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1 ;;; subr.el --- basic lisp subroutines for Emacs -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1992, 1994-1995, 1999-2018 Free Software
4 ;; Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8 ;; Package: emacs
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;; Beware: while this file has tag `utf-8', before it's compiled, it gets
26 ;; loaded as "raw-text", so non-ASCII chars won't work right during bootstrap.
29 ;; declare-function's args use &rest, not &optional, for compatibility
30 ;; with byte-compile-macroexpand-declare-function.
33 "Tell the byte-compiler that function FN is defined, in FILE.
34 The FILE argument is not used by the byte-compiler, but by the
35 `check-declare' package, which checks that FILE contains a
36 definition for FN.
39 extension is optional), or a C file. C files are expanded
41 searched for using `locate-library', and if that fails they are
42 expanded relative to the location of the file containing the
44 `check-declare' will check such files if they are found, and skip
45 them without error if they are not.
47 Optional ARGLIST specifies FN's arguments, or is t to not specify
48 FN's arguments. An omitted ARGLIST defaults to t, not nil: a nil
49 ARGLIST specifies an empty argument list, and an explicit t
50 ARGLIST is a placeholder that allows supplying a later arg.
52 Optional FILEONLY non-nil means that `check-declare' will check
53 only that FILE exists, not that it defines FN. This is intended
54 for function definitions that `check-declare' does not recognize,
55 e.g., `defstruct'.
57 Note that for the purposes of `check-declare', this statement
58 must be the first non-whitespace on a line.
60 For more information, see Info node `(elisp)Declaring Functions'."
63 ;; Does nothing - byte-compile-declare-function does the work.
64 nil)
66 \f
67 ;;;; Basic Lisp macros.
73 "Evaluate FORM, expecting it not to return.
74 If FORM does return, signal an error."
80 "Evaluate FORM, expecting a constant return value.
81 This is the global do-nothing version. There is also `testcover-1value'
82 that complains if FORM ever does return differing values."
84 form)
87 "Set the `edebug-form-spec' property of SYMBOL according to SPEC.
88 Both SYMBOL and SPEC are unevaluated. The SPEC can be:
89 0 (instrument no arguments); t (instrument all arguments);
90 a symbol (naming a function with an Edebug specification); or a list.
91 The elements of the list describe the argument types; see
92 Info node `(elisp)Specification List' for details."
96 "Return a lambda expression.
97 A call of the form (lambda ARGS DOCSTRING INTERACTIVE BODY) is
98 self-quoting; the result of evaluating the lambda expression is the
99 expression itself. The lambda expression may then be treated as a
100 function, i.e., stored as the function value of a symbol, passed to
101 `funcall' or `mapcar', etc.
103 ARGS should take the same form as an argument list for a `defun'.
104 DOCSTRING is an optional documentation string.
105 If present, it should describe how to call the function.
106 But documentation strings are usually not useful in nameless functions.
107 INTERACTIVE should be a call to the function `interactive', which see.
108 It may also be omitted.
109 BODY should be a list of Lisp expressions.
111 \(fn ARGS [DOCSTRING] [INTERACTIVE] BODY)"
115 def-body)))
116 ;; Note that this definition should not use backquotes; subr.el should not
117 ;; depend on backquote.el.
121 "Set variable VAR to value VAL in current buffer."
122 ;; Can't use backquote here, it's too early in the bootstrap.
127 "Define VAR as a buffer-local variable with default value VAL.
128 Like `defvar' but additionally marks the variable as being automatically
129 buffer-local wherever it is set."
131 ;; Can't use backquote here, it's too early in the bootstrap.
136 "Add NEWELT to the list stored in the generalized variable PLACE.
137 This is morally equivalent to (setf PLACE (cons NEWELT PLACE)),
138 except that PLACE is only evaluated once (after NEWELT)."
141 ;; Important special case, to avoid triggering GV too early in
142 ;; the bootstrap.
151 "Return the first element of PLACE's value, and remove it from the list.
152 PLACE must be a generalized variable whose value is a list.
153 If the value is nil, `pop' returns nil but does not actually
154 change the list."
156 ;; We use `car-safe' here instead of `car' because the behavior is the same
157 ;; (if it's not a cons cell, the `cdr' would have signaled an error already),
158 ;; but `car-safe' is total, so the byte-compiler can safely remove it if the
159 ;; result is not used.
162 ;; So we can use `pop' in the bootstrap before `gv' can be used.
169 "If COND yields non-nil, do BODY, else return nil.
170 When COND yields non-nil, eval BODY forms sequentially and return
171 value of last one, or nil if there are none.
173 \(fn COND BODY...)"
178 "If COND yields nil, do BODY, else return nil.
179 When COND yields nil, eval BODY forms sequentially and return
180 value of last one, or nil if there are none.
182 \(fn COND BODY...)"
187 "Loop over a list.
188 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each car from LIST, in turn.
189 Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
191 \(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
197 ;; It would be cleaner to create an uninterned symbol,
198 ;; but that uses a lot more space when many functions in many files
199 ;; use dolist.
200 ;; FIXME: This cost disappears in byte-compiled lexical-binding files.
202 ;; This is not a reliable test, but it does not matter because both
203 ;; semantics are acceptable, tho one is slightly faster with dynamic
204 ;; scoping and the other is slightly faster (and has cleaner semantics)
205 ;; with lexical scoping.
210 ,@body
217 ,@body
223 "Loop a certain number of times.
224 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers running from 0,
225 inclusive, to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get
226 the return value (nil if RESULT is omitted).
228 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
230 ;; It would be cleaner to create an uninterned symbol,
231 ;; but that uses a lot more space when many functions in many files
232 ;; use dotimes.
233 ;; FIXME: This cost disappears in byte-compiled lexical-binding files.
237 ;; This is not a reliable test, but it does not matter because both
238 ;; semantics are acceptable, tho one is slightly faster with dynamic
239 ;; scoping and the other has cleaner semantics.
249 ;; FIXME: This let often leads to "unused var" warnings.
254 ,@body
259 "Do not evaluate any arguments, and return nil.
260 If a `declare' form appears as the first form in the body of a
261 `defun' or `defmacro' form, SPECS specifies various additional
262 information about the function or macro; these go into effect
263 during the evaluation of the `defun' or `defmacro' form.
265 The possible values of SPECS are specified by
266 `defun-declarations-alist' and `macro-declarations-alist'.
268 For more information, see info node `(elisp)Declare Form'."
269 ;; FIXME: edebug spec should pay attention to defun-declarations-alist.
270 nil)
273 "Execute BODY; if an error occurs, return nil.
274 Otherwise, return result of last form in BODY.
275 See also `with-demoted-errors' that does something similar
276 without silencing all errors."
279 \f
280 ;;;; Basic Lisp functions.
286 "Return a new uninterned symbol.
287 The name is made by appending `gensym-counter' to PREFIX.
294 "Do nothing and return nil.
295 This function accepts any number of arguments, but ignores them."
297 nil)
299 ;; Signal a compile-error if the first arg is missing.
301 "Signal an error, making a message by passing args to `format-message'.
302 In Emacs, the convention is that error messages start with a capital
303 letter but *do not* end with a period. Please follow this convention
304 for the sake of consistency.
312 "Signal a pilot error, making a message by passing args to `format-message'.
313 In Emacs, the convention is that error messages start with a capital
314 letter but *do not* end with a period. Please follow this convention
315 for the sake of consistency.
316 This is just like `error' except that `user-error's are expected to be the
317 result of an incorrect manipulation on the part of the user, rather than the
318 result of an actual problem.
325 "Define NAME as a new error signal.
326 MESSAGE is a string that will be output to the echo area if such an error
327 is signaled without being caught by a `condition-case'.
328 PARENT is either a signal or a list of signals from which it inherits.
329 Defaults to `error'."
338 parent))
344 ;; We put this here instead of in frame.el so that it's defined even on
345 ;; systems where frame.el isn't loaded.
347 "Return non-nil if OBJECT seems to be a frame configuration.
348 Any list whose car is `frame-configuration' is assumed to be a frame
349 configuration."
354 "Return a function that is a partial application of FUN to ARGS.
355 ARGS is a list of the first N arguments to pass to FUN.
356 The result is a new function which does the same as FUN, except that
357 the first N arguments are fixed at the values with which this function
358 was called."
362 \f
363 ;;;; List functions.
365 ;; Note: `internal--compiler-macro-cXXr' was copied from
366 ;; `cl--compiler-macro-cXXr' in cl-macs.el. If you amend either one,
367 ;; you may want to amend the other, too.
375 x)
380 x)))
383 "Return the car of the car of X."
388 "Return the car of the cdr of X."
393 "Return the cdr of the car of X."
398 "Return the cdr of the cdr of X."
403 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of X."
408 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X."
413 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X."
418 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X."
423 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of X."
428 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X."
433 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X."
438 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X."
443 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of X."
448 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X."
453 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X."
458 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X."
463 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of X."
468 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X."
473 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X."
478 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X."
483 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of X."
488 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X."
493 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X."
498 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X."
503 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of X."
508 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X."
513 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X."
518 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X."
523 "Return the last link of LIST. Its car is the last element.
524 If LIST is nil, return nil.
525 If N is non-nil, return the Nth-to-last link of LIST.
526 If N is bigger than the length of LIST, return LIST."
535 "Return a copy of LIST with the last N elements removed.
536 If N is omitted or nil, the last element is removed from the
537 copy."
542 "Modifies LIST to remove the last N elements.
543 If N is omitted or nil, remove the last element."
549 list))))
552 "Return t if NUMBER is zero."
553 ;; Used to be in C, but it's pointless since (= 0 n) is faster anyway because
554 ;; = has a byte-code.
559 "Destructively remove `equal' duplicates from LIST.
560 Store the result in LIST and return it. LIST must be a proper list.
561 Of several `equal' occurrences of an element in LIST, the first
562 one is kept."
578 list)
580 ;; See https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2013-05/msg00204.html
582 "Destructively remove `equal' consecutive duplicates from LIST.
583 First and last elements are considered consecutive if CIRCULAR is
584 non-nil."
592 last
595 list)
598 "Return a sequence of numbers from FROM to TO (both inclusive) as a list.
599 INC is the increment used between numbers in the sequence and defaults to 1.
600 So, the Nth element of the list is (+ FROM (* N INC)) where N counts from
601 zero. TO is only included if there is an N for which TO = FROM + N * INC.
602 If TO is nil or numerically equal to FROM, return (FROM).
603 If INC is positive and TO is less than FROM, or INC is negative
604 and TO is larger than FROM, return nil.
605 If INC is zero and TO is neither nil nor numerically equal to
606 FROM, signal an error.
608 This function is primarily designed for integer arguments.
609 Nevertheless, FROM, TO and INC can be integer or float. However,
610 floating point arithmetic is inexact. For instance, depending on
611 the machine, it may quite well happen that
612 \(number-sequence 0.4 0.6 0.2) returns the one element list (0.4),
613 whereas (number-sequence 0.4 0.8 0.2) returns a list with three
614 elements. Thus, if some of the arguments are floats and one wants
615 to make sure that TO is included, one may have to explicitly write
616 TO as (+ FROM (* N INC)) or use a variable whose value was
617 computed with this exact expression. Alternatively, you can,
618 of course, also replace TO with a slightly larger value
619 \(or a slightly more negative value if INC is negative)."
626 ;; The (>= next last) condition protects against integer
627 ;; overflow in computing NEXT.
631 last next
640 "Make a copy of TREE.
641 If TREE is a cons cell, this recursively copies both its car and its cdr.
642 Contrast to `copy-sequence', which copies only along the cdrs. With second
643 argument VECP, this copies vectors as well as conses."
658 tree)
659 tree)))
660 \f
661 ;;;; Various list-search functions.
664 "Find object KEY in a pseudo-alist ALIST.
665 ALIST is a list of conses or objects. Each element
666 (or the element's car, if it is a cons) is compared with KEY by
667 calling TEST, with two arguments: (i) the element or its car,
668 and (ii) KEY.
669 If that is non-nil, the element matches; then `assoc-default'
670 returns the element's cdr, if it is a cons, or DEFAULT if the
671 element is not a cons.
673 If no element matches, the value is nil.
674 If TEST is omitted or nil, `equal' is used."
681 value))
684 "Like `assoc', but ignores differences in case and text representation.
685 KEY must be a string. Upper-case and lower-case letters are treated as equal.
686 Unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for comparison."
691 "Like `assoc', but ignores differences in text representation.
692 KEY must be a string.
693 Unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for comparison."
698 "Like `member', but ignore differences in case and text representation.
699 ELT must be a string. Upper-case and lower-case letters are treated as equal.
700 Unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for comparison.
701 Non-strings in LIST are ignored."
706 list)
709 "Delete from ALIST all elements whose car is `eq' to KEY.
710 Return the modified alist.
711 Elements of ALIST that are not conses are ignored."
721 alist)
724 "Delete from ALIST all elements whose cdr is `eq' to VALUE.
725 Return the modified alist.
726 Elements of ALIST that are not conses are ignored."
736 alist)
739 "Return the value associated with KEY in ALIST.
740 If KEY is not found in ALIST, return DEFAULT.
741 Use TESTFN to lookup in the alist if non-nil. Otherwise, use `assq'.
743 This is a generalized variable suitable for use with `setf'.
744 When using it to set a value, optional argument REMOVE non-nil
745 means to remove KEY from ALIST if the new value is `eql' to DEFAULT."
753 "Return a copy of SEQ with all occurrences of ELT removed.
754 SEQ must be a list, vector, or string. The comparison is done with `equal'."
756 ;; If SEQ isn't a list, there's no need to copy SEQ because
757 ;; `delete' will return a new object.
762 "Return LIST with all occurrences of ELT removed.
763 The comparison is done with `eq'. Contrary to `delq', this does not use
764 side-effects, and the argument LIST is not modified."
768 list))
769 \f
770 ;;;; Keymap support.
773 "Convert KEYS to the internal Emacs key representation.
774 KEYS should be a string in the format returned by commands such
775 as `C-h k' (`describe-key').
776 This is the same format used for saving keyboard macros (see
777 `edmacro-mode')."
778 ;; Don't use a defalias, since the `pure' property is only true for
779 ;; the calling convention of `kbd'.
784 "Beep to tell the user this binding is undefined."
791 ;; If this is a down-mouse event, don't reset prefix-arg;
792 ;; pass it to the command run by the up event.
795 current-prefix-arg)))
797 ;; Prevent the \{...} documentation construct
798 ;; from mentioning keys that run this command.
802 "Make MAP override all normally self-inserting keys to be undefined.
803 Normally, as an exception, digits and minus-sign are set to make prefix args,
804 but optional second arg NODIGITS non-nil treats them like other chars."
809 ;; Make plain numbers do numeric args.
816 "Construct a new keymap composed of MAPS and inheriting from PARENT.
817 When looking up a key in the returned map, the key is looked in each
818 keymap of MAPS in turn until a binding is found.
819 If no binding is found in MAPS, the lookup continues in PARENT, if non-nil.
820 As always with keymap inheritance, a nil binding in MAPS overrides
821 any corresponding binding in PARENT, but it does not override corresponding
822 bindings in other keymaps of MAPS.
823 MAPS can be a list of keymaps or a single keymap.
824 PARENT if non-nil should be a keymap."
830 "Add binding in KEYMAP for KEY => DEFINITION, right after AFTER's binding.
831 This is like `define-key' except that the binding for KEY is placed
832 just after the binding for the event AFTER, instead of at the beginning
833 of the map. Note that AFTER must be an event type (like KEY), NOT a command
834 \(like DEFINITION).
836 If AFTER is t or omitted, the new binding goes at the end of the keymap.
837 AFTER should be a single event type--a symbol or a character, not a sequence.
839 Bindings are always added before any inherited map.
841 The order of bindings in a keymap only matters when it is used as
842 a menu, so this function is not useful for non-menu keymaps."
854 ;; Delete any earlier bindings for the same key.
857 ;; If we hit an included map, go down that one.
859 ;; When we reach AFTER's binding, insert the new binding after.
860 ;; If we reach an inherited keymap, insert just before that.
861 ;; If we reach the end of this keymap, insert at the end.
867 ;; Stop the scan only if we find a parent keymap.
868 ;; Keep going past the inserted element
869 ;; so we can delete any duplications that come later.
872 ;; Don't insert more than once.
879 "Implement `map-keymap' with sorting.
880 Don't call this function; it is for internal use only."
883 keymap)
889 t)
891 ;; string< also accepts symbols.
897 "Return the binding part of a menu-item."
905 binding)))
913 "Build a menu-item like ITEM but with its binding changed to BINDING."
920 ;; Remove any potential filter.
923 item)
929 "Merge bindings VAL1 and VAL2."
933 ;; There's nothing to merge: val1 takes precedence.
934 val1
940 "Return a simpler equivalent keymap.
941 This resolves inheritance and redefinitions. The returned keymap
942 should behave identically to a copy of KEYMAP w.r.t `lookup-key'
943 and use in active keymaps and menus.
944 Subkeymaps may be modified but are not canonicalized."
945 ;; FIXME: Problem with the difference between a nil binding
946 ;; that hides a binding in an inherited map and a nil binding that's ignored
947 ;; to let some further binding visible. Currently a nil binding hides all.
948 ;; FIXME: we may want to carefully (re)order elements in case they're
949 ;; menu-entries.
957 ;; Treat char-ranges specially.
960 map)))
961 ;; Create the new map.
964 ;; Treat char-ranges specially. FIXME: need to merge as well.
966 ;; Process the bindings starting from the end.
971 ;; The normal case: no duplicate bindings.
972 binding
973 ;; This is the second binding for this key.
977 bindings)))
983 "Translate character FROM to TO on the current terminal.
984 This function creates a `keyboard-translate-table' if necessary
985 and then modifies one entry in it."
990 \f
991 ;;;; Key binding commands.
994 "Give KEY a global binding as COMMAND.
995 COMMAND is the command definition to use; usually it is
996 a symbol naming an interactively-callable function.
997 KEY is a key sequence; noninteractively, it is a string or vector
998 of characters or event types, and non-ASCII characters with codes
999 above 127 (such as ISO Latin-1) can be included if you use a vector.
1001 Note that if KEY has a local binding in the current buffer,
1002 that local binding will continue to shadow any global binding
1003 that you make with this function."
1015 "Give KEY a local binding as COMMAND.
1016 COMMAND is the command definition to use; usually it is
1017 a symbol naming an interactively-callable function.
1018 KEY is a key sequence; noninteractively, it is a string or vector
1019 of characters or event types, and non-ASCII characters with codes
1020 above 127 (such as ISO Latin-1) can be included if you use a vector.
1022 The binding goes in the current buffer's local map, which in most
1023 cases is shared with all other buffers in the same major mode."
1033 "Remove global binding of KEY.
1034 KEY is a string or vector representing a sequence of keystrokes."
1039 "Remove local binding of KEY.
1040 KEY is a string or vector representing a sequence of keystrokes."
1044 nil)
1045 \f
1046 ;;;; substitute-key-definition and its subroutines.
1052 "Replace OLDDEF with NEWDEF for any keys in KEYMAP now defined as OLDDEF.
1053 In other words, OLDDEF is replaced with NEWDEF wherever it appears.
1054 Alternatively, if optional fourth argument OLDMAP is specified, we redefine
1055 in KEYMAP as NEWDEF those keys which are defined as OLDDEF in OLDMAP.
1057 If you don't specify OLDMAP, you can usually get the same results
1058 in a cleaner way with command remapping, like this:
1059 (define-key KEYMAP [remap OLDDEF] NEWDEF)
1061 ;; Don't document PREFIX in the doc string because we don't want to
1062 ;; advertise it. It's meant for recursive calls only. Here's its
1063 ;; meaning
1065 ;; If optional argument PREFIX is specified, it should be a key
1066 ;; prefix, a string. Redefined bindings will then be bound to the
1067 ;; original key, with PREFIX added at the front.
1071 (key-substitution-in-progress
1072 (cons scan key-substitution-in-progress)))
1073 ;; Scan OLDMAP, finding each char or event-symbol that
1074 ;; has any definition, and act on it with hack-key.
1075 (map-keymap
1076 (lambda (char defn)
1077 (aset prefix1 (length prefix) char)
1078 (substitute-key-definition-key defn olddef newdef prefix1 keymap))
1079 scan)))
1081 (defun substitute-key-definition-key (defn olddef newdef prefix keymap)
1082 (let (inner-def skipped menu-item)
1083 ;; Find the actual command name within the binding.
1084 (if (eq (car-safe defn) 'menu-item)
1085 (setq menu-item defn defn (nth 2 defn))
1086 ;; Skip past menu-prompt.
1087 (while (stringp (car-safe defn))
1088 (push (pop defn) skipped))
1089 ;; Skip past cached key-equivalence data for menu items.
1090 (if (consp (car-safe defn))
1091 (setq defn (cdr defn))))
1092 (if (or (eq defn olddef)
1093 ;; Compare with equal if definition is a key sequence.
1094 ;; That is useful for operating on function-key-map.
1095 (and (or (stringp defn) (vectorp defn))
1096 (equal defn olddef)))
1097 (define-key keymap prefix
1098 (if menu-item
1099 (let ((copy (copy-sequence menu-item)))
1100 (setcar (nthcdr 2 copy) newdef)
1101 copy)
1102 (nconc (nreverse skipped) newdef)))
1103 ;; Look past a symbol that names a keymap.
1104 (setq inner-def
1105 (or (indirect-function defn) defn))
1106 ;; For nested keymaps, we use `inner-def' rather than `defn' so as to
1107 ;; avoid autoloading a keymap. This is mostly done to preserve the
1108 ;; original non-autoloading behavior of pre-map-keymap times.
1109 (if (and (keymapp inner-def)
1110 ;; Avoid recursively scanning
1111 ;; where KEYMAP does not have a submap.
1112 (let ((elt (lookup-key keymap prefix)))
1113 (or (null elt) (natnump elt) (keymapp elt)))
1114 ;; Avoid recursively rescanning keymap being scanned.
1115 (not (memq inner-def key-substitution-in-progress)))
1116 ;; If this one isn't being scanned already, scan it now.
1117 (substitute-key-definition olddef newdef keymap inner-def prefix)))))
1119 \f
1120 ;;;; The global keymap tree.
1122 ;; global-map, esc-map, and ctl-x-map have their values set up in
1123 ;; keymap.c; we just give them docstrings here.
1125 (defvar global-map nil
1126 "Default global keymap mapping Emacs keyboard input into commands.
1127 The value is a keymap which is usually (but not necessarily) Emacs's
1128 global map.")
1130 (defvar esc-map nil
1131 "Default keymap for ESC (meta) commands.
1132 The normal global definition of the character ESC indirects to this keymap.")
1134 (defvar ctl-x-map nil
1135 "Default keymap for C-x commands.
1136 The normal global definition of the character C-x indirects to this keymap.")
1138 (defvar ctl-x-4-map (make-sparse-keymap)
1139 "Keymap for subcommands of C-x 4.")
1140 (defalias 'ctl-x-4-prefix ctl-x-4-map)
1141 (define-key ctl-x-map "4" 'ctl-x-4-prefix)
1143 (defvar ctl-x-5-map (make-sparse-keymap)
1144 "Keymap for frame commands.")
1145 (defalias 'ctl-x-5-prefix ctl-x-5-map)
1146 (define-key ctl-x-map "5" 'ctl-x-5-prefix)
1148 \f
1149 ;;;; Event manipulation functions.
1151 (defconst listify-key-sequence-1 (logior 128 ?\M-\C-@))
1153 (defun listify-key-sequence (key)
1154 "Convert a key sequence to a list of events."
1155 (if (vectorp key)
1156 (append key nil)
1157 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1158 (if (> c 127)
1159 (logxor c listify-key-sequence-1)
1160 c)))
1161 key)))
1163 (defun eventp (obj)
1164 "True if the argument is an event object."
