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[emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
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1 ;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986-1987, 1992, 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation,
4 ;; Inc.
6 ;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
7 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
8 ;; Keywords: processes
10 ;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
11 ;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
18 ;; (at your option) any later version.
20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 ;;; Commentary:
30 ;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
31 ;; a server for other processes.
33 ;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
34 ;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
35 ;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
36 ;; (other-buffer))
38 ;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
39 ;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
40 ;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
41 ;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
43 ;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
45 ;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
46 ;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
47 ;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
48 ;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
49 ;; to the program that invoked it.
51 ;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
52 ;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
53 ;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
54 ;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
56 ;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
57 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
59 ;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
60 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
62 ;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
63 ;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
65 ;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
66 ;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
67 ;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
68 ;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
69 ;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
71 ;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
72 ;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
73 ;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
74 ;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
76 ;; Todo:
78 ;; - handle command-line-args-left.
79 ;; - move most of the args processing and decision making from emacsclient.c
80 ;; to here.
81 ;; - fix up handling of the client's environment (place it in the terminal?).
83 ;;; Code:
85 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
87 (defgroup server nil
88 "Emacs running as a server process."
89 :group 'external)
91 (defcustom server-use-tcp nil
92 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
93 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
94 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
95 (setq val t)
96 (unless load-in-progress
97 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
98 (set-default sym val))
99 :group 'server
100 :type 'boolean
101 :version "22.1")
103 (defcustom server-host nil
104 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
105 If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local.
107 DO NOT give this a non-nil value unless you know what you are doing!
108 On unsecured networks, accepting remote connections is very dangerous,
109 because server-client communication (including session authentication)
110 is not encrypted."
111 :group 'server
112 :type '(choice
113 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
114 (const :tag "Local" nil))
115 :version "22.1")
116 ;;;###autoload
117 (put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
119 (defcustom server-port nil
120 "The port number that the server process should listen on.
121 This variable only takes effect when the Emacs server is using
122 TCP instead of local sockets. A nil value means to use a random
123 port number."
124 :group 'server
125 :type '(choice
126 (string :tag "Port number")
127 (const :tag "Random" nil))
128 :version "24.1")
129 ;;;###autoload
130 (put 'server-port 'risky-local-variable t)
132 (defcustom server-auth-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "server/")
133 "Directory for server authentication files.
134 We only use this if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
135 Otherwise we use `server-socket-dir'.
137 NOTE: On FAT32 filesystems, directories are not secure;
138 files can be read and modified by any user or process.
139 It is strongly suggested to set `server-auth-dir' to a
140 directory residing in a NTFS partition instead."
141 :group 'server
142 :type 'directory
143 :version "22.1")
144 ;;;###autoload
145 (put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
147 (defcustom server-auth-key nil
148 "Server authentication key.
149 This is only used if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
151 Normally, the authentication key is randomly generated when the
152 server starts. It is recommended to leave it that way. Using a
153 long-lived shared key will decrease security (especially since
154 the key is transmitted as plain-text).
156 In some situations however, it can be difficult to share randomly
157 generated passwords with remote hosts (e.g., no shared directory),
158 so you can set the key with this variable and then copy the
159 server file to the remote host (with possible changes to IP
160 address and/or port if that applies).
162 Note that the usual security risks of using the server over
163 remote TCP, arising from the fact that client-server
164 communications are unencrypted, still apply.
166 The key must consist of 64 ASCII printable characters except for
167 space (this means characters from ! to ~; or from code 33 to
168 126). You can use \\[server-generate-key] to get a random key."
169 :group 'server
170 :type '(choice
171 (const :tag "Random" nil)
172 (string :tag "Password"))
173 :version "24.3")
175 (defcustom server-raise-frame t
176 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
177 :group 'server
178 :type 'boolean
179 :version "22.1")
181 (defcustom server-visit-hook nil
182 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
183 :group 'server
184 :type 'hook)
186 (defcustom server-switch-hook nil
187 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
188 :group 'server
189 :type 'hook)
191 (defcustom server-done-hook nil
192 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
193 :group 'server
194 :type 'hook)
196 (defvar server-process nil
197 "The current server process.")
199 (defvar server-clients nil
200 "List of current server clients.
201 Each element is a process.")
203 (defvar server-buffer-clients nil
204 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
205 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
206 ;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
207 (put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
209 (defcustom server-window nil
210 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
211 If nil, use the selected window.
212 If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
213 display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
214 If it is a window, use that.
215 If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
217 It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
218 Only programs can do so."
219 :group 'server
220 :version "22.1"
221 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
222 :match (lambda (widget value)
223 (not (functionp value)))
224 nil)
225 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
226 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
227 (function :tag "Other function")))
229 (defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
230 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
231 These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
232 invoke the Emacs server."
233 :group 'server
234 :type 'regexp)
236 (defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
237 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
238 If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
239 it with the Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
240 `server-temp-file-regexp'.
241 Please note that only buffers that still have a client are killed,
242 i.e. buffers visited with \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed
243 in this way."
244 :group 'server
245 :type 'boolean
246 :version "21.1")
248 (defvar server-existing-buffer nil
249 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
250 This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
251 are done with it in the server.")
252 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
254 ;;;###autoload
255 (defcustom server-name "server"
256 "The name of the Emacs server, if this Emacs process creates one.
257 The command `server-start' makes use of this. It should not be
258 changed while a server is running."
259 :group 'server
260 :type 'string
261 :version "23.1")
263 ;; We do not use `temporary-file-directory' here, because emacsclient
264 ;; does not read the init file.
