Doc fixes in window.el functions.
[emacs.git] / lisp / window.el
blob28abec426804d12b848c7623c89ac9707f63f24f
1 ;;; window.el --- GNU Emacs window commands aside from those written in C
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1992-1994, 2000-2012
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8 ;; Package: emacs
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; Window tree functions.
29 ;;; Code:
31 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
33 (defmacro save-selected-window (&rest body)
34 "Execute BODY, then select the previously selected window.
35 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
37 This macro saves and restores the selected window, as well as the
38 selected window in each frame. If the previously selected window
39 is no longer live, then whatever window is selected at the end of
40 BODY remains selected. If the previously selected window of some
41 frame is no longer live at the end of BODY, that frame's selected
42 window is left alone.
44 This macro saves and restores the current buffer, since otherwise
45 its normal operation could make a different buffer current. The
46 order of recently selected windows and the buffer list ordering
47 are not altered by this macro (unless they are altered in BODY)."
48 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
49 `(let ((save-selected-window-window (selected-window))
50 ;; It is necessary to save all of these, because calling
51 ;; select-window changes frame-selected-window for whatever
52 ;; frame that window is in.
53 (save-selected-window-alist
54 (mapcar (lambda (frame) (cons frame (frame-selected-window frame)))
55 (frame-list))))
56 (save-current-buffer
57 (unwind-protect
58 (progn ,@body)
59 (dolist (elt save-selected-window-alist)
60 (and (frame-live-p (car elt))
61 (window-live-p (cdr elt))
62 (set-frame-selected-window (car elt) (cdr elt) 'norecord)))
63 (when (window-live-p save-selected-window-window)
64 (select-window save-selected-window-window 'norecord))))))
66 ;; The following two functions are like `window-next-sibling' and
67 ;; `window-prev-sibling' but the WINDOW argument is _not_ optional (so
68 ;; they don't substitute the selected window for nil), and they return
69 ;; nil when WINDOW doesn't have a parent (like a frame's root window or
70 ;; a minibuffer window).
71 (defun window-right (window)
72 "Return WINDOW's right sibling.
73 Return nil if WINDOW is the root window of its frame. WINDOW can
74 be any window."
75 (and window (window-parent window) (window-next-sibling window)))
77 (defun window-left (window)
78 "Return WINDOW's left sibling.
79 Return nil if WINDOW is the root window of its frame. WINDOW can
80 be any window."
81 (and window (window-parent window) (window-prev-sibling window)))
83 (defun window-child (window)
84 "Return WINDOW's first child window."
85 (or (window-top-child window) (window-left-child window)))
87 (defun window-child-count (window)
88 "Return number of WINDOW's child windows."
89 (let ((count 0))
90 (when (and (windowp window) (setq window (window-child window)))
91 (while window
92 (setq count (1+ count))
93 (setq window (window-next-sibling window))))
94 count))
96 (defun window-last-child (window)
97 "Return last child window of WINDOW."
98 (when (and (windowp window) (setq window (window-child window)))
99 (while (window-next-sibling window)
100 (setq window (window-next-sibling window))))
101 window)
103 (defun window-valid-p (object)
104 "Return t if OBJECT denotes a live window or internal window.
105 Otherwise, return nil; this includes the case where OBJECT is a
106 deleted window."
107 (and (windowp object)
108 (or (window-buffer object) (window-child object))
111 (defun window-normalize-buffer (buffer-or-name)
112 "Return buffer specified by BUFFER-OR-NAME.
113 BUFFER-OR-NAME must be either a buffer or a string naming a live
114 buffer and defaults to the current buffer."
115 (cond
116 ((not buffer-or-name)
117 (current-buffer))
118 ((bufferp buffer-or-name)
119 (if (buffer-live-p buffer-or-name)
120 buffer-or-name
121 (error "Buffer %s is not a live buffer" buffer-or-name)))
122 ((get-buffer buffer-or-name))
124 (error "No such buffer %s" buffer-or-name))))
126 (defun window-normalize-frame (frame)
127 "Return frame specified by FRAME.
128 FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected frame."
129 (if frame
130 (if (frame-live-p frame)
131 frame
132 (error "%s is not a live frame" frame))
133 (selected-frame)))
135 (defun window-normalize-window (window &optional live-only)
136 "Return window specified by WINDOW.
137 If WINDOW is nil, return `selected-window'.
138 If WINDOW is a live window or internal window, return WINDOW;
139 if LIVE-ONLY is non-nil, return WINDOW for a live window only.
140 Otherwise, signal an error."
141 (cond ((null window)
142 (selected-window))
143 (live-only
144 (if (window-live-p window)
145 window
146 (error "%s is not a live window" window)))
147 ((if (window-valid-p window)
148 window
149 (error "%s is not a window" window)))))
151 (defvar ignore-window-parameters nil
152 "If non-nil, standard functions ignore window parameters.
153 The functions currently affected by this are `split-window',
154 `delete-window', `delete-other-windows' and `other-window'.
156 An application may bind this to a non-nil value around calls to
157 these functions to inhibit processing of window parameters.")
159 (defconst window-safe-min-height 1
160 "The absolute minimum number of lines of a window.
161 Anything less might crash Emacs.")
163 (defcustom window-min-height 4
164 "The minimum number of lines of any window.
165 The value has to accommodate a mode- or header-line if present.
166 A value less than `window-safe-min-height' is ignored. The value
167 of this variable is honored when windows are resized or split.
169 Applications should never rebind this variable. To resize a
170 window to a height less than the one specified here, an
171 application should instead call `window-resize' with a non-nil
172 IGNORE argument. In order to have `split-window' make a window
173 shorter, explicitly specify the SIZE argument of that function."
174 :type 'integer
175 :version "24.1"
176 :group 'windows)
178 (defconst window-safe-min-width 2
179 "The absolute minimum number of columns of a window.
180 Anything less might crash Emacs.")
182 (defcustom window-min-width 10
183 "The minimum number of columns of any window.
184 The value has to accommodate margins, fringes, or scrollbars if
185 present. A value less than `window-safe-min-width' is ignored.
186 The value of this variable is honored when windows are resized or
187 split.
189 Applications should never rebind this variable. To resize a
190 window to a width less than the one specified here, an
191 application should instead call `window-resize' with a non-nil
192 IGNORE argument. In order to have `split-window' make a window
193 narrower, explicitly specify the SIZE argument of that function."
194 :type 'integer
195 :version "24.1"
196 :group 'windows)
198 (defun window-combined-p (&optional window horizontal)
199 "Return non-nil if WINDOW has siblings in a given direction.
200 If WINDOW is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected window.
202 HORIZONTAL determines a direction for the window combination.
203 If HORIZONTAL is omitted or nil, return non-nil if WINDOW is part
204 of a vertical window combination.
205 If HORIZONTAL is non-nil, return non-nil if WINDOW is part of a
206 horizontal window combination."
207 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
208 (let ((parent (window-parent window)))
209 (and parent
210 (if horizontal
211 (window-left-child parent)
212 (window-top-child parent)))))
214 (defun window-combinations (window &optional horizontal)
215 "Return largest number of windows vertically arranged within WINDOW.
216 If WINDOW is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected window.
217 If HORIZONTAL is non-nil, return the largest number of
218 windows horizontally arranged within WINDOW."
219 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
220 (cond
221 ((window-live-p window)
222 ;; If WINDOW is live, return 1.
224 ((if horizontal
225 (window-left-child window)
226 (window-top-child window))
227 ;; If WINDOW is iso-combined, return the sum of the values for all
228 ;; child windows of WINDOW.
229 (let ((child (window-child window))
230 (count 0))
231 (while child
232 (setq count
233 (+ (window-combinations child horizontal)
234 count))
235 (setq child (window-right child)))
236 count))
238 ;; If WINDOW is not iso-combined, return the maximum value of any
239 ;; child window of WINDOW.
240 (let ((child (window-child window))
241 (count 1))
242 (while child
243 (setq count
244 (max (window-combinations child horizontal)
245 count))
246 (setq child (window-right child)))
247 count))))
249 (defun walk-window-tree-1 (fun walk-window-tree-window any &optional sub-only)
250 "Helper function for `walk-window-tree' and `walk-window-subtree'."
251 (let (walk-window-tree-buffer)
252 (while walk-window-tree-window
253 (setq walk-window-tree-buffer
254 (window-buffer walk-window-tree-window))
255 (when (or walk-window-tree-buffer any)
256 (funcall fun walk-window-tree-window))
257 (unless walk-window-tree-buffer
258 (walk-window-tree-1
259 fun (window-left-child walk-window-tree-window) any)
260 (walk-window-tree-1
261 fun (window-top-child walk-window-tree-window) any))
262 (if sub-only
263 (setq walk-window-tree-window nil)
264 (setq walk-window-tree-window
265 (window-right walk-window-tree-window))))))
267 (defun walk-window-tree (fun &optional frame any)
268 "Run function FUN on each live window of FRAME.
269 FUN must be a function with one argument - a window. FRAME must
270 be a live frame and defaults to the selected one. ANY, if
271 non-nil means to run FUN on all live and internal windows of
272 FRAME.
274 This function performs a pre-order, depth-first traversal of the
275 window tree. If FUN changes the window tree, the result is
276 unpredictable."
277 (let ((walk-window-tree-frame (window-normalize-frame frame)))
278 (walk-window-tree-1
279 fun (frame-root-window walk-window-tree-frame) any)))
281 (defun walk-window-subtree (fun &optional window any)
282 "Run function FUN on the subtree of windows rooted at WINDOW.
283 WINDOW defaults to the selected window. FUN must be a function
284 with one argument - a window. By default, run FUN only on live
285 windows of the subtree. If the optional argument ANY is non-nil,
286 run FUN on all live and internal windows of the subtree. If
287 WINDOW is live, run FUN on WINDOW only.
289 This function performs a pre-order, depth-first traversal of the
290 subtree rooted at WINDOW. If FUN changes that tree, the result
291 is unpredictable."
292 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
293 (walk-window-tree-1 fun window any t))
295 (defun window-with-parameter (parameter &optional value frame any)
296 "Return first window on FRAME with PARAMETER non-nil.
297 FRAME defaults to the selected frame. Optional argument VALUE
298 non-nil means only return a window whose window-parameter value
299 for PARAMETER equals VALUE (comparison is done with `equal').
300 Optional argument ANY non-nil means consider internal windows
301 too."
302 (let (this-value)
303 (catch 'found
304 (walk-window-tree
305 (lambda (window)
306 (when (and (setq this-value (window-parameter window parameter))
307 (or (not value) (equal value this-value)))
308 (throw 'found window)))
309 frame any))))
311 ;;; Atomic windows.
312 (defun window-atom-root (&optional window)
313 "Return root of atomic window WINDOW is a part of.
314 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected one.
315 Return nil if WINDOW is not part of an atomic window."
316 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
317 (let (root)
318 (while (and window (window-parameter window 'window-atom))
319 (setq root window)
320 (setq window (window-parent window)))
321 root))
323 (defun window-make-atom (window)
324 "Make WINDOW an atomic window.
325 WINDOW must be an internal window. Return WINDOW."
326 (if (not (window-child window))
327 (error "Window %s is not an internal window" window)
328 (walk-window-subtree
329 (lambda (window)
330 (set-window-parameter window 'window-atom t))
331 window t)
332 window))
334 (defun window--atom-check-1 (window)
335 "Subroutine of `window--atom-check'."
336 (when window
337 (if (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
338 (let ((count 0))
339 (when (or (catch 'reset
340 (walk-window-subtree
341 (lambda (window)
342 (if (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
343 (setq count (1+ count))
344 (throw 'reset t)))
345 window t))
346 ;; count >= 1 must hold here. If there's no other
347 ;; window around dissolve this atomic window.
348 (= count 1))
349 ;; Dissolve atomic window.
350 (walk-window-subtree
351 (lambda (window)
352 (set-window-parameter window 'window-atom nil))
353 window t)))
354 ;; Check children.
355 (unless (window-buffer window)
356 (window--atom-check-1 (window-left-child window))
357 (window--atom-check-1 (window-top-child window))))
358 ;; Check right sibling
359 (window--atom-check-1 (window-right window))))
361 (defun window--atom-check (&optional frame)
362 "Check atomicity of all windows on FRAME.
363 FRAME defaults to the selected frame. If an atomic window is
364 wrongly configured, reset the atomicity of all its windows on
365 FRAME to nil. An atomic window is wrongly configured if it has
366 no child windows or one of its child windows is not atomic."
367 (window--atom-check-1 (frame-root-window frame)))
369 ;; Side windows.
370 (defvar window-sides '(left top right bottom)
371 "Window sides.")
373 (defcustom window-sides-vertical nil
374 "If non-nil, left and right side windows are full height.
375 Otherwise, top and bottom side windows are full width."
376 :type 'boolean
377 :group 'windows
378 :version "24.1")
380 (defcustom window-sides-slots '(nil nil nil nil)
381 "Maximum number of side window slots.
382 The value is a list of four elements specifying the number of
383 side window slots on (in this order) the left, top, right and
384 bottom side of each frame. If an element is a number, this means
385 to display at most that many side windows on the corresponding
386 side. If an element is nil, this means there's no bound on the
387 number of slots on that side."
388 :version "24.1"
389 :risky t
390 :type
391 '(list
392 :value (nil nil nil nil)
393 (choice
394 :tag "Left"
395 :help-echo "Maximum slots of left side window."
396 :value nil
397 :format "%[Left%] %v\n"
398 (const :tag "Unlimited" :format "%t" nil)
399 (integer :tag "Number" :value 2 :size 5))
400 (choice
401 :tag "Top"
402 :help-echo "Maximum slots of top side window."
403 :value nil
404 :format "%[Top%] %v\n"
405 (const :tag "Unlimited" :format "%t" nil)
406 (integer :tag "Number" :value 3 :size 5))
407 (choice
408 :tag "Right"
409 :help-echo "Maximum slots of right side window."
410 :value nil
411 :format "%[Right%] %v\n"
412 (const :tag "Unlimited" :format "%t" nil)
413 (integer :tag "Number" :value 2 :size 5))
414 (choice
415 :tag "Bottom"
416 :help-echo "Maximum slots of bottom side window."
417 :value nil
418 :format "%[Bottom%] %v\n"
419 (const :tag "Unlimited" :format "%t" nil)
420 (integer :tag "Number" :value 3 :size 5)))
421 :group 'windows)
423 (defun window--side-check (&optional frame)
424 "Check the window-side parameter of all windows on FRAME.
425 FRAME defaults to the selected frame. If the configuration is
426 invalid, reset all window-side parameters to nil.
428 A valid configuration has to preserve the following invariant:
430 - If a window has a non-nil window-side parameter, it must have a
431 parent window and the parent window's window-side parameter
432 must be either nil or the same as for window.
434 - If windows with non-nil window-side parameters exist, there
435 must be at most one window of each side and non-side with a
436 parent whose window-side parameter is nil and there must be no
437 leaf window whose window-side parameter is nil."
438 (let (normal none left top right bottom
439 side parent parent-side)
440 (when (or (catch 'reset
441 (walk-window-tree
442 (lambda (window)
443 (setq side (window-parameter window 'window-side))
444 (setq parent (window-parent window))
445 (setq parent-side
446 (and parent (window-parameter parent 'window-side)))
447 ;; The following `cond' seems a bit tedious, but I'd
448 ;; rather stick to using just the stack.
449 (cond
450 (parent-side
451 (when (not (eq parent-side side))
452 ;; A parent whose window-side is non-nil must
453 ;; have a child with the same window-side.
454 (throw 'reset t)))
455 ;; Now check that there's more than one main window
456 ;; for any of none, left, top, right and bottom.
457 ((eq side 'none)
458 (if none
459 (throw 'reset t)
460 (setq none t)))
461 ((eq side 'left)
462 (if left
463 (throw 'reset t)
464 (setq left t)))
465 ((eq side 'top)
466 (if top
467 (throw 'reset t)
468 (setq top t)))
469 ((eq side 'right)
470 (if right
471 (throw 'reset t)
472 (setq right t)))
473 ((eq side 'bottom)
474 (if bottom
475 (throw 'reset t)
476 (setq bottom t)))
477 ((window-buffer window)
478 ;; A leaf window without window-side parameter,
479 ;; record its existence.
480 (setq normal t))))
481 frame t))
482 (if none
483 ;; At least one non-side window exists, so there must
484 ;; be at least one side-window and no normal window.
485 (or (not (or left top right bottom)) normal)
486 ;; No non-side window exists, so there must be no side
487 ;; window either.
488 (or left top right bottom)))
489 (walk-window-tree
490 (lambda (window)
491 (set-window-parameter window 'window-side nil))
492 frame t))))
494 (defun window--check (&optional frame)
495 "Check atomic and side windows on FRAME.
496 FRAME defaults to the selected frame."
497 (window--side-check frame)
498 (window--atom-check frame))
500 ;;; Window sizes.
501 (defvar window-size-fixed nil
502 "Non-nil in a buffer means windows displaying the buffer are fixed-size.
503 If the value is `height', then only the window's height is fixed.
504 If the value is `width', then only the window's width is fixed.
505 Any other non-nil value fixes both the width and the height.
507 Emacs won't change the size of any window displaying that buffer,
508 unless it has no other choice (like when deleting a neighboring
509 window).")
510 (make-variable-buffer-local 'window-size-fixed)
512 (defun window--size-ignore (window ignore)
513 "Return non-nil if IGNORE says to ignore size restrictions for WINDOW."
514 (if (window-valid-p ignore) (eq window ignore) ignore))
516 (defun window-min-size (&optional window horizontal ignore)
517 "Return the minimum size of WINDOW.
518 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
519 one. Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return the
520 minimum number of columns of WINDOW; otherwise return the minimum
521 number of WINDOW's lines.
523 Optional argument IGNORE, if non-nil, means ignore restrictions
524 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
525 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE equals `safe', live
526 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
527 `window-safe-min-width' columns. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
528 restrictions for that window only. Any other non-nil value
529 means ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows."
530 (window--min-size-1
531 (window-normalize-window window) horizontal ignore))
533 (defun window--min-size-1 (window horizontal ignore)
534 "Internal function of `window-min-size'."
535 (let ((sub (window-child window)))
536 (if sub
537 (let ((value 0))
538 ;; WINDOW is an internal window.
539 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
540 ;; The minimum size of an iso-combination is the sum of
541 ;; the minimum sizes of its child windows.
542 (while sub
543 (setq value (+ value
544 (window--min-size-1 sub horizontal ignore)))
545 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
546 ;; The minimum size of an ortho-combination is the maximum of
547 ;; the minimum sizes of its child windows.
548 (while sub
549 (setq value (max value
550 (window--min-size-1 sub horizontal ignore)))
551 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
552 value)
553 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
554 (cond
555 ((and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
556 (window-size-fixed-p window horizontal))
557 ;; The minimum size of a fixed size window is its size.
558 (window-total-size window horizontal))
559 ((or (eq ignore 'safe) (eq ignore window))
560 ;; If IGNORE equals `safe' or WINDOW return the safe values.
561 (if horizontal window-safe-min-width window-safe-min-height))
562 (horizontal
563 ;; For the minimum width of a window take fringes and
564 ;; scroll-bars into account. This is questionable and should
565 ;; be removed as soon as we are able to split (and resize)
566 ;; windows such that the new (or resized) windows can get a
567 ;; size less than the user-specified `window-min-height' and
568 ;; `window-min-width'.
569 (let ((frame (window-frame window))
570 (fringes (window-fringes window))
571 (scroll-bars (window-scroll-bars window)))
572 (max
573 (+ window-safe-min-width
574 (ceiling (car fringes) (frame-char-width frame))
575 (ceiling (cadr fringes) (frame-char-width frame))
576 (cond
577 ((memq (nth 2 scroll-bars) '(left right))
578 (nth 1 scroll-bars))
579 ((memq (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars)
580 '(left right))
581 (ceiling (or (frame-parameter frame 'scroll-bar-width) 14)
582 (frame-char-width)))
583 (t 0)))
584 (if (and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
585 (numberp window-min-width))
586 window-min-width
587 0))))
589 ;; For the minimum height of a window take any mode- or
590 ;; header-line into account.
591 (max (+ window-safe-min-height
592 (if header-line-format 1 0)
593 (if mode-line-format 1 0))
594 (if (and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
595 (numberp window-min-height))
596 window-min-height
597 0))))))))
599 (defun window-sizable (window delta &optional horizontal ignore)
600 "Return DELTA if DELTA lines can be added to WINDOW.
601 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return DELTA if DELTA
602 columns can be added to WINDOW. A return value of zero means
603 that no lines (or columns) can be added to WINDOW.
605 This function looks only at WINDOW and, recursively, its child
606 windows. The function `window-resizable' looks at other windows
607 as well.
609 DELTA positive means WINDOW shall be enlarged by DELTA lines or
610 columns. If WINDOW cannot be enlarged by DELTA lines or columns
611 return the maximum value in the range 0..DELTA by which WINDOW
612 can be enlarged.
614 DELTA negative means WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA lines or
615 columns. If WINDOW cannot be shrunk by -DELTA lines or columns,
616 return the minimum value in the range DELTA..0 by which WINDOW
617 can be shrunk.
619 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore restrictions
620 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
621 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE equals `safe', live
622 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
623 `window-safe-min-width' columns. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
624 restrictions for that window only. Any other non-nil value means
625 ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows."
626 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
627 (cond
628 ((< delta 0)
629 (max (- (window-min-size window horizontal ignore)
630 (window-total-size window horizontal))
631 delta))
632 ((window--size-ignore window ignore)
633 delta)
634 ((> delta 0)
635 (if (window-size-fixed-p window horizontal)
637 delta))
638 (t 0)))
640 (defun window-sizable-p (window delta &optional horizontal ignore)
641 "Return t if WINDOW can be resized by DELTA lines.
642 For the meaning of the arguments of this function see the
643 doc-string of `window-sizable'."
644 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
645 (if (> delta 0)
646 (>= (window-sizable window delta horizontal ignore) delta)
647 (<= (window-sizable window delta horizontal ignore) delta)))
649 (defun window--size-fixed-1 (window horizontal)
650 "Internal function for `window-size-fixed-p'."
651 (let ((sub (window-child window)))
652 (catch 'fixed
653 (if sub
654 ;; WINDOW is an internal window.
655 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
656 ;; An iso-combination is fixed size if all its child
657 ;; windows are fixed-size.
658 (progn
659 (while sub
660 (unless (window--size-fixed-1 sub horizontal)
661 ;; We found a non-fixed-size child window, so
662 ;; WINDOW's size is not fixed.
663 (throw 'fixed nil))
664 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
665 ;; All child windows are fixed-size, so WINDOW's size is
666 ;; fixed.
667 (throw 'fixed t))
668 ;; An ortho-combination is fixed-size if at least one of its
669 ;; child windows is fixed-size.
670 (while sub
671 (when (window--size-fixed-1 sub horizontal)
672 ;; We found a fixed-size child window, so WINDOW's size
673 ;; is fixed.
674 (throw 'fixed t))
675 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
676 ;; WINDOW is a live window.
677 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
678 (if horizontal
679 (memq window-size-fixed '(width t))
680 (memq window-size-fixed '(height t))))))))
682 (defun window-size-fixed-p (&optional window horizontal)
683 "Return non-nil if WINDOW's height is fixed.
684 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
685 window. Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return
686 non-nil if WINDOW's width is fixed.
688 If this function returns nil, this does not necessarily mean that
689 WINDOW can be resized in the desired direction. The function
690 `window-resizable' can tell that."
691 (window--size-fixed-1
692 (window-normalize-window window) horizontal))
694 (defun window--min-delta-1 (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail noup)
695 "Internal function for `window-min-delta'."
696 (if (not (window-parent window))
697 ;; If we can't go up, return zero.
699 ;; Else try to find a non-fixed-size sibling of WINDOW.
700 (let* ((parent (window-parent window))
701 (sub (window-child parent)))
702 (catch 'done
703 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
704 ;; In an iso-combination throw DELTA if we find at least one
705 ;; child window and that window is either not fixed-size or
706 ;; we can ignore fixed-sizeness.
707 (let ((skip (eq trail 'after)))
708 (while sub
709 (cond
710 ((eq sub window)
711 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
712 (skip)
713 ((and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
714 (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal)))
716 ;; We found a non-fixed-size child window.
717 (throw 'done delta)))
718 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
719 ;; In an ortho-combination set DELTA to the minimum value by
720 ;; which other child windows can shrink.
721 (while sub
722 (unless (eq sub window)
723 (setq delta
724 (min delta
725 (- (window-total-size sub horizontal)
726 (window-min-size sub horizontal ignore)))))
727 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
728 (if noup
729 delta
730 (window--min-delta-1 parent delta horizontal ignore trail))))))
732 (defun window-min-delta (&optional window horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
733 "Return number of lines by which WINDOW can be shrunk.
734 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
735 window. Return zero if WINDOW cannot be shrunk.
737 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return number of
738 columns by which WINDOW can be shrunk.
740 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore restrictions
741 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
742 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
743 restrictions for that window only. If IGNORE equals `safe',
744 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
745 and `window-safe-min-width' columns. Any other non-nil value
746 means ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows.
748 Optional argument TRAIL restricts the windows that can be enlarged.
749 If its value is `before', only windows to the left of or above WINDOW
750 can be enlarged. If it is `after', only windows to the right of or
751 below WINDOW can be enlarged.
753 Optional argument NOUP non-nil means don't go up in the window
754 tree, but try to enlarge windows within WINDOW's combination only.
756 Optional argument NODOWN non-nil means don't check whether WINDOW
757 itself (and its child windows) can be shrunk; check only whether
758 at least one other window can be enlarged appropriately."
759 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
760 (let ((size (window-total-size window horizontal))
761 (minimum (window-min-size window horizontal ignore)))
762 (cond
763 (nodown
764 ;; If NODOWN is t, try to recover the entire size of WINDOW.
765 (window--min-delta-1 window size horizontal ignore trail noup))
766 ((= size minimum)
767 ;; If NODOWN is nil and WINDOW's size is already at its minimum,
768 ;; there's nothing to recover.
771 ;; Otherwise, try to recover whatever WINDOW is larger than its
772 ;; minimum size.
773 (window--min-delta-1
774 window (- size minimum) horizontal ignore trail noup)))))
776 (defun window--max-delta-1 (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail noup)
777 "Internal function of `window-max-delta'."
778 (if (not (window-parent window))
779 ;; Can't go up. Return DELTA.
780 delta
781 (let* ((parent (window-parent window))
782 (sub (window-child parent)))
783 (catch 'fixed
784 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
785 ;; For an iso-combination calculate how much we can get from
786 ;; other child windows.
787 (let ((skip (eq trail 'after)))
788 (while sub
789 (cond
790 ((eq sub window)
791 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
792 (skip)
794 (setq delta
795 (+ delta
796 (- (window-total-size sub horizontal)
797 (window-min-size sub horizontal ignore))))))
798 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
799 ;; For an ortho-combination throw DELTA when at least one
800 ;; child window is fixed-size.
801 (while sub
802 (when (and (not (eq sub window))
803 (not (window--size-ignore sub ignore))
804 (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal))
805 (throw 'fixed delta))
806 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
807 (if noup
808 ;; When NOUP is nil, DELTA is all we can get.
809 delta
810 ;; Else try with parent of WINDOW, passing the DELTA we
811 ;; recovered so far.
812 (window--max-delta-1 parent delta horizontal ignore trail))))))
814 (defun window-max-delta (&optional window horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
815 "Return maximum number of lines by which WINDOW can be enlarged.
816 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
817 window. The return value is zero if WINDOW cannot be enlarged.
819 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return maximum number
820 of columns by which WINDOW can be enlarged.
822 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore restrictions
823 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
824 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
825 restrictions for that window only. If IGNORE equals `safe',
826 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
827 and `window-safe-min-width' columns. Any other non-nil value means
828 ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows.
830 Optional argument TRAIL restricts the windows that can be enlarged.
831 If its value is `before', only windows to the left of or above WINDOW
832 can be enlarged. If it is `after', only windows to the right of or
833 below WINDOW can be enlarged.
835 Optional argument NOUP non-nil means don't go up in the window
836 tree but try to obtain the entire space from windows within
837 WINDOW's combination.
839 Optional argument NODOWN non-nil means do not check whether
840 WINDOW itself (and its child windows) can be enlarged; check
841 only whether other windows can be shrunk appropriately."
