lisp/language/devan-util.el

   1 ;;; devan-util.el --- Support for composing Devanagari characters
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003
   4 ;;   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5 ;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
   6 ;;   National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
   7 ;;   Registration Number H14PRO021
   8
   9 ;; Maintainer:  KAWABATA, Taichi <kawabata@m17n.org>
  10 ;; Keywords: multilingual, Devanagari
  11
  12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  13
  14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  17 ;; any later version.
  18
  19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  23
  24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  26 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  27 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  28
  29 ;; Created: Feb. 17. 2001
  30
  31 ;;; Commentary:
  32
  33 ;; This file provides character(Unicode) to glyph(CDAC) conversion and
  34 ;; composition of Devanagari script characters.
  35
  36 ;;; Code:
  37
  38 ;;;###autoload
  39
  40 ;; Devanagari Composable Pattern
  41 ;;    C .. Consonants
  42 ;;    V .. Vowel
  43 ;;    H .. Halant
  44 ;;    M .. Matra
  45 ;;    V .. Vowel
  46 ;;    A .. Anuswar
  47 ;;    D .. Chandrabindu
  48 ;;    (N .. Zerowidth Non Joiner)
  49 ;;    (J .. Zerowidth Joiner.  )
  50 ;; 1. vowel
  51 ;;  V(A/D)?
  52 ;; 2. syllable : maximum of 5 consecutive consonants.  (e.g. kartsnya)
  53 ;;  ((CH)?(CH)?(CH)?CH)?C(H|M?(A|D)?)?
  54
  55 (defconst devanagari-consonant
  56   "[\e$,15U\e(B-\e$,15y68\e(B-\e$,16?\e(B]")
  57
  58 (defconst devanagari-composable-pattern
  59   (concat
  60    "\\([\e$,15E\e(B-\e$,15T6@6A\e(B][\e$,15A5B\e(B]?\\)\\|[\e$,15C6D\e(B]"
  61    "\\|\\("
  62    "\\(?:\\(?:[\e$,15U\e(B-\e$,15y68\e(B-\e$,16?\e(B]\e$,16-\e(B\\)?\\(?:[\e$,15U\e(B-\e$,15y68\e(B-\e$,16?\e(B]\e$,16-\e(B\\)?\\(?:[\e$,15U\e(B-\e$,15y68\e(B-\e$,16?\e(B]\e$,16-\e(B\\)?[\e$,15U\e(B-\e$,15y68\e(B-\e$,16?\e(B]\e$,16-\e(B\\)?"
  63    "[\e$,15U\e(B-\e$,15y68\e(B-\e$,16?\e(B]\\(?:\e$,16-\e(B\\|[\e$,15~\e(B-\e$,16-6B6C\e(B]?[\e$,15B5A\e(B]?\\)?"
  64    "\\)")
  65   "Regexp matching a composable sequence of Devanagari characters.")
  66
  67 ;;;###autoload
  68 (defun devanagari-compose-region (from to)
  69   (interactive "r")
  70   (save-excursion
  71     (save-restriction
  72       (narrow-to-region from to)
  73       (goto-char (point-min))
  74       (while (re-search-forward devanagari-composable-pattern nil t)
  75         (devanagari-compose-syllable-region (match-beginning 0)
  76                                             (match-end 0))))))
  77 (defun devanagari-compose-string (string)
  78   (with-temp-buffer
  79     (insert (decompose-string string))
  80     (devanagari-compose-region (point-min) (point-max))
  81     (buffer-string)))
  82
  83 ;;;###autoload
  84 (defun devanagari-post-read-conversion (len)
  85   (save-excursion
  86     (save-restriction
  87       (let ((buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
  88         (narrow-to-region (point) (+ (point) len))
  89         (devanagari-compose-region (point-min) (point-max))
  90         (set-buffer-modified-p buffer-modified-p)
  91         (- (point-max) (point-min))))))
  92
  93 (defun devanagari-range (from to)
  94   "Make the list of the integers of range FROM to TO."
  95   (let (result)
  96     (while (<= from to) (setq result (cons to result) to (1- to))) result))
  97
  98 (defun devanagari-regexp-of-hashtbl-keys (hashtbl)
  99   "Return a regular expression that matches all keys in hashtable HASHTBL."
