2007-08-19 Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.stonybrook.edu>
[emacs.git] / lisp / dired-x.el
blobb06ca1b09080fe95407500e974dc8d0c9bfee856
1 ;;; dired-x.el --- extra Dired functionality -*-byte-compile-dynamic: t;-*-
3 ;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
4 ;; Lawrence R. Dodd <dodd@roebling.poly.edu>
5 ;; Maintainer: Romain Francoise <rfrancoise@gnu.org>
6 ;; Version: 2.37+
7 ;; Date: 1994/08/18 19:27:42
8 ;; Keywords: dired extensions files
10 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
11 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
18 ;; any later version.
20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
27 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
28 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
30 ;;; Commentary:
32 ;; This is Sebastian Kremer's excellent dired-x.el (Dired Extra), version
33 ;; 1.191, hacked up for GNU Emacs. Redundant or conflicting material has
34 ;; been removed or renamed in order to work properly with dired of GNU
35 ;; Emacs. All suggestions or comments are most welcomed.
38 ;; Please, PLEASE, *PLEASE* see the info pages.
41 ;; BUGS: Type M-x dired-x-submit-report and a report will be generated.
43 ;; INSTALLATION: In your ~/.emacs,
45 ;; (add-hook 'dired-load-hook
46 ;; (function (lambda ()
47 ;; (load "dired-x")
48 ;; ;; Set global variables here. For example:
49 ;; ;; (setq dired-guess-shell-gnutar "gtar")
50 ;; )))
51 ;; (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook
52 ;; (function (lambda ()
53 ;; ;; Set buffer-local variables here. For example:
54 ;; ;; (dired-omit-mode 1)
55 ;; )))
57 ;; At load time dired-x.el will install itself, redefine some functions, and
58 ;; bind some dired keys. *Please* see the info pages for more details.
60 ;; *Please* see the info pages for more details.
62 ;; User defined variables:
64 ;; dired-bind-vm
65 ;; dired-vm-read-only-folders
66 ;; dired-bind-jump
67 ;; dired-bind-info
68 ;; dired-bind-man
69 ;; dired-x-hands-off-my-keys
70 ;; dired-find-subdir
71 ;; dired-enable-local-variables
72 ;; dired-local-variables-file
73 ;; dired-guess-shell-gnutar
74 ;; dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet
75 ;; dired-guess-shell-znew-switches
76 ;; dired-guess-shell-alist-user
77 ;; dired-clean-up-buffers-too
78 ;; dired-omit-mode
79 ;; dired-omit-files
80 ;; dired-omit-extensions
81 ;; dired-omit-size-limit
83 ;; To find out more about these variables, load this file, put your cursor at
84 ;; the end of any of the variable names, and hit C-h v [RET]. *Please* see
85 ;; the info pages for more details.
87 ;; When loaded this code redefines the following functions of GNU Emacs
89 ;; Function Found in this file of GNU Emacs
90 ;; -------- -------------------------------
91 ;; dired-clean-up-after-deletion ../lisp/dired.el
92 ;; dired-find-buffer-nocreate ../lisp/dired.el
93 ;; dired-initial-position ../lisp/dired.el
95 ;; dired-add-entry ../lisp/dired-aux.el
96 ;; dired-read-shell-command ../lisp/dired-aux.el
99 ;;; Code:
101 ;; LOAD.
103 ;; This is a no-op if dired-x is being loaded via `dired-load-hook'. It is
104 ;; here in case the user has autoloaded dired-x via the dired-jump key binding
105 ;; (instead of autoloading to dired as is suggested in the info-pages).
107 (require 'dired)
109 ;; We will redefine some functions and also need some macros so we need to
110 ;; load dired stuff of GNU Emacs.
112 (require 'dired-aux)
114 (defvar vm-folder-directory)
115 (eval-when-compile (require 'man))
117 ;;; User-defined variables.
119 (defgroup dired-x nil
120 "Extended directory editing (dired-x)."
121 :group 'dired)
123 (defgroup dired-keys nil
124 "Dired keys customizations."
125 :prefix "dired-"
126 :group 'dired-x)
128 (defcustom dired-bind-vm nil
129 "*Non-nil means \"V\" runs `dired-vm', otherwise \"V\" runs `dired-rmail'.
130 Also, RMAIL files contain -*- rmail -*- at the top so \"f\",
131 `dired-advertised-find-file', will run rmail."
132 :type 'boolean
133 :group 'dired-keys)
135 (defcustom dired-bind-jump t
136 "*Non-nil means bind `dired-jump' to C-x C-j, otherwise do not."
137 :type 'boolean
138 :group 'dired-keys)
140 (defcustom dired-bind-man t
141 "*Non-nil means bind `dired-man' to \"N\" in dired-mode, otherwise do not."
142 :type 'boolean
143 :group 'dired-keys)
145 (defcustom dired-bind-info t
146 "*Non-nil means bind `dired-info' to \"I\" in dired-mode, otherwise do not."
147 :type 'boolean
148 :group 'dired-keys)
150 (defcustom dired-vm-read-only-folders nil
151 "*If non-nil, \\[dired-vm] will visit all folders read-only.
152 If neither nil nor t, e.g. the symbol `if-file-read-only', only
153 files not writable by you are visited read-only.
155 Read-only folders only work in VM 5, not in VM 4."
156 :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
157 (const :tag "on" t)
158 (other :tag "non-writable only" if-file-read-only))
159 :group 'dired-x)
161 (define-minor-mode dired-omit-mode
162 "Toggle Dired-Omit mode.
163 With numeric ARG, enable Dired-Omit mode if ARG is positive, disable
164 otherwise. Enabling and disabling is buffer-local.
165 If enabled, \"uninteresting\" files are not listed.
166 Uninteresting files are those whose filenames match regexp `dired-omit-files',
167 plus those ending with extensions in `dired-omit-extensions'."
168 :group 'dired-x
169 (if dired-omit-mode
170 ;; This will mention how many lines were omitted:
171 (let ((dired-omit-size-limit nil)) (dired-omit-expunge))
172 (revert-buffer)))
174 ;; For backward compatibility
175 (defvaralias 'dired-omit-files-p 'dired-omit-mode)
176 (make-obsolete-variable 'dired-omit-files-p 'dired-omit-mode)
178 (defcustom dired-omit-files "^\\.?#\\|^\\.$\\|^\\.\\.$"
179 "*Filenames matching this regexp will not be displayed.
180 This only has effect when `dired-omit-mode' is t. See interactive function
181 `dired-omit-mode' \(\\[dired-omit-mode]\) and variable
182 `dired-omit-extensions'. The default is to omit `.', `..', auto-save
183 files and lock files."
184 :type 'regexp
185 :group 'dired-x)
187 (defcustom dired-find-subdir nil ; t is pretty near to DWIM...
188 "*If non-nil, Dired always finds a directory in a buffer of its own.
189 If nil, Dired finds the directory as a subdirectory in some other buffer
190 if it is present as one.
192 If there are several dired buffers for a directory, the most recently
193 used is chosen.
195 Dired avoids switching to the current buffer, so that if you have
196 a normal and a wildcard buffer for the same directory, \\[dired] will
197 toggle between those two."
198 :type 'boolean
199 :group 'dired-x)
201 (defcustom dired-omit-size-limit 30000
202 "*Maximum size for the \"omitting\" feature.
203 If nil, there is no maximum size."
204 :type '(choice (const :tag "no maximum" nil) integer)
205 :group 'dired-x)
207 (defcustom dired-enable-local-variables t
208 "*Control use of local-variables lists in Dired.
209 The value can be t, nil or something else.
210 A value of t means local-variables lists are obeyed;
211 nil means they are ignored; anything else means query.
213 This temporarily overrides the value of `enable-local-variables' when listing
214 a directory. See also `dired-local-variables-file'."
215 :type 'boolean
216 :group 'dired-x)
218 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-gnutar (when (or (eq system-type 'gnu)
219 (eq system-type 'gnu/linux))
220 "tar")
221 "*If non-nil, name of GNU tar executable.
222 \(E.g., \"tar\" or \"gtar\"). The `z' switch will be used with it for
223 compressed or gzip'ed tar files. If you don't have GNU tar, set this
224 to nil: a pipe using `zcat' or `gunzip -c' will be used."
225 :type '(choice (const :tag "Not GNU tar" nil)
226 (string :tag "Command name"))
227 :group 'dired-x)
229 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet t
230 "*Non-nil says pass -q to gzip overriding verbose GZIP environment."
231 :type 'boolean
232 :group 'dired-x)
234 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-znew-switches nil
235 "*If non-nil, then string of switches passed to `znew', example: \"-K\"."
236 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
237 (string :tag "Switches"))
238 :group 'dired-x)
240 (defcustom dired-clean-up-buffers-too t
241 "*Non-nil means offer to kill buffers visiting files and dirs deleted in Dired."
