lisp/progmodes/executable.el

   1 ;;; executable.el --- base functionality for executable interpreter scripts -*- byte-compile-dynamic: t -*-
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2004 by Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org>
   6 ;; Keywords: languages, unix
   7
   8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   9
  10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  13 ;; any later version.
  14
  15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  24
  25 ;;; Commentary:
  26
  27 ;; executable.el is used by certain major modes to insert a suitable
  28 ;; #! line at the beginning of the file, if the file does not already
  29 ;; have one.
  30
  31 ;; Unless it has a magic number, a Unix file with executable mode is passed to
  32 ;; a new instance of the running shell (or to a Bourne shell if a csh is
  33 ;; running and the file starts with `:').  Only a shell can start such a file,
  34 ;; exec() cannot, which is why it is important to have a magic number in every
  35 ;; executable script.  Such a magic number is made up by the characters `#!'
  36 ;; the filename of an interpreter (in COFF, ELF or somesuch format) and one
  37 ;; optional argument.
  38
  39 ;; This library is for certain major modes like sh-, awk-, perl-, tcl- or
  40 ;; makefile-mode to insert or update a suitable #! line at the beginning of
  41 ;; the file, if the file does not already have one and the file is not a
  42 ;; default file of that interpreter (like .profile or makefile).  It also
  43 ;; makes the file executable if it wasn't, as soon as it's saved.
  44
  45 ;; It also allows debugging scripts, with an adaptation of compile, as far
  46 ;; as interpreters give out meaningful error messages.
  47
  48 ;; Modes that use this should nconc `executable-map' to the end of their own
  49 ;; keymap and `executable-font-lock-keywords' to the end of their own font
  50 ;; lock keywords.  Their mode-setting commands should call
  51 ;; `executable-set-magic'.
  52
  53 ;;; Code:
  54
  55 (defgroup executable nil
  56   "Base functionality for executable interpreter scripts"
  57   :group 'processes)
  58
  59 ;; This used to default to `other', but that doesn't seem to have any
  60 ;; significance.  fx 2000-02-11.
  61 (defcustom executable-insert t          ; 'other
  62   "*Non-nil means offer to add a magic number to a file.
  63 This takes effect when you switch to certain major modes,
  64 including Shell-script mode (`sh-mode').
  65 When you type \\[executable-set-magic], it always offers to add or
  66 update the magic number."
  67 ;;;   :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
  68 ;;;              (const :tag "on" t)
  69 ;;;              symbol)
  70   :type 'boolean
  71   :group 'executable)
  72
  73
  74 (defcustom executable-query 'function
  75   "*If non-nil, ask user before changing an existing magic number.
  76 When this is `function', only ask when called non-interactively."
  77   :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't Ask" nil)
  78                  (const :tag "Ask when non-interactive" function)
  79                  (other :tag "Ask" t))
  80   :group 'executable)
  81
  82
  83 (defcustom executable-magicless-file-regexp "/[Mm]akefile$\\|/\\.\\(z?profile\\|bash_profile\\|z?login\\|bash_login\\|z?logout\\|bash_logout\\|.+shrc\\|esrc\\|rcrc\\|[kz]shenv\\)$"
  84   "*On files with this kind of name no magic is inserted or changed."
  85   :type 'regexp
  86   :group 'executable)
  87
  88
  89 (defcustom executable-prefix "#! "
  90   "*Interpreter magic number prefix inserted when there was no magic number."
  91   :type 'string
  92   :group 'executable)
  93
  94
  95 (defcustom executable-chmod 73
  96   "*After saving, if the file is not executable, set this mode.
  97 This mode passed to `set-file-modes' is taken absolutely when negative, or
  98 relative to the files existing modes.  Do nothing if this is nil.
  99 Typical values are 73 (+x) or -493 (rwxr-xr-x)."
 100   :type '(choice integer
 101                  (const nil))
 102   :group 'executable)
 103
 104
 105 (defvar executable-command nil)
 106
 107 (defcustom executable-self-display "tail"
 108   "*Command you use with argument `+2' to make text files self-display.
