* customize.texi (Composite Types): Move alist/plist from Simple Types (Bug#7545).
[emacs.git] / src / strftime.c
blob7a9506e55d3e0125127e0780481396d8e5c2fe47
1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
2 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with gnulib.
6 Bugs can be reported to bug-gnulib@gnu.org.
8 This file is part of the GNU Emacs.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
21 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING. If not,
22 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
23 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 # include <config.h>
27 #endif
29 #ifdef _LIBC
30 # define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
31 # define HAVE_MBLEN 1
32 # define HAVE_MBRLEN 1
33 # define HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY 1
34 # define HAVE_TM_GMTOFF 1
35 # define HAVE_TM_ZONE 1
36 # define HAVE_TZNAME 1
37 # define HAVE_TZSET 1
38 # define MULTIBYTE_IS_FORMAT_SAFE 1
39 # define STDC_HEADERS 1
40 # include "../locale/localeinfo.h"
41 #endif
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h> /* Some systems define `time_t' here. */
46 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
47 # include <sys/time.h>
48 # include <time.h>
49 #else
50 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
51 # include <sys/time.h>
52 # else
53 # include <time.h>
54 # endif
55 #endif
56 #if HAVE_TZNAME
57 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
58 extern char *tzname[];
59 #endif
60 #endif
62 /* Do multibyte processing if multibytes are supported, unless
63 multibyte sequences are safe in formats. Multibyte sequences are
64 safe if they cannot contain byte sequences that look like format
65 conversion specifications. The GNU C Library uses UTF8 multibyte
66 encoding, which is safe for formats, but strftime.c can be used
67 with other C libraries that use unsafe encodings. */
68 #define DO_MULTIBYTE (HAVE_MBLEN && ! MULTIBYTE_IS_FORMAT_SAFE)
70 #if DO_MULTIBYTE
71 # if HAVE_MBRLEN
72 # include <wchar.h>
73 # ifdef HAVE_SYS__MBSTATE_T_H /* previously tested __hpux */
74 # include <sys/_mbstate_t.h>
75 # endif
76 # if !defined (mbsinit) && !defined (HAVE_MBSINIT)
77 # define mbsinit(ps) 1
78 # endif /* !defined (mbsinit) && !defined (HAVE_MBSINIT) */
79 # else
80 /* Simulate mbrlen with mblen as best we can. */
81 # define mbstate_t int
82 # define mbrlen(s, n, ps) mblen (s, n)
83 # define mbsinit(ps) (*(ps) == 0)
84 # endif
85 static const mbstate_t mbstate_zero;
86 #endif
88 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
89 # include <limits.h>
90 #endif
92 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
93 # include <stddef.h>
94 # include <stdlib.h>
95 # include <string.h>
96 #else
97 # ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
98 # define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
99 # endif
100 #endif
102 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
103 # include <endian.h>
104 # define CHAR_T wchar_t
105 # define UCHAR_T unsigned int
106 # define L_(Str) L##Str
107 # define NLW(Sym) _NL_W##Sym
109 # define MEMCPY(d, s, n) __wmemcpy (d, s, n)
110 # define STRLEN(s) __wcslen (s)
112 #else
113 # define CHAR_T char
114 # define UCHAR_T unsigned char
115 # define L_(Str) Str
116 # define NLW(Sym) Sym
118 # if !defined STDC_HEADERS && !defined HAVE_MEMCPY
119 # define MEMCPY(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
120 # else
121 # define MEMCPY(d, s, n) memcpy ((d), (s), (n))
122 # endif
123 # define STRLEN(s) strlen (s)
125 # ifdef _LIBC
126 # define MEMPCPY(d, s, n) __mempcpy (d, s, n)
127 # else
128 # ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
129 # define MEMPCPY(d, s, n) ((void *) ((char *) memcpy (d, s, n) + (n)))
130 # endif
131 # endif
132 #endif
134 #ifndef __P
135 # if defined __GNUC__ || (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined (PROTOTYPES)
136 # define __P(args) args
137 # else
138 # define __P(args) ()
139 # endif /* GCC. */
140 #endif /* Not __P. */
142 #ifndef PTR
143 # ifdef __STDC__
144 # define PTR void *
145 # else
146 # define PTR char *
147 # endif
148 #endif
150 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
151 # define CHAR_BIT 8
152 #endif
154 #ifndef NULL
155 # define NULL 0
156 #endif
158 #define TYPE_SIGNED(t) ((t) -1 < 0)
160 /* Bound on length of the string representing an integer value of type t.
161 Subtract one for the sign bit if t is signed;
162 302 / 1000 is log10 (2) rounded up;
163 add one for integer division truncation;
164 add one more for a minus sign if t is signed. */
165 #define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t) \
166 ((sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - TYPE_SIGNED (t)) * 302 / 1000 + 1 + TYPE_SIGNED (t))
168 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
170 #ifndef __isleap
171 /* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years,
172 except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is). */
173 # define __isleap(year) \
174 ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
175 #endif
178 #ifdef _LIBC
179 # define my_strftime_gmtime_r __gmtime_r
180 # define my_strftime_localtime_r __localtime_r
181 # define tzname __tzname
182 # define tzset __tzset
183 #else
185 /* If we're a strftime substitute in a GNU program, then prefer gmtime
186 to gmtime_r, since many gmtime_r implementations are buggy.
