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1 ;;; jka-compr.el --- reading/writing/loading compressed files
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993-1995, 1997, 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Jay K. Adams <jka@ece.cmu.edu>
6 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
7 ;; Keywords: data
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;; This package implements low-level support for reading, writing,
27 ;; and loading compressed files. It hooks into the low-level file
28 ;; I/O functions (including write-region and insert-file-contents) so
29 ;; that they automatically compress or uncompress a file if the file
30 ;; appears to need it (based on the extension of the file name).
31 ;; Packages like Rmail, VM, GNUS, and Info should be able to work
32 ;; with compressed files without modification.
35 ;; INSTRUCTIONS:
37 ;; To use jka-compr, invoke the command `auto-compression-mode' (which
38 ;; see), or customize the variable of the same name. Its operation
39 ;; should be transparent to the user (except for messages appearing when
40 ;; a file is being compressed or uncompressed).
42 ;; The variable, jka-compr-compression-info-list can be used to
43 ;; customize jka-compr to work with other compression programs.
44 ;; The default value of this variable allows jka-compr to work with
45 ;; Unix compress and gzip.
47 ;; If you don't want messages about compressing and decompressing
48 ;; to show up in the echo area, you can set the compress-msg and
49 ;; decompress-msg fields of the jka-compr-compression-info-list to
50 ;; nil.
53 ;; APPLICATION NOTES:
55 ;; crypt++
56 ;; jka-compr can coexist with crypt++ if you take all the decompression
57 ;; entries out of the crypt-encoding-list. Clearly problems will arise if
58 ;; you have two programs trying to compress/decompress files. jka-compr
59 ;; will not "work with" crypt++ in the following sense: you won't be able to
60 ;; decode encrypted compressed files--that is, files that have been
61 ;; compressed then encrypted (in that order). Theoretically, crypt++ and
62 ;; jka-compr could properly handle a file that has been encrypted then
63 ;; compressed, but there is little point in trying to compress an encrypted
64 ;; file.
68 ;; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
70 ;; jka-compr is a V19 adaptation of jka-compr for V18 of Emacs. Many people
71 ;; have made helpful suggestions, reported bugs, and even fixed bugs in
72 ;; jka-compr. I recall the following people as being particularly helpful.
74 ;; Jean-loup Gailly
75 ;; David Hughes
76 ;; Richard Pieri
77 ;; Daniel Quinlan
78 ;; Chris P. Ross
79 ;; Rick Sladkey
81 ;; Andy Norman's ange-ftp was the inspiration for the original jka-compr for
82 ;; Version 18 of Emacs.
84 ;; After I had made progress on the original jka-compr for V18, I learned of a
85 ;; package written by Kazushi Jam Marukawa, called jam-zcat, that did exactly
86 ;; what I was trying to do. I looked over the jam-zcat source code and
87 ;; probably got some ideas from it.
90 ;;; Code:
92 (require 'jka-cmpr-hook)
94 (defcustom jka-compr-shell "sh"
95 "Shell to be used for calling compression programs.
96 NOTE: Not used in MS-DOS and Windows systems."
97 :type 'string
98 :group 'jka-compr)
100 (defvar jka-compr-use-shell
101 (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))))
103 (defvar jka-compr-really-do-compress nil
104 "Non-nil in a buffer whose visited file was uncompressed on visiting it.
105 This means compress the data on writing the file, even if the
106 data appears to be compressed already.")
107 (make-variable-buffer-local 'jka-compr-really-do-compress)
108 (put 'jka-compr-really-do-compress 'permanent-local t)
111 (define-error 'compression-error nil 'file-error)
113 (defvar jka-compr-acceptable-retval-list '(0 2 141))
116 (defun jka-compr-error (prog args infile message &optional errfile)
118 (let ((errbuf (get-buffer-create " *jka-compr-error*")))
119 (with-current-buffer errbuf
120 (widen) (erase-buffer)
121 (insert (format "Error while executing \"%s %s < %s\"\n\n"
122 prog
123 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")
124 infile))
126 (and errfile
127 (insert-file-contents errfile)))
128 (display-buffer errbuf))
130 (signal 'compression-error
131 (list "Opening input file" (format "error %s" message) infile)))
134 (defcustom jka-compr-dd-program "/bin/dd"
135 "How to invoke `dd'."
136 :type 'string
137 :group 'jka-compr)
140 (defvar jka-compr-dd-blocksize 256)
143 (defun jka-compr-partial-uncompress (prog message args infile beg len)
144 "Call program PROG with ARGS args taking input from INFILE.
145 Fourth and fifth args, BEG and LEN, specify which part of the output
146 to keep: LEN chars starting BEG chars from the beginning."