265 (defvar server-socket-dir
266 (and (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
267 (format "%s/emacs%d" (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") (user-uid)))
268 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
269 If local sockets are not supported, this is nil.")
271 (defun server-clients-with (property value)
272 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
273 (let (result)
274 (dolist (proc server-clients)
275 (when (equal value (process-get proc property))
276 (push proc result)))
277 result))
279 (defun server-add-client (proc)
280 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
281 New clients have no properties."
282 (add-to-list 'server-clients proc))
284 (defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
285 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
286 The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
288 VARS should be a list of strings.
289 ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
290 (declare (indent 2))
291 (let ((var (make-symbol "var"))
292 (value (make-symbol "value")))
293 `(let ((process-environment process-environment))
294 (dolist (,var ,vars)
295 (let ((,value (getenv-internal ,var ,env)))
296 (push (if (stringp ,value)
297 (concat ,var "=" ,value)
298 ,var)
299 process-environment)))
300 (progn ,@body))))
302 (defun server-delete-client (proc &optional noframe)
303 "Delete PROC, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
304 If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live.
305 Updates `server-clients'."
306 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe")) proc)
307 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
308 (when (memq proc server-clients)
309 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
311 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
312 (dolist (buf buffers)
313 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
314 (with-current-buffer buf
315 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
316 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
317 (list proc))
318 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
319 (not server-existing-buffer))
320 (server-temp-file-p))
321 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
322 (let (flag)
323 (unwind-protect
324 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
325 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
326 (setq flag t))
327 (unless flag
328 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
329 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
331 ;; Delete the client's frames.
332 (unless noframe
333 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
334 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
335 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
336 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
337 ;; recursively.
338 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
339 (delete-frame frame))))
341 (setq server-clients (delq proc server-clients))
343 ;; Delete the client's tty, except on Windows (both GUI and console),
344 ;; where there's only one terminal and does not make sense to delete it.
345 (unless (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
346 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
347 ;; Only delete the terminal if it is non-nil.
348 (when (and terminal (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t))
349 (delete-terminal terminal))))
351 ;; Delete the client's process.
352 (if (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
353 (delete-process proc))
355 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
357 (defvar server-log-time-function 'current-time-string
358 "Function to generate timestamps for `server-buffer'.")
360 (defconst server-buffer " *server*"
361 "Buffer used internally by Emacs's server.
362 One use is to log the I/O for debugging purposes (see option `server-log'),
363 the other is to provide a current buffer in which the process filter can
364 safely let-bind buffer-local variables like `default-directory'.")
366 (defvar server-log nil
367 "If non-nil, log the server's inputs and outputs in the `server-buffer'.")
369 (defun server-log (string &optional client)
370 "If option `server-log' is non-nil, log STRING to `server-buffer'.
371 If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged message."
372 (when server-log
373 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
374 (goto-char (point-max))
375 (insert (funcall server-log-time-function)
376 (cond
377 ((null client) " ")
378 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
379 (t (format " %s: " client)))
380 string)
381 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
383 (defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
384 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
385 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
386 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
387 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
388 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
389 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
390 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
391 ;; Although there's no 100% guarantee that the file is owned by the
392 ;; running Emacs instance, server-start uses server-running-p to check
393 ;; for possible servers before doing anything, so it *should* be ours.
394 (and (process-contact proc :server)
395 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
396 (ignore-errors
397 (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
398 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
399 (server-delete-client proc))
401 (defun server--on-display-p (frame display)
402 (and (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) display)
403 ;; Note: TTY frames still get a `display' parameter set to the value of
404 ;; $DISPLAY. This is useful when running from that tty frame
405 ;; sub-processes that want to connect to the X server, but that means we
406 ;; have to be careful here not to be tricked into thinking those frames
407 ;; are on `display'.
408 (not (eq (framep frame) t))))
410 (defun server-select-display (display)
411 ;; If the current frame is on `display' we're all set.
412 ;; Similarly if we are unable to open frames on other displays, there's
413 ;; nothing more we can do.
414 (unless (or (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
415 (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display))
416 ;; Otherwise, look for an existing frame there and select it.
417 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
418 (when (server--on-display-p frame display)
419 (select-frame frame)))
420 ;; If there's no frame on that display yet, create and select one.
421 (unless (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display)
422 (let* ((buffer (generate-new-buffer " *server-dummy*"))
423 (frame (make-frame-on-display
424 display
425 ;; Make it display (and remember) some dummy buffer, so
426 ;; we can detect later if the frame is in use or not.
427 `((server-dummy-buffer . ,buffer)
428 ;; This frame may be deleted later (see
429 ;; server-unselect-display) so we want it to be as
430 ;; unobtrusive as possible.
431 (visibility . nil)))))
432 (select-frame frame)
433 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) buffer)
434 frame))))
436 (defun server-unselect-display (frame)
437 (when (frame-live-p frame)
438 ;; If the temporary frame is in use (displays something real), make it
439 ;; visible. If not (which can happen if the user's customizations call
440 ;; pop-to-buffer etc.), delete it to avoid preserving the connection after
441 ;; the last real frame is deleted.
443 ;; Rewritten to avoid inadvertently killing the current buffer after
444 ;; `delete-frame' removed FRAME (Bug#10729).
445 (let ((buffer (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer)))
446 (if (and (one-window-p 'nomini frame)
447 (eq (window-buffer (frame-first-window frame)) buffer))
448 ;; The temp frame still only shows one buffer, and that is the
449 ;; internal temp buffer.
450 (delete-frame frame)
451 (set-frame-parameter frame 'visibility t)
452 (set-frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer nil))
453 (when (buffer-live-p buffer)
454 (kill-buffer buffer)))))
456 (defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
457 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted.
458 \(To be used from `delete-frame-functions'.)"
459 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
460 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
461 proc
462 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
463 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
464 (dolist (f (frame-list))
465 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
466 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
467 frame-num)))
468 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
469 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
471 (defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
472 "Notify the client process that its tty device is suspended."
473 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
474 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal)
475 proc)
476 (condition-case nil
477 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
478 (file-error ;The pipe/socket was closed.