1165 (when obj
1166 (or (integerp obj)
1167 (and (symbolp obj) obj (not (keywordp obj)))
1168 (and (consp obj) (symbolp (car obj))))))
1170 (defun event-modifiers (event)
1171 "Return a list of symbols representing the modifier keys in event EVENT.
1172 The elements of the list may include `meta', `control',
1173 `shift', `hyper', `super', `alt', `click', `double', `triple', `drag',
1174 and `down'.
1175 EVENT may be an event or an event type. If EVENT is a symbol
1176 that has never been used in an event that has been read as input
1177 in the current Emacs session, then this function may fail to include
1178 the `click' modifier."
1179 (let ((type event))
1180 (if (listp type)
1181 (setq type (car type)))
1182 (if (symbolp type)
1183 ;; Don't read event-symbol-elements directly since we're not
1184 ;; sure the symbol has already been parsed.
1185 (cdr (internal-event-symbol-parse-modifiers type))
1186 (let ((list nil)
1187 (char (logand type (lognot (logior ?\M-\^@ ?\C-\^@ ?\S-\^@
1188 ?\H-\^@ ?\s-\^@ ?\A-\^@)))))
1189 (if (not (zerop (logand type ?\M-\^@)))
1190 (push 'meta list))
1191 (if (or (not (zerop (logand type ?\C-\^@)))
1192 (< char 32))
1193 (push 'control list))
1194 (if (or (not (zerop (logand type ?\S-\^@)))
1195 (/= char (downcase char)))
1196 (push 'shift list))
1197 (or (zerop (logand type ?\H-\^@))
1198 (push 'hyper list))
1199 (or (zerop (logand type ?\s-\^@))
1200 (push 'super list))
1201 (or (zerop (logand type ?\A-\^@))
1202 (push 'alt list))
1203 list))))
1205 (defun event-basic-type (event)
1206 "Return the basic type of the given event (all modifiers removed).
1207 The value is a printing character (not upper case) or a symbol.
1208 EVENT may be an event or an event type. If EVENT is a symbol
1209 that has never been used in an event that has been read as input
1210 in the current Emacs session, then this function may return nil."
1211 (if (consp event)
1212 (setq event (car event)))
1213 (if (symbolp event)
1214 (car (get event 'event-symbol-elements))
1215 (let* ((base (logand event (1- ?\A-\^@)))
1216 (uncontrolled (if (< base 32) (logior base 64) base)))
1217 ;; There are some numbers that are invalid characters and
1218 ;; cause `downcase' to get an error.
1219 (condition-case ()
1220 (downcase uncontrolled)
1221 (error uncontrolled)))))
1223 (defsubst mouse-movement-p (object)
1224 "Return non-nil if OBJECT is a mouse movement event."
1225 (eq (car-safe object) 'mouse-movement))
1227 (defun mouse-event-p (object)
1228 "Return non-nil if OBJECT is a mouse click event."
1229 ;; is this really correct? maybe remove mouse-movement?
1230 (memq (event-basic-type object) '(mouse-1 mouse-2 mouse-3 mouse-movement)))
1232 (defun event-start (event)
1233 "Return the starting position of EVENT.
1234 EVENT should be a mouse click, drag, or key press event. If
1235 EVENT is nil, the value of `posn-at-point' is used instead.
1237 The following accessor functions are used to access the elements
1238 of the position:
1240 `posn-window': The window the event is in.
1241 `posn-area': A symbol identifying the area the event occurred in,
1242 or nil if the event occurred in the text area.
1243 `posn-point': The buffer position of the event.
1244 `posn-x-y': The pixel-based coordinates of the event.
1245 `posn-col-row': The estimated column and row corresponding to the
1246 position of the event.
1247 `posn-actual-col-row': The actual column and row corresponding to the
1248 position of the event.
1249 `posn-string': The string object of the event, which is either
1250 nil or (STRING . POSITION)'.
1251 `posn-image': The image object of the event, if any.
1252 `posn-object': The image or string object of the event, if any.
1253 `posn-timestamp': The time the event occurred, in milliseconds.
1255 For more information, see Info node `(elisp)Click Events'."
1256 (if (consp event) (nth 1 event)
1257 (or (posn-at-point)
1258 (list (selected-window) (point) '(0 . 0) 0))))
1260 (defun event-end (event)
1261 "Return the ending position of EVENT.
1262 EVENT should be a click, drag, or key press event.
1264 See `event-start' for a description of the value returned."
1265 (if (consp event) (nth (if (consp (nth 2 event)) 2 1) event)
1266 (or (posn-at-point)
1267 (list (selected-window) (point) '(0 . 0) 0))))
1269 (defsubst event-click-count (event)
1270 "Return the multi-click count of EVENT, a click or drag event.
1271 The return value is a positive integer."
1272 (if (and (consp event) (integerp (nth 2 event))) (nth 2 event) 1))
1274 (defsubst event-line-count (event)
1275 "Return the line count of EVENT, a mousewheel event.
1276 The return value is a positive integer."
1277 (if (and (consp event) (integerp (nth 3 event))) (nth 3 event) 1))
1278 \f
1279 ;;;; Extracting fields of the positions in an event.
1281 (defun posnp (obj)
1282 "Return non-nil if OBJ appears to be a valid `posn' object specifying a window.
1283 A `posn' object is returned from functions such as `event-start'.
1284 If OBJ is a valid `posn' object, but specifies a frame rather
1285 than a window, return nil."
1286 ;; FIXME: Correct the behavior of this function so that all valid
1287 ;; `posn' objects are recognized, after updating other code that
1288 ;; depends on its present behavior.
1289 (and (windowp (car-safe obj))
1290 (atom (car-safe (setq obj (cdr obj)))) ;AREA-OR-POS.
1291 (integerp (car-safe (car-safe (setq obj (cdr obj))))) ;XOFFSET.
1292 (integerp (car-safe (cdr obj))))) ;TIMESTAMP.
1294 (defsubst posn-window (position)
1295 "Return the window in POSITION.
1296 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1297 and `event-end' functions."
1298 (nth 0 position))
1300 (defsubst posn-area (position)
1301 "Return the window area recorded in POSITION, or nil for the text area.
1302 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1303 and `event-end' functions."
1304 (let ((area (if (consp (nth 1 position))
1305 (car (nth 1 position))
1306 (nth 1 position))))
1307 (and (symbolp area) area)))
1309 (defun posn-point (position)
1310 "Return the buffer location in POSITION.
1311 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1312 and `event-end' functions.
1313 Returns nil if POSITION does not correspond to any buffer location (e.g.
1314 a click on a scroll bar)."
1315 (or (nth 5 position)
1316 (let ((pt (nth 1 position)))
1317 (or (car-safe pt)
1318 ;; Apparently this can also be `vertical-scroll-bar' (bug#13979).
1319 (if (integerp pt) pt)))))
1321 (defun posn-set-point (position)
1322 "Move point to POSITION.
1323 Select the corresponding window as well."
1324 (if (not (windowp (posn-window position)))
1325 (error "Position not in text area of window"))
1326 (select-window (posn-window position))
1327 (if (numberp (posn-point position))
1328 (goto-char (posn-point position))))
1330 (defsubst posn-x-y (position)
1331 "Return the x and y coordinates in POSITION.
1332 The return value has the form (X . Y), where X and Y are given in
1333 pixels. POSITION should be a list of the form returned by
1334 `event-start' and `event-end'."
1335 (nth 2 position))
1337 (declare-function scroll-bar-scale "scroll-bar" (num-denom whole))
1339 (defun posn-col-row (position)
1340 "Return the nominal column and row in POSITION, measured in characters.
1341 The column and row values are approximations calculated from the x
1342 and y coordinates in POSITION and the frame's default character width
1343 and default line height, including spacing.
1344 For a scroll-bar event, the result column is 0, and the row
1345 corresponds to the vertical position of the click in the scroll bar.
1346 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1347 and `event-end' functions."
1348 (let* ((pair (posn-x-y position))
1349 (frame-or-window (posn-window position))
1350 (frame (if (framep frame-or-window)
1351 frame-or-window
1352 (window-frame frame-or-window)))
1353 (window (when (windowp frame-or-window) frame-or-window))
1354 (area (posn-area position)))
1355 (cond
1356 ((null frame-or-window)
1357 '(0 . 0))
1358 ((eq area 'vertical-scroll-bar)
1359 (cons 0 (scroll-bar-scale pair (1- (window-height window)))))
1360 ((eq area 'horizontal-scroll-bar)
1361 (cons (scroll-bar-scale pair (window-width window)) 0))
1362 (t
1363 ;; FIXME: This should take line-spacing properties on
1364 ;; newlines into account.
1365 (let* ((spacing (when (display-graphic-p frame)
1366 (or (with-current-buffer
1367 (window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame))
1368 line-spacing)
1369 (frame-parameter frame 'line-spacing)))))
1370 (cond ((floatp spacing)
1371 (setq spacing (truncate (* spacing
1372 (frame-char-height frame)))))
1373 ((null spacing)
1374 (setq spacing 0)))
1375 (cons (/ (car pair) (frame-char-width frame))
1376 (/ (cdr pair) (+ (frame-char-height frame) spacing))))))))
1378 (defun posn-actual-col-row (position)
1379 "Return the window row number in POSITION and character number in that row.
1381 Return nil if POSITION does not contain the actual position; in that case
1382 `posn-col-row' can be used to get approximate values.
1383 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1384 and `event-end' functions.
1386 This function does not account for the width on display, like the
1387 number of visual columns taken by a TAB or image. If you need
1388 the coordinates of POSITION in character units, you should use
1389 `posn-col-row', not this function."
1390 (nth 6 position))
1392 (defsubst posn-timestamp (position)
1393 "Return the timestamp of POSITION.
1394 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1395 and `event-end' functions."
1396 (nth 3 position))
1398 (defun posn-string (position)
1399 "Return the string object of POSITION.
1400 Value is a cons (STRING . STRING-POS), or nil if not a string.
1401 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1402 and `event-end' functions."
1403 (let ((x (nth 4 position)))
1404 ;; Apparently this can also be `handle' or `below-handle' (bug#13979).
1405 (when (consp x) x)))
1407 (defsubst posn-image (position)
1408 "Return the image object of POSITION.
1409 Value is a list (image ...), or nil if not an image.
1410 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1411 and `event-end' functions."
1412 (nth 7 position))
1414 (defsubst posn-object (position)
1415 "Return the object (image or string) of POSITION.
1416 Value is a list (image ...) for an image object, a cons cell
1417 \(STRING . STRING-POS) for a string object, and nil for a buffer position.
1418 POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1419 and `event-end' functions."
1420 (or (posn-image position) (posn-string position)))
1422 (defsubst posn-object-x-y (position)
1423 "Return the x and y coordinates relative to the object of POSITION.
1424 The return value has the form (DX . DY), where DX and DY are
1425 given in pixels. POSITION should be a list of the form returned
1426 by `event-start' and `event-end'."
1427 (nth 8 position))
1429 (defsubst posn-object-width-height (position)
1430 "Return the pixel width and height of the object of POSITION.
1431 The return value has the form (WIDTH . HEIGHT). POSITION should
1432 be a list of the form returned by `event-start' and `event-end'."
1433 (nth 9 position))
1435 \f
1436 ;;;; Obsolescent names for functions.
1438 (make-obsolete 'forward-point "use (+ (point) N) instead." "23.1")
1439 (make-obsolete 'buffer-has-markers-at nil "24.3")
1441 ;; bug#23850
1442 (make-obsolete 'string-to-unibyte "use `encode-coding-string'." "26.1")
1443 (make-obsolete 'string-as-unibyte "use `encode-coding-string'." "26.1")
1444 (make-obsolete 'string-make-unibyte "use `encode-coding-string'." "26.1")
1445 (make-obsolete 'string-to-multibyte "use `decode-coding-string'." "26.1")
1446 (make-obsolete 'string-as-multibyte "use `decode-coding-string'." "26.1")
1447 (make-obsolete 'string-make-multibyte "use `decode-coding-string'." "26.1")
1449 (defun log10 (x)
1450 "Return (log X 10), the log base 10 of X."
1451 (declare (obsolete log "24.4"))
1452 (log x 10))
1454 ;; These are used by VM and some old programs
1455 (defalias 'focus-frame 'ignore "")
1456 (make-obsolete 'focus-frame "it does nothing." "22.1")
1457 (defalias 'unfocus-frame 'ignore "")
1458 (make-obsolete 'unfocus-frame "it does nothing." "22.1")
1460 (set-advertised-calling-convention
1461 'all-completions '(string collection &optional predicate) "23.1")
1462 (set-advertised-calling-convention 'unintern '(name obarray) "23.3")
1463 (set-advertised-calling-convention 'indirect-function '(object) "25.1")
1464 (set-advertised-calling-convention 'redirect-frame-focus '(frame focus-frame) "24.3")
1465 \f
1466 ;;;; Obsolescence declarations for variables, and aliases.
1468 (make-obsolete-variable 'define-key-rebound-commands nil "23.2")
1469 (make-obsolete-variable 'redisplay-end-trigger-functions 'jit-lock-register "23.1")
1470 (make-obsolete-variable 'deferred-action-list 'post-command-hook "24.1")
1471 (make-obsolete-variable 'deferred-action-function 'post-command-hook "24.1")
1472 (make-obsolete-variable 'redisplay-dont-pause nil "24.5")
1473 (make-obsolete 'window-redisplay-end-trigger nil "23.1")
1474 (make-obsolete 'set-window-redisplay-end-trigger nil "23.1")
1476 (make-obsolete 'process-filter-multibyte-p nil "23.1")
1477 (make-obsolete 'set-process-filter-multibyte nil "23.1")
1479 (make-obsolete-variable 'command-debug-status
1480 "expect it to be removed in a future version." "25.2")
1482 ;; Lisp manual only updated in 22.1.
1483 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'executing-macro 'executing-kbd-macro
1484 "before 19.34")
1486 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'x-lost-selection-hooks
1487 'x-lost-selection-functions "22.1")
1488 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'x-sent-selection-hooks
1489 'x-sent-selection-functions "22.1")
1491 ;; This was introduced in 21.4 for pre-unicode unification. That
1492 ;; usage was rendered obsolete in 23.1 which uses Unicode internally.
1493 ;; Other uses are possible, so this variable is not _really_ obsolete,
1494 ;; but Stefan insists to mark it so.
1495 (make-obsolete-variable 'translation-table-for-input nil "23.1")
1497 (make-obsolete-variable 'x-gtk-use-window-move nil "26.1")
1499 (defvaralias 'messages-buffer-max-lines 'message-log-max)
1500 \f
1501 ;;;; Alternate names for functions - these are not being phased out.
1503 (defalias 'send-string 'process-send-string)
1504 (defalias 'send-region 'process-send-region)
1505 (defalias 'string= 'string-equal)
1506 (defalias 'string< 'string-lessp)
1507 (defalias 'string> 'string-greaterp)
1508 (defalias 'move-marker 'set-marker)
1509 (defalias 'rplaca 'setcar)
1510 (defalias 'rplacd 'setcdr)
1511 (defalias 'beep 'ding) ;preserve lingual purity
1512 (defalias 'indent-to-column 'indent-to)
1513 (defalias 'backward-delete-char 'delete-backward-char)
1514 (defalias 'search-forward-regexp (symbol-function 're-search-forward))
1515 (defalias 'search-backward-regexp (symbol-function 're-search-backward))
1516 (defalias 'int-to-string 'number-to-string)
1517 (defalias 'store-match-data 'set-match-data)
1518 (defalias 'chmod 'set-file-modes)
1519 (defalias 'mkdir 'make-directory)
1520 ;; These are the XEmacs names:
1521 (defalias 'point-at-eol 'line-end-position)
1522 (defalias 'point-at-bol 'line-beginning-position)
1524 (defalias 'user-original-login-name 'user-login-name)
1526 \f
1527 ;;;; Hook manipulation functions.
1529 (defun add-hook (hook function &optional append local)
1530 "Add to the value of HOOK the function FUNCTION.
1531 FUNCTION is not added if already present.
1532 FUNCTION is added (if necessary) at the beginning of the hook list
1533 unless the optional argument APPEND is non-nil, in which case
1534 FUNCTION is added at the end.
1536 The optional fourth argument, LOCAL, if non-nil, says to modify
1537 the hook's buffer-local value rather than its global value.
1538 This makes the hook buffer-local, and it makes t a member of the
1539 buffer-local value. That acts as a flag to run the hook
1540 functions of the global value as well as in the local value.
1542 HOOK should be a symbol, and FUNCTION may be any valid function. If
1543 HOOK is void, it is first set to nil. If HOOK's value is a single
1544 function, it is changed to a list of functions."
1545 (or (boundp hook) (set hook nil))
1546 (or (default-boundp hook) (set-default hook nil))
1547 (if local (unless (local-variable-if-set-p hook)
1548 (set (make-local-variable hook) (list t)))
1549 ;; Detect the case where make-local-variable was used on a hook
1550 ;; and do what we used to do.
1551 (unless (and (consp (symbol-value hook)) (memq t (symbol-value hook)))
1552 (setq local t)))
1553 (let ((hook-value (if local (symbol-value hook) (default-value hook))))
1554 ;; If the hook value is a single function, turn it into a list.
1555 (when (or (not (listp hook-value)) (functionp hook-value))
1556 (setq hook-value (list hook-value)))
1557 ;; Do the actual addition if necessary
1558 (unless (member function hook-value)
1559 (when (stringp function)
1560 (setq function (purecopy function)))
1561 (setq hook-value
1562 (if append
1563 (append hook-value (list function))
1564 (cons function hook-value))))
1565 ;; Set the actual variable
1566 (if local
1567 (progn
1568 ;; If HOOK isn't a permanent local,
1569 ;; but FUNCTION wants to survive a change of modes,
1570 ;; mark HOOK as partially permanent.
1571 (and (symbolp function)
1572 (get function 'permanent-local-hook)
1573 (not (get hook 'permanent-local))
1574 (put hook 'permanent-local 'permanent-local-hook))
1575 (set hook hook-value))
1576 (set-default hook hook-value))))
1578 (defun remove-hook (hook function &optional local)
1579 "Remove from the value of HOOK the function FUNCTION.
1580 HOOK should be a symbol, and FUNCTION may be any valid function. If
1581 FUNCTION isn't the value of HOOK, or, if FUNCTION doesn't appear in the
1582 list of hooks to run in HOOK, then nothing is done. See `add-hook'.
1584 The optional third argument, LOCAL, if non-nil, says to modify
1585 the hook's buffer-local value rather than its default value."
1586 (or (boundp hook) (set hook nil))
1587 (or (default-boundp hook) (set-default hook nil))
1588 ;; Do nothing if LOCAL is t but this hook has no local binding.
1589 (unless (and local (not (local-variable-p hook)))
1590 ;; Detect the case where make-local-variable was used on a hook
1591 ;; and do what we used to do.
1592 (when (and (local-variable-p hook)
1593 (not (and (consp (symbol-value hook))
1594 (memq t (symbol-value hook)))))
1595 (setq local t))
1596 (let ((hook-value (if local (symbol-value hook) (default-value hook))))
1597 ;; Remove the function, for both the list and the non-list cases.
1598 (if (or (not (listp hook-value)) (eq (car hook-value) 'lambda))
1599 (if (equal hook-value function) (setq hook-value nil))
1600 (setq hook-value (delete function (copy-sequence hook-value))))
1601 ;; If the function is on the global hook, we need to shadow it locally
1602 ;;(when (and local (member function (default-value hook))
1603 ;; (not (member (cons 'not function) hook-value)))
1604 ;; (push (cons 'not function) hook-value))
1605 ;; Set the actual variable
1606 (if (not local)
1607 (set-default hook hook-value)
1608 (if (equal hook-value '(t))
1609 (kill-local-variable hook)
1610 (set hook hook-value))))))
1612 (defmacro letrec (binders &rest body)
1613 "Bind variables according to BINDERS then eval BODY.
1614 The value of the last form in BODY is returned.
1615 Each element of BINDERS is a list (SYMBOL VALUEFORM) which binds
1616 SYMBOL to the value of VALUEFORM.
1617 All symbols are bound before the VALUEFORMs are evalled."
1618 ;; Only useful in lexical-binding mode.
1619 ;; As a special-form, we could implement it more efficiently (and cleanly,
1620 ;; making the vars actually unbound during evaluation of the binders).
1621 (declare (debug let) (indent 1))
1622 `(let ,(mapcar #'car binders)
1623 ,@(mapcar (lambda (binder) `(setq ,@binder)) binders)
1624 ,@body))
1626 (defmacro with-wrapper-hook (hook args &rest body)
1627 "Run BODY, using wrapper functions from HOOK with additional ARGS.
1629 around the preceding ones, like a set of nested `around' advices.
1631 Each hook function should accept an argument list consisting of a
1632 function FUN, followed by the additional arguments in ARGS.
1634 The first hook function in HOOK is passed a FUN that, if it is called
1635 with arguments ARGS, performs BODY (i.e., the default operation).
1636 The FUN passed to each successive hook function is defined based
1637 on the preceding hook functions; if called with arguments ARGS,
1638 it does what the `with-wrapper-hook' call would do if the
1639 preceding hook functions were the only ones present in HOOK.
1641 Each hook function may call its FUN argument as many times as it wishes,
1642 including never. In that case, such a hook function acts to replace
1643 the default definition altogether, and any preceding hook functions.
1644 Of course, a subsequent hook function may do the same thing.
1646 Each hook function definition is used to construct the FUN passed
1648 FUN is then called once."
1649 (declare (indent 2) (debug (form sexp body))
1650 (obsolete "use a <foo>-function variable modified by `add-function'."
1651 "24.4"))
1652 `(subr--with-wrapper-hook-no-warnings ,hook ,args ,@body))
1654 (defmacro subr--with-wrapper-hook-no-warnings (hook args &rest body)
1655 "Like (with-wrapper-hook HOOK ARGS BODY), but without warnings."
1656 ;; We need those two gensyms because CL's lexical scoping is not available
1657 ;; for function arguments :-(
1658 (let ((funs (make-symbol "funs"))
1659 (global (make-symbol "global"))
1660 (argssym (make-symbol "args"))
1661 (runrestofhook (make-symbol "runrestofhook")))
1662 ;; Since the hook is a wrapper, the loop has to be done via
1663 ;; recursion: a given hook function will call its parameter in order to
1664 ;; continue looping.
1665 `(letrec ((,runrestofhook
1666 (lambda (,funs ,global ,argssym)
1667 ;; `funs' holds the functions left on the hook and `global'
1668 ;; holds the functions left on the global part of the hook
1669 ;; (in case the hook is local).
1670 (if (consp ,funs)
1671 (if (eq t (car ,funs))
1672 (funcall ,runrestofhook
1673 (append ,global (cdr ,funs)) nil ,argssym)
1674 (apply (car ,funs)
1675 (apply-partially
1676 (lambda (,funs ,global &rest ,argssym)
1677 (funcall ,runrestofhook ,funs ,global ,argssym))
1678 (cdr ,funs) ,global)
1679 ,argssym))
1680 ;; Once there are no more functions on the hook, run
1681 ;; the original body.
1682 (apply (lambda ,args ,@body) ,argssym)))))
1683 (funcall ,runrestofhook ,hook
1684 ;; The global part of the hook, if any.
1685 ,(if (symbolp hook)
1686 `(if (local-variable-p ',hook)
1687 (default-value ',hook)))
1688 (list ,@args)))))
1690 (defun add-to-list (list-var element &optional append compare-fn)
1691 "Add ELEMENT to the value of LIST-VAR if it isn't there yet.
