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[emacs.git] / lisp / mail / mail-utils.el
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1 ;;; mail-utils.el --- utility functions used both by rmail and rnews
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Maintainer: FSF
6 ;; Keywords: mail, news
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; Utility functions for mail and netnews handling. These handle fine
28 ;; points of header parsing.
30 ;;; Code:
32 ;;; We require lisp-mode to make sure that lisp-mode-syntax-table has
33 ;;; been initialized.
34 (require 'lisp-mode)
36 ;;;###autoload
37 (defcustom mail-use-rfc822 nil "\
38 *If non-nil, use a full, hairy RFC822 parser on mail addresses.
39 Otherwise, (the default) use a smaller, somewhat faster, and
40 often correct parser."
41 :type 'boolean
42 :group 'mail)
44 ;; Returns t if file FILE is an Rmail file.
45 ;;;###autoload
46 (defun mail-file-babyl-p (file)
47 (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " *rmail-file-p*")))
48 (unwind-protect
49 (save-excursion
50 (set-buffer buf)
51 (insert-file-contents file nil 0 100)
52 (looking-at "BABYL OPTIONS:"))
53 (kill-buffer buf))))
55 (defun mail-string-delete (string start end)
56 "Returns a string containing all of STRING except the part
57 from START (inclusive) to END (exclusive)."
58 (if (null end) (substring string 0 start)
59 (concat (substring string 0 start)
60 (substring string end nil))))
62 ;;;###autoload
63 (defun mail-quote-printable (string &optional wrapper)
64 "Convert a string to the \"quoted printable\" Q encoding.
65 If the optional argument WRAPPER is non-nil,
66 we add the wrapper characters =?ISO-8859-1?Q?....?=."
67 (let ((i 0) (result ""))
68 (save-match-data
69 (while (string-match "[?=\"\200-\377]" string i)
70 (setq result
71 (concat result (substring string i (match-beginning 0))
72 (upcase (format "=%02x"
73 (aref string (match-beginning 0))))))
74 (setq i (match-end 0)))
75 (if wrapper
76 (concat "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?"
77 result (substring string i)
78 "?=")
79 (concat result (substring string i))))))
81 (defun mail-unquote-printable-hexdigit (char)
82 (setq char (upcase char))
83 (if (>= char ?A)
84 (+ (- char ?A) 10)
85 (- char ?0)))
87 ;;;###autoload
88 (defun mail-unquote-printable (string &optional wrapper)
89 "Undo the \"quoted printable\" encoding.
90 If the optional argument WRAPPER is non-nil,
91 we expect to find and remove the wrapper characters =?ISO-8859-1?Q?....?=."
92 (save-match-data
93 (and wrapper
94 (string-match "\\`=\\?ISO-8859-1\\?Q\\?\\([^?]*\\)\\?" string)
95 (setq string (match-string 1 string)))
96 (let ((i 0) strings)
97 (while (string-match "=\\(..\\|\n\\)" string i)
98 (setq strings (cons (substring string i (match-beginning 0)) strings))
99 (unless (= (aref string (match-beginning 1)) ?\n)
100 (setq strings
101 (cons (make-string 1
102 (+ (* 16 (mail-unquote-printable-hexdigit
103 (aref string (match-beginning 1))))
104 (mail-unquote-printable-hexdigit
105 (aref string (1+ (match-beginning 1))))))
106 strings)))
107 (setq i (match-end 0)))
108 (apply 'concat (nreverse (cons (substring string i) strings))))))
110 ;;;###autoload
111 (defun mail-unquote-printable-region (beg end &optional wrapper noerror
112 unibyte)
113 "Undo the \"quoted printable\" encoding in buffer from BEG to END.
114 If the optional argument WRAPPER is non-nil,
115 we expect to find and remove the wrapper characters =?ISO-8859-1?Q?....?=.
116 If NOERROR is non-nil, return t if successful.
117 If UNIBYTE is non-nil, insert converted characters as unibyte.
118 That is useful if you are going to character code decoding afterward,
119 as Rmail does."
120 (interactive "r\nP")
121 (let (failed)
122 (save-match-data
123 (save-excursion
124 (save-restriction
125 (narrow-to-region beg end)
126 (goto-char (point-min))
127 (when (and wrapper
128 (looking-at "\\`=\\?ISO-8859-1\\?Q\\?\\([^?]*\\)\\?"))
129 (delete-region (match-end 1) end)
130 (delete-region (point) (match-beginning 1)))
131 (while (re-search-forward "=\\(\\([0-9A-F][0-9A-F]\\)\\|[=\n]\\|..\\)" nil t)
132 (goto-char (match-end 0))
133 (cond ((= (char-after (match-beginning 1)) ?\n)
134 (replace-match ""))
135 ((= (char-after (match-beginning 1)) ?=)
136 (replace-match "="))
137 ((match-beginning 2)
138 (let ((char (+ (* 16 (mail-unquote-printable-hexdigit
139 (char-after (match-beginning 2))))
140 (mail-unquote-printable-hexdigit
141 (char-after (1+ (match-beginning 2)))))))
142 (if unibyte
143 (progn
144 (replace-match "")
145 ;; insert-char will insert this as unibyte,
146 (insert-char char 1))
147 (replace-match (make-string 1 char) t t))))
148 (noerror
149 (setq failed t))
151 (error "Malformed MIME quoted-printable message"))))
152 (not failed))))))
154 (eval-when-compile (require 'rfc822))
156 (defun mail-strip-quoted-names (address)
157 "Delete comments and quoted strings in an address list ADDRESS.