479 (ignore-errors (server-delete-client proc))))))
481 (defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
482 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
483 See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
484 (replace-regexp-in-string
485 "&." (lambda (s)
486 (pcase (aref s 1)
487 (?& "&")
488 (?- "-")
489 (?n "\n")
490 (_ " ")))
491 arg t t))
493 (defun server-quote-arg (arg)
494 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
495 Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
496 contains a space.
498 See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
499 (replace-regexp-in-string
500 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
501 (pcase (aref s 0)
502 (?& "&&")
503 (?- "&-")
504 (?\n "&n")
505 (?\s "&_")))
506 arg t t))
508 (defun server-send-string (proc string)
509 "A wrapper around `process-send-string' for logging."
510 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
511 (process-send-string proc string))
513 (defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
514 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
515 Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
516 - there's no symlink involved
517 - it's owned by us
518 - it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
519 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
520 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
521 (unless attrs
522 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
523 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
525 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
526 (let* ((uid (nth 2 attrs))
527 (w32 (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
528 (unsafe (cond
529 ((not (eq t (car attrs)))
530 (if (null attrs) "its attributes can't be checked"
531 (format "it is a %s"
532 (if (stringp (car attrs))
533 "symlink" "file"))))
534 ((and w32 (zerop uid)) ; on FAT32?
535 (display-warning
536 'server
537 (format-message "\
538 Using `%s' to store Emacs-server authentication files.
539 Directories on FAT32 filesystems are NOT secure against tampering.
540 See variable `server-auth-dir' for details."
541 (file-name-as-directory dir))
542 :warning)
543 nil)
544 ((and (/= uid (user-uid)) ; is the dir ours?
545 (or (not w32)
546 ;; Files created on Windows by Administrator
547 ;; (RID=500) have the Administrators (RID=544)
548 ;; group recorded as the owner.
549 (/= uid 544) (/= (user-uid) 500)))
550 (format "it is not owned by you (owner = %s (%d))"
551 (user-full-name uid) uid))
552 (w32 nil) ; on NTFS?
553 ((/= 0 (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))
554 (format "it is accessible by others (%03o)"
555 (file-modes dir)))
556 (t nil))))
557 (when unsafe
558 (error "`%s' is not a safe directory because %s"
559 (expand-file-name dir) unsafe)))))
561 (defun server-generate-key ()
562 "Generate and return a random authentication key.
563 The key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the range `!'..`~'.
564 If called interactively, also inserts it into current buffer."
565 (interactive)
566 (let ((auth-key
567 (cl-loop repeat 64
568 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
569 finally return (concat auth))))
570 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
571 (insert auth-key))
572 auth-key))
574 (defun server-get-auth-key ()
575 "Return server's authentication key.
577 If `server-auth-key' is nil, just call `server-generate-key'.
578 Otherwise, if `server-auth-key' is a valid key, return it.
579 If the key is not valid, signal an error."
580 (if server-auth-key
581 (if (string-match-p "^[!-~]\\{64\\}$" server-auth-key)
582 server-auth-key
583 (error "The key `%s' is invalid" server-auth-key))
584 (server-generate-key)))
586 ;;;###autoload
587 (defun server-start (&optional leave-dead inhibit-prompt)
588 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
589 This starts a server communications subprocess through which client
590 \"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs job.
591 To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the Emacs
592 distribution as your standard \"editor\".
594 Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
595 kill any existing server communications subprocess.
597 If a server is already running, restart it. If clients are
598 running, ask the user for confirmation first, unless optional
599 argument INHIBIT-PROMPT is non-nil.
601 To force-start a server, do \\[server-force-delete] and then
602 \\[server-start]."
603 (interactive "P")
604 (when (or (not server-clients)
605 ;; Ask the user before deleting existing clients---except
606 ;; when we can't get user input, which may happen when
607 ;; doing emacsclient --eval "(kill-emacs)" in daemon mode.
608 (cond
609 ((and (daemonp)
610 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
611 (eq (selected-frame) terminal-frame))
612 leave-dead)
613 (inhibit-prompt t)
614 (t (yes-or-no-p
615 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))))
616 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
617 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
618 (when server-process
619 ;; kill it dead!
620 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
621 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
622 (if (not (eq t (server-running-p server-name)))
623 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file
624 (ignore-errors
625 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
626 (delete-file server-file)))
627 (setq server-mode nil) ;; already set by the minor mode code
628 (display-warning
629 'server
630 (concat "Unable to start the Emacs server.\n"
631 (format "There is an existing Emacs server, named %S.\n"
632 server-name)
633 (substitute-command-keys
634 "To start the server in this Emacs process, stop the existing
635 server or call `\\[server-force-delete]' to forcibly disconnect it."))
636 :warning)
637 (setq leave-dead t))
638 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
639 (while server-clients
640 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
641 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
642 (if leave-dead
643 (progn
644 (unless (eq t leave-dead) (server-log (message "Server stopped")))
645 (setq server-process nil))
646 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
647 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
648 (when server-process
649 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
650 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
651 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
652 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
653 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions
654 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
655 ;; We put server's kill-emacs-hook after the others, so that
656 ;; frames are not deleted too early, because doing that
657 ;; would severely degrade our abilities to communicate with
658 ;; the user, while some hooks may wish to ask the user
659 ;; questions (e.g., desktop-kill).
660 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'server-force-stop t) ;Cleanup upon exit.
661 (setq server-process
662 (apply #'make-network-process
663 :name server-name
664 :server t
665 :noquery t
666 :sentinel #'server-sentinel
667 :filter #'server-process-filter
668 :use-external-socket t
669 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
670 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
671 ;; to file-name-coding-system. Also don't get
672 ;; confused by CRs since we don't quote them.
673 :coding 'raw-text-unix
674 ;; The other args depend on the kind of socket used.
