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[emacs.git] / lisp / term / xterm.el
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1 ;;; xterm.el --- define function key sequences and standard colors for xterm -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: FSF
6 ;; Keywords: terminals
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 ;;; Commentary:
25 ;;; Code:
27 (defgroup xterm nil
28 "XTerm support."
29 :version "24.1"
30 :group 'terminals)
32 (defconst xterm--extra-capabilities-type
33 ;; NOTE: If you add entries here, make sure to update
34 ;; `terminal-init-xterm' as well.
35 '(set (const :tag "modifyOtherKeys support" modifyOtherKeys)
36 (const :tag "report background" reportBackground)
37 (const :tag "get X selection" getSelection)
38 (const :tag "set X selection" setSelection)))
40 (defcustom xterm-extra-capabilities 'check
41 "Whether Xterm supports some additional, more modern, features.
42 If nil, just assume that it does not.
43 If `check', try to check if it does.
44 If a list, assume that the listed features are supported, without checking.
46 The relevant features are:
47 modifyOtherKeys -- if supported, more key bindings work (e.g., \"\\C-,\")
48 reportBackground -- if supported, Xterm reports its background color
49 getSelection -- if supported, Xterm yanks text from the X selection
50 setSelection -- if supported, Xterm saves killed text to the X selection"
51 :version "24.1"
52 :type `(choice (const :tag "Check" check)
53 ,xterm--extra-capabilities-type))
55 (defcustom xterm-max-cut-length 100000
56 "Maximum number of bytes to cut into xterm using the OSC 52 sequence.
58 The OSC 52 sequence requires a terminator byte. Some terminals will ignore or
59 mistreat a terminated sequence that is longer than a certain size, usually to
60 protect users from runaway sequences.
62 This variable allows you to tweak the maximum number of bytes that will be sent
63 using the OSC 52 sequence.
65 If you select a region larger than this size, it won't be copied to your system
66 clipboard. Since clipboard data is base 64 encoded, the actual number of
67 string bytes that can be copied is 3/4 of this value."
68 :version "25.1"
69 :type 'integer)
71 (defconst xterm-paste-ending-sequence "\e[201~"
72 "Characters send by the terminal to end a bracketed paste.")
74 (defun xterm--pasted-text ()
75 "Handle the rest of a terminal paste operation.
76 Return the pasted text as a string."
77 (let ((end-marker-length (length xterm-paste-ending-sequence)))
78 (with-temp-buffer
79 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
80 (while (not (search-backward xterm-paste-ending-sequence
81 (- (point) end-marker-length) t))
82 (let ((event (read-event nil nil
83 ;; Use finite timeout to avoid glomming the
84 ;; event onto this-command-keys.
85 most-positive-fixnum)))
86 (when (eql event ?\r)
87 (setf event ?\n))
88 (insert event)))
89 (let ((last-coding-system-used))
90 (decode-coding-region (point-min) (point) (keyboard-coding-system)
91 t)))))
93 (defun xterm-paste ()
94 "Handle the start of a terminal paste operation."
95 (interactive)
96 (let* ((pasted-text (xterm--pasted-text))
97 (interprogram-paste-function (lambda () pasted-text)))
98 (yank)))
100 (define-key global-map [xterm-paste] #'xterm-paste)
102 (defvar xterm-rxvt-function-map
103 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
104 (define-key map "\e[2~" [insert])
105 (define-key map "\e[3~" [delete])
106 (define-key map "\e[4~" [select])
107 (define-key map "\e[5~" [prior])
108 (define-key map "\e[6~" [next])
110 (define-key map "\e[15~" [f5])
111 (define-key map "\e[17~" [f6])
112 (define-key map "\e[18~" [f7])
113 (define-key map "\e[19~" [f8])
114 (define-key map "\e[20~" [f9])
115 (define-key map "\e[21~" [f10])
117 (define-key map "\e[2;2~" [S-insert])
119 ;; Other versions of xterm might emit these.
120 (define-key map "\e[A" [up])
121 (define-key map "\e[B" [down])
122 (define-key map "\e[C" [right])
123 (define-key map "\e[D" [left])
125 (define-key map "\e[11~" [f1])
126 (define-key map "\e[12~" [f2])
127 (define-key map "\e[13~" [f3])
128 (define-key map "\e[14~" [f4])
130 ;; Recognize the start of a bracketed paste sequence. The handler
131 ;; internally recognizes the end.
132 (define-key map "\e[200~" [xterm-paste])
134 map)
135 "Keymap of escape sequences, shared between xterm and rxvt support.")
137 (defvar xterm-function-map
138 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
139 (set-keymap-parent map xterm-rxvt-function-map)
141 ;; xterm from X.org 6.8.2 uses these key definitions.
