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[emacs.git] / lisp / replace.el
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1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1992, 1994, 1996-1997, 2000-2013 Free
4 ;; Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Package: emacs
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
27 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
29 ;;; Code:
31 (defcustom case-replace t
32 "Non-nil means `query-replace' should preserve case in replacements."
33 :type 'boolean
34 :group 'matching)
36 (defcustom replace-lax-whitespace nil
37 "Non-nil means `query-replace' matches a sequence of whitespace chars.
38 When you enter a space or spaces in the strings to be replaced,
39 it will match any sequence matched by the regexp `search-whitespace-regexp'."
40 :type 'boolean
41 :group 'matching
42 :version "24.3")
44 (defcustom replace-regexp-lax-whitespace nil
45 "Non-nil means `query-replace-regexp' matches a sequence of whitespace chars.
46 When you enter a space or spaces in the regexps to be replaced,
47 it will match any sequence matched by the regexp `search-whitespace-regexp'."
48 :type 'boolean
49 :group 'matching
50 :version "24.3")
52 (defvar query-replace-history nil
53 "Default history list for query-replace commands.
54 See `query-replace-from-history-variable' and
55 `query-replace-to-history-variable'.")
57 (defvar query-replace-defaults nil
58 "Default values of FROM-STRING and TO-STRING for `query-replace'.
59 This is a cons cell (FROM-STRING . TO-STRING), or nil if there is
60 no default value.")
62 (defvar query-replace-interactive nil
63 "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
64 That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
65 (make-obsolete-variable 'query-replace-interactive
66 "use `M-n' to pull the last incremental search string
67 to the minibuffer that reads the string to replace, or invoke replacements
68 from Isearch by using a key sequence like `C-s C-s M-%'." "24.3")
70 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
71 "History list to use for the FROM argument of `query-replace' commands.
72 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
73 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
74 or patterns to be replaced."
75 :group 'matching
76 :type 'symbol
77 :version "20.3")
79 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
80 "History list to use for the TO argument of `query-replace' commands.
81 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
82 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
83 strings or patterns."
84 :group 'matching
85 :type 'symbol
86 :version "20.3")
88 (defcustom query-replace-skip-read-only nil
89 "Non-nil means `query-replace' and friends ignore read-only matches."
90 :type 'boolean
91 :group 'matching
92 :version "22.1")
94 (defcustom query-replace-show-replacement t
95 "Non-nil means to show what actual replacement text will be."
96 :type 'boolean
97 :group 'matching
98 :version "23.1")
100 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
101 "Non-nil means to highlight matches during query replacement."
102 :type 'boolean
103 :group 'matching)
105 (defcustom query-replace-lazy-highlight t
106 "Controls the lazy-highlighting during query replacements.
107 When non-nil, all text in the buffer matching the current match
108 is highlighted lazily using isearch lazy highlighting (see
109 `lazy-highlight-initial-delay' and `lazy-highlight-interval')."
110 :type 'boolean
111 :group 'lazy-highlight
112 :group 'matching
113 :version "22.1")
115 (defface query-replace
116 '((t (:inherit isearch)))
117 "Face for highlighting query replacement matches."
118 :group 'matching
119 :version "22.1")
121 (defvar replace-count 0
122 "Number of replacements done so far.
123 See `replace-regexp' and `query-replace-regexp-eval'.")
125 (defun query-replace-descr (string)
126 (mapconcat 'isearch-text-char-description string ""))
128 (defun query-replace-read-from (prompt regexp-flag)
129 "Query and return the `from' argument of a query-replace operation.
130 The return value can also be a pair (FROM . TO) indicating that the user
131 wants to replace FROM with TO."
132 (if query-replace-interactive
133 (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring))
134 (let* ((history-add-new-input nil)
135 (prompt
136 (if query-replace-defaults
137 (format "%s (default %s -> %s): " prompt
138 (query-replace-descr (car query-replace-defaults))
139 (query-replace-descr (cdr query-replace-defaults)))
140 (format "%s: " prompt)))
141 (from
142 ;; The save-excursion here is in case the user marks and copies
143 ;; a region in order to specify the minibuffer input.
144 ;; That should not clobber the region for the query-replace itself.
145 (save-excursion
146 (if regexp-flag
147 (read-regexp prompt nil query-replace-from-history-variable)
148 (read-from-minibuffer
149 prompt nil nil nil query-replace-from-history-variable
150 (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)) t)))))
151 (if (and (zerop (length from)) query-replace-defaults)
152 (cons (car query-replace-defaults)
153 (query-replace-compile-replacement
154 (cdr query-replace-defaults) regexp-flag))
155 (add-to-history query-replace-from-history-variable from nil t)
156 ;; Warn if user types \n or \t, but don't reject the input.
157 (and regexp-flag
158 (string-match "\\(\\`\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\(\\\\[nt]\\)" from)
159 (let ((match (match-string 3 from)))
160 (cond
161 ((string= match "\\n")
162 (message "Note: `\\n' here doesn't match a newline; to do that, type C-q C-j instead"))
163 ((string= match "\\t")
164 (message "Note: `\\t' here doesn't match a tab; to do that, just type TAB")))
165 (sit-for 2)))
166 from))))
168 (defun query-replace-compile-replacement (to regexp-flag)
169 "Maybe convert a regexp replacement TO to Lisp.
170 Returns a list suitable for `perform-replace' if necessary,
171 the original string if not."
172 (if (and regexp-flag
173 (string-match "\\(\\`\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\\\[,#]" to))
174 (let (pos list char)
175 (while
176 (progn
177 (setq pos (match-end 0))
178 (push (substring to 0 (- pos 2)) list)
179 (setq char (aref to (1- pos))
180 to (substring to pos))
181 (cond ((eq char ?\#)
182 (push '(number-to-string replace-count) list))
183 ((eq char ?\,)
184 (setq pos (read-from-string to))
185 (push `(replace-quote ,(car pos)) list)
186 (let ((end
187 ;; Swallow a space after a symbol
188 ;; if there is a space.
189 (if (and (or (symbolp (car pos))
190 ;; Swallow a space after 'foo
191 ;; but not after (quote foo).
192 (and (eq (car-safe (car pos)) 'quote)
193 (not (= ?\( (aref to 0)))))
194 (eq (string-match " " to (cdr pos))
195 (cdr pos)))
196 (1+ (cdr pos))
197 (cdr pos))))
198 (setq to (substring to end)))))
199 (string-match "\\(\\`\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\\\[,#]" to)))
200 (setq to (nreverse (delete "" (cons to list))))
201 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
202 (cons 'replace-eval-replacement
203 (if (cdr to)
204 (cons 'concat to)
205 (car to))))
206 to))
209 (defun query-replace-read-to (from prompt regexp-flag)
210 "Query and return the `to' argument of a query-replace operation."
211 (query-replace-compile-replacement
212 (save-excursion
213 (let* ((history-add-new-input nil)
214 (to (read-from-minibuffer
215 (format "%s %s with: " prompt (query-replace-descr from))
216 nil nil nil
217 query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
218 (add-to-history query-replace-to-history-variable to nil t)
219 (setq query-replace-defaults (cons from to))
220 to))
221 regexp-flag))
223 (defun query-replace-read-args (prompt regexp-flag &optional noerror)
224 (unless noerror
225 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
226 (let* ((from (query-replace-read-from prompt regexp-flag))
227 (to (if (consp from) (prog1 (cdr from) (setq from (car from)))
228 (query-replace-read-to from prompt regexp-flag))))
229 (list from to current-prefix-arg)))
231 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
232 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
233 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
234 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
236 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
237 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
239 Use \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] \
240 to pull the last incremental search string to the minibuffer
241 that reads FROM-STRING, or invoke replacements from
242 incremental search with a key sequence like `C-s C-s M-%'
243 to use its current search string as the string to replace.
245 Matching is independent of case if `case-fold-search' is non-nil and
246 FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters. Replacement transfers the case
247 pattern of the old text to the new text, if `case-replace' and
248 `case-fold-search' are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase
249 letters. (Transferring the case pattern means that if the old text
250 matched is all caps, or capitalized, then its replacement is upcased
251 or capitalized.)
253 Ignore read-only matches if `query-replace-skip-read-only' is non-nil,
254 ignore hidden matches if `search-invisible' is nil, and ignore more
255 matches using `isearch-filter-predicate'.
257 If `replace-lax-whitespace' is non-nil, a space or spaces in the string
258 to be replaced will match a sequence of whitespace chars defined by the
259 regexp in `search-whitespace-regexp'.
261 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
262 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
263 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
265 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
266 (interactive
267 (let ((common
268 (query-replace-read-args
269 (concat "Query replace"
270 (if current-prefix-arg " word" "")
271 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active) " in region" ""))
272 nil)))
273 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
274 ;; These are done separately here
275 ;; so that command-history will record these expressions
276 ;; rather than the values they had this time.
277 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
278 (region-beginning))
279 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
280 (region-end)))))
281 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil delimited nil nil start end))
283 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
285 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
286 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
287 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
288 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
290 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
291 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
293 Use \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] \
294 to pull the last incremental search regexp to the minibuffer
295 that reads REGEXP, or invoke replacements from
296 incremental search with a key sequence like `C-M-s C-M-s C-M-%'
297 to use its current search regexp as the regexp to replace.
299 Matching is independent of case if `case-fold-search' is non-nil and
300 REGEXP has no uppercase letters. Replacement transfers the case
301 pattern of the old text to the new text, if `case-replace' and
302 `case-fold-search' are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
303 \(Transferring the case pattern means that if the old text matched is
304 all caps, or capitalized, then its replacement is upcased or
305 capitalized.)
307 Ignore read-only matches if `query-replace-skip-read-only' is non-nil,
308 ignore hidden matches if `search-invisible' is nil, and ignore more
309 matches using `isearch-filter-predicate'.
311 If `replace-regexp-lax-whitespace' is non-nil, a space or spaces in the regexp
312 to be replaced will match a sequence of whitespace chars defined by the
313 regexp in `search-whitespace-regexp'.