1692 The test for presence of ELEMENT is done with `equal', or with
1693 COMPARE-FN if that's non-nil.
1694 If ELEMENT is added, it is added at the beginning of the list,
1695 unless the optional argument APPEND is non-nil, in which case
1696 ELEMENT is added at the end.
1698 The return value is the new value of LIST-VAR.
1700 This is handy to add some elements to configuration variables,
1701 but please do not abuse it in Elisp code, where you are usually
1702 better off using `push' or `cl-pushnew'.
1704 If you want to use `add-to-list' on a variable that is not
1705 defined until a certain package is loaded, you should put the
1706 call to `add-to-list' into a hook function that will be run only
1707 after loading the package. `eval-after-load' provides one way to
1708 do this. In some cases other hooks, such as major mode hooks,
1709 can do the job."
1710 (declare
1711 (compiler-macro
1712 (lambda (exp)
1713 ;; FIXME: Something like this could be used for `set' as well.
1714 (if (or (not (eq 'quote (car-safe list-var)))
1715 (special-variable-p (cadr list-var))
1716 (not (macroexp-const-p append)))
1717 exp
1718 (let* ((sym (cadr list-var))
1719 (append (eval append))
1720 (msg (format-message
1721 "`add-to-list' can't use lexical var `%s'; use `push' or `cl-pushnew'"
1722 sym))
1723 ;; Big ugly hack so we only output a warning during
1724 ;; byte-compilation, and so we can use
1725 ;; byte-compile-not-lexical-var-p to silence the warning
1726 ;; when a defvar has been seen but not yet executed.
1727 (warnfun (lambda ()
1728 ;; FIXME: We should also emit a warning for let-bound
1729 ;; variables with dynamic binding.
1730 (when (assq sym byte-compile--lexical-environment)
1731 (byte-compile-report-error msg :fill))))
1732 (code
1733 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p x element
1734 `(if ,(if compare-fn
1735 (progn
1736 (require 'cl-lib)
1737 `(cl-member ,x ,sym :test ,compare-fn))
1738 ;; For bootstrapping reasons, don't rely on
1739 ;; cl--compiler-macro-member for the base case.
1740 `(member ,x ,sym))
1741 ,sym
1742 ,(if append
1743 `(setq ,sym (append ,sym (list ,x)))
1744 `(push ,x ,sym))))))
1745 (if (not (macroexp--compiling-p))
1746 code
1747 `(progn
1748 (macroexp--funcall-if-compiled ',warnfun)
1749 ,code)))))))
1750 (if (cond
1751 ((null compare-fn)
1752 (member element (symbol-value list-var)))
1753 ((eq compare-fn 'eq)
1754 (memq element (symbol-value list-var)))
1755 ((eq compare-fn 'eql)
1756 (memql element (symbol-value list-var)))
1757 (t
1758 (let ((lst (symbol-value list-var)))
1759 (while (and lst
1760 (not (funcall compare-fn element (car lst))))
1761 (setq lst (cdr lst)))
1762 lst)))
1763 (symbol-value list-var)
1764 (set list-var
1765 (if append
1766 (append (symbol-value list-var) (list element))
1767 (cons element (symbol-value list-var))))))
1770 (defun add-to-ordered-list (list-var element &optional order)
1771 "Add ELEMENT to the value of LIST-VAR if it isn't there yet.
1772 The test for presence of ELEMENT is done with `eq'.
1774 The resulting list is reordered so that the elements are in the
1775 order given by each element's numeric list order. Elements
1776 without a numeric list order are placed at the end of the list.
1778 If the third optional argument ORDER is a number (integer or
1779 float), set the element's list order to the given value. If
1780 ORDER is nil or omitted, do not change the numeric order of
1781 ELEMENT. If ORDER has any other value, remove the numeric order
1782 of ELEMENT if it has one.
1784 The list order for each element is stored in LIST-VAR's
1785 `list-order' property.
1787 The return value is the new value of LIST-VAR."
1788 (let ((ordering (get list-var 'list-order)))
1789 (unless ordering
1790 (put list-var 'list-order
1791 (setq ordering (make-hash-table :weakness 'key :test 'eq))))
1792 (when order
1793 (puthash element (and (numberp order) order) ordering))
1794 (unless (memq element (symbol-value list-var))
1795 (set list-var (cons element (symbol-value list-var))))
1796 (set list-var (sort (symbol-value list-var)
1797 (lambda (a b)
1798 (let ((oa (gethash a ordering))
1799 (ob (gethash b ordering)))
1800 (if (and oa ob)
1801 (< oa ob)
1802 oa)))))))
1804 (defun add-to-history (history-var newelt &optional maxelt keep-all)
1805 "Add NEWELT to the history list stored in the variable HISTORY-VAR.
1806 Return the new history list.
1807 If MAXELT is non-nil, it specifies the maximum length of the history.
1808 Otherwise, the maximum history length is the value of the `history-length'
1809 property on symbol HISTORY-VAR, if set, or the value of the `history-length'
1810 variable. The possible values of maximum length have the same meaning as
1811 the values of `history-length'.
1812 Remove duplicates of NEWELT if `history-delete-duplicates' is non-nil.
1813 If optional fourth arg KEEP-ALL is non-nil, add NEWELT to history even
1814 if it is empty or a duplicate."
1815 (unless maxelt
1816 (setq maxelt (or (get history-var 'history-length)
1817 history-length)))
1818 (let ((history (symbol-value history-var))
1819 tail)
1820 (when (and (listp history)
1821 (or keep-all
1822 (not (stringp newelt))
1823 (> (length newelt) 0))
1824 (or keep-all
1825 (not (equal (car history) newelt))))
1826 (if history-delete-duplicates
1827 (setq history (delete newelt history)))
1828 (setq history (cons newelt history))
1829 (when (integerp maxelt)
1830 (if (= 0 maxelt)
1831 (setq history nil)
1832 (setq tail (nthcdr (1- maxelt) history))
1833 (when (consp tail)
1834 (setcdr tail nil)))))
1835 (set history-var history)))
1837 \f
1838 ;;;; Mode hooks.
1840 (defvar delay-mode-hooks nil
1841 "If non-nil, `run-mode-hooks' should delay running the hooks.")
1842 (defvar delayed-mode-hooks nil
1843 "List of delayed mode hooks waiting to be run.")
1844 (make-variable-buffer-local 'delayed-mode-hooks)
1845 (put 'delay-mode-hooks 'permanent-local t)
1847 (defvar delayed-after-hook-functions nil
1848 "List of delayed :after-hook forms waiting to be run.
1849 These forms come from `define-derived-mode'.")
1850 (make-variable-buffer-local 'delayed-after-hook-functions)
1852 (defvar change-major-mode-after-body-hook nil
1853 "Normal hook run in major mode functions, before the mode hooks.")
1855 (defvar after-change-major-mode-hook nil
1856 "Normal hook run at the very end of major mode functions.")
1858 (defun run-mode-hooks (&rest hooks)
1859 "Run mode hooks `delayed-mode-hooks' and HOOKS, or delay HOOKS.
1860 Call `hack-local-variables' to set up file local and directory local
1861 variables.
1863 If the variable `delay-mode-hooks' is non-nil, does not do anything,
1864 just adds the HOOKS to the list `delayed-mode-hooks'.
1865 Otherwise, runs hooks in the sequence: `change-major-mode-after-body-hook',
1866 `delayed-mode-hooks' (in reverse order), HOOKS, then runs
1867 `hack-local-variables', runs the hook `after-change-major-mode-hook', and
1868 finally evaluates the functions in `delayed-after-hook-functions' (see
1869 `define-derived-mode').
1871 Major mode functions should use this instead of `run-hooks' when
1872 running their FOO-mode-hook."
1873 (if delay-mode-hooks
1874 ;; Delaying case.
1875 (dolist (hook hooks)
1876 (push hook delayed-mode-hooks))
1877 ;; Normal case, just run the hook as before plus any delayed hooks.
1878 (setq hooks (nconc (nreverse delayed-mode-hooks) hooks))
1879 (setq delayed-mode-hooks nil)
1880 (apply 'run-hooks (cons 'change-major-mode-after-body-hook hooks))
1881 (if (buffer-file-name)
1882 (with-demoted-errors "File local-variables error: %s"
1883 (hack-local-variables 'no-mode)))
1884 (run-hooks 'after-change-major-mode-hook)
1885 (dolist (fun (nreverse delayed-after-hook-functions))
1886 (funcall fun))
1887 (setq delayed-after-hook-functions nil)))
1889 (defmacro delay-mode-hooks (&rest body)
1890 "Execute BODY, but delay any `run-mode-hooks'.
1891 These hooks will be executed by the first following call to
1892 `run-mode-hooks' that occurs outside any `delay-mode-hooks' form.
1893 Only affects hooks run in the current buffer."
1894 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
1895 `(progn
1896 (make-local-variable 'delay-mode-hooks)
1897 (let ((delay-mode-hooks t))
1898 ,@body)))
1900 ;; PUBLIC: find if the current mode derives from another.
1902 (defun provided-mode-derived-p (mode &rest modes)
1903 "Non-nil if MODE is derived from one of MODES.
1904 Uses the `derived-mode-parent' property of the symbol to trace backwards.
1905 If you just want to check `major-mode', use `derived-mode-p'."
1906 (while (and (not (memq mode modes))
1907 (setq mode (get mode 'derived-mode-parent))))
1908 mode)
1910 (defun derived-mode-p (&rest modes)
1911 "Non-nil if the current major mode is derived from one of MODES.
1912 Uses the `derived-mode-parent' property of the symbol to trace backwards."
1913 (apply #'provided-mode-derived-p major-mode modes))
1914 \f
1915 ;;;; Minor modes.
1917 ;; If a minor mode is not defined with define-minor-mode,
1918 ;; add it here explicitly.
1919 ;; isearch-mode is deliberately excluded, since you should
1920 ;; not call it yourself.
1921 (defvar minor-mode-list '(auto-save-mode auto-fill-mode abbrev-mode
1922 overwrite-mode view-mode
1923 hs-minor-mode)
1924 "List of all minor mode functions.")
1926 (defun add-minor-mode (toggle name &optional keymap after toggle-fun)
1927 "Register a new minor mode.
1929 This is an XEmacs-compatibility function. Use `define-minor-mode' instead.
1931 TOGGLE is a symbol which is the name of a buffer-local variable that
1932 is toggled on or off to say whether the minor mode is active or not.
1934 NAME specifies what will appear in the mode line when the minor mode
1935 is active. NAME should be either a string starting with a space, or a
1936 symbol whose value is such a string.
1938 Optional KEYMAP is the keymap for the minor mode that will be added
1939 to `minor-mode-map-alist'.
1941 Optional AFTER specifies that TOGGLE should be added after AFTER
1942 in `minor-mode-alist'.
1944 Optional TOGGLE-FUN is an interactive function to toggle the mode.
1945 It defaults to (and should by convention be) TOGGLE.
1947 If TOGGLE has a non-nil `:included' property, an entry for the mode is
1948 included in the mode-line minor mode menu.
1949 If TOGGLE has a `:menu-tag', that is used for the menu item's label."
1950 (unless (memq toggle minor-mode-list)
1951 (push toggle minor-mode-list))
1953 (unless toggle-fun (setq toggle-fun toggle))
1954 (unless (eq toggle-fun toggle)
1955 (put toggle :minor-mode-function toggle-fun))
1956 ;; Add the name to the minor-mode-alist.
1957 (when name
1958 (let ((existing (assq toggle minor-mode-alist)))
1959 (if existing
1960 (setcdr existing (list name))
1961 (let ((tail minor-mode-alist) found)
1962 (while (and tail (not found))
1963 (if (eq after (caar tail))
1964 (setq found tail)
1965 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
1966 (if found
1967 (let ((rest (cdr found)))
1968 (setcdr found nil)
1969 (nconc found (list (list toggle name)) rest))
1970 (push (list toggle name) minor-mode-alist))))))
1971 ;; Add the toggle to the minor-modes menu if requested.
1972 (when (get toggle :included)
1973 (define-key mode-line-mode-menu
1974 (vector toggle)
1975 (list 'menu-item
1976 (concat
1977 (or (get toggle :menu-tag)
1978 (if (stringp name) name (symbol-name toggle)))
1979 (let ((mode-name (if (symbolp name) (symbol-value name))))
1980 (if (and (stringp mode-name) (string-match "[^ ]+" mode-name))
1981 (concat " (" (match-string 0 mode-name) ")"))))
1982 toggle-fun
1983 :button (cons :toggle toggle))))
1985 ;; Add the map to the minor-mode-map-alist.
1986 (when keymap
1987 (let ((existing (assq toggle minor-mode-map-alist)))
1988 (if existing
1989 (setcdr existing keymap)
1990 (let ((tail minor-mode-map-alist) found)
1991 (while (and tail (not found))
1992 (if (eq after (caar tail))
1993 (setq found tail)
1994 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
1995 (if found
1996 (let ((rest (cdr found)))
1997 (setcdr found nil)
1998 (nconc found (list (cons toggle keymap)) rest))
1999 (push (cons toggle keymap) minor-mode-map-alist)))))))
2000 \f
2001 ;;;; Load history
2003 (defsubst autoloadp (object)
2004 "Non-nil if OBJECT is an autoload."
2005 (eq 'autoload (car-safe object)))
2007 ;; (defun autoload-type (object)
2008 ;; "Returns the type of OBJECT or `function' or `command' if the type is nil.
2009 ;; OBJECT should be an autoload object."
2010 ;; (when (autoloadp object)
2011 ;; (let ((type (nth 3 object)))
2012 ;; (cond ((null type) (if (nth 2 object) 'command 'function))
2013 ;; ((eq 'keymap t) 'macro)
2014 ;; (type)))))
2016 ;; (defalias 'autoload-file #'cadr
2017 ;; "Return the name of the file from which AUTOLOAD will be loaded.
2020 (defun define-symbol-prop (symbol prop val)
2021 "Define the property PROP of SYMBOL to be VAL.
2022 This is to `put' what `defalias' is to `fset'."
2023 ;; Can't use `cl-pushnew' here (nor `push' on (cdr foo)).
2024 ;; (cl-pushnew symbol (alist-get prop
2025 ;; (alist-get 'define-symbol-props
2026 ;; current-load-list)))
2027 (let ((sps (assq 'define-symbol-props current-load-list)))
2028 (unless sps
2029 (setq sps (list 'define-symbol-props))
2030 (push sps current-load-list))
2031 (let ((ps (assq prop sps)))
2032 (unless ps
2033 (setq ps (list prop))
2034 (setcdr sps (cons ps (cdr sps))))
2035 (unless (member symbol (cdr ps))
2036 (setcdr ps (cons symbol (cdr ps))))))
2037 (put symbol prop val))
2039 (defun symbol-file (symbol &optional type)
2040 "Return the name of the file that defined SYMBOL.
2041 The value is normally an absolute file name. It can also be nil,
2042 if the definition is not associated with any file. If SYMBOL
2043 specifies an autoloaded function, the value can be a relative
2044 file name without extension.
2046 If TYPE is nil, then any kind of definition is acceptable. If
2047 TYPE is `defun', `defvar', or `defface', that specifies function
2048 definition, variable definition, or face definition only.
2049 Otherwise TYPE is assumed to be a symbol property."
2050 (if (and (or (null type) (eq type 'defun))
2051 (symbolp symbol)
2052 (autoloadp (symbol-function symbol)))
2053 (nth 1 (symbol-function symbol))
2054 (catch 'found
2055 (pcase-dolist (`(,file . ,elems) load-history)
2056 (when (if type
2057 (if (eq type 'defvar)
2058 ;; Variables are present just as their names.
2059 (member symbol elems)
2060 ;; Many other types are represented as (TYPE . NAME).
2061 (or (member (cons type symbol) elems)
2062 (memq symbol (alist-get type
2063 (alist-get 'define-symbol-props
2064 elems)))))
2065 ;; We accept all types, so look for variable def
2066 ;; and then for any other kind.
2067 (or (member symbol elems)
2068 (let ((match (rassq symbol elems)))
2069 (and match
2070 (not (eq 'require (car match)))))))
2071 (throw 'found file))))))
2073 (defun locate-library (library &optional nosuffix path interactive-call)
2074 "Show the precise file name of Emacs library LIBRARY.
2075 LIBRARY should be a relative file name of the library, a string.
2076 It can omit the suffix (a.k.a. file-name extension) if NOSUFFIX is
2077 nil (which is the default, see below).
2080 Optional second arg NOSUFFIX non-nil means don't add suffixes `load-suffixes'
2081 to the specified name LIBRARY.
2083 If the optional third arg PATH is specified, that list of directories
2084 is used instead of `load-path'.
2086 When called from a program, the file name is normally returned as a
2087 string. When run interactively, the argument INTERACTIVE-CALL is t,
2088 and the file name is displayed in the echo area."
2089 (interactive (list (completing-read "Locate library: "
2090 (apply-partially
2091 'locate-file-completion-table
2092 load-path (get-load-suffixes)))
2093 nil nil
2094 t))
2095 (let ((file (locate-file library
2096 (or path load-path)
2097 (append (unless nosuffix (get-load-suffixes))
2098 load-file-rep-suffixes))))
2099 (if interactive-call
2100 (if file
2101 (message "Library is file %s" (abbreviate-file-name file))
2102 (message "No library %s in search path" library)))
2103 file))
2105 \f
2106 ;;;; Process stuff.
2108 (defun start-process (name buffer program &rest program-args)
2109 "Start a program in a subprocess. Return the process object for it.
2110 NAME is name for process. It is modified if necessary to make it unique.
2111 BUFFER is the buffer (or buffer name) to associate with the process.
2113 Process output (both standard output and standard error streams)
2114 goes at end of BUFFER, unless you specify a filter function to
2115 handle the output. BUFFER may also be nil, meaning that this
2116 process is not associated with any buffer.
2118 PROGRAM is the program file name. It is searched for in `exec-path'
2119 \(which see). If nil, just associate a pty with the buffer. Remaining
2120 arguments PROGRAM-ARGS are strings to give program as arguments.
2122 If you want to separate standard output from standard error, use
2123 `make-process' or invoke the command through a shell and redirect
2124 one of them using the shell syntax.
2126 The process runs in `default-directory' if that is local (as
2128 otherwise. If you want to run a process in a remote directory
2129 use `start-file-process'."
2130 (unless (fboundp 'make-process)
2131 (error "Emacs was compiled without subprocess support"))
2132 (apply #'make-process
2133 (append (list :name name :buffer buffer)
2134 (if program
2135 (list :command (cons program program-args))))))
2137 (defun process-lines (program &rest args)
2138 "Execute PROGRAM with ARGS, returning its output as a list of lines.
2139 Signal an error if the program returns with a non-zero exit status."
2140 (with-temp-buffer
2141 (let ((status (apply 'call-process program nil (current-buffer) nil args)))
2142 (unless (eq status 0)
2143 (error "%s exited with status %s" program status))
2144 (goto-char (point-min))
2145 (let (lines)
2146 (while (not (eobp))
2147 (setq lines (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties
2148 (line-beginning-position)
2149 (line-end-position))
2150 lines))
2151 (forward-line 1))
2152 (nreverse lines)))))
2154 (defun process-live-p (process)
2155 "Returns non-nil if PROCESS is alive.
2156 A process is considered alive if its status is `run', `open',
2157 `listen', `connect' or `stop'. Value is nil if PROCESS is not a
2158 process."
2159 (and (processp process)
2160 (memq (process-status process)
2161 '(run open listen connect stop))))
2163 ;; compatibility
2165 (defun process-kill-without-query (process &optional _flag)
2166 "Say no query needed if PROCESS is running when Emacs is exited.
2167 Optional second argument if non-nil says to require a query.
2168 Value is t if a query was formerly required."
2169 (declare (obsolete
2170 "use `process-query-on-exit-flag' or `set-process-query-on-exit-flag'."
2171 "22.1"))
2172 (let ((old (process-query-on-exit-flag process)))
2173 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil)
2174 old))
2176 (defun process-kill-buffer-query-function ()
2177 "Ask before killing a buffer that has a running process."
2178 (let ((process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2179 (or (not process)
2180 (not (memq (process-status process) '(run stop open listen)))
2181 (not (process-query-on-exit-flag process))
2182 (yes-or-no-p
2183 (format "Buffer %S has a running process; kill it? "
2184 (buffer-name (current-buffer)))))))
2186 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'process-kill-buffer-query-function)
2188 ;; process plist management
2190 (defun process-get (process propname)
2191 "Return the value of PROCESS' PROPNAME property.
2192 This is the last value stored with `(process-put PROCESS PROPNAME VALUE)'."
2193 (plist-get (process-plist process) propname))
2195 (defun process-put (process propname value)
2196 "Change PROCESS' PROPNAME property to VALUE.
2197 It can be retrieved with `(process-get PROCESS PROPNAME)'."
2198 (set-process-plist process
2199 (plist-put (process-plist process) propname value)))
2201 \f
2202 ;;;; Input and display facilities.
2204 (defconst read-key-empty-map (make-sparse-keymap))
2206 (defvar read-key-delay 0.01) ;Fast enough for 100Hz repeat rate, hopefully.
2208 (defun read-key (&optional prompt)
2209 "Read a key from the keyboard.
2210 Contrary to `read-event' this will not return a raw event but instead will
2211 obey the input decoding and translations usually done by `read-key-sequence'.
2212 So escape sequences and keyboard encoding are taken into account.
2213 When there's an ambiguity because the key looks like the prefix of
2214 some sort of escape sequence, the ambiguity is resolved via `read-key-delay'."
2215 ;; This overriding-terminal-local-map binding also happens to
2216 ;; disable quail's input methods, so although read-key-sequence
2217 ;; always inherits the input method, in practice read-key does not
2218 ;; inherit the input method (at least not if it's based on quail).
2219 (let ((overriding-terminal-local-map nil)
2220 (overriding-local-map read-key-empty-map)
2221 (echo-keystrokes 0)
2222 (old-global-map (current-global-map))
2223 (timer (run-with-idle-timer
2224 ;; Wait long enough that Emacs has the time to receive and
2225 ;; process all the raw events associated with the single-key.
2226 ;; But don't wait too long, or the user may find the delay
2227 ;; annoying (or keep hitting more keys which may then get
2228 ;; lost or misinterpreted).
2229 ;; This is only relevant for keys which Emacs perceives as
2230 ;; "prefixes", such as C-x (because of the C-x 8 map in
2231 ;; key-translate-table and the C-x @ map in function-key-map)
2232 ;; or ESC (because of terminal escape sequences in
2233 ;; input-decode-map).
2234 read-key-delay t
2235 (lambda ()
2236 (let ((keys (this-command-keys-vector)))
2237 (unless (zerop (length keys))
2238 ;; `keys' is non-empty, so the user has hit at least
2239 ;; one key; there's no point waiting any longer, even
2240 ;; though read-key-sequence thinks we should wait
2241 ;; for more input to decide how to interpret the
2242 ;; current input.
2243 (throw 'read-key keys)))))))
2244 (unwind-protect
2245 (progn
2246 (use-global-map
2247 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2248 ;; Don't hide the menu-bar and tool-bar entries.
2249 (define-key map [menu-bar] (lookup-key global-map [menu-bar]))
2250 (define-key map [tool-bar]
2251 ;; This hack avoids evaluating the :filter (Bug#9922).
2252 (or (cdr (assq 'tool-bar global-map))
2253 (lookup-key global-map [tool-bar])))
2254 map))
2255 (let* ((keys
2256 (catch 'read-key (read-key-sequence-vector prompt nil t)))
2257 (key (aref keys 0)))
2258 (if (and (> (length keys) 1)
2259 (memq key '(mode-line header-line
2260 left-fringe right-fringe)))
2261 (aref keys 1)
2262 key)))
2263 (cancel-timer timer)
2264 ;; For some reason, `read-key(-sequence)' leaves the prompt in the echo
2265 ;; area, whereas `read-event' seems to empty it just before returning
2266 ;; (bug#22714). So, let's mimic the behavior of `read-event'.