675 (if server-use-tcp
676 (list :family 'ipv4 ;; We're not ready for IPv6 yet
677 :service (or server-port t)
678 :host (or server-host 'local)
679 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
680 (list :family 'local
681 :service server-file
682 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
683 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
684 (process-put server-process :server-file server-file)
685 (when server-use-tcp
686 (let ((auth-key (server-get-auth-key)))
687 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
688 (with-temp-file server-file
689 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
690 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
691 (insert (format-network-address
692 (process-contact server-process :local))
693 " " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) ; Kept for compatibility
694 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
696 (defun server-force-stop ()
697 "Kill all connections to the current server.
698 This function is meant to be called from `kill-emacs-hook'."
699 (server-start t t))
701 ;;;###autoload
702 (defun server-force-delete (&optional name)
703 "Unconditionally delete connection file for server NAME.
704 If server is running, it is first stopped.
705 NAME defaults to `server-name'. With argument, ask for NAME."
706 (interactive
707 (list (if current-prefix-arg
708 (read-string "Server name: " nil nil server-name))))
709 (when server-mode (with-temp-message nil (server-mode -1)))
710 (let ((file (expand-file-name (or name server-name)
711 (if server-use-tcp
712 server-auth-dir
713 server-socket-dir))))
714 (condition-case nil
715 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
716 (delete-file file)
717 (message "Connection file %S deleted" file))
718 (file-error
719 (message "No connection file %S" file)))))
721 (defun server-running-p (&optional name)
722 "Test whether server NAME is running.
724 Return values:
725 nil the server is definitely not running.
726 t the server seems to be running.
727 something else we cannot determine whether it's running without using
728 commands which may have to wait for a long time."
729 (unless name (setq name server-name))
730 (condition-case nil
731 (if server-use-tcp
732 (with-temp-buffer
733 (insert-file-contents-literally (expand-file-name name server-auth-dir))
734 (or (and (looking-at "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:[0-9]+ \\([0-9]+\\)")
735 (assq 'comm
736 (process-attributes
737 (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
739 :other))
740 (delete-process
741 (make-network-process
742 :name "server-client-test" :family 'local :server nil :noquery t
743 :service (expand-file-name name server-socket-dir)))
745 (file-error nil)))
747 ;;;###autoload
748 (define-minor-mode server-mode
749 "Toggle Server mode.
750 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Server mode if ARG is
751 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
752 Server mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
754 Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
755 `emacsclient' program. See Info node `Emacs server' and
756 `server-start' for details."
757 :global t
758 :group 'server
759 :version "22.1"
760 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
761 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
762 (server-start (not server-mode)))
764 (defun server-eval-and-print (expr proc)
765 "Eval EXPR and send the result back to client PROC."
766 ;; While we're running asynchronously (from a process filter), it is likely
767 ;; that the emacsclient command was run in response to a user
768 ;; action, so the user probably knows that Emacs is processing this
769 ;; emacsclient request, so if we get a C-g it's likely that the user
770 ;; intended it to interrupt us rather than interrupt whatever Emacs
771 ;; was doing before it started handling the process filter.
772 ;; Hence `with-local-quit' (bug#6585).
773 (let ((v (with-local-quit (eval (car (read-from-string expr))))))
774 (when proc
775 (with-temp-buffer
776 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
777 (pp v)
778 (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
779 (point-min) (point-max))))
780 (server-reply-print (server-quote-arg text) proc)))))))
782 (defconst server-msg-size 1024
783 "Maximum size of a message sent to a client.")
785 (defun server-reply-print (qtext proc)
786 "Send a `-print QTEXT' command to client PROC.
787 QTEXT must be already quoted.
788 This handles splitting the command if it would be bigger than
789 `server-msg-size'."
790 (let ((prefix "-print ")
791 part)
792 (while (> (+ (length qtext) (length prefix) 1) server-msg-size)
793 ;; We have to split the string
794 (setq part (substring qtext 0 (- server-msg-size (length prefix) 1)))
795 ;; Don't split in the middle of a quote sequence
796 (if (string-match "\\(^\\|[^&]\\)&\\(&&\\)*$" part)
797 ;; There is an uneven number of & at the end
798 (setq part (substring part 0 -1)))
799 (setq qtext (substring qtext (length part)))
800 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix part "\n"))
801 (setq prefix "-print-nonl "))
802 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix qtext "\n"))))
804 (defun server-create-tty-frame (tty type proc)
805 (unless tty
806 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
807 (unless type
808 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
809 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
810 (let ((frame
811 (server-with-environment
812 (process-get proc 'env)
813 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
814 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
815 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
816 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
817 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
818 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
819 ;; rxvt wants these
820 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
821 (make-frame `((window-system . nil)
822 (tty . ,tty)
823 (tty-type . ,type)
824 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to
825 ;; clean up opened ttys when the client dies.
826 (client . ,proc)
827 ;; This is a leftover from an earlier
828 ;; attempt at making it possible for process
829 ;; run in the server process to use the
830 ;; environment of the client process.
831 ;; It has no effect now and to make it work
832 ;; we'd need to decide how to make
833 ;; process-environment interact with client
834 ;; envvars, and then to change the
835 ;; C functions `child_setup' and
836 ;; `getenv_internal' accordingly.
837 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env)))))))
839 ;; ttys don't use the `display' parameter, but callproc.c does to set
840 ;; the DISPLAY environment on subprocesses.
841 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display
842 (getenv-internal "DISPLAY" (process-get proc 'env)))
843 (select-frame frame)
844 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
845 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
846 frame))
848 (defun server-create-window-system-frame (display nowait proc parent-id
849 &optional parameters)
850 (let* ((display (or display
851 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
852 (error "Please specify display.")))
853 (w (or (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters))
854 (window-system-for-display display))))
856 ;; Special case for ns. This is because DISPLAY may not be set at all
857 ;; which in the ns case isn't an error. The variable display then becomes
858 ;; the fully qualified hostname, which make-frame-on-display below
859 ;; does not understand and throws an error.