842 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
843 (if (and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
844 (not nodown) (window-size-fixed-p window horizontal))
845 ;; With IGNORE and NOWDON nil return zero if WINDOW has fixed
846 ;; size.
848 ;; WINDOW has no fixed size.
849 (window--max-delta-1 window 0 horizontal ignore trail noup)))
851 ;; Make NOUP also inhibit the min-size check.
852 (defun window--resizable (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
853 "Return DELTA if WINDOW can be resized vertically by DELTA lines.
854 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return DELTA if WINDOW
855 can be resized horizontally by DELTA columns. A return value of
856 zero means that WINDOW is not resizable.
858 DELTA positive means WINDOW shall be enlarged by DELTA lines or
859 columns. If WINDOW cannot be enlarged by DELTA lines or columns,
860 return the maximum value in the range 0..DELTA by which WINDOW
861 can be enlarged.
863 DELTA negative means WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA lines or
864 columns. If WINDOW cannot be shrunk by -DELTA lines or columns,
865 return the minimum value in the range DELTA..0 that can be used
866 for shrinking WINDOW.
868 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore restrictions
869 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
870 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
871 restrictions for that window only. If IGNORE equals `safe',
872 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
873 and `window-safe-min-width' columns. Any other non-nil value
874 means ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows.
876 Optional argument TRAIL `before' means only windows to the left
877 of or below WINDOW can be shrunk. Optional argument TRAIL
878 `after' means only windows to the right of or above WINDOW can be
879 shrunk.
881 Optional argument NOUP non-nil means don't go up in the window
882 tree but check only whether space can be obtained from (or given
883 to) WINDOW's siblings.
885 Optional argument NODOWN non-nil means don't go down in the
886 window tree. This means do not check whether resizing would
887 violate size restrictions of WINDOW or its child windows."
888 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
889 (cond
890 ((< delta 0)
891 (max (- (window-min-delta window horizontal ignore trail noup nodown))
892 delta))
893 ((> delta 0)
894 (min (window-max-delta window horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
895 delta))
896 (t 0)))
898 (defun window--resizable-p (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
899 "Return t if WINDOW can be resized vertically by DELTA lines.
900 For the meaning of the arguments of this function see the
901 doc-string of `window--resizable'."
902 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
903 (if (> delta 0)
904 (>= (window--resizable window delta horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
905 delta)
906 (<= (window--resizable window delta horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
907 delta)))
909 (defun window-resizable (window delta &optional horizontal ignore)
910 "Return DELTA if WINDOW can be resized vertically by DELTA lines.
911 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return DELTA if WINDOW
912 can be resized horizontally by DELTA columns. A return value of
913 zero means that WINDOW is not resizable.
915 DELTA positive means WINDOW shall be enlarged by DELTA lines or
916 columns. If WINDOW cannot be enlarged by DELTA lines or columns
917 return the maximum value in the range 0..DELTA by which WINDOW
918 can be enlarged.
920 DELTA negative means WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA lines or
921 columns. If WINDOW cannot be shrunk by -DELTA lines or columns,
922 return the minimum value in the range DELTA..0 that can be used
923 for shrinking WINDOW.
925 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore restrictions
926 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
927 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
928 restrictions for that window only. If IGNORE equals `safe',
929 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
930 and `window-safe-min-width' columns. Any other non-nil value
931 means ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows."
932 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
933 (window--resizable window delta horizontal ignore))
935 (defun window-total-size (&optional window horizontal)
936 "Return the total height or width of WINDOW.
937 If WINDOW is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected window.
939 If HORIZONTAL is omitted or nil, return the total height of
940 WINDOW, in lines, like `window-total-height'. Otherwise return
941 the total width, in columns, like `window-total-width'."
942 (if horizontal
943 (window-total-width window)
944 (window-total-height window)))
946 ;; Eventually we should make `window-height' obsolete.
947 (defalias 'window-height 'window-total-height)
949 ;; See discussion in bug#4543.
950 (defun window-full-height-p (&optional window)
951 "Return t if WINDOW is as high as its containing frame.
952 More precisely, return t if and only if the total height of
953 WINDOW equals the total height of the root window of WINDOW's
954 frame. WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected
955 one."
956 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
957 (= (window-total-size window)
958 (window-total-size (frame-root-window window))))
960 (defun window-full-width-p (&optional window)
961 "Return t if WINDOW is as wide as its containing frame.
962 More precisely, return t if and only if the total width of WINDOW
963 equals the total width of the root window of WINDOW's frame.
964 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected one."
965 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
966 (= (window-total-size window t)
967 (window-total-size (frame-root-window window) t)))
969 (defun window-body-size (&optional window horizontal)
970 "Return the height or width of WINDOW's text area.
971 If WINDOW is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected window.
972 Signal an error if the window is not live.
974 If HORIZONTAL is omitted or nil, return the height of the text
975 area, like `window-body-height'. Otherwise, return the width of
976 the text area, like `window-body-width'."
977 (if horizontal
978 (window-body-width window)
979 (window-body-height window)))
981 ;; Eventually we should make `window-height' obsolete.
982 (defalias 'window-width 'window-body-width)
984 (defun window-current-scroll-bars (&optional window)
985 "Return the current scroll bar settings for WINDOW.
986 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
988 The return value is a cons cell (VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL) where
989 VERTICAL specifies the current location of the vertical scroll
990 bars (`left', `right', or nil), and HORIZONTAL specifies the
991 current location of the horizontal scroll bars (`top', `bottom',
992 or nil).
994 Unlike `window-scroll-bars', this function reports the scroll bar
995 type actually used, once frame defaults and `scroll-bar-mode' are
996 taken into account."
997 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
998 (let ((vert (nth 2 (window-scroll-bars window)))
999 (hor nil))
1000 (when (or (eq vert t) (eq hor t))
1001 (let ((fcsb (frame-current-scroll-bars (window-frame window))))
1002 (if (eq vert t)
1003 (setq vert (car fcsb)))
1004 (if (eq hor t)
1005 (setq hor (cdr fcsb)))))
1006 (cons vert hor)))
1008 (defun walk-windows (fun &optional minibuf all-frames)
1009 "Cycle through all live windows, calling FUN for each one.
1010 FUN must specify a function with a window as its sole argument.
1011 The optional arguments MINIBUF and ALL-FRAMES specify the set of
1012 windows to include in the walk.
1014 MINIBUF t means include the minibuffer window even if the
1015 minibuffer is not active. MINIBUF nil or omitted means include
1016 the minibuffer window only if the minibuffer is active. Any
1017 other value means do not include the minibuffer window even if
1018 the minibuffer is active.
1020 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means consider all windows on the
1021 selected frame, plus the minibuffer window if specified by the
1022 MINIBUF argument. If the minibuffer counts, consider all windows
1023 on all frames that share that minibuffer too. The following
1024 non-nil values of ALL-FRAMES have special meanings:
1026 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1028 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1029 the current terminal.
1031 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1032 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1034 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1036 Anything else means consider all windows on the selected frame
1037 and no others.
1039 This function changes neither the order of recently selected
1040 windows nor the buffer list."
1041 ;; If we start from the minibuffer window, don't fail to come
1042 ;; back to it.
1043 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1044 (setq minibuf t))
1045 ;; Make sure to not mess up the order of recently selected
1046 ;; windows. Use `save-selected-window' and `select-window'
1047 ;; with second argument non-nil for this purpose.
1048 (save-selected-window
1049 (when (framep all-frames)
1050 (select-window (frame-first-window all-frames) 'norecord))
1051 (dolist (walk-windows-window (window-list-1 nil minibuf all-frames))
1052 (funcall fun walk-windows-window))))
1054 (defun window-point-1 (&optional window)
1055 "Return value of WINDOW's point.
1056 WINDOW can be any live window and defaults to the selected one.
1058 This function is like `window-point' with one exception: If
1059 WINDOW is selected, it returns the value of `point' of WINDOW's
1060 buffer regardless of whether that buffer is current or not."
1061 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
1062 (if (eq window (selected-window))
1063 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1064 (point))
1065 (window-point window)))
1067 (defun set-window-point-1 (window pos)
1068 "Set value of WINDOW's point to POS.
1069 WINDOW can be any live window and defaults to the selected one.
1071 This function is like `set-window-point' with one exception: If
1072 WINDOW is selected, it moves `point' of WINDOW's buffer to POS
1073 regardless of whether that buffer is current or not."
1074 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
1075 (if (eq window (selected-window))
1076 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1077 (goto-char pos))
1078 (set-window-point window pos)))
1080 (defun window-at-side-p (&optional window side)
1081 "Return t if WINDOW is at SIDE of its containing frame.
1082 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected one. SIDE
1083 can be any of the symbols `left', `top', `right' or `bottom'.
1084 The default value nil is handled like `bottom'."
1085 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
1086 (let ((edge
1087 (cond
1088 ((eq side 'left) 0)
1089 ((eq side 'top) 1)
1090 ((eq side 'right) 2)
1091 ((memq side '(bottom nil)) 3))))
1092 (= (nth edge (window-edges window))
1093 (nth edge (window-edges (frame-root-window window))))))
1095 (defun window-at-side-list (&optional frame side)
1096 "Return list of all windows on SIDE of FRAME.
1097 FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected frame.
1098 SIDE can be any of the symbols `left', `top', `right' or
1099 `bottom'. The default value nil is handled like `bottom'."
1100 (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
1101 (let (windows)
1102 (walk-window-tree
1103 (lambda (window)
1104 (when (window-at-side-p window side)
1105 (setq windows (cons window windows))))
1106 frame)
1107 (nreverse windows)))
1109 (defun window--in-direction-2 (window posn &optional horizontal)
1110 "Support function for `window-in-direction'."
1111 (if horizontal
1112 (let ((top (window-top-line window)))
1113 (if (> top posn)
1114 (- top posn)
1115 (- posn top (window-total-height window))))
1116 (let ((left (window-left-column window)))
1117 (if (> left posn)
1118 (- left posn)
1119 (- posn left (window-total-width window))))))
1121 (defun window-in-direction (direction &optional window ignore)
1122 "Return window in DIRECTION as seen from WINDOW.
1123 DIRECTION must be one of `above', `below', `left' or `right'.
1124 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
1125 IGNORE non-nil means a window can be returned even if its
1126 `no-other-window' parameter is non-nil."
1127 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
1128 (unless (memq direction '(above below left right))
1129 (error "Wrong direction %s" direction))
1130 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
1131 (hor (memq direction '(left right)))
1132 (first (if hor
1133 (window-left-column window)
1134 (window-top-line window)))
1135 (last (+ first (if hor
1136 (window-total-width window)
1137 (window-total-height window))))
1138 (posn-cons (nth 6 (posn-at-point (window-point-1 window) window)))
1139 ;; The column / row value of `posn-at-point' can be nil for the
1140 ;; mini-window, guard against that.
1141 (posn (if hor
1142 (+ (or (cdr posn-cons) 1) (window-top-line window))
1143 (+ (or (car posn-cons) 1) (window-left-column window))))
1144 (best-edge
1145 (cond
1146 ((eq direction 'below) (frame-height frame))
1147 ((eq direction 'right) (frame-width frame))
1148 (t -1)))
1149 (best-edge-2 best-edge)
1150 (best-diff-2 (if hor (frame-height frame) (frame-width frame)))
1151 best best-2 best-diff-2-new)
1152 (walk-window-tree
1153 (lambda (w)
1154 (let* ((w-top (window-top-line w))
1155 (w-left (window-left-column w)))
1156 (cond
1157 ((or (eq window w)
1158 ;; Ignore ourselves.
1159 (and (window-parameter w 'no-other-window)
1160 ;; Ignore W unless IGNORE is non-nil.
1161 (not ignore))))
1162 (hor
1163 (cond
1164 ((and (<= w-top posn)
1165 (< posn (+ w-top (window-total-height w))))
1166 ;; W is to the left or right of WINDOW and covers POSN.
1167 (when (or (and (eq direction 'left)
1168 (<= w-left first) (> w-left best-edge))
1169 (and (eq direction 'right)
1170 (>= w-left last) (< w-left best-edge)))
1171 (setq best-edge w-left)
1172 (setq best w)))
1173 ((and (or (and (eq direction 'left)
1174 (<= (+ w-left (window-total-width w)) first))
1175 (and (eq direction 'right) (<= last w-left)))
1176 ;; W is to the left or right of WINDOW but does not
1177 ;; cover POSN.
1178 (setq best-diff-2-new
1179 (window--in-direction-2 w posn hor))
1180 (or (< best-diff-2-new best-diff-2)
1181 (and (= best-diff-2-new best-diff-2)
1182 (if (eq direction 'left)
1183 (> w-left best-edge-2)
1184 (< w-left best-edge-2)))))
1185 (setq best-edge-2 w-left)
1186 (setq best-diff-2 best-diff-2-new)
1187 (setq best-2 w))))
1189 (cond
1190 ((and (<= w-left posn)
1191 (< posn (+ w-left (window-total-width w))))
1192 ;; W is above or below WINDOW and covers POSN.
1193 (when (or (and (eq direction 'above)
1194 (<= w-top first) (> w-top best-edge))
1195 (and (eq direction 'below)
1196 (>= w-top first) (< w-top best-edge)))
1197 (setq best-edge w-top)
1198 (setq best w)))
1199 ((and (or (and (eq direction 'above)
1200 (<= (+ w-top (window-total-height w)) first))
1201 (and (eq direction 'below) (<= last w-top)))
1202 ;; W is above or below WINDOW but does not cover POSN.
1203 (setq best-diff-2-new
1204 (window--in-direction-2 w posn hor))
1205 (or (< best-diff-2-new best-diff-2)
1206 (and (= best-diff-2-new best-diff-2)
1207 (if (eq direction 'above)
1208 (> w-top best-edge-2)
1209 (< w-top best-edge-2)))))
1210 (setq best-edge-2 w-top)
1211 (setq best-diff-2 best-diff-2-new)
1212 (setq best-2 w)))))))
1213 (window-frame window))
1214 (or best best-2)))
1216 (defun get-window-with-predicate (predicate &optional minibuf all-frames default)
1217 "Return a live window satisfying PREDICATE.
1218 More precisely, cycle through all windows calling the function
1219 PREDICATE on each one of them with the window as its sole
1220 argument. Return the first window for which PREDICATE returns
1221 non-nil. Windows are scanned starting with the window following
1222 the selected window. If no window satisfies PREDICATE, return
1223 DEFAULT.
1225 MINIBUF t means include the minibuffer window even if the
1226 minibuffer is not active. MINIBUF nil or omitted means include
1227 the minibuffer window only if the minibuffer is active. Any
1228 other value means do not include the minibuffer window even if
1229 the minibuffer is active.
1231 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means consider all windows on the selected
1232 frame, plus the minibuffer window if specified by the MINIBUF
1233 argument. If the minibuffer counts, consider all windows on all
1234 frames that share that minibuffer too. The following non-nil
1235 values of ALL-FRAMES have special meanings:
1237 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1239 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1240 the current terminal.
1242 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1243 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1245 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1247 Anything else means consider all windows on the selected frame
1248 and no others."
1249 (catch 'found
1250 (dolist (window (window-list-1
1251 (next-window nil minibuf all-frames)
1252 minibuf all-frames))
1253 (when (funcall predicate window)
1254 (throw 'found window)))
1255 default))
1257 (defalias 'some-window 'get-window-with-predicate)
1259 (defun get-lru-window (&optional all-frames dedicated)
1260 "Return the least recently used window on frames specified by ALL-FRAMES.
1261 Return a full-width window if possible. A minibuffer window is
1262 never a candidate. A dedicated window is never a candidate
1263 unless DEDICATED is non-nil, so if all windows are dedicated, the
1264 value is nil. Avoid returning the selected window if possible.
1266 The following non-nil values of the optional argument ALL-FRAMES
1267 have special meanings:
1269 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1271 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1272 the current terminal.
1274 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1275 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1277 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1279 Any other value of ALL-FRAMES means consider all windows on the
1280 selected frame and no others."
1281 (let (best-window best-time second-best-window second-best-time time)
1282 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil 'nomini all-frames))
1283 (when (or dedicated (not (window-dedicated-p window)))
1284 (setq time (window-use-time window))
1285 (if (or (eq window (selected-window))
1286 (not (window-full-width-p window)))
1287 (when (or (not second-best-time) (< time second-best-time))
1288 (setq second-best-time time)
1289 (setq second-best-window window))
1290 (when (or (not best-time) (< time best-time))
1291 (setq best-time time)
1292 (setq best-window window)))))
1293 (or best-window second-best-window)))
1295 (defun get-mru-window (&optional all-frames)
1296 "Return the most recently used window on frames specified by ALL-FRAMES.
1297 Do not return a minibuffer window.
1299 The following non-nil values of the optional argument ALL-FRAMES
1300 have special meanings:
1302 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1304 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1305 the current terminal.
1307 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1308 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1310 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1312 Any other value of ALL-FRAMES means consider all windows on the
1313 selected frame and no others."
1314 (let (best-window best-time time)
1315 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil 'nomini all-frames))
1316 (setq time (window-use-time window))
1317 (when (or (not best-time) (> time best-time))
1318 (setq best-time time)
1319 (setq best-window window)))
1320 best-window))
1322 (defun get-largest-window (&optional all-frames dedicated)
1323 "Return the largest window on frames specified by ALL-FRAMES.
1324 A minibuffer window is never a candidate. A dedicated window is
1325 never a candidate unless DEDICATED is non-nil, so if all windows
1326 are dedicated, the value is nil.
1328 The following non-nil values of the optional argument ALL-FRAMES
1329 have special meanings:
1331 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1333 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1334 the current terminal.
1336 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1337 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1339 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1341 Any other value of ALL-FRAMES means consider all windows on the
1342 selected frame and no others."
1343 (let ((best-size 0)
1344 best-window size)
1345 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil 'nomini all-frames))
1346 (when (or dedicated (not (window-dedicated-p window)))
1347 (setq size (* (window-total-size window)
1348 (window-total-size window t)))
1349 (when (> size best-size)
1350 (setq best-size size)
1351 (setq best-window window))))
1352 best-window))
1354 (defun get-buffer-window-list (&optional buffer-or-name minibuf all-frames)
1355 "Return list of all windows displaying BUFFER-OR-NAME, or nil if none.
1356 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
1357 and defaults to the current buffer. Windows are scanned starting
1358 with the selected window.
1360 MINIBUF t means include the minibuffer window even if the
1361 minibuffer is not active. MINIBUF nil or omitted means include
1362 the minibuffer window only if the minibuffer is active. Any
1363 other value means do not include the minibuffer window even if
1364 the minibuffer is active.
1366 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means consider all windows on the
1367 selected frame, plus the minibuffer window if specified by the
1368 MINIBUF argument. If the minibuffer counts, consider all windows
1369 on all frames that share that minibuffer too. The following
1370 non-nil values of ALL-FRAMES have special meanings:
1372 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1374 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1375 the current terminal.
1377 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1378 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1380 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1382 Anything else means consider all windows on the selected frame
1383 and no others."
1384 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name))
1385 windows)
1386 (dolist (window (window-list-1 (selected-window) minibuf all-frames))
1387 (when (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
1388 (setq windows (cons window windows))))
1389 (nreverse windows)))
1391 (defun minibuffer-window-active-p (window)
1392 "Return t if WINDOW is the currently active minibuffer window."
1393 (eq window (active-minibuffer-window)))
1395 (defun count-windows (&optional minibuf)
1396 "Return the number of live windows on the selected frame.
1397 The optional argument MINIBUF specifies whether the minibuffer
1398 window shall be counted. See `walk-windows' for the precise
1399 meaning of this argument."
1400 (length (window-list-1 nil minibuf)))
1402 ;;; Resizing windows.
1403 (defun window--resize-reset (&optional frame horizontal)
1404 "Reset resize values for all windows on FRAME.
1405 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1407 This function stores the current value of `window-total-size' applied
1408 with argument HORIZONTAL in the new total size of all windows on
1409 FRAME. It also resets the new normal size of each of these
1410 windows."
1411 (window--resize-reset-1
1412 (frame-root-window (window-normalize-frame frame)) horizontal))
1414 (defun window--resize-reset-1 (window horizontal)
1415 "Internal function of `window--resize-reset'."
1416 ;; Register old size in the new total size.
1417 (set-window-new-total window (window-total-size window horizontal))
1418 ;; Reset new normal size.
1419 (set-window-new-normal window)
1420 (when (window-child window)
1421 (window--resize-reset-1 (window-child window) horizontal))
1422 (when (window-right window)
1423 (window--resize-reset-1 (window-right window) horizontal)))
1425 ;; The following routine is used to manually resize the minibuffer
1426 ;; window and is currently used, for example, by ispell.el.
1427 (defun window--resize-mini-window (window delta)
1428 "Resize minibuffer window WINDOW by DELTA lines.
1429 If WINDOW cannot be resized by DELTA lines make it as large (or
1430 as small) as possible, but don't signal an error."
1431 (when (window-minibuffer-p window)
1432 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
1433 (root (frame-root-window frame))
1434 (height (window-total-size window))
1435 (min-delta
1436 (- (window-total-size root)
1437 (window-min-size root))))
1438 ;; Sanitize DELTA.
1439 (cond
1440 ((<= (+ height delta) 0)
1441 (setq delta (- (- height 1))))
1442 ((> delta min-delta)
1443 (setq delta min-delta)))
1445 ;; Resize now.
1446 (window--resize-reset frame)
1447 ;; Ideally we should be able to resize just the last child of root
1448 ;; here. See the comment in `resize-root-window-vertically' for
1449 ;; why we do not do that.
1450 (window--resize-this-window root (- delta) nil nil t)
1451 (set-window-new-total window (+ height delta))
1452 ;; The following routine catches the case where we want to resize
1453 ;; a minibuffer-only frame.
1454 (resize-mini-window-internal window))))
1456 (defun window-resize (window delta &optional horizontal ignore)
1457 "Resize WINDOW vertically by DELTA lines.
1458 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
1459 one. An attempt to resize the root window of a frame will raise
1460 an error though.
1462 DELTA a positive number means WINDOW shall be enlarged by DELTA
1463 lines. DELTA negative means WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA
1464 lines.
1466 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize WINDOW
1467 horizontally by DELTA columns. In this case a positive DELTA
1468 means enlarge WINDOW by DELTA columns. DELTA negative means
1469 WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA columns.
1471 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore restrictions
1472 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
1473 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
1474 restrictions for that window only. If IGNORE equals `safe',
1475 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
1476 and `window-safe-min-width' columns. Any other non-nil value
1477 means ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows.
1479 This function resizes other windows proportionally and never
1480 deletes any windows. If you want to move only the low (right)
1481 edge of WINDOW consider using `adjust-window-trailing-edge'
1482 instead."
1483 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
1484 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
1485 sibling)
1486 (cond
1487 ((eq window (frame-root-window frame))
1488 (error "Cannot resize the root window of a frame"))
1489 ((window-minibuffer-p window)
1490 (window--resize-mini-window window delta))
1491 ((window--resizable-p window delta horizontal ignore)
1492 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
1493 (window--resize-this-window window delta horizontal ignore t)
1494 (if (and (not window-combination-resize)
1495 (window-combined-p window horizontal)
1496 (setq sibling (or (window-right window) (window-left window)))
1497 (window-sizable-p sibling (- delta) horizontal ignore))
1498 ;; If window-combination-resize is nil, WINDOW is part of an
1499 ;; iso-combination, and WINDOW's neighboring right or left
1500 ;; sibling can be resized as requested, resize that sibling.
1501 (let ((normal-delta
1502 (/ (float delta)
1503 (window-total-size (window-parent window) horizontal))))
1504 (window--resize-this-window sibling (- delta) horizontal nil t)
1505 (set-window-new-normal
1506 window (+ (window-normal-size window horizontal)
1507 normal-delta))
1508 (set-window-new-normal
1509 sibling (- (window-normal-size sibling horizontal)
1510 normal-delta)))
1511 ;; Otherwise, resize all other windows in the same combination.
1512 (window--resize-siblings window delta horizontal ignore))
1513 (window-resize-apply frame horizontal))
1515 (error "Cannot resize window %s" window)))))
1517 (defun window--resize-child-windows-skip-p (window)
1518 "Return non-nil if WINDOW shall be skipped by resizing routines."
1519 (memq (window-new-normal window) '(ignore stuck skip)))
1521 (defun window--resize-child-windows-normal (parent horizontal window this-delta &optional trail other-delta)
1522 "Recursively set new normal height of child windows of window PARENT.
1523 HORIZONTAL non-nil means set the new normal width of these
1524 windows. WINDOW specifies a child window of PARENT that has been
1525 resized by THIS-DELTA lines (columns).
1527 Optional argument TRAIL either `before' or `after' means set values
1528 only for windows before or after WINDOW. Optional argument
1529 OTHER-DELTA, a number, specifies that this many lines (columns)
1530 have been obtained from (or returned to) an ancestor window of
1531 PARENT in order to resize WINDOW."
1532 (let* ((delta-normal
1533 (if (and (= (- this-delta) (window-total-size window horizontal))
1534 (zerop other-delta))
1535 ;; When WINDOW gets deleted and we can return its entire
1536 ;; space to its siblings, use WINDOW's normal size as the
1537 ;; normal delta.
1538 (- (window-normal-size window horizontal))
1539 ;; In any other case calculate the normal delta from the
1540 ;; relation of THIS-DELTA to the total size of PARENT.
1541 (/ (float this-delta) (window-total-size parent horizontal))))
1542 (sub (window-child parent))
1543 (parent-normal 0.0)
1544 (skip (eq trail 'after)))
1546 ;; Set parent-normal to the sum of the normal sizes of all child
1547 ;; windows of PARENT that shall be resized, excluding only WINDOW
1548 ;; and any windows specified by the optional TRAIL argument.
1549 (while sub
1550 (cond
1551 ((eq sub window)
1552 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
1553 (skip)
1555 (setq parent-normal
1556 (+ parent-normal (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))))
1557 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1559 ;; Set the new normal size of all child windows of PARENT from what
1560 ;; they should have contributed for recovering THIS-DELTA lines
1561 ;; (columns).
1562 (setq sub (window-child parent))
1563 (setq skip (eq trail 'after))
1564 (while sub
1565 (cond
1566 ((eq sub window)
1567 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
1568 (skip)
1570 (let ((old-normal (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))
1571 (set-window-new-normal
1572 sub (min 1.0 ; Don't get larger than 1.
1573 (max (- old-normal
1574 (* (/ old-normal parent-normal)
1575 delta-normal))
1576 ;; Don't drop below 0.
1577 0.0))))))
1578 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1580 (when (numberp other-delta)
1581 ;; Set the new normal size of windows from what they should have
1582 ;; contributed for recovering OTHER-DELTA lines (columns).
1583 (setq delta-normal (/ (float (window-total-size parent horizontal))
1584 (+ (window-total-size parent horizontal)
1585 other-delta)))
1586 (setq sub (window-child parent))
1587 (setq skip (eq trail 'after))
1588 (while sub
1589 (cond
1590 ((eq sub window)
1591 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
1592 (skip)
1594 (set-window-new-normal
1595 sub (min 1.0 ; Don't get larger than 1.
1596 (max (* (window-new-normal sub) delta-normal)
1597 ;; Don't drop below 0.
1598 0.0)))))
1599 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
1601 ;; Set the new normal size of WINDOW to what is left by the sum of
1602 ;; the normal sizes of its siblings.
1603 (set-window-new-normal
1604 window
1605 (let ((sum 0))
1606 (setq sub (window-child parent))
1607 (while sub
1608 (cond
1609 ((eq sub window))
1610 ((not (numberp (window-new-normal sub)))
1611 (setq sum (+ sum (window-normal-size sub horizontal))))
1613 (setq sum (+ sum (window-new-normal sub)))))
1614 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1615 ;; Don't get larger than 1 or smaller than 0.
1616 (min 1.0 (max (- 1.0 sum) 0.0))))))
1618 (defun window--resize-child-windows (parent delta &optional horizontal window ignore trail edge)
1619 "Resize child windows of window PARENT vertically by DELTA lines.
1620 PARENT must be a vertically combined internal window.
1622 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize child windows of
1623 PARENT horizontally by DELTA columns. In this case PARENT must
1624 be a horizontally combined internal window.
1626 WINDOW, if specified, must denote a child window of PARENT that
1627 is resized by DELTA lines.