315 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
316 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
317 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
319 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
320 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
321 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
322 `\\?' lets you edit the replacement text in the minibuffer
323 at the given position for each replacement.
325 In interactive calls, the replacement text can contain `\\,'
326 followed by a Lisp expression. Each
327 replacement evaluates that expression to compute the replacement
328 string. Inside of that expression, `\\&' is a string denoting the
329 whole match as a string, `\\N' for a partial match, `\\#&' and `\\#N'
330 for the whole or a partial match converted to a number with
331 `string-to-number', and `\\#' itself for the number of replacements
332 done so far (starting with zero).
334 If the replacement expression is a symbol, write a space after it
335 to terminate it. One space there, if any, will be discarded.
337 When using those Lisp features interactively in the replacement
338 text, TO-STRING is actually made a list instead of a string.
339 Use \\[repeat-complex-command] after this command for details."
340 (interactive
341 (let ((common
342 (query-replace-read-args
343 (concat "Query replace"
344 (if current-prefix-arg " word" "")
345 " regexp"
346 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active) " in region" ""))
347 t)))
348 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
349 ;; These are done separately here
350 ;; so that command-history will record these expressions
351 ;; rather than the values they had this time.
352 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
353 (region-beginning))
354 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
355 (region-end)))))
356 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t delimited nil nil start end))
358 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
360 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
361 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
363 Interactive use of this function is deprecated in favor of the
364 `\\,' feature of `query-replace-regexp'. For non-interactive use, a loop
365 using `search-forward-regexp' and `replace-match' is preferred.
367 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
368 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
370 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement. It may
371 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
372 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
373 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
375 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
376 `\\0' to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\N' (where
377 N is a digit) to stand for whatever matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
378 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
379 In interactive use, `\\#' in itself stands for `replace-count'.
381 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
382 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
384 Use \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] \
385 to pull the last incremental search regexp to the minibuffer
386 that reads REGEXP.
388 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
389 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
391 Ignore read-only matches if `query-replace-skip-read-only' is non-nil,
392 ignore hidden matches if `search-invisible' is nil, and ignore more
393 matches using `isearch-filter-predicate'.
395 If `replace-regexp-lax-whitespace' is non-nil, a space or spaces in the regexp
396 to be replaced will match a sequence of whitespace chars defined by the
397 regexp in `search-whitespace-regexp'.
399 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
400 only matches that are surrounded by word boundaries.
401 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
402 (declare (obsolete "use the `\\,' feature of `query-replace-regexp'
403 for interactive calls, and `search-forward-regexp'/`replace-match'
404 for Lisp calls." "22.1"))
405 (interactive
406 (progn
407 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
408 (let* ((from
409 ;; Let-bind the history var to disable the "foo -> bar"
410 ;; default. Maybe we shouldn't disable this default, but
411 ;; for now I'll leave it off. --Stef
412 (let ((query-replace-to-history-variable nil))
413 (query-replace-read-from "Query replace regexp" t)))
414 (to (list (read-from-minibuffer
415 (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: "
416 (query-replace-descr from))
417 nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t))))
418 ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
419 ;; and the user might enter a single token.
420 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
421 (list from (car to) current-prefix-arg
422 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
423 (region-beginning))
424 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
425 (region-end))))))
426 (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
427 t 'literal delimited nil nil start end))
429 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
430 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
431 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings, separated
432 by spaces. This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that
433 each successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
434 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
436 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
437 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
439 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
441 Use \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] \
442 to pull the last incremental search regexp to the minibuffer
443 that reads REGEXP.
445 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
446 before rotating to the next.
447 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
448 (interactive
449 (let* ((from (read-regexp "Map query replace (regexp): " nil
450 query-replace-from-history-variable))
451 (to (read-from-minibuffer
452 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
453 (query-replace-descr from))
454 nil nil nil
455 query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
456 (list from to
457 (and current-prefix-arg
458 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
459 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
460 (region-beginning))
461 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
462 (region-end)))))
463 (let (replacements)
464 (if (listp to-strings)
465 (setq replacements to-strings)
466 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
467 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
468 (setq replacements
469 (append replacements
470 (list (substring to-strings 0
471 (string-match " " to-strings))))
472 to-strings (substring to-strings
473 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
474 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
475 to-strings ""))))
476 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil n nil start end)))
478 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
479 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
480 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
481 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
482 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
483 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
485 Ignore read-only matches if `query-replace-skip-read-only' is non-nil,
486 ignore hidden matches if `search-invisible' is nil, and ignore more
487 matches using `isearch-filter-predicate'.
489 If `replace-lax-whitespace' is non-nil, a space or spaces in the string
490 to be replaced will match a sequence of whitespace chars defined by the
491 regexp in `search-whitespace-regexp'.
493 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
494 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
496 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
497 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
498 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
500 Use \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] \
501 to pull the last incremental search string to the minibuffer
502 that reads FROM-STRING.
504 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
505 What you probably want is a loop like this:
506 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
507 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
508 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
509 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
510 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
511 (interactive
512 (let ((common
513 (query-replace-read-args
514 (concat "Replace"
515 (if current-prefix-arg " word" "")
516 " string"
517 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active) " in region" ""))
518 nil)))
519 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
520 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
521 (region-beginning))
522 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
523 (region-end)))))
524 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited nil nil start end))
526 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
527 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
528 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
529 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
531 Ignore read-only matches if `query-replace-skip-read-only' is non-nil,
532 ignore hidden matches if `search-invisible' is nil, and ignore more
533 matches using `isearch-filter-predicate'.
535 If `replace-regexp-lax-whitespace' is non-nil, a space or spaces in the regexp
536 to be replaced will match a sequence of whitespace chars defined by the
537 regexp in `search-whitespace-regexp'.
539 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
540 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
542 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
543 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
544 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
546 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
547 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
548 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
549 `\\?' lets you edit the replacement text in the minibuffer
550 at the given position for each replacement.
552 In interactive calls, the replacement text may contain `\\,'
553 followed by a Lisp expression used as part of the replacement
554 text. Inside of that expression, `\\&' is a string denoting the
555 whole match, `\\N' a partial match, `\\#&' and `\\#N' the respective
556 numeric values from `string-to-number', and `\\#' itself for
557 `replace-count', the number of replacements occurred so far.
559 If your Lisp expression is an identifier and the next letter in
560 the replacement string would be interpreted as part of it, you
561 can wrap it with an expression like `\\,(or \\#)'. Incidentally,
562 for this particular case you may also enter `\\#' in the
563 replacement text directly.
565 When using those Lisp features interactively in the replacement
566 text, TO-STRING is actually made a list instead of a string.
567 Use \\[repeat-complex-command] after this command for details.
569 Use \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] \
570 to pull the last incremental search regexp to the minibuffer
571 that reads REGEXP.
573 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
574 What you probably want is a loop like this:
575 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
576 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
577 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
578 (interactive
579 (let ((common
580 (query-replace-read-args
581 (concat "Replace"
582 (if current-prefix-arg " word" "")
583 " regexp"
584 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active) " in region" ""))
585 t)))
586 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
587 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
588 (region-beginning))
589 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
590 (region-end)))))
591 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited nil nil start end))
594 (defvar regexp-history nil
595 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.
597 Maximum length of the history list is determined by the value
598 of `history-length', which see.")
600 (defvar occur-collect-regexp-history '("\\1")
601 "History of regexp for occur's collect operation")
603 (defun read-regexp (prompt &optional defaults history)
604 "Read and return a regular expression as a string.
605 When PROMPT doesn't end with a colon and space, it adds a final \": \".
606 If the first element of DEFAULTS is non-nil, it's added to the prompt.
608 Optional arg DEFAULTS has the form (DEFAULT . SUGGESTIONS)
609 or simply DEFAULT where DEFAULT, if non-nil, should be a string that
610 is returned as the default value when the user enters empty input.
611 SUGGESTIONS is a list of strings that can be inserted into
612 the minibuffer using \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element]. \
613 The values supplied in SUGGESTIONS
614 are prepended to the list of standard suggestions that include
615 the tag at point, the last isearch regexp, the last isearch string,
616 and the last replacement regexp.
618 Optional arg HISTORY is a symbol to use for the history list.
619 If HISTORY is nil, `regexp-history' is used."
620 (let* ((default (if (consp defaults) (car defaults) defaults))
621 (suggestions (if (listp defaults) defaults (list defaults)))
622 (suggestions
623 (append
624 suggestions
625 (list
626 (find-tag-default-as-regexp)
627 (car regexp-search-ring)
628 (regexp-quote (or (car search-ring) ""))
629 (car (symbol-value query-replace-from-history-variable)))))
630 (suggestions (delete-dups (delq nil (delete "" suggestions))))
631 ;; Do not automatically add default to the history for empty input.
632 (history-add-new-input nil)
633 (input (read-from-minibuffer
634 (cond ((string-match-p ":[ \t]*\\'" prompt)
635 prompt)
636 (default
637 (format "%s (default %s): " prompt
638 (query-replace-descr default)))
640 (format "%s: " prompt)))
641 nil nil nil (or history 'regexp-history) suggestions t)))
642 (if (equal input "")
643 ;; Return the default value when the user enters empty input.
644 (or default input)
645 ;; Otherwise, add non-empty input to the history and return input.
646 (prog1 input
647 (add-to-history (or history 'regexp-history) input)))))
650 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
651 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
652 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
655 (defun keep-lines-read-args (prompt)
656 "Read arguments for `keep-lines' and friends.
657 Prompt for a regexp with PROMPT.
658 Value is a list, (REGEXP)."
659 (list (read-regexp prompt) nil nil t))
661 (defun keep-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend interactive)
662 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
663 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
664 When called from Lisp (and usually interactively as well, see below)
665 applies to all lines starting after point.
667 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\')
668 and `search-upper-case' is non-nil, the matching is case-sensitive.