860 ;; It may also be a valid X display, but if Emacs is compiled for ns, it
861 ;; can not make X frames.
862 (if (featurep 'ns-win)
863 (setq w 'ns display "ns")
864 ;; FIXME! Not sure what this was for, and not sure how it should work
865 ;; in the cl-defmethod new world!
866 ;;(unless (assq w window-system-initialization-alist)
867 ;; (setq w nil))
870 (cond (w
871 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
872 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
873 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
874 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
875 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
876 (let* ((params `((client . ,(if nowait 'nowait proc))
877 ;; This is a leftover, see above.
878 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env))
879 ,@parameters))
880 frame)
881 (if parent-id
882 (push (cons 'parent-id (string-to-number parent-id)) params))
883 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
884 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display display params))
885 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
886 (select-frame frame)
887 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
888 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
889 frame))
892 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
893 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
894 nil))))
896 (defun server-goto-toplevel (proc)
897 (condition-case nil
898 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
899 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
900 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
901 (with-current-buffer buffer
902 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
903 (isearch-cancel))))
904 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel.
905 (quit (message nil)))
906 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
907 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
908 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
909 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
910 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
911 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
912 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lambda () (server-execute-continuation proc)))
913 (top-level)))
915 ;; We use various special properties on process objects:
916 ;; - `env' stores the info about the environment of the emacsclient process.
917 ;; - `continuation' is a no-arg function that we need to execute. It contains
918 ;; commands we wanted to execute in some earlier invocation of the process
919 ;; filter but that we somehow were unable to process at that time
920 ;; (e.g. because we first need to throw to the toplevel).
922 (defun server-execute-continuation (proc)
923 (let ((continuation (process-get proc 'continuation)))
924 (process-put proc 'continuation nil)
925 (if continuation (ignore-errors (funcall continuation)))))
927 (cl-defun server-process-filter (proc string)
928 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
929 PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
930 commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments;
931 these are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'.
932 The filter parses and executes these commands.
934 To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
935 emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
936 sequence is sent on a single line):
938 -env HOME=/home/lorentey
939 -env DISPLAY=:0.0
940 ... lots of other -env commands
941 -display :0.0
942 -window-system
944 The following commands are accepted by the server:
946 `-auth AUTH-STRING'
947 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
948 AUTH-STRING.
950 `-env NAME=VALUE'
951 An environment variable on the client side.
953 `-dir DIRNAME'
954 The current working directory of the client process.
956 `-current-frame'
957 Forbid the creation of new frames.
959 `-frame-parameters ALIST'
960 Set the parameters of the created frame.
962 `-nowait'
963 Request that the next frame created should not be
964 associated with this client.
966 `-display DISPLAY'
967 Set the display name to open X frames on.
969 `-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
970 Go to the given line and column number
971 in the next file opened.
973 `-file FILENAME'
974 Load the given file in the current frame.
976 `-eval EXPR'
977 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
978 result in -print commands.
980 `-window-system'
981 Open a new X frame.
983 `-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
984 Open a new tty frame at the client.
986 `-suspend'
987 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
988 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
989 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
991 `-resume'
992 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
993 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
994 controlling tty.
996 `-ignore COMMENT'
997 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server log.
998 Useful for debugging.
1001 The following commands are accepted by the client:
1003 `-emacs-pid PID'
1004 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
1005 used to forward window change signals to it.
1007 `-window-system-unsupported'
1008 Signals that the server does not support creating X frames;
1009 the client must try again with a tty frame.
1011 `-print STRING'
1012 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
1013 returned by -eval.
1015 `-print-nonl STRING'
1016 Print STRING on stdout. Used to continue a
1017 preceding -print command that would be too big to send
1018 in a single message.
1020 `-error DESCRIPTION'
1021 Signal an error and delete process PROC.
1023 `-suspend'
1024 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process.
1025 Sent when the user presses C-z."
1026 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
1027 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
1028 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
1029 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\([!-~]+\\)\n?" string)
1030 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
1031 (progn
1032 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
1033 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
1034 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
1035 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
1036 (server-send-string
1037 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
1038 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1039 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1040 (sit-for 1)
1041 (delete-process proc)
1042 ;; We return immediately.
1043 (cl-return-from server-process-filter)))
1044 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
1045 (when prev
1046 (setq string (concat prev string))
1047 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
1048 (condition-case err
1049 (progn
1050 (server-add-client proc)
1051 ;; Send our pid
1052 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid "
1053 (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
1054 (if (not (string-match "\n" string))
1055 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
1056 (when (> (length string) 0)
1057 (process-put proc 'previous-string string))
1059 ;; In earlier versions of server.el (where we used an `emacsserver'
1060 ;; process), there could be multiple lines. Nowadays this is not
1061 ;; supported any more.
1062 (cl-assert (eq (match-end 0) (length string)))
1063 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
1064 (coding-system (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
1065 (or file-name-coding-system
1066 default-file-name-coding-system)))
1067 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
1068 frame ; Frame opened for the client (if any).
1069 display ; Open frame on this display.
1070 parent-id ; Window ID for XEmbed
1071 dontkill ; t if client should not be killed.
1072 commands
1074 use-current-frame
1075 frame-parameters ;parameters for newly created frame
1076 tty-name ; nil, `window-system', or the tty name.
1077 tty-type ; string.
1078 files
1079 filepos
1080 args-left)
1081 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
1082 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
1083 (setq args-left
1084 (mapcar 'server-unquote-arg (split-string request " " t)))
1085 (while args-left
1086 (pcase (pop args-left)
1087 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION: obsolete at birth.