1629 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore restrictions
1630 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
1631 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE equals `safe', live
1632 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
1633 `window-safe-min-width' columns. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
1634 restrictions for that window only. Any other non-nil value means
1635 ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows.
1637 Optional arguments TRAIL and EDGE, when non-nil, restrict the set
1638 of windows that shall be resized. If TRAIL equals `before',
1639 resize only windows on the left or above EDGE. If TRAIL equals
1640 `after', resize only windows on the right or below EDGE. Also,
1641 preferably only resize windows adjacent to EDGE.
1643 Return the symbol `normalized' if new normal sizes have been
1644 already set by this routine."
1645 (let* ((first (window-child parent))
1646 (sub first)
1647 (parent-total (+ (window-total-size parent horizontal) delta))
1648 best-window best-value)
1650 (if (and edge (memq trail '(before after))
1651 (progn
1652 (setq sub first)
1653 (while (and (window-right sub)
1654 (or (and (eq trail 'before)
1655 (not (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p
1656 (window-right sub))))
1657 (and (eq trail 'after)
1658 (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p sub))))
1659 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1660 sub)
1661 (if horizontal
1662 (if (eq trail 'before)
1663 (= (+ (window-left-column sub)
1664 (window-total-size sub t))
1665 edge)
1666 (= (window-left-column sub) edge))
1667 (if (eq trail 'before)
1668 (= (+ (window-top-line sub)
1669 (window-total-size sub))
1670 edge)
1671 (= (window-top-line sub) edge)))
1672 (window-sizable-p sub delta horizontal ignore))
1673 ;; Resize only windows adjacent to EDGE.
1674 (progn
1675 (window--resize-this-window
1676 sub delta horizontal ignore t trail edge)
1677 (if (and window (eq (window-parent sub) parent))
1678 (progn
1679 ;; Assign new normal sizes.
1680 (set-window-new-normal
1681 sub (/ (float (window-new-total sub)) parent-total))
1682 (set-window-new-normal
1683 window (- (window-normal-size window horizontal)
1684 (- (window-new-normal sub)
1685 (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))))
1686 (window--resize-child-windows-normal
1687 parent horizontal sub 0 trail delta))
1688 ;; Return 'normalized to notify `window--resize-siblings' that
1689 ;; normal sizes have been already set.
1690 'normalized)
1691 ;; Resize all windows proportionally.
1692 (setq sub first)
1693 (while sub
1694 (cond
1695 ((or (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p sub)
1696 ;; Ignore windows to skip and fixed-size child windows -
1697 ;; in the latter case make it a window to skip.
1698 (and (not ignore)
1699 (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal)
1700 (set-window-new-normal sub 'ignore))))
1701 ((< delta 0)
1702 ;; When shrinking store the number of lines/cols we can get
1703 ;; from this window here together with the total/normal size
1704 ;; factor.
1705 (set-window-new-normal
1707 (cons
1708 ;; We used to call this with NODOWN t, "fixed" 2011-05-11.
1709 (window-min-delta sub horizontal ignore trail t) ; t)
1710 (- (/ (float (window-total-size sub horizontal))
1711 parent-total)
1712 (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))))
1713 ((> delta 0)
1714 ;; When enlarging store the total/normal size factor only
1715 (set-window-new-normal
1717 (- (/ (float (window-total-size sub horizontal))
1718 parent-total)
1719 (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))))
1721 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1723 (cond
1724 ((< delta 0)
1725 ;; Shrink windows by delta.
1726 (setq best-window t)
1727 (while (and best-window (not (zerop delta)))
1728 (setq sub first)
1729 (setq best-window nil)
1730 (setq best-value most-negative-fixnum)
1731 (while sub
1732 (when (and (consp (window-new-normal sub))
1733 (not (zerop (car (window-new-normal sub))))
1734 (> (cdr (window-new-normal sub)) best-value))
1735 (setq best-window sub)
1736 (setq best-value (cdr (window-new-normal sub))))
1738 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1740 (when best-window
1741 (setq delta (1+ delta)))
1742 (set-window-new-total best-window -1 t)
1743 (set-window-new-normal
1744 best-window
1745 (if (= (car (window-new-normal best-window)) 1)
1746 'skip ; We can't shrink best-window any further.
1747 (cons (1- (car (window-new-normal best-window)))
1748 (- (/ (float (window-new-total best-window))
1749 parent-total)
1750 (window-normal-size best-window horizontal)))))))
1751 ((> delta 0)
1752 ;; Enlarge windows by delta.
1753 (setq best-window t)
1754 (while (and best-window (not (zerop delta)))
1755 (setq sub first)
1756 (setq best-window nil)
1757 (setq best-value most-positive-fixnum)
1758 (while sub
1759 (when (and (numberp (window-new-normal sub))
1760 (< (window-new-normal sub) best-value))
1761 (setq best-window sub)
1762 (setq best-value (window-new-normal sub)))
1764 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1766 (when best-window
1767 (setq delta (1- delta)))
1768 (set-window-new-total best-window 1 t)
1769 (set-window-new-normal
1770 best-window
1771 (- (/ (float (window-new-total best-window))
1772 parent-total)
1773 (window-normal-size best-window horizontal))))))
1775 (when best-window
1776 (setq sub first)
1777 (while sub
1778 (when (or (consp (window-new-normal sub))
1779 (numberp (window-new-normal sub)))
1780 ;; Reset new normal size fields so `window-resize-apply'
1781 ;; won't use them to apply new sizes.
1782 (set-window-new-normal sub))
1784 (unless (eq (window-new-normal sub) 'ignore)
1785 ;; Resize this window's child windows (back-engineering
1786 ;; delta from sub's old and new total sizes).
1787 (let ((delta (- (window-new-total sub)
1788 (window-total-size sub horizontal))))
1789 (unless (and (zerop delta) (not trail))
1790 ;; For the TRAIL non-nil case we have to resize SUB
1791 ;; recursively even if it's size does not change.
1792 (window--resize-this-window
1793 sub delta horizontal ignore nil trail edge))))
1794 (setq sub (window-right sub)))))))
1796 (defun window--resize-siblings (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail edge)
1797 "Resize other windows when WINDOW is resized vertically by DELTA lines.
1798 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize other windows
1799 when WINDOW is resized horizontally by DELTA columns. WINDOW
1800 itself is not resized by this function.
1802 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore restrictions
1803 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
1804 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE equals `safe', live
1805 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
1806 `window-safe-min-width' columns. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
1807 restrictions for that window only. Any other non-nil value means
1808 ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows.
1810 Optional arguments TRAIL and EDGE, when non-nil, refine the set
1811 of windows that shall be resized. If TRAIL equals `before',
1812 resize only windows on the left or above EDGE. If TRAIL equals
1813 `after', resize only windows on the right or below EDGE. Also,
1814 preferably only resize windows adjacent to EDGE."
1815 (when (window-parent window)
1816 (let* ((parent (window-parent window))
1817 (sub (window-child parent)))
1818 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
1819 ;; In an iso-combination try to extract DELTA from WINDOW's
1820 ;; siblings.
1821 (let ((skip (eq trail 'after))
1822 this-delta other-delta)
1823 ;; Decide which windows shall be left alone.
1824 (while sub
1825 (cond
1826 ((eq sub window)
1827 ;; Make sure WINDOW is left alone when
1828 ;; resizing its siblings.
1829 (set-window-new-normal sub 'ignore)
1830 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
1831 (skip
1832 ;; Make sure this sibling is left alone when
1833 ;; resizing its siblings.
1834 (set-window-new-normal sub 'ignore))
1835 ((or (window--size-ignore sub ignore)
1836 (not (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal)))
1837 ;; Set this-delta to t to signal that we found a sibling
1838 ;; of WINDOW whose size is not fixed.
1839 (setq this-delta t)))
1841 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1843 ;; Set this-delta to what we can get from WINDOW's siblings.
1844 (if (= (- delta) (window-total-size window horizontal))
1845 ;; A deletion, presumably. We must handle this case
1846 ;; specially since `window--resizable' can't be used.
1847 (if this-delta
1848 ;; There's at least one resizable sibling we can
1849 ;; give WINDOW's size to.
1850 (setq this-delta delta)
1851 ;; No resizable sibling exists.
1852 (setq this-delta 0))
1853 ;; Any other form of resizing.
1854 (setq this-delta
1855 (window--resizable window delta horizontal ignore trail t)))
1857 ;; Set other-delta to what we still have to get from
1858 ;; ancestor windows of parent.
1859 (setq other-delta (- delta this-delta))
1860 (unless (zerop other-delta)
1861 ;; Unless we got everything from WINDOW's siblings, PARENT
1862 ;; must be resized by other-delta lines or columns.
1863 (set-window-new-total parent other-delta 'add))
1865 (if (zerop this-delta)
1866 ;; We haven't got anything from WINDOW's siblings but we
1867 ;; must update the normal sizes to respect other-delta.
1868 (window--resize-child-windows-normal
1869 parent horizontal window this-delta trail other-delta)
1870 ;; We did get something from WINDOW's siblings which means
1871 ;; we have to resize their child windows.
1872 (unless (eq (window--resize-child-windows
1873 parent (- this-delta) horizontal
1874 window ignore trail edge)
1875 ;; If `window--resize-child-windows' returns
1876 ;; 'normalized, this means it has set the
1877 ;; normal sizes already.
1878 'normalized)
1879 ;; Set the normal sizes.
1880 (window--resize-child-windows-normal
1881 parent horizontal window this-delta trail other-delta))
1882 ;; Set DELTA to what we still have to get from ancestor
1883 ;; windows.
1884 (setq delta other-delta)))
1886 ;; In an ortho-combination all siblings of WINDOW must be
1887 ;; resized by DELTA.
1888 (set-window-new-total parent delta 'add)
1889 (while sub
1890 (unless (eq sub window)
1891 (window--resize-this-window sub delta horizontal ignore t))
1892 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
1894 (unless (zerop delta)
1895 ;; "Go up."
1896 (window--resize-siblings
1897 parent delta horizontal ignore trail edge)))))
1899 (defun window--resize-this-window (window delta &optional horizontal ignore add trail edge)
1900 "Resize WINDOW vertically by DELTA lines.
1901 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize WINDOW
1902 horizontally by DELTA columns.
1904 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore restrictions
1905 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
1906 `window-min-width' settings. If IGNORE equals `safe', live
1907 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
1908 `window-safe-min-width' columns. If IGNORE is a window, ignore
1909 restrictions for that window only. Any other non-nil value
1910 means ignore all of the above restrictions for all windows.
1912 Optional argument ADD non-nil means add DELTA to the new total
1913 size of WINDOW.
1915 Optional arguments TRAIL and EDGE, when non-nil, refine the set
1916 of windows that shall be resized. If TRAIL equals `before',
1917 resize only windows on the left or above EDGE. If TRAIL equals
1918 `after', resize only windows on the right or below EDGE. Also,
1919 preferably only resize windows adjacent to EDGE.
1921 This function recursively resizes WINDOW's child windows to fit the
1922 new size. Make sure that WINDOW is `window--resizable' before
1923 calling this function. Note that this function does not resize
1924 siblings of WINDOW or WINDOW's parent window. You have to
1925 eventually call `window-resize-apply' in order to make resizing
1926 actually take effect."
1927 (when add
1928 ;; Add DELTA to the new total size of WINDOW.
1929 (set-window-new-total window delta t))
1931 (let ((sub (window-child window)))
1932 (cond
1933 ((not sub))
1934 ((window-combined-p sub horizontal)
1935 ;; In an iso-combination resize child windows according to their
1936 ;; normal sizes.
1937 (window--resize-child-windows
1938 window delta horizontal nil ignore trail edge))
1939 ;; In an ortho-combination resize each child window by DELTA.
1941 (while sub
1942 (window--resize-this-window
1943 sub delta horizontal ignore t trail edge)
1944 (setq sub (window-right sub)))))))
1946 (defun window--resize-root-window (window delta horizontal ignore)
1947 "Resize root window WINDOW vertically by DELTA lines.
1948 HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize root window WINDOW horizontally
1949 by DELTA columns.
1951 IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions imposed by fixed
1952 size windows, `window-min-height' or `window-min-width' settings.
1954 This function is only called by the frame resizing routines. It
1955 resizes windows proportionally and never deletes any windows."
1956 (when (and (windowp window) (numberp delta)
1957 (window-sizable-p window delta horizontal ignore))
1958 (window--resize-reset (window-frame window) horizontal)
1959 (window--resize-this-window window delta horizontal ignore t)))
1961 (defun window--resize-root-window-vertically (window delta)
1962 "Resize root window WINDOW vertically by DELTA lines.
1963 If DELTA is less than zero and we can't shrink WINDOW by DELTA
1964 lines, shrink it as much as possible. If DELTA is greater than
1965 zero, this function can resize fixed-size windows in order to
1966 recover the necessary lines.
1968 Return the number of lines that were recovered.
1970 This function is only called by the minibuffer window resizing
1971 routines. It resizes windows proportionally and never deletes
1972 any windows."
1973 (when (numberp delta)
1974 (let (ignore)
1975 (cond
1976 ((< delta 0)
1977 (setq delta (window-sizable window delta)))
1978 ((> delta 0)
1979 (unless (window-sizable window delta)
1980 (setq ignore t))))
1982 (window--resize-reset (window-frame window))
1983 ;; Ideally, we would resize just the last window in a combination
1984 ;; but that's not feasible for the following reason: If we grow
1985 ;; the minibuffer window and the last window cannot be shrunk any
1986 ;; more, we shrink another window instead. But if we then shrink
1987 ;; the minibuffer window again, the last window might get enlarged
1988 ;; and the state after shrinking is not the state before growing.
1989 ;; So, in practice, we'd need a history variable to record how to
1990 ;; proceed. But I'm not sure how such a variable could work with
1991 ;; repeated minibuffer window growing steps.
1992 (window--resize-this-window window delta nil ignore t)
1993 delta)))
1995 (defun adjust-window-trailing-edge (window delta &optional horizontal)
1996 "Move WINDOW's bottom edge by DELTA lines.
1997 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means move WINDOW's right
1998 edge by DELTA columns. WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
2000 If DELTA is greater than zero, move the edge downwards or to the
2001 right. If DELTA is less than zero, move the edge upwards or to
2002 the left. If the edge can't be moved by DELTA lines or columns,
2003 move it as far as possible in the desired direction."
2004 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2005 (let ((frame (window-frame window))
2006 (right window)
2007 left this-delta min-delta max-delta)
2008 ;; Find the edge we want to move.
2009 (while (and (or (not (window-combined-p right horizontal))
2010 (not (window-right right)))
2011 (setq right (window-parent right))))
2012 (cond
2013 ((and (not right) (not horizontal) (not resize-mini-windows)
2014 (eq (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)) frame))
2015 (window--resize-mini-window (minibuffer-window frame) (- delta)))
2016 ((or (not (setq left right)) (not (setq right (window-right right))))
2017 (if horizontal
2018 (error "No window on the right of this one")
2019 (error "No window below this one")))
2021 ;; Set LEFT to the first resizable window on the left. This step is
2022 ;; needed to handle fixed-size windows.
2023 (while (and left (window-size-fixed-p left horizontal))
2024 (setq left
2025 (or (window-left left)
2026 (progn
2027 (while (and (setq left (window-parent left))
2028 (not (window-combined-p left horizontal))))
2029 (window-left left)))))
2030 (unless left
2031 (if horizontal
2032 (error "No resizable window on the left of this one")
2033 (error "No resizable window above this one")))
2035 ;; Set RIGHT to the first resizable window on the right. This step
2036 ;; is needed to handle fixed-size windows.
2037 (while (and right (window-size-fixed-p right horizontal))
2038 (setq right
2039 (or (window-right right)
2040 (progn
2041 (while (and (setq right (window-parent right))
2042 (not (window-combined-p right horizontal))))
2043 (window-right right)))))
2044 (unless right
2045 (if horizontal
2046 (error "No resizable window on the right of this one")
2047 (error "No resizable window below this one")))
2049 ;; LEFT and RIGHT (which might be both internal windows) are now the
2050 ;; two windows we want to resize.
2051 (cond
2052 ((> delta 0)
2053 (setq max-delta (window--max-delta-1 left 0 horizontal nil 'after))
2054 (setq min-delta (window--min-delta-1 right (- delta) horizontal nil 'before))
2055 (when (or (< max-delta delta) (> min-delta (- delta)))
2056 ;; We can't get the whole DELTA - move as far as possible.
2057 (setq delta (min max-delta (- min-delta))))
2058 (unless (zerop delta)
2059 ;; Start resizing.
2060 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
2061 ;; Try to enlarge LEFT first.
2062 (setq this-delta (window--resizable left delta horizontal))
2063 (unless (zerop this-delta)
2064 (window--resize-this-window
2065 left this-delta horizontal nil t 'before
2066 (if horizontal
2067 (+ (window-left-column left) (window-total-size left t))
2068 (+ (window-top-line left) (window-total-size left)))))
2069 ;; Shrink windows on right of LEFT.
2070 (window--resize-siblings
2071 left delta horizontal nil 'after
2072 (if horizontal
2073 (window-left-column right)
2074 (window-top-line right)))))
2075 ((< delta 0)
2076 (setq max-delta (window--max-delta-1 right 0 horizontal nil 'before))
2077 (setq min-delta (window--min-delta-1 left delta horizontal nil 'after))
2078 (when (or (< max-delta (- delta)) (> min-delta delta))
2079 ;; We can't get the whole DELTA - move as far as possible.
2080 (setq delta (max (- max-delta) min-delta)))
2081 (unless (zerop delta)
2082 ;; Start resizing.
2083 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
2084 ;; Try to enlarge RIGHT.
2085 (setq this-delta (window--resizable right (- delta) horizontal))
2086 (unless (zerop this-delta)
2087 (window--resize-this-window
2088 right this-delta horizontal nil t 'after
2089 (if horizontal
2090 (window-left-column right)
2091 (window-top-line right))))
2092 ;; Shrink windows on left of RIGHT.
2093 (window--resize-siblings
2094 right (- delta) horizontal nil 'before
2095 (if horizontal
2096 (+ (window-left-column left) (window-total-size left t))
2097 (+ (window-top-line left) (window-total-size left)))))))
2098 (unless (zerop delta)
2099 ;; Don't report an error in the standard case.
2100 (unless (window-resize-apply frame horizontal)
2101 ;; But do report an error if applying the changes fails.
2102 (error "Failed adjusting window %s" window)))))))
2104 (defun enlarge-window (delta &optional horizontal)
2105 "Make the selected window DELTA lines taller.
2106 Interactively, if no argument is given, make the selected window
2107 one line taller. If optional argument HORIZONTAL is non-nil,
2108 make selected window wider by DELTA columns. If DELTA is
2109 negative, shrink selected window by -DELTA lines or columns.
2110 Return nil."
2111 (interactive "p")
2112 (cond
2113 ((zerop delta))
2114 ((window-size-fixed-p nil horizontal)
2115 (error "Selected window has fixed size"))
2116 ((window--resizable-p nil delta horizontal)
2117 (window-resize nil delta horizontal))
2119 (window-resize
2120 nil (if (> delta 0)
2121 (window-max-delta nil horizontal)
2122 (- (window-min-delta nil horizontal)))
2123 horizontal))))
2125 (defun shrink-window (delta &optional horizontal)
2126 "Make the selected window DELTA lines smaller.
2127 Interactively, if no argument is given, make the selected window
2128 one line smaller. If optional argument HORIZONTAL is non-nil,
2129 make selected window narrower by DELTA columns. If DELTA is
2130 negative, enlarge selected window by -DELTA lines or columns.
2131 Also see the `window-min-height' variable.
2132 Return nil."
2133 (interactive "p")
2134 (cond
2135 ((zerop delta))
2136 ((window-size-fixed-p nil horizontal)
2137 (error "Selected window has fixed size"))
2138 ((window--resizable-p nil (- delta) horizontal)
2139 (window-resize nil (- delta) horizontal))
2141 (window-resize
2142 nil (if (> delta 0)
2143 (- (window-min-delta nil horizontal))
2144 (window-max-delta nil horizontal))
2145 horizontal))))
2147 (defun maximize-window (&optional window)
2148 "Maximize WINDOW.
2149 Make WINDOW as large as possible without deleting any windows.
2150 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected window."
2151 (interactive)
2152 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2153 (window-resize window (window-max-delta window))
2154 (window-resize window (window-max-delta window t) t))
2156 (defun minimize-window (&optional window)
2157 "Minimize WINDOW.
2158 Make WINDOW as small as possible without deleting any windows.
2159 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected window."
2160 (interactive)
2161 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2162 (window-resize window (- (window-min-delta window)))
2163 (window-resize window (- (window-min-delta window t)) t))
2165 (defun frame-root-window-p (window)
2166 "Return non-nil if WINDOW is the root window of its frame."
2167 (eq window (frame-root-window window)))
2169 (defun window--subtree (window &optional next)
2170 "Return window subtree rooted at WINDOW.
2171 Optional argument NEXT non-nil means include WINDOW's right
2172 siblings in the return value.
2174 See the documentation of `window-tree' for a description of the
2175 return value."
2176 (let (list)
2177 (while window
2178 (setq list
2179 (cons
2180 (cond
2181 ((window-top-child window)
2182 (cons t (cons (window-edges window)
2183 (window--subtree (window-top-child window) t))))
2184 ((window-left-child window)
2185 (cons nil (cons (window-edges window)
2186 (window--subtree (window-left-child window) t))))
2187 (t window))
2188 list))
2189 (setq window (when next (window-next-sibling window))))
2190 (nreverse list)))
2192 (defun window-tree (&optional frame)
2193 "Return the window tree of frame FRAME.
2194 FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected frame.
2195 The return value is a list of the form (ROOT MINI), where ROOT
2196 represents the window tree of the frame's root window, and MINI
2197 is the frame's minibuffer window.
2199 If the root window is not split, ROOT is the root window itself.
2200 Otherwise, ROOT is a list (DIR EDGES W1 W2 ...) where DIR is nil
2201 for a horizontal split, and t for a vertical split. EDGES gives
2202 the combined size and position of the child windows in the split,
2203 and the rest of the elements are the child windows in the split.
2204 Each of the child windows may again be a window or a list
2205 representing a window split, and so on. EDGES is a list (LEFT
2206 TOP RIGHT BOTTOM) as returned by `window-edges'."
2207 (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
2208 (window--subtree (frame-root-window frame) t))
2210 (defun other-window (count &optional all-frames)
2211 "Select another window in cyclic ordering of windows.
2212 COUNT specifies the number of windows to skip, starting with the
2213 selected window, before making the selection. If COUNT is
2214 positive, skip COUNT windows forwards. If COUNT is negative,
2215 skip -COUNT windows backwards. COUNT zero means do not skip any
2216 window, so select the selected window. In an interactive call,
2217 COUNT is the numeric prefix argument. Return nil.
2219 If the `other-window' parameter of the selected window is a
2220 function and `ignore-window-parameters' is nil, call that
2221 function with the arguments COUNT and ALL-FRAMES.
2223 This function does not select a window whose `no-other-window'
2224 window parameter is non-nil.
2226 This function uses `next-window' for finding the window to
2227 select. The argument ALL-FRAMES has the same meaning as in
2228 `next-window', but the MINIBUF argument of `next-window' is
2229 always effectively nil."
2230 (interactive "p")
2231 (let* ((window (selected-window))
2232 (function (and (not ignore-window-parameters)
2233 (window-parameter window 'other-window)))
2234 old-window old-count)
2235 (if (functionp function)
2236 (funcall function count all-frames)
2237 ;; `next-window' and `previous-window' may return a window we are
2238 ;; not allowed to select. Hence we need an exit strategy in case
2239 ;; all windows are non-selectable.
2240 (catch 'exit
2241 (while (> count 0)
2242 (setq window (next-window window nil all-frames))
2243 (cond
2244 ((eq window old-window)
2245 (when (= count old-count)
2246 ;; Keep out of infinite loops. When COUNT has not changed
2247 ;; since we last looked at `window' we're probably in one.
2248 (throw 'exit nil)))
2249 ((window-parameter window 'no-other-window)
2250 (unless old-window
2251 ;; The first non-selectable window `next-window' got us:
2252 ;; Remember it and the current value of COUNT.
2253 (setq old-window window)
2254 (setq old-count count)))
2256 (setq count (1- count)))))
2257 (while (< count 0)
2258 (setq window (previous-window window nil all-frames))
2259 (cond
2260 ((eq window old-window)
2261 (when (= count old-count)
2262 ;; Keep out of infinite loops. When COUNT has not changed
2263 ;; since we last looked at `window' we're probably in one.
2264 (throw 'exit nil)))
2265 ((window-parameter window 'no-other-window)
2266 (unless old-window
2267 ;; The first non-selectable window `previous-window' got
2268 ;; us: Remember it and the current value of COUNT.
2269 (setq old-window window)
2270 (setq old-count count)))
2272 (setq count (1+ count)))))
2274 (select-window window)
2275 ;; Always return nil.
2276 nil))))
2278 ;; This should probably return non-nil when the selected window is part
2279 ;; of an atomic window whose root is the frame's root window.
2280 (defun one-window-p (&optional nomini all-frames)
2281 "Return non-nil if the selected window is the only window.
2282 Optional arg NOMINI non-nil means don't count the minibuffer
2283 even if it is active. Otherwise, the minibuffer is counted
2284 when it is active.
2286 Optional argument ALL-FRAMES specifies the set of frames to
2287 consider, see also `next-window'. ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted
2288 means consider windows on the selected frame only, plus the
2289 minibuffer window if specified by the NOMINI argument. If the
2290 minibuffer counts, consider all windows on all frames that share
2291 that minibuffer too. The remaining non-nil values of ALL-FRAMES
2292 with a special meaning are:
2294 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
2296 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
2297 the current terminal.
2299 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
2300 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
2302 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
2304 Anything else means consider all windows on the selected frame
2305 and no others."
2306 (let ((base-window (selected-window)))
2307 (if (and nomini (eq base-window (minibuffer-window)))
2308 (setq base-window (next-window base-window)))
2309 (eq base-window
2310 (next-window base-window (if nomini 'arg) all-frames))))
2312 ;;; Deleting windows.
2313 (defun window-deletable-p (&optional window)
2314 "Return t if WINDOW can be safely deleted from its frame.
2315 Return `frame' if deleting WINDOW should also delete its
2316 frame."
2317 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2319 (unless ignore-window-parameters
2320 ;; Handle atomicity.
2321 (when (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
2322 (setq window (window-atom-root window))))
2324 (let ((parent (window-parent window))
2325 (frame (window-frame window)))
2326 (cond
2327 ((frame-root-window-p window)
2328 ;; WINDOW's frame can be deleted only if there are other frames
2329 ;; on the same terminal.
2330 (unless (eq frame (next-frame frame 0))
2331 'frame))
2332 ((or ignore-window-parameters
2333 (not (eq (window-parameter window 'window-side) 'none))
2334 (and parent (eq (window-parameter parent 'window-side) 'none)))
2335 ;; WINDOW can be deleted unless it is the main window of its
2336 ;; frame.
2337 t))))
2339 (defun window--in-subtree-p (window root)
2340 "Return t if WINDOW is either ROOT or a member of ROOT's subtree."
2341 (or (eq window root)
2342 (let ((parent (window-parent window)))
2343 (catch 'done
2344 (while parent
2345 (if (eq parent root)
2346 (throw 'done t)
2347 (setq parent (window-parent parent))))))))
2349 (defun delete-window (&optional window)
2350 "Delete WINDOW.
2351 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
2352 one. Return nil.
2354 If the variable `ignore-window-parameters' is non-nil or the
2355 `delete-window' parameter of WINDOW equals t, do not process any
2356 parameters of WINDOW. Otherwise, if the `delete-window'
2357 parameter of WINDOW specifies a function, call that function with
2358 WINDOW as its sole argument and return the value returned by that
2359 function.
2361 Otherwise, if WINDOW is part of an atomic window, call
2362 `delete-window' with the root of the atomic window as its
2363 argument. If WINDOW is the only window on its frame or the last
2364 non-side window, signal an error."
2365 (interactive)
2366 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2367 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
2368 (function (window-parameter window 'delete-window))
2369 (parent (window-parent window))
2370 atom-root)
2371 (window--check frame)
2372 (catch 'done
2373 ;; Handle window parameters.