670 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
671 This command operates on (the accessible part of) all lines whose
672 accessible part is entirely contained in the region determined by RSTART
673 and REND. (A newline ending a line counts as part of that line.)
675 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
676 on all lines whose accessible part is entirely contained in the region.
677 Otherwise, the command applies to all lines starting after point.
678 When calling this function from Lisp, you can pretend that it was
679 called interactively by passing a non-nil INTERACTIVE argument.
681 This function starts looking for the next match from the end of
682 the previous match. Hence, it ignores matches that overlap
683 a previously found match."
685 (interactive
686 (progn
687 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
688 (keep-lines-read-args "Keep lines containing match for regexp")))
689 (if rstart
690 (progn
691 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
692 (setq rend
693 (progn
694 (save-excursion
695 (goto-char (max rstart rend))
696 (unless (or (bolp) (eobp))
697 (forward-line 0))
698 (point-marker)))))
699 (if (and interactive transient-mark-mode mark-active)
700 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
701 rend (progn
702 (goto-char (region-end))
703 (unless (or (bolp) (eobp))
704 (forward-line 0))
705 (point-marker)))
706 (setq rstart (point)
707 rend (point-max-marker)))
708 (goto-char rstart))
709 (save-excursion
710 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
711 (let ((start (point))
712 (case-fold-search
713 (if (and case-fold-search search-upper-case)
714 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t)
715 case-fold-search)))
716 (while (< (point) rend)
717 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
718 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp rend 'move))
719 (delete-region start rend)
720 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
721 (forward-line 0)
722 (point))))
723 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
724 (if (< start end)
725 (delete-region start end))))
727 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)))
728 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
729 (and (< (point) rend)
730 (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
731 (forward-char 1)))))
732 (set-marker rend nil)
733 nil)
736 (defun flush-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend interactive)
737 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
738 When called from Lisp (and usually when called interactively as
739 well, see below), applies to the part of the buffer after point.
740 The line point is in is deleted if and only if it contains a
741 match for regexp starting after point.
743 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\')
744 and `search-upper-case' is non-nil, the matching is case-sensitive.
746 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
747 Lines partially contained in this region are deleted if and only if
748 they contain a match entirely contained in it.
750 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
751 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
752 end of (the accessible portion of) the buffer. When calling this function
753 from Lisp, you can pretend that it was called interactively by passing
754 a non-nil INTERACTIVE argument.
756 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
757 They are deleted _before_ looking for the next match. Hence, a match
758 starting on the same line at which another match ended is ignored."
760 (interactive
761 (progn
762 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
763 (keep-lines-read-args "Flush lines containing match for regexp")))
764 (if rstart
765 (progn
766 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
767 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
768 (if (and interactive transient-mark-mode mark-active)
769 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
770 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
771 (setq rstart (point)
772 rend (point-max-marker)))
773 (goto-char rstart))
774 (let ((case-fold-search
775 (if (and case-fold-search search-upper-case)
776 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t)
777 case-fold-search)))
778 (save-excursion
779 (while (and (< (point) rend)
780 (re-search-forward regexp rend t))
781 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
782 (forward-line 0)
783 (point))
784 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))))
785 (set-marker rend nil)
786 nil)
789 (defun how-many (regexp &optional rstart rend interactive)
790 "Print and return number of matches for REGEXP following point.
791 When called from Lisp and INTERACTIVE is omitted or nil, just return
792 the number, do not print it; if INTERACTIVE is t, the function behaves
793 in all respects as if it had been called interactively.
795 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\')
796 and `search-upper-case' is non-nil, the matching is case-sensitive.
798 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
800 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
801 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
802 end of (the accessible portion of) the buffer.
804 This function starts looking for the next match from the end of
805 the previous match. Hence, it ignores matches that overlap
806 a previously found match."
808 (interactive
809 (keep-lines-read-args "How many matches for regexp"))
810 (save-excursion
811 (if rstart
812 (progn
813 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
814 (setq rend (max rstart rend)))
815 (if (and interactive transient-mark-mode mark-active)
816 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
817 rend (region-end))
818 (setq rstart (point)
819 rend (point-max)))
820 (goto-char rstart))
821 (let ((count 0)
822 opoint
823 (case-fold-search
824 (if (and case-fold-search search-upper-case)
825 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t)
826 case-fold-search)))
827 (while (and (< (point) rend)
828 (progn (setq opoint (point))
829 (re-search-forward regexp rend t)))
830 (if (= opoint (point))
831 (forward-char 1)
832 (setq count (1+ count))))
833 (when interactive (message "%d occurrence%s"
834 count
835 (if (= count 1) "" "s")))
836 count)))
839 (defvar occur-menu-map
840 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
841 (bindings--define-key map [next-error-follow-minor-mode]
842 '(menu-item "Auto Occurrence Display"
843 next-error-follow-minor-mode
844 :help "Display another occurrence when moving the cursor"
845 :button (:toggle . (and (boundp 'next-error-follow-minor-mode)
846 next-error-follow-minor-mode))))
847 (bindings--define-key map [separator-1] menu-bar-separator)
848 (bindings--define-key map [kill-this-buffer]
849 '(menu-item "Kill Occur Buffer" kill-this-buffer
850 :help "Kill the current *Occur* buffer"))
851 (bindings--define-key map [quit-window]
852 '(menu-item "Quit Occur Window" quit-window
853 :help "Quit the current *Occur* buffer. Bury it, and maybe delete the selected frame"))
854 (bindings--define-key map [revert-buffer]
855 '(menu-item "Revert Occur Buffer" revert-buffer
856 :help "Replace the text in the *Occur* buffer with the results of rerunning occur"))
857 (bindings--define-key map [clone-buffer]
858 '(menu-item "Clone Occur Buffer" clone-buffer
859 :help "Create and return a twin copy of the current *Occur* buffer"))
860 (bindings--define-key map [occur-rename-buffer]
861 '(menu-item "Rename Occur Buffer" occur-rename-buffer
862 :help "Rename the current *Occur* buffer to *Occur: original-buffer-name*."))
863 (bindings--define-key map [occur-edit-buffer]
864 '(menu-item "Edit Occur Buffer" occur-edit-mode
865 :help "Edit the *Occur* buffer and apply changes to the original buffers."))
866 (bindings--define-key map [separator-2] menu-bar-separator)
867 (bindings--define-key map [occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window]
868 '(menu-item "Go To Occurrence Other Window" occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window
869 :help "Go to the occurrence the current line describes, in another window"))
870 (bindings--define-key map [occur-mode-goto-occurrence]
871 '(menu-item "Go To Occurrence" occur-mode-goto-occurrence
872 :help "Go to the occurrence the current line describes"))
873 (bindings--define-key map [occur-mode-display-occurrence]
874 '(menu-item "Display Occurrence" occur-mode-display-occurrence
875 :help "Display in another window the occurrence the current line describes"))
876 (bindings--define-key map [occur-next]
877 '(menu-item "Move to Next Match" occur-next
878 :help "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer"))
879 (bindings--define-key map [occur-prev]
880 '(menu-item "Move to Previous Match" occur-prev
881 :help "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in an Occur mode buffer"))
882 map)
883 "Menu keymap for `occur-mode'.")
885 (defvar occur-mode-map
886 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
887 ;; We use this alternative name, so we can use \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto].
888 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
889 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
890 (define-key map "e" 'occur-edit-mode)
891 (define-key map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
892 (define-key map "o" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window)
893 (define-key map "\C-o" 'occur-mode-display-occurrence)
894 (define-key map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
895 (define-key map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
896 (define-key map "r" 'occur-rename-buffer)
897 (define-key map "c" 'clone-buffer)
898 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'next-error-follow-minor-mode)
899 (bindings--define-key map [menu-bar occur] (cons "Occur" occur-menu-map))
900 map)
901 "Keymap for `occur-mode'.")
903 (defvar occur-revert-arguments nil
904 "Arguments to pass to `occur-1' to revert an Occur mode buffer.
905 See `occur-revert-function'.")
906 (make-variable-buffer-local 'occur-revert-arguments)
907 (put 'occur-revert-arguments 'permanent-local t)
909 (defcustom occur-mode-hook '(turn-on-font-lock)
910 "Hook run when entering Occur mode."
911 :type 'hook
912 :group 'matching)
914 (defcustom occur-hook nil
915 "Hook run by Occur when there are any matches."
916 :type 'hook
917 :group 'matching)
919 (defcustom occur-mode-find-occurrence-hook nil
920 "Hook run by Occur after locating an occurrence.
921 This will be called with the cursor position at the occurrence. An application
922 for this is to reveal context in an outline-mode when the occurrence is hidden."
923 :type 'hook
924 :group 'matching)
926 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
927 (define-derived-mode occur-mode special-mode "Occur"
928 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
929 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
930 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
931 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
933 \\{occur-mode-map}"
934 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function) 'occur-revert-function)
935 (setq next-error-function 'occur-next-error))
938 ;;; Occur Edit mode
940 (defvar occur-edit-mode-map
941 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
942 (set-keymap-parent map text-mode-map)
943 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
944 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-cease-edit)
945 (define-key map "\C-o" 'occur-mode-display-occurrence)
946 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'next-error-follow-minor-mode)
947 (bindings--define-key map [menu-bar occur] (cons "Occur" occur-menu-map))
948 map)
949 "Keymap for `occur-edit-mode'.")
951 (define-derived-mode occur-edit-mode occur-mode "Occur-Edit"
952 "Major mode for editing *Occur* buffers.
953 In this mode, changes to the *Occur* buffer are also applied to
954 the originating buffer.
956 To return to ordinary Occur mode, use \\[occur-cease-edit]."
957 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
958 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'occur-after-change-function nil t)
959 (message (substitute-command-keys
960 "Editing: Type \\[occur-cease-edit] to return to Occur mode.")))
962 (defun occur-cease-edit ()
963 "Switch from Occur Edit mode to Occur mode."