142 (define-key map "\eOP" [f1])
143 (define-key map "\eOQ" [f2])
144 (define-key map "\eOR" [f3])
145 (define-key map "\eOS" [f4])
146 (define-key map "\e[23~" [f11])
147 (define-key map "\e[24~" [f12])
149 (define-key map "\eO2P" [S-f1])
150 (define-key map "\eO2Q" [S-f2])
151 (define-key map "\eO2R" [S-f3])
152 (define-key map "\eO2S" [S-f4])
153 (define-key map "\e[1;2P" [S-f1])
154 (define-key map "\e[1;2Q" [S-f2])
155 (define-key map "\e[1;2R" [S-f3])
156 (define-key map "\e[1;2S" [S-f4])
157 (define-key map "\e[15;2~" [S-f5])
158 (define-key map "\e[17;2~" [S-f6])
159 (define-key map "\e[18;2~" [S-f7])
160 (define-key map "\e[19;2~" [S-f8])
161 (define-key map "\e[20;2~" [S-f9])
162 (define-key map "\e[21;2~" [S-f10])
163 (define-key map "\e[23;2~" [S-f11])
164 (define-key map "\e[24;2~" [S-f12])
166 (define-key map "\eO5P" [C-f1])
167 (define-key map "\eO5Q" [C-f2])
168 (define-key map "\eO5R" [C-f3])
169 (define-key map "\eO5S" [C-f4])
170 (define-key map "\e[15;5~" [C-f5])
171 (define-key map "\e[17;5~" [C-f6])
172 (define-key map "\e[18;5~" [C-f7])
173 (define-key map "\e[19;5~" [C-f8])
174 (define-key map "\e[20;5~" [C-f9])
175 (define-key map "\e[21;5~" [C-f10])
176 (define-key map "\e[23;5~" [C-f11])
177 (define-key map "\e[24;5~" [C-f12])
179 (define-key map "\eO6P" [C-S-f1])
180 (define-key map "\eO6Q" [C-S-f2])
181 (define-key map "\eO6R" [C-S-f3])
182 (define-key map "\eO6S" [C-S-f4])
183 (define-key map "\e[15;6~" [C-S-f5])
184 (define-key map "\e[17;6~" [C-S-f6])
185 (define-key map "\e[18;6~" [C-S-f7])
186 (define-key map "\e[19;6~" [C-S-f8])
187 (define-key map "\e[20;6~" [C-S-f9])
188 (define-key map "\e[21;6~" [C-S-f10])
189 (define-key map "\e[23;6~" [C-S-f11])
190 (define-key map "\e[24;6~" [C-S-f12])
192 (define-key map "\eO3P" [M-f1])
193 (define-key map "\eO3Q" [M-f2])
194 (define-key map "\eO3R" [M-f3])
195 (define-key map "\eO3S" [M-f4])
196 (define-key map "\e[15;3~" [M-f5])
197 (define-key map "\e[17;3~" [M-f6])
198 (define-key map "\e[18;3~" [M-f7])
199 (define-key map "\e[19;3~" [M-f8])
200 (define-key map "\e[20;3~" [M-f9])
201 (define-key map "\e[21;3~" [M-f10])
202 (define-key map "\e[23;3~" [M-f11])
203 (define-key map "\e[24;3~" [M-f12])
205 (define-key map "\eO4P" [M-S-f1])
206 (define-key map "\eO4Q" [M-S-f2])
207 (define-key map "\eO4R" [M-S-f3])
208 (define-key map "\eO4S" [M-S-f4])
209 (define-key map "\e[15;4~" [M-S-f5])
210 (define-key map "\e[17;4~" [M-S-f6])
211 (define-key map "\e[18;4~" [M-S-f7])
212 (define-key map "\e[19;4~" [M-S-f8])
213 (define-key map "\e[20;4~" [M-S-f9])
214 (define-key map "\e[21;4~" [M-S-f10])
215 (define-key map "\e[23;4~" [M-S-f11])
216 (define-key map "\e[24;4~" [M-S-f12])
218 (define-key map "\eOA" [up])
219 (define-key map "\eOB" [down])
220 (define-key map "\eOC" [right])
221 (define-key map "\eOD" [left])
222 (define-key map "\eOF" [end])
223 (define-key map "\eOH" [home])
225 (define-key map "\e[1;2A" [S-up])
226 (define-key map "\e[1;2B" [S-down])
227 (define-key map "\e[1;2C" [S-right])
228 (define-key map "\e[1;2D" [S-left])
229 (define-key map "\e[1;2F" [S-end])
230 (define-key map "\e[1;2H" [S-home])
232 (define-key map "\e[1;4A" [M-S-up])
233 (define-key map "\e[1;4B" [M-S-down])
234 (define-key map "\e[1;4C" [M-S-right])
235 (define-key map "\e[1;4D" [M-S-left])
236 (define-key map "\e[1;4F" [M-S-end])
237 (define-key map "\e[1;4H" [M-S-home])
239 (define-key map "\e[1;5A" [C-up])
240 (define-key map "\e[1;5B" [C-down])
241 (define-key map "\e[1;5C" [C-right])
242 (define-key map "\e[1;5D" [C-left])
243 (define-key map "\e[1;5F" [C-end])
244 (define-key map "\e[1;5H" [C-home])
246 (define-key map "\e[1;6A" [C-S-up])
247 (define-key map "\e[1;6B" [C-S-down])
248 (define-key map "\e[1;6C" [C-S-right])
249 (define-key map "\e[1;6D" [C-S-left])
250 (define-key map "\e[1;6F" [C-S-end])
251 (define-key map "\e[1;6H" [C-S-home])
253 (define-key map "\e[1;7A" [C-M-up])
254 (define-key map "\e[1;7B" [C-M-down])
255 (define-key map "\e[1;7C" [C-M-right])
256 (define-key map "\e[1;7D" [C-M-left])
257 (define-key map "\e[1;7F" [C-M-end])
258 (define-key map "\e[1;7H" [C-M-home])
260 (define-key map "\e[1;8A" [C-M-S-up])
261 (define-key map "\e[1;8B" [C-M-S-down])
262 (define-key map "\e[1;8C" [C-M-S-right])
263 (define-key map "\e[1;8D" [C-M-S-left])
264 (define-key map "\e[1;8F" [C-M-S-end])
265 (define-key map "\e[1;8H" [C-M-S-home])
267 (define-key map "\e[1;3A" [M-up])
268 (define-key map "\e[1;3B" [M-down])
269 (define-key map "\e[1;3C" [M-right])
