (current-time))))
752 (and type-break-keystroke-threshold
753 (let ((keys (this-command-keys)))
754 (cond
755 ;; Ignore mouse motion
756 ((and (vectorp keys)
757 (consp (aref keys 0))
758 (memq (car (aref keys 0)) '(mouse-movement))))
760 (setq type-break-keystroke-count
761 (+ type-break-keystroke-count (length keys)))))))
763 (cond
764 (type-break-alarm-p
765 (cond
766 ((input-pending-p))
767 ((eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
768 ((and min-threshold
769 (< type-break-keystroke-count min-threshold))
770 (type-break-schedule))
772 ;; If keystroke count is within min-threshold of
773 ;; max-threshold, lower it to reduce the likelihood of an
774 ;; immediate subsequent query.
775 (and max-threshold
776 min-threshold
777 (< (- max-threshold type-break-keystroke-count) min-threshold)
778 (progn
779 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
780 (setq type-break-keystroke-count min-threshold)))
781 (type-break-query))))
782 ((and type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals
783 max-threshold
784 (= type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
785 (type-break-check-keystroke-warning)))
786 ((and max-threshold
787 (> type-break-keystroke-count max-threshold)
788 (not (input-pending-p))
789 (not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))))
790 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
791 (setq type-break-keystroke-count (or min-threshold 0))
792 (type-break-query)))))
794 ;; This should return t if warnings were enabled, nil otherwise.
795 (defun type-break-check-keystroke-warning ()
796 ;; This is safe because the caller should have checked that the cdr was
797 ;; non-nil already.
798 (let ((left (- (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)
799 type-break-keystroke-count)))
800 (cond
801 ((null (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval))
802 nil)
803 ((> left (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval))
804 nil)
806 (while (and (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval)
807 (< left (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval)))
808 (setq type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval
809 (cdr type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval)))
810 (setq type-break-keystroke-warning-count type-break-warning-repeat)
811 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-keystroke-warning)
812 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string (number-to-string left))
813 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string-type "keystrokes")
814 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break 'countdown)
815 t))))
817 ;; Arrange for a break query to be made, when the user stops typing furiously.
818 (defun type-break-query ()
819 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query))
821 (defun type-break-do-query ()
822 (cond
823 ((not type-break-query-mode)
824 (type-break-noninteractive-query)
825 (type-break-schedule type-break-query-interval)
826 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query))
827 ((sit-for 2)
828 (condition-case ()
829 (cond
830 ((let ((type-break-mode nil)
831 ;; yes-or-no-p sets this-command to exit-minibuffer,
832 ;; which hoses undo or yank-pop (if you happened to be
833 ;; yanking just when the query occurred).
834 (this-command this-command))
835 ;; Cancel schedule to prevent possibility of a second query
836 ;; from taking place before this one has even returned.
837 ;; The condition-case wrapper will reschedule on quit.
838 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
839 ;; Also prevent a second query when the break is interrupted.
840 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query)
841 (funcall type-break-query-function
842 (format "%s%s"
843 (type-break-time-stamp)
844 (if type-break-terse-messages
845 "Break now? "
846 "Take a break from typing now? "))))
847 (type-break))
849 (type-break-schedule type-break-query-interval)))
850 (quit
851 (type-break-schedule type-break-query-interval))))))
853 (defun type-break-noninteractive-query (&optional ignored-args)
854 "Null query function which doesn't interrupt user and assumes `no'.
855 It prints a reminder in the echo area to take a break, but doesn't enforce
856 this or ask the user to start one right now."
857 (cond
858 (type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
860 (beep t)
861 (message "%sYou should take a typing break now. Do `M-x type-break'."
862 (type-break-time-stamp))
863 (sit-for 1)
864 (beep t)
865 ;; return nil so query caller knows to reset reminder, as if user
866 ;; said "no" in response to yes-or-no-p.
