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[emacs.git] / lisp / icomplete.el

;;; icomplete.el --- minibuffer completion incremental feedback

;; Copyright (C) 1992-1994, 1997, 1999, 2001-2013 Free Software
;; Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Ken Manheimer <klm@i.am>
;; Maintainer: Ken Manheimer <klm@i.am>
;; Created: Mar 1993 Ken Manheimer, klm@nist.gov - first release to usenet
;; Last update: Ken Manheimer <klm@i.am>, 11/18/1999.
;; Keywords: help, abbrev

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; Loading this package implements a more fine-grained minibuffer
;; completion feedback scheme.  Prospective completions are concisely
;; indicated within the minibuffer itself, with each successive
;; keystroke.

;; See `icomplete-completions' docstring for a description of the
;; icomplete display format.

;; See the `icomplete-minibuffer-setup-hook' docstring for a means to
;; customize icomplete setup for interoperation with other
;; minibuffer-oriented packages.

;; To activate icomplete mode, load the package and use the
;; `icomplete-mode' function.  You can subsequently deactivate it by
;; invoking the function icomplete-mode with a negative prefix-arg
;; (C-U -1 ESC-x icomplete-mode).  Also, you can prevent activation of
;; the mode during package load by first setting the variable
;; `icomplete-mode' to nil.  Icompletion can be enabled any time after
;; the package is loaded by invoking icomplete-mode without a prefix
;; arg.

;; Thanks to everyone for their suggestions for refinements of this
;; package.  I particularly have to credit Michael Cook, who
;; implemented an incremental completion style in his 'iswitch'
;; functions that served as a model for icomplete.  Some other
;; contributors: Noah Friedman (restructuring as minor mode), Colin
;; Rafferty (lemacs reconciliation), Lars Lindberg, RMS, and others.

;; klm.

;;; Code:

;;;_* Provide
(provide 'icomplete)


(defgroup icomplete nil
  "Show completions dynamically in minibuffer."
  :prefix "icomplete-"
  :group 'minibuffer)

(defvar icomplete-prospects-length 80)
(make-obsolete-variable
 'icomplete-prospects-length 'icomplete-prospects-height "23.1")

(defcustom icomplete-separator " | "
  "String used by icomplete to separate alternatives in the minibuffer."
  :type 'string
  :version "24.4")

(defcustom icomplete-hide-common-prefix t
  "When non-nil, hide common prefix from completion candidates.
When nil, show candidates in full."
  :type 'boolean
  :version "24.4"
  :group 'icomplete)

(defface icomplete-first-match  '((t :weight bold))
  "Face used by icomplete for highlighting first match."
  :version "24.4"
  :group 'icomplete)

;;;_* User Customization variables
(defcustom icomplete-prospects-height
  ;; 20 is an estimated common size for the prompt + minibuffer content, to
  ;; try to guess the number of lines used up by icomplete-prospects-length.
  (+ 1 (/ (+ icomplete-prospects-length 20) (window-width)))
  "Maximum number of lines to use in the minibuffer."
  :type 'integer
  :group 'icomplete
  :version "23.1")

(defcustom icomplete-compute-delay .3
  "Completions-computation stall, used only with large-number completions.
See `icomplete-delay-completions-threshold'."
  :type 'number
  :group 'icomplete)

(defcustom icomplete-delay-completions-threshold 400
  "Pending-completions number over which to apply `icomplete-compute-delay'."
  :type 'integer
  :group 'icomplete)

(defcustom icomplete-max-delay-chars 3
  "Maximum number of initial chars to apply icomplete compute delay."
  :type 'integer
  :group 'icomplete)

(defcustom icomplete-minibuffer-setup-hook nil
  "Icomplete-specific customization of minibuffer setup.