187 Similarly for localtime_r. */
189 # if ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
190 static struct tm *my_strftime_gmtime_r __P ((const time_t *, struct tm *));
191 static struct tm *
192 my_strftime_gmtime_r (t, tp)
193 const time_t *t;
194 struct tm *tp;
196 struct tm *l = gmtime (t);
197 if (! l)
198 return 0;
199 *tp = *l;
200 return tp;
203 static struct tm *my_strftime_localtime_r __P ((const time_t *, struct tm *));
204 static struct tm *
205 my_strftime_localtime_r (t, tp)
206 const time_t *t;
207 struct tm *tp;
209 struct tm *l = localtime (t);
210 if (! l)
211 return 0;
212 *tp = *l;
213 return tp;
215 # endif /* ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF */
216 #endif /* ! defined _LIBC */
219 #if !defined memset && !defined HAVE_MEMSET && !defined _LIBC
220 /* Some systems lack the `memset' function and we don't want to
221 introduce additional dependencies. */
222 /* The SGI compiler reportedly barfs on the trailing null
223 if we use a string constant as the initializer. 28 June 1997, rms. */
224 static const CHAR_T spaces[16] = /* " " */
226 L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),
227 L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' ')
229 static const CHAR_T zeroes[16] = /* "0000000000000000" */
231 L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),
232 L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0')
235 # define memset_space(P, Len) \
236 do { \
237 int _len = (Len); \
239 do \
241 int _this = _len > 16 ? 16 : _len; \
242 (P) = MEMPCPY ((P), spaces, _this * sizeof (CHAR_T)); \
243 _len -= _this; \
245 while (_len > 0); \
246 } while (0)
248 # define memset_zero(P, Len) \
249 do { \
250 int _len = (Len); \
252 do \
254 int _this = _len > 16 ? 16 : _len; \
255 (P) = MEMPCPY ((P), zeroes, _this * sizeof (CHAR_T)); \
256 _len -= _this; \
258 while (_len > 0); \
259 } while (0)
260 #else
261 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
262 # define memset_space(P, Len) (wmemset ((P), L' ', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
263 # define memset_zero(P, Len) (wmemset ((P), L'0', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
264 # else
265 # define memset_space(P, Len) (memset ((P), ' ', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
266 # define memset_zero(P, Len) (memset ((P), '0', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
267 # endif
268 #endif
270 #define add(n, f) \
271 do \
273 int _n = (n); \
274 int _delta = width - _n; \
275 int _incr = _n + (_delta > 0 ? _delta : 0); \
276 if ((size_t) _incr >= maxsize - i) \
277 return 0; \
278 if (p) \
280 if (_delta > 0) \
282 if (pad == L_('0')) \
283 memset_zero (p, _delta); \
284 else \
285 memset_space (p, _delta); \
287 f; \
288 p += _n; \
290 i += _incr; \
291 } while (0)
293 #define cpy(n, s) \
294 add ((n), \
295 if (to_lowcase) \
296 memcpy_lowcase (p, (s), _n LOCALE_ARG); \
297 else if (to_uppcase) \
298 memcpy_uppcase (p, (s), _n LOCALE_ARG); \
299 else \
300 MEMCPY ((PTR) p, (const PTR) (s), _n))
302 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
303 # ifndef USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
304 # undef __mbsrtowcs_l
305 # define __mbsrtowcs_l(d, s, l, st, loc) __mbsrtowcs (d, s, l, st)
306 # endif
307 # define widen(os, ws, l) \
309 mbstate_t __st; \
310 const char *__s = os; \
311 memset (&__st, '\0', sizeof (__st)); \
312 l = __mbsrtowcs_l (NULL, &__s, 0, &__st, loc); \
313 ws = (wchar_t *) alloca ((l + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t)); \
314 (void) __mbsrtowcs_l (ws, &__s, l, &__st, loc); \
316 #endif
319 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
320 /* We use this code also for the extended locale handling where the
321 function gets as an additional argument the locale which has to be
322 used. To access the values we have to redefine the _NL_CURRENT
323 macro. */
324 # define strftime __strftime_l
325 # define wcsftime __wcsftime_l
326 # undef _NL_CURRENT
327 # define _NL_CURRENT(category, item) \
328 (current->values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (item)].string)
329 # define LOCALE_PARAM , loc
330 # define LOCALE_ARG , loc
331 # define LOCALE_PARAM_DECL __locale_t loc;
332 # define LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO , __locale_t loc
333 # define HELPER_LOCALE_ARG , current
334 #else
335 # define LOCALE_PARAM
336 # define LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO
337 # define LOCALE_ARG
338 # define LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
339 # ifdef _LIBC
340 # define HELPER_LOCALE_ARG , _NL_CURRENT_DATA (LC_TIME)
341 # else
342 # define HELPER_LOCALE_ARG
343 # endif
344 #endif
346 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
347 # ifdef USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
348 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) __towupper_l (Ch, L)
349 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) __towlower_l (Ch, L)
350 # else
351 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) towupper (Ch)
352 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) towlower (Ch)
353 # endif
354 #else
355 # ifdef _LIBC
356 # ifdef USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
357 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) __toupper_l (Ch, L)