2267 (message nil)
2268 (use-global-map old-global-map))))
2270 (defvar read-passwd-map
2271 ;; BEWARE: `defconst' would purecopy it, breaking the sharing with
2272 ;; minibuffer-local-map along the way!
2273 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2274 (set-keymap-parent map minibuffer-local-map)
2275 (define-key map "\C-u" #'delete-minibuffer-contents) ;bug#12570
2276 map)
2277 "Keymap used while reading passwords.")
2279 (defun read-passwd (prompt &optional confirm default)
2280 "Read a password, prompting with PROMPT, and return it.
2281 If optional CONFIRM is non-nil, read the password twice to make sure.
2282 Optional DEFAULT is a default password to use instead of empty input.
2284 This function echoes `.' for each character that the user types.
2285 You could let-bind `read-hide-char' to another hiding character, though.
2287 Once the caller uses the password, it can erase the password
2288 by doing (clear-string STRING)."
2289 (if confirm
2290 (let (success)
2291 (while (not success)
2292 (let ((first (read-passwd prompt nil default))
2293 (second (read-passwd "Confirm password: " nil default)))
2294 (if (equal first second)
2295 (progn
2296 (and (arrayp second) (not (eq first second)) (clear-string second))
2297 (setq success first))
2298 (and (arrayp first) (clear-string first))
2299 (and (arrayp second) (clear-string second))
2300 (message "Password not repeated accurately; please start over")
2301 (sit-for 1))))
2302 success)
2303 (let ((hide-chars-fun
2304 (lambda (beg end _len)
2305 (clear-this-command-keys)
2306 (setq beg (min end (max (minibuffer-prompt-end)
2307 beg)))
2308 (dotimes (i (- end beg))
2309 (put-text-property (+ i beg) (+ 1 i beg)
2310 'display (string (or read-hide-char ?.))))))
2311 minibuf)
2312 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
2313 (lambda ()
2314 (setq minibuf (current-buffer))
2315 ;; Turn off electricity.
2316 (setq-local post-self-insert-hook nil)
2317 (setq-local buffer-undo-list t)
2318 (setq-local select-active-regions nil)
2319 (use-local-map read-passwd-map)
2320 (setq-local inhibit-modification-hooks nil) ;bug#15501.
2321 (setq-local show-paren-mode nil) ;bug#16091.
2322 (add-hook 'after-change-functions hide-chars-fun nil 'local))
2323 (unwind-protect
2324 (let ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
2325 (read-hide-char (or read-hide-char ?.)))
2326 (read-string prompt nil t default)) ; t = "no history"
2327 (when (buffer-live-p minibuf)
2328 (with-current-buffer minibuf
2329 ;; Not sure why but it seems that there might be cases where the
2330 ;; minibuffer is not always properly reset later on, so undo
2331 ;; whatever we've done here (bug#11392).
2332 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions hide-chars-fun 'local)
2333 (kill-local-variable 'post-self-insert-hook)
2334 ;; And of course, don't keep the sensitive data around.
2335 (erase-buffer))))))))
2337 (defun read-number (prompt &optional default)
2338 "Read a numeric value in the minibuffer, prompting with PROMPT.
2339 DEFAULT specifies a default value to return if the user just types RET.
2340 The value of DEFAULT is inserted into PROMPT.
2341 This function is used by the `interactive' code letter `n'."
2342 (let ((n nil)
2343 (default1 (if (consp default) (car default) default)))
2344 (when default1
2345 (setq prompt
2347 (replace-match (format " (default %s)" default1) t t prompt 1)
2349 (format " (default %s) " default1)
2350 prompt t t))))
2351 (while
2352 (progn
2353 (let ((str (read-from-minibuffer
2354 prompt nil nil nil nil
2355 (when default
2356 (if (consp default)
2357 (mapcar 'number-to-string (delq nil default))
2358 (number-to-string default))))))
2359 (condition-case nil
2360 (setq n (cond
2361 ((zerop (length str)) default1)
2362 ((stringp str) (read str))))
2363 (error nil)))
2364 (unless (numberp n)
2365 (message "Please enter a number.")
2366 (sit-for 1)
2367 t)))
2368 n))
2370 (defun read-char-choice (prompt chars &optional inhibit-keyboard-quit)
2371 "Read and return one of CHARS, prompting for PROMPT.
2372 Any input that is not one of CHARS is ignored.
2374 If optional argument INHIBIT-KEYBOARD-QUIT is non-nil, ignore
2375 keyboard-quit events while waiting for a valid input."
2376 (unless (consp chars)
2377 (error "Called `read-char-choice' without valid char choices"))
2378 (let (char done show-help (helpbuf " *Char Help*"))
2379 (let ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
2380 (executing-kbd-macro executing-kbd-macro)
2381 (esc-flag nil))
2382 (save-window-excursion ; in case we call help-form-show
2383 (while (not done)
2384 (unless (get-text-property 0 'face prompt)
2385 (setq prompt (propertize prompt 'face 'minibuffer-prompt)))
2386 (setq char (let ((inhibit-quit inhibit-keyboard-quit))
2387 (read-key prompt)))
2388 (and show-help (buffer-live-p (get-buffer helpbuf))
2389 (kill-buffer helpbuf))
2390 (cond
2391 ((not (numberp char)))
2392 ;; If caller has set help-form, that's enough.
2393 ;; They don't explicitly have to add help-char to chars.
2394 ((and help-form
2395 (eq char help-char)
2396 (setq show-help t)
2397 (help-form-show)))
2398 ((memq char chars)
2399 (setq done t))
2400 ((and executing-kbd-macro (= char -1))
2401 ;; read-event returns -1 if we are in a kbd macro and
2402 ;; there are no more events in the macro. Attempt to
2403 ;; get an event interactively.
2404 (setq executing-kbd-macro nil))
2405 ((not inhibit-keyboard-quit)
2406 (cond
2407 ((and (null esc-flag) (eq char ?\e))
2408 (setq esc-flag t))
2409 ((memq char '(?\C-g ?\e))
2410 (keyboard-quit))))))))
2411 ;; Display the question with the answer. But without cursor-in-echo-area.
2412 (message "%s%s" prompt (char-to-string char))
2413 char))
2415 (defun sit-for (seconds &optional nodisp obsolete)
2416 "Redisplay, then wait for SECONDS seconds. Stop when input is available.
2417 SECONDS may be a floating-point value.
2418 \(On operating systems that do not support waiting for fractions of a
2419 second, floating-point values are rounded down to the nearest integer.)
2421 If optional arg NODISP is t, don't redisplay, just wait for input.
2422 Redisplay does not happen if input is available before it starts.
2424 Value is t if waited the full time with no input arriving, and nil otherwise.
2426 An obsolete, but still supported form is
2427 \(sit-for SECONDS &optional MILLISECONDS NODISP)
2428 where the optional arg MILLISECONDS specifies an additional wait period,
2429 in milliseconds; this was useful when Emacs was built without
2430 floating point support."
2431 (declare (advertised-calling-convention (seconds &optional nodisp) "22.1"))
2432 ;; This used to be implemented in C until the following discussion:
2433 ;; https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2006-07/msg00401.html
2434 ;; Then it was moved here using an implementation based on an idle timer,
2435 ;; which was then replaced by the use of read-event.
2436 (if (numberp nodisp)
2437 (setq seconds (+ seconds (* 1e-3 nodisp))
2438 nodisp obsolete)
2439 (if obsolete (setq nodisp obsolete)))
2440 (cond
2441 (noninteractive
2442 (sleep-for seconds)
2443 t)
2444 ((input-pending-p t)
2445 nil)
2446 ((or (<= seconds 0)
2447 ;; We are going to call read-event below, which will record
2448 ;; the next key as part of the macro, even if that key
2449 ;; invokes kmacro-end-macro, so if we are recording a macro,
2450 ;; the macro will recursively call itself. In addition, when
2451 ;; that key is removed from unread-command-events, it will be
2452 ;; recorded the second time, so the macro will have each key
2453 ;; doubled. This used to happen if a macro was defined with
2454 ;; Flyspell mode active (because Flyspell calls sit-for in its
2455 ;; post-command-hook, see bug #21329.) To avoid all that, we
2456 ;; simply disable the wait when we are recording a macro.
2457 defining-kbd-macro)
2458 (or nodisp (redisplay)))
2459 (t
2460 (or nodisp (redisplay))
2461 ;; FIXME: we should not read-event here at all, because it's much too
2462 ;; difficult to reliably "undo" a read-event by pushing it onto
2463 ;; unread-command-events.
2464 ;; For bug#14782, we need read-event to do the keyboard-coding-system
2465 ;; decoding (hence non-nil as second arg under POSIX ttys).
2466 ;; For bug#15614, we need read-event not to inherit-input-method.
2467 ;; So we temporarily suspend input-method-function.
2468 (let ((read (let ((input-method-function nil))
2469 (read-event nil t seconds))))
2470 (or (null read)
2471 (progn
2472 ;; https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2006-10/msg00394.html
2473 ;; We want `read' appear in the next command's this-command-event
2474 ;; but not in the current one.
2475 ;; By pushing (cons t read), we indicate that `read' has not
2476 ;; yet been recorded in this-command-keys, so it will be recorded
2477 ;; next time it's read.
2478 ;; And indeed the `seconds' argument to read-event correctly
2479 ;; prevented recording this event in the current command's
2480 ;; this-command-keys.
2481 (push (cons t read) unread-command-events)
2482 nil))))))
2484 ;; Behind display-popup-menus-p test.
2485 (declare-function x-popup-dialog "menu.c" (position contents &optional header))
2487 (defun y-or-n-p (prompt)
2490 PROMPT is the string to display to ask the question. It should
2493 No confirmation of the answer is requested; a single character is
2494 enough. SPC also means yes, and DEL means no.
2496 To be precise, this function translates user input into responses
2497 by consulting the bindings in `query-replace-map'; see the
2498 documentation of that variable for more information. In this
2499 case, the useful bindings are `act', `skip', `recenter',
2500 `scroll-up', `scroll-down', and `quit'.
2501 An `act' response means yes, and a `skip' response means no.
2502 A `quit' response means to invoke `keyboard-quit'.
2503 If the user enters `recenter', `scroll-up', or `scroll-down'
2504 responses, perform the requested window recentering or scrolling
2505 and ask again.
2507 Under a windowing system a dialog box will be used if `last-nonmenu-event'
2508 is nil and `use-dialog-box' is non-nil."
2509 ;; ¡Beware! when I tried to edebug this code, Emacs got into a weird state
2510 ;; where all the keys were unbound (i.e. it somehow got triggered
2511 ;; within read-key, apparently). I had to kill it.
2512 (let ((answer 'recenter)
2513 (padded (lambda (prompt &optional dialog)
2514 (let ((l (length prompt)))
2515 (concat prompt
2516 (if (or (zerop l) (eq ?\s (aref prompt (1- l))))
2517 "" " ")
2518 (if dialog "" "(y or n) "))))))
2519 (cond
2520 (noninteractive
2521 (setq prompt (funcall padded prompt))
2522 (let ((temp-prompt prompt))
2523 (while (not (memq answer '(act skip)))
2524 (let ((str (read-string temp-prompt)))
2525 (cond ((member str '("y" "Y")) (setq answer 'act))
2526 ((member str '("n" "N")) (setq answer 'skip))
2527 (t (setq temp-prompt (concat "Please answer y or n. "
2528 prompt))))))))
2529 ((and (display-popup-menus-p)
2530 last-input-event ; not during startup
2531 (listp last-nonmenu-event)
2532 use-dialog-box)
2533 (setq prompt (funcall padded prompt t)
2534 answer (x-popup-dialog t `(,prompt ("Yes" . act) ("No" . skip)))))
2535 (t
2536 (setq prompt (funcall padded prompt))
2537 (while
2538 (let* ((scroll-actions '(recenter scroll-up scroll-down
2539 scroll-other-window scroll-other-window-down))
2540 (key
2541 (let ((cursor-in-echo-area t))
2542 (when minibuffer-auto-raise
2543 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
2544 (read-key (propertize (if (memq answer scroll-actions)
2545 prompt
2546 (concat "Please answer y or n. "
2547 prompt))
2548 'face 'minibuffer-prompt)))))
2549 (setq answer (lookup-key query-replace-map (vector key) t))
2550 (cond
2551 ((memq answer '(skip act)) nil)
2552 ((eq answer 'recenter)
2553 (recenter) t)
2554 ((eq answer 'scroll-up)
2555 (ignore-errors (scroll-up-command)) t)
2556 ((eq answer 'scroll-down)
2557 (ignore-errors (scroll-down-command)) t)
2558 ((eq answer 'scroll-other-window)
2559 (ignore-errors (scroll-other-window)) t)
2560 ((eq answer 'scroll-other-window-down)
2561 (ignore-errors (scroll-other-window-down)) t)
2562 ((or (memq answer '(exit-prefix quit)) (eq key ?\e))
2563 (signal 'quit nil) t)
2564 (t t)))
2565 (ding)
2566 (discard-input))))
2567 (let ((ret (eq answer 'act)))
2568 (unless noninteractive
2569 (message "%s%c" prompt (if ret ?y ?n)))
2570 ret)))
2572 \f
2573 ;;; Atomic change groups.
2575 (defmacro atomic-change-group (&rest body)
2576 "Perform BODY as an atomic change group.
2577 This means that if BODY exits abnormally,
2578 all of its changes to the current buffer are undone.
2579 This works regardless of whether undo is enabled in the buffer.
2581 This mechanism is transparent to ordinary use of undo;
2582 if undo is enabled in the buffer and BODY succeeds, the
2583 user can undo the change normally."
2584 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
2585 (let ((handle (make-symbol "--change-group-handle--"))
2586 (success (make-symbol "--change-group-success--")))
2587 `(let ((,handle (prepare-change-group))
2588 ;; Don't truncate any undo data in the middle of this.
2589 (undo-outer-limit nil)
2590 (undo-limit most-positive-fixnum)
2591 (undo-strong-limit most-positive-fixnum)
2592 (,success nil))
2593 (unwind-protect
2594 (progn
2595 ;; This is inside the unwind-protect because
2596 ;; it enables undo if that was disabled; we need
2597 ;; to make sure that it gets disabled again.
2598 (activate-change-group ,handle)
2599 ,@body
2600 (setq ,success t))
2601 ;; Either of these functions will disable undo
2602 ;; if it was disabled before.
2603 (if ,success
2604 (accept-change-group ,handle)
2605 (cancel-change-group ,handle))))))
2607 (defun prepare-change-group (&optional buffer)
2608 "Return a handle for the current buffer's state, for a change group.
2609 If you specify BUFFER, make a handle for BUFFER's state instead.
2611 Pass the handle to `activate-change-group' afterward to initiate
2612 the actual changes of the change group.
2614 To finish the change group, call either `accept-change-group' or
2615 `cancel-change-group' passing the same handle as argument. Call
2616 `accept-change-group' to accept the changes in the group as final;
2617 call `cancel-change-group' to undo them all. You should use
2618 `unwind-protect' to make sure the group is always finished. The call
2619 to `activate-change-group' should be inside the `unwind-protect'.
2620 Once you finish the group, don't use the handle again--don't try to
2621 finish the same group twice. For a simple example of correct use, see
2622 the source code of `atomic-change-group'.
2624 The handle records only the specified buffer. To make a multibuffer
2625 change group, call this function once for each buffer you want to
2626 cover, then use `nconc' to combine the returned values, like this:
2628 (nconc (prepare-change-group buffer-1)
2629 (prepare-change-group buffer-2))
2631 You can then activate that multibuffer change group with a single
2632 call to `activate-change-group' and finish it with a single call
2633 to `accept-change-group' or `cancel-change-group'."
2635 (if buffer
2636 (list (cons buffer (with-current-buffer buffer buffer-undo-list)))
2637 (list (cons (current-buffer) buffer-undo-list))))
2639 (defun activate-change-group (handle)
2640 "Activate a change group made with `prepare-change-group' (which see)."
2641 (dolist (elt handle)
2642 (with-current-buffer (car elt)
2643 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t)
2644 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)))))
2646 (defun accept-change-group (handle)
2647 "Finish a change group made with `prepare-change-group' (which see).
2648 This finishes the change group by accepting its changes as final."
2649 (dolist (elt handle)
2650 (with-current-buffer (car elt)
2651 (if (eq (cdr elt) t)
2652 (setq buffer-undo-list t)))))
2654 (defun cancel-change-group (handle)
2655 "Finish a change group made with `prepare-change-group' (which see).
2656 This finishes the change group by reverting all of its changes."
2657 (dolist (elt handle)
2658 (with-current-buffer (car elt)
2659 (setq elt (cdr elt))
2660 (save-restriction
2661 ;; Widen buffer temporarily so if the buffer was narrowed within
2662 ;; the body of `atomic-change-group' all changes can be undone.
2663 (widen)
2664 (let ((old-car (car-safe elt))
2665 (old-cdr (cdr-safe elt)))
2666 (unwind-protect
2667 (progn
2668 ;; Temporarily truncate the undo log at ELT.
2669 (when (consp elt)
2670 (setcar elt nil) (setcdr elt nil))
2671 (unless (eq last-command 'undo) (undo-start))
2672 ;; Make sure there's no confusion.
2673 (when (and (consp elt) (not (eq elt (last pending-undo-list))))
2674 (error "Undoing to some unrelated state"))
2675 ;; Undo it all.
2676 (save-excursion
2677 (while (listp pending-undo-list) (undo-more 1)))
2678 ;; Revert the undo info to what it was when we grabbed
2679 ;; the state.
2680 (setq buffer-undo-list elt))
2681 ;; Reset the modified cons cell ELT to its original content.
2682 (when (consp elt)
2683 (setcar elt old-car)
2684 (setcdr elt old-cdr))))))))
2685 \f
2686 ;;;; Display-related functions.
2688 ;; For compatibility.
2689 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'redraw-modeline
2690 'force-mode-line-update "24.3")
2692 (defun momentary-string-display (string pos &optional exit-char message)
2693 "Momentarily display STRING in the buffer at POS.
2694 Display remains until next event is input.
2695 If POS is a marker, only its position is used; its buffer is ignored.
2696 Optional third arg EXIT-CHAR can be a character, event or event
2697 description list. EXIT-CHAR defaults to SPC. If the input is
2698 EXIT-CHAR it is swallowed; otherwise it is then available as
2699 input (as a command if nothing else).
2700 Display MESSAGE (optional fourth arg) in the echo area.
2701 If MESSAGE is nil, instructions to type EXIT-CHAR are displayed there."
2702 (or exit-char (setq exit-char ?\s))
2703 (let ((ol (make-overlay pos pos))
2704 (str (copy-sequence string)))
2705 (unwind-protect
2706 (progn
2707 (save-excursion
2708 (overlay-put ol 'after-string str)
2709 (goto-char pos)
2710 ;; To avoid trouble with out-of-bounds position
2711 (setq pos (point))
2712 ;; If the string end is off screen, recenter now.
2713 (if (<= (window-end nil t) pos)
2714 (recenter (/ (window-height) 2))))
2715 (message (or message "Type %s to continue editing.")
2716 (single-key-description exit-char))
2717 (let ((event (read-key)))
2718 ;; `exit-char' can be an event, or an event description list.
2719 (or (eq event exit-char)
2720 (eq event (event-convert-list exit-char))
2721 (setq unread-command-events
2722 (append (this-single-command-raw-keys)
2723 unread-command-events)))))
2724 (delete-overlay ol))))
2726 \f
2727 ;;;; Overlay operations
2729 (defun copy-overlay (o)
2730 "Return a copy of overlay O."
2731 (let ((o1 (if (overlay-buffer o)
2732 (make-overlay (overlay-start o) (overlay-end o)
2733 ;; FIXME: there's no easy way to find the
2734 ;; insertion-type of the two markers.
2735 (overlay-buffer o))
2736 (let ((o1 (make-overlay (point-min) (point-min))))
2737 (delete-overlay o1)
2738 o1)))
2739 (props (overlay-properties o)))
2740 (while props
2741 (overlay-put o1 (pop props) (pop props)))
2742 o1))
2744 (defun remove-overlays (&optional beg end name val)
2745 "Clear BEG and END of overlays whose property NAME has value VAL.
2746 Overlays might be moved and/or split.
2747 BEG and END default respectively to the beginning and end of buffer."
2748 ;; This speeds up the loops over overlays.
2749 (unless beg (setq beg (point-min)))
2750 (unless end (setq end (point-max)))
2751 (overlay-recenter end)
2752 (if (< end beg)
2753 (setq beg (prog1 end (setq end beg))))
2754 (save-excursion
2755 (dolist (o (overlays-in beg end))
2756 (when (eq (overlay-get o name) val)
2757 ;; Either push this overlay outside beg...end
2758 ;; or split it to exclude beg...end
2759 ;; or delete it entirely (if it is contained in beg...end).
2760 (if (< (overlay-start o) beg)
2761 (if (> (overlay-end o) end)
2762 (progn
2763 (move-overlay (copy-overlay o)
2764 (overlay-start o) beg)
2765 (move-overlay o end (overlay-end o)))
2766 (move-overlay o (overlay-start o) beg))
2767 (if (> (overlay-end o) end)
2768 (move-overlay o end (overlay-end o))
2769 (delete-overlay o)))))))
2770 \f
2771 ;;;; Miscellanea.
2773 (defvar suspend-hook nil
2774 "Normal hook run by `suspend-emacs', before suspending.")
2776 (defvar suspend-resume-hook nil
2777 "Normal hook run by `suspend-emacs', after Emacs is continued.")
2779 (defvar temp-buffer-show-hook nil
2780 "Normal hook run by `with-output-to-temp-buffer' after displaying the buffer.
2781 When the hook runs, the temporary buffer is current, and the window it
2782 was displayed in is selected.")
2784 (defvar temp-buffer-setup-hook nil
2785 "Normal hook run by `with-output-to-temp-buffer' at the start.
2786 When the hook runs, the temporary buffer is current.
2787 This hook is normally set up with a function to put the buffer in Help
2788 mode.")
2790 (defconst user-emacs-directory
2791 (if (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
2792 ;; MS-DOS cannot have initial dot.
2793 "~/_emacs.d/"
2794 "~/.emacs.d/")
2795 "Directory beneath which additional per-user Emacs-specific files are placed.
2796 Various programs in Emacs store information in this directory.
2797 Note that this should end with a directory separator.
2798 See also `locate-user-emacs-file'.")
2799 \f
2800 ;;;; Misc. useful functions.
2802 (defsubst buffer-narrowed-p ()
2803 "Return non-nil if the current buffer is narrowed."
2804 (/= (- (point-max) (point-min)) (buffer-size)))
2806 (defun find-tag-default-bounds ()
2807 "Determine the boundaries of the default tag, based on text at point.
2808 Return a cons cell with the beginning and end of the found tag.
2809 If there is no plausible default, return nil."
2810 (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'symbol))
2812 (defun find-tag-default ()
2813 "Determine default tag to search for, based on text at point.
2814 If there is no plausible default, return nil."
2815 (let ((bounds (find-tag-default-bounds)))
2816 (when bounds
2817 (buffer-substring-no-properties (car bounds) (cdr bounds)))))
2819 (defun find-tag-default-as-regexp ()
2820 "Return regexp that matches the default tag at point.
2821 If there is no tag at point, return nil.
2823 When in a major mode that does not provide its own
2824 `find-tag-default-function', return a regexp that matches the
2825 symbol at point exactly."
2826 (let ((tag (funcall (or find-tag-default-function
2827 (get major-mode 'find-tag-default-function)
2828 'find-tag-default))))
2829 (if tag (regexp-quote tag))))
2831 (defun find-tag-default-as-symbol-regexp ()
2832 "Return regexp that matches the default tag at point as symbol.