867 nil)))
869 (defun type-break-time-warning ()
870 (cond
871 ((and (car type-break-keystroke-threshold)
872 (< type-break-keystroke-count (car type-break-keystroke-threshold))))
873 ((> type-break-time-warning-count 0)
874 (let ((timeleft (type-break-time-difference (current-time)
875 type-break-time-next-break)))
876 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string (number-to-string timeleft))
877 (cond
878 ((eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
879 ;; Do nothing if the command was just a prefix arg, since that will
880 ;; immediately be followed by some other interactive command.
881 ;; Otherwise, it is particularly annoying for the sit-for below to
882 ;; delay redisplay when one types sequences like `C-u -1 C-l'.
883 ((memq this-command '(digit-argument universal-argument)))
884 ((not type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
885 ;; Pause for a moment so any previous message can be seen.
886 (sit-for 2)
887 (message "%sWarning: typing break due in %s."
888 (type-break-time-stamp)
889 (type-break-format-time timeleft))
890 (setq type-break-time-warning-count
891 (1- type-break-time-warning-count))))))
893 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-time-warning)
894 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))))
896 (defun type-break-keystroke-warning ()
897 (cond
898 ((> type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
899 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string
900 (number-to-string (- (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)
901 type-break-keystroke-count)))
902 (cond
903 ((eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
904 ;; Do nothing if the command was just a prefix arg, since that will
905 ;; immediately be followed by some other interactive command.
906 ;; Otherwise, it is particularly annoying for the sit-for below to
907 ;; delay redisplay when one types sequences like `C-u -1 C-l'.
908 ((memq this-command '(digit-argument universal-argument)))
909 ((not type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
910 (sit-for 2)
911 (message "%sWarning: typing break due in %s keystrokes."
912 (type-break-time-stamp)
913 (- (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)
914 type-break-keystroke-count))
915 (setq type-break-keystroke-warning-count
916 (1- type-break-keystroke-warning-count)))))
918 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
919 'type-break-keystroke-warning)
920 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))))
922 (defun type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break (&optional type)
923 (cond
924 ((not type-break-mode-line-message-mode))
925 ((eq type 'countdown)
926 ;(setq type-break-mode-line-break-message-p nil)
927 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
928 'type-break-force-mode-line-update 'append))
929 ((eq type 'break)
930 ;; Alternate
931 (setq type-break-mode-line-break-message-p
932 (not type-break-mode-line-break-message-p))
933 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
934 'type-break-force-mode-line-update))
936 (setq type-break-mode-line-break-message-p nil)
937 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil)
938 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
939 'type-break-force-mode-line-update)))
940 (type-break-force-mode-line-update))
943 ;;;###autoload
944 (defun type-break-statistics ()
945 "Print statistics about typing breaks in a temporary buffer.
946 This includes the last time a typing break was taken, when the next one is
947 scheduled, the keystroke thresholds and the current keystroke count, etc."
948 (interactive)
949 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Typing Break Statistics*"
950 (princ (format "Typing break statistics\n-----------------------\n
951 Typing break mode is currently %s.
952 Interactive query for breaks is %s.
953 Warnings of imminent typing breaks in mode line is %s.
955 Last typing break ended : %s
956 Next scheduled typing break : %s\n
957 Minimum keystroke threshold : %s
958 Maximum keystroke threshold : %s
959 Current keystroke count : %s"
960 (if type-break-mode "enabled" "disabled")
961 (if type-break-query-mode "enabled" "disabled")
962 (if type-break-mode-line-message-mode "enabled" "disabled")
963 (if type-break-time-last-break
964 (current-time-string type-break-time-last-break)
965 "never")
966 (if (and type-break-mode type-break-time-next-break)
967 (format "%s\t(%s from now)"
968 (current-time-string type-break-time-next-break)
969 (type-break-format-time
970 (type-break-time-difference
971 (current-time)
972 type-break-time-next-break)))
973 "none scheduled")
974 (or (car type-break-keystroke-threshold) "none")
975 (or (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold) "none")
976 type-break-keystroke-count))))
978 ;;;###autoload
979 (defun type-break-guesstimate-keystroke-threshold (wpm &optional wordlen frac)
980 "Guess values for the minimum/maximum keystroke threshold for typing breaks.
