2008-04-03 Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.stonybrook.edu>
[emacs.git] / lisp / emulation / viper.el
bloba3667aa59934413b5d9168345a9b85520f7bd99c
1 ;;; viper.el --- A full-featured Vi emulator for GNU Emacs and XEmacs,
2 ;; a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue,
3 ;; and a venomous VI PERil.
4 ;; Viper Is also a Package for Emacs Rebels.
6 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
7 ;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 ;; Author: Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.stonybrook.edu>
10 ;; Keywords: emulations
12 (defconst viper-version "3.14 of January 09, 2008"
13 "The current version of Viper")
15 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
18 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
19 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
20 ;; any later version.
22 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
27 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
29 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
30 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
32 ;;; Commentary:
34 ;; Viper is a full-featured Vi emulator for Emacs and XEmacs. It emulates and
35 ;; improves upon the standard features of Vi and, at the same time, allows
36 ;; full access to all Emacs facilities. Viper supports multiple undo,
37 ;; file name completion, command, file, and search history and it extends
38 ;; Vi in many other ways. Viper is highly customizable through the various
39 ;; hooks, user variables, and keymaps. It is implemented as a collection
40 ;; of minor modes and it is designed to provide full access to all Emacs
41 ;; major and minor modes.
43 ;;; History:
45 ;; Viper is a new name for a package formerly known as VIP-19,
46 ;; which was a successor of VIP version 3.5 by Masahiko Sato
47 ;; <ms@sail.stanford.edu> and VIP version 4.2 by Aamod Sane
48 ;; <sane@cs.uiuc.edu>. Some ideas from vip 4.4.2 by Aamod Sane
49 ;; were also shamelessly plagiarized.
51 ;; Viper maintains some degree of compatibility with these older
52 ;; packages. See the documentation for customization.
54 ;; The main difference between Viper and these older packages are:
56 ;; 1. Viper emulates Vi at several levels, from almost complete conformity
57 ;; to a rather loose Vi-compliance.
59 ;; 2. Viper provides full access to all major and minor modes of Emacs
60 ;; without the need to type extra keys.
61 ;; The older versions of VIP (and other Vi emulators) do not work with
62 ;; some major and minor modes.
64 ;; 3. Viper supports vi-style undo.
66 ;; 4. Viper fully emulates (and improves upon) vi's replacement mode.
68 ;; 5. Viper has a better interface to ex, including command, variable, and
69 ;; file name completion.
71 ;; 6. Viper uses native Emacs history and completion features; it doesn't
72 ;; rely on other packages (such as gmhist.el and completer.el) to provide
73 ;; these features.
75 ;; 7. Viper supports Vi-style editing in the minibuffer, by allowing the
76 ;; user to switch from Insert state to Vi state to Replace state, etc.
78 ;; 8. Viper keeps history of recently inserted pieces of text and recently
79 ;; executed Vi-style destructive commands, such as `i', `d', etc.
80 ;; These pieces of text can be inserted in later insertion commands;
81 ;; the previous destructive commands can be re-executed.
83 ;; 9. Viper has Vi-style keyboard macros, which enhances the similar
84 ;; facility in the original Vi.
85 ;; First, one can execute any Emacs command while defining a
86 ;; macro, not just the Vi commands. Second, macros are defined in a
87 ;; WYSYWYG mode, using an interface to Emacs' WYSIWYG style of defining
88 ;; macros. Third, in Viper, one can define macros that are specific to
89 ;; a given buffer, a given major mode, or macros defined for all buffers.
90 ;; The same macro name can have several different definitions:
91 ;; one global, several definitions for various major modes, and
92 ;; definitions for specific buffers.
93 ;; Buffer-specific definitions override mode-specific
94 ;; definitions, which, in turn, override global definitions.
97 ;;; Installation:
98 ;; -------------
100 ;; (require 'viper)
103 ;;; Acknowledgements:
104 ;; -----------------
105 ;; Bug reports and ideas contributed by many users have helped
106 ;; improve Viper and the various versions of VIP.
107 ;; See the on-line manual for a complete list of contributors.
110 ;;; Notes:
112 ;; 1. Major modes.
113 ;; In most cases, Viper handles major modes correctly, i.e., they come up
114 ;; in the right state (either vi-state or emacs-state). For instance, text
115 ;; files come up in vi-state, while, say, Dired appears in emacs-state by
116 ;; default.
117 ;; However, some modes do not appear in the right mode in the beginning,
118 ;; usually because they neglect to follow Emacs conventions (e.g., they don't
119 ;; use kill-all-local-variables when they start). Some major modes
120 ;; may fail to come up in emacs-state if they call hooks, such as
121 ;; text-hook, for no good reason.
123 ;; As an immediate solution, you can hit C-z to bring about the right mode.
124 ;; An interim solution is to add an appropriate hook to the mode like this:
126 ;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-mode)
127 ;; or
128 ;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
130 ;; whichever applies. The right thing to do, however, is to complain to the
131 ;; author of the respective package. (Sometimes they also neglect to equip
132 ;; their modes with hooks, which is one more reason for complaining.)
134 ;; 2. Keymap handling
135 ;; Each Viper state (insert, vi, replace) is implemented as a collection of
136 ;; several minor modes, each with its own keymap.
138 ;; Viper's Vi state consists of seven minor modes:
140 ;; viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode
141 ;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode
142 ;; viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode
143 ;; viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode
144 ;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode
145 ;; viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode
146 ;; viper-vi-basic-minor-mode
148 ;; Bindings done to the keymap of the first mode overshadow those done to
149 ;; the second, which, in turn, overshadows those done to the third, etc.
151 ;; The last viper-vi-basic-minor-mode contains most of the usual Vi bindings
152 ;; in its edit mode. This mode provides access to all Emacs facilities.