2833 If there is no tag at point, return nil.
2835 When in a major mode that does not provide its own
2836 `find-tag-default-function', return a regexp that matches the
2837 symbol at point exactly."
2838 (let ((tag-regexp (find-tag-default-as-regexp)))
2839 (if (and tag-regexp
2840 (eq (or find-tag-default-function
2841 (get major-mode 'find-tag-default-function)
2842 'find-tag-default)
2843 'find-tag-default))
2845 tag-regexp)))
2847 (defun play-sound (sound)
2848 "SOUND is a list of the form `(sound KEYWORD VALUE...)'.
2849 The following keywords are recognized:
2851 :file FILE - read sound data from FILE. If FILE isn't an
2852 absolute file name, it is searched in `data-directory'.
2854 :data DATA - read sound data from string DATA.
2856 Exactly one of :file or :data must be present.
2858 :volume VOL - set volume to VOL. VOL must an integer in the
2859 range 0..100 or a float in the range 0..1.0. If not specified,
2860 don't change the volume setting of the sound device.
2862 :device DEVICE - play sound on DEVICE. If not specified,
2863 a system-dependent default device name is used.
2865 Note: :data and :device are currently not supported on Windows."
2866 (if (fboundp 'play-sound-internal)
2867 (play-sound-internal sound)
2868 (error "This Emacs binary lacks sound support")))
2870 (declare-function w32-shell-dos-semantics "w32-fns" nil)
2872 (defun shell-quote-argument (argument)
2873 "Quote ARGUMENT for passing as argument to an inferior shell.
2875 This function is designed to work with the syntax of your system's
2876 standard shell, and might produce incorrect results with unusual shells.
2877 See Info node `(elisp)Security Considerations'."
2878 (cond
2879 ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
2880 ;; Quote using double quotes, but escape any existing quotes in
2881 ;; the argument with backslashes.
2882 (let ((result "")
2883 (start 0)
2884 end)
2886 (< (match-end 0) (length argument)))
2888 (setq end (match-beginning 0)
2889 result (concat result (substring argument start end)
2891 start (1+ end))))
2894 ((and (eq system-type 'windows-nt) (w32-shell-dos-semantics))
2896 ;; First, quote argument so that CommandLineToArgvW will
2897 ;; understand it. See
2898 ;; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
2899 ;; After we perform that level of quoting, escape shell
2900 ;; metacharacters so that cmd won't mangle our argument. If the
2901 ;; argument contains no double quote characters, we can just
2902 ;; surround it with double quotes. Otherwise, we need to prefix
2903 ;; each shell metacharacter with a caret.
2905 (setq argument
2906 ;; escape backslashes at end of string
2907 (replace-regexp-in-string
2910 ;; escape backslashes and quotes in string body
2911 (replace-regexp-in-string
2914 argument)))
2917 (concat
2919 (replace-regexp-in-string
2922 argument)
2926 (t
2927 (if (equal argument "")
2928 "''"
2929 ;; Quote everything except POSIX filename characters.
2930 ;; This should be safe enough even for really weird shells.
2931 (replace-regexp-in-string
2934 ))
2936 (defsubst string-to-list (string)
2937 "Return a list of characters in STRING."
2938 (append string nil))
2940 (defsubst string-to-vector (string)
2941 "Return a vector of characters in STRING."
2942 (vconcat string))
2944 (defun string-or-null-p (object)
2945 "Return t if OBJECT is a string or nil.
2946 Otherwise, return nil."
2947 (or (stringp object) (null object)))
2949 (defun booleanp (object)
2950 "Return t if OBJECT is one of the two canonical boolean values: t or nil.
2951 Otherwise, return nil."
2952 (and (memq object '(nil t)) t))
2954 (defun special-form-p (object)
2955 "Non-nil if and only if OBJECT is a special form."
2956 (if (and (symbolp object) (fboundp object))
2957 (setq object (indirect-function object)))
2958 (and (subrp object) (eq (cdr (subr-arity object)) 'unevalled)))
2960 (defun macrop (object)
2961 "Non-nil if and only if OBJECT is a macro."
2962 (let ((def (indirect-function object)))
2963 (when (consp def)
2964 (or (eq 'macro (car def))
2965 (and (autoloadp def) (memq (nth 4 def) '(macro t)))))))
2967 (defun field-at-pos (pos)
2968 "Return the field at position POS, taking stickiness etc into account."
2969 (let ((raw-field (get-char-property (field-beginning pos) 'field)))
2970 (if (eq raw-field 'boundary)
2971 (get-char-property (1- (field-end pos)) 'field)
2972 raw-field)))
2974 (defun sha1 (object &optional start end binary)
2975 "Return the SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) of an OBJECT.
2976 OBJECT is either a string or a buffer. Optional arguments START and
2977 END are character positions specifying which portion of OBJECT for
2978 computing the hash. If BINARY is non-nil, return a string in binary
2979 form."
2980 (secure-hash 'sha1 object start end binary))
2982 (defun function-get (f prop &optional autoload)
2983 "Return the value of property PROP of function F.
2984 If AUTOLOAD is non-nil and F is autoloaded, try to autoload it
2985 in the hope that it will set PROP. If AUTOLOAD is `macro', only do it
2986 if it's an autoloaded macro."
2987 (let ((val nil))
2988 (while (and (symbolp f)
2989 (null (setq val (get f prop)))
2990 (fboundp f))
2991 (let ((fundef (symbol-function f)))
2992 (if (and autoload (autoloadp fundef)
2993 (not (equal fundef
2994 (autoload-do-load fundef f
2995 (if (eq autoload 'macro)
2996 'macro)))))
2997 nil ;Re-try `get' on the same `f'.
2998 (setq f fundef))))
2999 val))
3000 \f
3001 ;;;; Support for yanking and text properties.
3002 ;; Why here in subr.el rather than in simple.el? --Stef
3004 (defvar yank-handled-properties)
3005 (defvar yank-excluded-properties)
3007 (defun remove-yank-excluded-properties (start end)
3008 "Process text properties between START and END, inserted for a `yank'.
3009 Perform the handling specified by `yank-handled-properties', then
3010 remove properties specified by `yank-excluded-properties'."
3011 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
3012 (dolist (handler yank-handled-properties)
3013 (let ((prop (car handler))
3014 (fun (cdr handler))
3015 (run-start start))
3016 (while (< run-start end)
3017 (let ((value (get-text-property run-start prop))
3018 (run-end (next-single-property-change
3019 run-start prop nil end)))
3020 (funcall fun value run-start run-end)
3021 (setq run-start run-end)))))
3022 (if (eq yank-excluded-properties t)
3023 (set-text-properties start end nil)
3024 (remove-list-of-text-properties start end yank-excluded-properties))))
3026 (defvar yank-undo-function)
3028 (defun insert-for-yank (string)
3029 "Insert STRING at point for the `yank' command.
3031 This function is like `insert', except it honors the variables
3032 `yank-handled-properties' and `yank-excluded-properties', and the
3033 `yank-handler' text property, in the way that `yank' does."
3034 (let (to)
3035 (while (setq to (next-single-property-change 0 'yank-handler string))
3036 (insert-for-yank-1 (substring string 0 to))
3037 (setq string (substring string to))))
3038 (insert-for-yank-1 string))
3040 (defun insert-for-yank-1 (string)
3041 "Helper for `insert-for-yank', which see."
3042 (let* ((handler (and (stringp string)
3043 (get-text-property 0 'yank-handler string)))
3044 (param (or (nth 1 handler) string))
3045 (opoint (point))
3046 (inhibit-read-only inhibit-read-only)
3047 end)
3049 (setq yank-undo-function t)
3050 (if (nth 0 handler) ; FUNCTION
3051 (funcall (car handler) param)
3052 (insert param))
3053 (setq end (point))
3055 ;; Prevent read-only properties from interfering with the
3056 ;; following text property changes.
3057 (setq inhibit-read-only t)
3059 (unless (nth 2 handler) ; NOEXCLUDE
3060 (remove-yank-excluded-properties opoint end))
3062 ;; If last inserted char has properties, mark them as rear-nonsticky.
3063 (if (and (> end opoint)
3064 (text-properties-at (1- end)))
3065 (put-text-property (1- end) end 'rear-nonsticky t))
3067 (if (eq yank-undo-function t) ; not set by FUNCTION
3068 (setq yank-undo-function (nth 3 handler))) ; UNDO
3069 (if (nth 4 handler) ; COMMAND
3070 (setq this-command (nth 4 handler)))))
3072 (defun insert-buffer-substring-no-properties (buffer &optional start end)
3073 "Insert before point a substring of BUFFER, without text properties.
3074 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name.
3075 Arguments START and END are character positions specifying the substring.
3076 They default to the values of (point-min) and (point-max) in BUFFER."
3077 (let ((opoint (point)))
3078 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
3079 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
3080 (set-text-properties opoint (point) nil))))
3082 (defun insert-buffer-substring-as-yank (buffer &optional start end)
3083 "Insert before point a part of BUFFER, stripping some text properties.
3084 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name.
3085 Arguments START and END are character positions specifying the substring.
3086 They default to the values of (point-min) and (point-max) in BUFFER.
3087 Before insertion, process text properties according to
3088 `yank-handled-properties' and `yank-excluded-properties'."
3089 ;; Since the buffer text should not normally have yank-handler properties,
3090 ;; there is no need to handle them here.
3091 (let ((opoint (point)))
3092 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
3093 (remove-yank-excluded-properties opoint (point))))
3095 (defun yank-handle-font-lock-face-property (face start end)
3096 "If `font-lock-defaults' is nil, apply FACE as a `face' property.
3097 START and END denote the start and end of the text to act on.
3098 Do nothing if FACE is nil."
3099 (and face
3100 (null font-lock-defaults)
3101 (put-text-property start end 'face face)))
3103 ;; This removes `mouse-face' properties in *Help* buffer buttons:
3104 ;; https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2002-04/msg00648.html
3105 (defun yank-handle-category-property (category start end)
3106 "Apply property category CATEGORY's properties between START and END."
3107 (when category
3108 (let ((start2 start))
3109 (while (< start2 end)
3110 (let ((end2 (next-property-change start2 nil end))
3111 (original (text-properties-at start2)))
3112 (set-text-properties start2 end2 (symbol-plist category))
3113 (add-text-properties start2 end2 original)
3114 (setq start2 end2))))))
3116 \f
3117 ;;;; Synchronous shell commands.
3119 (defun start-process-shell-command (name buffer &rest args)
3120 "Start a program in a subprocess. Return the process object for it.
3121 NAME is name for process. It is modified if necessary to make it unique.
3122 BUFFER is the buffer (or buffer name) to associate with the process.
3123 Process output goes at end of that buffer, unless you specify
3124 an output stream or filter function to handle the output.
3125 BUFFER may be also nil, meaning that this process is not associated
3126 with any buffer
3127 COMMAND is the shell command to run.
3129 An old calling convention accepted any number of arguments after COMMAND,
3130 which were just concatenated to COMMAND. This is still supported but strongly
3131 discouraged."
3132 (declare (advertised-calling-convention (name buffer command) "23.1"))
3133 ;; We used to use `exec' to replace the shell with the command,
3134 ;; but that failed to handle (...) and semicolon, etc.
3135 (start-process name buffer shell-file-name shell-command-switch
3136 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")))
3138 (defun start-file-process-shell-command (name buffer &rest args)
3139 "Start a program in a subprocess. Return the process object for it.
3140 Similar to `start-process-shell-command', but calls `start-file-process'."
3141 (declare (advertised-calling-convention (name buffer command) "23.1"))
3142 (start-file-process
3143 name buffer
3144 (if (file-remote-p default-directory) "/bin/sh" shell-file-name)
3145 (if (file-remote-p default-directory) "-c" shell-command-switch)
3146 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")))
3148 (defun call-process-shell-command (command &optional infile buffer display
3149 &rest args)
3150 "Execute the shell command COMMAND synchronously in separate process.
3151 The remaining arguments are optional.
3152 The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
3153 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
3154 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
3155 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
3156 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
3157 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
3158 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
3159 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
3161 Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
3162 Wildcards and redirection are handled as usual in the shell.
3164 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-shell-command' returns immediately with value nil.
3165 Otherwise it waits for COMMAND to terminate and returns a numeric exit
3166 status or a signal description string.
3167 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
3169 An old calling convention accepted any number of arguments after DISPLAY,
3170 which were just concatenated to COMMAND. This is still supported but strongly
3171 discouraged."
3172 (declare (advertised-calling-convention
3173 (command &optional infile buffer display) "24.5"))
3174 ;; We used to use `exec' to replace the shell with the command,
3175 ;; but that failed to handle (...) and semicolon, etc.
3176 (call-process shell-file-name
3177 infile buffer display
3178 shell-command-switch
3179 (mapconcat 'identity (cons command args) " ")))
3181 (defun process-file-shell-command (command &optional infile buffer display
3182 &rest args)
3183 "Process files synchronously in a separate process.
3184 Similar to `call-process-shell-command', but calls `process-file'."
3185 (declare (advertised-calling-convention
3186 (command &optional infile buffer display) "24.5"))
3187 (process-file
3188 (if (file-remote-p default-directory) "/bin/sh" shell-file-name)
3189 infile buffer display
3190 (if (file-remote-p default-directory) "-c" shell-command-switch)
3191 (mapconcat 'identity (cons command args) " ")))
3193 (defun call-shell-region (start end command &optional delete buffer)
3194 "Send text from START to END as input to an inferior shell running COMMAND.
3195 Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
3197 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer; nil for
3198 BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait; and `(:file
3199 FILE)', where FILE is a file name string, means that it should be
3200 written to that file (if the file already exists it is overwritten).
3201 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
3202 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
3203 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
3204 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
3205 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
3207 If BUFFER is 0, `call-shell-region' returns immediately with value nil.
3208 Otherwise it waits for COMMAND to terminate
3209 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
3210 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again."
3211 (call-process-region start end
3212 shell-file-name delete buffer nil
3213 shell-command-switch command))
3214 \f
3215 ;;;; Lisp macros to do various things temporarily.
3217 (defmacro track-mouse (&rest body)
3218 "Evaluate BODY with mouse movement events enabled.
3219 Within a `track-mouse' form, mouse motion generates input events that
3220 you can read with `read-event'.
3221 Normally, mouse motion is ignored."
3222 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
3223 `(internal--track-mouse (lambda () ,@body)))
3225 (defmacro with-current-buffer (buffer-or-name &rest body)
3226 "Execute the forms in BODY with BUFFER-OR-NAME temporarily current.
3227 BUFFER-OR-NAME must be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer.
3228 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY. See
3229 also `with-temp-buffer'."
3230 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3231 `(save-current-buffer
3232 (set-buffer ,buffer-or-name)
3233 ,@body))
3235 (defun internal--before-with-selected-window (window)
3236 (let ((other-frame (window-frame window)))
3237 (list window (selected-window)
3238 ;; Selecting a window on another frame also changes that
3239 ;; frame's frame-selected-window. We must save&restore it.
3240 (unless (eq (selected-frame) other-frame)
3241 (frame-selected-window other-frame))
3242 ;; Also remember the top-frame if on ttys.
3243 (unless (eq (selected-frame) other-frame)
3244 (tty-top-frame other-frame)))))
3246 (defun internal--after-with-selected-window (state)
3247 ;; First reset frame-selected-window.
3248 (when (window-live-p (nth 2 state))
3249 ;; We don't use set-frame-selected-window because it does not
3250 ;; pass the `norecord' argument to Fselect_window.
3251 (select-window (nth 2 state) 'norecord)
3252 (and (frame-live-p (nth 3 state))
3253 (not (eq (tty-top-frame) (nth 3 state)))
3254 (select-frame (nth 3 state) 'norecord)))
3255 ;; Then reset the actual selected-window.
3256 (when (window-live-p (nth 1 state))
3257 (select-window (nth 1 state) 'norecord)))
3259 (defmacro with-selected-window (window &rest body)
3260 "Execute the forms in BODY with WINDOW as the selected window.
3261 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
3263 This macro saves and restores the selected window, as well as the
3264 selected window of each frame. It does not change the order of
3265 recently selected windows. If the previously selected window of
3266 some frame is no longer live at the end of BODY, that frame's
3267 selected window is left alone. If the selected window is no
3268 longer live, then whatever window is selected at the end of BODY
3269 remains selected.
3271 This macro uses `save-current-buffer' to save and restore the
3272 current buffer, since otherwise its normal operation could
3273 potentially make a different buffer current. It does not alter
3274 the buffer list ordering."
3275 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3276 `(let ((save-selected-window--state
3277 (internal--before-with-selected-window ,window)))
3278 (save-current-buffer
3279 (unwind-protect
3280 (progn (select-window (car save-selected-window--state) 'norecord)
3281 ,@body)
3282 (internal--after-with-selected-window save-selected-window--state)))))
3284 (defmacro with-selected-frame (frame &rest body)
3285 "Execute the forms in BODY with FRAME as the selected frame.
3286 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
3288 This macro saves and restores the selected frame, and changes the
3289 order of neither the recently selected windows nor the buffers in
3290 the buffer list."
3291 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3292 (let ((old-frame (make-symbol "old-frame"))
3293 (old-buffer (make-symbol "old-buffer")))
3294 `(let ((,old-frame (selected-frame))
3295 (,old-buffer (current-buffer)))
3296 (unwind-protect
3297 (progn (select-frame ,frame 'norecord)
3298 ,@body)
3299 (when (frame-live-p ,old-frame)
3300 (select-frame ,old-frame 'norecord))
3301 (when (buffer-live-p ,old-buffer)
3302 (set-buffer ,old-buffer))))))
3304 (defmacro save-window-excursion (&rest body)
3305 "Execute BODY, then restore previous window configuration.
3306 This macro saves the window configuration on the selected frame,
3307 executes BODY, then calls `set-window-configuration' to restore
3308 the saved window configuration. The return value is the last
3309 form in BODY. The window configuration is also restored if BODY
3310 exits nonlocally.
3312 BEWARE: Most uses of this macro introduce bugs.
3313 E.g. it should not be used to try and prevent some code from opening
3314 a new window, since that window may sometimes appear in another frame,
3315 in which case `save-window-excursion' cannot help."
3316 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
3317 (let ((c (make-symbol "wconfig")))
3318 `(let ((,c (current-window-configuration)))
3319 (unwind-protect (progn ,@body)
3320 (set-window-configuration ,c)))))
3322 (defun internal-temp-output-buffer-show (buffer)
3323 "Internal function for `with-output-to-temp-buffer'."
3324 (with-current-buffer buffer
3325 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
3326 (goto-char (point-min)))
3328 (if temp-buffer-show-function
3329 (funcall temp-buffer-show-function buffer)
3330 (with-current-buffer buffer
3331 (let* ((window
3332 (let ((window-combination-limit
3333 ;; When `window-combination-limit' equals
3334 ;; `temp-buffer' or `temp-buffer-resize' and
3335 ;; `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is enabled in this
3336 ;; buffer bind it to t so resizing steals space
3337 ;; preferably from the window that was split.
3338 (if (or (eq window-combination-limit 'temp-buffer)
3339 (and (eq window-combination-limit
3340 'temp-buffer-resize)
3341 temp-buffer-resize-mode))
3342 t
3343 window-combination-limit)))
3344 (display-buffer buffer)))
3345 (frame (and window (window-frame window))))
3346 (when window
3347 (unless (eq frame (selected-frame))
3348 (make-frame-visible frame))
3349 (setq minibuffer-scroll-window window)
3350 (set-window-hscroll window 0)
3351 ;; Don't try this with NOFORCE non-nil!
3352 (set-window-start window (point-min) t)
3353 ;; This should not be necessary.
3354 (set-window-point window (point-min))
3355 ;; Run `temp-buffer-show-hook', with the chosen window selected.
3356 (with-selected-window window
3357 (run-hooks 'temp-buffer-show-hook))))))
3358 ;; Return nil.
3359 nil)
3361 ;; Doc is very similar to with-temp-buffer-window.
3362 (defmacro with-output-to-temp-buffer (bufname &rest body)
3363 "Bind `standard-output' to buffer BUFNAME, eval BODY, then show that buffer.
3365 This construct makes buffer BUFNAME empty before running BODY.
3366 It does not make the buffer current for BODY.
3367 Instead it binds `standard-output' to that buffer, so that output
3368 generated with `prin1' and similar functions in BODY goes into
3369 the buffer.
3371 At the end of BODY, this marks buffer BUFNAME unmodified and displays
3372 it in a window, but does not select it. The normal way to do this is
3373 by calling `display-buffer', then running `temp-buffer-show-hook'.
3374 However, if `temp-buffer-show-function' is non-nil, it calls that
3375 function instead (and does not run `temp-buffer-show-hook'). The
3376 function gets one argument, the buffer to display.
3378 The return value of `with-output-to-temp-buffer' is the value of the
3379 last form in BODY. If BODY does not finish normally, the buffer
3380 BUFNAME is not displayed.
3382 This runs the hook `temp-buffer-setup-hook' before BODY,
3383 with the buffer BUFNAME temporarily current. It runs the hook
3384 `temp-buffer-show-hook' after displaying buffer BUFNAME, with that
3385 buffer temporarily current, and the window that was used to display it
3386 temporarily selected. But it doesn't run `temp-buffer-show-hook'
3387 if it uses `temp-buffer-show-function'.
3389 By default, the setup hook puts the buffer into Help mode before running BODY.
3390 If BODY does not change the major mode, the show hook makes the buffer
3391 read-only, and scans it for function and variable names to make them into
3392 clickable cross-references.
3394 See the related form `with-temp-buffer-window'."
3395 (declare (debug t))
3396 (let ((old-dir (make-symbol "old-dir"))
3397 (buf (make-symbol "buf")))
3398 `(let* ((,old-dir default-directory)
3399 (,buf
3400 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create ,bufname)
3401 (prog1 (current-buffer)
3402 (kill-all-local-variables)
3403 ;; FIXME: delete_all_overlays
3404 (setq default-directory ,old-dir)
3405 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
3406 (setq buffer-file-name nil)
3407 (setq buffer-undo-list t)
3408 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
3409 (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
3410 (erase-buffer)
3411 (run-hooks 'temp-buffer-setup-hook)))))
3412 (standard-output ,buf))
3413 (prog1 (progn ,@body)
3414 (internal-temp-output-buffer-show ,buf)))))
3416 (defmacro with-temp-file (file &rest body)
3417 "Create a new buffer, evaluate BODY there, and write the buffer to FILE.
3418 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
3419 See also `with-temp-buffer'."
3420 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3421 (let ((temp-file (make-symbol "temp-file"))
3422 (temp-buffer (make-symbol "temp-buffer")))
3423 `(let ((,temp-file ,file)
3424 (,temp-buffer
3425 (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *temp file*"))))
3426 (unwind-protect
3427 (prog1
3428 (with-current-buffer ,temp-buffer
3429 ,@body)
3430 (with-current-buffer ,temp-buffer
3431 (write-region nil nil ,temp-file nil 0)))
3432 (and (buffer-name ,temp-buffer)
3433 (kill-buffer ,temp-buffer))))))
3435 (defmacro with-temp-message (message &rest body)
3436 "Display MESSAGE temporarily if non-nil while BODY is evaluated.
3437 The original message is restored to the echo area after BODY has finished.
3438 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
3439 MESSAGE is written to the message log buffer if `message-log-max' is non-nil.
3440 If MESSAGE is nil, the echo area and message log buffer are unchanged.
3442 (declare (debug t) (indent 1))
3443 (let ((current-message (make-symbol "current-message"))
3444 (temp-message (make-symbol "with-temp-message")))
3445 `(let ((,temp-message ,message)
3446 (,current-message))
3447 (unwind-protect
3448 (progn
3449 (when ,temp-message
3450 (setq ,current-message (current-message))
3451 (message "%s" ,temp-message))
3452 ,@body)
3453 (and ,temp-message
3454 (if ,current-message
3455 (message "%s" ,current-message)
3456 (message nil)))))))
3458 (defmacro with-temp-buffer (&rest body)
3459 "Create a temporary buffer, and evaluate BODY there like `progn'.