This hook is run during minibuffer setup if icomplete is active.
It is intended for use in customizing icomplete for interoperation
with other features and packages.  For instance:

  \(add-hook 'icomplete-minibuffer-setup-hook
            \(function
             \(lambda ()
               \(make-local-variable 'max-mini-window-height)
               \(setq max-mini-window-height 3))))

will constrain Emacs to a maximum minibuffer height of 3 lines when
icompletion is occurring."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'icomplete)


;;;_* Initialization

;;;_ + Internal Variables
;;;_  = icomplete-eoinput nil
(defvar icomplete-overlay (make-overlay (point-min) (point-min) nil t t)
  "Overlay used to display the list of completions.")

;;;_  = icomplete-pre-command-hook
(defvar icomplete-pre-command-hook nil
  "Incremental-minibuffer-completion pre-command-hook.

Is run in minibuffer before user input when `icomplete-mode' is non-nil.
Use `icomplete-mode' function to set it up properly for incremental
minibuffer completion.")
(add-hook 'icomplete-pre-command-hook 'icomplete-tidy)
;;;_  = icomplete-post-command-hook
(defvar icomplete-post-command-hook nil
  "Incremental-minibuffer-completion post-command-hook.

Is run in minibuffer after user input when `icomplete-mode' is non-nil.
Use `icomplete-mode' function to set it up properly for incremental
minibuffer completion.")
(add-hook 'icomplete-post-command-hook 'icomplete-exhibit)

;;;_  = icomplete-with-completion-tables
(defvar icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer)
  "Specialized completion tables with which icomplete should operate.

Icomplete does not operate with any specialized completion tables
except those on this list.")

(defvar icomplete-minibuffer-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [?\M-\t] 'minibuffer-force-complete)
    (define-key map [?\C-j]  'minibuffer-force-complete-and-exit)
    (define-key map [?\C-.]  'icomplete-forward-completions)
    (define-key map [?\C-,]  'icomplete-backward-completions)
    map))

(defun icomplete-forward-completions ()
  "Step forward completions by one entry.
Second entry becomes the first and can be selected with
`minibuffer-force-complete-and-exit'."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((comps (completion-all-sorted-completions))
         (last (last comps)))
    (when comps
      (setcdr last (cons (car comps) (cdr last)))
      (completion--cache-all-sorted-completions (cdr comps)))))

(defun icomplete-backward-completions ()
  "Step backward completions by one entry.
Last entry becomes the first and can be selected with
`minibuffer-force-complete-and-exit'."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((comps (completion-all-sorted-completions))
         (last-but-one (last comps 2))
         (last (cdr last-but-one)))
    (when (consp last)                ; At least two elements in comps
      (setcdr last-but-one (cdr last))
      (push (car last) comps)
      (completion--cache-all-sorted-completions comps))))

;;;_ > icomplete-mode (&optional prefix)
;;;###autoload
(define-minor-mode icomplete-mode
  "Toggle incremental minibuffer completion (Icomplete mode).
With a prefix argument ARG, enable Icomplete mode if ARG is
positive, and disable it otherwise.  If called from Lisp, enable
the mode if ARG is omitted or nil."
  :global t :group 'icomplete
  (if icomplete-mode
      ;; The following is not really necessary after first time -
      ;; no great loss.
      (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'icomplete-minibuffer-setup)
    (remove-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'icomplete-minibuffer-setup)))

;;;_ > icomplete-simple-completing-p ()
(defun icomplete-simple-completing-p ()
  "Non-nil if current window is minibuffer that's doing simple completion.

Conditions are:
   the selected window is a minibuffer,
   and not in the middle of macro execution,
   and `minibuffer-completion-table' is not a symbol (which would
       indicate some non-standard, non-simple completion mechanism,
       like file-name and other custom-func completions)."