153 ;; Novice users, however, may want to set their viper-expert-level to 1
154 ;; in their .viper file. This will enable viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode. This
155 ;; minor mode's bindings make Viper simulate the usual Vi very closely.
156 ;; For instance, C-c will not have its standard Emacs binding
157 ;; and so many of the goodies of Emacs are not available.
159 ;; A skilled user should set viper-expert-level to at least 3. This will
160 ;; enable `C-c' and many Emacs facilities will become available.
161 ;; In this case, viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode is inactive.
163 ;; Viper gurus should have at least
164 ;; (setq viper-expert-level 4)
165 ;; in their ~/.viper files. This will unsuppress all Emacs keys that are not
166 ;; essential for VI-style editing.
167 ;; Pick-and-choose users may want to put
168 ;; (setq viper-expert-level 5)
169 ;; in ~/.viper. Viper will then leave it up to the user to set the variables
170 ;; viper-want-* See viper-set-expert-level for details.
172 ;; The very first minor mode, viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode, is of no
173 ;; concern for the user. It is needed to bind Viper's vital keys, such as
174 ;; ESC and C-z.
176 ;; The second mode, viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, usually has an
177 ;; empty keymap. However, the user can set bindings in this keymap, which
178 ;; will overshadow the corresponding bindings in the other two minor
179 ;; modes. This is useful, for example, for setting up ZZ in gnus,
180 ;; rmail, mh-e, etc., to send message instead of saving it in a file.
181 ;; Likewise, in Dired mode, you may want to bind ZN and ZP to commands
182 ;; that would visit the next or the previous file in the Dired buffer.
183 ;; Setting local keys is tricky, so don't do it directly. Instead, use
184 ;; viper-add-local-keys function (see its doc).
186 ;; The third minor mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode, is also intended
187 ;; for the users but, unlike viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its key
188 ;; bindings are seen in all Viper buffers. This mode keys can be done
189 ;; with define-key command.
191 ;; The fourth minor mode, viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode, is used by keyboard
192 ;; macros. Users are NOT supposed to modify this keymap directly.
194 ;; The fifth mode, viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, can be used to set
195 ;; key bindings that are visible in some major modes but not in others.
197 ;; Users are allowed to modify keymaps that belong to
198 ;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode,
199 ;; and viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode only.
201 ;; Viper's Insert state also has seven minor modes:
203 ;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode
204 ;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode
205 ;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode
206 ;; viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode
207 ;; viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode
208 ;; viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode
209 ;; viper-insert-basic-minor-mode
211 ;; As with VI's editing modes, the first mode,
212 ;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode is used to bind vital keys that are not
213 ;; to be changed by the user.
215 ;; The next mode, viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, is used to customize
216 ;; bindings in the insert state of Viper. The third mode,
217 ;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode is like
218 ;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, except that its bindings are seen in
219 ;; all Viper buffers. As with viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its bindings
220 ;; should be done via the function viper-add-local-keys. Bindings for
221 ;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode can be set with the define-key command.
223 ;; The next minor mode, viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode,
224 ;; is used for keyboard VI-style macros defined with :map!.
226 ;; The fifth minor mode, viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode, is like
227 ;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, except that it is used in the Insert
228 ;; state; it can be used to modify keys in a mode-specific fashion.
230 ;; The minor mode viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode is in effect when
231 ;; the user wants a high degree of Vi compatibility (a bad idea, really!).
232 ;; The last minor mode, viper-insert-basic-minor-mode, is always in effect
233 ;; when Viper is in insert state. It binds a small number of keys needed for
234 ;; Viper's operation.
236 ;; Finally, Viper provides minor modes for overriding bindings set by Emacs
237 ;; modes when Viper is in Emacs state:
239 ;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode
240 ;; viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode
241 ;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode
242 ;; viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
244 ;; These minor modes are in effect when Viper is in Emacs state. The keymap
245 ;; associated with viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode,
246 ;; viper-emacs-global-user-map, overrides the global and local keymaps as
247 ;; well as the minor mode keymaps set by other modes. The keymap of
248 ;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode, viper-emacs-local-user-map, overrides
249 ;; everything, but it is used on a per buffer basis.
250 ;; The keymap associated with viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
251 ;; overrides keys on a per-major-mode basis. The mode
252 ;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode is used to define Vi-style macros in Emacs
253 ;; state.
255 ;; 3. There is also one minor mode that is used when Viper is in its
256 ;; replace-state (used for commands like cw, C, etc.). This mode is
257 ;; called
259 ;; viper-replace-minor-mode
261 ;; and its keymap is viper-replace-map. Replace minor mode is always
262 ;; used in conjunction with the minor modes for insert-state, and its
263 ;; keymap overshadows the keymaps for insert minor modes.
265 ;; 4. Defining buffer-local bindings in Vi and Insert modes.
266 ;; As mentioned before, sometimes, it is convenient to have
267 ;; buffer-specific of mode-specific key bindings in Vi and insert modes.
268 ;; Viper provides a special function, viper-add-local-keys, to do precisely
269 ;; this. For instance, is you need to add couple of mode-specific bindings
270 ;; to Insert mode, you can put
272 ;; (viper-add-local-keys 'insert-state '((key1 . func1) (key2 .func2)))
274 ;; somewhere in a hook of this major mode. If you put something like this
275 ;; in your own elisp function, this will define bindings specific to the
276 ;; buffer that was current at the time of the call to viper-add-local-keys.
277 ;; The only thing to make sure here is that the major mode of this buffer
278 ;; is written according to Emacs conventions, which includes a call to
279 ;; (kill-all-local-variables). See viper-add-local-keys for more details.