964 (interactive)
965 (when (derived-mode-p 'occur-edit-mode)
966 (occur-mode)
967 (message "Switching to Occur mode.")))
969 (defun occur-after-change-function (beg end length)
970 (save-excursion
971 (goto-char beg)
972 (let* ((line-beg (line-beginning-position))
973 (m (get-text-property line-beg 'occur-target))
974 (buf (marker-buffer m))
975 col)
976 (when (and (get-text-property line-beg 'occur-prefix)
977 (not (get-text-property end 'occur-prefix)))
978 (when (= length 0)
979 ;; Apply occur-target property to inserted (e.g. yanked) text.
980 (put-text-property beg end 'occur-target m)
981 ;; Did we insert a newline? Occur Edit mode can't create new
982 ;; Occur entries; just discard everything after the newline.
983 (save-excursion
984 (and (search-forward "\n" end t)
985 (delete-region (1- (point)) end))))
986 (let* ((line (- (line-number-at-pos)
987 (line-number-at-pos (window-start))))
988 (readonly (with-current-buffer buf buffer-read-only))
989 (win (or (get-buffer-window buf)
990 (display-buffer buf
991 '(nil (inhibit-same-window . t)
992 (inhibit-switch-frame . t)))))
993 (line-end (line-end-position))
994 (text (save-excursion
995 (goto-char (next-single-property-change
996 line-beg 'occur-prefix nil
997 line-end))
998 (setq col (- (point) line-beg))
999 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) line-end))))
1000 (with-selected-window win
1001 (goto-char m)
1002 (recenter line)
1003 (if readonly
1004 (message "Buffer `%s' is read only." buf)
1005 (delete-region (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position))
1006 (insert text))
1007 (move-to-column col)))))))
1010 (defun occur-revert-function (_ignore1 _ignore2)
1011 "Handle `revert-buffer' for Occur mode buffers."
1012 (apply 'occur-1 (append occur-revert-arguments (list (buffer-name)))))
1014 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
1015 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur-target)))
1016 (unless pos
1017 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
1018 (unless (buffer-live-p (marker-buffer pos))
1019 (error "Buffer for this occurrence was killed"))
1020 pos))
1022 (defalias 'occur-mode-mouse-goto 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
1023 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence (&optional event)
1024 "Go to the occurrence on the current line."
1025 (interactive (list last-nonmenu-event))
1026 (let ((pos
1027 (if (null event)
1028 ;; Actually `event-end' works correctly with a nil argument as
1029 ;; well, so we could dispense with this test, but let's not
1030 ;; rely on this undocumented behavior.
1031 (occur-mode-find-occurrence)
1032 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event)))
1033 (save-excursion
1034 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
1035 (occur-mode-find-occurrence))))))
1036 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
1037 (goto-char pos)
1038 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-find-occurrence-hook)))
1040 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window ()
1041 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes, in another window."
1042 (interactive)
1043 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
1044 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (marker-buffer pos))
1045 (goto-char pos)
1046 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-find-occurrence-hook)))
1048 (defun occur-mode-display-occurrence ()
1049 "Display in another window the occurrence the current line describes."
1050 (interactive)
1051 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
1052 window)
1053 (setq window (display-buffer (marker-buffer pos) t))
1054 ;; This is the way to set point in the proper window.
1055 (save-selected-window
1056 (select-window window)
1057 (goto-char pos)
1058 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-find-occurrence-hook))))
1060 (defun occur-find-match (n search message)
1061 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
1062 (let ((r))
1063 (while (> n 0)
1064 (setq r (funcall search (point) 'occur-match))
1065 (and r
1066 (get-text-property r 'occur-match)
1067 (setq r (funcall search r 'occur-match)))
1068 (if r
1069 (goto-char r)
1070 (error message))
1071 (setq n (1- n)))))
1073 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
1074 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer."
1075 (interactive "p")
1076 (occur-find-match n #'next-single-property-change "No more matches"))
1078 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
1079 "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in an Occur mode buffer."
1080 (interactive "p")
1081 (occur-find-match n #'previous-single-property-change "No earlier matches"))
1083 (defun occur-next-error (&optional argp reset)
1084 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer.
1085 Compatibility function for \\[next-error] invocations."
1086 (interactive "p")
1087 ;; we need to run occur-find-match from within the Occur buffer
1088 (with-current-buffer
1089 ;; Choose the buffer and make it current.
1090 (if (next-error-buffer-p (current-buffer))
1091 (current-buffer)
1092 (next-error-find-buffer nil nil
1093 (lambda ()
1094 (eq major-mode 'occur-mode))))
1096 (goto-char (cond (reset (point-min))
1097 ((< argp 0) (line-beginning-position))
1098 ((> argp 0) (line-end-position))
1099 ((point))))
1100 (occur-find-match
1101 (abs argp)
1102 (if (> 0 argp)
1103 #'previous-single-property-change
1104 #'next-single-property-change)
1105 "No more matches")
1106 ;; In case the *Occur* buffer is visible in a nonselected window.
1107 (let ((win (get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t)))
1108 (if win (set-window-point win (point))))
1109 (occur-mode-goto-occurrence)))
1111 (defface match
1112 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
1113 :background "yellow1")
1114 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
1115 :background "RoyalBlue3")
1116 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1117 :background "yellow" :foreground "black")
1118 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1119 :background "blue" :foreground "white")
1120 (((type tty) (class mono))
1121 :inverse-video t)
1122 (t :background "gray"))
1123 "Face used to highlight matches permanently."
1124 :group 'matching
1125 :version "22.1")
1127 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
1128 "Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
1129 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
1130 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
1131 :type 'integer
1132 :group 'matching)
1134 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
1136 (defcustom list-matching-lines-face 'match
1137 "Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
1138 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially."
1139 :type 'face
1140 :group 'matching)
1142 (defcustom list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face 'underline
1143 "Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the names of buffers.
1144 If the value is nil, don't highlight the buffer names specially."
1145 :type 'face
1146 :group 'matching)
1148 (defcustom list-matching-lines-prefix-face 'shadow
1149 "Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the prefix column.
1150 If the face doesn't differ from the default face,
1151 don't highlight the prefix with line numbers specially."
1152 :type 'face
1153 :group 'matching
1154 :version "24.4")
1156 (defcustom occur-excluded-properties
1157 '(read-only invisible intangible field mouse-face help-echo local-map keymap
1158 yank-handler follow-link)
1159 "Text properties to discard when copying lines to the *Occur* buffer.
1160 The value should be a list of text properties to discard or t,
1161 which means to discard all text properties."
1162 :type '(choice (const :tag "All" t) (repeat symbol))
1163 :group 'matching
1164 :version "22.1")
1166 (defvar occur-read-regexp-defaults-function
1167 'occur-read-regexp-defaults
1168 "Function that provides default regexp(s) for occur commands.
1169 This function should take no arguments and return one of nil, a
1170 regexp or a list of regexps for use with occur commands -
1171 `occur', `multi-occur' and `multi-occur-in-matching-buffers'.
1172 The return value of this function is used as DEFAULTS param of
1173 `read-regexp' while executing the occur command. This function
1174 is called only during interactive use.
1176 For example, to check for occurrence of symbol at point use
1178 (setq occur-read-regexp-defaults-function
1179 'find-tag-default-as-regexp).")
1181 (defun occur-read-regexp-defaults ()
1182 "Return the latest regexp from `regexp-history'.
1183 See `occur-read-regexp-defaults-function' for details."
1184 (car regexp-history))
1186 (defun occur-read-primary-args ()
1187 (let* ((perform-collect (consp current-prefix-arg))
1188 (regexp (read-regexp (if perform-collect
1189 "Collect strings matching regexp"
1190 "List lines matching regexp")
1191 (funcall occur-read-regexp-defaults-function))))
1192 (list regexp
1193 (if perform-collect
1194 ;; Perform collect operation
1195 (if (zerop (regexp-opt-depth regexp))
1196 ;; No subexpression so collect the entire match.
1197 "\\&"
1198 ;; Get the regexp for collection pattern.
1199 (let ((default (car occur-collect-regexp-history)))
1200 (read-regexp
1201 (format "Regexp to collect (default %s): " default)
1202 default 'occur-collect-regexp-history)))
1203 ;; Otherwise normal occur takes numerical prefix argument.
1204 (when current-prefix-arg
1205 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))))
1207 (defun occur-rename-buffer (&optional unique-p interactive-p)
1208 "Rename the current *Occur* buffer to *Occur: original-buffer-name*.
1209 Here `original-buffer-name' is the buffer name where Occur was originally run.
1210 When given the prefix argument, or called non-interactively, the renaming
1211 will not clobber the existing buffer(s) of that name, but use
1212 `generate-new-buffer-name' instead. You can add this to `occur-hook'
1213 if you always want a separate *Occur* buffer for each buffer where you
1214 invoke `occur'."
1215 (interactive "P\np")
1216 (with-current-buffer
1217 (if (eq major-mode 'occur-mode) (current-buffer) (get-buffer "*Occur*"))
1218 (rename-buffer (concat "*Occur: "
1219 (mapconcat #'buffer-name
1220 (car (cddr occur-revert-arguments)) "/")
1221 "*")
1222 (or unique-p (not interactive-p)))))
1224 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
1225 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
1226 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
1228 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
1229 before if NLINES is negative.
1230 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
1231 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
1233 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
1234 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
1235 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
1237 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\')
1238 and `search-upper-case' is non-nil, the matching is case-sensitive.
1240 When NLINES is a string or when the function is called
1241 interactively with prefix argument without a number (`C-u' alone
1242 as prefix) the matching strings are collected into the `*Occur*'
1243 buffer by using NLINES as a replacement regexp. NLINES may
1244 contain \\& and \\N which convention follows `replace-match'.
1245 For example, providing \"defun\\s +\\(\\S +\\)\" for REGEXP and
1246 \"\\1\" for NLINES collects all the function names in a lisp
1247 program. When there is no parenthesized subexpressions in REGEXP
1248 the entire match is collected. In any case the searched buffer
1249 is not modified."