3460 See also `with-temp-file' and `with-output-to-string'."
3461 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
3462 (let ((temp-buffer (make-symbol "temp-buffer")))
3463 `(let ((,temp-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *temp*")))
3464 ;; FIXME: kill-buffer can change current-buffer in some odd cases.
3465 (with-current-buffer ,temp-buffer
3466 (unwind-protect
3467 (progn ,@body)
3468 (and (buffer-name ,temp-buffer)
3469 (kill-buffer ,temp-buffer)))))))
3471 (defmacro with-silent-modifications (&rest body)
3472 "Execute BODY, pretending it does not modify the buffer.
3473 This macro is typically used around modifications of
3474 text properties which do not really affect the buffer's content.
3475 If BODY performs real modifications to the buffer's text, other
3476 than cosmetic ones, undo data may become corrupted.
3478 This macro will run BODY normally, but doesn't count its buffer
3479 modifications as being buffer modifications. This affects things
3480 like `buffer-modified-p', checking whether the file is locked by
3481 someone else, running buffer modification hooks, and other things
3482 of that nature."
3483 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
3484 (let ((modified (make-symbol "modified")))
3485 `(let* ((,modified (buffer-modified-p))
3486 (buffer-undo-list t)
3487 (inhibit-read-only t)
3488 (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
3489 (unwind-protect
3490 (progn
3491 ,@body)
3492 (unless ,modified
3493 (restore-buffer-modified-p nil))))))
3495 (defmacro with-output-to-string (&rest body)
3496 "Execute BODY, return the text it sent to `standard-output', as a string."
3497 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
3498 `(let ((standard-output
3499 (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *string-output*"))))
3500 (unwind-protect
3501 (progn
3502 (let ((standard-output standard-output))
3503 ,@body)
3504 (with-current-buffer standard-output
3505 (buffer-string)))
3506 (kill-buffer standard-output))))
3508 (defmacro with-local-quit (&rest body)
3509 "Execute BODY, allowing quits to terminate BODY but not escape further.
3510 When a quit terminates BODY, `with-local-quit' returns nil but
3511 requests another quit. That quit will be processed as soon as quitting
3512 is allowed once again. (Immediately, if `inhibit-quit' is nil.)"
3513 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
3514 `(condition-case nil
3515 (let ((inhibit-quit nil))
3516 ,@body)
3517 (quit (setq quit-flag t)
3518 ;; This call is to give a chance to handle quit-flag
3519 ;; in case inhibit-quit is nil.
3520 ;; Without this, it will not be handled until the next function
3521 ;; call, and that might allow it to exit thru a condition-case
3522 ;; that intends to handle the quit signal next time.
3523 (eval '(ignore nil)))))
3525 ;; Don't throw `throw-on-input' on those events by default.
3526 (setq while-no-input-ignore-events
3527 '(focus-in focus-out help-echo iconify-frame
3528 make-frame-visible selection-request))
3530 (defmacro while-no-input (&rest body)
3531 "Execute BODY only as long as there's no pending input.
3532 If input arrives, that ends the execution of BODY,
3533 and `while-no-input' returns t. Quitting makes it return nil.
3534 If BODY finishes, `while-no-input' returns whatever value BODY produced."
3535 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
3536 (let ((catch-sym (make-symbol "input")))
3537 `(with-local-quit
3538 (catch ',catch-sym
3539 (let ((throw-on-input ',catch-sym))
3540 (or (input-pending-p)
3541 (progn ,@body)))))))
3543 (defmacro condition-case-unless-debug (var bodyform &rest handlers)
3544 "Like `condition-case' except that it does not prevent debugging.
3545 More specifically if `debug-on-error' is set then the debugger will be invoked
3546 even if this catches the signal."
3547 (declare (debug condition-case) (indent 2))
3548 `(condition-case ,var
3549 ,bodyform
3550 ,@(mapcar (lambda (handler)
3551 `((debug ,@(if (listp (car handler)) (car handler)
3552 (list (car handler))))
3553 ,@(cdr handler)))
3554 handlers)))
3556 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'condition-case-no-debug
3557 'condition-case-unless-debug "24.1")
3559 (defmacro with-demoted-errors (format &rest body)
3560 "Run BODY and demote any errors to simple messages.
3561 FORMAT is a string passed to `message' to format any error message.
3564 If `debug-on-error' is non-nil, run BODY without catching its errors.
3565 This is to be used around code which is not expected to signal an error
3566 but which should be robust in the unexpected case that an error is signaled.
3568 For backward compatibility, if FORMAT is not a constant string, it
3569 is assumed to be part of BODY, in which case the message format
3571 (declare (debug t) (indent 1))
3572 (let ((err (make-symbol "err"))
3573 (format (if (and (stringp format) body) format
3574 (prog1 "Error: %S"
3575 (if format (push format body))))))
3576 `(condition-case-unless-debug ,err
3577 ,(macroexp-progn body)
3578 (error (message ,format ,err) nil))))
3580 (defmacro combine-after-change-calls (&rest body)
3581 "Execute BODY, but don't call the after-change functions till the end.
3582 If BODY makes changes in the buffer, they are recorded
3583 and the functions on `after-change-functions' are called several times
3584 when BODY is finished.
3585 The return value is the value of the last form in BODY.
3587 If `before-change-functions' is non-nil, then calls to the after-change
3588 functions can't be deferred, so in that case this macro has no effect.
3590 Do not alter `after-change-functions' or `before-change-functions'
3591 in BODY."
3592 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
3593 `(unwind-protect
3594 (let ((combine-after-change-calls t))
3595 . ,body)
3596 (combine-after-change-execute)))
3598 (defmacro with-case-table (table &rest body)
3599 "Execute the forms in BODY with TABLE as the current case table.
3600 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY."
3601 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3602 (let ((old-case-table (make-symbol "table"))
3603 (old-buffer (make-symbol "buffer")))
3604 `(let ((,old-case-table (current-case-table))
3605 (,old-buffer (current-buffer)))
3606 (unwind-protect
3607 (progn (set-case-table ,table)
3608 ,@body)
3609 (with-current-buffer ,old-buffer
3610 (set-case-table ,old-case-table))))))
3612 (defmacro with-file-modes (modes &rest body)
3613 "Execute BODY with default file permissions temporarily set to MODES.
3614 MODES is as for `set-default-file-modes'."
3615 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3616 (let ((umask (make-symbol "umask")))
3617 `(let ((,umask (default-file-modes)))
3618 (unwind-protect
3619 (progn
3620 (set-default-file-modes ,modes)
3621 ,@body)
3622 (set-default-file-modes ,umask)))))
3624 \f
3625 ;;; Matching and match data.
3627 (defvar save-match-data-internal)
3629 ;; We use save-match-data-internal as the local variable because
3630 ;; that works ok in practice (people should not use that variable elsewhere).
3631 ;; We used to use an uninterned symbol; the compiler handles that properly
3632 ;; now, but it generates slower code.
3633 (defmacro save-match-data (&rest body)
3634 "Execute the BODY forms, restoring the global value of the match data.
3635 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY."
3636 ;; It is better not to use backquote here,
3637 ;; because that makes a bootstrapping problem
3638 ;; if you need to recompile all the Lisp files using interpreted code.
3639 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
3640 (list 'let
3641 '((save-match-data-internal (match-data)))
3642 (list 'unwind-protect
3643 (cons 'progn body)
3644 ;; It is safe to free (evaporate) markers immediately here,
3645 ;; as Lisp programs should not copy from save-match-data-internal.
3646 '(set-match-data save-match-data-internal 'evaporate))))
3648 (defun match-string (num &optional string)
3649 "Return string of text matched by last search.
3650 NUM specifies which parenthesized expression in the last regexp.
3651 Value is nil if NUMth pair didn't match, or there were less than NUM pairs.
3652 Zero means the entire text matched by the whole regexp or whole string.
3653 STRING should be given if the last search was by `string-match' on STRING.
3654 If STRING is nil, the current buffer should be the same buffer
3655 the search/match was performed in."
3656 (if (match-beginning num)
3657 (if string
3658 (substring string (match-beginning num) (match-end num))
3659 (buffer-substring (match-beginning num) (match-end num)))))
3661 (defun match-string-no-properties (num &optional string)
3662 "Return string of text matched by last search, without text properties.
3663 NUM specifies which parenthesized expression in the last regexp.
3664 Value is nil if NUMth pair didn't match, or there were less than NUM pairs.
3665 Zero means the entire text matched by the whole regexp or whole string.
3666 STRING should be given if the last search was by `string-match' on STRING.
3667 If STRING is nil, the current buffer should be the same buffer
3668 the search/match was performed in."
3669 (if (match-beginning num)
3670 (if string
3671 (substring-no-properties string (match-beginning num)
3672 (match-end num))
3673 (buffer-substring-no-properties (match-beginning num)
3674 (match-end num)))))
3677 (defun match-substitute-replacement (replacement
3678 &optional fixedcase literal string subexp)
3679 "Return REPLACEMENT as it will be inserted by `replace-match'.
3681 are substituted with actual strings matched by the last search.
3682 Optional FIXEDCASE, LITERAL, STRING and SUBEXP have the same
3683 meaning as for `replace-match'."
3684 (let ((match (match-string 0 string)))
3685 (save-match-data
3686 (set-match-data (mapcar (lambda (x)
3687 (if (numberp x)
3688 (- x (match-beginning 0))
3689 x))
3690 (match-data t)))
3691 (replace-match replacement fixedcase literal match subexp))))
3694 (defun looking-back (regexp &optional limit greedy)
3695 "Return non-nil if text before point matches regular expression REGEXP.
3696 Like `looking-at' except matches before point, and is slower.
3697 LIMIT if non-nil speeds up the search by specifying a minimum
3698 starting position, to avoid checking matches that would start
3699 before LIMIT.
3701 If GREEDY is non-nil, extend the match backwards as far as
3702 possible, stopping when a single additional previous character
3703 cannot be part of a match for REGEXP. When the match is
3704 extended, its starting position is allowed to occur before
3705 LIMIT.
3707 As a general recommendation, try to avoid using `looking-back'
3708 wherever possible, since it is slow."
3709 (declare
3710 (advertised-calling-convention (regexp limit &optional greedy) "25.1"))
3711 (let ((start (point))
3712 (pos
3713 (save-excursion
3715 (point)))))
3716 (if (and greedy pos)
3717 (save-restriction
3718 (narrow-to-region (point-min) start)
3719 (while (and (> pos (point-min))
3720 (save-excursion
3721 (goto-char pos)
3722 (backward-char 1)
3724 (setq pos (1- pos)))
3725 (save-excursion
3726 (goto-char pos)
3728 (not (null pos))))
3730 (defsubst looking-at-p (regexp)
3731 "\
3732 Same as `looking-at' except this function does not change the match data."
3733 (let ((inhibit-changing-match-data t))
3734 (looking-at regexp)))
3736 (defsubst string-match-p (regexp string &optional start)
3737 "\
3738 Same as `string-match' except this function does not change the match data."
3739 (let ((inhibit-changing-match-data t))
3740 (string-match regexp string start)))
3742 (defun subregexp-context-p (regexp pos &optional start)
3743 "Return non-nil if POS is in a normal subregexp context in REGEXP.
3744 A subregexp context is one where a sub-regexp can appear.
3745 A non-subregexp context is for example within brackets, or within a
3747 If START is non-nil, it should be a position in REGEXP, smaller
3748 than POS, and known to be in a subregexp context."
3749 ;; Here's one possible implementation, with the great benefit that it
3750 ;; reuses the regexp-matcher's own parser, so it understands all the
3751 ;; details of the syntax. A disadvantage is that it needs to match the
3752 ;; error string.
3753 (condition-case err
3754 (progn
3755 (string-match (substring regexp (or start 0) pos) "")
3756 t)
3757 (invalid-regexp
3758 (not (member (cadr err) '("Unmatched [ or [^"
3760 "Trailing backslash")))))
3761 ;; An alternative implementation:
3762 ;; (defconst re-context-re
3765 ;; (class-harmless-ch "[^][]")
3766 ;; (class-lb-harmless "[^]:]")
3770 ;; (class
3778 ;; "Matches any prefix that corresponds to a normal subregexp context.")
3779 ;; (string-match re-context-re (substring regexp (or start 0) pos))
3780 )
3781 \f
3782 ;;;; split-string
3785 "The default value of separators for `split-string'.
3787 A regexp matching strings of whitespace. May be locale-dependent
3788 \(as yet unimplemented). Should not match non-breaking spaces.
3790 Warning: binding this to a different value and using it as default is
3791 likely to have undesired semantics.")
3793 ;; The specification says that if both SEPARATORS and OMIT-NULLS are
3794 ;; defaulted, OMIT-NULLS should be treated as t. Simplifying the logical
3795 ;; expression leads to the equivalent implementation that if SEPARATORS
3796 ;; is defaulted, OMIT-NULLS is treated as t.
3797 (defun split-string (string &optional separators omit-nulls trim)
3798 "Split STRING into substrings bounded by matches for SEPARATORS.
3800 The beginning and end of STRING, and each match for SEPARATORS, are
3801 splitting points. The substrings matching SEPARATORS are removed, and
3802 the substrings between the splitting points are collected as a list,
3803 which is returned.
3805 If SEPARATORS is non-nil, it should be a regular expression matching text
3806 which separates, but is not part of, the substrings. If nil it defaults to
3808 OMIT-NULLS is forced to t.
3810 If OMIT-NULLS is t, zero-length substrings are omitted from the list (so
3811 that for the default value of SEPARATORS leading and trailing whitespace
3812 are effectively trimmed). If nil, all zero-length substrings are retained,
3813 which correctly parses CSV format, for example.
3815 If TRIM is non-nil, it should be a regular expression to match
3816 text to trim from the beginning and end of each substring. If trimming
3817 makes the substring empty, it is treated as null.
3819 If you want to trim whitespace from the substrings, the reliably correct
3820 way is using TRIM. Making SEPARATORS match that whitespace gives incorrect
3821 results when there is whitespace at the start or end of STRING. If you
3822 see such calls to `split-string', please fix them.
3824 Note that the effect of `(split-string STRING)' is the same as
3825 `(split-string STRING split-string-default-separators t)'. In the rare
3826 case that you wish to retain zero-length substrings when splitting on
3827 whitespace, use `(split-string STRING split-string-default-separators)'.
3829 Modifies the match data; use `save-match-data' if necessary."
3830 (let* ((keep-nulls (not (if separators omit-nulls t)))
3831 (rexp (or separators split-string-default-separators))
3832 (start 0)
3833 this-start this-end
3834 notfirst
3835 (list nil)
3836 (push-one
3837 ;; Push the substring in range THIS-START to THIS-END
3838 ;; onto LIST, trimming it and perhaps discarding it.
3839 (lambda ()
3840 (when trim
3841 ;; Discard the trim from start of this substring.
3842 (let ((tem (string-match trim string this-start)))
3843 (and (eq tem this-start)
3844 (setq this-start (match-end 0)))))
3846 (when (or keep-nulls (< this-start this-end))
3847 (let ((this (substring string this-start this-end)))
3849 ;; Discard the trim from end of this substring.
3850 (when trim
3852 (and tem (< tem (length this))
3853 (setq this (substring this 0 tem)))))
3855 ;; Trimming could make it empty; check again.
3856 (when (or keep-nulls (> (length this) 0))
3857 (push this list)))))))
3859 (while (and (string-match rexp string
3860 (if (and notfirst
3861 (= start (match-beginning 0))
3862 (< start (length string)))
3863 (1+ start) start))
3864 (< start (length string)))
3865 (setq notfirst t)
3866 (setq this-start start this-end (match-beginning 0)
3867 start (match-end 0))
3869 (funcall push-one))
3871 ;; Handle the substring at the end of STRING.
3872 (setq this-start start this-end (length string))
3873 (funcall push-one)
3875 (nreverse list)))
3877 (defun combine-and-quote-strings (strings &optional separator)
3879 This tries to quote the strings to avoid ambiguity such that
3880 (split-string-and-unquote (combine-and-quote-strings strs)) == strs
3881 Only some SEPARATORs will work properly.
3883 Note that this is not intended to protect STRINGS from
3884 interpretation by shells, use `shell-quote-argument' for that."
3885 (let* ((sep (or separator " "))
3887 (mapconcat
3888 (lambda (str)
3889 (if (string-match re str)
3891 str))
3892 strings sep)))
3894 (defun split-string-and-unquote (string &optional separator)
3895 "Split the STRING into a list of strings.
3896 It understands Emacs Lisp quoting within STRING, such that
3897 (split-string-and-unquote (combine-and-quote-strings strs)) == strs
3901 (if (null i)
3902 (split-string string sep t) ; no quoting: easy
3903 (append (unless (eq i 0) (split-string (substring string 0 i) sep t))
3904 (let ((rfs (read-from-string string i)))
3905 (cons (car rfs)
3906 (split-string-and-unquote (substring string (cdr rfs))
3907 sep)))))))
3909 \f
3910 ;;;; Replacement in strings.
3912 (defun subst-char-in-string (fromchar tochar string &optional inplace)
3913 "Replace FROMCHAR with TOCHAR in STRING each time it occurs.
3914 Unless optional argument INPLACE is non-nil, return a new string."
3915 (let ((i (length string))
3916 (newstr (if inplace string (copy-sequence string))))
3917 (while (> i 0)
3918 (setq i (1- i))
3919 (if (eq (aref newstr i) fromchar)
3920 (aset newstr i tochar)))
3921 newstr))
3923 (defun replace-regexp-in-string (regexp rep string &optional
3924 fixedcase literal subexp start)
3925 "Replace all matches for REGEXP with REP in STRING.
3927 Return a new string containing the replacements.
3929 Optional arguments FIXEDCASE, LITERAL and SUBEXP are like the
3930 arguments with the same names of function `replace-match'. If START
3931 is non-nil, start replacements at that index in STRING.
3933 REP is either a string used as the NEWTEXT arg of `replace-match' or a
3934 function. If it is a function, it is called with the actual text of each
3935 match, and its value is used as the replacement text. When REP is called,
3936 the match data are the result of matching REGEXP against a substring
3937 of STRING, the same substring that is the actual text of the match which
3938 is passed to REP as its argument.
3941 and replace a sub-expression, e.g.
3945 ;; To avoid excessive consing from multiple matches in long strings,
3946 ;; don't just call `replace-match' continually. Walk down the
3947 ;; string looking for matches of REGEXP and building up a (reversed)
3948 ;; list MATCHES. This comprises segments of STRING which weren't
3949 ;; matched interspersed with replacements for segments that were.
3950 ;; [For a `large' number of replacements it's more efficient to
3951 ;; operate in a temporary buffer; we can't tell from the function's
3952 ;; args whether to choose the buffer-based implementation, though it
3953 ;; might be reasonable to do so for long enough STRING.]
3954 (let ((l (length string))
3955 (start (or start 0))
3956 matches str mb me)
3957 (save-match-data
3958 (while (and (< start l) (string-match regexp string start))
3959 (setq mb (match-beginning 0)
3960 me (match-end 0))
3961 ;; If we matched the empty string, make sure we advance by one char
3962 (when (= me mb) (setq me (min l (1+ mb))))
3963 ;; Generate a replacement for the matched substring.
3964 ;; Operate only on the substring to minimize string consing.
3965 ;; Set up match data for the substring for replacement;
3966 ;; presumably this is likely to be faster than munging the
3967 ;; match data directly in Lisp.
3968 (string-match regexp (setq str (substring string mb me)))
3969 (setq matches
3970 (cons (replace-match (if (stringp rep)
3971 rep
3972 (funcall rep (match-string 0 str)))
3973 fixedcase literal str subexp)
3974 (cons (substring string start mb) ; unmatched prefix
3975 matches)))
3976 (setq start me))
3977 ;; Reconstruct a string from the pieces.
3978 (setq matches (cons (substring string start l) matches)) ; leftover
3979 (apply #'concat (nreverse matches)))))
3980 \f
3981 (defun string-prefix-p (prefix string &optional ignore-case)
3982 "Return non-nil if PREFIX is a prefix of STRING.
3983 If IGNORE-CASE is non-nil, the comparison is done without paying attention
3984 to case differences."
3985 (let ((prefix-length (length prefix)))
3986 (if (> prefix-length (length string)) nil
3987 (eq t (compare-strings prefix 0 prefix-length string
3988 0 prefix-length ignore-case)))))
3990 (defun string-suffix-p (suffix string &optional ignore-case)
3991 "Return non-nil if SUFFIX is a suffix of STRING.
3992 If IGNORE-CASE is non-nil, the comparison is done without paying
3993 attention to case differences."
3994 (let ((start-pos (- (length string) (length suffix))))
3995 (and (>= start-pos 0)
3996 (eq t (compare-strings suffix nil nil
3997 string start-pos nil ignore-case)))))
3999 (defun bidi-string-mark-left-to-right (str)
4000 "Return a string that can be safely inserted in left-to-right text.
4002 Normally, inserting a string with right-to-left (RTL) script into
4003 a buffer may cause some subsequent text to be displayed as part
4004 of the RTL segment (usually this affects punctuation characters).
4005 This function returns a string which displays as STR but forces
4006 subsequent text to be displayed as left-to-right.
4008 If STR contains any RTL character, this function returns a string
4009 consisting of STR followed by an invisible left-to-right mark
4010 \(LRM) character. Otherwise, it returns STR."
4011 (unless (stringp str)
4012 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'stringp str)))
4015 str))
4017 (defun string-greaterp (string1 string2)
4018 "Return non-nil if STRING1 is greater than STRING2 in lexicographic order.
4019 Case is significant.
4020 Symbols are also allowed; their print names are used instead."
4021 (string-lessp string2 string1))
4023 \f
4024 ;;;; Specifying things to do later.
4026 (defun load-history-regexp (file)
4027 "Form a regexp to find FILE in `load-history'.
4028 FILE, a string, is described in the function `eval-after-load'."
4029 (if (file-name-absolute-p file)
4030 (setq file (file-truename file)))
4032 (regexp-quote file)
4033 (if (file-name-extension file)
4034 ""
4035 ;; Note: regexp-opt can't be used here, since we need to call
4036 ;; this before Emacs has been fully started. 2006-05-21
4041 (defun load-history-filename-element (file-regexp)
4042 "Get the first elt of `load-history' whose car matches FILE-REGEXP.
4043 Return nil if there isn't one."
4044 (let* ((loads load-history)
4045 (load-elt (and loads (car loads))))
4046 (save-match-data
4047 (while (and loads
4048 (or (null (car load-elt))
4049 (not (string-match file-regexp (car load-elt)))))
4050 (setq loads (cdr loads)
4051 load-elt (and loads (car loads)))))
4052 load-elt))
4054 (put 'eval-after-load 'lisp-indent-function 1)
4055 (defun eval-after-load (file form)
4056 "Arrange that if FILE is loaded, FORM will be run immediately afterwards.
4057 If FILE is already loaded, evaluate FORM right now.
4058 FORM can be an Elisp expression (in which case it's passed to `eval'),
4059 or a function (in which case it's passed to `funcall' with no argument).
4061 If a matching file is loaded again, FORM will be evaluated again.
4063 If FILE is a string, it may be either an absolute or a relative file
4065 additionally may or may not have an extension denoting a compressed
4068 When FILE is absolute, this first converts it to a true name by chasing
4069 symbolic links. Only a file of this name (see next paragraph regarding
4070 extensions) will trigger the evaluation of FORM. When FILE is relative,
4071 a file whose absolute true name ends in FILE will trigger evaluation.