282 ;; TO DO (volunteers?):
284 ;; 1. Some of the code that is inherited from VIP-3.5 is rather
285 ;; convoluted. Instead of viper-command-argument, keymaps should bind the
286 ;; actual commands. E.g., "dw" should be bound to a generic command
287 ;; viper-delete that will delete things based on the value of
288 ;; last-command-char. This would greatly simplify the logic and the code.
290 ;; 2. Somebody should venture to write a customization package a la
291 ;; options.el that would allow the user to change values of variables
292 ;; that meet certain specs (e.g., match a regexp) and whose doc string
293 ;; starts with a '*'. Then, the user should be offered to save
294 ;; variables that were changed. This will make user's customization job
295 ;; much easier.
298 ;;; Code:
300 ;; compiler pacifier
301 (defvar mark-even-if-inactive)
302 (defvar quail-mode)
303 (defvar viper-expert-level)
304 (defvar viper-mode-string)
305 (defvar viper-major-mode-modifier-list)
306 ;; end pacifier
308 (require 'advice)
309 (require 'viper-init)
310 (require 'viper-keym)
312 ;; better be defined before Viper custom group.
313 (defvar viper-custom-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.viper")
314 "Viper customization file.
315 If set by the user, this must be done _before_ Viper is loaded in `~/.emacs'.")
317 (defgroup viper nil
318 "Vi emulation within Emacs.
319 NOTE: Viper customization should be saved in `viper-custom-file-name', which
320 defaults to `~/.viper'."
321 :prefix "viper-"
322 :group 'emulations)
324 (require 'viper-cmd)
326 (defgroup viper-misc nil
327 "Miscellaneous Viper customization."
328 :prefix "viper-"
329 :group 'viper)
332 (defcustom viper-always t
333 "Non-nil means, arrange for vi-state to be a default when appropriate.
334 This is different from `viper-mode' variable in that `viper-mode' determines
335 whether to use Viper in the first place, while `viper-always', if nil, lets
336 user decide when to invoke Viper in a major mode."
337 :type 'boolean
338 :tag "Always Invoke Viper"
339 :group 'viper-misc)
341 ;; Non-viper variables that need to be saved in case the user decides to
342 ;; de-viperize emacs.
343 (defvar viper-saved-non-viper-variables nil)
345 (defcustom viper-mode (cond (noninteractive nil)
346 (t 'ask))
347 "To Viperize or not to Viperize.
348 If t, viperize Emacs. If nil -- don't. If `ask', ask the user.
349 This variable is used primarily when Viper is being loaded.
351 Must be set in `~/.emacs' before Viper is loaded.
352 DO NOT set this variable interactively, unless you are using the customization
353 widget."
354 :type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const ask))
355 :tag "Set Viper Mode on Loading"
356 :group 'viper-misc)
358 (defcustom viper-vi-state-mode-list
359 '(fundamental-mode
360 makefile-mode
362 awk-mode
363 m4-mode
364 xrdb-mode
365 winmgr-mode
366 autoconf-mode
367 cvs-edit-mode
369 html-mode html-helper-mode
370 emacs-lisp-mode lisp-mode lisp-interaction-mode
372 jde-mode java-mode
373 cc-mode c-mode c++-mode objc-mode
374 fortran-mode f90-mode
375 basic-mode
376 bat-mode
377 asm-mode
378 prolog-mode
379 flora-mode
380 sql-mode
382 text-mode indented-text-mode
383 tex-mode latex-mode bibtex-mode
384 ps-mode
386 ;; completion-list-mode
387 diff-mode
388 idl-mode
390 perl-mode
391 cperl-mode
392 javascript-mode
393 tcl-mode
394 python-mode
396 sh-mode ksh-mode csh-mode
398 gnus-article-mode
399 mh-show-mode
401 "Major modes that require Vi command state."
402 :type '(repeat symbol)
403 :group 'viper-misc)
405 (defcustom viper-emacs-state-mode-list
406 '(Custom-mode
408 dired-mode
409 efs-mode
410 tar-mode
412 browse-kill-ring-mode
413 recentf-mode
414 recentf-dialog-mode
415 occur-mode
417 mh-folder-mode
418 gnus-group-mode
419 gnus-summary-mode
421 completion-list-mode
422 help-mode
424 Info-mode
425 Buffer-menu-mode
426 compilation-mode
428 rcirc-mode
430 jde-javadoc-checker-report-mode
432 view-mode
433 vm-mode
434 vm-summary-mode)
435 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Emacs state.
436 Normally, Viper would bring buffers up in Emacs state, unless the corresponding
437 major mode has been placed on `viper-vi-state-mode-list' or
438 `viper-insert-state-mode-list'. So, don't place a new mode on this list,
439 unless it is coming up in a wrong Viper state."
440 :type '(repeat symbol)
441 :group 'viper-misc)
443 (defcustom viper-insert-state-mode-list
444 '(internal-ange-ftp-mode
445 comint-mode
446 gud-mode
447 inferior-emacs-lisp-mode
448 erc-mode
449 eshell-mode
450 shell-mode)
451 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Vi Insert state."
452 :type '(repeat symbol)
453 :group 'viper-misc)
456 ;; used to set viper-major-mode-modifier-list in defcustom
457 (defun viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers (&optional symbol value)
458 (if symbol
459 (set symbol value))
460 (mapcar (lambda (triple)
461 (viper-modify-major-mode
462 (nth 0 triple) (nth 1 triple) (eval (nth 2 triple))))
463 viper-major-mode-modifier-list))
465 ;; We change standard bindings in some major modes, making them slightly
466 ;; different than in "normal" vi/insert/emacs states
467 (defcustom viper-major-mode-modifier-list
468 '((help-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
469 (comint-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
470 (comint-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
471 (gud-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
472 (shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
473 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
474 (shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
475 (ange-ftp-shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
476 (ange-ftp-shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
477 (internal-ange-ftp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
478 (internal-ange-ftp-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
479 (dired-mode emacs-state viper-dired-modifier-map)
480 (tar-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
481 (mh-folder-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
482 (gnus-group-mode emacs-state viper-gnus-modifier-map)
483 (gnus-summary-mode emacs-state viper-gnus-modifier-map)
484 (Info-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
485 (Buffer-menu-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
486 (erc-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
487 (erc-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
489 "List specifying how to modify the various major modes to enable some Viperisms.