 100   (let ((max-specpdl-size 1000))
 101     (regexp-opt
 102      (sort
 103       (let (dummy)
 104         (maphash (function (lambda (key val) (setq dummy (cons key dummy)))) hashtbl)
 105         dummy)
 106       (function (lambda (x y) (> (length x) (length y))))))))
 107
 108 (defun devanagari-composition-function (from to pattern &optional string)
 109   "Compose Devanagari characters in REGION, or STRING if specified.
 110 Assume that the REGION or STRING must fully match the composable
 111 PATTERN regexp."
 112   (if string (devanagari-compose-syllable-string string)
 113     (devanagari-compose-syllable-region from to))
 114   (- to from))
 115
 116 ;; Register a function to compose Devanagari characters.
 117 (mapc
 118  (function (lambda (ucs)
 119    (aset composition-function-table (decode-char 'ucs ucs)
 120          (list (cons devanagari-composable-pattern
 121                      'devanagari-composition-function)))))
 122  (nconc '(#x0903) (devanagari-range #x0905 #x0939) (devanagari-range #x0958 #x0961)))
 123
 124 ;; Notes on conversion steps.
 125
 126 ;; 1. chars to glyphs
 127 ;;
 128 ;; Rules will not be applied to the halant appeared at the end of the
 129 ;; text.  Also, the preceding/following "r" will be treated as special case.
 130
 131 ;; 2. glyphs reordering.
 132 ;;
 133 ;; The glyphs are split by halant, and each glyph groups are
 134 ;; re-ordered in the following order.
 135 ;;
 136 ;; Note that `consonant-glyph' mentioned here does not contain the
 137 ;; vertical bar (right modifier) attached at the right of the
 138 ;; consonant.
 139 ;;
 140 ;; If the glyph-group contains right modifier,
 141 ;;  (1) consonant-glyphs/vowels, with nukta sign
 142 ;;  (2) spacing
 143 ;;  (3) right modifier (may be matra)
 144 ;;  (4) top matra
 145 ;;  (5) preceding "r"
 146 ;;  (6) anuswar
 147 ;;  (7) following "r"
 148 ;;  (8) bottom matra or halant.
 149 ;;
 150 ;; Otherwise,
 151 ;;  (1) consonant-glyph/vowels, with nukta sign
 152 ;;  (3) left matra
 153 ;;  (4) top matra
 154 ;;  (5) preceding "r"
 155 ;;  (6) anuswar
 156 ;;  (7) following "r"
 157 ;;  (8) bottom matra or halant.
 158 ;;  (2) spacing
 159
 160 ;; 3. glyph to glyph
 161 ;;
 162 ;; For better display, some glyph display would be tuned.
 163
 164 ;; 4. Composition.
 165 ;;
 166 ;; left modifiers will be attached at the left.
 167 ;; others will be attached right.
 168
 169 ;; Problem::
 170 ;;  Can we generalize this methods to other Indian scripts?
 171
 172 (defvar dev-char-glyph
 173   '(("\e$,15E\e(B" . "\e$,4 K\e(B")
 174     ("\e$,15F\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")\e(B")
 175     ("\e$,15~\e(B" . "\e$,4")\e(B")
 176     ("\e$,15G\e(B" . "\e$,4 \\e(B")
 177     ("\e$,15\x7f\e(B" . "\e$,4"*\e(B")
 178     ("\e$,15\x7f5A\e(B" . "\e$,4"*\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B")
 179     ("\e$,15H\e(B" . "\e$,4 \"'\e(B")
 180     ("\e$,15H5A\e(B" . "\e$,4 \"'"&\e(B")
 181     ("\e$,16 \e(B" . "\e$,4"2\e(B")
 182     ("\e$,16 5A\e(B" . "\e$,4"2"&\e(B")
 183     ("\e$,15I\e(B" . "\e$,4 ]\e(B")
 184     ("\e$,16!\e(B" . "\e$,4"6\e(B")
 185     ("\e$,15J\e(B" . "\e$,4 ^"P\e(B")
 186     ("\e$,16"\e(B" . "\e$,4":\e(B")
 187     ("\e$,15K\e(B" . "\e$,4 `"Q\e(B")
 188     ("\e$,16#\e(B" . "\e$,4">\e(B")
 189     ;;("\e$,15L\e(B" . nil) ; not implemented.