358 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) __tolower_l (Ch, L)
359 # else
360 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) toupper (Ch)
361 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) tolower (Ch)
362 # endif
363 # else
364 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) (islower (Ch) ? toupper (Ch) : (Ch))
365 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) (isupper (Ch) ? tolower (Ch) : (Ch))
366 # endif
367 #endif
368 /* We don't use `isdigit' here since the locale dependent
369 interpretation is not what we want here. We only need to accept
370 the arabic digits in the ASCII range. One day there is perhaps a
371 more reliable way to accept other sets of digits. */
372 #define ISDIGIT(Ch) ((unsigned int) (Ch) - L_('0') <= 9)
374 static CHAR_T *memcpy_lowcase __P ((CHAR_T *dest, const CHAR_T *src,
375 size_t len LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO));
377 static CHAR_T *
378 memcpy_lowcase (dest, src, len LOCALE_PARAM)
379 CHAR_T *dest;
380 const CHAR_T *src;
381 size_t len;
382 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
384 while (len-- > 0)
385 dest[len] = TOLOWER ((UCHAR_T) src[len], loc);
386 return dest;
389 static CHAR_T *memcpy_uppcase __P ((CHAR_T *dest, const CHAR_T *src,
390 size_t len LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO));
392 static CHAR_T *
393 memcpy_uppcase (dest, src, len LOCALE_PARAM)
394 CHAR_T *dest;
395 const CHAR_T *src;
396 size_t len;
397 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
399 while (len-- > 0)
400 dest[len] = TOUPPER ((UCHAR_T) src[len], loc);
401 return dest;
405 #if ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
406 /* Yield the difference between *A and *B,
407 measured in seconds, ignoring leap seconds. */
408 # define tm_diff ftime_tm_diff
409 static int tm_diff __P ((const struct tm *, const struct tm *));
410 static int
411 tm_diff (a, b)
412 const struct tm *a;
413 const struct tm *b;
415 /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
416 Take care to avoid int overflow in leap day calculations,
417 but it's OK to assume that A and B are close to each other. */
418 int a4 = (a->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (a->tm_year & 3);
419 int b4 = (b->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (b->tm_year & 3);
420 int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0);
421 int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0);
422 int a400 = a100 >> 2;
423 int b400 = b100 >> 2;
424 int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400);
425 int years = a->tm_year - b->tm_year;
426 int days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days
427 + (a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday));
428 return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour))
429 + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min))
430 + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec));
432 #endif /* ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF */
436 /* The number of days from the first day of the first ISO week of this
437 year to the year day YDAY with week day WDAY. ISO weeks start on
438 Monday; the first ISO week has the year's first Thursday. YDAY may
439 be as small as YDAY_MINIMUM. */
440 #define ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY 1 /* Monday */
441 #define ISO_WEEK1_WDAY 4 /* Thursday */
442 #define YDAY_MINIMUM (-366)
443 static int iso_week_days __P ((int, int));
444 #ifdef __GNUC__
445 __inline__
446 #endif
447 static int
448 iso_week_days (yday, wday)
449 int yday;
450 int wday;
452 /* Add enough to the first operand of % to make it nonnegative. */
453 int big_enough_multiple_of_7 = (-YDAY_MINIMUM / 7 + 2) * 7;
454 return (yday
455 - (yday - wday + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY + big_enough_multiple_of_7) % 7
456 + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY - ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY);
460 #if !(defined _NL_CURRENT || HAVE_STRFTIME)
461 static CHAR_T const weekday_name[][10] =
463 L_("Sunday"), L_("Monday"), L_("Tuesday"), L_("Wednesday"),
464 L_("Thursday"), L_("Friday"), L_("Saturday")
466 static CHAR_T const month_name[][10] =
468 L_("January"), L_("February"), L_("March"), L_("April"), L_("May"),
469 L_("June"), L_("July"), L_("August"), L_("September"), L_("October"),
470 L_("November"), L_("December")
472 #endif
475 /* When compiling this file, GNU applications can #define my_strftime
476 to a symbol (typically nstrftime) to get an extended strftime with
477 extra arguments UT and NS. */
479 #ifdef my_strftime
480 # define extra_args , ut, ns
481 # define extra_args_spec int ut; int ns;
482 # define extra_args_spec_iso , int ut, int ns
483 #else
484 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
485 # define my_strftime wcsftime
486 # define nl_get_alt_digit _nl_get_walt_digit
487 # else
488 # define my_strftime strftime
489 # define nl_get_alt_digit _nl_get_alt_digit
490 # endif
491 # define extra_args
492 # define extra_args_spec
493 # define extra_args_spec_iso
494 /* We don't have this information in general. */
495 # define ut 0
496 # define ns 0
497 #endif
499 #if !defined _LIBC && !defined(WINDOWSNT) && HAVE_TZNAME && HAVE_TZSET
500 /* Solaris 2.5 tzset sometimes modifies the storage returned by localtime.