1250 (interactive (occur-read-primary-args))
1251 (occur-1 regexp nlines (list (current-buffer))))
1253 (defvar ido-ignore-item-temp-list)
1255 (defun multi-occur (bufs regexp &optional nlines)
1256 "Show all lines in buffers BUFS containing a match for REGEXP.
1257 This function acts on multiple buffers; otherwise, it is exactly like
1258 `occur'. When you invoke this command interactively, you must specify
1259 the buffer names that you want, one by one.
1260 See also `multi-occur-in-matching-buffers'."
1261 (interactive
1262 (cons
1263 (let* ((bufs (list (read-buffer "First buffer to search: "
1264 (current-buffer) t)))
1265 (buf nil)
1266 (ido-ignore-item-temp-list bufs))
1267 (while (not (string-equal
1268 (setq buf (read-buffer
1269 (if (eq read-buffer-function 'ido-read-buffer)
1270 "Next buffer to search (C-j to end): "
1271 "Next buffer to search (RET to end): ")
1272 nil t))
1273 ""))
1274 (add-to-list 'bufs buf)
1275 (setq ido-ignore-item-temp-list bufs))
1276 (nreverse (mapcar #'get-buffer bufs)))
1277 (occur-read-primary-args)))
1278 (occur-1 regexp nlines bufs))
1280 (defun multi-occur-in-matching-buffers (bufregexp regexp &optional allbufs)
1281 "Show all lines matching REGEXP in buffers specified by BUFREGEXP.
1282 Normally BUFREGEXP matches against each buffer's visited file name,
1283 but if you specify a prefix argument, it matches against the buffer name.
1284 See also `multi-occur'."
1285 (interactive
1286 (cons
1287 (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
1288 (input
1289 (read-regexp
1290 (if current-prefix-arg
1291 "List lines in buffers whose names match regexp: "
1292 "List lines in buffers whose filenames match regexp: "))))
1293 (if (equal input "")
1294 default
1295 input))
1296 (occur-read-primary-args)))
1297 (when bufregexp
1298 (occur-1 regexp nil
1299 (delq nil
1300 (mapcar (lambda (buf)
1301 (when (if allbufs
1302 (string-match bufregexp
1303 (buffer-name buf))
1304 (and (buffer-file-name buf)
1305 (string-match bufregexp
1306 (buffer-file-name buf))))
1307 buf))
1308 (buffer-list))))))
1310 (defun occur-1 (regexp nlines bufs &optional buf-name)
1311 (unless (and regexp (not (equal regexp "")))
1312 (error "Occur doesn't work with the empty regexp"))
1313 (unless buf-name
1314 (setq buf-name "*Occur*"))
1315 (let (occur-buf
1316 (active-bufs (delq nil (mapcar #'(lambda (buf)
1317 (when (buffer-live-p buf) buf))
1318 bufs))))
1319 ;; Handle the case where one of the buffers we're searching is the
1320 ;; output buffer. Just rename it.
1321 (when (member buf-name (mapcar 'buffer-name active-bufs))
1322 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer buf-name)
1323 (rename-uniquely)))
1325 ;; Now find or create the output buffer.
1326 ;; If we just renamed that buffer, we will make a new one here.
1327 (setq occur-buf (get-buffer-create buf-name))
1329 (with-current-buffer occur-buf
1330 (if (stringp nlines)
1331 (fundamental-mode) ;; This is for collect operation.
1332 (occur-mode))
1333 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
1334 ;; Don't generate undo entries for creation of the initial contents.
1335 (buffer-undo-list t))
1336 (erase-buffer)
1337 (let ((count
1338 (if (stringp nlines)
1339 ;; Treat nlines as a regexp to collect.
1340 (let ((bufs active-bufs)
1341 (count 0))
1342 (while bufs
1343 (with-current-buffer (car bufs)
1344 (save-excursion
1345 (goto-char (point-min))
1346 (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
1347 ;; Insert the replacement regexp.
1348 (let ((str (match-substitute-replacement nlines)))
1349 (if str
1350 (with-current-buffer occur-buf
1351 (insert str)
1352 (setq count (1+ count))
1353 (or (zerop (current-column))
1354 (insert "\n"))))))))
1355 (setq bufs (cdr bufs)))
1356 count)
1357 ;; Perform normal occur.
1358 (occur-engine
1359 regexp active-bufs occur-buf
1360 (or nlines list-matching-lines-default-context-lines)
1361 (if (and case-fold-search search-upper-case)
1362 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t)
1363 case-fold-search)
1364 list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face
1365 (if (face-differs-from-default-p list-matching-lines-prefix-face)
1366 list-matching-lines-prefix-face)
1367 list-matching-lines-face
1368 (not (eq occur-excluded-properties t))))))
1369 (let* ((bufcount (length active-bufs))
1370 (diff (- (length bufs) bufcount)))
1371 (message "Searched %d buffer%s%s; %s match%s%s"
1372 bufcount (if (= bufcount 1) "" "s")
1373 (if (zerop diff) "" (format " (%d killed)" diff))
1374 (if (zerop count) "no" (format "%d" count))
1375 (if (= count 1) "" "es")
1376 ;; Don't display regexp if with remaining text
1377 ;; it is longer than window-width.
1378 (if (> (+ (length regexp) 42) (window-width))
1379 "" (format " for `%s'" (query-replace-descr regexp)))))
1380 (setq occur-revert-arguments (list regexp nlines bufs))
1381 (if (= count 0)
1382 (kill-buffer occur-buf)
1383 (display-buffer occur-buf)
1384 (setq next-error-last-buffer occur-buf)
1385 (setq buffer-read-only t)
1386 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1387 (run-hooks 'occur-hook)))))))
1389 (defun occur-engine (regexp buffers out-buf nlines case-fold
1390 title-face prefix-face match-face keep-props)
1391 (with-current-buffer out-buf
1392 (let ((global-lines 0) ;; total count of matching lines
1393 (global-matches 0) ;; total count of matches
1394 (coding nil)
1395 (case-fold-search case-fold))
1396 ;; Map over all the buffers
1397 (dolist (buf buffers)
1398 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
1399 (let ((lines 0) ;; count of matching lines
1400 (matches 0) ;; count of matches
1401 (curr-line 1) ;; line count
1402 (prev-line nil) ;; line number of prev match endpt
1403 (prev-after-lines nil) ;; context lines of prev match
1404 (matchbeg 0)
1405 (origpt nil)
1406 (begpt nil)
1407 (endpt nil)
1408 (marker nil)
1409 (curstring "")
1410 (ret nil)
1411 (inhibit-field-text-motion t)
1412 (headerpt (with-current-buffer out-buf (point))))
1413 (with-current-buffer buf
1414 (or coding
1415 ;; Set CODING only if the current buffer locally
1416 ;; binds buffer-file-coding-system.
1417 (not (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system))
1418 (setq coding buffer-file-coding-system))
1419 (save-excursion
1420 (goto-char (point-min)) ;; begin searching in the buffer
1421 (while (not (eobp))
1422 (setq origpt (point))
1423 (when (setq endpt (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
1424 (setq lines (1+ lines)) ;; increment matching lines count
1425 (setq matchbeg (match-beginning 0))
1426 ;; Get beginning of first match line and end of the last.
1427 (save-excursion
1428 (goto-char matchbeg)
1429 (setq begpt (line-beginning-position))
1430 (goto-char endpt)
1431 (setq endpt (line-end-position)))
1432 ;; Sum line numbers up to the first match line.
1433 (setq curr-line (+ curr-line (count-lines origpt begpt)))
1434 (setq marker (make-marker))
1435 (set-marker marker matchbeg)
1436 (setq curstring (occur-engine-line begpt endpt keep-props))
1437 ;; Highlight the matches
1438 (let ((len (length curstring))
1439 (start 0))
1440 (while (and (< start len)
1441 (string-match regexp curstring start))
1442 (setq matches (1+ matches))
1443 (add-text-properties
1444 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
1445 (append
1446 `(occur-match t)
1447 (when match-face
1448 ;; Use `face' rather than `font-lock-face' here
1449 ;; so as to override faces copied from the buffer.
1450 `(face ,match-face)))
1451 curstring)
1452 (setq start (match-end 0))))
1453 ;; Generate the string to insert for this match
1454 (let* ((match-prefix
1455 ;; Using 7 digits aligns tabs properly.
1456 (apply #'propertize (format "%7d:" curr-line)
1457 (append
1458 (when prefix-face
1459 `(font-lock-face ,prefix-face))
1460 `(occur-prefix t mouse-face (highlight)
1461 ;; Allow insertion of text at
1462 ;; the end of the prefix (for
1463 ;; Occur Edit mode).
1464 front-sticky t rear-nonsticky t
1465 occur-target ,marker follow-link t
1466 help-echo "mouse-2: go to this occurrence"))))
1467 (match-str
1468 ;; We don't put `mouse-face' on the newline,
1469 ;; because that loses. And don't put it
1470 ;; on context lines to reduce flicker.
1471 (propertize curstring 'mouse-face (list 'highlight)
1472 'occur-target marker
1473 'follow-link t
1474 'help-echo
1475 "mouse-2: go to this occurrence"))
1476 (out-line
1477 (concat
1478 match-prefix
1479 ;; Add non-numeric prefix to all non-first lines
1480 ;; of multi-line matches.
1481 (replace-regexp-in-string
1482 "\n"
1483 (if prefix-face
1484 (propertize "\n :" 'font-lock-face prefix-face)
1485 "\n :")
1486 match-str)
1487 ;; Add marker at eol, but no mouse props.
1488 (propertize "\n" 'occur-target marker)))
1489 (data
1490 (if (= nlines 0)
1491 ;; The simple display style
1492 out-line
1493 ;; The complex multi-line display style.