270 (define-key map "\e[1;3D" [M-left])
271 (define-key map "\e[1;3F" [M-end])
272 (define-key map "\e[1;3H" [M-home])
274 (define-key map "\e[3;2~" [S-delete])
275 (define-key map "\e[5;2~" [S-prior])
276 (define-key map "\e[6;2~" [S-next])
278 (define-key map "\e[2;4~" [M-S-insert])
279 (define-key map "\e[3;4~" [M-S-delete])
280 (define-key map "\e[5;4~" [M-S-prior])
281 (define-key map "\e[6;4~" [M-S-next])
283 (define-key map "\e[2;5~" [C-insert])
284 (define-key map "\e[3;5~" [C-delete])
285 (define-key map "\e[5;5~" [C-prior])
286 (define-key map "\e[6;5~" [C-next])
288 (define-key map "\e[2;6~" [C-S-insert])
289 (define-key map "\e[3;6~" [C-S-delete])
290 (define-key map "\e[5;6~" [C-S-prior])
291 (define-key map "\e[6;6~" [C-S-next])
293 (define-key map "\e[2;7~" [C-M-insert])
294 (define-key map "\e[3;7~" [C-M-delete])
295 (define-key map "\e[5;7~" [C-M-prior])
296 (define-key map "\e[6;7~" [C-M-next])
298 (define-key map "\e[2;8~" [C-M-S-insert])
299 (define-key map "\e[3;8~" [C-M-S-delete])
300 (define-key map "\e[5;8~" [C-M-S-prior])
301 (define-key map "\e[6;8~" [C-M-S-next])
303 (define-key map "\e[2;3~" [M-insert])
304 (define-key map "\e[3;3~" [M-delete])
305 (define-key map "\e[5;3~" [M-prior])
306 (define-key map "\e[6;3~" [M-next])
308 (define-key map "\e[29~" [print])
310 (define-key map "\eOj" [kp-multiply])
311 (define-key map "\eOk" [kp-add])
312 (define-key map "\eOl" [kp-separator])
313 (define-key map "\eOm" [kp-subtract])
314 (define-key map "\eOo" [kp-divide])
315 (define-key map "\eOp" [kp-0])
316 (define-key map "\eOq" [kp-1])
317 (define-key map "\eOr" [kp-2])
318 (define-key map "\eOs" [kp-3])
319 (define-key map "\eOt" [kp-4])
320 (define-key map "\eOu" [kp-5])
321 (define-key map "\eOv" [kp-6])
322 (define-key map "\eOw" [kp-7])
323 (define-key map "\eOx" [kp-8])
324 (define-key map "\eOy" [kp-9])
326 (define-key map "\eO2j" [S-kp-multiply])
327 (define-key map "\eO2k" [S-kp-add])
328 (define-key map "\eO2l" [S-kp-separator])
329 (define-key map "\eO2m" [S-kp-subtract])
330 (define-key map "\eO2o" [S-kp-divide])
331 (define-key map "\eO2p" [S-kp-0])
332 (define-key map "\eO2q" [S-kp-1])
333 (define-key map "\eO2r" [S-kp-2])
334 (define-key map "\eO2s" [S-kp-3])
335 (define-key map "\eO2t" [S-kp-4])
336 (define-key map "\eO2u" [S-kp-5])
337 (define-key map "\eO2v" [S-kp-6])
338 (define-key map "\eO2w" [S-kp-7])
339 (define-key map "\eO2x" [S-kp-8])
340 (define-key map "\eO2y" [S-kp-9])
342 (define-key map "\eO4j" [M-S-kp-multiply])
343 (define-key map "\eO4k" [M-S-kp-add])
344 (define-key map "\eO4l" [M-S-kp-separator])
345 (define-key map "\eO4m" [M-S-kp-subtract])
346 (define-key map "\eO4o" [M-S-kp-divide])
347 (define-key map "\eO4p" [M-S-kp-0])
348 (define-key map "\eO4q" [M-S-kp-1])
349 (define-key map "\eO4r" [M-S-kp-2])
350 (define-key map "\eO4s" [M-S-kp-3])
351 (define-key map "\eO4t" [M-S-kp-4])
352 (define-key map "\eO4u" [M-S-kp-5])
353 (define-key map "\eO4v" [M-S-kp-6])
354 (define-key map "\eO4w" [M-S-kp-7])
355 (define-key map "\eO4x" [M-S-kp-8])
356 (define-key map "\eO4y" [M-S-kp-9])
358 (define-key map "\eO6j" [C-S-kp-multiply])
359 (define-key map "\eO6k" [C-S-kp-add])
360 (define-key map "\eO6l" [C-S-kp-separator])
361 (define-key map "\eO6m" [C-S-kp-subtract])
362 (define-key map "\eO6o" [C-S-kp-divide])
363 (define-key map "\eO6p" [C-S-kp-0])
364 (define-key map "\eO6q" [C-S-kp-1])
365 (define-key map "\eO6r" [C-S-kp-2])
366 (define-key map "\eO6s" [C-S-kp-3])
367 (define-key map "\eO6t" [C-S-kp-4])
368 (define-key map "\eO6u" [C-S-kp-5])
369 (define-key map "\eO6v" [C-S-kp-6])
370 (define-key map "\eO6w" [C-S-kp-7])
371 (define-key map "\eO6x" [C-S-kp-8])
372 (define-key map "\eO6y" [C-S-kp-9])
374 (define-key map "\eO8j" [C-M-S-kp-multiply])
375 (define-key map "\eO8k" [C-M-S-kp-add])
376 (define-key map "\eO8l" [C-M-S-kp-separator])
377 (define-key map "\eO8m" [C-M-S-kp-subtract])
378 (define-key map "\eO8o" [C-M-S-kp-divide])
379 (define-key map "\eO8p" [C-M-S-kp-0])
380 (define-key map "\eO8q" [C-M-S-kp-1])
381 (define-key map "\eO8r" [C-M-S-kp-2])
382 (define-key map "\eO8s" [C-M-S-kp-3])
383 (define-key map "\eO8t" [C-M-S-kp-4])
384 (define-key map "\eO8u" [C-M-S-kp-5])
385 (define-key map "\eO8v" [C-M-S-kp-6])
386 (define-key map "\eO8w" [C-M-S-kp-7])
387 (define-key map "\eO8x" [C-M-S-kp-8])
388 (define-key map "\eO8y" [C-M-S-kp-9])
390 ;; These keys are available in xterm starting from version 216
391 ;; if the modifyOtherKeys resource is set to 1.