2374 (cond
2375 ;; Ignore window parameters if `ignore-window-parameters' tells
2376 ;; us so or `delete-window' equals t.
2377 ((or ignore-window-parameters (eq function t)))
2378 ((functionp function)
2379 ;; The `delete-window' parameter specifies the function to call.
2380 ;; If that function is `ignore' nothing is done. It's up to the
2381 ;; function called here to avoid infinite recursion.
2382 (throw 'done (funcall function window)))
2383 ((and (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
2384 (setq atom-root (window-atom-root window))
2385 (not (eq atom-root window)))
2386 (throw 'done (delete-window atom-root)))
2387 ((and (eq (window-parameter window 'window-side) 'none)
2388 (or (not parent)
2389 (not (eq (window-parameter parent 'window-side) 'none))))
2390 (error "Attempt to delete last non-side window"))
2391 ((not parent)
2392 (error "Attempt to delete minibuffer or sole ordinary window")))
2394 (let* ((horizontal (window-left-child parent))
2395 (size (window-total-size window horizontal))
2396 (frame-selected
2397 (window--in-subtree-p (frame-selected-window frame) window))
2398 ;; Emacs 23 preferably gives WINDOW's space to its left
2399 ;; sibling.
2400 (sibling (or (window-left window) (window-right window))))
2401 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
2402 (cond
2403 ((and (not window-combination-resize)
2404 sibling (window-sizable-p sibling size))
2405 ;; Resize WINDOW's sibling.
2406 (window--resize-this-window sibling size horizontal nil t)
2407 (set-window-new-normal
2408 sibling (+ (window-normal-size sibling horizontal)
2409 (window-normal-size window horizontal))))
2410 ((window--resizable-p window (- size) horizontal nil nil nil t)
2411 ;; Can do without resizing fixed-size windows.
2412 (window--resize-siblings window (- size) horizontal))
2414 ;; Can't do without resizing fixed-size windows.
2415 (window--resize-siblings window (- size) horizontal t)))
2416 ;; Actually delete WINDOW.
2417 (delete-window-internal window)
2418 (when (and frame-selected
2419 (window-parameter
2420 (frame-selected-window frame) 'no-other-window))
2421 ;; `delete-window-internal' has selected a window that should
2422 ;; not be selected, fix this here.
2423 (other-window -1 frame))
2424 (run-window-configuration-change-hook frame)
2425 (window--check frame)
2426 ;; Always return nil.
2427 nil))))
2429 (defun delete-other-windows (&optional window)
2430 "Make WINDOW fill its frame.
2431 WINDOW may be any window and defaults to the selected one.
2432 Return nil.
2434 If the variable `ignore-window-parameters' is non-nil or the
2435 `delete-other-windows' parameter of WINDOW equals t, do not
2436 process any parameters of WINDOW. Otherwise, if the
2437 `delete-other-windows' parameter of WINDOW specifies a function,
2438 call that function with WINDOW as its sole argument and return
2439 the value returned by that function.
2441 Otherwise, if WINDOW is part of an atomic window, call this
2442 function with the root of the atomic window as its argument. If
2443 WINDOW is a non-side window, make WINDOW the only non-side window
2444 on the frame. Side windows are not deleted. If WINDOW is a side
2445 window signal an error."
2446 (interactive)
2447 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2448 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
2449 (function (window-parameter window 'delete-other-windows))
2450 (window-side (window-parameter window 'window-side))
2451 atom-root side-main)
2452 (window--check frame)
2453 (catch 'done
2454 (cond
2455 ;; Ignore window parameters if `ignore-window-parameters' is t or
2456 ;; `delete-other-windows' is t.
2457 ((or ignore-window-parameters (eq function t)))
2458 ((functionp function)
2459 ;; The `delete-other-windows' parameter specifies the function
2460 ;; to call. If the function is `ignore' no windows are deleted.
2461 ;; It's up to the function called to avoid infinite recursion.
2462 (throw 'done (funcall function window)))
2463 ((and (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
2464 (setq atom-root (window-atom-root window))
2465 (not (eq atom-root window)))
2466 (throw 'done (delete-other-windows atom-root)))
2467 ((eq window-side 'none)
2468 ;; Set side-main to the major non-side window.
2469 (setq side-main (window-with-parameter 'window-side 'none frame t)))
2470 ((memq window-side window-sides)
2471 (error "Cannot make side window the only window")))
2472 ;; If WINDOW is the main non-side window, do nothing.
2473 (unless (eq window side-main)
2474 (delete-other-windows-internal window side-main)
2475 (run-window-configuration-change-hook frame)
2476 (window--check frame))
2477 ;; Always return nil.
2478 nil)))
2480 (defun delete-other-windows-vertically (&optional window)
2481 "Delete the windows in the same column with WINDOW, but not WINDOW itself.
2482 This may be a useful alternative binding for \\[delete-other-windows]
2483 if you often split windows horizontally."
2484 (interactive)
2485 (let* ((window (or window (selected-window)))
2486 (edges (window-edges window))
2487 (w window) delenda)
2488 (while (not (eq (setq w (next-window w 1)) window))
2489 (let ((e (window-edges w)))
2490 (when (and (= (car e) (car edges))
2491 (= (caddr e) (caddr edges)))
2492 (push w delenda))))
2493 (mapc 'delete-window delenda)))
2495 ;;; Windows and buffers.
2497 ;; `prev-buffers' and `next-buffers' are two reserved window slots used
2498 ;; for (1) determining which buffer to show in the window when its
2499 ;; buffer shall be buried or killed and (2) which buffer to show for
2500 ;; `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2502 ;; `prev-buffers' consists of <buffer, window-start, window-point>
2503 ;; triples. The entries on this list are ordered by the time their
2504 ;; buffer has been removed from the window, the most recently removed
2505 ;; buffer's entry being first. The window-start and window-point
2506 ;; components are `window-start' and `window-point' at the time the
2507 ;; buffer was removed from the window which implies that the entry must
2508 ;; be added when `set-window-buffer' removes the buffer from the window.
2510 ;; `next-buffers' is the list of buffers that have been replaced
2511 ;; recently by `switch-to-prev-buffer'. These buffers are the least
2512 ;; preferred candidates of `switch-to-prev-buffer' and the preferred
2513 ;; candidates of `switch-to-next-buffer' to switch to. This list is
2514 ;; reset to nil by any action changing the window's buffer with the
2515 ;; exception of `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2516 ;; `switch-to-prev-buffer' pushes the buffer it just replaced on it,
2517 ;; `switch-to-next-buffer' pops the last pushed buffer from it.
2519 ;; Both `prev-buffers' and `next-buffers' may reference killed buffers
2520 ;; if such a buffer was killed while the window was hidden within a
2521 ;; window configuration. Such killed buffers get removed whenever
2522 ;; `switch-to-prev-buffer' or `switch-to-next-buffer' encounter them.
2524 ;; The following function is called by `set-window-buffer' _before_ it
2525 ;; replaces the buffer of the argument window with the new buffer.
2526 (defun record-window-buffer (&optional window)
2527 "Record WINDOW's buffer.
2528 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one."
2529 (let* ((window (window-normalize-window window t))
2530 (buffer (window-buffer window))
2531 (entry (assq buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2532 ;; Reset WINDOW's next buffers. If needed, they are resurrected by
2533 ;; `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2534 (set-window-next-buffers window nil)
2536 (when entry
2537 ;; Remove all entries for BUFFER from WINDOW's previous buffers.
2538 (set-window-prev-buffers
2539 window (assq-delete-all buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2541 ;; Don't record insignificant buffers.
2542 (unless (eq (aref (buffer-name buffer) 0) ?\s)
2543 ;; Add an entry for buffer to WINDOW's previous buffers.
2544 (with-current-buffer buffer
2545 (let ((start (window-start window))
2546 (point (window-point-1 window)))
2547 (setq entry
2548 (cons buffer
2549 (if entry
2550 ;; We have an entry, update marker positions.
2551 (list (set-marker (nth 1 entry) start)
2552 (set-marker (nth 2 entry) point))
2553 ;; Make new markers.
2554 (list (copy-marker start)
2555 (copy-marker point)))))
2557 (set-window-prev-buffers
2558 window (cons entry (window-prev-buffers window))))))))
2560 (defun unrecord-window-buffer (&optional window buffer)
2561 "Unrecord BUFFER in WINDOW.
2562 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
2563 BUFFER must be a live buffer and defaults to the buffer of
2564 WINDOW."
2565 (let* ((window (window-normalize-window window t))
2566 (buffer (or buffer (window-buffer window))))
2567 (set-window-prev-buffers
2568 window (assq-delete-all buffer (window-prev-buffers window)))
2569 (set-window-next-buffers
2570 window (delq buffer (window-next-buffers window)))))
2572 (defun set-window-buffer-start-and-point (window buffer &optional start point)
2573 "Set WINDOW's buffer to BUFFER.
2574 Optional argument START non-nil means set WINDOW's start position
2575 to START. Optional argument POINT non-nil means set WINDOW's
2576 point to POINT. If WINDOW is selected this also sets BUFFER's
2577 `point' to POINT. If WINDOW is selected and the buffer it showed
2578 before was current this also makes BUFFER the current buffer."
2579 (let ((selected (eq window (selected-window)))
2580 (current (eq (window-buffer window) (current-buffer))))
2581 (set-window-buffer window buffer)
2582 (when (and selected current)
2583 (set-buffer buffer))
2584 (when start
2585 ;; Don't force window-start here (even if POINT is nil).
2586 (set-window-start window start t))
2587 (when point
2588 (set-window-point-1 window point))))
2590 (defcustom switch-to-visible-buffer t
2591 "If non-nil, allow switching to an already visible buffer.
2592 If this variable is non-nil, `switch-to-prev-buffer' and
2593 `switch-to-next-buffer' may switch to an already visible buffer
2594 provided the buffer was shown in the argument window before. If
2595 this variable is nil, `switch-to-prev-buffer' and
2596 `switch-to-next-buffer' always try to avoid switching to a buffer
2597 that is already visible in another window on the same frame."
2598 :type 'boolean
2599 :version "24.1"
2600 :group 'windows)
2602 (defun switch-to-prev-buffer (&optional window bury-or-kill)
2603 "In WINDOW switch to previous buffer.
2604 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
2606 Optional argument BURY-OR-KILL non-nil means the buffer currently
2607 shown in WINDOW is about to be buried or killed and consequently
2608 shall not be switched to in future invocations of this command."
2609 (interactive)
2610 (let* ((window (window-normalize-window window t))
2611 (frame (window-frame window))
2612 (old-buffer (window-buffer window))
2613 ;; Save this since it's destroyed by `set-window-buffer'.
2614 (next-buffers (window-next-buffers window))
2615 entry new-buffer killed-buffers visible)
2616 (when (window-dedicated-p window)
2617 (error "Window %s is dedicated to buffer %s" window old-buffer))
2619 (catch 'found
2620 ;; Scan WINDOW's previous buffers first, skipping entries of next
2621 ;; buffers.
2622 (dolist (entry (window-prev-buffers window))
2623 (when (and (setq new-buffer (car entry))
2624 (or (buffer-live-p new-buffer)
2625 (not (setq killed-buffers
2626 (cons new-buffer killed-buffers))))
2627 (not (eq new-buffer old-buffer))
2628 (or bury-or-kill
2629 (not (memq new-buffer next-buffers))))
2630 (if (and (not switch-to-visible-buffer)
2631 (get-buffer-window new-buffer frame))
2632 ;; Try to avoid showing a buffer visible in some other window.
2633 (setq visible new-buffer)
2634 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
2635 window new-buffer (nth 1 entry) (nth 2 entry))
2636 (throw 'found t))))
2637 ;; Scan reverted buffer list of WINDOW's frame next, skipping
2638 ;; entries of next buffers. Note that when we bury or kill a
2639 ;; buffer we don't reverse the global buffer list to avoid showing
2640 ;; a buried buffer instead. Otherwise, we must reverse the global
2641 ;; buffer list in order to make sure that switching to the
2642 ;; previous/next buffer traverse it in opposite directions.
2643 (dolist (buffer (if bury-or-kill
2644 (buffer-list frame)
2645 (nreverse (buffer-list frame))))
2646 (when (and (buffer-live-p buffer)
2647 (not (eq buffer old-buffer))
2648 (not (eq (aref (buffer-name buffer) 0) ?\s))
2649 (or bury-or-kill (not (memq buffer next-buffers))))
2650 (if (get-buffer-window buffer frame)
2651 ;; Try to avoid showing a buffer visible in some other window.
2652 (unless visible
2653 (setq visible buffer))
2654 (setq new-buffer buffer)
2655 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point window new-buffer)
2656 (throw 'found t))))
2657 (unless bury-or-kill
2658 ;; Scan reverted next buffers last (must not use nreverse
2659 ;; here!).
2660 (dolist (buffer (reverse next-buffers))
2661 ;; Actually, buffer _must_ be live here since otherwise it
2662 ;; would have been caught in the scan of previous buffers.
2663 (when (and (or (buffer-live-p buffer)
2664 (not (setq killed-buffers
2665 (cons buffer killed-buffers))))
2666 (not (eq buffer old-buffer))
2667 (setq entry (assq buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2668 (setq new-buffer buffer)
2669 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
2670 window new-buffer (nth 1 entry) (nth 2 entry))
2671 (throw 'found t))))
2673 ;; Show a buffer visible in another window.
2674 (when visible
2675 (setq new-buffer visible)
2676 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point window new-buffer)))
2678 (if bury-or-kill
2679 ;; Remove `old-buffer' from WINDOW's previous and (restored list
2680 ;; of) next buffers.
2681 (progn
2682 (set-window-prev-buffers
2683 window (assq-delete-all old-buffer (window-prev-buffers window)))
2684 (set-window-next-buffers window (delq old-buffer next-buffers)))
2685 ;; Move `old-buffer' to head of WINDOW's restored list of next
2686 ;; buffers.
2687 (set-window-next-buffers
2688 window (cons old-buffer (delq old-buffer next-buffers))))
2690 ;; Remove killed buffers from WINDOW's previous and next buffers.
2691 (when killed-buffers
2692 (dolist (buffer killed-buffers)
2693 (set-window-prev-buffers
2694 window (assq-delete-all buffer (window-prev-buffers window)))
2695 (set-window-next-buffers
2696 window (delq buffer (window-next-buffers window)))))
2698 ;; Return new-buffer.
2699 new-buffer))
2701 (defun switch-to-next-buffer (&optional window)
2702 "In WINDOW switch to next buffer.
2703 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one."
2704 (interactive)
2705 (let* ((window (window-normalize-window window t))
2706 (frame (window-frame window))
2707 (old-buffer (window-buffer window))
2708 (next-buffers (window-next-buffers window))
2709 new-buffer entry killed-buffers visible)
2710 (when (window-dedicated-p window)
2711 (error "Window %s is dedicated to buffer %s" window old-buffer))
2713 (catch 'found
2714 ;; Scan WINDOW's next buffers first.
2715 (dolist (buffer next-buffers)
2716 (when (and (or (buffer-live-p buffer)
2717 (not (setq killed-buffers
2718 (cons buffer killed-buffers))))
2719 (not (eq buffer old-buffer))
2720 (setq entry (assq buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2721 (setq new-buffer buffer)
2722 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
2723 window new-buffer (nth 1 entry) (nth 2 entry))
2724 (throw 'found t)))
2725 ;; Scan the buffer list of WINDOW's frame next, skipping previous
2726 ;; buffers entries.
2727 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list frame))
2728 (when (and (buffer-live-p buffer) (not (eq buffer old-buffer))
2729 (not (eq (aref (buffer-name buffer) 0) ?\s))
2730 (not (assq buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2731 (if (get-buffer-window buffer frame)
2732 ;; Try to avoid showing a buffer visible in some other window.
2733 (setq visible buffer)
2734 (setq new-buffer buffer)
2735 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point window new-buffer)
2736 (throw 'found t))))
2737 ;; Scan WINDOW's reverted previous buffers last (must not use
2738 ;; nreverse here!)
2739 (dolist (entry (reverse (window-prev-buffers window)))
2740 (when (and (setq new-buffer (car entry))
2741 (or (buffer-live-p new-buffer)
2742 (not (setq killed-buffers
2743 (cons new-buffer killed-buffers))))
2744 (not (eq new-buffer old-buffer)))
2745 (if (and (not switch-to-visible-buffer)
2746 (get-buffer-window new-buffer frame))
2747 ;; Try to avoid showing a buffer visible in some other window.
2748 (unless visible
2749 (setq visible new-buffer))
2750 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
2751 window new-buffer (nth 1 entry) (nth 2 entry))
2752 (throw 'found t))))
2754 ;; Show a buffer visible in another window.
2755 (when visible
2756 (setq new-buffer visible)
2757 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point window new-buffer)))
2759 ;; Remove `new-buffer' from and restore WINDOW's next buffers.
2760 (set-window-next-buffers window (delq new-buffer next-buffers))
2762 ;; Remove killed buffers from WINDOW's previous and next buffers.
2763 (when killed-buffers
2764 (dolist (buffer killed-buffers)
2765 (set-window-prev-buffers
2766 window (assq-delete-all buffer (window-prev-buffers window)))
2767 (set-window-next-buffers
2768 window (delq buffer (window-next-buffers window)))))
2770 ;; Return new-buffer.
2771 new-buffer))
2773 (defun get-next-valid-buffer (list &optional buffer visible-ok frame)
2774 "Search LIST for a valid buffer to display in FRAME.
2775 Return nil when all buffers in LIST are undesirable for display,
2776 otherwise return the first suitable buffer in LIST.
2778 Buffers not visible in windows are preferred to visible buffers,
2779 unless VISIBLE-OK is non-nil.
2780 If the optional argument FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
2781 If BUFFER is non-nil, ignore occurrences of that buffer in LIST."
2782 ;; This logic is more or less copied from other-buffer.
2783 (setq frame (or frame (selected-frame)))
2784 (let ((pred (frame-parameter frame 'buffer-predicate))
2785 found buf)
2786 (while (and (not found) list)
2787 (setq buf (car list))
2788 (if (and (not (eq buffer buf))
2789 (buffer-live-p buf)
2790 (or (null pred) (funcall pred buf))
2791 (not (eq (aref (buffer-name buf) 0) ?\s))
2792 (or visible-ok (null (get-buffer-window buf 'visible))))
2793 (setq found buf)
2794 (setq list (cdr list))))
2795 (car list)))
2797 (defun last-buffer (&optional buffer visible-ok frame)
2798 "Return the last buffer in FRAME's buffer list.
2799 If BUFFER is the last buffer, return the preceding buffer
2800 instead. Buffers not visible in windows are preferred to visible
2801 buffers, unless optional argument VISIBLE-OK is non-nil.
2802 Optional third argument FRAME nil or omitted means use the
2803 selected frame's buffer list. If no such buffer exists, return
2804 the buffer `*scratch*', creating it if necessary."
2805 (setq frame (or frame (selected-frame)))
2806 (or (get-next-valid-buffer (nreverse (buffer-list frame))
2807 buffer visible-ok frame)
2808 (get-buffer "*scratch*")
2809 (let ((scratch (get-buffer-create "*scratch*")))
2810 (set-buffer-major-mode scratch)
2811 scratch)))
2813 (defcustom frame-auto-hide-function #'iconify-frame
2814 "Function called to automatically hide frames.
2815 The function is called with one argument - a frame.
2817 Functions affected by this option are those that bury a buffer
2818 shown in a separate frame like `quit-window' and `bury-buffer'."
2819 :type '(choice (const :tag "Iconify" iconify-frame)
2820 (const :tag "Delete" delete-frame)
2821 (const :tag "Do nothing" ignore)
2822 function)
2823 :group 'windows
2824 :group 'frames
2825 :version "24.1")
2827 (defun window--delete (&optional window dedicated-only kill)
2828 "Delete WINDOW if possible.
2829 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
2830 Optional argument DEDICATED-ONLY non-nil means to delete WINDOW
2831 only if it's dedicated to its buffer. Optional argument KILL
2832 means the buffer shown in window will be killed. Return non-nil
2833 if WINDOW gets deleted or its frame is auto-hidden."
2834 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
2835 (unless (and dedicated-only (not (window-dedicated-p window)))
2836 (let ((deletable (window-deletable-p window)))
2837 (cond
2838 ((eq deletable 'frame)
2839 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
2840 (cond
2841 (kill
2842 (delete-frame frame))
2843 ((functionp frame-auto-hide-function)
2844 (funcall frame-auto-hide-function frame))))
2845 'frame)
2846 (deletable
2847 (delete-window window)
2848 t)))))
2850 (defun bury-buffer (&optional buffer-or-name)
2851 "Put BUFFER-OR-NAME at the end of the list of all buffers.
2852 There it is the least likely candidate for `other-buffer' to
2853 return; thus, the least likely buffer for \\[switch-to-buffer] to
2854 select by default.
2856 You can specify a buffer name as BUFFER-OR-NAME, or an actual
2857 buffer object. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is nil or omitted, bury the
2858 current buffer. Also, if BUFFER-OR-NAME is nil or omitted,
2859 remove the current buffer from the selected window if it is
2860 displayed there."
2861 (interactive)
2862 (let* ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name)))
2863 ;; If `buffer-or-name' is not on the selected frame we unrecord it
2864 ;; although it's not "here" (call it a feature).
2865 (bury-buffer-internal buffer)
2866 ;; Handle case where `buffer-or-name' is nil and the current buffer
2867 ;; is shown in the selected window.
2868 (cond
2869 ((or buffer-or-name (not (eq buffer (window-buffer)))))
2870 ((window--delete nil t))
2872 ;; Switch to another buffer in window.
2873 (set-window-dedicated-p nil nil)
2874 (switch-to-prev-buffer nil 'bury)))
2876 ;; Always return nil.
2877 nil))
2879 (defun unbury-buffer ()
2880 "Switch to the last buffer in the buffer list."
2881 (interactive)
2882 (switch-to-buffer (last-buffer)))
2884 (defun next-buffer ()
2885 "In selected window switch to next buffer."
2886 (interactive)
2887 (if (window-minibuffer-p)
2888 (error "Cannot switch buffers in minibuffer window"))
2889 (switch-to-next-buffer))
2891 (defun previous-buffer ()
2892 "In selected window switch to previous buffer."
2893 (interactive)
2894 (if (window-minibuffer-p)
2895 (error "Cannot switch buffers in minibuffer window"))
2896 (switch-to-prev-buffer))
2898 (defun delete-windows-on (&optional buffer-or-name frame)
2899 "Delete all windows showing BUFFER-OR-NAME.
2900 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
2901 and defaults to the current buffer.
2903 The following non-nil values of the optional argument FRAME
2904 have special meanings:
2906 - t means consider all windows on the selected frame only.
2908 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
2909 the current terminal.
2911 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
2912 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
2914 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
2916 Any other value of FRAME means consider all windows on all
2917 frames.
2919 When a window showing BUFFER-OR-NAME is dedicated and the only
2920 window of its frame, that frame is deleted when there are other
2921 frames left."
2922 (interactive "BDelete windows on (buffer):\nP")
2923 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name))
2924 ;; Handle the "inverted" meaning of the FRAME argument wrt other
2925 ;; `window-list-1' based function.
2926 (all-frames (cond ((not frame) t) ((eq frame t) nil) (t frame))))
2927 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil nil all-frames))
2928 (if (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
2929 (let ((deletable (window-deletable-p window)))
2930 (cond
2931 ((and (eq deletable 'frame) (window-dedicated-p window))
2932 ;; Delete frame if and only if window is dedicated.
2933 (delete-frame (window-frame window)))
2934 ((eq deletable t)
2935 ;; Delete window.
2936 (delete-window window))
2938 ;; In window switch to previous buffer.
2939 (set-window-dedicated-p window nil)
2940 (switch-to-prev-buffer window 'bury))))
2941 ;; If a window doesn't show BUFFER, unrecord BUFFER in it.
2942 (unrecord-window-buffer window buffer)))))
2944 (defun replace-buffer-in-windows (&optional buffer-or-name)
2945 "Replace BUFFER-OR-NAME with some other buffer in all windows showing it.
2946 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
2947 and defaults to the current buffer.
2949 When a window showing BUFFER-OR-NAME is dedicated, that window is
2950 deleted. If that window is the only window on its frame, the
2951 frame is deleted too when there are other frames left. If there
2952 are no other frames left, some other buffer is displayed in that
2953 window.
2955 This function removes the buffer denoted by BUFFER-OR-NAME from
2956 all window-local buffer lists."
2957 (interactive "bBuffer to replace: ")
2958 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name)))
2959 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil nil t))
2960 (if (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
2961 (unless (window--delete window t t)
2962 ;; Switch to another buffer in window.
2963 (set-window-dedicated-p window nil)
2964 (switch-to-prev-buffer window 'kill))
2965 ;; Unrecord BUFFER in WINDOW.
2966 (unrecord-window-buffer window buffer)))))
2968 (defun quit-window (&optional kill window)
2969 "Quit WINDOW and bury its buffer.
2970 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
2971 With prefix argument KILL non-nil, kill the buffer instead of
2972 burying it.
2974 According to information stored in WINDOW's `quit-restore' window
2975 parameter either (1) delete WINDOW and its frame, (2) delete
2976 WINDOW, (3) restore the buffer previously displayed in WINDOW,
2977 or (4) make WINDOW display some other buffer than the present
2978 one. If non-nil, reset `quit-restore' parameter to nil."
2979 (interactive "P")
2980 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
2981 (let* ((buffer (window-buffer window))
2982 (quit-restore (window-parameter window 'quit-restore))
2983 (prev-buffer
2984 (let* ((prev-buffers (window-prev-buffers window))
2985 (prev-buffer (caar prev-buffers)))
2986 (and (or (not (eq prev-buffer buffer))
2987 (and (cdr prev-buffers)
2988 (not (eq (setq prev-buffer (cadr prev-buffers))
2989 buffer))))
2990 prev-buffer)))
2991 quad resize)
2992 (cond
2993 ((and (not prev-buffer)
2994 (memq (nth 1 quit-restore) '(window frame))
2995 (eq (nth 3 quit-restore) buffer)
2996 ;; Delete WINDOW if possible.
2997 (window--delete window nil kill))
2998 ;; If the previously selected window is still alive, select it.
2999 (when (window-live-p (nth 2 quit-restore))
3000 (select-window (nth 2 quit-restore))))
3001 ((and (listp (setq quad (nth 1 quit-restore)))
3002 (buffer-live-p (car quad))
3003 (eq (nth 3 quit-restore) buffer))
3004 ;; Show another buffer stored in quit-restore parameter.
3005 (setq resize (with-current-buffer buffer
3006 (and temp-buffer-resize-mode
3007 (/= (nth 3 quad) (window-total-size window)))))
3008 (set-window-dedicated-p window nil)
3009 (when resize
3010 ;; Try to resize WINDOW to its old height but don't signal an
3011 ;; error.
3012 (condition-case nil
3013 (window-resize window (- (nth 3 quad) (window-total-size window)))
3014 (error nil)))
3015 ;; Restore WINDOW's previous buffer, start and point position.
3016 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
3017 window (nth 0 quad) (nth 1 quad) (nth 2 quad))
3018 ;; Unrecord WINDOW's buffer here (Bug#9937) to make sure it's not
3019 ;; re-recorded by `set-window-buffer'.
3020 (unrecord-window-buffer window buffer)
3021 ;; Reset the quit-restore parameter.
3022 (set-window-parameter window 'quit-restore nil)
3023 ;; Select old window.
3024 (when (window-live-p (nth 2 quit-restore))
3025 (select-window (nth 2 quit-restore))))
3027 ;; Show some other buffer in WINDOW and reset the quit-restore
3028 ;; parameter.
3029 (set-window-parameter window 'quit-restore nil)
3030 ;; Make sure that WINDOW is no more dedicated.
3031 (set-window-dedicated-p window nil)
3032 (switch-to-prev-buffer window 'bury-or-kill)))
3034 ;; Kill WINDOW's old-buffer if requested
3035 (if kill
3036 (kill-buffer buffer)
3037 (bury-buffer-internal buffer))))
3039 (defun quit-windows-on (&optional buffer-or-name kill frame)
3040 "Quit all windows showing BUFFER-OR-NAME.
3041 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
3042 and defaults to the current buffer. Optional argument KILL
3043 non-nil means to kill BUFFER-OR-NAME. KILL nil means to bury
3044 BUFFER-OR-NAME. Optional argument FRAME is handled as by
3045 `delete-windows-on'.