4073 When FILE lacks an extension, a file name with any extension will trigger
4074 evaluation. Otherwise, its extension must match FILE's. A further
4076 this name matching.
4078 Alternatively, FILE can be a feature (i.e. a symbol), in which case FORM
4079 is evaluated at the end of any file that `provide's this feature.
4080 If the feature is provided when evaluating code not associated with a
4081 file, FORM is evaluated immediately after the provide statement.
4084 like `font-lock'.
4086 This function makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'."
4087 (declare (compiler-macro
4088 (lambda (whole)
4089 (if (eq 'quote (car-safe form))
4090 ;; Quote with lambda so the compiler can look inside.
4091 `(eval-after-load ,file (lambda () ,(nth 1 form)))
4092 whole))))
4093 ;; Add this FORM into after-load-alist (regardless of whether we'll be
4094 ;; evaluating it now).
4095 (let* ((regexp-or-feature
4096 (if (stringp file)
4097 (setq file (purecopy (load-history-regexp file)))
4098 file))
4099 (elt (assoc regexp-or-feature after-load-alist))
4100 (func
4101 (if (functionp form) form
4102 ;; Try to use the "current" lexical/dynamic mode for `form'.
4103 (eval `(lambda () ,form) lexical-binding))))
4104 (unless elt
4105 (setq elt (list regexp-or-feature))
4106 (push elt after-load-alist))
4107 ;; Is there an already loaded file whose name (or `provide' name)
4108 ;; matches FILE?
4109 (prog1 (if (if (stringp file)
4110 (load-history-filename-element regexp-or-feature)
4111 (featurep file))
4112 (funcall func))
4113 (let ((delayed-func
4114 (if (not (symbolp regexp-or-feature)) func
4115 ;; For features, the after-load-alist elements get run when
4116 ;; `provide' is called rather than at the end of the file.
4117 ;; So add an indirection to make sure that `func' is really run
4118 ;; "after-load" in case the provide call happens early.
4119 (lambda ()
4120 (if (not load-file-name)
4121 ;; Not being provided from a file, run func right now.
4122 (funcall func)
4123 (let ((lfn load-file-name)
4124 ;; Don't use letrec, because equal (in
4125 ;; add/remove-hook) would get trapped in a cycle.
4126 (fun (make-symbol "eval-after-load-helper")))
4127 (fset fun (lambda (file)
4128 (when (equal file lfn)
4129 (remove-hook 'after-load-functions fun)
4130 (funcall func))))
4131 (add-hook 'after-load-functions fun 'append)))))))
4132 ;; Add FORM to the element unless it's already there.
4133 (unless (member delayed-func (cdr elt))
4134 (nconc elt (list delayed-func)))))))
4136 (defmacro with-eval-after-load (file &rest body)
4137 "Execute BODY after FILE is loaded.
4138 FILE is normally a feature name, but it can also be a file name,
4139 in case that file does not provide any feature. See `eval-after-load'
4140 for more details about the different forms of FILE and their semantics."
4141 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
4142 `(eval-after-load ,file (lambda () ,@body)))
4144 (defvar after-load-functions nil
4145 "Special hook run after loading a file.
4146 Each function there is called with a single argument, the absolute
4147 name of the file just loaded.")
4149 (defun do-after-load-evaluation (abs-file)
4150 "Evaluate all `eval-after-load' forms, if any, for ABS-FILE.
4151 ABS-FILE, a string, should be the absolute true name of a file just loaded.
4152 This function is called directly from the C code."
4153 ;; Run the relevant eval-after-load forms.
4154 (dolist (a-l-element after-load-alist)
4155 (when (and (stringp (car a-l-element))
4156 (string-match-p (car a-l-element) abs-file))
4157 ;; discard the file name regexp
4158 (mapc #'funcall (cdr a-l-element))))
4159 ;; Complain when the user uses obsolete files.
4161 ;; Maybe we should just use display-warning? This seems yucky...
4162 (let* ((file (file-name-nondirectory abs-file))
4163 (msg (format "Package %s is obsolete!"
4164 (substring file 0
4166 ;; Cribbed from cl--compiling-file.
4167 (if (and (boundp 'byte-compile--outbuffer)
4168 (bufferp (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer))
4169 (equal (buffer-name (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer))
4170 " *Compiler Output*"))
4171 ;; Don't warn about obsolete files using other obsolete files.
4172 (unless (and (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
4174 (expand-file-name
4175 byte-compile-current-file
4176 byte-compile-root-dir)))
4177 (byte-compile-warn "%s" msg))
4178 (run-with-timer 0 nil
4179 (lambda (msg)
4180 (message "%s" msg))
4181 msg))))
4183 ;; Finally, run any other hook.
4184 (run-hook-with-args 'after-load-functions abs-file))
4186 (defun eval-next-after-load (file)
4187 "Read the following input sexp, and run it whenever FILE is loaded.
4188 This makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'.
4189 FILE should be the name of a library, with no directory name."
4190 (declare (obsolete eval-after-load "23.2"))
4191 (eval-after-load file (read)))
4193 \f
4194 (defun display-delayed-warnings ()
4195 "Display delayed warnings from `delayed-warnings-list'.
4196 Used from `delayed-warnings-hook' (which see)."
4197 (dolist (warning (nreverse delayed-warnings-list))
4198 (apply 'display-warning warning))
4199 (setq delayed-warnings-list nil))
4201 (defun collapse-delayed-warnings ()
4202 "Remove duplicates from `delayed-warnings-list'.
4203 Collapse identical adjacent warnings into one (plus count).
4204 Used from `delayed-warnings-hook' (which see)."
4205 (let ((count 1)
4206 collapsed warning)
4207 (while delayed-warnings-list
4208 (setq warning (pop delayed-warnings-list))
4209 (if (equal warning (car delayed-warnings-list))
4210 (setq count (1+ count))
4211 (when (> count 1)
4212 (setcdr warning (cons (format "%s [%d times]" (cadr warning) count)
4213 (cddr warning)))
4214 (setq count 1))
4215 (push warning collapsed)))
4216 (setq delayed-warnings-list (nreverse collapsed))))
4218 ;; At present this is only used for Emacs internals.
4219 ;; Ref https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2012-02/msg00085.html
4220 (defvar delayed-warnings-hook '(collapse-delayed-warnings
4221 display-delayed-warnings)
4222 "Normal hook run to process and display delayed warnings.
4223 By default, this hook contains functions to consolidate the
4224 warnings listed in `delayed-warnings-list', display them, and set
4225 `delayed-warnings-list' back to nil.")
4227 (defun delay-warning (type message &optional level buffer-name)
4228 "Display a delayed warning.
4229 Aside from going through `delayed-warnings-list', this is equivalent
4230 to `display-warning'."
4231 (push (list type message level buffer-name) delayed-warnings-list))
4233 \f
4234 ;;;; invisibility specs
4236 (defun add-to-invisibility-spec (element)
4237 "Add ELEMENT to `buffer-invisibility-spec'.
4238 See documentation for `buffer-invisibility-spec' for the kind of elements
4239 that can be added."
4240 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
4241 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec (list t)))
4242 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec
4243 (cons element buffer-invisibility-spec)))
4245 (defun remove-from-invisibility-spec (element)
4246 "Remove ELEMENT from `buffer-invisibility-spec'."
4247 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec
4248 (if (consp buffer-invisibility-spec)
4249 (delete element buffer-invisibility-spec)
4250 (list t))))
4251 \f
4252 ;;;; Syntax tables.
4254 (defmacro with-syntax-table (table &rest body)
4255 "Evaluate BODY with syntax table of current buffer set to TABLE.
4256 The syntax table of the current buffer is saved, BODY is evaluated, and the
4257 saved table is restored, even in case of an abnormal exit.
4258 Value is what BODY returns."
4259 (declare (debug t) (indent 1))
4260 (let ((old-table (make-symbol "table"))
4261 (old-buffer (make-symbol "buffer")))
4262 `(let ((,old-table (syntax-table))
4263 (,old-buffer (current-buffer)))
4264 (unwind-protect
4265 (progn
4266 (set-syntax-table ,table)
4267 ,@body)
4268 (save-current-buffer
4269 (set-buffer ,old-buffer)
4270 (set-syntax-table ,old-table))))))
4272 (defun make-syntax-table (&optional oldtable)
4273 "Return a new syntax table.
4274 Create a syntax table which inherits from OLDTABLE (if non-nil) or
4275 from `standard-syntax-table' otherwise."
4276 (let ((table (make-char-table 'syntax-table nil)))
4277 (set-char-table-parent table (or oldtable (standard-syntax-table)))
4278 table))
4280 (defun syntax-after (pos)
4281 "Return the raw syntax descriptor for the char after POS.
4282 If POS is outside the buffer's accessible portion, return nil."
4283 (unless (or (< pos (point-min)) (>= pos (point-max)))
4284 (let ((st (if parse-sexp-lookup-properties
4285 (get-char-property pos 'syntax-table))))
4286 (if (consp st) st
4287 (aref (or st (syntax-table)) (char-after pos))))))
4289 (defun syntax-class (syntax)
4290 "Return the code for the syntax class described by SYNTAX.
4292 SYNTAX should be a raw syntax descriptor; the return value is a
4293 integer which encodes the corresponding syntax class. See Info
4294 node `(elisp)Syntax Table Internals' for a list of codes.
4296 If SYNTAX is nil, return nil."
4297 (and syntax (logand (car syntax) 65535)))
4298 \f
4299 ;; Utility motion commands
4301 (defvar word-move-empty-char-table nil
4302 "Used in `forward-word-strictly' and `backward-word-strictly'
4303 to countermand the effect of `find-word-boundary-function-table'.")
4305 (defun forward-word-strictly (&optional arg)
4306 "Move point forward ARG words (backward if ARG is negative).
4307 If ARG is omitted or nil, move point forward one word.
4308 Normally returns t.
4309 If an edge of the buffer or a field boundary is reached, point is left there
4310 and the function returns nil. Field boundaries are not noticed if
4311 `inhibit-field-text-motion' is non-nil.
4313 This function is like `forward-word', but it is not affected
4314 by `find-word-boundary-function-table'. It is also not interactive."
4315 (let ((find-word-boundary-function-table
4316 (if (char-table-p word-move-empty-char-table)
4317 word-move-empty-char-table
4318 (setq word-move-empty-char-table (make-char-table nil)))))
4319 (forward-word (or arg 1))))
4321 (defun backward-word-strictly (&optional arg)
4322 "Move backward until encountering the beginning of a word.
4323 With argument ARG, do this that many times.
4324 If ARG is omitted or nil, move point backward one word.
4326 This function is like `forward-word', but it is not affected
4327 by `find-word-boundary-function-table'. It is also not interactive."
4328 (let ((find-word-boundary-function-table
4329 (if (char-table-p word-move-empty-char-table)
4330 word-move-empty-char-table
4331 (setq word-move-empty-char-table (make-char-table nil)))))
4332 (forward-word (- (or arg 1)))))
4334 ;; Whitespace
4336 (defun forward-whitespace (arg)
4337 "Move point to the end of the next sequence of whitespace chars.
4338 Each such sequence may be a single newline, or a sequence of
4339 consecutive space and/or tab characters.
4340 With prefix argument ARG, do it ARG times if positive, or move
4341 backwards ARG times if negative."
4342 (interactive "^p")
4343 (if (natnump arg)
4345 (while (< arg 0)
4349 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
4351 ;; Symbols
4353 (defun forward-symbol (arg)
4354 "Move point to the next position that is the end of a symbol.
4355 A symbol is any sequence of characters that are in either the
4356 word constituent or symbol constituent syntax class.
4357 With prefix argument ARG, do it ARG times if positive, or move
4358 backwards ARG times if negative."
4359 (interactive "^p")
4360 (if (natnump arg)
4362 (while (< arg 0)
4364 (skip-syntax-backward "w_"))
4365 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
4367 ;; Syntax blocks
4369 (defun forward-same-syntax (&optional arg)
4370 "Move point past all characters with the same syntax class.
4371 With prefix argument ARG, do it ARG times if positive, or move
4372 backwards ARG times if negative."
4373 (interactive "^p")
4374 (or arg (setq arg 1))
4375 (while (< arg 0)
4376 (skip-syntax-backward
4377 (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-before))))
4378 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
4379 (while (> arg 0)
4380 (skip-syntax-forward (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-after))))
4381 (setq arg (1- arg))))
4383 \f
4384 ;;;; Text clones
4386 (defvar text-clone--maintaining nil)
4388 (defun text-clone--maintain (ol1 after beg end &optional _len)
4389 "Propagate the changes made under the overlay OL1 to the other clones.
4390 This is used on the `modification-hooks' property of text clones."
4391 (when (and after (not undo-in-progress)
4392 (not text-clone--maintaining)
4393 (overlay-start ol1))
4394 (let ((margin (if (overlay-get ol1 'text-clone-spreadp) 1 0)))
4395 (setq beg (max beg (+ (overlay-start ol1) margin)))
4396 (setq end (min end (- (overlay-end ol1) margin)))
4397 (when (<= beg end)
4398 (save-excursion
4399 (when (overlay-get ol1 'text-clone-syntax)
4400 ;; Check content of the clone's text.
4401 (let ((cbeg (+ (overlay-start ol1) margin))
4402 (cend (- (overlay-end ol1) margin)))
4403 (goto-char cbeg)
4404 (save-match-data
4405 (if (not (re-search-forward
4406 (overlay-get ol1 'text-clone-syntax) cend t))
4407 ;; Mark the overlay for deletion.
4408 (setq end cbeg)
4409 (when (< (match-end 0) cend)
4410 ;; Shrink the clone at its end.
4411 (setq end (min end (match-end 0)))
4412 (move-overlay ol1 (overlay-start ol1)
4413 (+ (match-end 0) margin)))
4414 (when (> (match-beginning 0) cbeg)
4415 ;; Shrink the clone at its beginning.
4416 (setq beg (max (match-beginning 0) beg))
4417 (move-overlay ol1 (- (match-beginning 0) margin)
4418 (overlay-end ol1)))))))
4419 ;; Now go ahead and update the clones.
4420 (let ((head (- beg (overlay-start ol1)))
4421 (tail (- (overlay-end ol1) end))
4422 (str (buffer-substring beg end))
4423 (nothing-left t)
4424 (text-clone--maintaining t))
4425 (dolist (ol2 (overlay-get ol1 'text-clones))
4426 (let ((oe (overlay-end ol2)))
4427 (unless (or (eq ol1 ol2) (null oe))
4428 (setq nothing-left nil)
4429 (let ((mod-beg (+ (overlay-start ol2) head)))
4430 ;;(overlay-put ol2 'modification-hooks nil)
4431 (goto-char (- (overlay-end ol2) tail))
4432 (unless (> mod-beg (point))
4433 (save-excursion (insert str))
4434 (delete-region mod-beg (point)))
4435 ;;(overlay-put ol2 'modification-hooks '(text-clone--maintain))
4436 ))))
4437 (if nothing-left (delete-overlay ol1))))))))
4439 (defun text-clone-create (start end &optional spreadp syntax)
4440 "Create a text clone of START...END at point.
4441 Text clones are chunks of text that are automatically kept identical:
4442 changes done to one of the clones will be immediately propagated to the other.
4444 The buffer's content at point is assumed to be already identical to
4445 the one between START and END.
4446 If SYNTAX is provided it's a regexp that describes the possible text of
4447 the clones; the clone will be shrunk or killed if necessary to ensure that
4448 its text matches the regexp.
4449 If SPREADP is non-nil it indicates that text inserted before/after the
4450 clone should be incorporated in the clone."
4451 ;; To deal with SPREADP we can either use an overlay with `nil t' along
4452 ;; with insert-(behind|in-front-of)-hooks or use a slightly larger overlay
4453 ;; (with a one-char margin at each end) with `t nil'.
4454 ;; We opted for a larger overlay because it behaves better in the case
4455 ;; where the clone is reduced to the empty string (we want the overlay to
4456 ;; stay when the clone's content is the empty string and we want to use
4457 ;; `evaporate' to make sure those overlays get deleted when needed).
4458 ;;
4459 (let* ((pt-end (+ (point) (- end start)))
4460 (start-margin (if (or (not spreadp) (bobp) (<= start (point-min)))
4461 0 1))
4462 (end-margin (if (or (not spreadp)
4463 (>= pt-end (point-max))
4464 (>= start (point-max)))
4465 0 1))
4466 ;; FIXME: Reuse overlays at point to extend dups!
4467 (ol1 (make-overlay (- start start-margin) (+ end end-margin) nil t))
4468 (ol2 (make-overlay (- (point) start-margin) (+ pt-end end-margin) nil t))
4469 (dups (list ol1 ol2)))
4470 (overlay-put ol1 'modification-hooks '(text-clone--maintain))
4471 (when spreadp (overlay-put ol1 'text-clone-spreadp t))
4472 (when syntax (overlay-put ol1 'text-clone-syntax syntax))
4473 ;;(overlay-put ol1 'face 'underline)
4474 (overlay-put ol1 'evaporate t)
4475 (overlay-put ol1 'text-clones dups)
4476 ;;
4477 (overlay-put ol2 'modification-hooks '(text-clone--maintain))
4478 (when spreadp (overlay-put ol2 'text-clone-spreadp t))
4479 (when syntax (overlay-put ol2 'text-clone-syntax syntax))
4480 ;;(overlay-put ol2 'face 'underline)
4481 (overlay-put ol2 'evaporate t)
4482 (overlay-put ol2 'text-clones dups)))
4483 \f
4484 ;;;; Mail user agents.
4486 ;; Here we include just enough for other packages to be able
4487 ;; to define them.
4489 (defun define-mail-user-agent (symbol composefunc sendfunc
4490 &optional abortfunc hookvar)
4491 "Define a symbol to identify a mail-sending package for `mail-user-agent'.
4493 SYMBOL can be any Lisp symbol. Its function definition and/or
4494 value as a variable do not matter for this usage; we use only certain
4495 properties on its property list, to encode the rest of the arguments.
4497 COMPOSEFUNC is program callable function that composes an outgoing
4498 mail message buffer. This function should set up the basics of the
4499 buffer without requiring user interaction. It should populate the
4500 standard mail headers, leaving the `to:' and `subject:' headers blank
4501 by default.
4503 COMPOSEFUNC should accept several optional arguments--the same
4504 arguments that `compose-mail' takes. See that function's documentation.
4506 SENDFUNC is the command a user would run to send the message.
4508 Optional ABORTFUNC is the command a user would run to abort the
4509 message. For mail packages that don't have a separate abort function,
4510 this can be `kill-buffer' (the equivalent of omitting this argument).
4512 Optional HOOKVAR is a hook variable that gets run before the message
4513 is actually sent. Callers that use the `mail-user-agent' may
4514 install a hook function temporarily on this hook variable.
4515 If HOOKVAR is nil, `mail-send-hook' is used.
4517 The properties used on SYMBOL are `composefunc', `sendfunc',
4518 `abortfunc', and `hookvar'."
4519 (put symbol 'composefunc composefunc)
4520 (put symbol 'sendfunc sendfunc)
4521 (put symbol 'abortfunc (or abortfunc 'kill-buffer))
4522 (put symbol 'hookvar (or hookvar 'mail-send-hook)))
4524 \f
4525 (defun backtrace--print-frame (evald func args flags)
4526 "Print a trace of a single stack frame to `standard-output'.
4527 EVALD, FUNC, ARGS, FLAGS are as in `mapbacktrace'."
4528 (princ (if (plist-get flags :debug-on-exit) "* " " "))
4529 (cond
4530 ((and evald (not debugger-stack-frame-as-list))
4531 (prin1 func)
4532 (if args (prin1 args) (princ "()")))
4533 (t
4534 (prin1 (cons func args))))
4537 (defun backtrace ()
4538 "Print a trace of Lisp function calls currently active.
4539 Output stream used is value of `standard-output'."
4540 (let ((print-level (or print-level 8))
4541 (print-escape-control-characters t))
4542 (mapbacktrace #'backtrace--print-frame 'backtrace)))
4544 (defun backtrace-frames (&optional base)
4545 "Collect all frames of current backtrace into a list.
4546 If non-nil, BASE should be a function, and frames before its
4547 nearest activation frames are discarded."
4548 (let ((frames nil))
4549 (mapbacktrace (lambda (&rest frame) (push frame frames))
4550 (or base 'backtrace-frames))
4551 (nreverse frames)))
4553 (defun backtrace-frame (nframes &optional base)
4554 "Return the function and arguments NFRAMES up from current execution point.
4555 If non-nil, BASE should be a function, and NFRAMES counts from its
4556 nearest activation frame.
4557 If the frame has not evaluated the arguments yet (or is a special form),
4558 the value is (nil FUNCTION ARG-FORMS...).
4559 If the frame has evaluated its arguments and called its function already,
4560 the value is (t FUNCTION ARG-VALUES...).
4561 A &rest arg is represented as the tail of the list ARG-VALUES.
4562 FUNCTION is whatever was supplied as car of evaluated list,
4563 or a lambda expression for macro calls.
4564 If NFRAMES is more than the number of frames, the value is nil."
4565 (backtrace-frame--internal
4566 (lambda (evald func args _) `(,evald ,func ,@args))
4567 nframes (or base 'backtrace-frame)))
4569 \f
4570 (defvar called-interactively-p-functions nil
4571 "Special hook called to skip special frames in `called-interactively-p'.
4572 The functions are called with 3 arguments: (I FRAME1 FRAME2),
4574 I is the index of the frame after FRAME2. It should return nil
4575 if those frames don't seem special and otherwise, it should return
4576 the number of frames to skip (minus 1).")
4578 (defconst internal--funcall-interactively
4579 (symbol-function 'funcall-interactively))
4581 (defun called-interactively-p (&optional kind)
4582 "Return t if the containing function was called by `call-interactively'.
4583 If KIND is `interactive', then only return t if the call was made
4584 interactively by the user, i.e. not in `noninteractive' mode nor
4585 when `executing-kbd-macro'.
4586 If KIND is `any', on the other hand, it will return t for any kind of
4587 interactive call, including being called as the binding of a key or
4588 from a keyboard macro, even in `noninteractive' mode.
4590 This function is very brittle, it may fail to return the intended result when
4591 the code is debugged, advised, or instrumented in some form. Some macros and
4592 special forms (such as `condition-case') may also sometimes wrap their bodies
4593 in a `lambda', so any call to `called-interactively-p' from those bodies will
4594 indicate whether that lambda (rather than the surrounding function) was called
4595 interactively.
4597 Instead of using this function, it is cleaner and more reliable to give your
4598 function an extra optional argument whose `interactive' spec specifies
4600 \(not (or executing-kbd-macro noninteractive)).
4602 The only known proper use of `interactive' for KIND is in deciding
4603 whether to display a helpful message, or how to display it. If you're
4604 thinking of using it for any other purpose, it is quite likely that
4605 you're making a mistake. Think: what do you want to do when the
4606 command is called from a keyboard macro?"
4607 (declare (advertised-calling-convention (kind) "23.1"))
4608 (when (not (and (eq kind 'interactive)
4609 (or executing-kbd-macro noninteractive)))
4610 (let* ((i 1) ;; 0 is the called-interactively-p frame.
4611 frame nextframe
4612 (get-next-frame
4613 (lambda ()
4614 (setq frame nextframe)
4615 (setq nextframe (backtrace-frame i 'called-interactively-p))
4616 ;; (message "Frame %d = %S" i nextframe)
4617 (setq i (1+ i)))))
4618 (funcall get-next-frame) ;; Get the first frame.
4619 (while
4620 ;; FIXME: The edebug and advice handling should be made modular and
4621 ;; provided directly by edebug.el and nadvice.el.