147 (let ((start (point))
148 (prefix beg))
149 (if (and jka-compr-use-shell jka-compr-dd-program)
150 ;; Put the uncompression output through dd
151 ;; to discard the part we don't want.
152 (let ((skip (/ beg jka-compr-dd-blocksize))
153 (err-file (jka-compr-make-temp-name))
154 ;; call-process barfs if default-directory is inaccessible.
155 (default-directory
156 (if (and default-directory
157 (file-accessible-directory-p default-directory))
158 default-directory
159 (file-name-directory infile)))
160 count)
161 ;; Update PREFIX based on the text that we won't read in.
162 (setq prefix (- beg (* skip jka-compr-dd-blocksize))
163 count (and len (1+ (/ (+ len prefix) jka-compr-dd-blocksize))))
164 (unwind-protect
165 (or (memq (call-process
166 jka-compr-shell infile t nil "-c"
167 ;; Windows shells need the program file name
168 ;; after the pipe symbol be quoted if they use
169 ;; forward slashes as directory separators.
170 (format
171 "%s %s 2> %s | \"%s\" bs=%d skip=%d %s 2> %s"
172 prog
173 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")
174 err-file
175 jka-compr-dd-program
176 jka-compr-dd-blocksize
177 skip
178 ;; dd seems to be unreliable about
179 ;; providing the last block. So, always
180 ;; read one more than you think you need.
181 (if count (format "count=%d" (1+ count)) "")
182 null-device))
183 jka-compr-acceptable-retval-list)
184 (jka-compr-error prog args infile message err-file))
185 (delete-file err-file)))
187 ;; Run the uncompression program directly.
188 ;; We get the whole file and must delete what we don't want.
189 (jka-compr-call-process prog message infile t nil args))
191 ;; Delete the stuff after what we want, if there is any.
192 (and
194 (< (+ start prefix len) (point))
195 (delete-region (+ start prefix len) (point)))
197 ;; Delete the stuff before what we want.
198 (delete-region start (+ start prefix))))
201 (defun jka-compr-call-process (prog message infile output temp args)
202 ;; call-process barfs if default-directory is inaccessible.
203 (let ((default-directory
204 (if (and default-directory
205 (not (file-remote-p default-directory))
206 (file-accessible-directory-p default-directory))
207 default-directory
208 (file-name-directory infile))))
209 (if jka-compr-use-shell
210 (let ((err-file (jka-compr-make-temp-name))
211 (coding-system-for-read (or coding-system-for-read 'undecided))
212 (coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion))
213 (unwind-protect
214 (or (memq
215 (call-process jka-compr-shell infile
216 (if (stringp output) nil output)
218 "-c"
219 (format "%s %s 2> %s %s"
220 prog
221 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")
222 err-file
223 (if (stringp output)
224 (concat "> " output)
225 "")))
226 jka-compr-acceptable-retval-list)
227 (jka-compr-error prog args infile message err-file))
228 (delete-file err-file)))
229 (or (eq 0
230 (apply 'call-process
231 prog infile (if (stringp output) temp output)
232 nil args))
233 (jka-compr-error prog args infile message))
234 (and (stringp output)
235 (with-current-buffer temp
236 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) output)
237 (erase-buffer))))))
240 ;; Support for temp files. Much of this was inspired if not lifted
241 ;; from ange-ftp.
243 (defcustom jka-compr-temp-name-template
244 (expand-file-name "jka-com" temporary-file-directory)
245 "Prefix added to all temp files created by jka-compr.
246 There should be no more than seven characters after the final `/'."
247 :type 'string
248 :group 'jka-compr)
250 (defun jka-compr-make-temp-name (&optional _local-copy)
251 "This routine will return the name of a new file."
252 (make-temp-file jka-compr-temp-name-template))
254 (defun jka-compr-write-region (start end file &optional append visit)
255 (let* ((filename (expand-file-name file))
256 (visit-file (if (stringp visit) (expand-file-name visit) filename))
257 (info (jka-compr-get-compression-info visit-file))
258 (magic (and info (jka-compr-info-file-magic-bytes info))))
260 ;; If we uncompressed this file when visiting it,
261 ;; then recompress it when writing it
262 ;; even if the contents look compressed already.
263 (if (and jka-compr-really-do-compress
264 (or (null start)
265 (= (- end start) (buffer-size))))
266 (setq magic nil))
268 (if (and info
269 ;; If the contents to be written out
270 ;; are properly compressed already,
271 ;; don't try to compress them over again.