982 If called interactively, the user is prompted for their guess as to how
983 many words per minute they usually type. This value should not be your
984 maximum WPM, but your average. Of course, this is harder to gauge since it
985 can vary considerably depending on what you are doing. For example, one
986 tends to type less when debugging a program as opposed to writing
987 documentation. (Perhaps a separate program should be written to estimate
988 average typing speed.)
990 From that, this command sets the values in `type-break-keystroke-threshold'
991 based on a fairly simple algorithm involving assumptions about the average
992 length of words (5). For the minimum threshold, it uses about a fifth of
993 the computed maximum threshold.
995 When called from Lisp programs, the optional args WORDLEN and FRAC can be
996 used to override the default assumption about average word length and the
997 fraction of the maximum threshold to which to set the minimum threshold.
998 FRAC should be the inverse of the fractional value; for example, a value of
999 2 would mean to use one half, a value of 4 would mean to use one quarter, etc."
1000 (interactive "NOn average, how many words per minute do you type? ")
1001 (let* ((upper (* wpm (or wordlen 5) (/ type-break-interval 60)))
1002 (lower (/ upper (or frac 5))))
1003 (or type-break-keystroke-threshold
1004 (setq type-break-keystroke-threshold (cons nil nil)))
1005 (setcar type-break-keystroke-threshold lower)
1006 (setcdr type-break-keystroke-threshold upper)
1007 (if (interactive-p)
1008 (message "min threshold: %d\tmax threshold: %d" lower upper)
1009 type-break-keystroke-threshold)))
1012 ;;; misc functions
1014 ;; Compute the difference, in seconds, between a and b, two structures
1015 ;; similar to those returned by `current-time'.
1016 ;; Use addition rather than logand since that is more robust; the low 16
1017 ;; bits of the seconds might have been incremented, making it more than 16
1018 ;; bits wide.
1019 (defun type-break-time-difference (a b)
1020 (+ (lsh (- (car b) (car a)) 16)
1021 (- (car (cdr b)) (car (cdr a)))))
1023 ;; Return (in a new list the same in structure to that returned by
1024 ;; `current-time') the sum of the arguments. Each argument may be a time
1025 ;; list or a single integer, a number of seconds.
1026 ;; This function keeps the high and low 16 bits of the seconds properly
1027 ;; balanced so that the lower value never exceeds 16 bits. Otherwise, when
1028 ;; the result is passed to `current-time-string' it will toss some of the
1029 ;; "low" bits and format the time incorrectly.
1030 (defun type-break-time-sum (&rest tmlist)
1031 (let ((high 0)
1032 (low 0)
1033 (micro 0)
1034 tem)
1035 (while tmlist
1036 (setq tem (car tmlist))
1037 (setq tmlist (cdr tmlist))
1038 (cond
1039 ((numberp tem)
1040 (setq low (+ low tem)))
1042 (setq high (+ high (or (car tem) 0)))
1043 (setq low (+ low (or (car (cdr tem)) 0)))
1044 (setq micro (+ micro (or (car (cdr (cdr tem))) 0))))))
1046 (and (>= micro 1000000)
1047 (progn
1048 (setq tem (/ micro 1000000))
1049 (setq low (+ low tem))
1050 (setq micro (- micro (* tem 1000000)))))
1052 (setq tem (lsh low -16))
1053 (and (> tem 0)
1054 (progn
1055 (setq low (logand low 65535))
1056 (setq high (+ high tem))))
1058 (list high low micro)))
1060 (defun type-break-time-stamp (&optional when)
1061 (if (fboundp 'format-time-string)
1062 (format-time-string type-break-time-stamp-format when)
1063 ;; Emacs 19.28 and prior do not have format-time-string.
1064 ;; In that case, result is not customizable. Upgrade today!