3047 This function calls `quit-window' on all candidate windows
3048 showing BUFFER-OR-NAME."
3049 (interactive "BQuit windows on (buffer):\nP")
3050 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name))
3051 ;; Handle the "inverted" meaning of the FRAME argument wrt other
3052 ;; `window-list-1' based function.
3053 (all-frames (cond ((not frame) t) ((eq frame t) nil) (t frame))))
3054 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil nil all-frames))
3055 (if (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
3056 (quit-window kill window)
3057 ;; If a window doesn't show BUFFER, unrecord BUFFER in it.
3058 (unrecord-window-buffer window buffer)))))
3060 ;;; Splitting windows.
3061 (defun window-split-min-size (&optional horizontal)
3062 "Return minimum height of any window when splitting windows.
3063 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return minimum width."
3064 (if horizontal
3065 (max window-min-width window-safe-min-width)
3066 (max window-min-height window-safe-min-height)))
3068 (defun split-window (&optional window size side)
3069 "Make a new window adjacent to WINDOW.
3070 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected one.
3071 Return the new window which is always a live window.
3073 Optional argument SIZE a positive number means make WINDOW SIZE
3074 lines or columns tall. If SIZE is negative, make the new window
3075 -SIZE lines or columns tall. If and only if SIZE is non-nil, its
3076 absolute value can be less than `window-min-height' or
3077 `window-min-width'; so this command can make a new window as
3078 small as one line or two columns. SIZE defaults to half of
3079 WINDOW's size. Interactively, SIZE is the prefix argument.
3081 Optional third argument SIDE nil (or `below') specifies that the
3082 new window shall be located below WINDOW. SIDE `above' means the
3083 new window shall be located above WINDOW. In both cases SIZE
3084 specifies the new number of lines for WINDOW (or the new window
3085 if SIZE is negative) including space reserved for the mode and/or
3086 header line.
3088 SIDE t (or `right') specifies that the new window shall be
3089 located on the right side of WINDOW. SIDE `left' means the new
3090 window shall be located on the left of WINDOW. In both cases
3091 SIZE specifies the new number of columns for WINDOW (or the new
3092 window provided SIZE is negative) including space reserved for
3093 fringes and the scrollbar or a divider column. Any other non-nil
3094 value for SIDE is currently handled like t (or `right').
3096 If the variable `ignore-window-parameters' is non-nil or the
3097 `split-window' parameter of WINDOW equals t, do not process any
3098 parameters of WINDOW. Otherwise, if the `split-window' parameter
3099 of WINDOW specifies a function, call that function with all three
3100 arguments and return the value returned by that function.
3102 Otherwise, if WINDOW is part of an atomic window, \"split\" the
3103 root of that atomic window. The new window does not become a
3104 member of that atomic window.
3106 If WINDOW is live, properties of the new window like margins and
3107 scrollbars are inherited from WINDOW. If WINDOW is an internal
3108 window, these properties as well as the buffer displayed in the
3109 new window are inherited from the window selected on WINDOW's
3110 frame. The selected window is not changed by this function."
3111 (interactive "i")
3112 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
3113 (let* ((side (cond
3114 ((not side) 'below)
3115 ((memq side '(below above right left)) side)
3116 (t 'right)))
3117 (horizontal (not (memq side '(nil below above))))
3118 (frame (window-frame window))
3119 (parent (window-parent window))
3120 (function (window-parameter window 'split-window))
3121 (window-side (window-parameter window 'window-side))
3122 ;; Rebind `window-combination-limit' since in some cases we may
3123 ;; have to override its value.
3124 (window-combination-limit window-combination-limit)
3125 atom-root)
3127 (window--check frame)
3128 (catch 'done
3129 (cond
3130 ;; Ignore window parameters if either `ignore-window-parameters'
3131 ;; is t or the `split-window' parameter equals t.
3132 ((or ignore-window-parameters (eq function t)))
3133 ((functionp function)
3134 ;; The `split-window' parameter specifies the function to call.
3135 ;; If that function is `ignore', do nothing.
3136 (throw 'done (funcall function window size side)))
3137 ;; If WINDOW is part of an atomic window, split the root window
3138 ;; of that atomic window instead.
3139 ((and (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
3140 (setq atom-root (window-atom-root window))
3141 (not (eq atom-root window)))
3142 (throw 'done (split-window atom-root size side))))
3144 (when (and window-side
3145 (or (not parent)
3146 (not (window-parameter parent 'window-side))))
3147 ;; WINDOW is a side root window. To make sure that a new parent
3148 ;; window gets created set `window-combination-limit' to t.
3149 (setq window-combination-limit t))
3151 (when (and window-combination-resize size (> size 0))
3152 ;; If `window-combination-resize' is non-nil and SIZE is a
3153 ;; non-negative integer, we cannot reasonably resize other
3154 ;; windows. Rather bind `window-combination-limit' to t to make
3155 ;; sure that subsequent window deletions are handled correctly.
3156 (setq window-combination-limit t))
3158 (let* ((parent-size
3159 ;; `parent-size' is the size of WINDOW's parent, provided
3160 ;; it has one.
3161 (when parent (window-total-size parent horizontal)))
3162 ;; `resize' non-nil means we are supposed to resize other
3163 ;; windows in WINDOW's combination.
3164 (resize
3165 (and window-combination-resize (not window-combination-limit)
3166 ;; Resize makes sense in iso-combinations only.
3167 (window-combined-p window horizontal)))
3168 ;; `old-size' is the current size of WINDOW.
3169 (old-size (window-total-size window horizontal))
3170 ;; `new-size' is the specified or calculated size of the
3171 ;; new window.
3172 (new-size
3173 (cond
3174 ((not size)
3175 (max (window-split-min-size horizontal)
3176 (if resize
3177 ;; When resizing try to give the new window the
3178 ;; average size of a window in its combination.
3179 (min (- parent-size
3180 (window-min-size parent horizontal))
3181 (/ parent-size
3182 (1+ (window-combinations
3183 parent horizontal))))
3184 ;; Else try to give the new window half the size
3185 ;; of WINDOW (plus an eventual odd line).
3186 (+ (/ old-size 2) (% old-size 2)))))
3187 ((>= size 0)
3188 ;; SIZE non-negative specifies the new size of WINDOW.
3190 ;; Note: Specifying a non-negative SIZE is practically
3191 ;; always done as workaround for making the new window
3192 ;; appear above or on the left of the new window (the
3193 ;; ispell window is a typical example of that). In all
3194 ;; these cases the SIDE argument should be set to 'above
3195 ;; or 'left in order to support the 'resize option.
3196 ;; Here we have to nest the windows instead, see above.
3197 (- old-size size))
3199 ;; SIZE negative specifies the size of the new window.
3200 (- size))))
3201 new-parent new-normal)
3203 ;; Check SIZE.
3204 (cond
3205 ((not size)
3206 (cond
3207 (resize
3208 ;; SIZE unspecified, resizing.
3209 (when (and (not (window-sizable-p parent (- new-size) horizontal))
3210 ;; Try again with minimum split size.
3211 (setq new-size
3212 (max new-size (window-split-min-size horizontal)))
3213 (not (window-sizable-p parent (- new-size) horizontal)))
3214 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" parent)))
3215 ((> (+ new-size (window-min-size window horizontal)) old-size)
3216 ;; SIZE unspecified, no resizing.
3217 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" window))))
3218 ((and (>= size 0)
3219 (or (>= size old-size)
3220 (< new-size (if horizontal
3221 window-safe-min-width
3222 window-safe-min-width))))
3223 ;; SIZE specified as new size of old window. If the new size
3224 ;; is larger than the old size or the size of the new window
3225 ;; would be less than the safe minimum, signal an error.
3226 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" window))
3227 (resize
3228 ;; SIZE specified, resizing.
3229 (unless (window-sizable-p parent (- new-size) horizontal)
3230 ;; If we cannot resize the parent give up.
3231 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" parent)))
3232 ((or (< new-size
3233 (if horizontal window-safe-min-width window-safe-min-height))
3234 (< (- old-size new-size)
3235 (if horizontal window-safe-min-width window-safe-min-height)))
3236 ;; SIZE specification violates minimum size restrictions.
3237 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" window)))
3239 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
3241 (setq new-parent
3242 ;; Make new-parent non-nil if we need a new parent window;
3243 ;; either because we want to nest or because WINDOW is not
3244 ;; iso-combined.
3245 (or window-combination-limit
3246 (not (window-combined-p window horizontal))))
3247 (setq new-normal
3248 ;; Make new-normal the normal size of the new window.
3249 (cond
3250 (size (/ (float new-size) (if new-parent old-size parent-size)))
3251 (new-parent 0.5)
3252 (resize (/ 1.0 (1+ (window-combinations parent horizontal))))
3253 (t (/ (window-normal-size window horizontal) 2.0))))
3255 (if resize
3256 ;; Try to get space from OLD's siblings. We could go "up" and
3257 ;; try getting additional space from surrounding windows but
3258 ;; we won't be able to return space to those windows when we
3259 ;; delete the one we create here. Hence we do not go up.
3260 (progn
3261 (window--resize-child-windows parent (- new-size) horizontal)
3262 (let* ((normal (- 1.0 new-normal))
3263 (sub (window-child parent)))
3264 (while sub
3265 (set-window-new-normal
3266 sub (* (window-normal-size sub horizontal) normal))
3267 (setq sub (window-right sub)))))
3268 ;; Get entire space from WINDOW.
3269 (set-window-new-total window (- old-size new-size))
3270 (window--resize-this-window window (- new-size) horizontal)
3271 (set-window-new-normal
3272 window (- (if new-parent 1.0 (window-normal-size window horizontal))
3273 new-normal)))
3275 (let* ((new (split-window-internal window new-size side new-normal)))
3276 ;; Inherit window-side parameters, if any.
3277 (when (and window-side new-parent)
3278 (set-window-parameter (window-parent new) 'window-side window-side)
3279 (set-window-parameter new 'window-side window-side))
3281 (run-window-configuration-change-hook frame)
3282 (window--check frame)
3283 ;; Always return the new window.
3284 new)))))
3286 ;; I think this should be the default; I think people will prefer it--rms.
3287 (defcustom split-window-keep-point t
3288 "If non-nil, \\[split-window-below] preserves point in the new window.
3289 If nil, adjust point in the two windows to minimize redisplay.
3290 This option applies only to `split-window-below' and functions
3291 that call it. The low-level `split-window' function always keeps
3292 the original point in both windows."
3293 :type 'boolean
3294 :group 'windows)
3296 (defun split-window-below (&optional size)
3297 "Split the selected window into two windows, one above the other.
3298 The selected window is above. The newly split-off window is
3299 below, and displays the same buffer. Return the new window.
3301 If optional argument SIZE is omitted or nil, both windows get the
3302 same height, or close to it. If SIZE is positive, the upper
3303 \(selected) window gets SIZE lines. If SIZE is negative, the
3304 lower (new) window gets -SIZE lines.
3306 If the variable `split-window-keep-point' is non-nil, both
3307 windows get the same value of point as the selected window.
3308 Otherwise, the window starts are chosen so as to minimize the
3309 amount of redisplay; this is convenient on slow terminals."
3310 (interactive "P")
3311 (let ((old-window (selected-window))
3312 (old-point (window-point-1))
3313 (size (and size (prefix-numeric-value size)))
3314 moved-by-window-height moved new-window bottom)
3315 (when (and size (< size 0) (< (- size) window-min-height))
3316 ;; `split-window' would not signal an error here.
3317 (error "Size of new window too small"))
3318 (setq new-window (split-window nil size))
3319 (unless split-window-keep-point
3320 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer)
3321 ;; Use `save-excursion' around vertical movements below
3322 ;; (Bug#10971). Note: When the selected window's buffer has a
3323 ;; header line, up to two lines of the buffer may not show up
3324 ;; in the resulting configuration.
3325 (save-excursion
3326 (goto-char (window-start))
3327 (setq moved (vertical-motion (window-height)))
3328 (set-window-start new-window (point))
3329 (when (> (point) (window-point new-window))
3330 (set-window-point new-window (point)))
3331 (when (= moved (window-height))
3332 (setq moved-by-window-height t)
3333 (vertical-motion -1))
3334 (setq bottom (point)))
3335 (and moved-by-window-height
3336 (<= bottom (point))
3337 (set-window-point-1 old-window (1- bottom)))
3338 (and moved-by-window-height
3339 (<= (window-start new-window) old-point)
3340 (set-window-point new-window old-point)
3341 (select-window new-window))))
3342 ;; Always copy quit-restore parameter in interactive use.
3343 (let ((quit-restore (window-parameter old-window 'quit-restore)))
3344 (when quit-restore
3345 (set-window-parameter new-window 'quit-restore quit-restore)))
3346 new-window))
3348 (defalias 'split-window-vertically 'split-window-below)
3350 (defun split-window-right (&optional size)
3351 "Split the selected window into two side-by-side windows.
3352 The selected window is on the left. The newly split-off window
3353 is on the right, and displays the same buffer. Return the new
3354 window.
3356 If optional argument SIZE is omitted or nil, both windows get the
3357 same width, or close to it. If SIZE is positive, the left-hand
3358 \(selected) window gets SIZE columns. If SIZE is negative, the
3359 right-hand (new) window gets -SIZE columns. Here, SIZE includes
3360 the width of the window's scroll bar; if there are no scroll
3361 bars, it includes the width of the divider column to the window's
3362 right, if any."
3363 (interactive "P")
3364 (let ((old-window (selected-window))
3365 (size (and size (prefix-numeric-value size)))
3366 new-window)
3367 (when (and size (< size 0) (< (- size) window-min-width))
3368 ;; `split-window' would not signal an error here.
3369 (error "Size of new window too small"))
3370 (setq new-window (split-window nil size t))
3371 ;; Always copy quit-restore parameter in interactive use.
3372 (let ((quit-restore (window-parameter old-window 'quit-restore)))
3373 (when quit-restore
3374 (set-window-parameter new-window 'quit-restore quit-restore)))
3375 new-window))
3377 (defalias 'split-window-horizontally 'split-window-right)
3379 ;;; Balancing windows.
3381 ;; The following routine uses the recycled code from an old version of
3382 ;; `window--resize-child-windows'. It's not very pretty, but coding it the way the
3383 ;; new `window--resize-child-windows' code does would hardly make it any shorter or
3384 ;; more readable (FWIW we'd need three loops - one to calculate the
3385 ;; minimum sizes per window, one to enlarge or shrink windows until the
3386 ;; new parent-size matches, and one where we shrink the largest/enlarge
3387 ;; the smallest window).
3388 (defun balance-windows-2 (window horizontal)
3389 "Subroutine of `balance-windows-1'.
3390 WINDOW must be a vertical combination (horizontal if HORIZONTAL
3391 is non-nil."
3392 (let* ((first (window-child window))
3393 (sub first)
3394 (number-of-children 0)
3395 (parent-size (window-new-total window))
3396 (total-sum parent-size)
3397 failed size sub-total sub-delta sub-amount rest)
3398 (while sub
3399 (setq number-of-children (1+ number-of-children))
3400 (when (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal)
3401 (setq total-sum
3402 (- total-sum (window-total-size sub horizontal)))
3403 (set-window-new-normal sub 'ignore))
3404 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
3406 (setq failed t)
3407 (while (and failed (> number-of-children 0))
3408 (setq size (/ total-sum number-of-children))
3409 (setq failed nil)
3410 (setq sub first)
3411 (while (and sub (not failed))
3412 ;; Ignore child windows that should be ignored or are stuck.
3413 (unless (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p sub)
3414 (setq sub-total (window-total-size sub horizontal))
3415 (setq sub-delta (- size sub-total))
3416 (setq sub-amount
3417 (window-sizable sub sub-delta horizontal))
3418 ;; Register the new total size for this child window.
3419 (set-window-new-total sub (+ sub-total sub-amount))
3420 (unless (= sub-amount sub-delta)
3421 (setq total-sum (- total-sum sub-total sub-amount))
3422 (setq number-of-children (1- number-of-children))
3423 ;; We failed and need a new round.
3424 (setq failed t)
3425 (set-window-new-normal sub 'skip)))
3426 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
3428 (setq rest (% total-sum number-of-children))
3429 ;; Fix rounding by trying to enlarge non-stuck windows by one line
3430 ;; (column) until `rest' is zero.
3431 (setq sub first)
3432 (while (and sub (> rest 0))
3433 (unless (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p window)
3434 (set-window-new-total sub 1 t)
3435 (setq rest (1- rest)))
3436 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
3438 ;; Fix rounding by trying to enlarge stuck windows by one line
3439 ;; (column) until `rest' equals zero.
3440 (setq sub first)
3441 (while (and sub (> rest 0))
3442 (unless (eq (window-new-normal sub) 'ignore)
3443 (set-window-new-total sub 1 t)
3444 (setq rest (1- rest)))
3445 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
3447 (setq sub first)
3448 (while sub
3449 ;; Record new normal sizes.
3450 (set-window-new-normal
3451 sub (/ (if (eq (window-new-normal sub) 'ignore)
3452 (window-total-size sub horizontal)
3453 (window-new-total sub))
3454 (float parent-size)))
3455 ;; Recursively balance each window's child windows.
3456 (balance-windows-1 sub horizontal)
3457 (setq sub (window-right sub)))))
3459 (defun balance-windows-1 (window &optional horizontal)
3460 "Subroutine of `balance-windows'."
3461 (if (window-child window)
3462 (let ((sub (window-child window)))
3463 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
3464 (balance-windows-2 window horizontal)
3465 (let ((size (window-new-total window)))
3466 (while sub
3467 (set-window-new-total sub size)
3468 (balance-windows-1 sub horizontal)
3469 (setq sub (window-right sub))))))))
3471 (defun balance-windows (&optional window-or-frame)
3472 "Balance the sizes of windows of WINDOW-OR-FRAME.
3473 WINDOW-OR-FRAME is optional and defaults to the selected frame.
3474 If WINDOW-OR-FRAME denotes a frame, balance the sizes of all
3475 windows of that frame. If WINDOW-OR-FRAME denotes a window,
3476 recursively balance the sizes of all child windows of that
3477 window."
3478 (interactive)
3479 (let* ((window
3480 (cond
3481 ((or (not window-or-frame)
3482 (frame-live-p window-or-frame))
3483 (frame-root-window window-or-frame))
3484 ((or (window-live-p window-or-frame)
3485 (window-child window-or-frame))
3486 window-or-frame)
3488 (error "Not a window or frame %s" window-or-frame))))
3489 (frame (window-frame window)))
3490 ;; Balance vertically.
3491 (window--resize-reset (window-frame window))
3492 (balance-windows-1 window)
3493 (window-resize-apply frame)
3494 ;; Balance horizontally.
3495 (window--resize-reset (window-frame window) t)
3496 (balance-windows-1 window t)
3497 (window-resize-apply frame t)))
3499 (defun window-fixed-size-p (&optional window direction)
3500 "Return t if WINDOW cannot be resized in DIRECTION.
3501 WINDOW defaults to the selected window. DIRECTION can be
3502 nil (i.e. any), `height' or `width'."
3503 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
3504 (when (and (boundp 'window-size-fixed) window-size-fixed)
3505 (not (and direction
3506 (member (cons direction window-size-fixed)
3507 '((height . width) (width . height))))))))
3509 ;;; A different solution to balance-windows.
3510 (defvar window-area-factor 1
3511 "Factor by which the window area should be over-estimated.
3512 This is used by `balance-windows-area'.
3513 Changing this globally has no effect.")
3514 (make-variable-buffer-local 'window-area-factor)
3516 (defun balance-windows-area-adjust (window delta horizontal)
3517 "Wrapper around `window-resize' with error checking.
3518 Arguments WINDOW, DELTA and HORIZONTAL are passed on to that function."
3519 ;; `window-resize' may fail if delta is too large.
3520 (while (>= (abs delta) 1)
3521 (condition-case nil
3522 (progn
3523 (window-resize window delta horizontal)
3524 (setq delta 0))
3525 (error
3526 ;;(message "adjust: %s" (error-message-string err))
3527 (setq delta (/ delta 2))))))
3529 (defun balance-windows-area ()
3530 "Make all visible windows the same area (approximately).
3531 See also `window-area-factor' to change the relative size of
3532 specific buffers."
3533 (interactive)
3534 (let* ((unchanged 0) (carry 0) (round 0)
3535 ;; Remove fixed-size windows.
3536 (wins (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (win)
3537 (if (not (window-fixed-size-p win)) win))
3538 (window-list nil 'nomini))))
3539 (changelog nil)
3540 next)
3541 ;; Resizing a window changes the size of surrounding windows in complex
3542 ;; ways, so it's difficult to balance them all. The introduction of
3543 ;; `adjust-window-trailing-edge' made it a bit easier, but it is still
3544 ;; very difficult to do. `balance-window' above takes an off-line
3545 ;; approach: get the whole window tree, then balance it, then try to
3546 ;; adjust the windows so they fit the result.
3547 ;; Here, instead, we take a "local optimization" approach, where we just
3548 ;; go through all the windows several times until nothing needs to be
3549 ;; changed. The main problem with this approach is that it's difficult
3550 ;; to make sure it terminates, so we use some heuristic to try and break
3551 ;; off infinite loops.
3552 ;; After a round without any change, we allow a second, to give a chance
3553 ;; to the carry to propagate a minor imbalance from the end back to
3554 ;; the beginning.
3555 (while (< unchanged 2)
3556 ;; (message "New round")
3557 (setq unchanged (1+ unchanged) round (1+ round))
3558 (dolist (win wins)
3559 (setq next win)
3560 (while (progn (setq next (next-window next))
3561 (window-fixed-size-p next)))
3562 ;; (assert (eq next (or (cadr (member win wins)) (car wins))))
3563 (let* ((horiz
3564 (< (car (window-edges win)) (car (window-edges next))))
3565 (areadiff (/ (- (* (window-height next) (window-width next)
3566 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
3567 (window-buffer next)))
3568 (* (window-height win) (window-width win)
3569 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
3570 (window-buffer win))))
3571 (max (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
3572 (window-buffer win))
3573 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
3574 (window-buffer next)))))
3575 (edgesize (if horiz
3576 (+ (window-height win) (window-height next))
3577 (+ (window-width win) (window-width next))))
3578 (diff (/ areadiff edgesize)))
3579 (when (zerop diff)
3580 ;; Maybe diff is actually closer to 1 than to 0.
3581 (setq diff (/ (* 3 areadiff) (* 2 edgesize))))
3582 (when (and (zerop diff) (not (zerop areadiff)))
3583 (setq diff (/ (+ areadiff carry) edgesize))
3584 ;; Change things smoothly.
3585 (if (or (> diff 1) (< diff -1)) (setq diff (/ diff 2))))
3586 (if (zerop diff)
3587 ;; Make sure negligible differences don't accumulate to
3588 ;; become significant.
3589 (setq carry (+ carry areadiff))
3590 ;; This used `adjust-window-trailing-edge' before and uses
3591 ;; `window-resize' now. Error wrapping is still needed.
3592 (balance-windows-area-adjust win diff horiz)
3593 ;; (sit-for 0.5)
3594 (let ((change (cons win (window-edges win))))
3595 ;; If the same change has been seen already for this window,
3596 ;; we're most likely in an endless loop, so don't count it as
3597 ;; a change.
3598 (unless (member change changelog)
3599 (push change changelog)
3600 (setq unchanged 0 carry 0)))))))
3601 ;; We've now basically balanced all the windows.
3602 ;; But there may be some minor off-by-one imbalance left over,
3603 ;; so let's do some fine tuning.
3604 ;; (bw-finetune wins)
3605 ;; (message "Done in %d rounds" round)
3608 ;;; Window states, how to get them and how to put them in a window.
3609 (defun window--state-get-1 (window &optional writable)
3610 "Helper function for `window-state-get'."
3611 (let* ((type
3612 (cond
3613 ((window-top-child window) 'vc)
3614 ((window-left-child window) 'hc)
3615 (t 'leaf)))
3616 (buffer (window-buffer window))
3617 (selected (eq window (selected-window)))
3618 (head
3619 `(,type
3620 ,@(unless (window-next-sibling window) `((last . t)))
3621 (total-height . ,(window-total-size window))
3622 (total-width . ,(window-total-size window t))
3623 (normal-height . ,(window-normal-size window))
3624 (normal-width . ,(window-normal-size window t))
3625 (combination-limit . ,(window-combination-limit window))
3626 ,@(let ((parameters (window-parameters window))
3627 list)
3628 ;; Make copies of those window parameters whose
3629 ;; persistence property is `writable' if WRITABLE is
3630 ;; non-nil and non-nil if WRITABLE is nil.
3631 (dolist (par parameters)
3632 (let ((pers (cdr (assq (car par)
3633 window-persistent-parameters))))
3634 (when (and pers (or (not writable) (eq pers 'writable)))
3635 (setq list (cons (cons (car par) (cdr par)) list)))))
3636 ;; Add `clone-of' parameter if necessary.
3637 (let ((pers (cdr (assq 'clone-of
3638 window-persistent-parameters))))
3639 (when (and pers (or (not writable) (eq pers 'writable))
3640 (not (assq 'clone-of list)))
3641 (setq list (cons (cons 'clone-of window) list))))
3642 (when list
3643 `((parameters . ,list))))
3644 ,@(when buffer
3645 ;; All buffer related things go in here.
3646 (let ((point (window-point-1 window))
3647 (start (window-start window)))
3648 `((buffer
3649 ,(buffer-name buffer)
3650 (selected . ,selected)
3651 (hscroll . ,(window-hscroll window))
3652 (fringes . ,(window-fringes window))
3653 (margins . ,(window-margins window))
3654 (scroll-bars . ,(window-scroll-bars window))
3655 (vscroll . ,(window-vscroll window))
3656 (dedicated . ,(window-dedicated-p window))
3657 (point . ,(if writable point (copy-marker point)))
3658 (start . ,(if writable start (copy-marker start)))))))))
3659 (tail
3660 (when (memq type '(vc hc))
3661 (let (list)
3662 (setq window (window-child window))
3663 (while window
3664 (setq list (cons (window--state-get-1 window writable) list))
3665 (setq window (window-right window)))
3666 (nreverse list)))))
3667 (append head tail)))
3669 (defun window-state-get (&optional window writable)
3670 "Return state of WINDOW as a Lisp object.
3671 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the root window of the
3672 selected frame.
3674 Optional argument WRITABLE non-nil means do not use markers for
3675 sampling `window-point' and `window-start'. Together, WRITABLE
3676 and the variable `window-persistent-parameters' specify which
3677 window parameters are saved by this function. WRITABLE should be
3678 non-nil when the return value shall be written to a file and read
3679 back in another session. Otherwise, an application may run into
3680 an `invalid-read-syntax' error while attempting to read back the
3681 value from file.
3683 The return value can be used as argument for `window-state-put'
3684 to put the state recorded here into an arbitrary window. The
3685 value can be also stored on disk and read back in a new session."
3686 (setq window
3687 (if window
3688 (if (window-valid-p window)
3689 window
3690 (error "%s is not a live or internal window" window))
3691 (frame-root-window)))
3692 ;; The return value is a cons whose car specifies some constraints on
3693 ;; the size of WINDOW. The cdr lists the states of the child windows
3694 ;; of WINDOW.
3695 (cons
3696 ;; Frame related things would go into a function, say `frame-state',
3697 ;; calling `window-state-get' to insert the frame's root window.
3698 `((min-height . ,(window-min-size window))
3699 (min-width . ,(window-min-size window t))
3700 (min-height-ignore . ,(window-min-size window nil t))
3701 (min-width-ignore . ,(window-min-size window t t))
3702 (min-height-safe . ,(window-min-size window nil 'safe))
3703 (min-width-safe . ,(window-min-size window t 'safe)))
3704 (window--state-get-1 window writable)))
3706 (defvar window-state-put-list nil
3707 "Helper variable for `window-state-put'.")
3709 (defun window--state-put-1 (state &optional window ignore totals)
3710 "Helper function for `window-state-put'."
3711 (let ((type (car state)))
3712 (setq state (cdr state))
3713 (cond
3714 ((eq type 'leaf)
3715 ;; For a leaf window just add unprocessed entries to
3716 ;; `window-state-put-list'.