1088 (`"-version" (pop args-left))
1090 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
1091 (`"-nowait" (setq nowait t))
1093 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
1094 (`"-current-frame" (setq use-current-frame t))
1096 ;; -frame-parameters: Set frame parameters
1097 (`"-frame-parameters"
1098 (let ((alist (pop args-left)))
1099 (if coding-system
1100 (setq alist (decode-coding-string alist coding-system)))
1101 (setq frame-parameters (car (read-from-string alist)))))
1103 ;; -display DISPLAY:
1104 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
1105 (`"-display"
1106 (setq display (pop args-left))
1107 (if (zerop (length display)) (setq display nil)))
1109 ;; -parent-id ID:
1110 ;; Open X frame within window ID, via XEmbed.
1111 (`"-parent-id"
1112 (setq parent-id (pop args-left))
1113 (if (zerop (length parent-id)) (setq parent-id nil)))
1115 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
1116 (`"-window-system"
1117 (if (fboundp 'x-create-frame)
1118 (setq dontkill t
1119 tty-name 'window-system)))
1121 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
1122 (`"-resume"
1123 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
1124 (setq dontkill t)
1125 (push (lambda ()
1126 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1127 (resume-tty terminal)))
1128 commands)))
1130 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
1131 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
1132 ;; emacsclient.)
1133 (`"-suspend"
1134 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
1135 (setq dontkill t)
1136 (push (lambda ()
1137 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1138 (suspend-tty terminal)))
1139 commands)))
1141 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
1142 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
1143 (`"-ignore"
1144 (setq dontkill t)
1145 (pop args-left))
1147 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame.
1148 ;; (But if we see -window-system later, use that.)
1149 (`"-tty"
1150 (setq tty-name (pop args-left)
1151 tty-type (pop args-left)
1152 dontkill (or dontkill
1153 (not use-current-frame)))
1154 ;; On Windows, emacsclient always asks for a tty
1155 ;; frame. If running a GUI server, force the frame
1156 ;; type to GUI. (Cygwin is perfectly happy with
1157 ;; multi-tty support, so don't override the user's
1158 ;; choice there.) In daemon mode on Windows, we can't
1159 ;; make tty frames, so force the frame type to GUI
1160 ;; there too.
1161 (when (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1162 (or (daemonp)
1163 (eq window-system 'w32)))
1164 (push "-window-system" args-left)))
1166 ;; -position LINE[:COLUMN]: Set point to the given
1167 ;; position in the next file.
1168 (`"-position"
1169 (if (not (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
1170 (car args-left)))
1171 (error "Invalid -position command in client args"))
1172 (let ((arg (pop args-left)))
1173 (setq filepos
1174 (cons (string-to-number (match-string 1 arg))
1175 (string-to-number (or (match-string 2 arg)
1176 ""))))))
1178 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
1179 (`"-file"
1180 (let ((file (pop args-left)))
1181 (if coding-system
1182 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
1183 ;; Allow Cygwin's emacsclient to be used as a file
1184 ;; handler on MS-Windows, in which case FILENAME
1185 ;; might start with a drive letter.
1186 (when (and (fboundp 'cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows)
1187 (string-match "\\`[A-Za-z]:" file))
1188 (setq file (cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows file)))
1189 (setq file (expand-file-name file dir))
1190 (push (cons file filepos) files)
1191 (server-log (format "New file: %s %s"
1192 file (or filepos ""))
1193 proc))
1194 (setq filepos nil))
1196 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
1197 (`"-eval"
1198 (if use-current-frame
1199 (setq use-current-frame 'always))
1200 (let ((expr (pop args-left)))
1201 (if coding-system
1202 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
1203 (push (lambda () (server-eval-and-print expr proc))
1204 commands)
1205 (setq filepos nil)))
1207 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
1208 (`"-env"
1209 (let ((var (pop args-left)))
1210 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
1211 (process-put proc 'env
1212 (cons var (process-get proc 'env)))))
1214 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
1215 (`"-dir"
1216 (setq dir (pop args-left))
1217 (if coding-system
1218 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
1219 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir))
1220 (process-put proc 'server-client-directory dir))
1222 ;; Unknown command.
1223 (arg (error "Unknown command: %s" arg))))
1225 ;; If both -no-wait and -tty are given with file or sexp
1226 ;; arguments, use an existing frame.
1227 (and nowait
1228 (not (eq tty-name 'window-system))
1229 (or files commands)
1230 (setq use-current-frame t))
1232 (setq frame
1233 (cond
1234 ((and use-current-frame
1235 (or (eq use-current-frame 'always)
1236 ;; We can't use the Emacs daemon's
1237 ;; terminal frame.
1238 (not (and (daemonp)
1239 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
1240 (eq (selected-frame)
1241 terminal-frame)))))
1242 (setq tty-name nil tty-type nil)
1243 (if display (server-select-display display)))
1244 ((or (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1245 (daemonp)
1246 (setq display "w32"))
1247 (eq tty-name 'window-system))
1248 (server-create-window-system-frame display nowait proc
1249 parent-id
1250 frame-parameters))
1251 ;; When resuming on a tty, tty-name is nil.
1252 (tty-name
1253 (server-create-tty-frame tty-name tty-type proc))))
1255 (process-put
1256 proc 'continuation
1257 (lambda ()
1258 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
1259 ;; Use the same cwd as the emacsclient, if possible, so
1260 ;; relative file names work correctly, even in `eval'.
1261 (let ((default-directory
1262 (if (and dir (file-directory-p dir))
1263 dir default-directory)))
1264 (server-execute proc files nowait commands
1265 dontkill frame tty-name)))))
1267 (when (or frame files)
1268 (server-goto-toplevel proc))
1270 (server-execute-continuation proc))))
1271 ;; condition-case
1272 (error (server-return-error proc err))))
1274 (defun server-execute (proc files nowait commands dontkill frame tty-name)
1275 ;; This is run from timers and process-filters, i.e. "asynchronously".