 190     ("\e$,16$\e(B" . "\e$,4"?\e(B")
 191     ("\e$,15M\e(B" . "\e$,4 b"L\e(B")
 192     ("\e$,15M5A\e(B" . "\e$,4 b"$\e(B")
 193     ("\e$,15M5B\e(B" . "\e$,4 b"$\e(B")
 194     ("\e$,16%\e(B" . "\\e$,4"L\e(B")
 195     ("\e$,15N\e(B" . "\e$,4 b"@\e(B")
 196     ("\e$,15N5A\e(B" . "\e$,4 b"@"&\e(B")
 197     ("\e$,16&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"@\e(B")
 198     ("\e$,16&5A\e(B" . "\\e$,4"@\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B")
 199     ("\e$,15O\e(B" . "\e$,4 b\e(B")
 200     ("\e$,16'\e(B" . "\\e$,4"D\e(B")
 201     ("\e$,16'5A\e(B" . "\\e$,4"D\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B")
 202     ("\e$,15P\e(B" . "\e$,4 b"D\e(B")
 203     ("\e$,15P5A\e(B" . "\e$,4 b"D"&\e(B")
 204     ("\e$,16(\e(B" . "\\e$,4"H\e(B")
 205     ("\e$,16(5A\e(B" . "\\e$,4"H\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B")
 206     ("\e$,15Q\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")"L\e(B") ;; special rule for reodering.
 207     ("\e$,15Q5A\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")"$\e(B")
 208     ("\e$,15Q5B\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")"$\e(B")
 209     ("\e$,16)\e(B" . "\\e$,4")"L\e(B")
 210     ("\e$,16)5A\e(B" . "\\e$,4")"$\e(B")
 211     ("\e$,16)5B\e(B" . "\\e$,4")"$\e(B")
 212     ("\e$,15R\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")"@\e(B")
 213     ("\e$,15R5A\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")"@"&\e(B")
 214     ("\e$,16*\e(B" . "\\e$,4")"@\e(B")
 215     ("\e$,16*5A\e(B" . "\\e$,4")"@"&\e(B")
 216     ("\e$,15S\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")"D\e(B")
 217     ("\e$,15S5A\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")"D"&\e(B")
 218     ("\e$,16+\e(B" . "\\e$,4")"D\e(B")
 219     ("\e$,16+5A\e(B" . "\\e$,4")"D"&\e(B")
 220     ("\e$,15T\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")"H\e(B")
 221     ("\e$,15T5A\e(B" . "\e$,4 K")"H"&\e(B")
 222     ("\e$,16,\e(B" . "\\e$,4")"H\e(B")
 223     ("\e$,16,5A\e(B" . "\\e$,4")"H"&\e(B")
 224     ("\e$,16@\e(B" . "\e$,4 a"Q\e(B")
 225     ;;("\e$,16B\e(B" . nil)
 226     ;;("\e$,16A\e(B" . nil)
 227     ;;("\e$,16C\e(B" . nil)
 228
 229     ;; GRUTTALS
 230     ("\e$,15U\e(B" . "\e$,4 e"R\e(B")
 231     ("\e$,15U6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 c\e(B")
 232     ("\e$,15U6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4 g"R\e(B")
 233     ("\e$,15U6-5d\e(B" . "\e$,4 h"R\e(B")
 234     ("\e$,15U6-5w\e(B" . "\e$,4 i")\e(B")
 235     ("\e$,15U6-5w6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 i\e(B")
 236
 237     ("\e$,15V\e(B" . "\e$,4 j")\e(B")
 238     ("\e$,15V6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 j\e(B")
 239     ("\e$,15V6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4 l")\e(B")
 240     ("\e$,15V6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 l\e(B")
 241
 242     ("\e$,15W\e(B" . "\e$,4 m")\e(B")
 243     ("\e$,15W6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 m\e(B")
 244     ("\e$,15W6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4 o")\e(B")
 245     ("\e$,15W6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 o\e(B")
 246
 247     ("\e$,15X\e(B" . "\e$,4 p")\e(B")
 248     ("\e$,15X6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 p\e(B")
 249     ("\e$,15X6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4 q")\e(B")