490 The list has the structure: ((mode viper-state keymap) (mode viper-state
491 keymap) ...). If `mode' is on the list, the `kemap' will be made active (on
492 the minor-mode-map-alist) in the specified viper state.
493 If you change this list, have to restart Emacs for the change to take effect.
494 However, if you did the change through the customization widget, then Emacs
495 needs to be restarted only if you deleted a triple mode-state-keymap from the
496 list. No need to restart Emacs in case of insertion or modification of an
497 existing triple."
498 :type '(repeat
499 (list symbol
500 (choice (const emacs-state)
501 (const vi-state)
502 (const insert-state))
503 symbol))
504 :set 'viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers
505 :group 'viper-misc)
511 ;;;###autoload
512 (defun toggle-viper-mode ()
513 "Toggle Viper on/off.
514 If Viper is enabled, turn it off. Otherwise, turn it on."
515 (interactive)
516 (if (eq viper-mode t)
517 (viper-go-away)
518 (setq viper-mode nil)
519 (viper-mode)))
521 ;;;###autoload
522 (defun viper-mode ()
523 "Turn on Viper emulation of Vi in Emacs. See Info node `(viper)Top'."
524 (interactive)
525 (if (not noninteractive)
526 (progn
527 ;; if the user requested viper-mode explicitly
528 (if viper-mode
530 (setq viper-mode t)
531 (load-library "viper"))
533 (if viper-first-time ; Important check. Prevents mix-up of startup
534 (progn ; and expert-level msgs when viper-mode recurses
535 (setq viper-first-time nil)
536 (if (not viper-inhibit-startup-message)
537 (save-window-excursion
538 (setq viper-inhibit-startup-message t)
539 (delete-other-windows)
540 (switch-to-buffer "Viper Startup Message")
541 (erase-buffer)
542 (insert
543 (substitute-command-keys
544 "Viper Is a Package for Emacs Rebels,
545 a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue, and a venomous VI PERil.
547 Incidentally, Viper emulates Vi under GNU Emacs 20 and XEmacs 20.
548 It supports all of what is good in Vi and Ex, while extending
549 and improving upon much of it.
551 1. Viper supports Vi at several levels. Level 1 is the closest to Vi,
552 level 5 provides the most flexibility to depart from many Vi conventions.
554 You will be asked to specify your user level in a following screen.
556 If you select user level 1 then the keys ^X, ^C, ^Z, and ^G will behave
557 as in VI, to smooth transition to Viper for the beginners. However, to
558 use Emacs productively, you are advised to reach user level 3 or higher.
560 At user level 2 or higher, ^X and ^C have Emacs, not Vi, bindings;
561 ^Z toggles Vi/Emacs states; ^G is Emacs' keyboard-quit (like ^C in Vi).
563 2. Vi exit functions (e.g., :wq, ZZ) work on INDIVIDUAL files -- they
564 do not cause Emacs to quit, except at user level 1 (for a novice).
565 3. ^X^C EXITS EMACS.
566 4. Viper supports multiple undo: `u' will undo. Typing `.' will repeat
567 undo. Another `u' changes direction.
569 6. Emacs Meta key is `C-\\' (in all modes) or `\\ ESC' (in Vi command mode).
570 On a window system, the best way is to use the Meta-key on your keyboard.
571 7. Try \\[keyboard-quit] and \\[abort-recursive-edit] repeatedly,if
572 something funny happens. This would abort the current editing command.
574 For more information on Viper:
576 a. Type `:help' in Vi command mode
577 b. Print Viper manual, found in ./etc/viper.dvi
578 c. Print the Quick Reference, found in ./etc/viperCard.dvi
580 To submit a bug report or to contact the author, type :submitReport in Vi
581 command mode. To shoo Viper away and return to pure Emacs (horror!), type:
583 M-x viper-go-away
585 This startup message appears whenever you load Viper, unless you type `y' now."
587 (goto-char (point-min))
588 (if (y-or-n-p "Inhibit Viper startup message? ")
589 (viper-save-setting
590 'viper-inhibit-startup-message
591 "Viper startup message inhibited"
592 viper-custom-file-name t))
593 ;;(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
594 (message
595 "The last message is in buffer `Viper Startup Message'")
596 (sit-for 4)
598 (viper-set-expert-level 'dont-change-unless)))
600 (or (memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) ; don't switch to Vi
601 (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) ; don't switch
602 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
605 (if (eq major-mode 'viper-mode)
606 (setq major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
610 ;; Apply a little heuristic to invoke vi state on major-modes
611 ;; that are not listed in viper-vi-state-mode-list
612 (defun this-major-mode-requires-vi-state (mode)
613 (cond ((memq mode viper-vi-state-mode-list) t)
614 ((memq mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) nil)
615 ((memq mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) nil)
616 (t (and (eq (key-binding "a") 'self-insert-command)
617 (eq (key-binding " ") 'self-insert-command)))))
620 ;; This hook designed to enable Vi-style editing in comint-based modes."