1276 ;; But w.r.t the user, this is not really asynchronous since the timer
1277 ;; is run after 0s and the process-filter is run in response to the
1278 ;; user running `emacsclient'. So it is OK to override the
1279 ;; inhibit-quit flag, which is good since `commands' (as well as
1280 ;; find-file-noselect via the major-mode) can run arbitrary code,
1281 ;; including code that needs to wait.
1282 (with-local-quit
1283 (condition-case err
1284 (let ((buffers (server-visit-files files proc nowait)))
1285 (mapc 'funcall (nreverse commands))
1287 ;; If we were told only to open a new client, obey
1288 ;; `initial-buffer-choice' if it specifies a file
1289 ;; or a function.
1290 (unless (or files commands)
1291 (let ((buf
1292 (cond ((stringp initial-buffer-choice)
1293 (find-file-noselect initial-buffer-choice))
1294 ((functionp initial-buffer-choice)
1295 (funcall initial-buffer-choice)))))
1296 (switch-to-buffer
1297 (if (buffer-live-p buf) buf (get-buffer-create "*scratch*"))
1298 'norecord)))
1300 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
1301 (cond
1302 (nowait
1303 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
1304 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
1305 (server-delete-client proc))
1306 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
1307 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
1308 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
1309 (server-delete-client proc)))
1310 (cond
1311 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
1312 nil)
1313 ((and frame (null buffers))
1314 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1315 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
1316 ((not (null buffers))
1317 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers) nil (cdr (car files)))
1318 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
1319 (unless nowait
1320 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1321 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]")))))
1322 (when (and frame (null tty-name))
1323 (server-unselect-display frame)))
1324 ((quit error)
1325 (when (eq (car err) 'quit)
1326 (message "Quit emacsclient request"))
1327 (server-return-error proc err)))))
1329 (defun server-return-error (proc err)
1330 (ignore-errors
1331 (server-send-string
1332 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg
1333 (error-message-string err))))
1334 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
1335 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1336 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1337 (sit-for 5)
1338 (delete-process proc)))
1340 (defun server-goto-line-column (line-col)
1341 "Move point to the position indicated in LINE-COL.
1342 LINE-COL should be a pair (LINE . COL)."
1343 (when line-col
1344 (goto-char (point-min))
1345 (forward-line (1- (car line-col)))
1346 (let ((column-number (cdr line-col)))
1347 (when (> column-number 0)
1348 (move-to-column (1- column-number))))))
1350 (defun server-visit-files (files proc &optional nowait)
1351 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
1352 FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME . FILEPOS)
1353 where FILEPOS can be nil or a pair (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER).
1354 PROC is the client that requested this operation.
1355 NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
1356 so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
1357 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
1358 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
1359 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
1360 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
1361 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
1362 (save-current-buffer
1363 (dolist (file files)
1364 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
1365 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
1366 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
1367 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
1368 minibuffer-auto-raise))
1369 (filen (car file))
1370 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
1371 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
1372 (if (null obuf)
1373 (progn
1374 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1375 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen)))
1376 (set-buffer obuf)
1377 ;; separately for each file, in sync with post-command hooks,
1378 ;; with the new buffer current:
1379 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1380 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
1381 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
1382 (revert-buffer t nil)))
1384 (when (y-or-n-p
1385 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
1386 ", write buffer to file? "))
1387 (write-file filen))))
1388 (unless server-buffer-clients
1389 (setq server-existing-buffer t)))
1390 (server-goto-line-column (cdr file))
1391 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)
1392 ;; hooks may be specific to current buffer:
1393 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
1394 (unless nowait
1395 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
1396 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
1397 (push proc server-buffer-clients))
1398 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
1399 (unless nowait
1400 (process-put proc 'buffers
1401 (nconc (process-get proc 'buffers) client-record)))
1402 client-record))
1404 (defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1405 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1407 (defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
1408 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
1409 This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1410 NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
1411 or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1412 a temp file).
1413 FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
1414 (let ((next-buffer nil)
1415 (killed nil))
1416 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1417 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1418 (or next-buffer
1419 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1420 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1421 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
1422 ;; Delete all dead buffers from PROC.
1423 (dolist (b buffers)
1424 (and (bufferp b)
1425 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1426 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
1427 (process-put proc 'buffers buffers)
1428 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1429 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1430 (unless buffers
1431 (server-log "Close" proc)
1432 (if for-killing
1433 ;; `server-delete-client' might delete the client's
1434 ;; frames, which might change the current buffer. We
1435 ;; don't want that (bug#640).
1436 (save-current-buffer
1437 (server-delete-client proc))
1438 (server-delete-client proc))))))
1439 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1440 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1441 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1442 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1443 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1444 (with-current-buffer buffer
1445 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1446 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1447 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1448 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1449 (setq killed t)
1450 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1451 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1452 (unless for-killing
1453 (when (and (not killed)
1454 server-kill-new-buffers
1455 (with-current-buffer buffer
1456 (not server-existing-buffer)))
1457 (setq killed t)
1458 (bury-buffer buffer)
1459 ;; Prevent kill-buffer from prompting (Bug#3696).
1460 (with-current-buffer buffer
1461 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1462 (kill-buffer buffer))
1463 (unless killed
1464 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1465 (progn
1466 (with-current-buffer buffer
1467 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1468 (kill-buffer buffer)
1469 (setq killed t))
1470 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
1471 (list next-buffer killed)))
1473 (defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
1474 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1475 These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1476 reused to pass information to another program.
1478 The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1479 are considered temporary."
1480 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
1481 (string-match-p server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
1483 (defun server-done ()
1484 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
1485 This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1486 of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1487 as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1488 KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1489 specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
1490 (when server-buffer-clients
1491 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1492 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1493 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1494 (let ((version-control nil)
1495 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1496 (save-buffer))
1497 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1498 buffer-file-name
1499 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1500 (save-buffer)))
1501 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
1503 (defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
1504 "Ask before exiting Emacs if it has live clients."