 109 Note that the like of `more' doesn't work too well under Emacs \\[shell]."
 110   :type 'string
 111   :group 'executable)
 112
 113
 114 (defvar executable-font-lock-keywords
 115   '(("\\`#!.*/\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face t))
 116   "*Rules for highlighting executable scripts' magic number.
 117 This can be included in `font-lock-keywords' by modes that call `executable'.")
 118
 119
 120 (defvar executable-error-regexp-alist
 121   '(;; /bin/xyz: syntax error at line 14: `(' unexpected
 122     ;; /bin/xyz[5]: syntax error at line 8 : ``' unmatched
 123     ("^\\(.*[^[/]\\)\\(\\[[0-9]+\\]\\)?: .* error .* line \\([0-9]+\\)" 1 3)
 124     ;; /bin/xyz[27]: ehco:  not found
 125     ("^\\(.*[^/]\\)\\[\\([0-9]+\\)\\]: .*: " 1 2)
 126     ;; /bin/xyz: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
 127     ;; /bin/xyz: /bin/xyz: line 2: `)'
 128     ("^\\(.*[^/]\\): [^0-9\n]+\n\\1: \\1: line \\([0-9]+\\):" 1 2)
 129     ;; /usr/bin/awk: syntax error at line 5 of file /bin/xyz
 130     (" error .* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 2 1)
 131     ;; /usr/bin/awk: calling undefined function toto
 132     ;;  input record number 3, file awktestdata
 133     ;;  source line 4 of file /bin/xyz
 134     ("^[^ ].+\n\\( .+\n\\)* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 3 2)
 135     ;; makefile:1: *** target pattern contains no `%'.  Stop.
 136     ("^\\(.+\\):\\([0-9]+\\): " 1 2))
 137   "Alist of regexps used to match script errors.
 138 See `compilation-error-regexp-alist'.")
 139
 140 ;; The C function openp slightly modified would do the trick fine
 141 (defvaralias 'executable-binary-suffixes 'exec-suffixes)
 142
 143 ;;;###autoload
 144 (defun executable-command-find-posix-p (&optional program)
 145   "Check if PROGRAM handles arguments Posix-style.
 146 If PROGRAM is non-nil, use that instead of \"find\"."
 147   ;;  Pick file to search from location we know
 148   (let* ((dir (file-truename data-directory))
 149          (file (car (directory-files dir nil "^[^.]"))))
 150     (with-temp-buffer
 151       (call-process (or program "find")
 152                     nil
 153                     (current-buffer)
 154                     nil
 155                     dir
 156                     "-name"
 157                     file
 158                     "-maxdepth"
 159                     "1")
 160         (goto-char (point-min))
 161         (if (search-forward file nil t)
 162             t))))
 163
 164 (defun executable-chmod ()
 165   "This gets called after saving a file to assure that it be executable.
 166 You can set the absolute or relative mode in variable `executable-chmod' for
 167 non-executable files."
 168   (and executable-chmod
 169        buffer-file-name
 170        (or (file-executable-p buffer-file-name)
 171            (set-file-modes buffer-file-name
 172                            (if (< executable-chmod 0)
 173                                (- executable-chmod)
 174                              (logior executable-chmod
 175                                      (file-modes buffer-file-name)))))))
 176
 177
 178 ;;;###autoload
 179 (defun executable-interpret (command)
 180   "Run script with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer.
 181 While script runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error]
 182 command to find the next error.  The buffer is also in `comint-mode' and
 183 `compilation-shell-minor-mode', so that you can answer any prompts."