621 (defun viper-comint-mode-hook ()
622 (set (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline) nil)
623 (setq viper-ex-style-editing nil
624 viper-ex-style-motion nil)
625 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
628 ;; remove viper hooks from SYMBOL
629 (defun viper-remove-hooks (symbol)
630 (cond ((not (boundp symbol)) nil)
631 ((not (listp (eval symbol))) nil)
632 ((string-match "-hook" (symbol-name symbol))
633 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-mode)
634 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
635 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-insert)
636 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
637 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-minibuffer-post-command-hook)
638 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-minibuffer-setup-sentinel)
639 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
640 (remove-hook symbol 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
641 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-post-command-sentinel)
644 ;; Remove local value in all existing buffers
645 ;; This doesn't delocalize vars (which would have been desirable)
646 (defun viper-delocalize-var (symbol)
647 (mapcar (lambda (buf) (save-excursion
648 (set-buffer buf)
649 (kill-local-variable symbol)))
650 (buffer-list)))
653 (defun viper-go-away ()
654 "De-Viperize Emacs.
655 This function tries to do as good a job as possible. However, it may undo some
656 user customization, unrelated to Viper. For instance, if the user advised
657 `read-file-name', `describe-key', and some others, then this advice will be
658 undone.
659 It also can't undo some Viper settings."
660 (interactive)
662 ;; restore non-viper vars
663 (setq-default
664 next-line-add-newlines
665 (viper-standard-value
666 'next-line-add-newlines viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
667 require-final-newline
668 (viper-standard-value
669 'require-final-newline viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
670 scroll-step
671 (viper-standard-value 'scroll-step viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
672 mode-line-buffer-identification
673 (viper-standard-value
674 'mode-line-buffer-identification viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
675 global-mode-string
676 (delq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string))
678 (setq default-major-mode
679 (viper-standard-value 'default-major-mode viper-saved-non-viper-variables))
681 (if (featurep 'emacs)
682 (setq-default
683 mark-even-if-inactive
684 (viper-standard-value
685 'mark-even-if-inactive viper-saved-non-viper-variables)))
687 ;; Ideally, we would like to be able to de-localize local variables
688 (unless
689 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
690 (viper-delocalize-var 'minor-mode-map-alist))
691 (viper-delocalize-var 'require-final-newline)
692 (if (featurep 'xemacs) (viper-delocalize-var 'bar-cursor))
695 ;; deactivate all advices done by Viper.
696 (ad-deactivate-regexp "viper-")
698 (setq viper-mode nil)
700 (when (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
701 (setq emulation-mode-map-alists
702 (delq 'viper--intercept-key-maps
703 (delq 'viper--key-maps emulation-mode-map-alists))
706 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode)
707 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode)
708 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode)
709 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode)
711 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode)
712 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode)
713 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode)
714 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode)
715 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode)
716 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-basic-minor-mode)
718 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-replace-minor-mode)
720 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode)
721 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode)
722 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode)
723 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode)
724 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode)
725 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-basic-minor-mode)
727 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode)
728 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode)
729 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode)
730 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode)
731 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode)
733 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-current-state)
734 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-mode-string)
736 (setq-default viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
737 viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
738 viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode nil
739 viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode nil
741 viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil
742 viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode nil
743 viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil
744 viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
745 viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode nil
746 viper-vi-basic-minor-mode nil
748 viper-replace-minor-mode nil
750 viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil
751 viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode nil
752 viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil
753 viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
754 viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode nil
755 viper-insert-basic-minor-mode nil
757 viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode nil
758 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode nil
759 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode nil
760 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode nil
761 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
763 viper-current-state 'emacs-state
764 viper-mode-string viper-emacs-state-id
767 ;; remove all hooks set by viper
768 (mapatoms 'viper-remove-hooks)
769 (remove-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
770 (remove-hook 'erc-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
771 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
773 ;; unbind Viper mouse bindings
774 (viper-unbind-mouse-search-key)
775 (viper-unbind-mouse-insert-key)
776 ;; In emacs, we have to advice handle-switch-frame
777 ;; This advice is undone earlier, when all advices matchine "viper-" are
778 ;; deactivated.
779 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
780 (remove-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook 'viper-remember-current-frame))
781 ) ; end viper-go-away
784 ;; list of buffers that just changed their major mode
785 ;; used in a hack that triggers vi command mode whenever needed
786 (defvar viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
788 ;; set appropriate Viper state in buffers that changed major mode
789 (defun set-viper-state-in-major-mode ()
790 (mapc
791 (lambda (buf)
792 (if (viper-buffer-live-p buf)
793 (with-current-buffer buf
794 (cond ((and (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode)
795 (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
796 (viper-mode))
797 ((memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list)
798 ;; not checking (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state)
799 ;; because viper-current-state could have gotten it by
800 ;; default. We need viper-change-state-to-emacs here to have
801 ;; the keymaps take effect.
802 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
803 ((and (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list)
804 (not (eq viper-current-state 'insert-state)))
805 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
806 )) ; with-current-buffer
807 )) ; function
808 viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list)
809 ;; clear the list of bufs that changed major mode
810 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
811 ;; change the global value of hook
812 (remove-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
814 ;; sets up post-command-hook to turn viper-mode, if the current mode is
815 ;; fundamental
816 (defun viper-major-mode-change-sentinel ()
817 (save-match-data
818 (or (string-match "\*Minibuf-" (buffer-name))
819 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list
820 (cons (current-buffer) viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list))))
821 ;; change the global value of hook
822 (add-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode t))
826 ;; This sets major mode hooks to make them come up in vi-state.
827 (defun viper-set-hooks ()
828 ;; It is of course a misnomer to call viper-mode a `major mode'.
829 ;; However, this has the effect that if the user didn't specify the
830 ;; default mode, new buffers that fall back on the default will come up
831 ;; in Fundamental Mode and Vi state.
832 ;; When viper-mode is executed in such a case, it will set the major mode
833 ;; back to fundamental-mode.