272 (not (and magic
273 (equal (if (stringp start)
274 (substring start 0 (min (length start)
275 (length magic)))
276 (let* ((from (or start (point-min)))
277 (to (min (or end (point-max))
278 (+ from (length magic)))))
279 (buffer-substring from to)))
280 magic))))
281 (let ((can-append (jka-compr-info-can-append info))
282 (compress-program (jka-compr-info-compress-program info))
283 (compress-message (jka-compr-info-compress-message info))
284 (compress-args (jka-compr-info-compress-args info))
285 (base-name (file-name-nondirectory visit-file))
286 temp-file temp-buffer
287 ;; we need to leave `last-coding-system-used' set to its
288 ;; value after calling write-region the first time, so
289 ;; that `basic-save-buffer' sees the right value.
290 (coding-system-used last-coding-system-used))
292 (or compress-program
293 (error "No compression program defined"))
295 (setq temp-buffer (get-buffer-create " *jka-compr-wr-temp*"))
296 (with-current-buffer temp-buffer
297 (widen) (erase-buffer))
299 (if (and append
300 (not can-append)
301 (file-exists-p filename))
303 (let* ((local-copy (file-local-copy filename))
304 (local-file (or local-copy filename)))
306 (setq temp-file local-file))
308 (setq temp-file (jka-compr-make-temp-name)))
310 (and
311 compress-message
312 jka-compr-verbose
313 (message "%s %s..." compress-message base-name))
315 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'write-region
316 (list start end temp-file t 'dont))
317 ;; save value used by the real write-region
318 (setq coding-system-used last-coding-system-used)
320 ;; Here we must read the output of compress program as is
321 ;; without any code conversion.
322 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
323 (jka-compr-call-process compress-program
324 (concat compress-message
325 " " base-name)
326 temp-file
327 temp-buffer
329 compress-args))
331 (with-current-buffer temp-buffer
332 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion))
333 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'write-region
334 (list (point-min) (point-max)
335 filename
336 (and append can-append) 'dont))
337 (erase-buffer)) )
339 (delete-file temp-file)
341 (and
342 compress-message
343 jka-compr-verbose
344 (message "%s %s...done" compress-message base-name))
346 (cond
347 ((eq visit t)
348 (setq buffer-file-name filename)
349 (setq jka-compr-really-do-compress t)
350 (set-visited-file-modtime))
351 ((stringp visit)
352 (setq buffer-file-name visit)
353 (let ((buffer-file-name filename))
354 (set-visited-file-modtime))))
356 (and (or (eq visit t)
357 (eq visit nil)
358 (stringp visit))
359 (message "Wrote %s" visit-file))
361 ;; ensure `last-coding-system-used' has an appropriate value
362 (setq last-coding-system-used coding-system-used)
364 nil)
366 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'write-region
367 (list start end filename append visit)))))
370 (defun jka-compr-insert-file-contents (file &optional visit beg end replace)
371 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
373 (and (or beg end)
374 visit
375 (error "Attempt to visit less than an entire file"))
377 (let* ((filename (expand-file-name file))
378 (info (jka-compr-get-compression-info filename)))
380 (if (not info)
382 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'insert-file-contents
383 (list file visit beg end replace))
385 (let ((uncompress-message (jka-compr-info-uncompress-message info))
386 (uncompress-program (jka-compr-info-uncompress-program info))
387 (uncompress-args (jka-compr-info-uncompress-args info))
388 (base-name (file-name-nondirectory filename))
389 (notfound nil)
390 (local-copy
391 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'file-local-copy (list filename)))
392 local-file
393 size start)
395 (setq local-file (or local-copy filename))
397 (and
398 visit
399 (setq buffer-file-name filename))
401 (unwind-protect ; to make sure local-copy gets deleted
403 (progn
405 (and
406 uncompress-message
407 jka-compr-verbose
408 (message "%s %s..." uncompress-message base-name))
410 (condition-case error-code
412 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
413 (if replace
414 (goto-char (point-min)))
415 (setq start (point))
416 (if (or beg end)
417 (jka-compr-partial-uncompress uncompress-program
418 (concat uncompress-message
419 " " base-name)
420 uncompress-args
421 local-file
422 (or beg 0)
423 (if (and beg end)
424 (- end beg)
425 end))
426 ;; If visiting, bind off buffer-file-name so that
427 ;; file-locking will not ask whether we should
428 ;; really edit the buffer.
429 (let ((buffer-file-name
430 (if visit nil buffer-file-name)))
431 (jka-compr-call-process uncompress-program
432 (concat uncompress-message
433 " " base-name)
434 local-file
437 uncompress-args)))
438 (setq size (- (point) start))
439 (if replace
440 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))
441 (goto-char start))
442 (error
443 ;; If the file we wanted to uncompress does not exist,
444 ;; handle that according to VISIT as `insert-file-contents'
445 ;; would, maybe signaling the same error it normally would.