242 :type 'boolean
243 :group 'dired-x)
245 ;;; KEY BINDINGS.
247 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-o" 'dired-omit-mode)
248 (define-key dired-mode-map "*O" 'dired-mark-omitted)
249 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-(" 'dired-mark-sexp)
250 (define-key dired-mode-map "*(" 'dired-mark-sexp)
251 (define-key dired-mode-map "*." 'dired-mark-extension)
252 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-!" 'dired-smart-shell-command)
253 (define-key dired-mode-map "w" 'dired-copy-filename-as-kill)
254 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-G" 'dired-goto-subdir)
255 (define-key dired-mode-map "F" 'dired-do-find-marked-files)
256 (define-key dired-mode-map "Y" 'dired-do-relsymlink)
257 (define-key dired-mode-map "%Y" 'dired-do-relsymlink-regexp)
258 (define-key dired-mode-map "V" 'dired-do-run-mail)
260 (if dired-bind-man
261 (define-key dired-mode-map "N" 'dired-man))
263 (if dired-bind-info
264 (define-key dired-mode-map "I" 'dired-info))
266 ;;; MENU BINDINGS
268 (let ((menu-bar (lookup-key dired-mode-map [menu-bar])))
269 (let ((menu (lookup-key menu-bar [operate])))
270 (define-key-after
271 menu
272 [find-files]
273 '(menu-item
274 "Find files"
275 dired-do-find-marked-files
276 :help "Find current or marked files")
277 'delete)
278 (define-key-after
279 menu
280 [relsymlink]
281 '(menu-item
282 "Relative symlink to..."
283 dired-do-relsymlink
284 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
285 :help "Make relative symbolic links for current or marked files")
286 'symlink))
287 (let ((menu (lookup-key menu-bar [mark])))
288 (define-key-after
289 menu
290 [flag-extension]
291 '(menu-item
292 "Flag extension..."
293 dired-flag-extension
294 :help "Flag files with a certain extension for deletion")
295 'garbage-files)
296 (define-key-after
297 menu
298 [mark-extension]
299 '(menu-item
300 "Mark extension..."
301 dired-mark-extension
302 :help "Mark files with a certain extension")
303 'symlinks)
304 (define-key-after
305 menu
306 [mark-omitted]
307 '(menu-item
308 "Mark omitted"
309 dired-mark-omitted
310 :help "Mark files matching `dired-omit-files' and `dired-omit-extensions'")
311 'mark-extension))
312 (let ((menu (lookup-key menu-bar [regexp])))
313 (define-key-after
314 menu
315 [relsymlink-regexp]
316 '(menu-item
317 "Relative symlink..."
318 dired-do-relsymlink-regexp
319 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
320 :help "Make relative symbolic links for files matching regexp")
321 'symlink))
322 (let ((menu (lookup-key menu-bar [immediate])))
323 (define-key-after
324 menu
325 [omit-mode]
326 '(menu-item
327 "Omit mode" dired-omit-mode
328 :button (:toggle . dired-omit-mode)
329 :help "Enable or disable omitting \"uninteresting\" files")
330 'dashes)))
332 ;;; GLOBAL BINDING.
333 (if dired-bind-jump
334 (progn
335 (define-key global-map "\C-x\C-j" 'dired-jump)
336 (define-key global-map "\C-x4\C-j" 'dired-jump-other-window)))
339 ;;; Install into appropriate hooks.
341 (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'dired-extra-startup)
342 (add-hook 'dired-after-readin-hook 'dired-omit-expunge)
344 (defun dired-extra-startup ()
345 "Automatically put on `dired-mode-hook' to get extra Dired features:
346 \\<dired-mode-map>
347 \\[dired-do-run-mail]\t-- run mail on folder (see `dired-bind-vm')
348 \\[dired-info]\t-- run info on file
349 \\[dired-man]\t-- run man on file
350 \\[dired-do-find-marked-files]\t-- visit all marked files simultaneously
351 \\[dired-omit-mode]\t-- toggle omitting of files
352 \\[dired-mark-sexp]\t-- mark by Lisp expression
353 \\[dired-copy-filename-as-kill]\t-- copy the file or subdir names into the kill ring;
354 \t you can feed it to other commands using \\[yank]
356 For more features, see variables
358 `dired-bind-vm'
359 `dired-bind-jump'
360 `dired-bind-info'
361 `dired-bind-man'
362 `dired-vm-read-only-folders'
363 `dired-omit-mode'
364 `dired-omit-files'
365 `dired-omit-extensions'
366 `dired-omit-size-limit'
367 `dired-find-subdir'
368 `dired-enable-local-variables'
369 `dired-local-variables-file'
370 `dired-guess-shell-gnutar'
371 `dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet'
372 `dired-guess-shell-znew-switches'
373 `dired-guess-shell-alist-user'
374 `dired-clean-up-buffers-too'
376 See also functions
378 `dired-flag-extension'
379 `dired-virtual'
380 `dired-jump'
381 `dired-man'
382 `dired-vm'
383 `dired-rmail'
384 `dired-info'
385 `dired-do-find-marked-files'"
386 (interactive)
388 ;; These must be done in each new dired buffer.
389 (dired-hack-local-variables)
390 (dired-omit-startup))
393 ;;; BUFFER CLEANING.
395 ;; REDEFINE.
396 (defun dired-clean-up-after-deletion (fn)
397 "Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
398 Remove expanded subdir of deleted dir, if any."
399 (save-excursion (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
400 (dired-goto-subdir fn)
401 (dired-kill-subdir)))
403 ;; Offer to kill buffer of deleted file FN.
404 (if dired-clean-up-buffers-too
405 (progn
406 (let ((buf (get-file-buffer fn)))
407 (and buf
408 (funcall (function y-or-n-p)
409 (format "Kill buffer of %s, too? "
410 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
411 (save-excursion ; you never know where kill-buffer leaves you
412 (kill-buffer buf))))
413 (let ((buf-list (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name fn)))
414 (buf nil))
415 (and buf-list
416 (y-or-n-p (format "Kill dired buffer%s of %s, too? "
417 (dired-plural-s (length buf-list))
418 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
419 (while buf-list
420 (save-excursion (kill-buffer (car buf-list)))
421 (setq buf-list (cdr buf-list)))))))
422 ;; Anything else?
426 ;;; EXTENSION MARKING FUNCTIONS.
428 ;;; Mark files with some extension.
429 (defun dired-mark-extension (extension &optional marker-char)
430 "Mark all files with a certain EXTENSION for use in later commands.
431 A `.' is *not* automatically prepended to the string entered."
432 ;; EXTENSION may also be a list of extensions instead of a single one.
433 ;; Optional MARKER-CHAR is marker to use.
434 (interactive "sMarking extension: \nP")
435 (or (listp extension)
436 (setq extension (list extension)))
437 (dired-mark-files-regexp
438 (concat ".";; don't match names with nothing but an extension
439 "\\("
440 (mapconcat 'regexp-quote extension "\\|")
441 "\\)$")
442 marker-char))
444 (defun dired-flag-extension (extension)
445 "In dired, flag all files with a certain EXTENSION for deletion.
446 A `.' is *not* automatically prepended to the string entered."
447 (interactive "sFlagging extension: ")
448 (dired-mark-extension extension dired-del-marker))
450 ;;; Define some unpopular file extensions. Used for cleaning and omitting.
452 (defvar dired-patch-unclean-extensions
453 '(".rej" ".orig")
454 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by the `patch' program.")
456 (defvar dired-tex-unclean-extensions
457 '(".toc" ".log" ".aux");; these are already in completion-ignored-extensions
458 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by TeX.")
460 (defvar dired-latex-unclean-extensions
461 '(".idx" ".lof" ".lot" ".glo")
462 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by LaTeX.")
464 (defvar dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
465 '(".blg" ".bbl")
466 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by BibTeX.")
468 (defvar dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
469 '(".cp" ".cps" ".fn" ".fns" ".ky" ".kys" ".pg" ".pgs"
470 ".tp" ".tps" ".vr" ".vrs")
471 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by texinfo.")
473 (defun dired-clean-patch ()
474 "Flag dispensable files created by patch for deletion.
475 See variable `dired-patch-unclean-extensions'."
476 (interactive)
477 (dired-flag-extension dired-patch-unclean-extensions))
479 (defun dired-clean-tex ()
480 "Flag dispensable files created by [La]TeX etc. for deletion.
481 See variables `dired-tex-unclean-extensions',
482 `dired-latex-unclean-extensions', `dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions' and
483 `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions'."
484 (interactive)
485 (dired-flag-extension (append dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
486 dired-latex-unclean-extensions
487 dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
488 dired-tex-unclean-extensions)))
490 (defun dired-very-clean-tex ()
491 "Flag dispensable files created by [La]TeX *and* \".dvi\" for deletion.