3717 (push (cons window state) window-state-put-list))
3718 ((memq type '(vc hc))
3719 (let* ((horizontal (eq type 'hc))
3720 (total (window-total-size window horizontal))
3721 (first t)
3722 size new)
3723 (dolist (item state)
3724 ;; Find the next child window. WINDOW always points to the
3725 ;; real window that we want to fill with what we find here.
3726 (when (memq (car item) '(leaf vc hc))
3727 (if (assq 'last item)
3728 ;; The last child window. Below `window--state-put-1'
3729 ;; will put into it whatever ITEM has in store.
3730 (setq new nil)
3731 ;; Not the last child window, prepare for splitting
3732 ;; WINDOW. SIZE is the new (and final) size of the old
3733 ;; window.
3734 (setq size
3735 (if totals
3736 ;; Use total size.
3737 (cdr (assq (if horizontal 'total-width 'total-height) item))
3738 ;; Use normalized size and round.
3739 (round (* total
3740 (cdr (assq
3741 (if horizontal 'normal-width 'normal-height)
3742 item))))))
3744 ;; Use safe sizes, we try to resize later.
3745 (setq size (max size (if horizontal
3746 window-safe-min-height
3747 window-safe-min-width)))
3749 (if (window-sizable-p window (- size) horizontal 'safe)
3750 (let* ((window-combination-limit
3751 (assq 'combination-limit item)))
3752 ;; We must inherit the combination limit, otherwise
3753 ;; we might mess up handling of atomic and side
3754 ;; window.
3755 (setq new (split-window window size horizontal)))
3756 ;; Give up if we can't resize window down to safe sizes.
3757 (error "Cannot resize window %s" window))
3759 (when first
3760 (setq first nil)
3761 ;; When creating the first child window add for parent
3762 ;; unprocessed entries to `window-state-put-list'.
3763 (setq window-state-put-list
3764 (cons (cons (window-parent window) state)
3765 window-state-put-list))))
3767 ;; Now process the current window (either the one we've just
3768 ;; split or the last child of its parent).
3769 (window--state-put-1 item window ignore totals)
3770 ;; Continue with the last window split off.
3771 (setq window new))))))))
3773 (defun window--state-put-2 (ignore)
3774 "Helper function for `window-state-put'."
3775 (dolist (item window-state-put-list)
3776 (let ((window (car item))
3777 (combination-limit (cdr (assq 'combination-limit item)))
3778 (parameters (cdr (assq 'parameters item)))
3779 (state (cdr (assq 'buffer item))))
3780 (when combination-limit
3781 (set-window-combination-limit window combination-limit))
3782 ;; Reset window's parameters and assign saved ones (we might want
3783 ;; a `remove-window-parameters' function here).
3784 (dolist (parameter (window-parameters window))
3785 (set-window-parameter window (car parameter) nil))
3786 (when parameters
3787 (dolist (parameter parameters)
3788 (set-window-parameter window (car parameter) (cdr parameter))))
3789 ;; Process buffer related state.
3790 (when state
3791 ;; We don't want to raise an error here so we create a buffer if
3792 ;; there's none.
3793 (set-window-buffer window (get-buffer-create (car state)))
3794 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
3795 (set-window-hscroll window (cdr (assq 'hscroll state)))
3796 (apply 'set-window-fringes
3797 (cons window (cdr (assq 'fringes state))))
3798 (let ((margins (cdr (assq 'margins state))))
3799 (set-window-margins window (car margins) (cdr margins)))
3800 (let ((scroll-bars (cdr (assq 'scroll-bars state))))
3801 (set-window-scroll-bars
3802 window (car scroll-bars) (nth 2 scroll-bars) (nth 3 scroll-bars)))
3803 (set-window-vscroll window (cdr (assq 'vscroll state)))
3804 ;; Adjust vertically.
3805 (if (memq window-size-fixed '(t height))
3806 ;; A fixed height window, try to restore the original size.
3807 (let ((delta (- (cdr (assq 'total-height item))
3808 (window-total-height window)))
3809 window-size-fixed)
3810 (when (window--resizable-p window delta)
3811 (window-resize window delta)))
3812 ;; Else check whether the window is not high enough.
3813 (let* ((min-size (window-min-size window nil ignore))
3814 (delta (- min-size (window-total-size window))))
3815 (when (and (> delta 0)
3816 (window--resizable-p window delta nil ignore))
3817 (window-resize window delta nil ignore))))
3818 ;; Adjust horizontally.
3819 (if (memq window-size-fixed '(t width))
3820 ;; A fixed width window, try to restore the original size.
3821 (let ((delta (- (cdr (assq 'total-width item))
3822 (window-total-width window)))
3823 window-size-fixed)
3824 (when (window--resizable-p window delta)
3825 (window-resize window delta)))
3826 ;; Else check whether the window is not wide enough.
3827 (let* ((min-size (window-min-size window t ignore))
3828 (delta (- min-size (window-total-size window t))))
3829 (when (and (> delta 0)
3830 (window--resizable-p window delta t ignore))
3831 (window-resize window delta t ignore))))
3832 ;; Set dedicated status.
3833 (set-window-dedicated-p window (cdr (assq 'dedicated state)))
3834 ;; Install positions (maybe we should do this after all windows
3835 ;; have been created and sized).
3836 (ignore-errors
3837 (set-window-start window (cdr (assq 'start state)))
3838 (set-window-point window (cdr (assq 'point state))))
3839 ;; Select window if it's the selected one.
3840 (when (cdr (assq 'selected state))
3841 (select-window window)))))))
3843 (defun window-state-put (state &optional window ignore)
3844 "Put window state STATE into WINDOW.
3845 STATE should be the state of a window returned by an earlier
3846 invocation of `window-state-get'. Optional argument WINDOW must
3847 specify a live window and defaults to the selected one.
3849 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore minimum window
3850 sizes and fixed size restrictions. IGNORE equal `safe' means
3851 windows can get as small as `window-safe-min-height' and
3852 `window-safe-min-width'."
3853 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
3854 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
3855 (head (car state))
3856 ;; We check here (1) whether the total sizes of root window of
3857 ;; STATE and that of WINDOW are equal so we can avoid
3858 ;; calculating new sizes, and (2) if we do have to resize
3859 ;; whether we can do so without violating size restrictions.
3860 (totals
3861 (and (= (window-total-size window)
3862 (cdr (assq 'total-height state)))
3863 (= (window-total-size window t)
3864 (cdr (assq 'total-width state)))))
3865 (min-height (cdr (assq 'min-height head)))
3866 (min-width (cdr (assq 'min-width head))))
3867 (if (and (not totals)
3868 (or (> min-height (window-total-size window))
3869 (> min-width (window-total-size window t)))
3870 (or (not ignore)
3871 (and (setq min-height
3872 (cdr (assq 'min-height-ignore head)))
3873 (setq min-width
3874 (cdr (assq 'min-width-ignore head)))
3875 (or (> min-height (window-total-size window))
3876 (> min-width (window-total-size window t)))
3877 (or (not (eq ignore 'safe))
3878 (and (setq min-height
3879 (cdr (assq 'min-height-safe head)))
3880 (setq min-width
3881 (cdr (assq 'min-width-safe head)))
3882 (or (> min-height
3883 (window-total-size window))
3884 (> min-width
3885 (window-total-size window t))))))))
3886 ;; The check above might not catch all errors due to rounding
3887 ;; issues - so IGNORE equal 'safe might not always produce the
3888 ;; minimum possible state. But such configurations hardly make
3889 ;; sense anyway.
3890 (error "Window %s too small to accommodate state" window)
3891 (setq state (cdr state))
3892 (setq window-state-put-list nil)
3893 ;; Work on the windows of a temporary buffer to make sure that
3894 ;; splitting proceeds regardless of any buffer local values of
3895 ;; `window-size-fixed'. Release that buffer after the buffers of
3896 ;; all live windows have been set by `window--state-put-2'.
3897 (with-temp-buffer
3898 (set-window-buffer window (current-buffer))
3899 (window--state-put-1 state window nil totals)
3900 (window--state-put-2 ignore))
3901 (window--check frame))))
3903 (defun display-buffer-record-window (type window buffer)
3904 "Record information for window used by `display-buffer'.
3905 TYPE specifies the type of the calling operation and must be one
3906 of the symbols 'reuse (when WINDOW existed already and was
3907 reused for displaying BUFFER), 'window (when WINDOW was created
3908 on an already existing frame), or 'frame (when WINDOW was
3909 created on a new frame). WINDOW is the window used for or created
3910 by the `display-buffer' routines. BUFFER is the buffer that
3911 shall be displayed.
3913 This function installs or updates the quit-restore parameter of
3914 WINDOW. The quit-restore parameter is a list of four elements:
3915 The first element is one of the symbols 'window, 'frame, 'same or
3916 'other. The second element is either one of the symbols 'window
3917 or 'frame or a list whose elements are the buffer previously
3918 shown in the window, that buffer's window start and window point,
3919 and the window's height. The third element is the window
3920 selected at the time the parameter was created. The fourth
3921 element is BUFFER."
3922 (cond
3923 ((eq type 'reuse)
3924 (if (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
3925 ;; WINDOW shows BUFFER already.
3926 (when (consp (window-parameter window 'quit-restore))
3927 ;; If WINDOW has a quit-restore parameter, reset its car.
3928 (setcar (window-parameter window 'quit-restore) 'same))
3929 ;; WINDOW shows another buffer.
3930 (set-window-parameter
3931 window 'quit-restore
3932 (list 'other
3933 ;; A quadruple of WINDOW's buffer, start, point and height.
3934 (list (window-buffer window) (window-start window)
3935 (window-point-1 window) (window-total-size window))
3936 (selected-window) buffer))))
3937 ((eq type 'window)
3938 ;; WINDOW has been created on an existing frame.
3939 (set-window-parameter
3940 window 'quit-restore
3941 (list 'window 'window (selected-window) buffer)))
3942 ((eq type 'frame)
3943 ;; WINDOW has been created on a new frame.
3944 (set-window-parameter
3945 window 'quit-restore
3946 (list 'frame 'frame (selected-window) buffer)))))
3948 (defcustom display-buffer-function nil
3949 "If non-nil, function to call to handle `display-buffer'.
3950 It will receive two args, the buffer and a flag which if non-nil
3951 means that the currently selected window is not acceptable. It
3952 should choose or create a window, display the specified buffer in
3953 it, and return the window.
3955 The specified function should call `display-buffer-record-window'
3956 with corresponding arguments to set up the quit-restore parameter
3957 of the window used."
3958 :type '(choice
3959 (const nil)
3960 (function :tag "function"))
3961 :group 'windows)
3963 (defcustom pop-up-frame-alist nil
3964 "Alist of parameters for automatically generated new frames.
3965 You can set this in your init file; for example,
3967 (setq pop-up-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
3969 If non-nil, the value you specify here is used by the default
3970 `pop-up-frame-function' for the creation of new frames.
3972 Since `pop-up-frame-function' is used by `display-buffer' for
3973 making new frames, any value specified here by default affects
3974 the automatic generation of new frames via `display-buffer' and
3975 all functions based on it. The behavior of `make-frame' is not
3976 affected by this variable."
3977 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
3978 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
3979 (sexp :tag "Value")))
3980 :group 'frames)
3982 (defcustom pop-up-frame-function
3983 (lambda () (make-frame pop-up-frame-alist))
3984 "Function used by `display-buffer' for creating a new frame.
3985 This function is called with no arguments and should return a new
3986 frame. The default value calls `make-frame' with the argument
3987 `pop-up-frame-alist'."
3988 :type 'function
3989 :group 'frames)
3991 (defcustom special-display-buffer-names nil
3992 "List of names of buffers that should be displayed specially.
3993 Displaying a buffer with `display-buffer' or `pop-to-buffer', if
3994 its name is in this list, displays the buffer in a way specified
3995 by `special-display-function'. `special-display-popup-frame'
3996 \(the default for `special-display-function') usually displays
3997 the buffer in a separate frame made with the parameters specified
3998 by `special-display-frame-alist'. If `special-display-function'
3999 has been set to some other function, that function is called with
4000 the buffer as first, and nil as second argument.
4002 Alternatively, an element of this list can be specified as
4003 \(BUFFER-NAME FRAME-PARAMETERS), where BUFFER-NAME is a buffer
4004 name and FRAME-PARAMETERS an alist of (PARAMETER . VALUE) pairs.
4005 `special-display-popup-frame' will interpret such pairs as frame
4006 parameters when it creates a special frame, overriding the
4007 corresponding values from `special-display-frame-alist'.
4009 As a special case, if FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-window . t)
4010 `special-display-popup-frame' displays that buffer in the
4011 selected window. If FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-frame . t),
4012 it displays that buffer in a window on the selected frame.
4014 If `special-display-function' specifies some other function than
4015 `special-display-popup-frame', that function is called with the
4016 buffer named BUFFER-NAME as first, and FRAME-PARAMETERS as second
4017 argument.
4019 Finally, an element of this list can be also specified as
4020 \(BUFFER-NAME FUNCTION OTHER-ARGS). In that case,
4021 `special-display-popup-frame' will call FUNCTION with the buffer
4022 named BUFFER-NAME as first argument, and OTHER-ARGS as the
4023 second.
4025 Any alternative function specified here is responsible for
4026 setting up the quit-restore parameter of the window used.
4028 If this variable appears \"not to work\", because you added a
4029 name to it but the corresponding buffer is displayed in the
4030 selected window, look at the values of `same-window-buffer-names'
4031 and `same-window-regexps'. Those variables take precedence over
4032 this one.
4034 See also `special-display-regexps'."
4035 :type '(repeat
4036 (choice :tag "Buffer"
4037 :value ""
4038 (string :format "%v")
4039 (cons :tag "With parameters"
4040 :format "%v"
4041 :value ("" . nil)
4042 (string :format "%v")
4043 (repeat :tag "Parameters"
4044 (cons :format "%v"
4045 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
4046 (sexp :tag "Value"))))
4047 (list :tag "With function"
4048 :format "%v"
4049 :value ("" . nil)
4050 (string :format "%v")
4051 (function :tag "Function")
4052 (repeat :tag "Arguments" (sexp)))))
4053 :group 'windows
4054 :group 'frames)
4056 ;;;###autoload
4057 (put 'special-display-buffer-names 'risky-local-variable t)
4059 (defcustom special-display-regexps nil
4060 "List of regexps saying which buffers should be displayed specially.
4061 Displaying a buffer with `display-buffer' or `pop-to-buffer', if
4062 any regexp in this list matches its name, displays it specially
4063 using `special-display-function'. `special-display-popup-frame'
4064 \(the default for `special-display-function') usually displays
4065 the buffer in a separate frame made with the parameters specified
4066 by `special-display-frame-alist'. If `special-display-function'
4067 has been set to some other function, that function is called with
4068 the buffer as first, and nil as second argument.
4070 Alternatively, an element of this list can be specified as
4071 \(REGEXP FRAME-PARAMETERS), where REGEXP is a regexp as above and
4072 FRAME-PARAMETERS an alist of (PARAMETER . VALUE) pairs.
4073 `special-display-popup-frame' will then interpret these pairs as
4074 frame parameters when creating a special frame for a buffer whose
4075 name matches REGEXP, overriding the corresponding values from
4076 `special-display-frame-alist'.
4078 As a special case, if FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-window . t)
4079 `special-display-popup-frame' displays buffers matching REGEXP in
4080 the selected window. (same-frame . t) in FRAME-PARAMETERS means
4081 to display such buffers in a window on the selected frame.
4083 If `special-display-function' specifies some other function than
4084 `special-display-popup-frame', that function is called with the
4085 buffer whose name matched REGEXP as first, and FRAME-PARAMETERS
4086 as second argument.
4088 Finally, an element of this list can be also specified as
4089 \(REGEXP FUNCTION OTHER-ARGS). `special-display-popup-frame'
4090 will then call FUNCTION with the buffer whose name matched
4091 REGEXP as first, and OTHER-ARGS as second argument.
4093 Any alternative function specified here is responsible for
4094 setting up the quit-restore parameter of the window used.
4096 If this variable appears \"not to work\", because you added a
4097 name to it but the corresponding buffer is displayed in the
4098 selected window, look at the values of `same-window-buffer-names'
4099 and `same-window-regexps'. Those variables take precedence over
4100 this one.
4102 See also `special-display-buffer-names'."
4103 :type '(repeat
4104 (choice :tag "Buffer"
4105 :value ""
4106 (regexp :format "%v")
4107 (cons :tag "With parameters"
4108 :format "%v"
4109 :value ("" . nil)
4110 (regexp :format "%v")
4111 (repeat :tag "Parameters"
4112 (cons :format "%v"
4113 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
4114 (sexp :tag "Value"))))
4115 (list :tag "With function"
4116 :format "%v"
4117 :value ("" . nil)
4118 (regexp :format "%v")
4119 (function :tag "Function")
4120 (repeat :tag "Arguments" (sexp)))))
4121 :group 'windows
4122 :group 'frames)
4124 (defun special-display-p (buffer-name)
4125 "Return non-nil if a buffer named BUFFER-NAME gets a special frame.
4126 More precisely, return t if `special-display-buffer-names' or
4127 `special-display-regexps' contain a string entry equaling or
4128 matching BUFFER-NAME. If `special-display-buffer-names' or
4129 `special-display-regexps' contain a list entry whose car equals
4130 or matches BUFFER-NAME, the return value is the cdr of that
4131 entry."
4132 (let (tmp)
4133 (cond
4134 ((not (stringp buffer-name)))
4135 ((member buffer-name special-display-buffer-names)
4137 ((setq tmp (assoc buffer-name special-display-buffer-names))
4138 (cdr tmp))
4139 ((catch 'found
4140 (dolist (regexp special-display-regexps)
4141 (cond
4142 ((stringp regexp)
4143 (when (string-match-p regexp buffer-name)
4144 (throw 'found t)))
4145 ((and (consp regexp) (stringp (car regexp))
4146 (string-match-p (car regexp) buffer-name))
4147 (throw 'found (cdr regexp))))))))))
4149 (defcustom special-display-frame-alist
4150 '((height . 14) (width . 80) (unsplittable . t))
4151 "Alist of parameters for special frames.
4152 Special frames are used for buffers whose names are listed in
4153 `special-display-buffer-names' and for buffers whose names match
4154 one of the regular expressions in `special-display-regexps'.
4156 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
4158 (setq special-display-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
4160 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'."
4161 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
4162 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
4163 (sexp :tag "Value")))
4164 :group 'frames)
4166 (defun special-display-popup-frame (buffer &optional args)
4167 "Display BUFFER and return the window chosen.
4168 If BUFFER is already displayed in a visible or iconified frame,
4169 raise that frame. Otherwise, display BUFFER in a new frame.
4171 Optional argument ARGS is a list specifying additional
4172 information.
4174 If ARGS is an alist, use it as a list of frame parameters. If
4175 these parameters contain (same-window . t), display BUFFER in
4176 the selected window. If they contain (same-frame . t), display
4177 BUFFER in a window of the selected frame.
4179 If ARGS is a list whose car is a symbol, use (car ARGS) as a
4180 function to do the work. Pass it BUFFER as first argument,
4181 and (cdr ARGS) as second."
4182 (if (and args (symbolp (car args)))
4183 (apply (car args) buffer (cdr args))
4184 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
4186 ;; If we have a window already, make it visible.
4187 (when window
4188 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
4189 (make-frame-visible frame)
4190 (raise-frame frame)
4191 (display-buffer-record-window 'reuse window buffer)
4192 window))
4193 ;; Reuse the current window if the user requested it.
4194 (when (cdr (assq 'same-window args))
4195 (condition-case nil
4196 (progn (switch-to-buffer buffer nil t) (selected-window))
4197 (error nil)))
4198 ;; Stay on the same frame if requested.
4199 (when (or (cdr (assq 'same-frame args)) (cdr (assq 'same-window args)))
4200 (let* ((pop-up-windows t)
4201 pop-up-frames
4202 special-display-buffer-names special-display-regexps)
4203 (display-buffer buffer)))
4204 ;; If no window yet, make one in a new frame.
4205 (let* ((frame
4206 (with-current-buffer buffer
4207 (make-frame (append args special-display-frame-alist))))
4208 (window (frame-selected-window frame)))
4209 (display-buffer-record-window 'frame window buffer)
4210 ;; FIXME: Use window--display-buffer-2?
4211 (set-window-buffer window buffer)
4212 ;; Reset list of WINDOW's previous buffers to nil.
4213 (set-window-prev-buffers window nil)
4214 (set-window-dedicated-p window t)
4215 window)))))
4217 (defcustom special-display-function 'special-display-popup-frame
4218 "Function to call for displaying special buffers.
4219 This function is called with two arguments - the buffer and,
4220 optionally, a list - and should return a window displaying that
4221 buffer. The default value usually makes a separate frame for the
4222 buffer using `special-display-frame-alist' to specify the frame
4223 parameters. See the definition of `special-display-popup-frame'
4224 for how to specify such a function.
4226 A buffer is special when its name is either listed in
4227 `special-display-buffer-names' or matches a regexp in
4228 `special-display-regexps'.
4230 The specified function should call `display-buffer-record-window'
4231 with corresponding arguments to set up the quit-restore parameter
4232 of the window used."
4233 :type 'function
4234 :group 'frames)
4236 (defcustom same-window-buffer-names nil
4237 "List of names of buffers that should appear in the \"same\" window.
4238 `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' show a buffer whose name is
4239 on this list in the selected rather than some other window.
4241 An element of this list can be a cons cell instead of just a
4242 string. In that case, the cell's car must be a string specifying
4243 the buffer name. This is for compatibility with
4244 `special-display-buffer-names'; the cdr of the cons cell is
4245 ignored.
4247 See also `same-window-regexps'."
4248 :type '(repeat (string :format "%v"))
4249 :group 'windows)
4251 (defcustom same-window-regexps nil
4252 "List of regexps saying which buffers should appear in the \"same\" window.
4253 `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' show a buffer whose name
4254 matches a regexp on this list in the selected rather than some
4255 other window.
4257 An element of this list can be a cons cell instead of just a
4258 string. In that case, the cell's car must be a regexp matching
4259 the buffer name. This is for compatibility with
4260 `special-display-regexps'; the cdr of the cons cell is ignored.
4262 See also `same-window-buffer-names'."
4263 :type '(repeat (regexp :format "%v"))
4264 :group 'windows)
4266 (defun same-window-p (buffer-name)
4267 "Return non-nil if a buffer named BUFFER-NAME would be shown in the \"same\" window.
4268 This function returns non-nil if `display-buffer' or
4269 `pop-to-buffer' would show a buffer named BUFFER-NAME in the
4270 selected rather than (as usual) some other window. See
4271 `same-window-buffer-names' and `same-window-regexps'."
4272 (cond
4273 ((not (stringp buffer-name)))
4274 ;; The elements of `same-window-buffer-names' can be buffer
4275 ;; names or cons cells whose cars are buffer names.
4276 ((member buffer-name same-window-buffer-names))
4277 ((assoc buffer-name same-window-buffer-names))
4278 ((catch 'found
4279 (dolist (regexp same-window-regexps)
4280 ;; The elements of `same-window-regexps' can be regexps
4281 ;; or cons cells whose cars are regexps.
4282 (when (or (and (stringp regexp)
4283 (string-match-p regexp buffer-name))
4284 (and (consp regexp) (stringp (car regexp))
4285 (string-match-p (car regexp) buffer-name)))
4286 (throw 'found t)))))))
4288 (defcustom pop-up-frames nil
4289 "Whether `display-buffer' should make a separate frame.
4290 If nil, never make a separate frame.
4291 If the value is `graphic-only', make a separate frame
4292 on graphic displays only.
4293 Any other non-nil value means always make a separate frame."
4294 :type '(choice
4295 (const :tag "Never" nil)
4296 (const :tag "On graphic displays only" graphic-only)
4297 (const :tag "Always" t))
4298 :group 'windows)
4300 (defcustom display-buffer-reuse-frames nil
4301 "Non-nil means `display-buffer' should reuse frames.
4302 If the buffer in question is already displayed in a frame, raise
4303 that frame."
4304 :type 'boolean
4305 :version "21.1"
4306 :group 'windows)
4308 (defcustom pop-up-windows t
4309 "Non-nil means `display-buffer' should make a new window."
4310 :type 'boolean
4311 :group 'windows)
4313 (defcustom split-window-preferred-function 'split-window-sensibly
4314 "Function called by `display-buffer' routines to split a window.
4315 This function is called with a window as single argument and is
4316 supposed to split that window and return the new window. If the
4317 window can (or shall) not be split, it is supposed to return nil.
4318 The default is to call the function `split-window-sensibly' which
4319 tries to split the window in a way which seems most suitable.
4320 You can customize the options `split-height-threshold' and/or
4321 `split-width-threshold' in order to have `split-window-sensibly'
4322 prefer either vertical or horizontal splitting.
4324 If you set this to any other function, bear in mind that the
4325 `display-buffer' routines may call this function two times. The
4326 argument of the first call is the largest window on its frame.
4327 If that call fails to return a live window, the function is
4328 called again with the least recently used window as argument. If
4329 that call fails too, `display-buffer' will use an existing window
4330 to display its buffer.
4332 The window selected at the time `display-buffer' was invoked is
4333 still selected when this function is called. Hence you can
4334 compare the window argument with the value of `selected-window'
4335 if you intend to split the selected window instead or if you do
4336 not want to split the selected window."
4337 :type 'function
4338 :version "23.1"
4339 :group 'windows)
4341 (defcustom split-height-threshold 80
4342 "Minimum height for splitting windows sensibly.
4343 If this is an integer, `split-window-sensibly' may split a window
4344 vertically only if it has at least this many lines. If this is
4345 nil, `split-window-sensibly' is not allowed to split a window
4346 vertically. If, however, a window is the only window on its
4347 frame, `split-window-sensibly' may split it vertically
4348 disregarding the value of this variable."
4349 :type '(choice (const nil) (integer :tag "lines"))
4350 :version "23.1"
4351 :group 'windows)
4353 (defcustom split-width-threshold 160
4354 "Minimum width for splitting windows sensibly.
4355 If this is an integer, `split-window-sensibly' may split a window
4356 horizontally only if it has at least this many columns. If this
4357 is nil, `split-window-sensibly' is not allowed to split a window
4358 horizontally."
4359 :type '(choice (const nil) (integer :tag "columns"))
4360 :version "23.1"
4361 :group 'windows)
4363 (defun window-splittable-p (window &optional horizontal)
4364 "Return non-nil if `split-window-sensibly' may split WINDOW.
4365 Optional argument HORIZONTAL nil or omitted means check whether
4366 `split-window-sensibly' may split WINDOW vertically. HORIZONTAL
4367 non-nil means check whether WINDOW may be split horizontally.
4369 WINDOW may be split vertically when the following conditions
4370 hold:
4371 - `window-size-fixed' is either nil or equals `width' for the
4372 buffer of WINDOW.
4373 - `split-height-threshold' is an integer and WINDOW is at least as
4374 high as `split-height-threshold'.
4375 - When WINDOW is split evenly, the emanating windows are at least
4376 `window-min-height' lines tall and can accommodate at least one
4377 line plus - if WINDOW has one - a mode line.
4379 WINDOW may be split horizontally when the following conditions
4380 hold:
4381 - `window-size-fixed' is either nil or equals `height' for the
4382 buffer of WINDOW.
4383 - `split-width-threshold' is an integer and WINDOW is at least as
4384 wide as `split-width-threshold'.
4385 - When WINDOW is split evenly, the emanating windows are at least
4386 `window-min-width' or two (whichever is larger) columns wide."
4387 (when (window-live-p window)
4388 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
4389 (if horizontal
4390 ;; A window can be split horizontally when its width is not
4391 ;; fixed, it is at least `split-width-threshold' columns wide
4392 ;; and at least twice as wide as `window-min-width' and 2 (the
4393 ;; latter value is hardcoded).
4394 (and (memq window-size-fixed '(nil height))
4395 ;; Testing `window-full-width-p' here hardly makes any
4396 ;; sense nowadays. This can be done more intuitively by
4397 ;; setting up `split-width-threshold' appropriately.
4398 (numberp split-width-threshold)
4399 (>= (window-width window)
4400 (max split-width-threshold
4401 (* 2 (max window-min-width 2)))))
4402 ;; A window can be split vertically when its height is not
4403 ;; fixed, it is at least `split-height-threshold' lines high,
4404 ;; and it is at least twice as high as `window-min-height' and 2
4405 ;; if it has a modeline or 1.