446 (if (and (eq (car error-code) 'file-error)
447 (eq (nth 3 error-code) local-file))
448 (if visit
449 (setq notfound error-code)
450 (signal 'file-error
451 (cons "Opening input file"
452 (nthcdr 2 error-code))))
453 ;; If the uncompression program can't be found,
454 ;; signal that as a non-file error
455 ;; so that find-file-noselect-1 won't handle it.
456 (if (and (eq (car error-code) 'file-error)
457 (equal (cadr error-code) "Searching for program"))
458 (error "Uncompression program `%s' not found"
459 (nth 3 error-code)))
460 (signal (car error-code) (cdr error-code))))))
462 (and
463 local-copy
464 (file-exists-p local-copy)
465 (delete-file local-copy)))
467 (unless notfound
468 (decode-coding-inserted-region
469 (point) (+ (point) size)
470 (jka-compr-byte-compiler-base-file-name file)
471 visit beg end replace))
473 (and
474 visit
475 (progn
476 (unlock-buffer)
477 (setq buffer-file-name filename)
478 (setq jka-compr-really-do-compress t)
479 (set-visited-file-modtime)))
481 (and
482 uncompress-message
483 jka-compr-verbose
484 (message "%s %s...done" uncompress-message base-name))
486 (and
487 visit
488 notfound
489 (signal 'file-error
490 (cons "Opening input file" (nth 2 notfound))))
492 ;; This is done in insert-file-contents after we return.
493 ;; That is a little weird, but better to go along with it now
494 ;; than to change it now.
496 ;; ;; Run the functions that insert-file-contents would.
497 ;; (let ((p after-insert-file-functions)
498 ;; (insval size))
499 ;; (while p
500 ;; (setq insval (funcall (car p) size))
501 ;; (if insval
502 ;; (progn
503 ;; (or (integerp insval)
504 ;; (signal 'wrong-type-argument
505 ;; (list 'integerp insval)))
506 ;; (setq size insval)))
507 ;; (setq p (cdr p))))
509 (or (jka-compr-info-compress-program info)
510 (message "You can't save this buffer because compression program is not defined"))
512 (list filename size)))))
515 (defun jka-compr-file-local-copy (file)
516 (let* ((filename (expand-file-name file))
517 (info (jka-compr-get-compression-info filename)))
519 (if info
521 (let ((uncompress-message (jka-compr-info-uncompress-message info))
522 (uncompress-program (jka-compr-info-uncompress-program info))
523 (uncompress-args (jka-compr-info-uncompress-args info))
524 (base-name (file-name-nondirectory filename))
525 (local-copy
526 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'file-local-copy (list filename)))
527 (temp-file (jka-compr-make-temp-name t))
528 (temp-buffer (get-buffer-create " *jka-compr-flc-temp*"))
529 local-file)
531 (setq local-file (or local-copy filename))
533 (unwind-protect
535 (with-current-buffer temp-buffer
537 (and
538 uncompress-message
539 jka-compr-verbose
540 (message "%s %s..." uncompress-message base-name))
542 ;; Here we must read the output of uncompress program
543 ;; and write it to TEMP-FILE without any code
544 ;; conversion. An appropriate code conversion (if
545 ;; necessary) is done by the later I/O operation
546 ;; (e.g. load).
547 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion)
548 (coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion))
550 (jka-compr-call-process uncompress-program
551 (concat uncompress-message
552 " " base-name)
553 local-file
556 uncompress-args)
558 (and
559 uncompress-message
560 jka-compr-verbose
561 (message "%s %s...done" uncompress-message base-name))
563 (write-region
564 (point-min) (point-max) temp-file nil 'dont)))
566 (and
567 local-copy
568 (file-exists-p local-copy)
569 (delete-file local-copy))
571 (kill-buffer temp-buffer))
573 temp-file)
575 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'file-local-copy (list filename)))))
578 ;; Support for loading compressed files.
579 (defun jka-compr-load (file &optional noerror nomessage _nosuffix)
580 "Documented as original."
582 (let* ((local-copy (jka-compr-file-local-copy file))
583 (load-file (or local-copy file)))
585 (unwind-protect
587 (let (inhibit-file-name-operation
588 inhibit-file-name-handlers)
589 (or nomessage
590 (message "Loading %s..." file))
592 (let ((load-force-doc-strings t))
593 (load load-file noerror t t))
594 (or nomessage
595 (message "Loading %s...done." file))
596 ;; Fix up the load history to point at the right library.