  (and (window-minibuffer-p)
       (not executing-kbd-macro)
       minibuffer-completion-table
       (or (not (functionp minibuffer-completion-table))
           (eq icomplete-with-completion-tables t)
           (member minibuffer-completion-table
                   icomplete-with-completion-tables))))

;;;_ > icomplete-minibuffer-setup ()
(defun icomplete-minibuffer-setup ()
  "Run in minibuffer on activation to establish incremental completion.
Usually run by inclusion in `minibuffer-setup-hook'."
  (when (and icomplete-mode (icomplete-simple-completing-p))
    (set (make-local-variable 'completion-show-inline-help) nil)
    (use-local-map (make-composed-keymap icomplete-minibuffer-map
                                         (current-local-map)))
    (add-hook 'pre-command-hook
              (lambda () (let ((non-essential t))
                      (run-hooks 'icomplete-pre-command-hook)))
              nil t)
    (add-hook 'post-command-hook
              (lambda () (let ((non-essential t)) ;E.g. don't prompt for password!
                      (run-hooks 'icomplete-post-command-hook)))
              nil t)
    (run-hooks 'icomplete-minibuffer-setup-hook)))
;\f


;;;_* Completion

;;;_ > icomplete-tidy ()
(defun icomplete-tidy ()
  "Remove completions display \(if any) prior to new user input.
Should be run in on the minibuffer `pre-command-hook'.  See `icomplete-mode'
and `minibuffer-setup-hook'."
  (delete-overlay icomplete-overlay))

;;;_ > icomplete-exhibit ()
(defun icomplete-exhibit ()
  "Insert icomplete completions display.
Should be run via minibuffer `post-command-hook'.  See `icomplete-mode'
and `minibuffer-setup-hook'."
  (when (and icomplete-mode (icomplete-simple-completing-p))
    (save-excursion
      (goto-char (point-max))
                                        ; Insert the match-status information:
      (if (and (> (point-max) (minibuffer-prompt-end))
               buffer-undo-list         ; Wait for some user input.
               (or
                ;; Don't bother with delay after certain number of chars:
                (> (- (point) (field-beginning)) icomplete-max-delay-chars)
                ;; Don't delay if the completions are known.
                completion-all-sorted-completions
                ;; Don't delay if alternatives number is small enough:
                (and (sequencep minibuffer-completion-table)
                     (< (length minibuffer-completion-table)
                        icomplete-delay-completions-threshold))
                ;; Delay - give some grace time for next keystroke, before
                ;; embarking on computing completions:
                (sit-for icomplete-compute-delay)))
          (let ((text (while-no-input
                        (icomplete-completions
                         (field-string)
                         minibuffer-completion-table
                         minibuffer-completion-predicate
                         (not minibuffer-completion-confirm))))
                (buffer-undo-list t)
                deactivate-mark)
            ;; Do nothing if while-no-input was aborted.
            (when (stringp text)
              (move-overlay icomplete-overlay (point) (point) (current-buffer))
              ;; The current C cursor code doesn't know to use the overlay's
              ;; marker's stickiness to figure out whether to place the cursor
              ;; before or after the string, so let's spoon-feed it the pos.
              (put-text-property 0 1 'cursor t text)
              (overlay-put icomplete-overlay 'after-string text)))))))

;;;_ > icomplete-completions (name candidates predicate require-match)
(defun icomplete-completions (name candidates predicate require-match)
  "Identify prospective candidates for minibuffer completion.

The display is updated with each minibuffer keystroke during
minibuffer completion.

Prospective completion suffixes (if any) are displayed, bracketed by
one of \(), \[], or \{} pairs.  The choice of brackets is as follows:

  \(...) - a single prospect is identified and matching is enforced,
  \[...] - a single prospect is identified but matching is optional, or
  \{...} - multiple prospects, separated by commas, are indicated, and
          further input is required to distinguish a single one.

The displays for unambiguous matches have ` [Matched]' appended
\(whether complete or not), or ` \[No matches]', if no eligible
matches exist.  \(Keybindings for uniquely matched commands
are exhibited within the square braces.)"