4406 (and (memq window-size-fixed '(nil width))
4407 (numberp split-height-threshold)
4408 (>= (window-height window)
4409 (max split-height-threshold
4410 (* 2 (max window-min-height
4411 (if mode-line-format 2 1))))))))))
4413 (defun split-window-sensibly (window)
4414 "Split WINDOW in a way suitable for `display-buffer'.
4415 If `split-height-threshold' specifies an integer, WINDOW is at
4416 least `split-height-threshold' lines tall and can be split
4417 vertically, split WINDOW into two windows one above the other and
4418 return the lower window. Otherwise, if `split-width-threshold'
4419 specifies an integer, WINDOW is at least `split-width-threshold'
4420 columns wide and can be split horizontally, split WINDOW into two
4421 windows side by side and return the window on the right. If this
4422 can't be done either and WINDOW is the only window on its frame,
4423 try to split WINDOW vertically disregarding any value specified
4424 by `split-height-threshold'. If that succeeds, return the lower
4425 window. Return nil otherwise.
4427 By default `display-buffer' routines call this function to split
4428 the largest or least recently used window. To change the default
4429 customize the option `split-window-preferred-function'.
4431 You can enforce this function to not split WINDOW horizontally,
4432 by setting (or binding) the variable `split-width-threshold' to
4433 nil. If, in addition, you set `split-height-threshold' to zero,
4434 chances increase that this function does split WINDOW vertically.
4436 In order to not split WINDOW vertically, set (or bind) the
4437 variable `split-height-threshold' to nil. Additionally, you can
4438 set `split-width-threshold' to zero to make a horizontal split
4439 more likely to occur.
4441 Have a look at the function `window-splittable-p' if you want to
4442 know how `split-window-sensibly' determines whether WINDOW can be
4443 split."
4444 (or (and (window-splittable-p window)
4445 ;; Split window vertically.
4446 (with-selected-window window
4447 (split-window-below)))
4448 (and (window-splittable-p window t)
4449 ;; Split window horizontally.
4450 (with-selected-window window
4451 (split-window-right)))
4452 (and (eq window (frame-root-window (window-frame window)))
4453 (not (window-minibuffer-p window))
4454 ;; If WINDOW is the only window on its frame and is not the
4455 ;; minibuffer window, try to split it vertically disregarding
4456 ;; the value of `split-height-threshold'.
4457 (let ((split-height-threshold 0))
4458 (when (window-splittable-p window)
4459 (with-selected-window window
4460 (split-window-below)))))))
4462 (defun window--try-to-split-window (window)
4463 "Try to split WINDOW.
4464 Return value returned by `split-window-preferred-function' if it
4465 represents a live window, nil otherwise."
4466 (and (window-live-p window)
4467 (not (frame-parameter (window-frame window) 'unsplittable))
4468 (let ((new-window
4469 ;; Since `split-window-preferred-function' might
4470 ;; throw an error use `condition-case'.
4471 (condition-case nil
4472 (funcall split-window-preferred-function window)
4473 (error nil))))
4474 (and (window-live-p new-window) new-window))))
4476 (defun window--frame-usable-p (frame)
4477 "Return FRAME if it can be used to display a buffer."
4478 (when (frame-live-p frame)
4479 (let ((window (frame-root-window frame)))
4480 ;; `frame-root-window' may be an internal window which is considered
4481 ;; "dead" by `window-live-p'. Hence if `window' is not live we
4482 ;; implicitly know that `frame' has a visible window we can use.
4483 (unless (and (window-live-p window)
4484 (or (window-minibuffer-p window)
4485 ;; If the window is soft-dedicated, the frame is usable.
4486 ;; Actually, even if the window is really dedicated,
4487 ;; the frame is still usable by splitting it.
4488 ;; At least Emacs-22 allowed it, and it is desirable
4489 ;; when displaying same-frame windows.
4490 nil ; (eq t (window-dedicated-p window))
4492 frame))))
4494 (defcustom even-window-heights t
4495 "If non-nil `display-buffer' will try to even window heights.
4496 Otherwise `display-buffer' will leave the window configuration
4497 alone. Heights are evened only when `display-buffer' chooses a
4498 window that appears above or below the selected window."
4499 :type 'boolean
4500 :group 'windows)
4502 (defun window--even-window-heights (window)
4503 "Even heights of WINDOW and selected window.
4504 Do this only if these windows are vertically adjacent to each
4505 other, `even-window-heights' is non-nil, and the selected window
4506 is higher than WINDOW."
4507 (when (and even-window-heights
4508 (not (eq window (selected-window)))
4509 ;; Don't resize minibuffer windows.
4510 (not (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window)))
4511 (> (window-height (selected-window)) (window-height window))
4512 (eq (window-frame window) (window-frame (selected-window)))
4513 (let ((sel-edges (window-edges (selected-window)))
4514 (win-edges (window-edges window)))
4515 (and (= (nth 0 sel-edges) (nth 0 win-edges))
4516 (= (nth 2 sel-edges) (nth 2 win-edges))
4517 (or (= (nth 1 sel-edges) (nth 3 win-edges))
4518 (= (nth 3 sel-edges) (nth 1 win-edges))))))
4519 (let ((window-min-height 1))
4520 ;; Don't throw an error if we can't even window heights for
4521 ;; whatever reason.
4522 (condition-case nil
4523 (enlarge-window (/ (- (window-height window) (window-height)) 2))
4524 (error nil)))))
4526 (defun window--display-buffer-1 (window)
4527 "Raise the frame containing WINDOW.
4528 Do not raise the selected frame. Return WINDOW."
4529 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
4530 (visible (frame-visible-p frame)))
4531 (unless (or (not visible)
4532 ;; Assume the selected frame is already visible enough.
4533 (eq frame (selected-frame))
4534 ;; Assume the frame from which we invoked the minibuffer
4535 ;; is visible.
4536 (and (minibuffer-window-active-p (selected-window))
4537 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-selected-window)))))
4538 (raise-frame frame))
4539 window))
4541 (defun window--display-buffer-2 (buffer window &optional dedicated)
4542 "Display BUFFER in WINDOW and make its frame visible.
4543 Set `window-dedicated-p' to DEDICATED if non-nil.
4544 Return WINDOW."
4545 (when (and (buffer-live-p buffer) (window-live-p window))
4546 (set-window-buffer window buffer)
4547 (when dedicated
4548 (set-window-dedicated-p window dedicated))
4549 (window--display-buffer-1 window)))
4551 ;; FIXME: Not implemented.
4552 ;; FIXME: By the way, there could be more levels of dedication:
4553 ;; - `barely' dedicated doesn't prevent reuse of the window, only records that
4554 ;; the window hasn't been used for something else yet.
4555 ;; - `softly' dedicated only allows reuse when asked explicitly.
4556 ;; - `strongly' never allows reuse.
4557 (defvar display-buffer-mark-dedicated nil
4558 "If non-nil, `display-buffer' marks the windows it creates as dedicated.
4559 The actual non-nil value of this variable will be copied to the
4560 `window-dedicated-p' flag.")
4562 (defconst display-buffer--action-function-custom-type
4563 '(choice :tag "Function"
4564 (const :tag "--" ignore) ; default for insertion
4565 (const display-buffer-reuse-window)
4566 (const display-buffer-use-some-window)
4567 (const display-buffer-same-window)
4568 (const display-buffer-pop-up-frame)
4569 (const display-buffer-use-some-window)
4570 (function :tag "Other function"))
4571 "Custom type for `display-buffer' action functions.")
4573 (defconst display-buffer--action-custom-type
4574 `(cons :tag "Action"
4575 (choice :tag "Action functions"
4576 ,display-buffer--action-function-custom-type
4577 (repeat
4578 :tag "List of functions"
4579 ,display-buffer--action-function-custom-type))
4580 (alist :tag "Action arguments"
4581 :key-type symbol
4582 :value-type (sexp :tag "Value")))
4583 "Custom type for `display-buffer' actions.")
4585 (defvar display-buffer-overriding-action '(nil . nil)
4586 "Overriding action to perform to display a buffer.
4587 It should be a cons cell (FUNCTION . ALIST), where FUNCTION is a
4588 function or a list of functions. Each function should accept two
4589 arguments: a buffer to display and an alist similar to ALIST.
4590 See `display-buffer' for details.")
4591 (put 'display-buffer-overriding-action 'risky-local-variable t)
4593 (defcustom display-buffer-alist nil
4594 "Alist of conditional actions for `display-buffer'.
4595 This is a list of elements (CONDITION . ACTION), where:
4597 CONDITION is either a regexp matching buffer names, or a function
4598 that takes a buffer and returns a boolean.
4600 ACTION is a cons cell (FUNCTION . ALIST), where FUNCTION is a
4601 function or a list of functions. Each such function should
4602 accept two arguments: a buffer to display and an alist of the
4603 same form as ALIST. See `display-buffer' for details."
4604 :type `(alist :key-type
4605 (choice :tag "Condition"
4606 regexp
4607 (function :tag "Matcher function"))
4608 :value-type ,display-buffer--action-custom-type)
4609 :risky t
4610 :version "24.1"
4611 :group 'windows)
4613 (defcustom display-buffer-base-action '(nil . nil)
4614 "User-specified default action for `display-buffer'.
4615 It should be a cons cell (FUNCTION . ALIST), where FUNCTION is a
4616 function or a list of functions. Each function should accept two
4617 arguments: a buffer to display and an alist similar to ALIST.
4618 See `display-buffer' for details."
4619 :type display-buffer--action-custom-type
4620 :risky t
4621 :version "24.1"
4622 :group 'windows)
4624 (defconst display-buffer-fallback-action
4625 '((display-buffer--maybe-same-window ;FIXME: why isn't this redundant?
4626 display-buffer-reuse-window
4627 display-buffer--maybe-pop-up-frame-or-window
4628 display-buffer-use-some-window
4629 ;; If all else fails, pop up a new frame.
4630 display-buffer-pop-up-frame))
4631 "Default fallback action for `display-buffer'.
4632 This is the action used by `display-buffer' if no other actions
4633 specified, e.g. by the user options `display-buffer-alist' or
4634 `display-buffer-base-action'. See `display-buffer'.")
4635 (put 'display-buffer-fallback-action 'risky-local-variable t)
4637 (defun display-buffer-assq-regexp (buffer-name alist)
4638 "Retrieve ALIST entry corresponding to BUFFER-NAME."
4639 (catch 'match
4640 (dolist (entry alist)
4641 (let ((key (car entry)))
4642 (when (or (and (stringp key)
4643 (string-match-p key buffer-name))
4644 (and (symbolp key) (functionp key)
4645 (funcall key buffer-name alist)))
4646 (throw 'match (cdr entry)))))))
4648 (defvar display-buffer--same-window-action
4649 '(display-buffer-same-window
4650 (inhibit-same-window . nil))
4651 "A `display-buffer' action for displaying in the same window.")
4652 (put 'display-buffer--same-window-action 'risky-local-variable t)
4654 (defvar display-buffer--other-frame-action
4655 '((display-buffer-reuse-window
4656 display-buffer-pop-up-frame)
4657 (reusable-frames . 0)
4658 (inhibit-same-window . t))
4659 "A `display-buffer' action for displaying in another frame.")
4660 (put 'display-buffer--other-frame-action 'risky-local-variable t)
4662 (defun display-buffer (buffer-or-name &optional action frame)
4663 "Display BUFFER-OR-NAME in some window, without selecting it.
4664 BUFFER-OR-NAME must be a buffer or the name of an existing
4665 buffer. Return the window chosen for displaying BUFFER-OR-NAME,
4666 or nil if no such window is found.
4668 Optional argument ACTION should have the form (FUNCTION . ALIST).
4669 FUNCTION is either a function or a list of functions.
4670 ALIST is an arbitrary association list (alist).
4672 Each such FUNCTION should accept two arguments: the buffer to
4673 display and an alist. Based on those arguments, it should either
4674 display the buffer and return the window, or return nil if unable
4675 to display the buffer.
4677 The `display-buffer' function builds a function list and an alist
4678 by combining the functions and alists specified in
4679 `display-buffer-overriding-action', `display-buffer-alist', the
4680 ACTION argument, `display-buffer-base-action', and
4681 `display-buffer-fallback-action' (in order). Then it calls each
4682 function in the combined function list in turn, passing the
4683 buffer as the first argument and the combined alist as the second
4684 argument, until one of the functions returns non-nil.
4686 Available action functions include:
4687 `display-buffer-same-window'
4688 `display-buffer-reuse-window'
4689 `display-buffer-pop-up-frame'
4690 `display-buffer-pop-up-window'
4691 `display-buffer-use-some-window'
4693 Recognized alist entries include:
4695 `inhibit-same-window' -- A non-nil value prevents the same
4696 window from being used for display.
4698 `reusable-frames' -- Value specifies frame(s) to search for a
4699 window that already displays the buffer.
4700 See `display-buffer-reuse-window'.
4702 The ACTION argument to `display-buffer' can also have a non-nil
4703 and non-list value. This means to display the buffer in a window
4704 other than the selected one, even if it is already displayed in
4705 the selected window. If called interactively with a prefix
4706 argument, ACTION is t.
4708 Optional argument FRAME, if non-nil, acts like an additional
4709 ALIST entry (reusable-frames . FRAME), specifying the frame(s) to
4710 search for a window that is already displaying the buffer. See
4711 `display-buffer-reuse-window'."
4712 (interactive (list (read-buffer "Display buffer: " (other-buffer))
4713 (if current-prefix-arg t)))
4714 (let ((buffer (if (bufferp buffer-or-name)
4715 buffer-or-name
4716 (get-buffer buffer-or-name)))
4717 ;; Handle the old form of the first argument.
4718 (inhibit-same-window (and action (not (listp action)))))
4719 (unless (listp action) (setq action nil))
4720 (if display-buffer-function
4721 ;; If `display-buffer-function' is defined, let it do the job.
4722 (funcall display-buffer-function buffer inhibit-same-window)
4723 ;; Otherwise, use the defined actions.
4724 (let* ((user-action
4725 (display-buffer-assq-regexp (buffer-name buffer)
4726 display-buffer-alist))
4727 (special-action (display-buffer--special-action buffer))
4728 ;; Extra actions from the arguments to this function:
4729 (extra-action
4730 (cons nil (append (if inhibit-same-window
4731 '((inhibit-same-window . t)))
4732 (if frame
4733 `((reusable-frames . ,frame))))))
4734 ;; Construct action function list and action alist.
4735 (actions (list display-buffer-overriding-action
4736 user-action special-action action extra-action
4737 display-buffer-base-action
4738 display-buffer-fallback-action))
4739 (functions (apply 'append
4740 (mapcar (lambda (x)
4741 (setq x (car x))
4742 (if (functionp x) (list x) x))
4743 actions)))
4744 (alist (apply 'append (mapcar 'cdr actions)))
4745 window)
4746 (unless (buffer-live-p buffer)
4747 (error "Invalid buffer"))
4748 (while (and functions (not window))
4749 (setq window (funcall (car functions) buffer alist)
4750 functions (cdr functions)))
4751 window))))
4753 (defun display-buffer-other-frame (buffer)
4754 "Display buffer BUFFER in another frame.
4755 This uses the function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see
4756 its documentation for additional customization information."
4757 (interactive "BDisplay buffer in other frame: ")
4758 (display-buffer buffer display-buffer--other-frame-action t))
4760 ;;; `display-buffer' action functions:
4762 (defun display-buffer-same-window (buffer alist)
4763 "Display BUFFER in the selected window.
4764 This fails if ALIST has a non-nil `inhibit-same-window' entry, or
4765 if the selected window is a minibuffer window or is dedicated to
4766 another buffer; in that case, return nil. Otherwise, return the
4767 selected window."
4768 (unless (or (cdr (assq 'inhibit-same-window alist))
4769 (window-minibuffer-p)
4770 (window-dedicated-p))
4771 (display-buffer-record-window 'reuse (selected-window) buffer)
4772 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer (selected-window))))
4774 (defun display-buffer--maybe-same-window (buffer alist)
4775 "Conditionally display BUFFER in the selected window.
4776 If `same-window-p' returns non-nil for BUFFER's name, call
4777 `display-buffer-same-window' and return its value. Otherwise,
4778 return nil."
4779 (and (same-window-p (buffer-name buffer))
4780 (display-buffer-same-window buffer alist)))
4782 (defun display-buffer-reuse-window (buffer alist)
4783 "Return a window that is already displaying BUFFER.
4784 Return nil if no usable window is found.
4786 If ALIST has a non-nil `inhibit-same-window' entry, the selected
4787 window is not eligible for reuse.
4789 If ALIST contains a `reusable-frames' entry, its value determines
4790 which frames to search for a reusable window:
4791 nil -- the selected frame (actually the last non-minibuffer frame)
4792 A frame -- just that frame
4793 `visible' -- all visible frames
4794 0 -- all frames on the current terminal
4795 t -- all frames.
4797 If ALIST contains no `reusable-frames' entry, search just the
4798 selected frame if `display-buffer-reuse-frames' and
4799 `pop-up-frames' are both nil; search all frames on the current
4800 terminal if either of those variables is non-nil."
4801 (let* ((alist-entry (assq 'reusable-frames alist))
4802 (frames (cond (alist-entry (cdr alist-entry))
4803 ((if (eq pop-up-frames 'graphic-only)
4804 (display-graphic-p)
4805 pop-up-frames)
4807 (display-buffer-reuse-frames 0)
4808 (t (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
4809 (window (if (and (eq buffer (window-buffer))
4810 (not (cdr (assq 'inhibit-same-window alist))))
4811 (selected-window)
4812 (car (delq (selected-window)
4813 (get-buffer-window-list buffer 'nomini
4814 frames))))))
4815 (when window
4816 (display-buffer-record-window 'reuse window buffer)
4817 (window--display-buffer-1 window))))
4819 (defun display-buffer--special-action (buffer)
4820 "Return special display action for BUFFER, if any.
4821 If `special-display-p' returns non-nil for BUFFER, return an
4822 appropriate display action involving `special-display-function'.
4823 See `display-buffer' for the format of display actions."
4824 (and special-display-function
4825 ;; `special-display-p' returns either t or a list of frame
4826 ;; parameters to pass to `special-display-function'.
4827 (let ((pars (special-display-p (buffer-name buffer))))
4828 (when pars
4829 (list (list #'display-buffer-reuse-window
4830 `(lambda (buffer _alist)
4831 (funcall special-display-function
4832 buffer ',(if (listp pars) pars)))))))))
4834 (defun display-buffer-pop-up-frame (buffer _alist)
4835 "Display BUFFER in a new frame.
4836 This works by calling `pop-up-frame-function'. If successful,
4837 return the window used; otherwise return nil."
4838 (let ((fun pop-up-frame-function)
4839 frame window)
4840 (when (and fun
4841 (setq frame (funcall fun))
4842 (setq window (frame-selected-window frame)))
4843 (display-buffer-record-window 'frame window buffer)
4844 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window display-buffer-mark-dedicated)
4845 ;; Reset list of WINDOW's previous buffers to nil.
4846 (set-window-prev-buffers window nil)
4847 window)))
4849 (defun display-buffer-pop-up-window (buffer _alist)
4850 "Display BUFFER by popping up a new window.
4851 The new window is created on the selected frame, or in
4852 `last-nonminibuffer-frame' if no windows can be created there.
4853 If successful, return the new window; otherwise return nil."
4854 (let ((frame (or (window--frame-usable-p (selected-frame))
4855 (window--frame-usable-p (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
4856 window)
4857 (when (and (or (not (frame-parameter frame 'unsplittable))
4858 ;; If the selected frame cannot be split, look at
4859 ;; `last-nonminibuffer-frame'.
4860 (and (eq frame (selected-frame))
4861 (setq frame (last-nonminibuffer-frame))
4862 (window--frame-usable-p frame)
4863 (not (frame-parameter frame 'unsplittable))))
4864 ;; Attempt to split largest or least recently used window.
4865 (setq window (or (window--try-to-split-window
4866 (get-largest-window frame t))
4867 (window--try-to-split-window
4868 (get-lru-window frame t)))))
4869 (display-buffer-record-window 'window window buffer)
4870 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window display-buffer-mark-dedicated)
4871 ;; Reset list of WINDOW's previous buffers to nil.
4872 (set-window-prev-buffers window nil)
4873 window)))
4875 (defun display-buffer--maybe-pop-up-frame-or-window (buffer alist)
4876 "Try displaying BUFFER based on `pop-up-frames' or `pop-up-windows'.
4878 If `pop-up-frames' is non-nil (and not `graphic-only' on a
4879 text-only terminal), try with `display-buffer-pop-up-frame'.
4881 If that cannot be done, and `pop-up-windows' is non-nil, try
4882 again with `display-buffer-pop-up-window'."
4883 (or (and (if (eq pop-up-frames 'graphic-only)
4884 (display-graphic-p)
4885 pop-up-frames)
4886 (display-buffer-pop-up-frame buffer alist))
4887 (and pop-up-windows
4888 (display-buffer-pop-up-window buffer alist))))
4890 (defun display-buffer-use-some-window (buffer alist)
4891 "Display BUFFER in an existing window.
4892 Search for a usable window, set that window to the buffer, and
4893 return the window. If no suitable window is found, return nil."
4894 (let* ((not-this-window (cdr (assq 'inhibit-same-window alist)))
4895 (window-to-undedicate
4896 ;; When NOT-THIS-WINDOW is non-nil, temporarily dedicate the
4897 ;; selected window to its buffer, to prevent any of the
4898 ;; `get-' routines below from choosing it. (Bug#1415)
4899 (and not-this-window (not (window-dedicated-p))
4900 (set-window-dedicated-p (selected-window) t)
4901 (selected-window)))
4902 (frame (or (window--frame-usable-p (selected-frame))
4903 (window--frame-usable-p (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
4904 window)
4905 (unwind-protect
4906 (setq window
4907 ;; Reuse an existing window.
4908 (or (get-lru-window frame)
4909 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 'visible)))
4910 (unless (and not-this-window
4911 (eq window (selected-window)))
4912 window))
4913 (get-largest-window 'visible)
4914 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
4915 (unless (and not-this-window
4916 (eq window (selected-window)))
4917 window))
4918 (get-largest-window 0)))
4919 (when (window-live-p window-to-undedicate)
4920 ;; Restore dedicated status of selected window.
4921 (set-window-dedicated-p window-to-undedicate nil)))
4922 (when window
4923 (display-buffer-record-window 'reuse window buffer)
4924 (window--even-window-heights window)
4925 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window))))
4927 ;;; Display + selection commands:
4929 (defun pop-to-buffer (buffer &optional action norecord)
4930 "Select buffer BUFFER in some window, preferably a different one.
4931 BUFFER may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or nil. If it
4932 is a string not naming an existent buffer, create a buffer with
4933 that name. If BUFFER is nil, choose some other buffer. Return
4934 the buffer.
4936 This uses `display-buffer' as a subroutine. The optional ACTION
4937 argument is passed to `display-buffer' as its ACTION argument.
4938 See `display-buffer' for more information. ACTION is t if called
4939 interactively with a prefix argument, which means to pop to a
4940 window other than the selected one even if the buffer is already
4941 displayed in the selected window.
4943 If the window to show BUFFER is not on the selected
4944 frame, raise that window's frame and give it input focus.
4946 Optional third arg NORECORD non-nil means do not put this buffer
4947 at the front of the list of recently selected ones."
4948 (interactive (list (read-buffer "Pop to buffer: " (other-buffer))
4949 (if current-prefix-arg t)))
4950 (setq buffer (window-normalize-buffer-to-switch-to buffer))
4951 (set-buffer buffer)
4952 (let* ((old-frame (selected-frame))
4953 (window (display-buffer buffer action))
4954 (frame (window-frame window)))
4955 ;; If we chose another frame, make sure it gets input focus.
4956 (unless (eq frame old-frame)
4957 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame norecord))
4958 ;; Make sure new window is selected (Bug#8615), (Bug#6954).
4959 (select-window window norecord)
4960 buffer))
4962 (defun pop-to-buffer-same-window (buffer &optional norecord)
4963 "Select buffer BUFFER in some window, preferably the same one.
4964 This function behaves much like `switch-to-buffer', except it
4965 displays with `special-display-function' if BUFFER has a match in
4966 `special-display-buffer-names' or `special-display-regexps'.
4968 Unlike `pop-to-buffer', this function prefers using the selected
4969 window over popping up a new window or frame.
4971 BUFFER may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or nil. If it
4972 is a string not naming an existent buffer, create a buffer with
4973 that name. If BUFFER is nil, choose some other buffer. Return
4974 the buffer.
4976 NORECORD, if non-nil means do not put this buffer at the front of
4977 the list of recently selected ones."
4978 (pop-to-buffer buffer display-buffer--same-window-action norecord))
4980 (defun read-buffer-to-switch (prompt)
4981 "Read the name of a buffer to switch to, prompting with PROMPT.
4982 Return the name of the buffer as a string.
4984 This function is intended for the `switch-to-buffer' family of
4985 commands since these need to omit the name of the current buffer
4986 from the list of completions and default values."
4987 (let ((rbts-completion-table (internal-complete-buffer-except)))
4988 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
4989 (lambda ()
4990 (setq minibuffer-completion-table rbts-completion-table)
4991 ;; Since rbts-completion-table is built dynamically, we
4992 ;; can't just add it to the default value of
4993 ;; icomplete-with-completion-tables, so we add it
4994 ;; here manually.
4995 (if (and (boundp 'icomplete-with-completion-tables)
4996 (listp icomplete-with-completion-tables))
4997 (set (make-local-variable 'icomplete-with-completion-tables)
4998 (cons rbts-completion-table
4999 icomplete-with-completion-tables))))
5000 (read-buffer prompt (other-buffer (current-buffer))
5001 (confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer)))))
5003 (defun window-normalize-buffer-to-switch-to (buffer-or-name)
5004 "Normalize BUFFER-OR-NAME argument of buffer switching functions.
5005 If BUFFER-OR-NAME is nil, return the buffer returned by
5006 `other-buffer'. Else, if a buffer specified by BUFFER-OR-NAME
5007 exists, return that buffer. If no such buffer exists, create a
5008 buffer with the name BUFFER-OR-NAME and return that buffer."
5009 (if buffer-or-name
5010 (or (get-buffer buffer-or-name)
5011 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create buffer-or-name)))
5012 (set-buffer-major-mode buffer)
5013 buffer))
5014 (other-buffer)))
5016 (defun switch-to-buffer (buffer-or-name &optional norecord force-same-window)
5017 "Switch to buffer BUFFER-OR-NAME in the selected window.
5018 If called interactively, prompt for the buffer name using the
5019 minibuffer. The variable `confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer'
5020 determines whether to request confirmation before creating a new
5021 buffer.
5023 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or
5024 nil. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is a string that does not identify an
5025 existing buffer, create a buffer with that name. If
5026 BUFFER-OR-NAME is nil, switch to the buffer returned by
5027 `other-buffer'.
5029 Optional argument NORECORD non-nil means do not put the buffer
5030 specified by BUFFER-OR-NAME at the front of the buffer list and
5031 do not make the window displaying it the most recently selected
5032 one.
5034 If FORCE-SAME-WINDOW is non-nil, BUFFER-OR-NAME must be displayed
5035 in the selected window; signal an error if that is
5036 impossible (e.g. if the selected window is minibuffer-only). If
5037 nil, BUFFER-OR-NAME may be displayed in another window.
5039 Return the buffer switched to."
5040 (interactive
5041 (list (read-buffer-to-switch "Switch to buffer: ") nil 'force-same-window))
5042 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer-to-switch-to buffer-or-name)))
5043 (cond
5044 ;; Don't call set-window-buffer if it's not needed since it
5045 ;; might signal an error (e.g. if the window is dedicated).
5046 ((eq buffer (window-buffer)))
5047 ((window-minibuffer-p)
5048 (if force-same-window
5049 (error "Cannot switch buffers in minibuffer window")
5050 (pop-to-buffer buffer norecord)))
5051 ((eq (window-dedicated-p) t)
5052 (if force-same-window
5053 (error "Cannot switch buffers in a dedicated window")
5054 (pop-to-buffer buffer norecord)))
5055 (t (set-window-buffer nil buffer)))
5057 (unless norecord
5058 (select-window (selected-window)))
5059 (set-buffer buffer)))
5061 (defun switch-to-buffer-other-window (buffer-or-name &optional norecord)
5062 "Select the buffer specified by BUFFER-OR-NAME in another window.