1494 (setq ret (occur-context-lines
1495 out-line nlines keep-props begpt endpt
1496 curr-line prev-line prev-after-lines
1497 prefix-face))
1498 ;; Set first elem of the returned list to `data',
1499 ;; and the second elem to `prev-after-lines'.
1500 (setq prev-after-lines (nth 1 ret))
1501 (nth 0 ret))))
1502 ;; Actually insert the match display data
1503 (with-current-buffer out-buf
1504 (insert data)))
1505 (goto-char endpt))
1506 (if endpt
1507 (progn
1508 ;; Sum line numbers between first and last match lines.
1509 (setq curr-line (+ curr-line (count-lines begpt endpt)
1510 ;; Add 1 for empty last match line since
1511 ;; count-lines returns 1 line less.
1512 (if (and (bolp) (eolp)) 1 0)))
1513 ;; On to the next match...
1514 (forward-line 1))
1515 (goto-char (point-max)))
1516 (setq prev-line (1- curr-line)))
1517 ;; Flush remaining context after-lines.
1518 (when prev-after-lines
1519 (with-current-buffer out-buf
1520 (insert (apply #'concat (occur-engine-add-prefix
1521 prev-after-lines prefix-face)))))))
1522 (when (not (zerop lines)) ;; is the count zero?
1523 (setq global-lines (+ global-lines lines)
1524 global-matches (+ global-matches matches))
1525 (with-current-buffer out-buf
1526 (goto-char headerpt)
1527 (let ((beg (point))
1528 end)
1529 (insert (propertize
1530 (format "%d match%s%s%s in buffer: %s\n"
1531 matches (if (= matches 1) "" "es")
1532 ;; Don't display the same number of lines
1533 ;; and matches in case of 1 match per line.
1534 (if (= lines matches)
1535 "" (format " in %d line%s"
1536 lines (if (= lines 1) "" "s")))
1537 ;; Don't display regexp for multi-buffer.
1538 (if (> (length buffers) 1)
1539 "" (format " for \"%s\""
1540 (query-replace-descr regexp)))
1541 (buffer-name buf))
1542 'read-only t))
1543 (setq end (point))
1544 (add-text-properties beg end
1545 (append
1546 (when title-face
1547 `(font-lock-face ,title-face))
1548 `(occur-title ,buf))))
1549 (goto-char (point-min)))))))
1550 ;; Display total match count and regexp for multi-buffer.
1551 (when (and (not (zerop global-lines)) (> (length buffers) 1))
1552 (goto-char (point-min))
1553 (let ((beg (point))
1554 end)
1555 (insert (format "%d match%s%s total for \"%s\":\n"
1556 global-matches (if (= global-matches 1) "" "es")
1557 ;; Don't display the same number of lines
1558 ;; and matches in case of 1 match per line.
1559 (if (= global-lines global-matches)
1560 "" (format " in %d line%s"
1561 global-lines (if (= global-lines 1) "" "s")))
1562 (query-replace-descr regexp)))
1563 (setq end (point))
1564 (add-text-properties beg end (when title-face
1565 `(font-lock-face ,title-face))))
1566 (goto-char (point-min)))
1567 (if coding
1568 ;; CODING is buffer-file-coding-system of the first buffer
1569 ;; that locally binds it. Let's use it also for the output
1570 ;; buffer.
1571 (set-buffer-file-coding-system coding))
1572 ;; Return the number of matches
1573 global-matches)))
1575 (defun occur-engine-line (beg end &optional keep-props)
1576 (if (and keep-props (if (boundp 'jit-lock-mode) jit-lock-mode)
1577 (text-property-not-all beg end 'fontified t))
1578 (if (fboundp 'jit-lock-fontify-now)
1579 (jit-lock-fontify-now beg end)))
1580 (if (and keep-props (not (eq occur-excluded-properties t)))
1581 (let ((str (buffer-substring beg end)))
1582 (remove-list-of-text-properties
1583 0 (length str) occur-excluded-properties str)
1584 str)
1585 (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))
1587 (defun occur-engine-add-prefix (lines &optional prefix-face)
1588 (mapcar
1589 #'(lambda (line)
1590 (concat (if prefix-face
1591 (propertize " :" 'font-lock-face prefix-face)
1592 " :")
1593 line "\n"))
1594 lines))
1596 (defun occur-accumulate-lines (count &optional keep-props pt)
1597 (save-excursion
1598 (when pt
1599 (goto-char pt))
1600 (let ((forwardp (> count 0))
1601 result beg end moved)
1602 (while (not (or (zerop count)
1603 (if forwardp
1604 (eobp)
1605 (and (bobp) (not moved)))))
1606 (setq count (+ count (if forwardp -1 1)))
1607 (setq beg (line-beginning-position)
1608 end (line-end-position))
1609 (push (occur-engine-line beg end keep-props) result)
1610 (setq moved (= 0 (forward-line (if forwardp 1 -1)))))
1611 (nreverse result))))
1613 ;; Generate context display for occur.
1614 ;; OUT-LINE is the line where the match is.
1615 ;; NLINES and KEEP-PROPS are args to occur-engine.
1616 ;; CURR-LINE is line count of the current match,
1617 ;; PREV-LINE is line count of the previous match,
1618 ;; PREV-AFTER-LINES is a list of after-context lines of the previous match.
1619 ;; Generate a list of lines, add prefixes to all but OUT-LINE,
1620 ;; then concatenate them all together.
1621 (defun occur-context-lines (out-line nlines keep-props begpt endpt
1622 curr-line prev-line prev-after-lines
1623 &optional prefix-face)
1624 ;; Find after- and before-context lines of the current match.
1625 (let ((before-lines
1626 (nreverse (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines
1627 (- (1+ (abs nlines))) keep-props begpt))))
1628 (after-lines
1629 (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines
1630 (1+ nlines) keep-props endpt)))
1631 separator)
1633 ;; Combine after-lines of the previous match
1634 ;; with before-lines of the current match.
1636 (when prev-after-lines
1637 ;; Don't overlap prev after-lines with current before-lines.
1638 (if (>= (+ prev-line (length prev-after-lines))
1639 (- curr-line (length before-lines)))
1640 (setq prev-after-lines
1641 (butlast prev-after-lines
1642 (- (length prev-after-lines)
1643 (- curr-line prev-line (length before-lines) 1))))
1644 ;; Separate non-overlapping context lines with a dashed line.
1645 (setq separator "-------\n")))
1647 (when prev-line
1648 ;; Don't overlap current before-lines with previous match line.
1649 (if (<= (- curr-line (length before-lines))
1650 prev-line)
1651 (setq before-lines
1652 (nthcdr (- (length before-lines)
1653 (- curr-line prev-line 1))
1654 before-lines))
1655 ;; Separate non-overlapping before-context lines.
1656 (unless (> nlines 0)
1657 (setq separator "-------\n"))))
1659 (list
1660 ;; Return a list where the first element is the output line.
1661 (apply #'concat
1662 (append
1663 (if prev-after-lines
1664 (occur-engine-add-prefix prev-after-lines prefix-face))
1665 (if separator
1666 (list (if prefix-face
1667 (propertize separator 'font-lock-face prefix-face)
1668 separator)))
1669 (occur-engine-add-prefix before-lines prefix-face)
1670 (list out-line)))
1671 ;; And the second element is the list of context after-lines.
1672 (if (> nlines 0) after-lines))))
1675 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
1676 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
1677 (defconst query-replace-help
1678 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
1679 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
1680 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
1681 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
1682 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
1683 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
1684 ! to replace all remaining matches in this buffer with no more questions,
1685 ^ to move point back to previous match,
1686 E to edit the replacement string.
1687 In multi-buffer replacements type `Y' to replace all remaining
1688 matches in all remaining buffers with no more questions,
1689 `N' to skip to the next buffer without replacing remaining matches
1690 in the current buffer."
1691 "Help message while in `query-replace'.")
1693 (defvar query-replace-map
1694 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1695 (define-key map " " 'act)
1696 (define-key map "\d" 'skip)
1697 (define-key map [delete] 'skip)
1698 (define-key map [backspace] 'skip)
1699 (define-key map "y" 'act)
1700 (define-key map "n" 'skip)
1701 (define-key map "Y" 'act)
1702 (define-key map "N" 'skip)
1703 (define-key map "e" 'edit-replacement)
1704 (define-key map "E" 'edit-replacement)
1705 (define-key map "," 'act-and-show)
1706 (define-key map "q" 'exit)
1707 (define-key map "\r" 'exit)
1708 (define-key map [return] 'exit)
1709 (define-key map "." 'act-and-exit)
1710 (define-key map "\C-r" 'edit)
1711 (define-key map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
1712 (define-key map "\C-l" 'recenter)
1713 (define-key map "!" 'automatic)
1714 (define-key map "^" 'backup)
1715 (define-key map "\C-h" 'help)
1716 (define-key map [f1] 'help)
1717 (define-key map [help] 'help)
1718 (define-key map "?" 'help)
1719 (define-key map "\C-g" 'quit)
1720 (define-key map "\C-]" 'quit)
1721 (define-key map "\C-v" 'scroll-up)
1722 (define-key map "\M-v" 'scroll-down)
1723 (define-key map [next] 'scroll-up)
1724 (define-key map [prior] 'scroll-down)
1725 (define-key map [?\C-\M-v] 'scroll-other-window)
1726 (define-key map [M-next] 'scroll-other-window)
1727 (define-key map [?\C-\M-\S-v] 'scroll-other-window-down)
1728 (define-key map [M-prior] 'scroll-other-window-down)
1729 ;; Binding ESC would prohibit the M-v binding. Instead, callers
1730 ;; should check for ESC specially.
1731 ;; (define-key map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
1732 (define-key map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
1733 map)
1734 "Keymap of responses to questions posed by commands like `query-replace'.
1735 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
1736 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
1737 `act-and-exit', `exit', `exit-prefix', `recenter', `scroll-up',
1738 `scroll-down', `scroll-other-window', `scroll-other-window-down',
1739 `edit', `edit-replacement', `delete-and-edit', `automatic',
1740 `backup', `quit', and `help'.