  (let* ((md (completion--field-metadata (field-beginning)))
         (comps (completion-all-sorted-completions))
         (last (if (consp comps) (last comps)))
         (base-size (cdr last))
         (open-bracket (if require-match "(" "["))
         (close-bracket (if require-match ")" "]")))
    ;; `concat'/`mapconcat' is the slow part.
    (if (not (consp comps))
        (format " %sNo matches%s" open-bracket close-bracket)
      (if last (setcdr last nil))
      (let* ((most-try
              (if (and base-size (> base-size 0))
                  (completion-try-completion
                   name candidates predicate (length name) md)
                ;; If the `comps' are 0-based, the result should be
                ;; the same with `comps'.
                (completion-try-completion
                 name comps nil (length name) md)))
             (most (if (consp most-try) (car most-try)
                     (if most-try (car comps) "")))
             ;; Compare name and most, so we can determine if name is
             ;; a prefix of most, or something else.
             (compare (compare-strings name nil nil
                                       most nil nil completion-ignore-case))
             (determ (unless (or (eq t compare) (eq t most-try)
                                 (= (setq compare (1- (abs compare)))
                                    (length most)))
                       (concat open-bracket
                               (cond
                                ((= compare (length name))
                                 ;; Typical case: name is a prefix.
                                 (substring most compare))
                                ;; Don't bother truncating if it doesn't gain
                                ;; us at least 2 columns.
                                ((< compare 3) most)
                                (t (concat "…" (substring most compare))))
                               close-bracket)))
             ;;"-prospects" - more than one candidate
             (prospects-len (+ (string-width
                                (or determ (concat open-bracket close-bracket)))
                               (string-width icomplete-separator)
                               3 ;; take {…} into account
                               (string-width (buffer-string))))
             (prospects-max
              ;; Max total length to use, including the minibuffer content.
              (* (+ icomplete-prospects-height
                    ;; If the minibuffer content already uses up more than
                    ;; one line, increase the allowable space accordingly.
                    (/ prospects-len (window-width)))
                 (window-width)))
             (prefix (when icomplete-hide-common-prefix
                       (try-completion "" comps)))
             (prefix-len
              ;; Find the common prefix among `comps'.
              ;; We can't use the optimization below because its assumptions
              ;; aren't always true, e.g. when completion-cycling (bug#10850):
              ;; (if (eq t (compare-strings (car comps) nil (length most)
              ;;                         most nil nil completion-ignore-case))
              ;;     ;; Common case.
              ;;     (length most)
              ;; Else, use try-completion.
              (and (stringp prefix) (length prefix))) ;;)
             prospects comp limit)
        (if (eq most-try t) ;; (or (null (cdr comps))
            (setq prospects nil)
          (when (member name comps)
            ;; NAME is complete but not unique.  This scenario poses
            ;; following UI issues:
            ;;
            ;; - When `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' is non-nil, NAME
            ;;   is stripped empty.  This would make the entry
            ;;   inconspicuous.
            ;;
            ;; - Due to sorting of completions, NAME may not be the
            ;;   first of the prospects and could be hidden deep in
            ;;   the displayed string.
            ;;
            ;; - Because of `icomplete-prospects-height' , NAME may
            ;;   not even be displayed to the user.
            ;;
            ;; To circumvent all the above problems, provide a visual
            ;; cue to the user via an "empty string" in the try
            ;; completion field.
            (setq determ (concat open-bracket "" close-bracket)))
          ;; Compute prospects for display.
          (while (and comps (not limit))
            (setq comp
                  (if prefix-len (substring (car comps) prefix-len) (car comps))
                  comps (cdr comps))
            (setq prospects-len
                           (+ (string-width comp)
                              (string-width icomplete-separator)
                              prospects-len))
                     (if (< prospects-len prospects-max)
                         (push comp prospects)
              (setq limit t))))
        (setq prospects (nreverse prospects))
        ;; Decorate first of the prospects.
        (when prospects
          (let ((first (copy-sequence (pop prospects))))
            (put-text-property 0 (length first)
                               'face 'icomplete-first-match first)
            (push first prospects)))
        ;; Restore the base-size info, since completion-all-sorted-completions
        ;; is cached.
        (if last (setcdr last base-size))
        (if prospects
            (concat determ
                    "{"
                    (mapconcat 'identity prospects icomplete-separator)
                    (and limit (concat icomplete-separator "…"))
                    "}")
          (concat determ " [Matched]"))))))

;;_* Local emacs vars.
;;Local variables:
;;allout-layout: (-2 :)
;;End:

;;; icomplete.el ends here