1505 (or (not (let (live-client)
1506 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1507 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (process-get
1508 proc 'buffers)))
1509 (setq live-client t)))
1510 live-client))
1511 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
1513 (defun server-kill-buffer ()
1514 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1515 Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
1516 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1517 ;; call kill-buffer.
1518 (or server-kill-buffer-running
1519 (and server-buffer-clients
1520 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1521 (when server-process
1522 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
1524 (defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1525 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1526 If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
1527 The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
1528 When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1530 Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
1531 no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1532 inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1533 prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
1534 which filenames are considered temporary.
1536 If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
1537 starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
1538 (interactive "P")
1539 (cond
1540 ((or arg
1541 (not server-process)
1542 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1543 (server-mode 1))
1544 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1545 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
1547 (defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one filepos)
1548 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
1549 Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1551 KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1552 temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1553 \"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
1554 done that.
1556 FILEPOS specifies a new buffer position for NEXT-BUFFER, if we
1557 visit NEXT-BUFFER in an existing window. If non-nil, it should
1558 be a cons cell (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER)."
1559 (if (null next-buffer)
1560 (progn
1561 (let ((rest server-clients))
1562 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
1563 (let ((proc (car rest)))
1564 ;; Only look at frameless clients, or those in the selected
1565 ;; frame.
1566 (when (or (not (process-get proc 'frame))
1567 (eq (process-get proc 'frame) (selected-frame)))
1568 (setq next-buffer (car (process-get proc 'buffers))))
1569 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1570 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
1571 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p))
1572 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
1573 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
1574 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
1575 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
1576 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
1577 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1578 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
1579 (if (functionp server-window)
1580 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1581 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1582 (if (and win (not server-window))
1583 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the
1584 ;; window. If FILEPOS is non-nil, use it to replace the
1585 ;; window's own value of point.
1586 (progn
1587 (select-window win)
1588 (set-buffer next-buffer)
1589 (when filepos
1590 (server-goto-line-column filepos)))
1591 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
1592 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
1593 (select-window server-window))
1594 ((framep server-window)
1595 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1596 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
1597 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
1598 (when (window-minibuffer-p)
1599 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
1600 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1601 (when (window-dedicated-p)
1602 (select-window
1603 (get-window-with-predicate
1604 (lambda (w)
1605 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
1606 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
1607 (frame-terminal))))
1608 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1609 (condition-case nil
1610 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1611 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1612 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
1613 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1614 (when server-raise-frame
1615 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame)))))
1617 ;;;###autoload
1618 (defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (arg)
1619 ;; Called from save-buffers-kill-terminal in files.el.
1620 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current client.
1621 With ARG non-nil, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
1623 If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1624 only these files will be asked to be saved."
1625 (let ((proc (frame-parameter nil 'client)))
1626 (cond ((eq proc 'nowait)
1627 ;; Nowait frames have no client buffer list.
1628 (if (cdr (frame-list))
1629 (progn (save-some-buffers arg)
1630 (delete-frame))
1631 ;; If we're the last frame standing, kill Emacs.
1632 (save-buffers-kill-emacs arg)))
1633 ((processp proc)
1634 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1635 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs exit
1636 ;; and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1637 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1638 (save-some-buffers
1639 arg (if buffers
1640 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1642 (server-delete-client proc)))
1643 (t (error "Invalid client frame")))))
1645 (define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
1647 (defun server-unload-function ()
1648 "Unload the Server library."
1649 (server-mode -1)
1650 (substitute-key-definition 'server-edit nil ctl-x-map)
1651 (save-current-buffer
1652 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
1653 (set-buffer buffer)
1654 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer t)))
1655 ;; continue standard unloading
1656 nil)
1658 (defun server-eval-at (server form)
1659 "Contact the Emacs server named SERVER and evaluate FORM there.
1660 Returns the result of the evaluation, or signals an error if it
1661 cannot contact the specified server. For example:
1662 (server-eval-at \"server\" \\='(emacs-pid))
1663 returns the process ID of the Emacs instance running \"server\"."
1664 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
1665 (server-file (expand-file-name server server-dir))
1666 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
1667 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
1668 address port secret process)
1669 (unless (file-exists-p server-file)
1670 (error "No such server: %s" server))
1671 (with-temp-buffer
1672 (when server-use-tcp
1673 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
1674 (insert-file-contents server-file)
1675 (unless (looking-at "\\([0-9.]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)")
1676 (error "Invalid auth file"))
1677 (setq address (match-string 1)
1678 port (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
1679 (forward-line 1)
1680 (setq secret (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
1681 (erase-buffer)))
1682 (unless (setq process (make-network-process
1683 :name "eval-at"
1684 :buffer (current-buffer)
1685 :host address
1686 :service (if server-use-tcp port server-file)
1687 :family (if server-use-tcp 'ipv4 'local)
1688 :noquery t))
1689 (error "Unable to contact the server"))
1690 (if server-use-tcp
1691 (process-send-string process (concat "-auth " secret "\n")))
1692 (process-send-string process
1693 (concat "-eval "
1694 (server-quote-arg (format "%S" form))
1695 "\n"))
1696 (while (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
1697 (accept-process-output process 0 10))
1698 (goto-char (point-min))
1699 ;; If the result is nil, there's nothing in the buffer. If the
1700 ;; result is non-nil, it's after "-print ".
1701 (let ((answer ""))
1702 (while (re-search-forward "\n-print\\(-nonl\\)? " nil t)
1703 (setq answer
1704 (concat answer
1705 (buffer-substring (point)
1706 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
1707 (point))))))
1708 (if (not (equal answer ""))
1709 (read (decode-coding-string (server-unquote-arg answer)
1710 'emacs-internal)))))))
1713 (provide 'server)
1715 ;;; server.el ends here