492 See variables `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions',
493 `dired-latex-unclean-extensions', `dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions' and
494 `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions'."
495 (interactive)
496 (dired-flag-extension (append dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
497 dired-latex-unclean-extensions
498 dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
499 dired-tex-unclean-extensions
500 (list ".dvi"))))
502 ;;; JUMP.
504 ;;;###autoload
505 (defun dired-jump (&optional other-window)
506 "Jump to dired buffer corresponding to current buffer.
507 If in a file, dired the current directory and move to file's line.
508 If in Dired already, pop up a level and goto old directory's line.
509 In case the proper dired file line cannot be found, refresh the dired
510 buffer and try again."
511 (interactive "P")
512 (let* ((file buffer-file-name)
513 (dir (if file (file-name-directory file) default-directory)))
514 (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
515 (progn
516 (setq dir (dired-current-directory))
517 (dired-up-directory other-window)
518 (or (dired-goto-file dir)
519 ;; refresh and try again
520 (progn
521 (dired-insert-subdir (file-name-directory dir))
522 (dired-goto-file dir))))
523 (if other-window
524 (dired-other-window dir)
525 (dired dir))
526 (if file
527 (or (dired-goto-file file)
528 ;; refresh and try again
529 (progn
530 (dired-insert-subdir (file-name-directory file))
531 (dired-goto-file file))
532 ;; Toggle omitting, if it is on, and try again.
533 (if dired-omit-mode
534 (progn
535 (dired-omit-mode)
536 (dired-goto-file file))))))))
538 (defun dired-jump-other-window ()
539 "Like \\[dired-jump] (`dired-jump') but in other window."
540 (interactive)
541 (dired-jump t))
543 ;;; OMITTING.
545 ;;; Enhanced omitting of lines from directory listings.
546 ;;; Marked files are never omitted.
548 ;; should probably get rid of this and always use 'no-dir.
549 ;; sk 28-Aug-1991 09:37
550 (defvar dired-omit-localp 'no-dir
551 "The LOCALP argument `dired-omit-expunge' passes to `dired-get-filename'.
552 If it is `no-dir', omitting is much faster, but you can only match
553 against the non-directory part of the file name. Set it to nil if you
554 need to match the entire file name.")
556 ;; \017=^O for Omit - other packages can chose other control characters.
557 (defvar dired-omit-marker-char ?\017
558 "Temporary marker used by dired-omit.
559 Should never be used as marker by the user or other packages.")
561 (defun dired-omit-startup ()
562 (or (assq 'dired-omit-mode minor-mode-alist)
563 (setq minor-mode-alist
564 (append '((dired-omit-mode
565 (:eval (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
566 " Omit" ""))))
567 minor-mode-alist))))
569 (defun dired-mark-omitted ()
570 "Mark files matching `dired-omit-files' and `dired-omit-extensions'."
571 (interactive)
572 (let ((dired-omit-mode nil)) (revert-buffer)) ;; Show omitted files
573 (dired-mark-unmarked-files (dired-omit-regexp) nil nil dired-omit-localp))
575 (defvar dired-omit-extensions
576 (append completion-ignored-extensions
577 dired-latex-unclean-extensions
578 dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
579 dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions)
580 "If non-nil, a list of extensions \(strings\) to omit from Dired listings.
581 Defaults to elements of `completion-ignored-extensions',
582 `dired-latex-unclean-extensions', `dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions', and
583 `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions'.
585 See interactive function `dired-omit-mode' \(\\[dired-omit-mode]\) and
586 variables `dired-omit-mode' and `dired-omit-files'.")
588 (defun dired-omit-expunge (&optional regexp)
589 "Erases all unmarked files matching REGEXP.
590 Does nothing if global variable `dired-omit-mode' is nil, or if called
591 non-interactively and buffer is bigger than `dired-omit-size-limit'.
592 If REGEXP is nil or not specified, uses `dired-omit-files', and also omits
593 filenames ending in `dired-omit-extensions'.
594 If REGEXP is the empty string, this function is a no-op.
596 This functions works by temporarily binding `dired-marker-char' to
597 `dired-omit-marker-char' and calling `dired-do-kill-lines'."
598 (interactive "sOmit files (regexp): ")
599 (if (and dired-omit-mode
600 (or (interactive-p)
601 (not dired-omit-size-limit)
602 (< (buffer-size) dired-omit-size-limit)
603 (progn
604 (message "Not omitting: directory larger than %d characters."
605 dired-omit-size-limit)
606 (setq dired-omit-mode nil)
607 nil)))
608 (let ((omit-re (or regexp (dired-omit-regexp)))
609 (old-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
610 count)
611 (or (string= omit-re "")
612 (let ((dired-marker-char dired-omit-marker-char))
613 (message "Omitting...")
614 (if (dired-mark-unmarked-files omit-re nil nil dired-omit-localp)
615 (progn
616 (setq count (dired-do-kill-lines nil "Omitted %d line%s."))
617 (force-mode-line-update))
618 (message "(Nothing to omit)"))))
619 ;; Try to preserve modified state of buffer. So `%*' doesn't appear
620 ;; in mode-line of omitted buffers.
621 (set-buffer-modified-p (and old-modified-p
622 (save-excursion
623 (goto-char (point-min))
624 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t))))
625 count)))
627 (defun dired-omit-regexp ()
628 (concat (if dired-omit-files (concat "\\(" dired-omit-files "\\)") "")
629 (if (and dired-omit-files dired-omit-extensions) "\\|" "")
630 (if dired-omit-extensions
631 (concat ".";; a non-extension part should exist
632 "\\("
633 (mapconcat 'regexp-quote dired-omit-extensions "\\|")
634 "\\)$")
635 "")))
637 ;; Returns t if any work was done, nil otherwise.
638 (defun dired-mark-unmarked-files (regexp msg &optional unflag-p localp)
639 "Mark unmarked files matching REGEXP, displaying MSG.
640 REGEXP is matched against the entire file name.
641 Does not re-mark files which already have a mark.
642 With prefix argument, unflag all those files.
643 Optional fourth argument LOCALP is as in `dired-get-filename'."
644 (interactive "P")
645 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\s dired-marker-char)))
646 (dired-mark-if
647 (and
648 ;; not already marked
649 (looking-at " ")
650 ;; uninteresting
651 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename localp t)))
652 (and fn (string-match regexp fn))))
653 msg)))
655 ;;; REDEFINE.
656 (defun dired-omit-new-add-entry (filename &optional marker-char relative)
657 ;; This redefines dired-aux.el's dired-add-entry to avoid calling ls for
658 ;; files that are going to be omitted anyway.
659 (if dired-omit-mode
660 ;; perhaps return t without calling ls
661 (let ((omit-re (dired-omit-regexp)))
662 (if (or (string= omit-re "")
663 (not
664 (string-match omit-re
665 (cond
666 ((eq 'no-dir dired-omit-localp)
667 filename)
668 ((eq t dired-omit-localp)
669 (dired-make-relative filename))
671 (dired-make-absolute
672 filename
673 (file-name-directory filename)))))))
674 ;; if it didn't match, go ahead and add the entry
675 (dired-omit-old-add-entry filename marker-char relative)
676 ;; dired-add-entry returns t for success, perhaps we should
677 ;; return file-exists-p
679 ;; omitting is not turned on at all
680 (dired-omit-old-add-entry filename marker-char relative)))
682 ;;; REDEFINE.
683 ;;; Redefine dired-aux.el's version of `dired-add-entry'
684 ;;; Save old defun if not already done:
685 (or (fboundp 'dired-omit-old-add-entry)
686 (fset 'dired-omit-old-add-entry (symbol-function 'dired-add-entry)))
687 ;; Redefine it.
688 (fset 'dired-add-entry 'dired-omit-new-add-entry)
691 ;;; VIRTUAL DIRED MODE.
693 ;;; For browsing `ls -lR' listings in a dired-like fashion.
695 (defalias 'virtual-dired 'dired-virtual)
696 (defun dired-virtual (dirname &optional switches)
697 "Put this buffer into Virtual Dired mode.
699 In Virtual Dired mode, all commands that do not actually consult the
700 filesystem will work.
702 This is useful if you want to peruse and move around in an ls -lR
703 output file, for example one you got from an ftp server. With
704 ange-ftp, you can even dired a directory containing an ls-lR file,
705 visit that file and turn on virtual dired mode. But don't try to save
706 this file, as dired-virtual indents the listing and thus changes the
707 buffer.
709 If you have save a Dired buffer in a file you can use \\[dired-virtual] to
710 resume it in a later session.