834 (if (eq default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
835 (setq default-major-mode 'viper-mode))
837 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
838 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
840 ;; keep this because many modes we don't know about use this hook
841 (defvar text-mode-hook)
842 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
844 (defvar emerge-startup-hook)
845 (add-hook 'emerge-startup-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
847 ;; Zap bad bindings in flyspell-mouse-map, which prevent ESC from working
848 ;; over misspelled words (due to the overlay keymaps)
849 (defvar flyspell-mode-hook)
850 (add-hook 'flyspell-mode-hook
851 '(lambda ()
852 (define-key flyspell-mouse-map viper-ESC-key nil)))
853 ;; if viper is started from .emacs, it might be impossible to get certain
854 ;; info about the display and windows until emacs initialization is complete
855 ;; So do it via the window-setup-hook
856 (add-hook 'window-setup-hook
857 '(lambda ()
858 (modify-frame-parameters
859 (selected-frame)
860 (list (cons 'viper-vi-state-cursor-color
861 (viper-get-cursor-color))))
862 (setq viper-vi-state-cursor-color (viper-get-cursor-color))
865 ;; Tell vc-diff to put *vc* in Vi mode
866 (if (featurep 'vc)
867 (defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
868 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
869 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
870 (eval-after-load
871 "vc"
872 '(defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
873 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
874 (viper-change-state-to-vi))))
876 (eval-after-load
877 "emerge"
878 '(defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
879 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
880 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))
881 ;; In case Emerge was loaded before Viper.
882 (defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
883 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
884 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
886 ;; passwd.el sets up its own buffer, which turns up in Vi mode,
887 ;; thus overriding the local map. We don't need Vi mode here.
888 (eval-after-load
889 "passwd"
890 '(defadvice read-passwd-1 (before viper-passwd-ad activate)
891 "Switch to Emacs state while reading password."
892 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
894 (defadvice self-insert-command (around viper-self-insert-ad activate)
895 "Ignore all self-inserting keys in the vi-state."
896 (if (and (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state) (interactive-p))
897 (beep 1)
898 ad-do-it
901 (defadvice set-cursor-color (after viper-set-cursor-color-ad activate)
902 "Change cursor color in VI state."
903 (modify-frame-parameters
904 (selected-frame)
905 (list (cons 'viper-vi-state-cursor-color (ad-get-arg 0))))
906 (setq viper-vi-state-cursor-color (ad-get-arg 0))
909 (when (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
910 ;; needs to be as early as possible
911 (add-to-ordered-list
912 'emulation-mode-map-alists 'viper--intercept-key-maps 100)
913 ;; needs to be after cua-mode
914 (add-to-ordered-list 'emulation-mode-map-alists 'viper--key-maps 500)
917 ;; Emacs shell, ange-ftp, and comint-based modes
918 (add-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; comint
919 (add-hook 'erc-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; ERC
921 (add-hook 'eshell-mode-hook
922 (lambda () (setq viper-auto-indent nil)))
924 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'dired-mode) ; dired
925 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'tar-mode) ; tar
926 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'mh-folder-mode) ; mhe
927 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-group-mode) ; gnus
928 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-summary-mode)
929 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Info-mode) ; info
930 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Buffer-menu-mode) ;buffer-menu
932 ;; Modify major modes according to viper-major-mode-modifier-list
933 (viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers)
935 ;; For RMAIL users.
936 ;; Put buf in Emacs state after edit.
937 (eval-after-load
938 "rmailedit"
939 '(defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
940 "Switch to Emacs state when done editing message."
941 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
942 ;; In case RMAIL was loaded before Viper.
943 (defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
944 "Switch to emacs state when done editing message."
945 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
947 ;; ISO accents
948 ;; Need to do it after loading iso-acc, or else this loading will wipe out
949 ;; the advice.
950 (eval-after-load
951 "iso-acc"
952 '(defadvice iso-accents-mode (around viper-iso-accents-advice activate)
953 "Set viper-automatic-iso-accents to iso-accents-mode."
954 (let ((arg (ad-get-arg 0)))
955 ad-do-it
956 (setq viper-automatic-iso-accents
957 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
958 (if arg
959 ;; if iso-accents-mode was called with positive arg, turn
960 ;; accents on
961 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
962 ;; else: toggle viper-automatic-iso-accents
963 (not viper-automatic-iso-accents))
964 ;; other states: accept what iso-accents-mode has done
965 iso-accents-mode))
966 ;; turn off ISO accents in vi-state
967 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
968 (viper-set-iso-accents-mode nil))
969 (if (memq viper-current-state '(vi-state insert-state replace-state))
970 (message "Viper ISO accents mode: %s"
971 (if viper-automatic-iso-accents "on" "off")))
974 ;; International input methods
975 (if (featurep 'emacs)
976 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
977 '(progn
978 (defadvice inactivate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
979 "Set viper-special-input-method to disable intl. input methods."
980 (viper-inactivate-input-method-action))
981 (defadvice activate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
982 "Set viper-special-input-method to enable intl. input methods."
983 (viper-activate-input-method-action))
985 ;; XEmacs Although these hooks exist in Emacs, they don't seem to be always
986 ;; called on input-method activation/deactivation, so we the above advise
987 ;; functions instead.
988 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
989 '(progn
990 (add-hook 'input-method-activate-hook
991 'viper-activate-input-method-action t)
992 (add-hook 'input-method-inactivate-hook
993 'viper-inactivate-input-method-action t)))
995 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
996 '(defadvice toggle-input-method (around viper-mule-advice activate)
997 "Adjust input-method toggling in vi-state."