1065 (format "[%s] " (substring (current-time-string when) 11 16))))
1067 (defun type-break-format-time (secs)
1068 (let ((mins (/ secs 60)))
1069 (cond
1070 ((= mins 1) (format "%d minute" mins))
1071 ((> mins 0) (format "%d minutes" mins))
1072 ((= secs 1) (format "%d second" secs))
1073 (t (format "%d seconds" secs)))))
1075 (defun type-break-keystroke-reset ()
1076 (setq type-break-interval-start (current-time)) ; not a keystroke
1077 (setq type-break-keystroke-count 0)
1078 (setq type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
1079 (setq type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval
1080 type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals)
1081 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-keystroke-warning))
1083 (defun type-break-force-mode-line-update (&optional all)
1084 "Force the mode-line of the current buffer to be redisplayed.
1085 With optional non-nil ALL, force redisplay of all mode-lines."
1086 (and all (save-excursion (set-buffer (other-buffer))))
1087 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
1089 ;; If an exception occurs in Emacs while running the post command hook, the
1090 ;; value of that hook is clobbered. This is because the value of the
1091 ;; variable is temporarily set to nil while it's running to prevent
1092 ;; recursive application, but it also means an exception aborts the routine
1093 ;; of restoring it. This function is called from the timers to restore it,
1094 ;; just in case.
1095 (defun type-break-check-post-command-hook ()
1096 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'type-break-run-tb-post-command-hook 'append))
1099 ;;; Timer wrapper functions
1101 ;;; These shield type-break from variations in the interval timer packages
1102 ;;; for different versions of Emacs.
1104 (defun type-break-run-at-time (time repeat function)
1105 (condition-case nil (or (require 'timer) (require 'itimer)) (error nil))
1106 (cond ((fboundp 'run-at-time)
1107 (run-at-time time repeat function))
1108 ((fboundp 'start-timer)
1109 (let ((name (if (symbolp function)
1110 (symbol-name function)
1111 "type-break")))
1112 (start-timer name function time repeat)))
1113 ((fboundp 'start-itimer)
1114 (let ((name (if (symbolp function)
1115 (symbol-name function)
1116 "type-break")))
1117 (start-itimer name function time repeat)))))
1119 (defvar timer-dont-exit)
1120 (defun type-break-cancel-function-timers (function)
1121 (cond ((fboundp 'cancel-function-timers)
1122 (let ((timer-dont-exit t))
1123 (cancel-function-timers function)))
1124 ((fboundp 'delete-timer)
1125 (let ((list timer-list))
1126 (while list
1127 (and (eq (funcall 'timer-function (car list)) function)
1128 (delete-timer (car list)))
1129 (setq list (cdr list)))))
1130 ((fboundp 'delete-itimer)
1131 (with-no-warnings
1132 (let ((list itimer-list))
1133 (while list
1134 (and (eq (funcall 'itimer-function (car list)) function)
1135 (delete-itimer (car list)))
1136 (setq list (cdr list))))))))
1139 ;;; Demo wrappers
1141 ;; This is a wrapper around hanoi that calls it with an arg large enough to
1142 ;; make the largest discs possible that will fit in the window.
1143 ;; Also, clean up the *Hanoi* buffer after we're done.
1144 (defun type-break-demo-hanoi ()
1145 "Take a hanoiing typing break."
1146 (and (get-buffer "*Hanoi*")
1147 (kill-buffer "*Hanoi*"))
1148 (condition-case ()
1149 (progn
1150 (hanoi (/ (window-width) 8))
1151 ;; Wait for user to come back.
1152 (read-char)
1153 (kill-buffer "*Hanoi*"))
1154 (quit
1155 ;; eat char
1156 (read-char)
1157 (and (get-buffer "*Hanoi*")
1158 (kill-buffer "*Hanoi*")))))
1160 ;; This is a wrapper around life that calls it with a `sleep' arg to make
1161 ;; it run a little more leisurely.
1162 ;; Also, clean up the *Life* buffer after we're done.
1163 (defun type-break-demo-life ()
1164 "Take a typing break and get a life."