392 (dolist (bind '((5 9 [C-tab])
393 (5 13 [C-return])
394 (5 39 [?\C-\'])
395 (5 44 [?\C-,])
396 (5 45 [?\C--])
397 (5 46 [?\C-.])
398 (5 47 [?\C-/])
399 (5 48 [?\C-0])
400 (5 49 [?\C-1])
401 ;; Not all C-DIGIT keys have a distinct binding.
402 (5 57 [?\C-9])
403 (5 59 [?\C-\;])
404 (5 61 [?\C-=])
405 (5 92 [?\C-\\])
407 (6 33 [?\C-!])
408 (6 34 [?\C-\"])
409 (6 35 [?\C-#])
410 (6 36 [?\C-$])
411 (6 37 [?\C-%])
412 (6 38 [?\C-&])
413 (6 40 [?\C-\(])
414 (6 41 [?\C-\)])
415 (6 42 [?\C-*])
416 (6 43 [?\C-+])
417 (6 58 [?\C-:])
418 (6 60 [?\C-<])
419 (6 62 [?\C->])
420 (6 63 [(control ??)])
422 ;; These are the strings emitted for various C-M-
423 ;; combinations for keyboards whose Meta and Alt
424 ;; modifiers are on the same key (usually labeled "Alt").
425 (13 9 [C-M-tab])
426 (13 13 [C-M-return])
428 (13 39 [?\C-\M-\'])
429 (13 44 [?\C-\M-,])
430 (13 45 [?\C-\M--])
431 (13 46 [?\C-\M-.])
432 (13 47 [?\C-\M-/])
433 (13 48 [?\C-\M-0])
434 (13 49 [?\C-\M-1])
435 (13 50 [?\C-\M-2])
436 (13 51 [?\C-\M-3])
437 (13 52 [?\C-\M-4])
438 (13 53 [?\C-\M-5])
439 (13 54 [?\C-\M-6])
440 (13 55 [?\C-\M-7])
441 (13 56 [?\C-\M-8])
442 (13 57 [?\C-\M-9])
443 (13 59 [?\C-\M-\;])
444 (13 61 [?\C-\M-=])
445 (13 92 [?\C-\M-\\])
447 (14 33 [?\C-\M-!])
448 (14 34 [?\C-\M-\"])
449 (14 35 [?\C-\M-#])
450 (14 36 [?\C-\M-$])
451 (14 37 [?\C-\M-%])
452 (14 38 [?\C-\M-&])
453 (14 40 [?\C-\M-\(])
454 (14 41 [?\C-\M-\)])
455 (14 42 [?\C-\M-*])
456 (14 43 [?\C-\M-+])
457 (14 58 [?\C-\M-:])
458 (14 60 [?\C-\M-<])
459 (14 62 [?\C-\M->])
460 (14 63 [(control meta ??)])
462 (7 9 [C-M-tab])
463 (7 13 [C-M-return])
465 (7 32 [?\C-\M-\s])
466 (7 39 [?\C-\M-\'])
467 (7 44 [?\C-\M-,])
468 (7 45 [?\C-\M--])
469 (7 46 [?\C-\M-.])
470 (7 47 [?\C-\M-/])
471 (7 48 [?\C-\M-0])
472 (7 49 [?\C-\M-1])
473 (7 50 [?\C-\M-2])
474 (7 51 [?\C-\M-3])
475 (7 52 [?\C-\M-4])
476 (7 53 [?\C-\M-5])
477 (7 54 [?\C-\M-6])
478 (7 55 [?\C-\M-7])
479 (7 56 [?\C-\M-8])
480 (7 57 [?\C-\M-9])
481 (7 59 [?\C-\M-\;])
482 (7 61 [?\C-\M-=])
483 (7 92 [?\C-\M-\\])
485 (8 33 [?\C-\M-!])
486 (8 34 [?\C-\M-\"])
487 (8 35 [?\C-\M-#])
488 (8 36 [?\C-\M-$])
489 (8 37 [?\C-\M-%])
490 (8 38 [?\C-\M-&])
491 (8 40 [?\C-\M-\(])
492 (8 41 [?\C-\M-\)])
493 (8 42 [?\C-\M-*])
494 (8 43 [?\C-\M-+])
495 (8 58 [?\C-\M-:])
496 (8 60 [?\C-\M-<])
497 (8 62 [?\C-\M->])
498 (8 63 [(control meta ??)])
500 (2 9 [S-tab])
501 (2 13 [S-return])
503 (6 9 [C-S-tab])
504 (6 13 [C-S-return])))
505 (define-key map
506 (format "\e[27;%d;%d~" (nth 0 bind) (nth 1 bind)) (nth 2 bind))
507 ;; For formatOtherKeys=1, the sequence is a bit shorter (bug#13839).
508 (define-key map
509 (format "\e[%d;%du" (nth 1 bind) (nth 0 bind)) (nth 2 bind)))
511 ;; Other versions of xterm might emit these.