998 (if (and viper-special-input-method (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state))
999 (viper-inactivate-input-method)
1000 ad-do-it)))
1002 ) ; viper-set-hooks
1005 ;; these are primarily advices and Vi-ish variable settings
1006 (defun viper-non-hook-settings ()
1008 ;;;; Viper changes the default mode-line-buffer-identification
1009 ;;(setq-default mode-line-buffer-identification '(" %b"))
1011 ;; setup emacs-supported vi-style feel
1012 (setq next-line-add-newlines nil
1013 require-final-newline t)
1015 ;; don't bark when mark is inactive
1016 (if (featurep 'emacs)
1017 (setq mark-even-if-inactive t))
1019 (setq scroll-step 1)
1021 ;; Variable displaying the current Viper state in the mode line.
1022 (or (memq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string)
1023 (setq global-mode-string
1024 (append '("" viper-mode-string) (cdr global-mode-string))))
1026 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1027 ;; XEmacs
1028 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-describe-key-ad protect activate)
1029 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1030 (interactive (list (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key: "))))
1031 ;; Emacs
1032 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-describe-key-ad protect activate)
1033 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1034 (interactive (let (key)
1035 (setq key (viper-read-key-sequence
1036 "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
1037 (list key
1038 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
1039 ;; If KEY is a down-event, read also the
1040 ;; corresponding up-event.
1041 (and (vectorp key)
1042 (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
1043 (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
1044 (memq 'down (event-modifiers
1045 (aref key last-idx)))))
1046 (or (and (eventp (aref key 0))
1047 (memq 'down (event-modifiers
1048 (aref key 0)))
1049 ;; For the C-down-mouse-2 popup menu,
1050 ;; there is no subsequent up-event
1051 (= (length key) 1))
1052 (and (> (length key) 1)
1053 (eventp (aref key 1))
1054 (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key 1)))))
1055 (read-event))))))
1056 ) ; (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1058 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1059 ;; XEmacs
1060 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
1061 (before viper-describe-key-briefly-ad protect activate)
1062 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1063 (interactive (list (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key briefly: "))))
1064 ;; Emacs
1065 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
1066 (before viper-describe-key-briefly-ad protect activate)
1067 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1068 (interactive (let (key)
1069 (setq key (viper-read-key-sequence
1070 "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
1071 ;; If KEY is a down-event, read and discard the
1072 ;; corresponding up-event.
1073 (and (vectorp key)
1074 (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
1075 (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
1076 (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key last-idx)))))
1077 (read-event))
1078 (list key
1079 (if current-prefix-arg
1080 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
1081 1))))
1082 ) ; (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1084 (defadvice find-file (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
1085 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1086 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file: " nil default-directory)
1087 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1088 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
1089 (list
1090 (and current-prefix-arg
1091 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1092 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1093 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1094 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1097 (defadvice find-file-other-window (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
1098 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1099 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other window: "
1100 nil default-directory)
1101 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1102 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
1103 (list
1104 (and current-prefix-arg
1105 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1106 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1107 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1108 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1112 (defadvice find-file-other-frame (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
1113 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1114 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other frame: "
1115 nil default-directory)
1116 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1117 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
1118 (list
1119 (and current-prefix-arg
1120 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1121 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1122 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1123 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1127 (defadvice read-file-name (around viper-suffix-advice activate)
1128 "Tell `exit-minibuffer' to run `viper-file-add-suffix' as a hook."
1129 (let ((viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
1130 (append viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
1131 '(viper-minibuffer-trim-tail viper-file-add-suffix))))
1132 ad-do-it))
1134 (defadvice start-kbd-macro (after viper-kbd-advice activate)
1135 "Remove Viper's intercepting bindings for C-x ).
1136 This may be needed if the previous `:map' command terminated abnormally."
1137 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1138 (define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1139 (define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil))
1141 (defadvice add-minor-mode (after
1142 viper-advice-add-minor-mode
1143 (toggle name &optional keymap after toggle-fun)
1144 activate)
1145 "Run viper-normalize-minor-mode-map-alist after adding a minor mode."
1146 (viper-normalize-minor-mode-map-alist)
1147 (unless
1148 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
1149 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)))
1151 ;; catch frame switching event
1152 (if (viper-window-display-p)
1153 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1154 (add-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook
1155 'viper-remember-current-frame)
1156 (defadvice handle-switch-frame (before viper-frame-advice activate)
1157 "Remember the selected frame before the switch-frame event."
1158 (viper-remember-current-frame (selected-frame)))) )
1160 ) ; end viper-non-hook-settings
1164 ;; Ask only if this-command/last-command are nil, i.e., when loading
1165 (cond ((and (eq viper-mode 'ask) (null this-command) (null last-command))
1166 (save-window-excursion
1167 (with-output-to-temp-buffer " *viper-info*"
1168 (princ "
1169 You have loaded Viper, and are about to Viperize your Emacs!
1171 Viper is a Package for Emacs Rebels and a venomous VI PERil,
1173 It's time to decide: to Viperize or not to Viperize...
1175 If you wish to Viperize AND make this your way of life, please put
1177 (setq viper-mode t)
1178 (require 'viper)
1180 in your .emacs file (preferably, close to the top).
1181 These two lines must come in the order given.
1183 ** Viper users:
1184 **** The startup file name has been changed from .vip to .viper
1185 **** All vip-* style names have been converted to viper-* style."))
1186 (if (y-or-n-p "Viperize? ")
1187 (setq viper-mode t)
1188 (setq viper-mode nil))
1189 (message "")
1190 (kill-buffer " *viper-info*")))
1192 ;; If viper-mode is t, then just continue. Viper will kick in.
1193 ((eq viper-mode t))
1194 ;; Otherwise, it was asking Viper was not loaded through .emacs
1195 ;; In this case, it was either through M-x viper-mode or via something
1196 ;; else, like the custom widget. If Viper was loaded through
1197 ;; M-x viper-mode, then viper will kick in anyway.