1742 This keymap is used by `y-or-n-p' as well as `query-replace'.")
1744 (defvar multi-query-replace-map
1745 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1746 (set-keymap-parent map query-replace-map)
1747 (define-key map "Y" 'automatic-all)
1748 (define-key map "N" 'exit-current)
1749 map)
1750 "Keymap that defines additional bindings for multi-buffer replacements.
1751 It extends its parent map `query-replace-map' with new bindings to
1752 operate on a set of buffers/files. The difference with its parent map
1753 is the additional answers `automatic-all' to replace all remaining
1754 matches in all remaining buffers with no more questions, and
1755 `exit-current' to skip remaining matches in the current buffer
1756 and to continue with the next buffer in the sequence.")
1758 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
1759 "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
1760 Symbol Expands To
1761 N (match-string N) (where N is a string of digits)
1762 #N (string-to-number (match-string N))
1763 & (match-string 0)
1764 #& (string-to-number (match-string 0))
1765 # replace-count
1767 Note that these symbols must be preceded by a backslash in order to
1768 type them using Lisp syntax."
1769 (while (consp n)
1770 (cond
1771 ((consp (car n))
1772 (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
1773 ((symbolp (car n))
1774 (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
1775 (cond
1776 ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
1777 (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
1778 ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
1779 (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
1780 (list 'match-string
1781 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
1782 ((string= "&" name)
1783 (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
1784 ((string= "#&" name)
1785 (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))
1786 ((string= "#" name)
1787 (setcar n 'replace-count))))))
1788 (setq n (cdr n))))
1790 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression count)
1791 (let* ((replace-count count)
1792 (replacement (eval expression)))
1793 (if (stringp replacement)
1794 replacement
1795 (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
1797 (defun replace-quote (replacement)
1798 "Quote a replacement string.
1799 This just doubles all backslashes in REPLACEMENT and
1800 returns the resulting string. If REPLACEMENT is not
1801 a string, it is first passed through `prin1-to-string'
1802 with the `noescape' argument set.
1804 `match-data' is preserved across the call."
1805 (save-match-data
1806 (replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\" "\\\\"
1807 (if (stringp replacement)
1808 replacement
1809 (prin1-to-string replacement t))
1810 t t)))
1812 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data count)
1813 ;; DATA is a vector containing the following values:
1814 ;; 0 next-rotate-count
1815 ;; 1 repeat-count
1816 ;; 2 next-replacement
1817 ;; 3 replacements
1818 (if (= (aref data 0) count)
1819 (progn
1820 (aset data 0 (+ count (aref data 1)))
1821 (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
1822 (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
1823 (car (aref data 2)))
1825 (defun replace-match-data (integers reuse &optional new)
1826 "Like `match-data', but markers in REUSE get invalidated.
1827 If NEW is non-nil, it is set and returned instead of fresh data,
1828 but coerced to the correct value of INTEGERS."
1829 (or (and new
1830 (progn
1831 (set-match-data new)
1832 (and (eq new reuse)
1833 (eq (null integers) (markerp (car reuse)))
1834 new)))
1835 (match-data integers reuse t)))
1837 (defun replace-match-maybe-edit (newtext fixedcase literal noedit match-data)
1838 "Make a replacement with `replace-match', editing `\\?'.
1839 NEWTEXT, FIXEDCASE, LITERAL are just passed on. If NOEDIT is true, no
1840 check for `\\?' is made to save time. MATCH-DATA is used for the
1841 replacement. In case editing is done, it is changed to use markers.
1843 The return value is non-nil if there has been no `\\?' or NOEDIT was
1844 passed in. If LITERAL is set, no checking is done, anyway."
1845 (unless (or literal noedit)
1846 (setq noedit t)
1847 (while (string-match "\\(\\`\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\(\\\\\\?\\)"
1848 newtext)
1849 (setq newtext
1850 (read-string "Edit replacement string: "
1851 (prog1
1852 (cons
1853 (replace-match "" t t newtext 3)
1854 (1+ (match-beginning 3)))
1855 (setq match-data
1856 (replace-match-data
1857 nil match-data match-data))))
1858 noedit nil)))
1859 (set-match-data match-data)
1860 (replace-match newtext fixedcase literal)
1861 noedit)
1863 (defvar replace-search-function nil
1864 "Function to use when searching for strings to replace.
1865 It is used by `query-replace' and `replace-string', and is called
1866 with three arguments, as if it were `search-forward'.")
1868 (defvar replace-re-search-function nil
1869 "Function to use when searching for regexps to replace.
1870 It is used by `query-replace-regexp', `replace-regexp',
1871 `query-replace-regexp-eval', and `map-query-replace-regexp'.
1872 It is called with three arguments, as if it were
1873 `re-search-forward'.")
1875 (defun replace-search (search-string limit regexp-flag delimited-flag
1876 case-fold-search)
1877 "Search for the next occurrence of SEARCH-STRING to replace."
1878 ;; Let-bind global isearch-* variables to values used
1879 ;; to search the next replacement. These let-bindings
1880 ;; should be effective both at the time of calling
1881 ;; `isearch-search-fun-default' and also at the
1882 ;; time of funcalling `search-function'.
1883 ;; These isearch-* bindings can't be placed higher
1884 ;; outside of this function because then another I-search
1885 ;; used after `recursive-edit' might override them.
1886 (let* ((isearch-regexp regexp-flag)
1887 (isearch-word delimited-flag)
1888 (isearch-lax-whitespace
1889 replace-lax-whitespace)
1890 (isearch-regexp-lax-whitespace
1891 replace-regexp-lax-whitespace)
1892 (isearch-case-fold-search case-fold-search)
1893 (isearch-adjusted nil)
1894 (isearch-nonincremental t) ; don't use lax word mode
1895 (isearch-forward t)
1896 (search-function
1897 (or (if regexp-flag
1898 replace-re-search-function
1899 replace-search-function)
1900 (isearch-search-fun-default))))
1901 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)))
1903 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1905 (defun replace-highlight (match-beg match-end range-beg range-end
1906 search-string regexp-flag delimited-flag
1907 case-fold-search)
1908 (if query-replace-highlight
1909 (if replace-overlay
1910 (move-overlay replace-overlay match-beg match-end (current-buffer))
1911 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay match-beg match-end))
1912 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'priority 1001) ;higher than lazy overlays
1913 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face 'query-replace)))
1914 (if query-replace-lazy-highlight
1915 (let ((isearch-string search-string)
1916 (isearch-regexp regexp-flag)
1917 (isearch-word delimited-flag)
1918 (isearch-lax-whitespace
1919 replace-lax-whitespace)
1920 (isearch-regexp-lax-whitespace
1921 replace-regexp-lax-whitespace)
1922 (isearch-case-fold-search case-fold-search)
1923 (isearch-forward t)
1924 (isearch-other-end match-beg)
1925 (isearch-error nil))
1926 (isearch-lazy-highlight-new-loop range-beg range-end))))
1928 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1929 (when replace-overlay
1930 (delete-overlay replace-overlay))
1931 (when query-replace-lazy-highlight
1932 (lazy-highlight-cleanup lazy-highlight-cleanup)
1933 (setq isearch-lazy-highlight-last-string nil))
1934 ;; Close overlays opened by `isearch-range-invisible' in `perform-replace'.
1935 (isearch-clean-overlays))
1937 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
1938 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
1939 &optional repeat-count map start end)
1940 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
1941 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
1942 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
1944 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \\t]+bar\" nil t)
1945 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
1947 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want. Please
1948 see the documentation of `replace-match' to find out how to simulate
1949 `case-replace'.
1951 This function returns nil if and only if there were no matches to
1952 make, or the user didn't cancel the call."
1953 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
1954 (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
1955 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
1956 (let* ((case-fold-search
1957 (if (and case-fold-search search-upper-case)
1958 (isearch-no-upper-case-p from-string regexp-flag)
1959 case-fold-search))
1960 (nocasify (not (and case-replace case-fold-search)))
1961 (literal (or (not regexp-flag) (eq regexp-flag 'literal)))
1962 (search-string from-string)
1963 (real-match-data nil) ; The match data for the current match.
1964 (next-replacement nil)
1965 ;; This is non-nil if we know there is nothing for the user
1966 ;; to edit in the replacement.
1967 (noedit nil)
1968 (keep-going t)
1969 (stack nil)
1970 (replace-count 0)
1971 (skip-read-only-count 0)
1972 (skip-filtered-count 0)
1973 (skip-invisible-count 0)
1974 (nonempty-match nil)
1975 (multi-buffer nil)
1976 (recenter-last-op nil) ; Start cycling order with initial position.
1978 ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
1979 (limit nil)
1981 ;; Data for the next match. If a cons, it has the same format as
1982 ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
1983 (match-again t)
1985 (message
1986 (if query-flag
1987 (apply 'propertize
1988 (substitute-command-keys
1989 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) ")
1990 minibuffer-prompt-properties))))
1992 ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
1993 (when start
1994 (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
1995 (goto-char (min start end))
1996 (deactivate-mark))
1998 ;; If last typed key in previous call of multi-buffer perform-replace
1999 ;; was `automatic-all', don't ask more questions in next files
2000 (when (eq (lookup-key map (vector last-input-event)) 'automatic-all)
2001 (setq query-flag nil multi-buffer t))
2003 ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
2004 ;; containing a function and its first argument. The function is
2005 ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
2006 ;; (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
2007 ;; It must return a string.
2008 (cond
2009 ((stringp replacements)
2010 (setq next-replacement replacements
2011 replacements nil))
2012 ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
2013 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
2014 (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
2015 (vector repeat-count repeat-count
2016 replacements replacements)))))
2018 (when query-replace-lazy-highlight
2019 (setq isearch-lazy-highlight-last-string nil))
2021 (push-mark)
2022 (undo-boundary)
2023 (unwind-protect
2024 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
2025 (while (and keep-going
2026 (not (or (eobp) (and limit (>= (point) limit))))
2027 ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
2028 ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
2029 ;; one char if progress is required.