512 (define-key map "\e[1~" [home])
514 (define-key map "\eO2A" [S-up])
515 (define-key map "\eO2B" [S-down])
516 (define-key map "\eO2C" [S-right])
517 (define-key map "\eO2D" [S-left])
518 (define-key map "\eO2F" [S-end])
519 (define-key map "\eO2H" [S-home])
521 (define-key map "\eO5A" [C-up])
522 (define-key map "\eO5B" [C-down])
523 (define-key map "\eO5C" [C-right])
524 (define-key map "\eO5D" [C-left])
525 (define-key map "\eO5F" [C-end])
526 (define-key map "\eO5H" [C-home])
528 map)
529 "Function key map overrides for xterm.")
531 (defvar xterm-alternatives-map
532 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
533 ;; The terminal initialization C code file might have initialized
534 ;; function keys F13->F60 from the termcap/terminfo information.
535 ;; On a PC-style keyboard these keys correspond to
536 ;; MODIFIER-FUNCTION_KEY, where modifier is S-, C, A-, C-S-. The code
537 ;; here substitutes the corresponding definitions in function-key-map.
538 ;; The mapping from escape sequences to Fn is done in input-decode-map
539 ;; whereas this here mapping is done in local-function-key-map so that
540 ;; bindings to f45 still work, in case your keyboard really has an f45
541 ;; key rather than C-S-f9.
542 (define-key map [f13] [S-f1])
543 (define-key map [f14] [S-f2])
544 (define-key map [f15] [S-f3])
545 (define-key map [f16] [S-f4])
546 (define-key map [f17] [S-f5])
547 (define-key map [f18] [S-f6])
548 (define-key map [f19] [S-f7])
549 (define-key map [f20] [S-f8])
550 (define-key map [f21] [S-f9])
551 (define-key map [f22] [S-f10])
552 (define-key map [f23] [S-f11])
553 (define-key map [f24] [S-f12])
555 (define-key map [f25] [C-f1])
556 (define-key map [f26] [C-f2])
557 (define-key map [f27] [C-f3])
558 (define-key map [f28] [C-f4])
559 (define-key map [f29] [C-f5])
560 (define-key map [f30] [C-f6])
561 (define-key map [f31] [C-f7])
562 (define-key map [f32] [C-f8])
563 (define-key map [f33] [C-f9])
564 (define-key map [f34] [C-f10])
565 (define-key map [f35] [C-f11])
566 (define-key map [f36] [C-f12])
568 (define-key map [f37] [C-S-f1])
569 (define-key map [f38] [C-S-f2])
570 (define-key map [f39] [C-S-f3])
571 (define-key map [f40] [C-S-f4])
572 (define-key map [f41] [C-S-f5])
573 (define-key map [f42] [C-S-f6])
574 (define-key map [f43] [C-S-f7])
575 (define-key map [f44] [C-S-f8])
576 (define-key map [f45] [C-S-f9])
577 (define-key map [f46] [C-S-f10])
578 (define-key map [f47] [C-S-f11])
579 (define-key map [f48] [C-S-f12])
581 (define-key map [f49] [M-f1])
582 (define-key map [f50] [M-f2])
583 (define-key map [f51] [M-f3])
584 (define-key map [f52] [M-f4])
585 (define-key map [f53] [M-f5])
586 (define-key map [f54] [M-f6])
587 (define-key map [f55] [M-f7])
588 (define-key map [f56] [M-f8])
589 (define-key map [f57] [M-f9])
590 (define-key map [f58] [M-f10])
591 (define-key map [f59] [M-f11])
592 (define-key map [f60] [M-f12])
594 (define-key map [f61] [M-S-f1])
595 (define-key map [f62] [M-S-f2])
596 (define-key map [f63] [M-S-f3])
597 (define-key map [f64] [M-S-f4])
598 (define-key map [f65] [M-S-f5])
599 (define-key map [f66] [M-S-f6])
600 (define-key map [f67] [M-S-f7])
601 (define-key map [f68] [M-S-f8])
602 (define-key map [f69] [M-S-f9])
603 (define-key map [f70] [M-S-f10])
604 (define-key map [f71] [M-S-f11])
605 (define-key map [f72] [M-S-f12])
607 map)
608 "Keymap of possible alternative meanings for some keys.")
610 ;; Set up colors, for those versions of xterm that support it.
611 (defvar xterm-standard-colors
612 ;; The names in the comments taken from XTerm-col.ad in the xterm
613 ;; distribution, see https://invisible-island.net/xterm/. RGB values are
614 ;; from rgb.txt.
615 '(("black" 0 ( 0 0 0)) ; black
616 ("red" 1 (205 0 0)) ; red3
617 ("green" 2 ( 0 205 0)) ; green3
618 ("yellow" 3 (205 205 0)) ; yellow3
619 ("blue" 4 ( 0 0 238)) ; blue2
620 ("magenta" 5 (205 0 205)) ; magenta3
621 ("cyan" 6 ( 0 205 205)) ; cyan3
622 ("white" 7 (229 229 229)) ; gray90
623 ("brightblack" 8 (127 127 127)) ; gray50
624 ("brightred" 9 (255 0 0)) ; red
625 ("brightgreen" 10 ( 0 255 0)) ; green
626 ("brightyellow" 11 (255 255 0)) ; yellow
627 ("brightblue" 12 (92 92 255)) ; rgb:5c/5c/ff
628 ("brightmagenta" 13 (255 0 255)) ; magenta
629 ("brightcyan" 14 ( 0 255 255)) ; cyan
630 ("brightwhite" 15 (255 255 255))) ; white
631 "Names of 16 standard xterm/aixterm colors, their numbers, and RGB values.")