712 Type \\<dired-mode-map>\\[revert-buffer] \
713 in the Virtual Dired buffer and answer `y' to convert
714 the virtual to a real dired buffer again. You don't have to do this, though:
715 you can relist single subdirs using \\[dired-do-redisplay]."
717 ;; DIRNAME is the top level directory of the buffer. It will become
718 ;; its `default-directory'. If nil, the old value of
719 ;; default-directory is used.
721 ;; Optional SWITCHES are the ls switches to use.
723 ;; Shell wildcards will be used if there already is a `wildcard'
724 ;; line in the buffer (thus it is a saved Dired buffer), but there
725 ;; is no other way to get wildcards. Insert a `wildcard' line by
726 ;; hand if you want them.
728 (interactive
729 (list (read-string "Virtual Dired directory: " (dired-virtual-guess-dir))))
730 (goto-char (point-min))
731 (or (looking-at " ")
732 ;; if not already indented, do it now:
733 (indent-region (point-min) (point-max) 2))
734 (or dirname (setq dirname default-directory))
735 (setq dirname (expand-file-name (file-name-as-directory dirname)))
736 (setq default-directory dirname) ; contains no wildcards
737 (let ((wildcard (save-excursion
738 (goto-char (point-min))
739 (forward-line 1)
740 (and (looking-at "^ wildcard ")
741 (buffer-substring (match-end 0)
742 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))))
743 (if wildcard
744 (setq dirname (expand-file-name wildcard default-directory))))
745 ;; If raw ls listing (not a saved old dired buffer), give it a
746 ;; decent subdir headerline:
747 (goto-char (point-min))
748 (or (looking-at dired-subdir-regexp)
749 (insert " "
750 (directory-file-name (file-name-directory default-directory))
751 ":\n"))
752 (dired-mode dirname (or switches dired-listing-switches))
753 (setq mode-name "Virtual Dired"
754 revert-buffer-function 'dired-virtual-revert)
755 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-subdir-alist) nil)
756 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
757 (goto-char (point-min))
758 (dired-initial-position dirname))
760 (defun dired-virtual-guess-dir ()
761 "Guess and return appropriate working directory of this buffer.
762 The buffer is assumed to be in Dired or ls -lR format. The guess is
763 based upon buffer contents. If nothing could be guessed, returns
764 nil."
766 (let ((regexp "^\\( \\)?\\([^ \n\r]*\\)\\(:\\)[\n\r]")
767 (subexpr 2))
768 (goto-char (point-min))
769 (cond ((looking-at regexp)
770 ;; If a saved dired buffer, look to which dir and
771 ;; perhaps wildcard it belongs:
772 (let ((dir (buffer-substring (match-beginning subexpr)
773 (match-end subexpr))))
774 (file-name-as-directory dir)))
775 ;; Else no match for headerline found. It's a raw ls listing.
776 ;; In raw ls listings the directory does not have a headerline
777 ;; try parent of first subdir, if any
778 ((re-search-forward regexp nil t)
779 (file-name-directory
780 (directory-file-name
781 (file-name-as-directory
782 (buffer-substring (match-beginning subexpr)
783 (match-end subexpr))))))
784 (t ; if all else fails
785 nil))))
788 (defun dired-virtual-revert (&optional arg noconfirm)
789 (if (not
790 (y-or-n-p "Cannot revert a Virtual Dired buffer - switch to Real Dired mode? "))
791 (error "Cannot revert a Virtual Dired buffer")
792 (setq mode-name "Dired"
793 revert-buffer-function 'dired-revert)
794 (revert-buffer)))
796 ;; A zero-arg version of dired-virtual.
797 (defun dired-virtual-mode ()
798 "Put current buffer into Virtual Dired mode (see `dired-virtual').
799 Useful on `magic-mode-alist' with the regexp
801 \"^ \\\\(/[^ /]+\\\\)+/?:$\"
803 to put saved dired buffers automatically into Virtual Dired mode.
805 Also useful for `auto-mode-alist' like this:
807 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist
808 '(\"[^/]\\\\.dired\\\\'\" . dired-virtual-mode))"
809 (interactive)
810 (dired-virtual (dired-virtual-guess-dir)))
813 ;;; SMART SHELL.
815 ;;; An Emacs buffer can have but one working directory, stored in the
816 ;;; buffer-local variable `default-directory'. A Dired buffer may have
817 ;;; several subdirectories inserted, but still has but one working directory:
818 ;;; that of the top level Dired directory in that buffer. For some commands
819 ;;; it is appropriate that they use the current Dired directory instead of
820 ;;; `default-directory', e.g., `find-file' and `compile'. This is a general
821 ;;; mechanism is provided for special handling of the working directory in
822 ;;; special major modes.
824 ;; It's easier to add to this alist than redefine function
825 ;; default-directory while keeping the old information.
826 (defconst default-directory-alist
827 '((dired-mode . (if (fboundp 'dired-current-directory)
828 (dired-current-directory)
829 default-directory)))
830 "Alist of major modes and their opinion on `default-directory'.
831 This is given as a Lisp expression to evaluate. A resulting value of
832 nil is ignored in favor of `default-directory'.")
834 (defun dired-default-directory ()
835 "Usage like variable `default-directory'.
836 Knows about the special cases in variable `default-directory-alist'."
837 (or (eval (cdr (assq major-mode default-directory-alist)))
838 default-directory))
840 (defun dired-smart-shell-command (cmd &optional insert)
841 "Like function `shell-command', but in the current Virtual Dired directory."
842 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer "Shell command: "
843 nil nil nil 'shell-command-history)
844 current-prefix-arg))
845 (let ((default-directory (dired-default-directory)))
846 (shell-command cmd insert)))
849 ;;; LOCAL VARIABLES FOR DIRED BUFFERS.
851 ;;; Brief Description:
853 ;;; * `dired-extra-startup' is part of the `dired-mode-hook'.
855 ;;; * `dired-extra-startup' calls `dired-hack-local-variables'
857 ;;; * `dired-hack-local-variables' checks the value of
858 ;;; `dired-local-variables-file'
860 ;;; * Check if `dired-local-variables-file' is a non-nil string and is a
861 ;;; filename found in the directory of the Dired Buffer being created.
863 ;;; * If `dired-local-variables-file' satisfies the above, then temporarily
864 ;;; include it in the Dired Buffer at the bottom.
866 ;;; * Set `enable-local-variables' temporarily to the user variable
867 ;;; `dired-enable-local-variables' and run `hack-local-variables' on the
868 ;;; Dired Buffer.
870 (defvar dired-local-variables-file (convert-standard-filename ".dired")
871 "Filename, as string, containing local dired buffer variables to be hacked.
872 If this file found in current directory, then it will be inserted into dired
873 buffer and `hack-local-variables' will be run. See Info node
874 `(emacs)File Variables' for more information on local variables.
875 See also `dired-enable-local-variables'.")
877 (defun dired-hack-local-variables ()
878 "Evaluate local variables in `dired-local-variables-file' for dired buffer."
879 (if (and dired-local-variables-file
880 (stringp dired-local-variables-file)
881 (file-exists-p dired-local-variables-file))
882 (let ((opoint (point-max))
883 buffer-read-only
884 ;; In case user has `enable-local-variables' set to nil we
885 ;; override it locally with dired's variable.
886 (enable-local-variables dired-enable-local-variables))
887 ;; Insert 'em.
888 (save-excursion
889 (goto-char opoint)
890 (insert "\^L\n")
891 (insert-file-contents dired-local-variables-file))
892 ;; Hack 'em.
893 (let ((buffer-file-name dired-local-variables-file))
894 (hack-local-variables))
895 ;; Make sure that the modeline shows the proper information.
896 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
897 ;; Delete this stuff: `eobp' is used to find last subdir by dired.el.
898 (delete-region opoint (point-max)))))
900 (defun dired-omit-here-always ()
901 "Create `dired-local-variables-file' for omitting and reverts directory.
902 Sets `dired-omit-mode' to t in a local variables file that is readable by
903 dired."
904 (interactive)
905 (if (file-exists-p dired-local-variables-file)
906 (message "File `./%s' already exists." dired-local-variables-file)
908 ;; Create `dired-local-variables-file'.
909 (save-excursion
910 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *dot-dired*"))
911 (erase-buffer)
912 (insert "Local Variables:\ndired-omit-mode: t\nEnd:\n")
913 (write-file dired-local-variables-file)
914 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
916 ;; Run extra-hooks and revert directory.
917 (dired-extra-startup)
918 (dired-revert)))
921 ;;; GUESS SHELL COMMAND.
923 ;;; Brief Description:
925 ;;; `dired-do-shell-command' is bound to `!' by dired.el.
927 ;;; * Redefine `dired-do-shell-command' so it calls
928 ;;; `dired-guess-shell-command'.