501 Work around this bug by copying *tp before it might be munged. */
502 size_t _strftime_copytm __P ((char *, size_t, const char *,
503 const struct tm * extra_args_spec_iso));
504 size_t
505 my_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp extra_args)
506 CHAR_T *s;
507 size_t maxsize;
508 const CHAR_T *format;
509 const struct tm *tp;
510 extra_args_spec
512 struct tm tmcopy;
513 tmcopy = *tp;
514 return _strftime_copytm (s, maxsize, format, &tmcopy extra_args);
516 # undef my_strftime
517 # define my_strftime _strftime_copytm
518 #endif
521 /* Write information from TP into S according to the format
522 string FORMAT, writing no more that MAXSIZE characters
523 (including the terminating '\0') and returning number of
524 characters written. If S is NULL, nothing will be written
525 anywhere, so to determine how many characters would be
526 written, use NULL for S and (size_t) UINT_MAX for MAXSIZE. */
527 size_t
528 my_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp extra_args LOCALE_PARAM)
529 CHAR_T *s;
530 size_t maxsize;
531 const CHAR_T *format;
532 const struct tm *tp;
533 extra_args_spec
534 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
536 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
537 struct locale_data *const current = loc->__locales[LC_TIME];
538 #endif
540 int hour12 = tp->tm_hour;
541 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
542 /* We cannot make the following values variables since we must delay
543 the evaluation of these values until really needed since some
544 expressions might not be valid in every situation. The `struct tm'
545 might be generated by a strptime() call that initialized
546 only a few elements. Dereference the pointers only if the format
547 requires this. Then it is ok to fail if the pointers are invalid. */
548 # define a_wkday \
549 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ABDAY_1) + tp->tm_wday))
550 # define f_wkday \
551 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(DAY_1) + tp->tm_wday))
552 # define a_month \
553 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ABMON_1) + tp->tm_mon))
554 # define f_month \
555 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(MON_1) + tp->tm_mon))
556 # define ampm \
557 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, tp->tm_hour > 11 \
558 ? NLW(PM_STR) : NLW(AM_STR)))
560 # define aw_len STRLEN (a_wkday)
561 # define am_len STRLEN (a_month)
562 # define ap_len STRLEN (ampm)
563 #else
564 # if !HAVE_STRFTIME
565 # define f_wkday (weekday_name[tp->tm_wday])
566 # define f_month (month_name[tp->tm_mon])
567 # define a_wkday f_wkday
568 # define a_month f_month
569 # define ampm (L_("AMPM") + 2 * (tp->tm_hour > 11))
571 size_t aw_len = 3;
572 size_t am_len = 3;
573 size_t ap_len = 2;
574 # endif
575 #endif
576 const char *zone;
577 size_t i = 0;
578 CHAR_T *p = s;
579 const CHAR_T *f;
580 #if DO_MULTIBYTE && !defined COMPILE_WIDE
581 const char *format_end = NULL;
582 #endif
584 zone = NULL;
585 #if HAVE_TM_ZONE
586 /* The POSIX test suite assumes that setting
587 the environment variable TZ to a new value before calling strftime()
588 will influence the result (the %Z format) even if the information in
589 TP is computed with a totally different time zone.
590 This is bogus: though POSIX allows bad behavior like this,
591 POSIX does not require it. Do the right thing instead. */
592 zone = (const char *) tp->tm_zone;
593 #endif
594 #if HAVE_TZNAME
595 if (ut)
597 if (! (zone && *zone))
598 zone = "GMT";
600 else
602 /* POSIX.1 requires that local time zone information be used as
603 though strftime called tzset. */
604 # if HAVE_TZSET
605 tzset ();
606 # endif
608 #endif
610 if (hour12 > 12)
611 hour12 -= 12;
612 else
613 if (hour12 == 0)
614 hour12 = 12;
616 for (f = format; *f != '\0'; ++f)
618 int pad = 0; /* Padding for number ('-', '_', or 0). */
619 int modifier; /* Field modifier ('E', 'O', or 0). */
620 int digits; /* Max digits for numeric format. */
621 int number_value; /* Numeric value to be printed. */
622 int negative_number; /* 1 if the number is negative. */
623 const CHAR_T *subfmt;
624 CHAR_T *bufp;
625 CHAR_T buf[1 + (sizeof (int) < sizeof (time_t)
626 ? INT_STRLEN_BOUND (time_t)
627 : INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int))];
628 int width = -1;
629 int to_lowcase = 0;
630 int to_uppcase = 0;
631 int change_case = 0;
632 int format_char;
634 #if DO_MULTIBYTE && !defined COMPILE_WIDE
635 switch (*f)
637 case L_('%'):
638 break;
640 case L_('\b'): case L_('\t'): case L_('\n'):
641 case L_('\v'): case L_('\f'): case L_('\r'):
642 case L_(' '): case L_('!'): case L_('"'): case L_('#'): case L_('&'):
643 case L_('\''): case L_('('): case L_(')'): case L_('*'): case L_('+'):
644 case L_(','): case L_('-'): case L_('.'): case L_('/'): case L_('0'):