633 (defun xterm--report-background-handler ()
634 (let ((str "")
635 chr)
636 ;; The reply should be: \e ] 11 ; rgb: NUMBER1 / NUMBER2 / NUMBER3 \e \\
637 (while (and (setq chr (read-event nil nil 2)) (not (equal chr ?\\)))
638 (setq str (concat str (string chr))))
639 (when (string-match
640 "rgb:\\([a-f0-9]+\\)/\\([a-f0-9]+\\)/\\([a-f0-9]+\\)" str)
641 (let ((recompute-faces
642 (xterm-maybe-set-dark-background-mode
643 (string-to-number (match-string 1 str) 16)
644 (string-to-number (match-string 2 str) 16)
645 (string-to-number (match-string 3 str) 16))))
647 ;; Recompute faces here in case the background mode was
648 ;; set to dark. We used to call
649 ;; `tty-set-up-initial-frame-faces' only once, but that
650 ;; caused the light background faces to be computed
651 ;; incorrectly. See:
652 ;; http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.devel/119627
653 (when recompute-faces
654 (tty-set-up-initial-frame-faces))))))
656 (defun xterm--version-handler ()
657 (let ((str "")
658 chr)
659 ;; The reply should be: \e [ > NUMBER1 ; NUMBER2 ; NUMBER3 c
660 ;; If the timeout is completely removed for read-event, this
661 ;; might hang for terminals that pretend to be xterm, but don't
662 ;; respond to this escape sequence. RMS' opinion was to remove
663 ;; it completely. That might be right, but let's first try to
664 ;; see if by using a longer timeout we get rid of most issues.
665 (while (and (setq chr (read-event nil nil 2)) (not (equal chr ?c)))
666 (setq str (concat str (string chr))))
667 ;; Since xterm-280, the terminal type (NUMBER1) is now 41 instead of 0.
668 (when (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\);\\([0-9]+\\);0" str)
669 (let ((version (string-to-number (match-string 2 str))))
670 (when (and (> version 2000) (equal (match-string 1 str) "1"))
671 ;; Hack attack! bug#16988: gnome-terminal reports "1;NNNN;0"
672 ;; with a large NNNN but is based on a rather old xterm code.
673 ;; Gnome terminal 2.32.1 reports 1;2802;0
674 ;; Gnome terminal 3.6.1 reports 1;3406;0
675 ;; Gnome terminal 3.22.2 reports 1;4601;0 and *does* support
676 ;; background color querying (Bug#29716).
677 (when (> version 4000)
678 (xterm--query "\e]11;?\e\\"
679 '(("\e]11;" . xterm--report-background-handler))))
680 (setq version 200))
681 (when (equal (match-string 1 str) "83")
682 ;; `screen' (which returns 83;40003;0) seems to also lack support for
683 ;; some of these (bug#17607, bug#20356).
684 ;; Note: this code path should normally not be used any more
685 ;; since term/screen.el now binds xterm-extra-capabilities
686 ;; to a fixed value, rather than using the dynamic checking.
687 (setq version 200))
688 ;; If version is 242 or higher, assume the xterm supports
689 ;; reporting the background color (TODO: maybe earlier
690 ;; versions do too...)
691 (when (>= version 242)
692 (xterm--query "\e]11;?\e\\"
693 '(("\e]11;" . xterm--report-background-handler))))
695 ;; If version is 216 (the version when modifyOtherKeys was
696 ;; introduced) or higher, initialize the
697 ;; modifyOtherKeys support.
698 (when (>= version 216)
699 (xterm--init-modify-other-keys))
700 ;; In version 203 support for accessing the X selection was
701 ;; added. Hterm reports itself as version 256 and supports it
702 ;; as well. gnome-terminal doesn't and is excluded by this
703 ;; test.
704 (when (>= version 203)
705 ;; Most xterms seem to have it disabled by default, and if it's
706 ;; disabled, C-y will incur a timeout, so we only use it if the user
707 ;; explicitly requests it.
708 ;;(xterm--init-activate-get-selection)
709 (xterm--init-activate-set-selection))))))
711 (defvar xterm-query-timeout 2
712 "Seconds to wait for an answer from the terminal.
713 Can be nil to mean \"no timeout\".")
715 (defun xterm--query (query handlers &optional no-async)
716 "Send QUERY string to the terminal and watch for a response.
717 HANDLERS is an alist with elements of the form (STRING . FUNCTION).
718 We run the first FUNCTION whose STRING matches the input events."
719 ;; We used to query synchronously, but the need to use `discard-input' is
720 ;; rather annoying (bug#6758). Maybe we could always use the asynchronous
721 ;; approach, but it's less tested.
722 ;; FIXME: Merge the two branches.
723 (let ((register
724 (lambda (handlers)
725 (dolist (handler handlers)
726 (define-key input-decode-map (car handler)
727 (lambda (&optional _prompt)
728 ;; Unregister the handler, since we don't expect
729 ;; further answers.
730 (dolist (handler handlers)
731 (define-key input-decode-map (car handler) nil))
732 (funcall (cdr handler))
733 []))))))
734 (if (and (or (null xterm-query-timeout) (input-pending-p))
735 (not no-async))
736 (progn
737 (funcall register handlers)
738 (send-string-to-terminal query))
739 ;; Pending input can be mistakenly returned by the calls to
740 ;; read-event below: discard it.
741 (discard-input)
742 (send-string-to-terminal query)
743 (while handlers
744 (let ((handler (pop handlers))
745 (i 0))
746 (while (and (< i (length (car handler)))
747 (let ((evt (read-event nil nil xterm-query-timeout)))
748 (if (and (null evt) (= i 0) (not no-async))
749 ;; Timeout on the first event: fallback on async.