930 ;;; * `dired-guess-shell-command' calls `dired-guess-default' with list of
931 ;;; marked files.
933 ;;; * Parse `dired-guess-shell-alist-user' and
934 ;;; `dired-guess-shell-alist-default' (in that order) for the first REGEXP
935 ;;; that matches the first file in the file list.
937 ;;; * If the REGEXP matches all the entries of the file list then evaluate
938 ;;; COMMAND, which is either a string or a Lisp expression returning a
939 ;;; string. COMMAND may be a list of commands.
941 ;;; * Return this command to `dired-guess-shell-command' which prompts user
942 ;;; with it. The list of commands is temporarily put into the history list.
943 ;;; If a command is used successfully then it is stored permanently in
944 ;;; `dired-shell-command-history'.
946 ;;; Guess what shell command to apply to a file.
947 (defvar dired-shell-command-history nil
948 "History list for commands that read dired-shell commands.")
950 ;;; Default list of shell commands.
952 ;;; NOTE: Use `gunzip -c' instead of `zcat' on `.gz' files. Some do not
953 ;;; install GNU zip's version of zcat.
955 (defvar dired-guess-shell-alist-default
956 (list
957 (list "\\.tar$"
958 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
959 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " xvf")
960 "tar xvf")
961 ;; Extract files into a separate subdirectory
962 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
963 (concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
964 "; " dired-guess-shell-gnutar " -C "
965 (file-name-sans-extension file) " -xvf")
966 (concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
967 "; tar -C " (file-name-sans-extension file) " -xvf"))
968 ;; List archive contents.
969 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
970 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " tvf")
971 "tar tvf"))
973 ;; REGEXPS for compressed archives must come before the .Z rule to
974 ;; be recognized:
975 (list "\\.tar\\.Z$"
976 ;; Untar it.
977 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
978 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " zxvf")
979 (concat "zcat * | tar xvf -"))
980 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
981 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
982 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
984 ;; gzip'ed archives
985 (list "\\.t\\(ar\\.\\)?gz$"
986 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
987 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " zxvf")
988 (concat "gunzip -qc * | tar xvf -"))
989 ;; Extract files into a separate subdirectory
990 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
991 (concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
992 "; " dired-guess-shell-gnutar " -C "
993 (file-name-sans-extension file) " -zxvf")
994 (concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
995 "; gunzip -qc * | tar -C "
996 (file-name-sans-extension file) " -xvf -"))
997 ;; Optional decompression.
998 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q" ""))
999 ;; List archive contents.
1000 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
1001 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " ztvf")
1002 (concat "gunzip -qc * | tar tvf -")))
1004 ;; bzip2'ed archives
1005 (list "\\.t\\(ar\\.bz2\\|bz\\)$"
1006 "bunzip2 -c * | tar xvf -"
1007 ;; Extract files into a separate subdirectory
1008 '(concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
1009 "; bunzip2 -c * | tar -C "
1010 (file-name-sans-extension file) " -xvf -")
1011 ;; Optional decompression.
1012 "bunzip2")
1014 '("\\.shar\\.Z$" "zcat * | unshar")
1015 '("\\.shar\\.g?z$" "gunzip -qc * | unshar")
1017 '("\\.e?ps$" "ghostview" "xloadimage" "lpr")
1018 (list "\\.e?ps\\.g?z$" "gunzip -qc * | ghostview -"
1019 ;; Optional decompression.
1020 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
1021 (list "\\.e?ps\\.Z$" "zcat * | ghostview -"
1022 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
1023 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1024 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
1026 '("\\.patch$" "cat * | patch")
1027 (list "\\.patch\\.g?z$" "gunzip -qc * | patch"
1028 ;; Optional decompression.
1029 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
1030 (list "\\.patch\\.Z$" "zcat * | patch"
1031 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
1032 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1033 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
1035 ;; The following four extensions are useful with dired-man ("N" key)
1036 (list "\\.\\(?:[0-9]\\|man\\)$" '(progn (require 'man)
1037 (if (Man-support-local-filenames)
1038 "man -l"
1039 "cat * | tbl | nroff -man -h")))
1040 (list "\\.\\(?:[0-9]\\|man\\)\\.g?z$" '(progn (require 'man)
1041 (if (Man-support-local-filenames)
1042 "man -l"
1043 "gunzip -qc * | tbl | nroff -man -h"))
1044 ;; Optional decompression.
1045 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
1046 (list "\\.[0-9]\\.Z$" '(progn (require 'man)
1047 (if (Man-support-local-filenames)
1048 "man -l"
1049 "zcat * | tbl | nroff -man -h"))
1050 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
1051 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1052 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
1053 '("\\.pod$" "perldoc" "pod2man * | nroff -man")
1055 '("\\.dvi$" "xdvi" "dvips") ; preview and printing
1056 '("\\.au$" "play") ; play Sun audiofiles
1057 '("\\.mpe?g$\\|\\.avi$" "xine -p")
1058 '("\\.wav$" "play")
1059 '("\\.uu$" "uudecode") ; for uudecoded files
1060 '("\\.hqx$" "mcvert")
1061 '("\\.sh$" "sh") ; execute shell scripts
1062 '("\\.xbm$" "bitmap") ; view X11 bitmaps
1063 '("\\.gp$" "gnuplot")
1064 '("\\.p[bgpn]m$" "xloadimage")
1065 '("\\.gif$" "xloadimage") ; view gif pictures
1066 '("\\.tif$" "xloadimage")
1067 '("\\.png$" "display") ; xloadimage 4.1 doesn't grok PNG
1068 '("\\.jpe?g$" "xloadimage")
1069 '("\\.fig$" "xfig") ; edit fig pictures
1070 '("\\.out$" "xgraph") ; for plotting purposes.
1071 '("\\.tex$" "latex" "tex")
1072 '("\\.texi\\(nfo\\)?$" "makeinfo" "texi2dvi")
1073 '("\\.pdf$" "xpdf")
1074 '("\\.doc$" "antiword" "strings")
1075 '("\\.rpm$" "rpm -qilp" "rpm -ivh")
1076 '("\\.dia$" "dia")
1077 '("\\.mgp$" "mgp")
1079 ;; Some other popular archivers.
1080 (list "\\.zip$" "unzip" "unzip -l"
1081 ;; Extract files into a separate subdirectory
1082 '(concat "unzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1083 " -d " (file-name-sans-extension file)))
1084 '("\\.zoo$" "zoo x//")
1085 '("\\.lzh$" "lharc x")
1086 '("\\.arc$" "arc x")
1087 '("\\.shar$" "unshar")
1089 ;; Compression.
1090 (list "\\.g?z$" '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
1091 (list "\\.dz$" "dictunzip")
1092 (list "\\.bz2$" "bunzip2")
1093 (list "\\.Z$" "uncompress"
1094 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
1095 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1096 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
1098 '("\\.sign?$" "gpg --verify"))
1100 "Default alist used for shell command guessing.
1101 See `dired-guess-shell-alist-user'.")
1103 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-alist-user nil
1104 "User-defined alist of rules for suggested commands.
1105 These rules take precedence over the predefined rules in the variable
1106 `dired-guess-shell-alist-default' (to which they are prepended).
1108 Each element of this list looks like
1110 \(REGEXP COMMAND...\)
1112 where each COMMAND can either be a string or a Lisp expression that evaluates
1113 to a string. If several COMMANDs are given, the first one will be the default
1114 and the rest will be added temporarily to the history and can be retrieved
1115 with \\[previous-history-element] (M-p) .
1117 You can set this variable in your ~/.emacs. For example, to add rules for
1118 `.foo' and `.bar' files, write
1120 \(setq dired-guess-shell-alist-user
1121 (list (list \"\\\\.foo\\\\'\" \"FOO-COMMAND\");; fixed rule
1122 ;; possibly more rules ...
1123 (list \"\\\\.bar\\\'\";; rule with condition test
1124 '(if condition
1125 \"BAR-COMMAND-1\"
1126 \"BAR-COMMAND-2\")))\)"
1127 :group 'dired-x
1128 :type '(alist :key-type regexp :value-type (repeat sexp)))
1130 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-case-fold-search t
1131 "If non-nil, `dired-guess-shell-alist-default' and
1132 `dired-guess-shell-alist-user' are matched case-insensitively."
1133 :group 'dired-x
1134 :type 'boolean)
1136 (defun dired-guess-default (files)
1137 "Guess a shell commands for FILES. Return command or list of commands.
1138 See `dired-guess-shell-alist-user'."
1140 (let* ((case-fold-search dired-guess-shell-case-fold-search)
1141 ;; Prepend the user's alist to the default alist.
1142 (alist (append dired-guess-shell-alist-user
1143 dired-guess-shell-alist-default))
1144 (file (car files))
1145 (flist (cdr files))
1146 elt regexp cmds)
1148 ;; Find the first match in the alist for first file in FILES.