645 case L_('1'): case L_('2'): case L_('3'): case L_('4'): case L_('5'):
646 case L_('6'): case L_('7'): case L_('8'): case L_('9'): case L_(':'):
647 case L_(';'): case L_('<'): case L_('='): case L_('>'): case L_('?'):
648 case L_('A'): case L_('B'): case L_('C'): case L_('D'): case L_('E'):
649 case L_('F'): case L_('G'): case L_('H'): case L_('I'): case L_('J'):
650 case L_('K'): case L_('L'): case L_('M'): case L_('N'): case L_('O'):
651 case L_('P'): case L_('Q'): case L_('R'): case L_('S'): case L_('T'):
652 case L_('U'): case L_('V'): case L_('W'): case L_('X'): case L_('Y'):
653 case L_('Z'): case L_('['): case L_('\\'): case L_(']'): case L_('^'):
654 case L_('_'): case L_('a'): case L_('b'): case L_('c'): case L_('d'):
655 case L_('e'): case L_('f'): case L_('g'): case L_('h'): case L_('i'):
656 case L_('j'): case L_('k'): case L_('l'): case L_('m'): case L_('n'):
657 case L_('o'): case L_('p'): case L_('q'): case L_('r'): case L_('s'):
658 case L_('t'): case L_('u'): case L_('v'): case L_('w'): case L_('x'):
659 case L_('y'): case L_('z'): case L_('{'): case L_('|'): case L_('}'):
660 case L_('~'):
661 /* The C Standard requires these 98 characters (plus '%') to
662 be in the basic execution character set. None of these
663 characters can start a multibyte sequence, so they need
664 not be analyzed further. */
665 add (1, *p = *f);
666 continue;
668 default:
669 /* Copy this multibyte sequence until we reach its end, find
670 an error, or come back to the initial shift state. */
672 mbstate_t mbstate = mbstate_zero;
673 size_t len = 0;
674 size_t fsize;
676 if (! format_end)
677 format_end = f + strlen (f) + 1;
678 fsize = format_end - f;
682 size_t bytes = mbrlen (f + len, fsize - len, &mbstate);
684 if (bytes == 0)
685 break;
687 if (bytes == (size_t) -2)
689 len += strlen (f + len);
690 break;
693 if (bytes == (size_t) -1)
695 len++;
696 break;
699 len += bytes;
701 while (! mbsinit (&mbstate));
703 cpy (len, f);
704 f += len - 1;
705 continue;
709 #else /* ! DO_MULTIBYTE */
711 /* Either multibyte encodings are not supported, they are
712 safe for formats, so any non-'%' byte can be copied through,
713 or this is the wide character version. */
714 if (*f != L_('%'))
716 add (1, *p = *f);
717 continue;
720 #endif /* ! DO_MULTIBYTE */
722 /* Check for flags that can modify a format. */
723 while (1)
725 switch (*++f)
727 /* This influences the number formats. */
728 case L_('_'):
729 case L_('-'):
730 case L_('0'):
731 pad = *f;
732 continue;
734 /* This changes textual output. */
735 case L_('^'):
736 to_uppcase = 1;
737 continue;
738 case L_('#'):
739 change_case = 1;
740 continue;
742 default:
743 break;
745 break;
748 /* As a GNU extension we allow to specify the field width. */
749 if (ISDIGIT (*f))
751 width = 0;
754 if (width > INT_MAX / 10
755 || (width == INT_MAX / 10 && *f - L_('0') > INT_MAX % 10))
756 /* Avoid overflow. */
757 width = INT_MAX;
758 else
760 width *= 10;
761 width += *f - L_('0');
763 ++f;
765 while (ISDIGIT (*f));
768 /* Check for modifiers. */
769 switch (*f)
771 case L_('E'):
772 case L_('O'):
773 modifier = *f++;
774 break;
776 default:
777 modifier = 0;
778 break;
781 /* Now do the specified format. */
782 format_char = *f;
783 switch (format_char)
785 #define DO_NUMBER(d, v) \
786 digits = d > width ? d : width; \
787 number_value = v; goto do_number
788 #define DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD(d, v) \
789 digits = d > width ? d : width; \
790 number_value = v; goto do_number_spacepad
792 case L_('%'):
793 if (modifier != 0)
794 goto bad_format;
795 add (1, *p = *f);
796 break;
798 case L_('a'):
799 if (modifier != 0)
800 goto bad_format;
801 if (change_case)
803 to_uppcase = 1;
804 to_lowcase = 0;
806 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
807 cpy (aw_len, a_wkday);
808 break;
809 #else
810 goto underlying_strftime;
811 #endif
813 case 'A':
814 if (modifier != 0)
815 goto bad_format;
816 if (change_case)
818 to_uppcase = 1;
819 to_lowcase = 0;
821 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
822 cpy (STRLEN (f_wkday), f_wkday);
823 break;
824 #else
825 goto underlying_strftime;
826 #endif
828 case L_('b'):
829 case L_('h'):
830 if (change_case)
832 to_uppcase = 1;
833 to_lowcase = 0;
835 if (modifier != 0)
836 goto bad_format;
837 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
838 cpy (am_len, a_month);
839 break;
840 #else
841 goto underlying_strftime;
842 #endif
844 case L_('B'):
845 if (modifier != 0)
846 goto bad_format;
847 if (change_case)
849 to_uppcase = 1;
850 to_lowcase = 0;
852 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
853 cpy (STRLEN (f_month), f_month);
854 break;
855 #else
856 goto underlying_strftime;
857 #endif
859 case L_('c'):
860 if (modifier == L_('O'))
861 goto bad_format;
862 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
863 if (! (modifier == 'E'
864 && (*(subfmt =