158 Also delete leading/trailing whitespace and replace FOO <BAR> with just BAR.
159 Return a modified address list."
160 (if (null address)
162 (if mail-use-rfc822
163 (progn (require 'rfc822)
164 (mapconcat 'identity (rfc822-addresses address) ", "))
165 (let (pos)
167 ;; Detect nested comments.
168 (if (string-match "[ \t]*(\\([^)\\]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*(" address)
169 ;; Strip nested comments.
170 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")
171 (erase-buffer)
172 (insert address)
173 (set-syntax-table lisp-mode-syntax-table)
174 (goto-char 1)
175 (while (search-forward "(" nil t)
176 (forward-char -1)
177 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
178 (delete-region (point)
179 (save-excursion
180 (condition-case ()
181 (forward-sexp 1)
182 (error (goto-char (point-max))))
183 (point))))
184 (setq address (buffer-string))
185 (erase-buffer))
186 ;; Strip non-nested comments an easier way.
187 (while (setq pos (string-match
188 ;; This doesn't hack rfc822 nested comments
189 ;; `(xyzzy (foo) whinge)' properly. Big deal.
190 "[ \t]*(\\([^)\\]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*)"
191 address))
192 (setq address (replace-match "" nil nil address 0))))
194 ;; strip surrounding whitespace
195 (string-match "\\`[ \t\n]*" address)
196 (setq address (substring address
197 (match-end 0)
198 (string-match "[ \t\n]*\\'" address
199 (match-end 0))))
201 ;; strip `quoted' names (This is supposed to hack `"Foo Bar" <bar@host>')
202 (setq pos 0)
203 (while (setq pos (string-match
204 "\\([ \t]?\\)\\([ \t]*\"\\([^\"\\]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*\"[ \t\n]*\\)"
205 address pos))
206 ;; If the next thing is "@", we have "foo bar"@host. Leave it.
207 (if (and (> (length address) (match-end 0))
208 (= (aref address (match-end 0)) ?@))
209 (setq pos (match-end 0))
210 ;; Otherwise discard the "..." part.
211 (setq address (replace-match "" nil nil address 2))))
212 ;; If this address contains <...>, replace it with just
213 ;; the part between the <...>.
214 (while (setq pos (string-match "\\(,\\s-*\\|\\`\\)\\([^,]*<\\([^>,:]*\\)>[^,]*\\)\\(\\s-*,\\|\\'\\)"
215 address))
216 (setq address (replace-match (match-string 3 address)
217 nil 'literal address 2)))
218 address))))
220 ;;; The following piece of ugliness is legacy code. The name was an
221 ;;; unfortunate choice --- a flagrant violation of the Emacs Lisp
222 ;;; coding conventions. `mail-dont-reply-to' would have been
223 ;;; infinitely better. Also, `rmail-dont-reply-to-names' might have
224 ;;; been better named `mail-dont-reply-to-names' and sourced from this
225 ;;; file instead of in rmail.el. Yuck. -pmr
226 (defun rmail-dont-reply-to (destinations)
227 "Prune addresses from DESTINATIONS, a list of recipient addresses.
228 All addresses matching `rmail-dont-reply-to-names' are removed from
229 the comma-separated list. The pruned list is returned."
230 (if (null rmail-dont-reply-to-names)
231 (setq rmail-dont-reply-to-names
232 (concat (if rmail-default-dont-reply-to-names
233 (concat rmail-default-dont-reply-to-names "\\|")
235 (if (and user-mail-address
236 (not (equal user-mail-address user-login-name)))
237 ;; Anchor the login name and email address so
238 ;; that we don't match substrings: if the
239 ;; login name is "foo", we shouldn't match
240 ;; "barfoo@baz.com".
241 (concat "\\`"
242 (regexp-quote user-mail-address)
243 "\\'\\|")
245 (concat "\\`" (regexp-quote user-login-name) "@"))))
246 ;; Split up DESTINATIONS and match each element separately.
247 (let ((start-pos 0) (cur-pos 0)
248 (case-fold-search t))
249 (while start-pos
250 (setq cur-pos (string-match "[,\"]" destinations cur-pos))
251 (if (and cur-pos (equal (match-string 0 destinations) "\""))
252 ;; Search for matching quote.
253 (let ((next-pos (string-match "\"" destinations (1+ cur-pos))))
254 (if next-pos
255 (setq cur-pos (1+ next-pos))
256 ;; If the open-quote has no close-quote,
257 ;; delete the open-quote to get something well-defined.