1198 (t (setq viper-mode nil)))
1200 (defun viper-load-custom-file ()
1201 (if (and (file-exists-p viper-custom-file-name)
1202 (not noninteractive))
1203 (load viper-custom-file-name)))
1210 ;; save non-viper vars that Viper might change
1211 (if (null viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1212 (setq viper-saved-non-viper-variables
1213 (list
1214 (cons 'default-major-mode (list default-major-mode))
1215 (cons 'next-line-add-newlines (list next-line-add-newlines))
1216 (cons 'require-final-newline (list require-final-newline))
1217 (cons 'scroll-step (list scroll-step))
1218 (cons 'mode-line-buffer-identification
1219 (list (default-value 'mode-line-buffer-identification)))
1220 (cons 'global-mode-string (list global-mode-string))
1221 (if (featurep 'emacs)
1222 (cons 'mark-even-if-inactive (list mark-even-if-inactive)))
1226 ;; Set some useful macros, advices
1227 ;; These must be BEFORE ~/.viper is loaded,
1228 ;; so the user can unrecord them in ~/.viper.
1229 (if viper-mode
1230 (progn
1231 ;; set advices and some variables that give emacs Vi look.
1232 (viper-non-hook-settings)
1234 ;; repeat the 2nd previous command without rotating the command history
1235 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1236 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\1) 'vi-state
1237 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
1238 ;; repeat the 3d previous command without rotating the command history
1239 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1240 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\2) 'vi-state
1241 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
1243 ;; set macros for toggling case sensitivity and regexp search
1244 (viper-set-searchstyle-toggling-macros nil)
1245 ;; Make %%% toggle parsing comments for matching parentheses
1246 (viper-set-parsing-style-toggling-macro nil)
1248 ;; ~/.viper is loaded if exists
1249 (viper-load-custom-file)
1251 ;; should be after loading custom file to avoid the pesky msg that
1252 ;; mouse-search/insert keys are already bound
1253 (viper-bind-mouse-search-key)
1254 (viper-bind-mouse-insert-key)
1259 ;; Applying Viper customization -- runs after (load .viper)
1261 ;; Save user settings or Viper defaults for vars controlled by
1262 ;; viper-expert-level
1263 (if (null viper-saved-user-settings)
1264 (setq viper-saved-user-settings
1265 (list (cons 'viper-want-ctl-h-help (list viper-want-ctl-h-help))
1266 (cons 'viper-always (list viper-always))
1267 (cons 'viper-no-multiple-ESC (list viper-no-multiple-ESC))
1268 (cons 'viper-ex-style-motion (list viper-ex-style-motion))
1269 (cons 'viper-ex-style-editing
1270 (list viper-ex-style-editing))
1271 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi
1272 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi))
1273 (cons 'viper-electric-mode (list viper-electric-mode))
1274 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert
1275 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert))
1276 (cons 'viper-re-search (list viper-re-search)))))
1279 (if viper-mode
1280 (progn
1281 (viper-set-minibuffer-style)
1282 (if viper-buffer-search-char
1283 (viper-buffer-search-enable))
1284 (viper-update-syntax-classes 'set-default)
1288 ;;; Familiarize Viper with some minor modes that have their own keymaps
1289 (if viper-mode
1290 (progn
1291 (viper-harness-minor-mode "compile")
1292 (viper-harness-minor-mode "outline")
1293 (viper-harness-minor-mode "allout")
1294 (viper-harness-minor-mode "xref")
1295 (viper-harness-minor-mode "lmenu")
1296 (viper-harness-minor-mode "vc")
1297 (viper-harness-minor-mode "ltx-math") ; LaTeX-math-mode in AUC-TeX, which
1298 (viper-harness-minor-mode "latex") ; sits in one of these two files
1299 (viper-harness-minor-mode "cyrillic")
1300 (viper-harness-minor-mode "russian")
1301 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view-less")
1302 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view")
1303 (viper-harness-minor-mode "reftex")
1304 (viper-harness-minor-mode "flyspell")
1308 ;; Intercept maps could go in viper-keym.el
1309 ;; We keep them here in case someone redefines them in ~/.viper
1311 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1312 (define-key viper-insert-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1314 ;; This is taken care of by viper-insert-global-user-map.
1315 ;;(define-key viper-replace-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1318 ;; The default viper-toggle-key is \C-z; for the novice, it suspends or
1319 ;; iconifies Emacs
1320 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-toggle-key-action)
1321 (define-key
1322 viper-emacs-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
1324 ;;; Removed to avoid bad interaction with cua-mode.
1325 ;;; Escape from Emacs and Insert modes to Vi for one command
1326 ;;(define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1327 ;;(define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1329 (if viper-mode
1330 (setq-default viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1331 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1332 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1333 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1334 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
1335 (if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
1336 (setq viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1337 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1338 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1339 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1340 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
1343 (if (and viper-mode
1344 (or viper-always
1345 (and (< viper-expert-level 5) (> viper-expert-level 0))))
1346 (viper-set-hooks))
1348 ;; Let all minor modes take effect after loading.
1349 ;; This may not be enough, so we also set default minor-mode-alist.
1350 ;; Without setting the default, new buffers that come up in emacs mode have
1351 ;; minor-mode-map-alist = nil, unless we call viper-change-state-*
1352 (if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
1353 (progn
1354 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)
1355 (unless
1356 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list)
1357 (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
1358 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist))
1361 (if (and viper-mode (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode))
1362 (viper-mode))
1364 (if viper-mode
1365 (setq initial-major-mode
1366 `(lambda ()
1367 (funcall (quote ,initial-major-mode))
1368 (set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
1373 (run-hooks 'viper-load-hook) ; the last chance to change something
1375 (provide 'viper)
1378 ;; Local Variables:
1379 ;; eval: (put 'viper-deflocalvar 'lisp-indent-hook 'defun)
1380 ;; End:
1382 ;; arch-tag: 5f3e844c-c4e6-4bbd-9b73-63bdc14e7d79
1383 ;;; viper.el ends here