1165 (let ((continue t))
1166 (while continue
1167 (setq continue nil)
1168 (and (get-buffer "*Life*")
1169 (kill-buffer "*Life*"))
1170 (condition-case ()
1171 (progn
1172 (life 3)
1173 ;; wait for user to return
1174 (read-char)
1175 (kill-buffer "*Life*"))
1176 (life-extinct
1177 (message "%s" (get 'life-extinct 'error-message))
1178 (sit-for 3)
1179 ;; restart demo
1180 (setq continue t))
1181 (quit
1182 (and (get-buffer "*Life*")
1183 (kill-buffer "*Life*")))))))
1185 ;; Boring demo, but doesn't use many cycles
1186 (defun type-break-demo-boring ()
1187 "Boring typing break demo."
1188 (let ((rmsg (if type-break-terse-messages
1190 "Press any key to resume from typing break"))
1191 (buffer-name "*Typing Break Buffer*")
1192 lines elapsed timeleft tmsg)
1193 (condition-case ()
1194 (progn
1195 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer-name))
1196 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
1197 (setq lines (/ (window-body-height) 2))
1198 (unless type-break-terse-messages (setq lines (1- lines)))
1199 (if type-break-demo-boring-stats
1200 (setq lines (- lines 2)))
1201 (setq lines (make-string lines ?\C-j))
1202 (while (not (input-pending-p))
1203 (erase-buffer)
1204 (setq elapsed (type-break-time-difference
1205 type-break-time-last-break
1206 (current-time)))
1207 (let ((good-interval (or type-break-good-rest-interval
1208 type-break-good-break-interval)))
1209 (cond
1210 (good-interval
1211 (setq timeleft (- good-interval elapsed))
1212 (if (> timeleft 0)
1213 (setq tmsg
1214 (format (if type-break-terse-messages
1215 "Break remaining: %s"
1216 "You should rest for %s more")
1217 (type-break-format-time timeleft)))
1218 (setq tmsg
1219 (format (if type-break-terse-messages
1220 "Break complete (%s elapsed in total)"
1221 "Typing break has lasted %s")
1222 (type-break-format-time elapsed)))))
1224 (setq tmsg
1225 (format (if type-break-terse-messages
1226 "Break has lasted %s"
1227 "Typing break has lasted %s")
1228 (type-break-format-time elapsed))))))
1229 (insert lines
1230 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length tmsg)) 2) ?\ )
1231 tmsg)
1232 (if (> (length rmsg) 0)
1233 (insert "\n"
1234 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length rmsg)) 2)
1235 ?\ )
1236 rmsg))
1237 (if type-break-demo-boring-stats
1238 (let*
1239 ((message
1240 (format
1241 (if type-break-terse-messages
1242 "Since last break: %s keystrokes\n"
1243 "Since your last break you've typed %s keystrokes\n")
1244 type-break-keystroke-count))
1245 (column-spaces
1246 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length message)) 2)
1247 ?\ ))
1248 (wpm (/ (/ (float type-break-keystroke-count) 5)
1249 (/ (type-break-time-difference
1250 type-break-interval-start
1251 type-break-time-last-break)
1252 60.0))))
1253 (insert "\n\n" column-spaces message)
1254 (if type-break-terse-messages
1255 (insert (format " %s%.2f wpm"
1256 column-spaces
1257 wpm))
1258 (setq message
1259 (format "at an average of %.2f words per minute"
1260 wpm))
1261 (insert
1262 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length message)) 2)
1263 ?\ )
1264 message))))
1265 (goto-char (point-min))
1266 (sit-for 60))
1267 (read-char)
1268 (kill-buffer buffer-name))
1269 (quit
1270 (and (get-buffer buffer-name)
1271 (kill-buffer buffer-name))))))
1274 (provide 'type-break)
1276 (if type-break-mode
1277 (type-break-mode 1))
1279 ;;; arch-tag: 943a2eb3-07e6-420b-993f-96e4796f5fd0
1280 ;;; type-break.el ends here