1149 (while alist
1150 (setq elt (car alist)
1151 regexp (car elt)
1152 alist (cdr alist))
1153 (if (string-match regexp file)
1154 (setq cmds (cdr elt)
1155 alist nil)))
1157 ;; If more than one file, see if all of FILES match regular expression.
1158 (while (and flist
1159 (string-match regexp (car flist)))
1160 (setq flist (cdr flist)))
1162 ;; If flist is still non-nil, then do not guess since this means that not
1163 ;; all the files in FILES were matched by the regexp.
1164 (setq cmds (and (not flist) cmds))
1166 ;; Return commands or nil if flist is still non-nil.
1167 ;; Evaluate the commands in order that any logical testing will be done.
1168 (cond ((not (cdr cmds))
1169 (eval (car cmds))) ; single command
1171 (mapcar (function eval) cmds)))))
1173 (defun dired-guess-shell-command (prompt files)
1174 "Ask user with PROMPT for a shell command, guessing a default from FILES."
1176 (let ((default (dired-guess-default files))
1177 default-list old-history val (failed t))
1179 (if (null default)
1180 ;; Nothing to guess
1181 (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil 'dired-shell-command-history)
1183 ;; Save current history list
1184 (setq old-history dired-shell-command-history)
1186 (if (listp default)
1188 ;; More than one guess
1189 (setq default-list default
1190 default (car default)
1191 prompt (concat
1192 prompt
1193 (format "{%d guesses} " (length default-list))))
1195 ;; Just one guess
1196 (setq default-list (list default)))
1198 ;; Push all guesses onto history so that they can be retrieved with M-p
1199 ;; and put the first guess in the prompt but not in the initial value.
1200 (setq dired-shell-command-history
1201 (append default-list dired-shell-command-history)
1202 prompt (concat prompt (format "[%s] " default)))
1204 ;; The unwind-protect returns VAL, and we too.
1205 (unwind-protect
1206 ;; BODYFORM
1207 (progn
1208 (setq val (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
1209 'dired-shell-command-history)
1210 failed nil)
1211 ;; If we got a return, then use default.
1212 (if (equal val "")
1213 (setq val default))
1214 val)
1216 ;; UNWINDFORMS
1217 ;; Undo pushing onto the history list so that an aborted
1218 ;; command doesn't get the default in the next command.
1219 (setq dired-shell-command-history old-history)
1220 (if (not failed)
1221 (or (equal val (car-safe dired-shell-command-history))
1222 (setq dired-shell-command-history
1223 (cons val dired-shell-command-history))))))))
1226 ;;; REDEFINE.
1227 ;;; Redefine dired-aux.el's version:
1228 (defun dired-read-shell-command (prompt arg files)
1229 "Read a dired shell command prompting with PROMPT (using read-string).
1230 ARG is the prefix arg and may be used to indicate in the prompt which
1231 files are affected.
1232 This is an extra function so that you can redefine it."
1233 (dired-mark-pop-up
1234 nil 'shell files
1235 'dired-guess-shell-command
1236 (format prompt (dired-mark-prompt arg files)) ; PROMPT
1237 files)) ; FILES
1240 ;;; RELATIVE SYMBOLIC LINKS.
1242 (defvar dired-keep-marker-relsymlink ?S
1243 "See variable `dired-keep-marker-move'.")
1245 (defun dired-make-relative-symlink (file1 file2 &optional ok-if-already-exists)
1246 "Make a symbolic link (pointing to FILE1) in FILE2.
1247 The link is relative (if possible), for example
1249 \"/vol/tex/bin/foo\" \"/vol/local/bin/foo\"
1251 results in
1253 \"../../tex/bin/foo\" \"/vol/local/bin/foo\""
1254 (interactive "FRelSymLink: \nFRelSymLink %s: \np")
1255 (let (name1 name2 len1 len2 (index 0) sub)
1256 (setq file1 (expand-file-name file1)
1257 file2 (expand-file-name file2)
1258 len1 (length file1)
1259 len2 (length file2))
1260 ;; Find common initial file name components:
1261 (let (next)
1262 (while (and (setq next (string-match "/" file1 index))
1263 (setq next (1+ next))
1264 (< next (min len1 len2))
1265 ;; For the comparison, both substrings must end in
1266 ;; `/', so NEXT is *one plus* the result of the
1267 ;; string-match.
1268 ;; E.g., consider the case of linking "/tmp/a/abc"
1269 ;; to "/tmp/abc" erroneously giving "/tmp/a" instead
1270 ;; of "/tmp/" as common initial component
1271 (string-equal (substring file1 0 next)
1272 (substring file2 0 next)))
1273 (setq index next))
1274 (setq name2 file2
1275 sub (substring file1 0 index)
1276 name1 (substring file1 index)))
1277 (if (string-equal sub "/")
1278 ;; No common initial file name found
1279 (setq name1 file1)
1280 ;; Else they have a common parent directory
1281 (let ((tem (substring file2 index))
1282 (start 0)
1283 (count 0))
1284 ;; Count number of slashes we must compensate for ...
1285 (while (setq start (string-match "/" tem start))
1286 (setq count (1+ count)
1287 start (1+ start)))
1288 ;; ... and prepend a "../" for each slash found:
1289 (while (> count 0)
1290 (setq count (1- count)
1291 name1 (concat "../" name1)))))
1292 (make-symbolic-link
1293 (directory-file-name name1) ; must not link to foo/
1294 ; (trailing slash!)
1295 name2 ok-if-already-exists)))
1297 ;;;###autoload
1298 (defun dired-do-relsymlink (&optional arg)
1299 "Relative symlink all marked (or next ARG) files into a directory.
1300 Otherwise make a relative symbolic link to the current file.
1301 This creates relative symbolic links like
1303 foo -> ../bar/foo
1305 not absolute ones like
1307 foo -> /ugly/file/name/that/may/change/any/day/bar/foo
1309 For absolute symlinks, use \\[dired-do-symlink]."
1310 (interactive "P")
1311 (dired-do-create-files 'relsymlink (function dired-make-relative-symlink)
1312 "RelSymLink" arg dired-keep-marker-relsymlink))
1314 (defun dired-do-relsymlink-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
1315 "RelSymlink all marked files containing REGEXP to NEWNAME.
1316 See functions `dired-do-rename-regexp' and `dired-do-relsymlink'
1317 for more info."
1318 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "RelSymLink"))
1319 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
1320 (function dired-make-relative-symlink)
1321 "RelSymLink" arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-relsymlink))
1324 ;;; VISIT ALL MARKED FILES SIMULTANEOUSLY.
1326 ;;; Brief Description:
1328 ;;; `dired-do-find-marked-files' is bound to `F' by dired-x.el.
1330 ;;; * Use `dired-get-marked-files' to collect the marked files in the current
1331 ;;; Dired Buffer into a list of filenames `FILE-LIST'.
1333 ;;; * Pass FILE-LIST to `dired-simultaneous-find-file' all with
1334 ;;; `dired-do-find-marked-files''s prefix argument NOSELECT.
1336 ;;; * `dired-simultaneous-find-file' runs through FILE-LIST decrementing the
1337 ;;; list each time.
1339 ;;; * If NOSELECT is non-nil then just run `find-file-noselect' on each
1340 ;;; element of FILE-LIST.
1342 ;;; * If NOSELECT is nil then calculate the `size' of the window for each file
1343 ;;; by dividing the `window-height' by length of FILE-LIST. Thus, `size' is
1344 ;;; cognizant of the window-configuration.
1346 ;;; * If `size' is too small abort, otherwise run `find-file' on each element
1347 ;;; of FILE-LIST giving each a window of height `size'.
1349 (defun dired-do-find-marked-files (&optional noselect)
1350 "Find all marked files displaying all of them simultaneously.
1351 With optional NOSELECT just find files but do not select them.
1353 The current window is split across all files marked, as evenly as possible.
1354 Remaining lines go to bottom-most window. The number of files that can be
1355 displayed this way is restricted by the height of the current window and
1356 `window-min-height'.
1358 To keep dired buffer displayed, type \\[split-window-vertically] first.
1359 To display just marked files, type \\[delete-other-windows] first."
1361 (interactive "P")
1362 (dired-simultaneous-find-file (dired-get-marked-files) noselect))
1364 (defun dired-simultaneous-find-file (file-list noselect)
1366 "Visit all files in FILE-LIST and display them simultaneously.
1367 The current window is split across all files in FILE-LIST, as evenly as
1368 possible. Remaining lines go to the bottom-most window. The number of
1369 files that can be displayed this way is restricted by the height of the
1370 current window and the variable `window-min-height'. With non-nil
1371 NOSELECT the files are merely found but not selected."
1373 ;; We don't make this function interactive because it is usually too clumsy
1374 ;; to specify FILE-LIST interactively unless via dired.