258 ;; This case is not valid, but it can happen if things
259 ;; are weird elsewhere.
260 (setq destinations (concat (substring destinations 0 cur-pos)
261 (substring destinations (1+ cur-pos))))
262 (setq cur-pos start-pos)))
263 (let* ((address (substring destinations start-pos cur-pos))
264 (naked-address (mail-strip-quoted-names address)))
265 (if (string-match rmail-dont-reply-to-names naked-address)
266 (setq destinations (concat (substring destinations 0 start-pos)
267 (and cur-pos (substring destinations
268 (1+ cur-pos))))
269 cur-pos start-pos)
270 (setq cur-pos (and cur-pos (1+ cur-pos))
271 start-pos cur-pos))))))
272 ;; get rid of any trailing commas
273 (let ((pos (string-match "[ ,\t\n]*\\'" destinations)))
274 (if pos
275 (setq destinations (substring destinations 0 pos))))
276 ;; remove leading spaces. they bother me.
277 (if (string-match "\\(\\s \\|,\\)*" destinations)
278 (substring destinations (match-end 0))
279 destinations))
282 ;;;###autoload
283 (defun mail-fetch-field (field-name &optional last all list)
284 "Return the value of the header field whose type is FIELD-NAME.
285 The buffer is expected to be narrowed to just the header of the message.
286 If second arg LAST is non-nil, use the last field of type FIELD-NAME.
287 If third arg ALL is non-nil, concatenate all such fields with commas between.
288 If 4th arg LIST is non-nil, return a list of all such fields."
289 (save-excursion
290 (goto-char (point-min))
291 (let ((case-fold-search t)
292 (name (concat "^" (regexp-quote field-name) "[ \t]*:[ \t]*")))
293 (if (or all list)
294 (let ((value (if all "")))
295 (while (re-search-forward name nil t)
296 (let ((opoint (point)))
297 (while (progn (forward-line 1)
298 (looking-at "[ \t]")))
299 ;; Back up over newline, then trailing spaces or tabs
300 (forward-char -1)
301 (skip-chars-backward " \t" opoint)
302 (if list
303 (setq value (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties
304 opoint (point))
305 value))
306 (setq value (concat value
307 (if (string= value "") "" ", ")
308 (buffer-substring-no-properties
309 opoint (point)))))))
310 (if list
311 value
312 (and (not (string= value "")) value)))
313 (if (re-search-forward name nil t)
314 (progn
315 (if last (while (re-search-forward name nil t)))
316 (let ((opoint (point)))
317 (while (progn (forward-line 1)
318 (looking-at "[ \t]")))
319 ;; Back up over newline, then trailing spaces or tabs
320 (forward-char -1)
321 (skip-chars-backward " \t" opoint)
322 (buffer-substring-no-properties opoint (point)))))))))
324 ;; Parse a list of tokens separated by commas.
325 ;; It runs from point to the end of the visible part of the buffer.
326 ;; Whitespace before or after tokens is ignored,
327 ;; but whitespace within tokens is kept.
328 (defun mail-parse-comma-list ()
329 (let (accumulated
330 beg)
331 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
332 (while (not (eobp))
333 (setq beg (point))
334 (skip-chars-forward "^,")
335 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
336 (setq accumulated
337 (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties beg (point))
338 accumulated))
339 (skip-chars-forward "^,")
340 (skip-chars-forward ", \t\n"))
341 accumulated))
343 (defun mail-comma-list-regexp (labels)
344 (let (pos)
345 (setq pos (or (string-match "[^ \t]" labels) 0))
346 ;; Remove leading and trailing whitespace.
347 (setq labels (substring labels pos (string-match "[ \t]*$" labels pos)))
348 ;; Change each comma to \|, and flush surrounding whitespace.
349 (while (setq pos (string-match "[ \t]*,[ \t]*" labels))
350 (setq labels
351 (concat (substring labels 0 pos)
352 "\\|"
353 (substring labels (match-end 0))))))
354 labels)
356 (defun mail-rfc822-time-zone (time)
357 (let* ((sec (or (car (current-time-zone time)) 0))
358 (absmin (/ (abs sec) 60)))
359 (format "%c%02d%02d" (if (< sec 0) ?- ?+) (/ absmin 60) (% absmin 60))))
361 (defun mail-rfc822-date ()
362 (let* ((time (current-time))
363 (s (current-time-string time)))
364 (string-match "[^ ]+ +\\([^ ]+\\) +\\([^ ]+\\) \\([^ ]+\\) \\([^ ]+\\)" s)
365 (concat (substring s (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)) " "
366 (substring s (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)) " "
367 (substring s (match-beginning 4) (match-end 4)) " "
368 (substring s (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)) " "
369 (mail-rfc822-time-zone time))))
371 (provide 'mail-utils)
373 ;;; arch-tag: b24aec2f-fd65-4ceb-9e39-3cc2827036fd
374 ;;; mail-utils.el ends here