 184   (interactive (list (read-string "Run script: "
 185                                   (or executable-command
 186                                       buffer-file-name))))
 187   (require 'compile)
 188   (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save))
 189   (set (make-local-variable 'executable-command) command)
 190   (let ((compilation-error-regexp-alist executable-error-regexp-alist))
 191     (compilation-start command t (lambda (x) "*interpretation*"))))
 192
 193
 194
 195 ;;;###autoload
 196 (defun executable-set-magic (interpreter &optional argument
 197                                          no-query-flag insert-flag)
 198   "Set this buffer's interpreter to INTERPRETER with optional ARGUMENT.
 199 The variables `executable-magicless-file-regexp', `executable-prefix',
 200 `executable-insert', `executable-query' and `executable-chmod' control
 201 when and how magic numbers are inserted or replaced and scripts made
 202 executable."
 203   (interactive
 204    (let* ((name (read-string "Name or file name of interpreter: "))
 205           (arg (read-string (format "Argument for %s: " name))))
 206      (list name arg (eq executable-query 'function) t)))
 207
 208   (setq interpreter (if (file-name-absolute-p interpreter)
 209                         interpreter
 210                       (or (executable-find interpreter)
 211                           (error "Interpreter %s not recognized"
 212                                  interpreter))))
 213
 214   (setq argument (concat (if (string-match "\\`/:" interpreter)
 215                              (replace-match "" nil nil interpreter)
 216                            interpreter)
 217                          (and argument (string< "" argument) " ")
 218                          argument))
 219
 220   (or buffer-read-only
 221       (if buffer-file-name
 222           (string-match executable-magicless-file-regexp
 223                         buffer-file-name))
 224       (not (or insert-flag executable-insert))
 225       (> (point-min) 1)
 226       (save-excursion
 227         (goto-char (point-min))
 228         (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'executable-chmod nil t)
 229         (if (looking-at "#![ \t]*\\(.*\\)$")
 230             (and (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
 231                  ;; If the line ends in a space,
 232                  ;; don't offer to change it.
 233                  (not (= (char-after (1- (match-end 1))) ?\ ))
 234                  (not (string= argument
 235                                (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 1))))
 236                  (if (or (not executable-query) no-query-flag
 237                          (save-window-excursion
 238                            ;; Make buffer visible before question.
 239                            (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
 240                            (y-or-n-p (concat "Replace magic number by `"
 241                                              executable-prefix argument "'? "))))
 242                      (progn
 243                        (replace-match argument t t nil 1)
 244                        (message "Magic number changed to `%s'"
 245                                 (concat executable-prefix argument)))))
 246           (insert executable-prefix argument ?\n)
 247           (message "Magic number changed to `%s'"
 248                    (concat executable-prefix argument)))))
 249     interpreter)
 250
 251
 252
 253 ;;;###autoload
 254 (defun executable-self-display ()
 255   "Turn a text file into a self-displaying Un*x command.
 256 The magic number of such a command displays all lines but itself."
 257   (interactive)
 258   (if (eq this-command 'executable-self-display)
 259       (setq this-command 'executable-set-magic))
 260   (executable-set-magic executable-self-display "+2"))
 261
 262 ;;;###autoload
 263 (defun executable-make-buffer-file-executable-if-script-p ()
 264   "Make file executable according to umask if not already executable.
 265 If file already has any execute bits set at all, do not change existing
 266 file modes."
 267   (and (>= (buffer-size) 2)
 268        (save-restriction
 269          (widen)
 270          (string= "#!" (buffer-substring (point-min) (+ 2 (point-min)))))
 271        (let* ((current-mode (file-modes (buffer-file-name)))
 272               (add-mode (logand ?\111 (default-file-modes))))
 273          (or (/= (logand ?\111 current-mode) 0)
 274              (zerop add-mode)
 275              (set-file-modes (buffer-file-name)
 276                              (logior current-mode add-mode))))))
 277
 278 (provide 'executable)
 279
 280 ;; arch-tag: 58458d1c-d9db-45ec-942b-8bbb1d5e319d
 281 ;;; executable.el ends here