2030 (setq real-match-data
2031 (cond ((consp match-again)
2032 (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
2033 (replace-match-data
2034 t real-match-data match-again))
2035 ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means accept an
2036 ;; adjacent match.
2037 (match-again
2038 (and
2039 (replace-search search-string limit
2040 regexp-flag delimited-flag
2041 case-fold-search)
2042 ;; For speed, use only integers and
2043 ;; reuse the list used last time.
2044 (replace-match-data t real-match-data)))
2045 ((and (< (1+ (point)) (point-max))
2046 (or (null limit)
2047 (< (1+ (point)) limit)))
2048 ;; If not accepting adjacent matches,
2049 ;; move one char to the right before
2050 ;; searching again. Undo the motion
2051 ;; if the search fails.
2052 (let ((opoint (point)))
2053 (forward-char 1)
2054 (if (replace-search search-string limit
2055 regexp-flag delimited-flag
2056 case-fold-search)
2057 (replace-match-data
2058 t real-match-data)
2059 (goto-char opoint)
2060 nil))))))
2062 ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
2063 ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
2064 (setq nonempty-match
2065 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
2067 ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be
2068 ;; adjacent.
2070 ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
2071 ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
2072 ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
2073 ;; If that match is empty, don't use it.
2074 (setq match-again
2075 (and nonempty-match
2076 (or (not regexp-flag)
2077 (and (looking-at search-string)
2078 (let ((match (match-data)))
2079 (and (/= (nth 0 match) (nth 1 match))
2080 match))))))
2082 (cond
2083 ;; Optionally ignore matches that have a read-only property.
2084 ((not (or (not query-replace-skip-read-only)
2085 (not (text-property-not-all
2086 (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)
2087 'read-only nil))))
2088 (setq skip-read-only-count (1+ skip-read-only-count)))
2089 ;; Optionally filter out matches.
2090 ((not (funcall isearch-filter-predicate
2091 (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
2092 (setq skip-filtered-count (1+ skip-filtered-count)))
2093 ;; Optionally ignore invisible matches.
2094 ((not (or (eq search-invisible t)
2095 ;; Don't open overlays for automatic replacements.
2096 (and (not query-flag) search-invisible)
2097 ;; Open hidden overlays for interactive replacements.
2098 (not (isearch-range-invisible
2099 (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))))
2100 (setq skip-invisible-count (1+ skip-invisible-count)))
2102 ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
2103 (when replacements
2104 (set-match-data real-match-data)
2105 (setq next-replacement
2106 (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
2107 replace-count)))
2108 (if (not query-flag)
2109 (progn
2110 (unless (or literal noedit)
2111 (replace-highlight
2112 (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)
2113 start end search-string
2114 regexp-flag delimited-flag case-fold-search))
2115 (setq noedit
2116 (replace-match-maybe-edit
2117 next-replacement nocasify literal
2118 noedit real-match-data)
2119 replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
2120 (undo-boundary)
2121 (let (done replaced key def)
2122 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
2123 ;; which means it has finished handling this
2124 ;; occurrence. Any command that sets `done' should
2125 ;; leave behind proper match data for the stack.
2126 ;; Commands not setting `done' need to adjust
2127 ;; `real-match-data'.
2128 (while (not done)
2129 (set-match-data real-match-data)
2130 (replace-highlight
2131 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
2132 start end search-string
2133 regexp-flag delimited-flag case-fold-search)
2134 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
2135 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
2136 (let ((message-log-max nil)
2137 (replacement-presentation
2138 (if query-replace-show-replacement
2139 (save-match-data
2140 (set-match-data real-match-data)
2141 (match-substitute-replacement next-replacement
2142 nocasify literal))
2143 next-replacement)))
2144 (message message
2145 (query-replace-descr from-string)
2146 (query-replace-descr replacement-presentation)))
2147 (setq key (read-event))
2148 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
2149 ;; that clobbers the match data.
2150 (set-match-data real-match-data)
2151 (setq key (vector key))
2152 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
2153 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
2154 (cond ((eq def 'help)
2155 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
2156 (princ
2157 (concat "Query replacing "
2158 (if delimited-flag
2159 (or (and (symbolp delimited-flag)
2160 (get delimited-flag 'isearch-message-prefix))
2161 "word ") "")
2162 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
2163 from-string " with "
2164 next-replacement ".\n\n"
2165 (substitute-command-keys
2166 query-replace-help)))
2167 (with-current-buffer standard-output
2168 (help-mode))))
2169 ((eq def 'exit)
2170 (setq keep-going nil)
2171 (setq done t))
2172 ((eq def 'exit-current)
2173 (setq multi-buffer t keep-going nil done t))
2174 ((eq def 'backup)
2175 (if stack
2176 (let ((elt (pop stack)))
2177 (goto-char (nth 0 elt))
2178 (setq replaced (nth 1 elt)
2179 real-match-data
2180 (replace-match-data
2181 t real-match-data
2182 (nth 2 elt))))
2183 (message "No previous match")
2184 (ding 'no-terminate)
2185 (sit-for 1)))
2186 ((eq def 'act)
2187 (or replaced
2188 (setq noedit
2189 (replace-match-maybe-edit
2190 next-replacement nocasify literal
2191 noedit real-match-data)
2192 replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
2193 (setq done t replaced t))
2194 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
2195 (or replaced
2196 (setq noedit
2197 (replace-match-maybe-edit
2198 next-replacement nocasify literal
2199 noedit real-match-data)
2200 replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
2201 (setq keep-going nil)
2202 (setq done t replaced t))
2203 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
2204 (if (not replaced)
2205 (setq noedit
2206 (replace-match-maybe-edit
2207 next-replacement nocasify literal
2208 noedit real-match-data)
2209 replace-count (1+ replace-count)
2210 real-match-data (replace-match-data
2211 t real-match-data)
2212 replaced t)))
2213 ((or (eq def 'automatic) (eq def 'automatic-all))
2214 (or replaced
2215 (setq noedit
2216 (replace-match-maybe-edit
2217 next-replacement nocasify literal
2218 noedit real-match-data)
2219 replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
2220 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t)
2221 (if (eq def 'automatic-all) (setq multi-buffer t)))
2222 ((eq def 'skip)
2223 (setq done t))
2224 ((eq def 'recenter)
2225 ;; `this-command' has the value `query-replace',
2226 ;; so we need to bind it to `recenter-top-bottom'
2227 ;; to allow it to detect a sequence of `C-l'.
2228 (let ((this-command 'recenter-top-bottom)
2229 (last-command 'recenter-top-bottom))
2230 (recenter-top-bottom)))
2231 ((eq def 'edit)
2232 (let ((opos (point-marker)))
2233 (setq real-match-data (replace-match-data
2234 nil real-match-data
2235 real-match-data))
2236 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2237 (save-excursion
2238 (save-window-excursion
2239 (recursive-edit)))
2240 (goto-char opos)
2241 (set-marker opos nil))
2242 ;; Before we make the replacement,
2243 ;; decide whether the search string
2244 ;; can match again just after this match.
2245 (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
2246 (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
2247 (match-data)))))
2248 ;; Edit replacement.
2249 ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
2250 (setq real-match-data (replace-match-data
2251 nil real-match-data
2252 real-match-data)
2253 next-replacement
2254 (read-string "Edit replacement string: "
2255 next-replacement)
2256 noedit nil)
2257 (if replaced
2258 (set-match-data real-match-data)
2259 (setq noedit
2260 (replace-match-maybe-edit
2261 next-replacement nocasify literal noedit
2262 real-match-data)
2263 replaced t))
2264 (setq done t))
2266 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
2267 (replace-match "" t t)
2268 (setq real-match-data (replace-match-data
2269 nil real-match-data))
2270 (replace-dehighlight)
2271 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))
2272 (setq replaced t))
2273 ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
2274 ;; specially here, since we reread
2275 ;; any unrecognized character.
2277 (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
2278 (setq keep-going nil)
2279 (setq unread-command-events
2280 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
2281 unread-command-events))
2282 (setq done t)))
2283 (when query-replace-lazy-highlight
2284 ;; Force lazy rehighlighting only after replacements.
2285 (if (not (memq def '(skip backup)))
2286 (setq isearch-lazy-highlight-last-string nil)))
2287 (unless (eq def 'recenter)
2288 ;; Reset recenter cycling order to initial position.
2289 (setq recenter-last-op nil)))
2290 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
2291 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
2292 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
2293 (push (list (point) replaced
2294 ;;; If the replacement has already happened, all we need is the
2295 ;;; current match start and end. We could get this with a trivial
2296 ;;; match like
2297 ;;; (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2298 ;;; (search-forward (match-string 0))
2299 ;;; (match-data t))
2300 ;;; if we really wanted to avoid manually constructing match data.
2301 ;;; Adding current-buffer is necessary so that match-data calls can
2302 ;;; return markers which are appropriate for editing.
2303 (if replaced
2304 (list
2305 (match-beginning 0)
2306 (match-end 0)
2307 (current-buffer))
2308 (match-data t)))
2309 stack))))))
2311 (replace-dehighlight))
2312 (or unread-command-events
2313 (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s%s"
2314 replace-count
2315 (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")
2316 (if (> (+ skip-read-only-count
2317 skip-filtered-count
2318 skip-invisible-count) 0)
2319 (format " (skipped %s)"
2320 (mapconcat
2321 'identity
2322 (delq nil (list
2323 (if (> skip-read-only-count 0)
2324 (format "%s read-only"
2325 skip-read-only-count))
2326 (if (> skip-invisible-count 0)
2327 (format "%s invisible"
2328 skip-invisible-count))
2329 (if (> skip-filtered-count 0)
2330 (format "%s filtered out"
2331 skip-filtered-count))))
2332 ", "))
2333 "")))
2334 (or (and keep-going stack) multi-buffer)))
2336 ;;; replace.el ends here