5063 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or
5064 nil. Return the buffer switched to.
5066 If called interactively, prompt for the buffer name using the
5067 minibuffer. The variable `confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer'
5068 determines whether to request confirmation before creating a new
5069 buffer.
5071 If BUFFER-OR-NAME is a string and does not identify an existing
5072 buffer, create a new buffer with that name. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is
5073 nil, switch to the buffer returned by `other-buffer'.
5075 Optional second argument NORECORD non-nil means do not put this
5076 buffer at the front of the list of recently selected ones.
5078 This uses the function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see its
5079 documentation for additional customization information."
5080 (interactive
5081 (list (read-buffer-to-switch "Switch to buffer in other window: ")))
5082 (let ((pop-up-windows t))
5083 (pop-to-buffer buffer-or-name t norecord)))
5085 (defun switch-to-buffer-other-frame (buffer-or-name &optional norecord)
5086 "Switch to buffer BUFFER-OR-NAME in another frame.
5087 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or
5088 nil. Return the buffer switched to.
5090 If called interactively, prompt for the buffer name using the
5091 minibuffer. The variable `confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer'
5092 determines whether to request confirmation before creating a new
5093 buffer.
5095 If BUFFER-OR-NAME is a string and does not identify an existing
5096 buffer, create a new buffer with that name. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is
5097 nil, switch to the buffer returned by `other-buffer'.
5099 Optional second arg NORECORD non-nil means do not put this
5100 buffer at the front of the list of recently selected ones.
5102 This uses the function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see its
5103 documentation for additional customization information."
5104 (interactive
5105 (list (read-buffer-to-switch "Switch to buffer in other frame: ")))
5106 (pop-to-buffer buffer-or-name display-buffer--other-frame-action norecord))
5108 (defun set-window-text-height (window height)
5109 "Set the height in lines of the text display area of WINDOW to HEIGHT.
5110 WINDOW must be a live window. HEIGHT doesn't include the mode
5111 line or header line, if any, or any partial-height lines in the
5112 text display area.
5114 Note that the current implementation of this function cannot
5115 always set the height exactly, but attempts to be conservative,
5116 by allocating more lines than are actually needed in the case
5117 where some error may be present."
5118 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
5119 (let ((delta (- height (window-text-height window))))
5120 (unless (zerop delta)
5121 ;; Setting window-min-height to a value like 1 can lead to very
5122 ;; bizarre displays because it also allows Emacs to make *other*
5123 ;; windows 1-line tall, which means that there's no more space for
5124 ;; the modeline.
5125 (let ((window-min-height (min 2 height))) ; One text line plus a modeline.
5126 (window-resize window delta)))))
5128 (defun enlarge-window-horizontally (delta)
5129 "Make selected window DELTA columns wider.
5130 Interactively, if no argument is given, make selected window one
5131 column wider."
5132 (interactive "p")
5133 (enlarge-window delta t))
5135 (defun shrink-window-horizontally (delta)
5136 "Make selected window DELTA columns narrower.
5137 Interactively, if no argument is given, make selected window one
5138 column narrower."
5139 (interactive "p")
5140 (shrink-window delta t))
5142 (defun count-screen-lines (&optional beg end count-final-newline window)
5143 "Return the number of screen lines in the region.
5144 The number of screen lines may be different from the number of actual lines,
5145 due to line breaking, display table, etc.
5147 Optional arguments BEG and END default to `point-min' and `point-max'
5148 respectively.
5150 If region ends with a newline, ignore it unless optional third argument
5151 COUNT-FINAL-NEWLINE is non-nil.
5153 The optional fourth argument WINDOW specifies the window used for obtaining
5154 parameters such as width, horizontal scrolling, and so on. The default is
5155 to use the selected window's parameters.
5157 Like `vertical-motion', `count-screen-lines' always uses the current buffer,
5158 regardless of which buffer is displayed in WINDOW. This makes possible to use
5159 `count-screen-lines' in any buffer, whether or not it is currently displayed
5160 in some window."
5161 (unless beg
5162 (setq beg (point-min)))
5163 (unless end
5164 (setq end (point-max)))
5165 (if (= beg end)
5167 (save-excursion
5168 (save-restriction
5169 (widen)
5170 (narrow-to-region (min beg end)
5171 (if (and (not count-final-newline)
5172 (= ?\n (char-before (max beg end))))
5173 (1- (max beg end))
5174 (max beg end)))
5175 (goto-char (point-min))
5176 (1+ (vertical-motion (buffer-size) window))))))
5178 (defun window-buffer-height (window)
5179 "Return the height (in screen lines) of the buffer that WINDOW is displaying."
5180 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
5181 (max 1
5182 (count-screen-lines (point-min) (point-max)
5183 ;; If buffer ends with a newline, ignore it when
5184 ;; counting height unless point is after it.
5185 (eobp)
5186 window))))
5188 ;;; Resizing buffers to fit their contents exactly.
5189 (defun fit-window-to-buffer (&optional window max-height min-height override)
5190 "Adjust height of WINDOW to display its buffer's contents exactly.
5191 WINDOW can be any live window and defaults to the selected one.
5193 Optional argument MAX-HEIGHT specifies the maximum height of
5194 WINDOW and defaults to the height of WINDOW's frame. Optional
5195 argument MIN-HEIGHT specifies the minimum height of WINDOW and
5196 defaults to `window-min-height'. Both MAX-HEIGHT and MIN-HEIGHT
5197 are specified in lines and include the mode line and header line,
5198 if any.
5200 Optional argument OVERRIDE non-nil means override restrictions
5201 imposed by `window-min-height' and `window-min-width' on the size
5202 of WINDOW.
5204 Return the number of lines by which WINDOW was enlarged or
5205 shrunk. If an error occurs during resizing, return nil but don't
5206 signal an error.
5208 Note that even if this function makes WINDOW large enough to show
5209 _all_ lines of its buffer you might not see the first lines when
5210 WINDOW was scrolled."
5211 (interactive)
5212 ;; Do all the work in WINDOW and its buffer and restore the selected
5213 ;; window and the current buffer when we're done.
5214 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
5215 ;; Can't resize a full height or fixed-size window.
5216 (unless (or (window-size-fixed-p window)
5217 (window-full-height-p window))
5218 ;; `with-selected-window' should orderly restore the current buffer.
5219 (with-selected-window window
5220 ;; We are in WINDOW's buffer now.
5221 (let* (;; Adjust MIN-HEIGHT.
5222 (min-height
5223 (if override
5224 (window-min-size window nil window)
5225 (max (or min-height window-min-height)
5226 window-safe-min-height)))
5227 (max-window-height
5228 (window-total-size (frame-root-window window)))
5229 ;; Adjust MAX-HEIGHT.
5230 (max-height
5231 (if (or override (not max-height))
5232 max-window-height
5233 (min max-height max-window-height)))
5234 ;; Make `desired-height' the height necessary to show
5235 ;; all of WINDOW's buffer, constrained by MIN-HEIGHT
5236 ;; and MAX-HEIGHT.
5237 (desired-height
5238 (max
5239 (min
5240 (+ (count-screen-lines)
5241 ;; For non-minibuffers count the mode line, if any.
5242 (if (and (not (window-minibuffer-p window))
5243 mode-line-format)
5246 ;; Count the header line, if any.
5247 (if header-line-format 1 0))
5248 max-height)
5249 min-height))
5250 (desired-delta
5251 (- desired-height (window-total-size window)))
5252 (delta
5253 (if (> desired-delta 0)
5254 (min desired-delta
5255 (window-max-delta window nil window))
5256 (max desired-delta
5257 (- (window-min-delta window nil window))))))
5258 ;; This `condition-case' shouldn't be necessary, but who knows?
5259 (condition-case nil
5260 (if (zerop delta)
5261 ;; Return zero if DELTA became zero in the process.
5263 ;; Don't try to redisplay with the cursor at the end on its
5264 ;; own line--that would force a scroll and spoil things.
5265 (when (and (eobp) (bolp) (not (bobp)))
5266 ;; It's silly to put `point' at the end of the previous
5267 ;; line and so maybe force horizontal scrolling.
5268 (set-window-point window (line-beginning-position 0)))
5269 ;; Call `window-resize' with OVERRIDE argument equal WINDOW.
5270 (window-resize window delta nil window)
5271 ;; Check if the last line is surely fully visible. If
5272 ;; not, enlarge the window.
5273 (let ((end (save-excursion
5274 (goto-char (point-max))
5275 (when (and (bolp) (not (bobp)))
5276 ;; Don't include final newline.
5277 (backward-char 1))
5278 (when truncate-lines
5279 ;; If line-wrapping is turned off, test the
5280 ;; beginning of the last line for
5281 ;; visibility instead of the end, as the
5282 ;; end of the line could be invisible by
5283 ;; virtue of extending past the edge of the
5284 ;; window.
5285 (forward-line 0))
5286 (point))))
5287 (set-window-vscroll window 0)
5288 ;; This loop might in some rare pathological cases raise
5289 ;; an error - another reason for the `condition-case'.
5290 (while (and (< desired-height max-height)
5291 (= desired-height (window-total-size))
5292 (not (pos-visible-in-window-p end)))
5293 (window-resize window 1 nil window)
5294 (setq desired-height (1+ desired-height)))))
5295 (error (setq delta nil)))
5296 delta))))
5298 (defun window-safely-shrinkable-p (&optional window)
5299 "Return t if WINDOW can be shrunk without shrinking other windows.
5300 WINDOW defaults to the selected window."
5301 (with-selected-window (or window (selected-window))
5302 (let ((edges (window-edges)))
5303 (or (= (nth 2 edges) (nth 2 (window-edges (previous-window))))
5304 (= (nth 0 edges) (nth 0 (window-edges (next-window))))))))
5306 (defun shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer (&optional window)
5307 "Shrink height of WINDOW if its buffer doesn't need so many lines.
5308 More precisely, shrink WINDOW vertically to be as small as
5309 possible, while still showing the full contents of its buffer.
5310 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
5312 Do not shrink WINDOW to less than `window-min-height' lines. Do
5313 nothing if the buffer contains more lines than the present window
5314 height, or if some of the window's contents are scrolled out of
5315 view, or if shrinking this window would also shrink another
5316 window, or if the window is the only window of its frame.
5318 Return non-nil if the window was shrunk, nil otherwise."
5319 (interactive)
5320 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
5321 ;; Make sure that WINDOW is vertically combined and `point-min' is
5322 ;; visible (for whatever reason that's needed). The remaining issues
5323 ;; should be taken care of by `fit-window-to-buffer'.
5324 (when (and (window-combined-p window)
5325 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-min) window))
5326 (fit-window-to-buffer window (window-total-size window))))
5328 (defun kill-buffer-and-window ()
5329 "Kill the current buffer and delete the selected window."
5330 (interactive)
5331 (let ((window-to-delete (selected-window))
5332 (buffer-to-kill (current-buffer))
5333 (delete-window-hook (lambda () (ignore-errors (delete-window)))))
5334 (unwind-protect
5335 (progn
5336 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook delete-window-hook t t)
5337 (if (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
5338 ;; If `delete-window' failed before, we rerun it to regenerate
5339 ;; the error so it can be seen in the echo area.
5340 (when (eq (selected-window) window-to-delete)
5341 (delete-window))))
5342 ;; If the buffer is not dead for some reason (probably because
5343 ;; of a `quit' signal), remove the hook again.
5344 (ignore-errors
5345 (with-current-buffer buffer-to-kill
5346 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook delete-window-hook t))))))
5349 (defvar recenter-last-op nil
5350 "Indicates the last recenter operation performed.
5351 Possible values: `top', `middle', `bottom', integer or float numbers.")
5353 (defcustom recenter-positions '(middle top bottom)
5354 "Cycling order for `recenter-top-bottom'.
5355 A list of elements with possible values `top', `middle', `bottom',
5356 integer or float numbers that define the cycling order for
5357 the command `recenter-top-bottom'.
5359 Top and bottom destinations are `scroll-margin' lines from the true
5360 window top and bottom. Middle redraws the frame and centers point
5361 vertically within the window. Integer number moves current line to
5362 the specified absolute window-line. Float number between 0.0 and 1.0
5363 means the percentage of the screen space from the top. The default
5364 cycling order is middle -> top -> bottom."
5365 :type '(repeat (choice
5366 (const :tag "Top" top)
5367 (const :tag "Middle" middle)
5368 (const :tag "Bottom" bottom)
5369 (integer :tag "Line number")
5370 (float :tag "Percentage")))
5371 :version "23.2"
5372 :group 'windows)
5374 (defun recenter-top-bottom (&optional arg)
5375 "Move current buffer line to the specified window line.
5376 With no prefix argument, successive calls place point according
5377 to the cycling order defined by `recenter-positions'.
5379 A prefix argument is handled like `recenter':
5380 With numeric prefix ARG, move current line to window-line ARG.
5381 With plain `C-u', move current line to window center."
5382 (interactive "P")
5383 (cond
5384 (arg (recenter arg)) ; Always respect ARG.
5386 (setq recenter-last-op
5387 (if (eq this-command last-command)
5388 (car (or (cdr (member recenter-last-op recenter-positions))
5389 recenter-positions))
5390 (car recenter-positions)))
5391 (let ((this-scroll-margin
5392 (min (max 0 scroll-margin)
5393 (truncate (/ (window-body-height) 4.0)))))
5394 (cond ((eq recenter-last-op 'middle)
5395 (recenter))
5396 ((eq recenter-last-op 'top)
5397 (recenter this-scroll-margin))
5398 ((eq recenter-last-op 'bottom)
5399 (recenter (- -1 this-scroll-margin)))
5400 ((integerp recenter-last-op)
5401 (recenter recenter-last-op))
5402 ((floatp recenter-last-op)
5403 (recenter (round (* recenter-last-op (window-height))))))))))
5405 (define-key global-map [?\C-l] 'recenter-top-bottom)
5407 (defun move-to-window-line-top-bottom (&optional arg)
5408 "Position point relative to window.
5410 With a prefix argument ARG, acts like `move-to-window-line'.
5412 With no argument, positions point at center of window.
5413 Successive calls position point at positions defined
5414 by `recenter-positions'."
5415 (interactive "P")
5416 (cond
5417 (arg (move-to-window-line arg)) ; Always respect ARG.
5419 (setq recenter-last-op
5420 (if (eq this-command last-command)
5421 (car (or (cdr (member recenter-last-op recenter-positions))
5422 recenter-positions))
5423 (car recenter-positions)))
5424 (let ((this-scroll-margin
5425 (min (max 0 scroll-margin)
5426 (truncate (/ (window-body-height) 4.0)))))
5427 (cond ((eq recenter-last-op 'middle)
5428 (call-interactively 'move-to-window-line))
5429 ((eq recenter-last-op 'top)
5430 (move-to-window-line this-scroll-margin))
5431 ((eq recenter-last-op 'bottom)
5432 (move-to-window-line (- -1 this-scroll-margin)))
5433 ((integerp recenter-last-op)
5434 (move-to-window-line recenter-last-op))
5435 ((floatp recenter-last-op)
5436 (move-to-window-line (round (* recenter-last-op (window-height))))))))))
5438 (define-key global-map [?\M-r] 'move-to-window-line-top-bottom)
5440 ;;; Scrolling commands.
5442 ;;; Scrolling commands which do not signal errors at top/bottom
5443 ;;; of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom
5444 ;;; of buffer).
5446 (defcustom scroll-error-top-bottom nil
5447 "Move point to top/bottom of buffer before signaling a scrolling error.
5448 A value of nil means just signal an error if no more scrolling possible.
5449 A value of t means point moves to the beginning or the end of the buffer
5450 \(depending on scrolling direction) when no more scrolling possible.
5451 When point is already on that position, then signal an error."
5452 :type 'boolean
5453 :group 'scrolling
5454 :version "24.1")
5456 (defun scroll-up-command (&optional arg)
5457 "Scroll text of selected window upward ARG lines; or near full screen if no ARG.
5458 If `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil and `scroll-up' cannot
5459 scroll window further, move cursor to the bottom line.
5460 When point is already on that position, then signal an error.
5461 A near full screen is `next-screen-context-lines' less than a full screen.
5462 Negative ARG means scroll downward.
5463 If ARG is the atom `-', scroll downward by nearly full screen."
5464 (interactive "^P")
5465 (cond
5466 ((null scroll-error-top-bottom)
5467 (scroll-up arg))
5468 ((eq arg '-)
5469 (scroll-down-command nil))
5470 ((< (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
5471 (scroll-down-command (- (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
5472 ((eobp)
5473 (scroll-up arg)) ; signal error
5475 (condition-case nil
5476 (scroll-up arg)
5477 (end-of-buffer
5478 (if arg
5479 ;; When scrolling by ARG lines can't be done,
5480 ;; move by ARG lines instead.
5481 (forward-line arg)
5482 ;; When ARG is nil for full-screen scrolling,
5483 ;; move to the bottom of the buffer.
5484 (goto-char (point-max))))))))
5486 (put 'scroll-up-command 'scroll-command t)
5488 (defun scroll-down-command (&optional arg)
5489 "Scroll text of selected window down ARG lines; or near full screen if no ARG.
5490 If `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil and `scroll-down' cannot
5491 scroll window further, move cursor to the top line.
5492 When point is already on that position, then signal an error.
5493 A near full screen is `next-screen-context-lines' less than a full screen.
5494 Negative ARG means scroll upward.
5495 If ARG is the atom `-', scroll upward by nearly full screen."
5496 (interactive "^P")
5497 (cond
5498 ((null scroll-error-top-bottom)
5499 (scroll-down arg))
5500 ((eq arg '-)
5501 (scroll-up-command nil))
5502 ((< (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
5503 (scroll-up-command (- (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
5504 ((bobp)
5505 (scroll-down arg)) ; signal error
5507 (condition-case nil
5508 (scroll-down arg)
5509 (beginning-of-buffer
5510 (if arg
5511 ;; When scrolling by ARG lines can't be done,
5512 ;; move by ARG lines instead.
5513 (forward-line (- arg))
5514 ;; When ARG is nil for full-screen scrolling,
5515 ;; move to the top of the buffer.
5516 (goto-char (point-min))))))))
5518 (put 'scroll-down-command 'scroll-command t)
5520 ;;; Scrolling commands which scroll a line instead of full screen.
5522 (defun scroll-up-line (&optional arg)
5523 "Scroll text of selected window upward ARG lines; or one line if no ARG.
5524 If ARG is omitted or nil, scroll upward by one line.
5525 This is different from `scroll-up-command' that scrolls a full screen."
5526 (interactive "p")
5527 (scroll-up (or arg 1)))
5529 (put 'scroll-up-line 'scroll-command t)
5531 (defun scroll-down-line (&optional arg)
5532 "Scroll text of selected window down ARG lines; or one line if no ARG.
5533 If ARG is omitted or nil, scroll down by one line.
5534 This is different from `scroll-down-command' that scrolls a full screen."
5535 (interactive "p")
5536 (scroll-down (or arg 1)))
5538 (put 'scroll-down-line 'scroll-command t)
5541 (defun scroll-other-window-down (lines)
5542 "Scroll the \"other window\" down.
5543 For more details, see the documentation for `scroll-other-window'."
5544 (interactive "P")
5545 (scroll-other-window
5546 ;; Just invert the argument's meaning.
5547 ;; We can do that without knowing which window it will be.
5548 (if (eq lines '-) nil
5549 (if (null lines) '-
5550 (- (prefix-numeric-value lines))))))
5552 (defun beginning-of-buffer-other-window (arg)
5553 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer in the other window.
5554 Leave mark at previous position.
5555 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true beginning."
5556 (interactive "P")
5557 (let ((orig-window (selected-window))
5558 (window (other-window-for-scrolling)))
5559 ;; We use unwind-protect rather than save-window-excursion
5560 ;; because the latter would preserve the things we want to change.
5561 (unwind-protect
5562 (progn
5563 (select-window window)
5564 ;; Set point and mark in that window's buffer.
5565 (with-no-warnings
5566 (beginning-of-buffer arg))
5567 ;; Set point accordingly.
5568 (recenter '(t)))
5569 (select-window orig-window))))
5571 (defun end-of-buffer-other-window (arg)
5572 "Move point to the end of the buffer in the other window.
5573 Leave mark at previous position.
5574 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true end."
5575 (interactive "P")
5576 ;; See beginning-of-buffer-other-window for comments.
5577 (let ((orig-window (selected-window))
5578 (window (other-window-for-scrolling)))
5579 (unwind-protect
5580 (progn
5581 (select-window window)
5582 (with-no-warnings
5583 (end-of-buffer arg))
5584 (recenter '(t)))
5585 (select-window orig-window))))
5587 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-timer nil
5588 "Timer used by delayed window autoselection.")
5590 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-position nil
5591 "Last mouse position recorded by delayed window autoselection.")
5593 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-window nil
5594 "Last window recorded by delayed window autoselection.")
5596 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-state nil
5597 "When non-nil, special state of delayed window autoselection.
5598 Possible values are `suspend' (suspend autoselection after a menu or
5599 scrollbar interaction) and `select' (the next invocation of
5600 `handle-select-window' shall select the window immediately).")
5602 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-cancel (&optional force)
5603 "Cancel delayed window autoselection.
5604 Optional argument FORCE means cancel unconditionally."
5605 (unless (and (not force)
5606 ;; Don't cancel for select-window or select-frame events
5607 ;; or when the user drags a scroll bar.
5608 (or (memq this-command
5609 '(handle-select-window handle-switch-frame))
5610 (and (eq this-command 'scroll-bar-toolkit-scroll)
5611 (memq (nth 4 (event-end last-input-event))
5612 '(handle end-scroll)))))
5613 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state nil)
5614 (when (timerp mouse-autoselect-window-timer)
5615 (cancel-timer mouse-autoselect-window-timer))
5616 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'mouse-autoselect-window-cancel)))
5618 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-start (mouse-position &optional window suspend)
5619 "Start delayed window autoselection.
5620 MOUSE-POSITION is the last position where the mouse was seen as returned
5621 by `mouse-position'. Optional argument WINDOW non-nil denotes the
5622 window where the mouse was seen. Optional argument SUSPEND non-nil
5623 means suspend autoselection."
5624 ;; Record values for MOUSE-POSITION, WINDOW, and SUSPEND.
5625 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-position mouse-position)
5626 (when window (setq mouse-autoselect-window-window window))
5627 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state (when suspend 'suspend))
5628 ;; Install timer which runs `mouse-autoselect-window-select' after
5629 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window' seconds.
5630 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-timer
5631 (run-at-time
5632 (abs mouse-autoselect-window) nil 'mouse-autoselect-window-select)))
5634 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-select ()
5635 "Select window with delayed window autoselection.
5636 If the mouse position has stabilized in a non-selected window, select
5637 that window. The minibuffer window is selected only if the minibuffer
5638 is active. This function is run by `mouse-autoselect-window-timer'."
5639 (ignore-errors
5640 (let* ((mouse-position (mouse-position))
5641 (window
5642 (ignore-errors
5643 (window-at (cadr mouse-position) (cddr mouse-position)
5644 (car mouse-position)))))
5645 (cond
5646 ((or (menu-or-popup-active-p)
5647 (and window
5648 (not (coordinates-in-window-p (cdr mouse-position) window))))
5649 ;; A menu / popup dialog is active or the mouse is on the scroll-bar
5650 ;; of WINDOW, temporarily suspend delayed autoselection.
5651 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position nil t))
5652 ((eq mouse-autoselect-window-state 'suspend)
5653 ;; Delayed autoselection was temporarily suspended, reenable it.
5654 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position))
5655 ((and window (not (eq window (selected-window)))
5656 (or (not (numberp mouse-autoselect-window))
5657 (and (> mouse-autoselect-window 0)
5658 ;; If `mouse-autoselect-window' is positive, select
5659 ;; window if the window is the same as before.
5660 (eq window mouse-autoselect-window-window))
5661 ;; Otherwise select window if the mouse is at the same
5662 ;; position as before. Observe that the first test after
5663 ;; starting autoselection usually fails since the value of
5664 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window-position' recorded there is the
5665 ;; position where the mouse has entered the new window and
5666 ;; not necessarily where the mouse has stopped moving.
5667 (equal mouse-position mouse-autoselect-window-position))
5668 ;; The minibuffer is a candidate window if it's active.
5669 (or (not (window-minibuffer-p window))
5670 (eq window (active-minibuffer-window))))
5671 ;; Mouse position has stabilized in non-selected window: Cancel
5672 ;; delayed autoselection and try to select that window.
5673 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t)
5674 ;; Select window where mouse appears unless the selected window is the
5675 ;; minibuffer. Use `unread-command-events' in order to execute pre-
5676 ;; and post-command hooks and trigger idle timers. To avoid delaying
5677 ;; autoselection again, set `mouse-autoselect-window-state'."
5678 (unless (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
5679 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state 'select)
5680 (setq unread-command-events
5681 (cons (list 'select-window (list window))
5682 unread-command-events))))
5683 ((or (and window (eq window (selected-window)))
5684 (not (numberp mouse-autoselect-window))
5685 (equal mouse-position mouse-autoselect-window-position))
5686 ;; Mouse position has either stabilized in the selected window or at
5687 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window-position': Cancel delayed autoselection.
5688 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t))
5690 ;; Mouse position has not stabilized yet, resume delayed
5691 ;; autoselection.
5692 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position window))))))
5694 (defun handle-select-window (event)
5695 "Handle select-window events."
5696 (interactive "e")
5697 (let ((window (posn-window (event-start event))))
5698 (unless (or (not (window-live-p window))
5699 ;; Don't switch if we're currently in the minibuffer.
5700 ;; This tries to work around problems where the
5701 ;; minibuffer gets unselected unexpectedly, and where
5702 ;; you then have to move your mouse all the way down to
5703 ;; the minibuffer to select it.
5704 (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
5705 ;; Don't switch to minibuffer window unless it's active.
5706 (and (window-minibuffer-p window)
5707 (not (minibuffer-window-active-p window)))
5708 ;; Don't switch when autoselection shall be delayed.
5709 (and (numberp mouse-autoselect-window)
5710 (not (zerop mouse-autoselect-window))
5711 (not (eq mouse-autoselect-window-state 'select))
5712 (progn
5713 ;; Cancel any delayed autoselection.
5714 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t)
5715 ;; Start delayed autoselection from current mouse
5716 ;; position and window.
5717 (mouse-autoselect-window-start (mouse-position) window)
5718 ;; Executing a command cancels delayed autoselection.
5719 (add-hook
5720 'pre-command-hook 'mouse-autoselect-window-cancel))))
5721 (when mouse-autoselect-window
5722 ;; Reset state of delayed autoselection.
5723 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state nil)
5724 ;; Run `mouse-leave-buffer-hook' when autoselecting window.
5725 (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook))
5726 (select-window window))))
5728 (defun truncated-partial-width-window-p (&optional window)
5729 "Return non-nil if lines in WINDOW are specifically truncated due to its width.
5730 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
5731 Return nil if WINDOW is not a partial-width window
5732 (regardless of the value of `truncate-lines').
5733 Otherwise, consult the value of `truncate-partial-width-windows'
5734 for the buffer shown in WINDOW."
5735 (unless window
5736 (setq window (selected-window)))
5737 (unless (window-full-width-p window)
5738 (let ((t-p-w-w (buffer-local-value 'truncate-partial-width-windows
5739 (window-buffer window))))
5740 (if (integerp t-p-w-w)
5741 (< (window-width window) t-p-w-w)
5742 t-p-w-w))))
5744 ;; Some of these are in tutorial--default-keys, so update that if you
5745 ;; change these.
5746 (define-key ctl-x-map "0" 'delete-window)
5747 (define-key ctl-x-map "1" 'delete-other-windows)
5748 (define-key ctl-x-map "2" 'split-window-below)
5749 (define-key ctl-x-map "3" 'split-window-right)
5750 (define-key ctl-x-map "o" 'other-window)
5751 (define-key ctl-x-map "^" 'enlarge-window)
5752 (define-key ctl-x-map "}" 'enlarge-window-horizontally)
5753 (define-key ctl-x-map "{" 'shrink-window-horizontally)
5754 (define-key ctl-x-map "-" 'shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer)
5755 (define-key ctl-x-map "+" 'balance-windows)
5756 (define-key ctl-x-4-map "0" 'kill-buffer-and-window)
5758 ;;; window.el ends here