865 (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME,
866 NLW(ERA_D_T_FMT)))
867 != '\0')))
868 subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(D_T_FMT));
869 #else
870 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
871 goto underlying_strftime;
872 # else
873 subfmt = L_("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y");
874 # endif
875 #endif
877 subformat:
879 CHAR_T *old_start = p;
880 size_t len = my_strftime (NULL, (size_t) -1, subfmt,
881 tp extra_args LOCALE_ARG);
882 add (len, my_strftime (p, maxsize - i, subfmt,
883 tp extra_args LOCALE_ARG));
885 if (to_uppcase)
886 while (old_start < p)
888 *old_start = TOUPPER ((UCHAR_T) *old_start, loc);
889 ++old_start;
892 break;
894 #if HAVE_STRFTIME && ! (defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY)
895 underlying_strftime:
897 /* The relevant information is available only via the
898 underlying strftime implementation, so use that. */
899 char ufmt[4];
900 char *u = ufmt;
901 char ubuf[1024]; /* enough for any single format in practice */
902 size_t len;
903 /* Make sure we're calling the actual underlying strftime.
904 In some cases, config.h contains something like
905 "#define strftime rpl_strftime". */
906 # ifdef strftime
907 # undef strftime
908 size_t strftime ();
909 # endif
911 #ifdef STRFTIME_NO_POSIX2
912 /* Some system libraries do not support the POSIX.2 extensions.
913 In those cases, convert %h to %b, and strip modifiers. */
914 modifier = 0;
915 if (format_char == 'h')
916 format_char = 'b';
917 #endif
918 *u++ = '%';
919 if (modifier != 0)
920 *u++ = modifier;
921 *u++ = format_char;
922 *u = '\0';
923 len = strftime (ubuf, sizeof ubuf, ufmt, tp);
924 if (len == 0 && ubuf[0] != '\0')
925 return 0;
926 cpy (len, ubuf);
928 break;
929 #endif
931 case L_('C'):
932 if (modifier == L_('O'))
933 goto bad_format;
934 if (modifier == L_('E'))
936 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
937 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
938 if (era)
940 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
941 size_t len = __wcslen (era->era_wname);
942 cpy (len, era->era_wname);
943 # else
944 size_t len = strlen (era->era_name);
945 cpy (len, era->era_name);
946 # endif
947 break;
949 #else
950 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
951 goto underlying_strftime;
952 # endif
953 #endif
957 int year = tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
958 DO_NUMBER (1, year / 100 - (year % 100 < 0));
961 case L_('x'):
962 if (modifier == L_('O'))
963 goto bad_format;
964 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
965 if (! (modifier == L_('E')
966 && (*(subfmt =
967 (const CHAR_T *)_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ERA_D_FMT)))
968 != L_('\0'))))
969 subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(D_FMT));
970 goto subformat;
971 #else
972 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
973 goto underlying_strftime;
974 # else
975 /* Fall through. */
976 # endif
977 #endif
978 case L_('D'):
979 if (modifier != 0)
980 goto bad_format;
981 subfmt = L_("%m/%d/%y");
982 goto subformat;
984 case L_('d'):
985 if (modifier == L_('E'))
986 goto bad_format;
988 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_mday);
990 case L_('e'):
991 if (modifier == L_('E'))
992 goto bad_format;
994 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, tp->tm_mday);
996 /* All numeric formats set DIGITS and NUMBER_VALUE and then
997 jump to one of these two labels. */
999 do_number_spacepad:
1000 /* Force `_' flag unless overridden by `0' or `-' flag. */
1001 if (pad != L_('0') && pad != L_('-'))
1002 pad = L_('_');
1004 do_number:
1005 /* Format the number according to the MODIFIER flag. */
1007 if (modifier == L_('O') && 0 <= number_value)
1009 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
1010 /* Get the locale specific alternate representation of
1011 the number NUMBER_VALUE. If none exist NULL is returned. */
1012 const CHAR_T *cp = nl_get_alt_digit (number_value
1013 HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
1015 if (cp != NULL)
1017 size_t digitlen = STRLEN (cp);
1018 if (digitlen != 0)
1020 cpy (digitlen, cp);
1021 break;
1024 #else
1025 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1026 goto underlying_strftime;
1027 # endif
1028 #endif
1031 unsigned int u = number_value;
1033 bufp = buf + sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]);
1034 negative_number = number_value < 0;
1036 if (negative_number)
1037 u = -u;
1040 *--bufp = u % 10 + L_('0');
1041 while ((u /= 10) != 0);
1044 do_number_sign_and_padding:
1045 if (negative_number)
1046 *--bufp = L_('-');
1048 if (pad != L_('-'))
1050 int padding = digits - (buf + (sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]))
1051 - bufp);
1053 if (padding > 0)
1055 if (pad == L_('_'))