1376 (let (size)
1378 (if noselect
1379 ;; Do not select the buffer.
1380 (find-file-noselect (car file-list))
1382 ;; We will have to select the buffer. Calculate and check window size.
1383 (setq size (/ (window-height) (length file-list)))
1384 (or (<= window-min-height size)
1385 (error "Too many files to visit simultaneously. Try C-u prefix"))
1386 (find-file (car file-list)))
1388 ;; Decrement.
1389 (setq file-list (cdr file-list))
1391 (while file-list
1393 (if noselect
1394 ;; Do not select the buffer.
1395 (find-file-noselect (car file-list))
1397 ;; Vertically split off a window of desired size. Upper window will
1398 ;; have SIZE lines. Select lower (larger) window. We split it again.
1399 (select-window (split-window nil size))
1400 (find-file (car file-list)))
1402 ;; Decrement.
1403 (setq file-list (cdr file-list)))))
1406 ;;; MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS.
1408 ;;; Run man on files.
1410 (defun dired-man ()
1411 "Run man on this file. Display old buffer if buffer name matches filename.
1412 Uses `man.el' of \\[manual-entry] fame."
1413 (interactive)
1414 (require 'man)
1415 (let* ((file (dired-get-filename))
1416 (manual-program (replace-regexp-in-string "\\*" "%s"
1417 (dired-guess-shell-command
1418 "Man command: " (list file)))))
1419 (Man-getpage-in-background file)))
1421 ;;; Run Info on files.
1423 (defun dired-info ()
1424 "Run info on this file."
1425 (interactive)
1426 (info (dired-get-filename)))
1428 ;;; Run mail on mail folders.
1430 ;; Avoid compiler warning.
1431 (eval-when-compile
1432 (when (not (fboundp 'vm-visit-folder))
1433 (defun vm-visit-folder (file &optional arg)
1434 nil)))
1436 (defun dired-vm (&optional read-only)
1437 "Run VM on this file.
1438 With prefix arg, visit folder read-only (this requires at least VM 5).
1439 See also variable `dired-vm-read-only-folders'."
1440 (interactive "P")
1441 (let ((dir (dired-current-directory))
1442 (fil (dired-get-filename)))
1443 ;; take care to supply 2nd arg only if requested - may still run VM 4!
1444 (cond (read-only (vm-visit-folder fil t))
1445 ((eq t dired-vm-read-only-folders) (vm-visit-folder fil t))
1446 ((null dired-vm-read-only-folders) (vm-visit-folder fil))
1447 (t (vm-visit-folder fil (not (file-writable-p fil)))))
1448 ;; so that pressing `v' inside VM does prompt within current directory:
1449 (set (make-local-variable 'vm-folder-directory) dir)))
1451 (defun dired-rmail ()
1452 "Run RMAIL on this file."
1453 (interactive)
1454 (rmail (dired-get-filename)))
1456 (defun dired-do-run-mail ()
1457 "If `dired-bind-vm' is t, then function `dired-vm', otherwise `dired-rmail'."
1458 (interactive)
1459 (if dired-bind-vm
1460 ;; Read mail folder using vm.
1461 (dired-vm)
1462 ;; Read mail folder using rmail.
1463 (dired-rmail)))
1466 ;;; MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL FUNCTIONS.
1468 (or (fboundp 'dired-old-find-buffer-nocreate)
1469 (fset 'dired-old-find-buffer-nocreate
1470 (symbol-function 'dired-find-buffer-nocreate)))
1472 ;;; REDEFINE.
1473 ;;; Redefines dired.el's version of `dired-find-buffer-nocreate'
1474 (defun dired-find-buffer-nocreate (dirname &optional mode)
1475 (if (and dired-find-subdir
1476 ;; don't try to find a wildcard as a subdirectory
1477 (string-equal dirname (file-name-directory dirname)))
1478 (let* ((cur-buf (current-buffer))
1479 (buffers (nreverse
1480 (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name dirname))))
1481 (cur-buf-matches (and (memq cur-buf buffers)
1482 ;; wildcards must match, too:
1483 (equal dired-directory dirname))))
1484 ;; We don't want to switch to the same buffer---
1485 (setq buffers (delq cur-buf buffers));;need setq with delq
1486 (or (car (sort buffers (function dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p)))
1487 ;; ---unless it's the only possibility:
1488 (and cur-buf-matches cur-buf)))
1489 (dired-old-find-buffer-nocreate dirname mode)))
1491 ;; This should be a builtin
1492 (defun dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p (buffer1 buffer2)
1493 "Return t if BUFFER1 is more recently used than BUFFER2."
1494 (if (equal buffer1 buffer2)
1496 (let ((more-recent nil)
1497 (list (buffer-list)))
1498 (while (and list
1499 (not (setq more-recent (equal buffer1 (car list))))
1500 (not (equal buffer2 (car list))))
1501 (setq list (cdr list)))
1502 more-recent)))
1504 ;;; Same thing as `dired-buffers-for-dir' of dired.el? - lrd 11/23/93
1505 ;;; (defun dired-buffers-for-dir-exact (dir)
1506 ;;; ;; Return a list of buffers that dired DIR (a directory or wildcard)
1507 ;;; ;; at top level, or as subdirectory.
1508 ;;; ;; Top level matches must match the wildcard part too, if any.
1509 ;;; ;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
1510 ;;; ;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
1511 ;;; ;; dired-buffers.
1512 ;;; (let ((alist dired-buffers) result elt)
1513 ;;; (while alist
1514 ;;; (setq elt (car alist)
1515 ;;; alist (cdr alist))
1516 ;;; (let ((buf (cdr elt)))
1517 ;;; (if (buffer-name buf)
1518 ;;; ;; Top level must match exactly against dired-directory in
1519 ;;; ;; case one of them is a wildcard.
1520 ;;; (if (or (equal dir (save-excursion (set-buffer buf)
1521 ;;; dired-directory))
1522 ;;; (assoc dir (save-excursion (set-buffer buf)
1523 ;;; dired-subdir-alist)))
1524 ;;; (setq result (cons buf result)))
1525 ;;; ;; else buffer is killed - clean up:
1526 ;;; (setq dired-buffers (delq elt dired-buffers)))))
1527 ;;; result))
1529 ;;; REDEFINE.
1530 ;;; Redefines dired.el's version of `dired-initial-position'
1531 (defun dired-initial-position (dirname)
1532 "Where point should go in a new listing of DIRNAME.
1533 Point assumed at beginning of new subdir line.
1534 You may redefine this function as you wish, e.g. like in `dired-x.el'."
1535 (end-of-line)
1536 (if dired-find-subdir (dired-goto-subdir dirname)) ; new
1537 (if dired-trivial-filenames (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file)))
1540 ;; Does anyone use this? - lrd 6/29/93.
1541 ;; Apparently people do use it. - lrd 12/22/97.
1542 (defun dired-mark-sexp (predicate &optional unflag-p)
1543 "Mark files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
1544 With a prefix arg, unflag those files instead.
1546 PREDICATE is a lisp expression that can refer to the following symbols:
1548 inode [integer] the inode of the file (only for ls -i output)
1549 s [integer] the size of the file for ls -s output
1550 (usually in blocks or, with -k, in KByte)
1551 mode [string] file permission bits, e.g. \"-rw-r--r--\"
1552 nlink [integer] number of links to file
1553 uid [string] owner
1554 gid [string] group (If the gid is not displayed by ls,
1555 this will still be set (to the same as uid))
1556 size [integer] file size in bytes
1557 time [string] the time that ls displays, e.g. \"Feb 12 14:17\"
1558 name [string] the name of the file
1559 sym [string] if file is a symbolic link, the linked-to name, else \"\"
1561 For example, use
1563 (equal 0 size)
1565 to mark all zero length files."
1566 ;; Using sym="" instead of nil avoids the trap of
1567 ;; (string-match "foo" sym) into which a user would soon fall.
1568 ;; Give `equal' instead of `=' in the example, as this works on
1569 ;; integers and strings.
1570 (interactive "xMark if (lisp expr): \nP")
1571 (message "%s" predicate)
1572 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char))
1573 inode s mode nlink uid gid size time name sym)
1574 (dired-mark-if
1575 (save-excursion
1576 (and
1577 ;; Sets vars
1578 ;; inode s mode nlink uid gid size time name sym
1580 ;; according to current file line. Returns t for success, nil if
1581 ;; there is no file line. Upon success, all variables are set, either
1582 ;; to nil or the appropriate value, so they need not be initialized.
1583 ;; Moves point within the current line.