4622 (progn
4623 ;; frame =(backtrace-frame i-2)
4624 ;; nextframe=(backtrace-frame i-1)
4625 (funcall get-next-frame)
4626 ;; `pcase' would be a fairly good fit here, but it sometimes moves
4627 ;; branches within local functions, which then messes up the
4628 ;; `backtrace-frame' data we get,
4629 (or
4630 ;; Skip special forms (from non-compiled code).
4631 (and frame (null (car frame)))
4632 ;; Skip also `interactive-p' (because we don't want to know if
4633 ;; interactive-p was called interactively but if it's caller was)
4634 ;; and `byte-code' (idem; this appears in subexpressions of things
4635 ;; like condition-case, which are wrapped in a separate bytecode
4636 ;; chunk).
4637 ;; FIXME: For lexical-binding code, this is much worse,
4638 ;; because the frames look like "byte-code -> funcall -> #[...]",
4639 ;; which is not a reliable signature.
4640 (memq (nth 1 frame) '(interactive-p 'byte-code))
4641 ;; Skip package-specific stack-frames.
4642 (let ((skip (run-hook-with-args-until-success
4643 'called-interactively-p-functions
4644 i frame nextframe)))
4645 (pcase skip
4646 (`nil nil)
4647 (`0 t)
4648 (_ (setq i (+ i skip -1)) (funcall get-next-frame)))))))
4649 ;; Now `frame' should be "the function from which we were called".
4650 (pcase (cons frame nextframe)
4651 ;; No subr calls `interactive-p', so we can rule that out.
4652 (`((,_ ,(pred (lambda (f) (subrp (indirect-function f)))) . ,_) . ,_) nil)
4653 ;; In case #<subr funcall-interactively> without going through the
4654 ;; `funcall-interactively' symbol (bug#3984).
4655 (`(,_ . (t ,(pred (lambda (f)
4656 (eq internal--funcall-interactively
4657 (indirect-function f))))
4658 . ,_))
4659 t)))))
4661 (defun interactive-p ()
4662 "Return t if the containing function was run directly by user input.
4663 This means that the function was called with `call-interactively'
4664 \(which includes being called as the binding of a key)
4665 and input is currently coming from the keyboard (not a keyboard macro),
4666 and Emacs is not running in batch mode (`noninteractive' is nil).
4668 The only known proper use of `interactive-p' is in deciding whether to
4669 display a helpful message, or how to display it. If you're thinking
4670 of using it for any other purpose, it is quite likely that you're
4671 making a mistake. Think: what do you want to do when the command is
4672 called from a keyboard macro or in batch mode?
4674 To test whether your function was called with `call-interactively',
4675 either (i) add an extra optional argument and give it an `interactive'
4677 use `called-interactively-p'.
4679 To test whether a function can be called interactively, use
4680 `commandp'."
4681 (declare (obsolete called-interactively-p "23.2"))
4682 (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
4684 (defun internal-push-keymap (keymap symbol)
4685 (let ((map (symbol-value symbol)))
4686 (unless (memq keymap map)
4687 (unless (memq 'add-keymap-witness (symbol-value symbol))
4688 (setq map (make-composed-keymap nil (symbol-value symbol)))
4689 (push 'add-keymap-witness (cdr map))
4690 (set symbol map))
4691 (push keymap (cdr map)))))
4693 (defun internal-pop-keymap (keymap symbol)
4694 (let ((map (symbol-value symbol)))
4695 (when (memq keymap map)
4696 (setf (cdr map) (delq keymap (cdr map))))
4697 (let ((tail (cddr map)))
4698 (and (or (null tail) (keymapp tail))
4699 (eq 'add-keymap-witness (nth 1 map))
4700 (set symbol tail)))))
4702 (define-obsolete-function-alias
4703 'set-temporary-overlay-map 'set-transient-map "24.4")
4705 (defun set-transient-map (map &optional keep-pred on-exit)
4706 "Set MAP as a temporary keymap taking precedence over other keymaps.
4707 Normally, MAP is used only once, to look up the very next key.
4708 However, if the optional argument KEEP-PRED is t, MAP stays
4709 active if a key from MAP is used. KEEP-PRED can also be a
4710 function of no arguments: it is called from `pre-command-hook' and
4711 if it returns non-nil, then MAP stays active.
4713 Optional arg ON-EXIT, if non-nil, specifies a function that is
4714 called, with no arguments, after MAP is deactivated.
4716 This uses `overriding-terminal-local-map' which takes precedence over all other
4717 keymaps. As usual, if no match for a key is found in MAP, the normal key
4718 lookup sequence then continues.
4721 to deactivate this transient map, regardless of KEEP-PRED."
4722 (let* ((clearfun (make-symbol "clear-transient-map"))
4723 (exitfun
4724 (lambda ()
4725 (internal-pop-keymap map 'overriding-terminal-local-map)
4726 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook clearfun)
4727 (when on-exit (funcall on-exit)))))
4728 ;; Don't use letrec, because equal (in add/remove-hook) would get trapped
4729 ;; in a cycle.
4730 (fset clearfun
4731 (lambda ()
4732 (with-demoted-errors "set-transient-map PCH: %S"
4733 (unless (cond
4734 ((null keep-pred) nil)
4735 ((and (not (eq map (cadr overriding-terminal-local-map)))
4736 (memq map (cddr overriding-terminal-local-map)))
4737 ;; There's presumably some other transient-map in
4738 ;; effect. Wait for that one to terminate before we
4739 ;; remove ourselves.
4740 ;; For example, if isearch and C-u both use transient
4741 ;; maps, then the lifetime of the C-u should be nested
4742 ;; within isearch's, so the pre-command-hook of
4743 ;; isearch should be suspended during the C-u one so
4744 ;; we don't exit isearch just because we hit 1 after
4745 ;; C-u and that 1 exits isearch whereas it doesn't
4746 ;; exit C-u.
4747 t)
4748 ((eq t keep-pred)
4749 (let ((mc (lookup-key map (this-command-keys-vector))))
4750 ;; If the key is unbound `this-command` is
4751 ;; nil and so is `mc`.
4752 (and mc (eq this-command mc))))
4753 (t (funcall keep-pred)))
4754 (funcall exitfun)))))
4755 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook clearfun)
4756 (internal-push-keymap map 'overriding-terminal-local-map)
4757 exitfun))
4759 ;;;; Progress reporters.
4761 ;; Progress reporter has the following structure:
4762 ;;
4763 ;; (NEXT-UPDATE-VALUE . [NEXT-UPDATE-TIME
4764 ;; MIN-VALUE
4765 ;; MAX-VALUE
4766 ;; MESSAGE
4767 ;; MIN-CHANGE
4768 ;; MIN-TIME])
4769 ;;
4770 ;; This weirdness is for optimization reasons: we want
4771 ;; `progress-reporter-update' to be as fast as possible, so
4772 ;; `(car reporter)' is better than `(aref reporter 0)'.
4773 ;;
4774 ;; NEXT-UPDATE-TIME is a float. While `float-time' loses a couple
4775 ;; digits of precision, it doesn't really matter here. On the other
4776 ;; hand, it greatly simplifies the code.
4778 (defsubst progress-reporter-update (reporter &optional value)
4779 "Report progress of an operation in the echo area.
4780 REPORTER should be the result of a call to `make-progress-reporter'.
4782 If REPORTER is a numerical progress reporter---i.e. if it was
4783 made using non-nil MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments to
4784 `make-progress-reporter'---then VALUE should be a number between
4785 MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE.
4787 If REPORTER is a non-numerical reporter, VALUE should be nil.
4789 This function is relatively inexpensive. If the change since
4790 last update is too small or insufficient time has passed, it does
4791 nothing."
4792 (when (or (not (numberp value)) ; For pulsing reporter
4793 (>= value (car reporter))) ; For numerical reporter
4794 (progress-reporter-do-update reporter value)))
4796 (defun make-progress-reporter (message &optional min-value max-value
4797 current-value min-change min-time)
4798 "Return progress reporter object for use with `progress-reporter-update'.
4800 MESSAGE is shown in the echo area, with a status indicator
4801 appended to the end. When you call `progress-reporter-done', the
4803 MESSAGE of an existing progress reporter by calling
4804 `progress-reporter-force-update'.
4806 MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE, if non-nil, are starting (0% complete)
4807 and final (100% complete) states of operation; the latter should
4808 be larger. In this case, the status message shows the percentage
4809 progress.
4811 If MIN-VALUE and/or MAX-VALUE is omitted or nil, the status
4814 Optional CURRENT-VALUE is the initial progress; the default is
4815 MIN-VALUE.
4816 Optional MIN-CHANGE is the minimal change in percents to report;
4817 the default is 1%.
4818 CURRENT-VALUE and MIN-CHANGE do not have any effect if MIN-VALUE
4819 and/or MAX-VALUE are nil.
4821 Optional MIN-TIME specifies the minimum interval time between
4822 echo area updates (default is 0.2 seconds.) If the OS is not
4823 capable of measuring fractions of seconds, this parameter is
4824 effectively rounded up."
4826 (setq message (concat message "...")))
4827 (unless min-time
4828 (setq min-time 0.2))
4829 (let ((reporter
4830 ;; Force a call to `message' now
4831 (cons (or min-value 0)
4832 (vector (if (>= min-time 0.02)
4833 (float-time) nil)
4834 min-value
4835 max-value
4836 message
4837 (if min-change (max (min min-change 50) 1) 1)
4838 min-time))))
4839 (progress-reporter-update reporter (or current-value min-value))
4840 reporter))
4842 (defun progress-reporter-force-update (reporter &optional value new-message)
4843 "Report progress of an operation in the echo area unconditionally.
4845 The first two arguments are the same as in `progress-reporter-update'.
4846 NEW-MESSAGE, if non-nil, sets a new message for the reporter."
4847 (let ((parameters (cdr reporter)))
4848 (when new-message
4849 (aset parameters 3 new-message))
4850 (when (aref parameters 0)
4851 (aset parameters 0 (float-time)))
4852 (progress-reporter-do-update reporter value)))
4855 "Characters to use for pulsing progress reporters.")
4857 (defun progress-reporter-do-update (reporter value)
4858 (let* ((parameters (cdr reporter))
4859 (update-time (aref parameters 0))
4860 (min-value (aref parameters 1))
4861 (max-value (aref parameters 2))
4862 (text (aref parameters 3))
4863 (enough-time-passed
4864 ;; See if enough time has passed since the last update.
4865 (or (not update-time)
4866 (when (>= (float-time) update-time)
4867 ;; Calculate time for the next update
4868 (aset parameters 0 (+ update-time (aref parameters 5)))))))
4869 (cond ((and min-value max-value)
4870 ;; Numerical indicator
4871 (let* ((one-percent (/ (- max-value min-value) 100.0))
4872 (percentage (if (= max-value min-value)
4873 0
4874 (truncate (/ (- value min-value)
4875 one-percent)))))
4876 ;; Calculate NEXT-UPDATE-VALUE. If we are not printing
4877 ;; message because not enough time has passed, use 1
4878 ;; instead of MIN-CHANGE. This makes delays between echo
4879 ;; area updates closer to MIN-TIME.
4880 (setcar reporter
4881 (min (+ min-value (* (+ percentage
4882 (if enough-time-passed
4883 ;; MIN-CHANGE
4884 (aref parameters 4)
4885 1))
4886 one-percent))
4887 max-value))
4888 (when (integerp value)
4889 (setcar reporter (ceiling (car reporter))))
4890 ;; Only print message if enough time has passed
4891 (when enough-time-passed
4892 (if (> percentage 0)
4893 (message "%s%d%%" text percentage)
4894 (message "%s" text)))))
4895 ;; Pulsing indicator
4896 (enough-time-passed
4897 (let ((index (mod (1+ (car reporter)) 4))
4898 (message-log-max nil))
4899 (setcar reporter index)
4900 (message "%s %s"
4901 text
4902 (aref progress-reporter--pulse-characters
4903 index)))))))
4905 (defun progress-reporter-done (reporter)
4907 (message "%sdone" (aref (cdr reporter) 3)))
4909 (defmacro dotimes-with-progress-reporter (spec message &rest body)
4910 "Loop a certain number of times and report progress in the echo area.
4911 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers running from
4912 0, inclusive, to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get
4913 the return value (nil if RESULT is omitted).
4915 At each iteration MESSAGE followed by progress percentage is
4916 printed in the echo area. After the loop is finished, MESSAGE
4918 convenience wrapper around `make-progress-reporter' and friends.
4920 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) MESSAGE BODY...)"
4921 (declare (indent 2) (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) form body)))
4922 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--dotimes-temp--"))
4923 (temp2 (make-symbol "--dotimes-temp2--"))
4924 (start 0)
4925 (end (nth 1 spec)))
4926 `(let ((,temp ,end)
4927 (,(car spec) ,start)
4928 (,temp2 (make-progress-reporter ,message ,start ,end)))
4929 (while (< ,(car spec) ,temp)
4930 ,@body
4931 (progress-reporter-update ,temp2
4932 (setq ,(car spec) (1+ ,(car spec)))))
4933 (progress-reporter-done ,temp2)
4934 nil ,@(cdr (cdr spec)))))
4936 \f
4937 ;;;; Comparing version strings.
4939 (defconst version-separator "."
4940 "Specify the string used to separate the version elements.
4945 (defconst version-regexp-alist
4946 '(("^[-._+ ]?snapshot$" . -4)
4947 ;; treat "1.2.3-20050920" and "1.2-3" as snapshot releases
4948 ("^[-._+]$" . -4)
4949 ;; treat "1.2.3-CVS" as snapshot release
4951 ("^[-._+ ]?alpha$" . -3)
4952 ("^[-._+ ]?beta$" . -2)
4954 "Specify association between non-numeric version and its priority.
4958 non-numeric part of a version string to an integer. For example:
4960 String Version Integer List Version
4972 Each element has the following form:
4974 (REGEXP . PRIORITY)
4976 Where:
4978 REGEXP regexp used to match non-numeric part of a version string.
4979 It should begin with the `^' anchor and end with a `$' to
4980 prevent false hits. Letter-case is ignored while matching
4981 REGEXP.
4983 PRIORITY a negative integer specifying non-numeric priority of REGEXP.")
4986 (defun version-to-list (ver)
4987 "Convert version string VER into a list of integers.
4989 The version syntax is given by the following EBNF:
4991 VERSION ::= NUMBER ( SEPARATOR NUMBER )*.
4993 NUMBER ::= (0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9)+.
4995 SEPARATOR ::= `version-separator' (which see)
4996 | `version-regexp-alist' (which see).
4998 The NUMBER part is optional if SEPARATOR is a match for an element
4999 in `version-regexp-alist'.
5001 Examples of valid version syntax:
5003 1.0pre2 1.0.7.5 22.8beta3 0.9alpha1 6.9.30Beta 2.4.snapshot .5
5005 Examples of invalid version syntax:
5007 1.0prepre2 1.0..7.5 22.8X3 alpha3.2
5009 Examples of version conversion:
5011 Version String Version as a List of Integers
5024 See documentation for `version-separator' and `version-regexp-alist'."
5025 (unless (stringp ver)
5026 (error "Version must be a string"))
5027 ;; Change .x.y to 0.x.y
5028 (if (and (>= (length ver) (length version-separator))
5029 (string-equal (substring ver 0 (length version-separator))
5030 version-separator))
5031 (setq ver (concat "0" ver)))
5032 (unless (string-match-p "^[0-9]" ver)
5033 (error "Invalid version syntax: `%s' (must start with a number)" ver))
5035 (save-match-data
5036 (let ((i 0)
5037 (case-fold-search t) ; ignore case in matching
5038 lst s al)
5039 ;; Parse the version-string up to a separator until there are none left
5040 (while (and (setq s (string-match "[0-9]+" ver i))
5041 (= s i))
5042 ;; Add the numeric part to the beginning of the version list;
5043 ;; lst gets reversed at the end
5044 (setq lst (cons (string-to-number (substring ver i (match-end 0)))
5045 lst)
5046 i (match-end 0))
5047 ;; handle non-numeric part
5048 (when (and (setq s (string-match "[^0-9]+" ver i))
5049 (= s i))
5050 (setq s (substring ver i (match-end 0))
5051 i (match-end 0))
5052 ;; handle alpha, beta, pre, etc. separator
5053 (unless (string= s version-separator)
5054 (setq al version-regexp-alist)
5055 (while (and al (not (string-match (caar al) s)))
5056 (setq al (cdr al)))
5057 (cond (al
5058 (push (cdar al) lst))
5059 ;; Convert 22.3a to 22.3.1, 22.3b to 22.3.2, etc., but only if
5060 ;; the letter is the end of the version-string, to avoid
5061 ;; 22.8X3 being valid
5063 (= i (length ver)))
5064 (push (- (aref (downcase (match-string 1 s)) 0) ?a -1)
5065 lst))
5066 (t (error "Invalid version syntax: `%s'" ver))))))
5067 (nreverse lst))))
5069 (defun version-list-< (l1 l2)
5070 "Return t if L1, a list specification of a version, is lower than L2.
5072 Note that a version specified by the list (1) is equal to (1 0),
5073 \(1 0 0), (1 0 0 0), etc. That is, the trailing zeros are insignificant.
5074 Also, a version given by the list (1) is higher than (1 -1), which in
5075 turn is higher than (1 -2), which is higher than (1 -3)."
5076 (while (and l1 l2 (= (car l1) (car l2)))
5077 (setq l1 (cdr l1)
5078 l2 (cdr l2)))
5079 (cond
5080 ;; l1 not null and l2 not null
5081 ((and l1 l2) (< (car l1) (car l2)))
5082 ;; l1 null and l2 null ==> l1 length = l2 length
5083 ((and (null l1) (null l2)) nil)
5084 ;; l1 not null and l2 null ==> l1 length > l2 length
5085 (l1 (< (version-list-not-zero l1) 0))
5086 ;; l1 null and l2 not null ==> l2 length > l1 length
5087 (t (< 0 (version-list-not-zero l2)))))
5090 (defun version-list-= (l1 l2)
5091 "Return t if L1, a list specification of a version, is equal to L2.
5093 Note that a version specified by the list (1) is equal to (1 0),
5094 \(1 0 0), (1 0 0 0), etc. That is, the trailing zeros are insignificant.
5095 Also, a version given by the list (1) is higher than (1 -1), which in
5096 turn is higher than (1 -2), which is higher than (1 -3)."
5097 (while (and l1 l2 (= (car l1) (car l2)))
5098 (setq l1 (cdr l1)
5099 l2 (cdr l2)))
5100 (cond
5101 ;; l1 not null and l2 not null
5102 ((and l1 l2) nil)
5103 ;; l1 null and l2 null ==> l1 length = l2 length
5104 ((and (null l1) (null l2)))
5105 ;; l1 not null and l2 null ==> l1 length > l2 length
5106 (l1 (zerop (version-list-not-zero l1)))
5107 ;; l1 null and l2 not null ==> l2 length > l1 length
5108 (t (zerop (version-list-not-zero l2)))))
5111 (defun version-list-<= (l1 l2)
5112 "Return t if L1, a list specification of a version, is lower or equal to L2.
5114 Note that integer list (1) is equal to (1 0), (1 0 0), (1 0 0 0),
5115 etc. That is, the trailing zeroes are insignificant. Also, integer
5116 list (1) is greater than (1 -1) which is greater than (1 -2)
5117 which is greater than (1 -3)."
5118 (while (and l1 l2 (= (car l1) (car l2)))
5119 (setq l1 (cdr l1)
5120 l2 (cdr l2)))
5121 (cond
5122 ;; l1 not null and l2 not null
5123 ((and l1 l2) (< (car l1) (car l2)))
5124 ;; l1 null and l2 null ==> l1 length = l2 length
5125 ((and (null l1) (null l2)))
5126 ;; l1 not null and l2 null ==> l1 length > l2 length
5127 (l1 (<= (version-list-not-zero l1) 0))
5128 ;; l1 null and l2 not null ==> l2 length > l1 length
5129 (t (<= 0 (version-list-not-zero l2)))))
5131 (defun version-list-not-zero (lst)
5132 "Return the first non-zero element of LST, which is a list of integers.
5134 If all LST elements are zeros or LST is nil, return zero."
5135 (while (and lst (zerop (car lst)))
5136 (setq lst (cdr lst)))
5137 (if lst
5138 (car lst)
5139 ;; there is no element different of zero
5140 0))
5143 (defun version< (v1 v2)
5144 "Return t if version V1 is lower (older) than V2.
5151 (version-list-< (version-to-list v1) (version-to-list v2)))
5153 (defun version<= (v1 v2)
5154 "Return t if version V1 is lower (older) than or equal to V2.
5161 (version-list-<= (version-to-list v1) (version-to-list v2)))
5163 (defun version= (v1 v2)
5164 "Return t if version V1 is equal to V2.
5171 (version-list-= (version-to-list v1) (version-to-list v2)))
5173 (defvar package--builtin-versions
5174 ;; Mostly populated by loaddefs.el via autoload-builtin-package-versions.
5175 (purecopy `((emacs . ,(version-to-list emacs-version))))
5176 "Alist giving the version of each versioned builtin package.
5177 I.e. each element of the list is of the form (NAME . VERSION) where
5178 NAME is the package name as a symbol, and VERSION is its version
5179 as a list.")
5181 (defun package--description-file (dir)
5182 (concat (let ((subdir (file-name-nondirectory
5183 (directory-file-name dir))))
5184 (if (string-match "\\([^.].*?\\)-\\([0-9]+\\(?:[.][0-9]+\\|\\(?:pre\\|beta\\|alpha\\)[0-9]+\\)*\\)" subdir)
5185 (match-string 1 subdir) subdir))
5186 "-pkg.el"))
5188 \f
5189 ;;; Thread support.
5191 (defmacro with-mutex (mutex &rest body)
5192 "Invoke BODY with MUTEX held, releasing MUTEX when done.
5193 This is the simplest safe way to acquire and release a mutex."
5194 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
5195 (let ((sym (make-symbol "mutex")))
5196 `(let ((,sym ,mutex))
5197 (mutex-lock ,sym)
5198 (unwind-protect
5199 (progn ,@body)
5200 (mutex-unlock ,sym)))))
5202 \f
5203 ;;; Misc.
5205 (defvar definition-prefixes (make-hash-table :test 'equal)
5206 "Hash table mapping prefixes to the files in which they're used.
5207 This can be used to automatically fetch not-yet-loaded definitions.
5208 More specifically, if there is a value of the form (FILES...) for a string PREFIX
5209 it means that the FILES define variables or functions with names that start
5210 with PREFIX.
5212 Note that it does not imply that all definitions starting with PREFIX can
5218 (defun register-definition-prefixes (file prefixes)
5219 "Register that FILE uses PREFIXES."
5220 (dolist (prefix prefixes)
5221 (puthash prefix (cons file (gethash prefix definition-prefixes))
5222 definition-prefixes)))
5224 (defconst menu-bar-separator '("--")
5225 "Separator for menus.")
5227 ;; The following statement ought to be in print.c, but `provide' can't
5228 ;; be used there.
5229 ;; https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2009-08/msg00236.html
5230 (when (hash-table-p (car (read-from-string
5231 (prin1-to-string (make-hash-table)))))
5232 (provide 'hashtable-print-readable))
5234 ;; This is used in lisp/Makefile.in and in leim/Makefile.in to
5235 ;; generate file names for autoloads, custom-deps, and finder-data.
5236 (defun unmsys--file-name (file)
5237 "Produce the canonical file name for FILE from its MSYS form.
5239 On systems other than MS-Windows, just returns FILE.
5240 On MS-Windows, converts /d/foo/bar form of file names
5241 passed by MSYS Make into d:/foo/bar that Emacs can grok.
5243 This function is called from lisp/Makefile and leim/Makefile."
5244 (when (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
5246 (setq file (concat (substring file 1 2) ":" (substring file 2))))
5247 file)
5250 ;;; subr.el ends here