1057 if ((size_t) padding >= maxsize - i)
1058 return 0;
1060 if (p)
1061 memset_space (p, padding);
1062 i += padding;
1063 width = width > padding ? width - padding : 0;
1065 else
1067 if ((size_t) digits >= maxsize - i)
1068 return 0;
1070 if (negative_number)
1072 ++bufp;
1074 if (p)
1075 *p++ = L_('-');
1076 ++i;
1079 if (p)
1080 memset_zero (p, padding);
1081 i += padding;
1082 width = 0;
1087 cpy (buf + sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]) - bufp, bufp);
1088 break;
1090 case L_('F'):
1091 if (modifier != 0)
1092 goto bad_format;
1093 subfmt = L_("%Y-%m-%d");
1094 goto subformat;
1096 case L_('H'):
1097 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1098 goto bad_format;
1100 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_hour);
1102 case L_('I'):
1103 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1104 goto bad_format;
1106 DO_NUMBER (2, hour12);
1108 case L_('k'): /* GNU extension. */
1109 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1110 goto bad_format;
1112 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, tp->tm_hour);
1114 case L_('l'): /* GNU extension. */
1115 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1116 goto bad_format;
1118 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, hour12);
1120 case L_('j'):
1121 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1122 goto bad_format;
1124 DO_NUMBER (3, 1 + tp->tm_yday);
1126 case L_('M'):
1127 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1128 goto bad_format;
1130 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_min);
1132 case L_('m'):
1133 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1134 goto bad_format;
1136 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_mon + 1);
1138 #ifndef _LIBC
1139 case L_('N'): /* GNU extension. */
1140 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1141 goto bad_format;
1143 number_value = ns;
1144 if (width != -1)
1146 /* Take an explicit width less than 9 as a precision. */
1147 int j;
1148 for (j = width; j < 9; j++)
1149 number_value /= 10;
1152 DO_NUMBER (9, number_value);
1153 #endif
1155 case L_('n'):
1156 add (1, *p = L_('\n'));
1157 break;
1159 case L_('P'):
1160 to_lowcase = 1;
1161 #if !defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRFTIME
1162 format_char = L_('p');
1163 #endif
1164 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1166 case L_('p'):
1167 if (change_case)
1169 to_uppcase = 0;
1170 to_lowcase = 1;
1172 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
1173 cpy (ap_len, ampm);
1174 break;
1175 #else
1176 goto underlying_strftime;
1177 #endif
1179 case L_('R'):
1180 subfmt = L_("%H:%M");
1181 goto subformat;
1183 case L_('r'):
1184 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
1185 if (*(subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME,
1186 NLW(T_FMT_AMPM)))
1187 == L_('\0'))
1188 #endif
1189 subfmt = L_("%I:%M:%S %p");
1190 goto subformat;
1192 case L_('S'):
1193 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1194 goto bad_format;
1196 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_sec);
1198 case L_('s'): /* GNU extension. */
1200 struct tm ltm;
1201 time_t t;
1203 ltm = *tp;
1204 t = mktime (&ltm);
1206 /* Generate string value for T using time_t arithmetic;
1207 this works even if sizeof (long) < sizeof (time_t). */
1209 bufp = buf + sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]);
1210 negative_number = t < 0;
1214 int d = t % 10;
1215 t /= 10;
1217 if (negative_number)
1219 d = -d;
1221 /* Adjust if division truncates to minus infinity. */
1222 if (0 < -1 % 10 && d < 0)
1224 t++;
1225 d += 10;
1229 *--bufp = d + L_('0');
1231 while (t != 0);
1233 digits = 1;
1234 goto do_number_sign_and_padding;
1237 case L_('X'):
1238 if (modifier == L_('O'))
1239 goto bad_format;
1240 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
1241 if (! (modifier == L_('E')
1242 && (*(subfmt =
1243 (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ERA_T_FMT)))
1244 != L_('\0'))))
1245 subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(T_FMT));
1246 goto subformat;
1247 #else
1248 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1249 goto underlying_strftime;
1250 # else
1251 /* Fall through. */
1252 # endif
1253 #endif
1254 case L_('T'):
1255 subfmt = L_("%H:%M:%S");
1256 goto subformat;
1258 case L_('t'):
1259 add (1, *p = L_('\t'));
1260 break;
1262 case L_('u'):
1263 DO_NUMBER (1, (tp->tm_wday - 1 + 7) % 7 + 1);
1265 case L_('U'):
1266 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1267 goto bad_format;
1269 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_yday - tp->tm_wday + 7) / 7);
1271 case L_('V'):
1272 case L_('g'):
1273 case L_('G'):
1274 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1275 goto bad_format;
1277 int year = tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