1584 (if (dired-move-to-filename)
1585 (let (pos
1586 (mode-len 10) ; length of mode string
1587 ;; like in dired.el, but with subexpressions \1=inode, \2=s:
1588 (dired-re-inode-size "\\s *\\([0-9]*\\)\\s *\\([0-9]*\\) ?"))
1589 (beginning-of-line)
1590 (forward-char 2)
1591 (if (looking-at dired-re-inode-size)
1592 (progn
1593 (goto-char (match-end 0))
1594 (setq inode (string-to-number (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
1595 (match-end 1)))
1596 s (string-to-number (buffer-substring (match-beginning 2)
1597 (match-end 2)))))
1598 (setq inode nil
1599 s nil))
1600 (setq mode (buffer-substring (point) (+ mode-len (point))))
1601 (forward-char mode-len)
1602 (setq nlink (read (current-buffer)))
1603 ;; Karsten Wenger <kw@cis.uni-muenchen.de> fixed uid.
1604 (setq uid (buffer-substring (+ (point) 1)
1605 (progn (forward-word 1) (point))))
1606 (re-search-forward directory-listing-before-filename-regexp)
1607 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
1608 (forward-char -1)
1609 (setq size (string-to-number (buffer-substring (save-excursion
1610 (backward-word 1)
1611 (setq pos (point)))
1612 (point))))
1613 (goto-char pos)
1614 (backward-word 1)
1615 ;; if no gid is displayed, gid will be set to uid
1616 ;; but user will then not reference it anyway in PREDICATE.
1617 (setq gid (buffer-substring (save-excursion
1618 (forward-word 1) (point))
1619 (point))
1620 time (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
1621 (1- (dired-move-to-filename)))
1622 name (buffer-substring (point)
1624 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename t)
1625 (point)))
1626 sym (progn
1627 (if (looking-at " -> ")
1628 (buffer-substring
1629 (progn (forward-char 4) (point))
1630 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
1631 "")))
1633 nil)
1634 (eval predicate)))
1635 (format "'%s file" predicate))))
1638 ;;; FIND FILE AT POINT.
1640 (defvar dired-x-hands-off-my-keys t
1641 "*Non-nil means don't bind `dired-x-find-file' over `find-file' on keyboard.
1642 Similarly for `dired-x-find-file-other-window' over `find-file-other-window'.
1643 If you change this variable after `dired-x.el' is loaded then do
1644 \\[dired-x-bind-find-file].")
1646 ;;; Bind `dired-x-find-file{-other-window}' over wherever
1647 ;;; `find-file{-other-window}' is bound?
1648 (defun dired-x-bind-find-file ()
1649 "Bind `dired-x-find-file' in place of `find-file' \(or reverse\).
1650 Similarly for `dired-x-find-file-other-window' and `find-file-other-window'.
1651 Binding direction based on `dired-x-hands-off-my-keys'.
1652 This function is part of `after-init-hook'."
1653 (interactive)
1654 (if (interactive-p)
1655 (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys
1656 (not (y-or-n-p "Bind dired-x-find-file over find-file? "))))
1657 (cond ((not dired-x-hands-off-my-keys)
1658 (substitute-key-definition 'find-file
1659 'dired-x-find-file
1660 (current-global-map))
1661 (substitute-key-definition 'find-file-other-window
1662 'dired-x-find-file-other-window
1663 (current-global-map)))
1665 (substitute-key-definition 'dired-x-find-file
1666 'find-file
1667 (current-global-map))
1668 (substitute-key-definition 'dired-x-find-file-other-window
1669 'find-file-other-window
1670 (current-global-map))))
1671 ;; Clear mini-buffer.
1672 (message nil))
1674 ;;; Now call it so binding is correct and put on `after-init-hook' in case
1675 ;;; user changes binding.
1676 (dired-x-bind-find-file)
1677 (add-hook 'after-init-hook 'dired-x-bind-find-file)
1679 (defun dired-x-find-file (filename)
1680 "Edit file FILENAME.
1681 May create a new window, or reuse an existing one.
1682 See the function `display-buffer'.
1684 Identical to `find-file' except when called interactively, with a prefix arg
1685 \(e.g., \\[universal-argument]\), in which case it guesses filename near point.
1686 Useful for editing file mentioned in buffer you are viewing,
1687 or to test if that file exists. Use minibuffer after snatching filename."
1688 (interactive (list (read-filename-at-point "Find file: ")))
1689 (find-file (expand-file-name filename)))
1691 (defun dired-x-find-file-other-window (filename)
1692 "Edit file FILENAME, in another window.
1693 May create a new window, or reuse an existing one.
1694 See the function `display-buffer'.
1696 Identical to `find-file-other-window' except when called interactively, with a
1697 prefix arg \(e.g., \\[universal-argument]\), in which case it guesses filename near point.
1698 Useful for editing file mentioned in buffer you are viewing,
1699 or to test if that file exists. Use minibuffer after snatching filename."
1700 (interactive (list (read-filename-at-point "Find file: ")))
1701 (find-file-other-window (expand-file-name filename)))
1703 ;;; Internal functions.
1705 ;; Fixme: This should probably use `thing-at-point'. -- fx
1706 (defun dired-filename-at-point ()
1707 "Get the filename closest to point, but do not change position.
1708 Has a preference for looking backward when not directly on a symbol. Not
1709 perfect - point must be in middle of or end of filename."
1711 (let ((filename-chars "-.[:alnum:]_/:$+@")
1712 start end filename prefix)
1714 (save-excursion
1715 ;; First see if just past a filename.
1716 (if (not (eobp))
1717 (if (looking-at "[] \t\n[{}()]") ; whitespace or some parens
1718 (progn
1719 (skip-chars-backward " \n\t\r({[]})")
1720 (if (not (bobp))
1721 (backward-char 1)))))
1723 (if (string-match (concat "[" filename-chars "]")
1724 (char-to-string (following-char)))
1725 (progn
1726 (if (re-search-backward (concat "[^" filename-chars "]") nil t)
1727 (forward-char)
1728 (goto-char (point-min)))
1729 (setq start (point))
1730 (setq prefix
1731 (and (string-match
1732 "^\\w+@"
1733 (buffer-substring start (line-beginning-position)))
1734 "/"))
1735 (goto-char start)
1736 (if (string-match "[/~]" (char-to-string (preceding-char)))
1737 (setq start (1- start)))
1738 (re-search-forward (concat "\\=[" filename-chars "]*") nil t))
1740 (error "No file found around point!"))
1742 ;; Return string.
1743 (expand-file-name (concat prefix (buffer-substring start (point)))))))
1745 (defun read-filename-at-point (prompt)
1746 "Return filename prompting with PROMPT with completion.
1747 If `current-prefix-arg' is non-nil, uses name at point as guess."
1748 (if current-prefix-arg
1749 (let ((guess (dired-filename-at-point)))
1750 (read-file-name prompt
1751 (file-name-directory guess)
1752 guess
1753 nil (file-name-nondirectory guess)))
1754 (read-file-name prompt default-directory)))
1756 ;;; BUG REPORTS
1758 ;; Fixme: get rid of this later.
1760 ;;; This section is provided for reports. It uses Barry A. Warsaw's
1761 ;;; reporter.el which is bundled with GNU Emacs v19.
1763 (defconst dired-x-help-address "bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org"
1764 "Address(es) accepting submission of reports on dired-x.el.")
1766 (defconst dired-x-variable-list
1767 (list
1768 'dired-bind-vm
1769 'dired-vm-read-only-folders
1770 'dired-bind-jump
1771 'dired-bind-info
1772 'dired-bind-man
1773 'dired-find-subdir
1774 'dired-enable-local-variables
1775 'dired-local-variables-file
1776 'dired-guess-shell-gnutar
1777 'dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet
1778 'dired-guess-shell-znew-switches
1779 'dired-guess-shell-alist-user
1780 'dired-clean-up-buffers-too
1781 'dired-omit-mode
1782 'dired-omit-files
1783 'dired-omit-extensions
1785 "List of variables to be appended to reports sent by `dired-x-submit-report'.")
1787 (defun dired-x-submit-report ()
1788 "Submit via `reporter.el' a bug report on program.
1789 Send report on `dired-x-file' version `dired-x-version,' to
1790 `dired-x-maintainer' at address `dired-x-help-address' listing
1791 variables `dired-x-variable-list' in the message."
1792 (interactive)
1794 (reporter-submit-bug-report
1795 dired-x-help-address ; address
1796 "dired-x" ; pkgname
1797 dired-x-variable-list ; varlist
1798 nil nil ; pre-/post-hooks
1799 ""))
1802 ;; As Barry Warsaw would say: "This might be useful..."
1803 (provide 'dired-x)
1805 ;; arch-tag: 71a43ba2-7a00-4793-a028-0613dd7765ae
1806 ;;; dired-x.el ends here