750 (progn
751 (funcall register (cons handler handlers))
752 (setq handlers nil)
753 nil)
754 (or (eq evt (aref (car handler) i))
755 (progn (if evt (push evt unread-command-events))
756 nil)))))
757 (setq i (1+ i)))
758 (if (= i (length (car handler)))
759 (progn (setq handlers nil)
760 (funcall (cdr handler)))
761 (while (> i 0)
762 (push (aref (car handler) (setq i (1- i)))
763 unread-command-events))))))))
765 (defun xterm--push-map (map basemap)
766 ;; Use inheritance to let the main keymaps override those defaults.
767 ;; This way we don't override terminfo-derived settings or settings
768 ;; made in the init file.
769 (set-keymap-parent
770 basemap
771 (make-composed-keymap map (keymap-parent basemap))))
773 (defun terminal-init-xterm ()
774 "Terminal initialization function for xterm."
775 ;; rxvt terminals sometimes set the TERM variable to "xterm", but
776 ;; rxvt's keybindings are incompatible with xterm's. It is
777 ;; better in that case to use rxvt's initialization function.
778 (if (and (getenv "COLORTERM" (selected-frame))
779 (string-match "\\`rxvt" (getenv "COLORTERM" (selected-frame))))
780 (tty-run-terminal-initialization (selected-frame) "rxvt")
782 (xterm--push-map xterm-alternatives-map local-function-key-map)
783 (xterm--push-map xterm-function-map input-decode-map))
785 (xterm-register-default-colors xterm-standard-colors)
786 (tty-set-up-initial-frame-faces)
788 (if (eq xterm-extra-capabilities 'check)
789 ;; Try to find out the type of terminal by sending a "Secondary
790 ;; Device Attributes (DA)" query.
791 (xterm--query "\e[>0c"
792 ;; Some terminals (like macOS's Terminal.app) respond to
793 ;; this query as if it were a "Primary Device Attributes"
794 ;; query instead, so we should handle that too.
795 '(("\e[?" . xterm--version-handler)
796 ("\e[>" . xterm--version-handler)))
798 (when (memq 'reportBackground xterm-extra-capabilities)
799 (xterm--query "\e]11;?\e\\"
800 '(("\e]11;" . xterm--report-background-handler))))
802 (when (memq 'modifyOtherKeys xterm-extra-capabilities)
803 (xterm--init-modify-other-keys))
805 (when (memq 'getSelection xterm-extra-capabilities)
806 (xterm--init-activate-get-selection))
807 (when (memq 'setSelection xterm-extra-capabilities)
808 (xterm--init-activate-set-selection)))
810 ;; Unconditionally enable bracketed paste mode: terminals that don't
811 ;; support it just ignore the sequence.
812 (xterm--init-bracketed-paste-mode)
814 (run-hooks 'terminal-init-xterm-hook))
816 (defun xterm--init-modify-other-keys ()
817 "Terminal initialization for xterm's modifyOtherKeys support."
818 (send-string-to-terminal "\e[>4;1m")
819 (push "\e[>4m" (terminal-parameter nil 'tty-mode-reset-strings))
820 (push "\e[>4;1m" (terminal-parameter nil 'tty-mode-set-strings)))
822 (defun xterm--init-bracketed-paste-mode ()
823 "Terminal initialization for bracketed paste mode."
824 (send-string-to-terminal "\e[?2004h")
825 (push "\e[?2004l" (terminal-parameter nil 'tty-mode-reset-strings))
826 (push "\e[?2004h" (terminal-parameter nil 'tty-mode-set-strings)))
828 (defun xterm--init-activate-get-selection ()
829 "Terminal initialization for `gui-get-selection'."
830 (set-terminal-parameter nil 'xterm--get-selection t))
832 (defun xterm--init-activate-set-selection ()
833 "Terminal initialization for `gui-set-selection'."
834 (set-terminal-parameter nil 'xterm--set-selection t))
836 (defun xterm--selection-char (type)
837 (pcase type
838 ('PRIMARY "p")
839 ('CLIPBOARD "c")
840 (_ (error "Invalid selection type: %S" type))))
842 (cl-defmethod gui-backend-get-selection
843 (type data-type
844 &context (window-system nil)
845 ;; Only applies to terminals which have it enabled.
846 ((terminal-parameter nil 'xterm--get-selection) (eql t)))
847 (unless (eq data-type 'STRING)
848 (error "Unsupported data type %S" data-type))
849 (let* ((screen (eq (terminal-parameter nil 'terminal-initted)
850 'terminal-init-screen))
851 (query (concat "\e]52;" (xterm--selection-char type) ";")))
852 (with-temp-buffer
853 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
854 (xterm--query
855 (concat (when screen "\eP") query "?\a" (when screen "\e\\"))
856 (list (cons query (lambda ()
857 (while (let ((char (read-char)))
858 (unless (eq char ?\a)
859 (insert char)
860 t))))))
861 'no-async)
862 (base64-decode-region (point-min) (point-max))
863 (decode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) 'utf-8-unix t))))
865 (cl-defmethod gui-backend-set-selection
866 (type data
867 &context (window-system nil)
868 ;; Only applies to terminals which have it enabled.
869 ((terminal-parameter nil 'xterm--set-selection) (eql t)))
870 "Copy DATA to the X selection using the OSC 52 escape sequence.
872 TYPE specifies which selection to set; it must be either
873 `PRIMARY' or `CLIPBOARD'. DATA must be a string.
875 This can be used as a `gui-set-selection' method for
876 xterm-compatible terminal emulators. Then your system clipboard
877 will be updated whenever you copy a region of text in Emacs.
879 If the resulting OSC 52 sequence would be longer than
880 `xterm-max-cut-length', then the TEXT is not sent to the system
881 clipboard.
883 This function either sends a raw OSC 52 sequence or wraps the OSC
884 52 in a Device Control String sequence. This way, it will work
885 on a bare terminal emulators as well as inside the screen
886 program. When inside the screen program, this function also
887 chops long DCS sequences into multiple smaller ones to avoid
888 hitting screen's max DCS length."