1278 int days = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday);
1280 if (days < 0)
1282 /* This ISO week belongs to the previous year. */
1283 year--;
1284 days = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday + (365 + __isleap (year)),
1285 tp->tm_wday);
1287 else
1289 int d = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday - (365 + __isleap (year)),
1290 tp->tm_wday);
1291 if (0 <= d)
1293 /* This ISO week belongs to the next year. */
1294 year++;
1295 days = d;
1299 switch (*f)
1301 case L_('g'):
1302 DO_NUMBER (2, (year % 100 + 100) % 100);
1304 case L_('G'):
1305 DO_NUMBER (1, year);
1307 default:
1308 DO_NUMBER (2, days / 7 + 1);
1312 case L_('W'):
1313 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1314 goto bad_format;
1316 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_yday - (tp->tm_wday - 1 + 7) % 7 + 7) / 7);
1318 case L_('w'):
1319 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1320 goto bad_format;
1322 DO_NUMBER (1, tp->tm_wday);
1324 case L_('Y'):
1325 if (modifier == 'E')
1327 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
1328 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
1329 if (era)
1331 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
1332 subfmt = era->era_wformat;
1333 # else
1334 subfmt = era->era_format;
1335 # endif
1336 goto subformat;
1338 #else
1339 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1340 goto underlying_strftime;
1341 # endif
1342 #endif
1344 if (modifier == L_('O'))
1345 goto bad_format;
1346 else
1347 DO_NUMBER (1, tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE);
1349 case L_('y'):
1350 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1352 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
1353 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
1354 if (era)
1356 int delta = tp->tm_year - era->start_date[0];
1357 DO_NUMBER (1, (era->offset
1358 + delta * era->absolute_direction));
1360 #else
1361 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1362 goto underlying_strftime;
1363 # endif
1364 #endif
1366 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_year % 100 + 100) % 100);
1368 case L_('Z'):
1369 if (change_case)
1371 to_uppcase = 0;
1372 to_lowcase = 1;
1375 #if HAVE_TZNAME
1376 /* The tzset() call might have changed the value. */
1377 if (!(zone && *zone) && tp->tm_isdst >= 0)
1378 zone = tzname[tp->tm_isdst];
1379 #endif
1380 if (! zone)
1381 zone = "";
1383 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
1385 /* The zone string is always given in multibyte form. We have
1386 to transform it first. */
1387 wchar_t *wczone;
1388 size_t len;
1389 widen (zone, wczone, len);
1390 cpy (len, wczone);
1392 #else
1393 cpy (strlen (zone), zone);
1394 #endif
1395 break;
1397 case L_('z'):
1398 if (tp->tm_isdst < 0)
1399 break;
1402 int diff;
1403 #if HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
1404 diff = tp->tm_gmtoff;
1405 #else
1406 if (ut)
1407 diff = 0;
1408 else
1410 struct tm gtm;
1411 struct tm ltm;
1412 time_t lt;
1414 ltm = *tp;
1415 lt = mktime (&ltm);
1417 if (lt == (time_t) -1)
1419 /* mktime returns -1 for errors, but -1 is also a
1420 valid time_t value. Check whether an error really
1421 occurred. */
1422 struct tm tm;
1424 if (! my_strftime_localtime_r (&lt, &tm)
1425 || ((ltm.tm_sec ^ tm.tm_sec)
1426 | (ltm.tm_min ^ tm.tm_min)
1427 | (ltm.tm_hour ^ tm.tm_hour)
1428 | (ltm.tm_mday ^ tm.tm_mday)
1429 | (ltm.tm_mon ^ tm.tm_mon)
1430 | (ltm.tm_year ^ tm.tm_year)))
1431 break;
1434 if (! my_strftime_gmtime_r (&lt, &gtm))
1435 break;
1437 diff = tm_diff (&ltm, &gtm);
1439 #endif
1441 if (diff < 0)
1443 add (1, *p = L_('-'));
1444 diff = -diff;
1446 else
1447 add (1, *p = L_('+'));
1449 diff /= 60;
1450 DO_NUMBER (4, (diff / 60) * 100 + diff % 60);
1453 case L_('\0'): /* GNU extension: % at end of format. */
1454 --f;
1455 /* Fall through. */
1456 default:
1457 /* Unknown format; output the format, including the '%',
1458 since this is most likely the right thing to do if a
1459 multibyte string has been misparsed. */
1460 bad_format:
1462 int flen;
1463 for (flen = 1; f[1 - flen] != L_('%'); flen++)
1464 continue;
1465 cpy (flen, &f[1 - flen]);
1467 break;
1471 if (p && maxsize != 0)
1472 *p = L_('\0');
1473 return i;
1475 #ifdef _LIBC
1476 libc_hidden_def (my_strftime)
1477 #endif
1480 #ifdef emacs
1481 #undef ut
1482 /* For Emacs we have a separate interface which corresponds to the normal
1483 strftime function plus the ut argument, but without the ns argument. */
1484 size_t
1485 emacs_strftimeu (s, maxsize, format, tp, ut)
1486 char *s;
1487 size_t maxsize;
1488 const char *format;
1489 const struct tm *tp;
1490 int ut;
1492 return my_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp, ut, 0);
1494 #endif
1496 /* arch-tag: 662bc9c4-f8e2-41b6-bf96-b8346d0ce0d8
1497 (do not change this comment) */