597 (let ((l (or (assoc load-file load-history)
598 ;; On MS-Windows, if load-file is in
599 ;; temporary-file-directory, it will look like
600 ;; "c:/DOCUME~1/USER/LOCALS~1/foo", whereas
601 ;; readevalloop will record its truename in
602 ;; load-history. Therefore try truename if the
603 ;; original name is not in load-history.
604 (assoc (file-truename load-file) load-history))))
605 ;; Remove .gz and .elc?.
606 (while (file-name-extension file)
607 (setq file (file-name-sans-extension file)))
608 (setcar l file)))
610 (delete-file local-copy))
614 (defun jka-compr-byte-compiler-base-file-name (file)
615 (let ((info (jka-compr-get-compression-info file)))
616 (if (and info (jka-compr-info-strip-extension info))
617 (save-match-data
618 (substring file 0 (string-match (jka-compr-info-regexp info) file)))
619 file)))
621 (put 'write-region 'jka-compr 'jka-compr-write-region)
622 (put 'insert-file-contents 'jka-compr 'jka-compr-insert-file-contents)
623 (put 'file-local-copy 'jka-compr 'jka-compr-file-local-copy)
624 (put 'load 'jka-compr 'jka-compr-load)
625 (put 'byte-compiler-base-file-name 'jka-compr
626 'jka-compr-byte-compiler-base-file-name)
628 ;;;###autoload
629 (defvar jka-compr-inhibit nil
630 "Non-nil means inhibit automatic uncompression temporarily.
631 Lisp programs can bind this to t to do that.
632 It is not recommended to set this variable permanently to anything but nil.")
634 ;;;###autoload
635 (defun jka-compr-handler (operation &rest args)
636 (save-match-data
637 (let ((jka-op (get operation 'jka-compr)))
638 (if (and jka-op (not jka-compr-inhibit))
639 (apply jka-op args)
640 (jka-compr-run-real-handler operation args)))))
642 ;; If we are given an operation that we don't handle,
643 ;; call the Emacs primitive for that operation,
644 ;; and manipulate the inhibit variables
645 ;; to prevent the primitive from calling our handler again.
646 (defun jka-compr-run-real-handler (operation args)
647 (let ((inhibit-file-name-handlers
648 (cons 'jka-compr-handler
649 (and (eq inhibit-file-name-operation operation)
650 inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
651 (inhibit-file-name-operation operation))
652 (apply operation args)))
654 ;;;###autoload
655 (defun jka-compr-uninstall ()
656 "Uninstall jka-compr.
657 This removes the entries in `file-name-handler-alist' and `auto-mode-alist'
658 and `inhibit-local-variables-suffixes' that were added
659 by `jka-compr-installed'."
660 ;; Delete from inhibit-local-variables-suffixes what jka-compr-install added.
661 (mapc
662 (function (lambda (x)
663 (and (jka-compr-info-strip-extension x)
664 (setq inhibit-local-variables-suffixes
665 (delete (jka-compr-info-regexp x)
666 inhibit-local-variables-suffixes)))))
667 jka-compr-compression-info-list--internal)
669 (let* ((fnha (cons nil file-name-handler-alist))
670 (last fnha))
672 (while (cdr last)
673 (if (eq (cdr (car (cdr last))) 'jka-compr-handler)
674 (setcdr last (cdr (cdr last)))
675 (setq last (cdr last))))
677 (setq file-name-handler-alist (cdr fnha)))
679 (let* ((ama (cons nil auto-mode-alist))
680 (last ama)
681 entry)
683 (while (cdr last)
684 (setq entry (car (cdr last)))
685 (if (or (member entry jka-compr-mode-alist-additions--internal)
686 (and (consp (cdr entry))
687 (eq (nth 2 entry) 'jka-compr)))
688 (setcdr last (cdr (cdr last)))
689 (setq last (cdr last))))
691 (setq auto-mode-alist (cdr ama)))
693 (while jka-compr-added-to-file-coding-system-alist
694 (setq file-coding-system-alist
695 (delq (car (member (pop jka-compr-added-to-file-coding-system-alist)
696 file-coding-system-alist))
697 file-coding-system-alist)))
699 ;; Remove the suffixes that were added by jka-compr.
700 (dolist (suff jka-compr-load-suffixes--internal)
701 (setq load-file-rep-suffixes (delete suff load-file-rep-suffixes)))
703 (setq jka-compr-compression-info-list--internal nil
704 jka-compr-mode-alist-additions--internal nil
705 jka-compr-load-suffixes--internal nil))
707 (provide 'jka-compr)
709 ;;; jka-compr.el ends here