889 (let* ((screen (eq (terminal-parameter nil 'terminal-initted)
890 'terminal-init-screen))
891 (bytes (encode-coding-string data 'utf-8-unix))
892 (base-64 (if screen
893 (replace-regexp-in-string
894 "\n" "\e\\\eP"
895 (base64-encode-string bytes)
896 :fixedcase :literal)
897 (base64-encode-string bytes :no-line-break)))
898 (length (length base-64)))
899 (if (> length xterm-max-cut-length)
900 (progn
901 (warn "Selection too long to send to terminal: %d bytes" length)
902 (sit-for 2))
903 (send-string-to-terminal
904 (concat
905 (when screen "\eP")
906 "\e]52;" (xterm--selection-char type) ";" base-64 "\a"
907 (when screen "\e\\"))))))
909 (defun xterm-rgb-convert-to-16bit (prim)
910 "Convert an 8-bit primary color value PRIM to a corresponding 16-bit value."
911 (logior prim (lsh prim 8)))
913 (defun xterm-register-default-colors (colors)
914 "Register the default set of colors for xterm or compatible emulator.
916 This function registers the number of colors returned by `display-color-cells'
917 for the currently selected frame. The first (16) colors are taken from
918 COLORS, which see, while the rest are computed assuming
919 either the 88- or 256-color standard color scheme supported by latest
920 versions of xterm."
921 (let* ((ncolors (display-color-cells))
922 (color (car colors)))
923 (if (> ncolors 0)
924 ;; Clear the 8 default tty colors registered by startup.el
925 (tty-color-clear))
926 ;; Only register as many colors as are supported by the display.
927 (while (and (> ncolors 0) colors)
928 (tty-color-define (car color) (cadr color)
929 (mapcar #'xterm-rgb-convert-to-16bit
930 (car (cddr color))))
931 (setq colors (cdr colors)
932 color (car colors)
933 ncolors (1- ncolors)))
934 ;; We've exhausted the colors from `colors'. If there
935 ;; are more colors to support, compute them now.
936 (when (> ncolors 0)
937 (cond
938 ((= ncolors 16777200) ; 24-bit xterm
939 ;; all named tty colors
940 (let ((idx (length xterm-standard-colors)))
941 (mapc (lambda (color)
942 (unless (assoc (car color) xterm-standard-colors)
943 (tty-color-define (car color) idx (cdr color))
944 (setq idx (1+ idx))))
945 color-name-rgb-alist)))
946 ((= ncolors 240) ; 256-color xterm
947 ;; 216 non-gray colors first
948 (let ((r 0) (g 0) (b 0))
949 (while (> ncolors 24)
950 ;; This and other formulas taken from 256colres.pl and
951 ;; 88colres.pl in the xterm distribution.
952 (tty-color-define (format "color-%d" (- 256 ncolors))
953 (- 256 ncolors)
954 (mapcar #'xterm-rgb-convert-to-16bit
955 (list (if (zerop r) 0 (+ (* r 40) 55))
956 (if (zerop g) 0 (+ (* g 40) 55))
957 (if (zerop b) 0 (+ (* b 40) 55)))))
959 (setq b (1+ b))
960 (if (> b 5)
961 (setq g (1+ g)
962 b 0))
963 (if (> g 5)
964 (setq r (1+ r)
965 g 0))
966 (setq ncolors (1- ncolors))))
967 ;; Now the 24 gray colors
968 (while (> ncolors 0)
969 (setq color (xterm-rgb-convert-to-16bit (+ 8 (* (- 24 ncolors) 10))))
970 (tty-color-define (format "color-%d" (- 256 ncolors))
971 (- 256 ncolors)
972 (list color color color))
973 (setq ncolors (1- ncolors))))
974 ((= ncolors 72) ; 88-color xterm
975 ;; 64 non-gray colors
976 (let ((levels '(0 139 205 255))
977 (r 0) (g 0) (b 0))
978 (while (> ncolors 8)
979 (tty-color-define (format "color-%d" (- 88 ncolors))
980 (- 88 ncolors)
981 (mapcar #'xterm-rgb-convert-to-16bit
982 (list (nth r levels)
983 (nth g levels)
984 (nth b levels))))
985 (setq b (1+ b))
986 (if (> b 3)
987 (setq g (1+ g)
988 b 0))
989 (if (> g 3)
990 (setq r (1+ r)
991 g 0))
992 (setq ncolors (1- ncolors))))
993 ;; Now the 8 gray colors
994 (while (> ncolors 0)
995 (setq color (xterm-rgb-convert-to-16bit
996 (floor
997 (if (= ncolors 8)
998 46.36363636
999 (+ (* (- 8 ncolors) 23.18181818) 69.54545454)))))
1000 (tty-color-define (format "color-%d" (- 88 ncolors))
1001 (- 88 ncolors)
1002 (list color color color))
1003 (setq ncolors (1- ncolors))))
1004 (t (error "Unsupported number of xterm colors (%d)" (+ 16 ncolors)))))
1005 ;; Modifying color mappings means realized faces don't use the
1006 ;; right colors, so clear them.
1007 (clear-face-cache)))
1009 (defun xterm-maybe-set-dark-background-mode (redc greenc bluec)
1010 ;; Use the heuristic in `frame-set-background-mode' to decide if a
1011 ;; frame is dark.
1012 (when (< (+ redc greenc bluec) (* .6 (+ 65535 65535 65535)))
1013 (set-terminal-parameter nil 'background-mode 'dark)
1016 (provide 'xterm) ;Backward compatibility.
1017 (provide 'term/xterm)
1018 ;;; xterm.el ends here