 250     ("\e$,15X6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 q\e(B")
 251
 252     ("\e$,15Y\e(B" . "\e$,4 r"S\e(B")
 253     ;; PALATALS
 254     ("\e$,15Z\e(B" . "\e$,4 s")\e(B")
 255     ("\e$,15Z6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 s\e(B")
 256     ("\e$,15Z6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4 t")\e(B")
 257     ("\e$,15Z6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 t\e(B")
 258
 259     ("\e$,15[\e(B" . "\e$,4 u"T\e(B")
 260
 261     ("\e$,15\\e(B" . "\e$,4 v")\e(B")
 262     ("\e$,15\6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 v\e(B")
 263     ("\e$,15\6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4 x")\e(B")
 264     ("\e$,15\6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 x\e(B")
 265     ("\e$,15\6-5^\e(B" . "\e$,4 y")\e(B")
 266     ("\e$,15\6-5^6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 y\e(B")
 267
 268     ("\e$,15]\e(B" . "\e$,4 z")\e(B")
 269     ("\e$,15]6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 z\e(B")
 270     ("\e$,15]6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4 {")\e(B")
 271     ("\e$,15]6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 {\e(B")
 272
 273     ("\e$,15^\e(B" . "\e$,4 |")\e(B")
 274     ("\e$,15^6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 |\e(B")
 275     ;; CEREBRALS
 276     ("\e$,15_\e(B" . "\e$,4 }"U\e(B")
 277     ("\e$,15_6-5_\e(B" . "\e$,4 ~"U\e(B")
 278     ("\e$,15_6-5`\e(B" . "\e$,4 \x7f"U\e(B")
 279
 280     ("\e$,15`\e(B" . "\e$,4! "V\e(B")
 281     ("\e$,15`6-5`\e(B" . "\e$,4!!"V\e(B")
 282
 283     ("\e$,15a\e(B" . "\e$,4!""W\e(B")
 284     ("\e$,15a6-5a\e(B" . "\e$,4!$"W\e(B")
 285     ("\e$,15a6-5b\e(B" . "\e$,4!%"W\e(B")
 286
 287     ("\e$,15b\e(B" . "\e$,4!&"X\e(B")
 288
 289     ("\e$,15c\e(B" . "\e$,4!(")\e(B")
 290     ("\e$,15c6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!(\e(B")
 291     ;; DENTALS
 292     ("\e$,15d\e(B" . "\e$,4!)")\e(B")
 293     ("\e$,15d6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!)\e(B")
 294     ("\e$,15d6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!*")\e(B")
 295     ("\e$,15d6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!*\e(B")
 296     ("\e$,15d6-5d\e(B" . "\e$,4!+")\e(B")
 297     ("\e$,15d6-5d6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!+\e(B")
 298
 299     ("\e$,15e\e(B" . "\e$,4!,")\e(B")
 300     ("\e$,15e6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!,\e(B")
 301     ("\e$,15e6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!-")\e(B")
 302     ("\e$,15e6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!-\e(B")
 303
 304     ("\e$,15f\e(B" . "\e$,4!."Y\e(B")
 305     ("\e$,15f6#\e(B" . "\e$,4!/"Y\e(B")
 306     ("\e$,15f6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!0"Y\e(B")
 307     ("\e$,15f6-5f\e(B" . "\e$,4!1"Y\e(B")
 308     ("\e$,15f6-5g\e(B" . "\e$,4!2"Y\e(B")
 309     ("\e$,15f6-5n\e(B" . "\e$,4!3\e(B")
 310     ("\e$,15f6-5o\e(B" . "\e$,4!4\e(B")
 311     ("\e$,15f6-5u\e(B" . "\e$,4!5"Y\e(B")
 312
 313     ("\e$,15g\e(B" . "\e$,4!6")\e(B")
 314     ("\e$,15g6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!6\e(B")
 315     ("\e$,15g6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!7")\e(B")
 316     ("\e$,15g6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!7\e(B")
 317
 318     ("\e$,15h\e(B" . "\e$,4!8")\e(B")
 319     ("\e$,15h6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!8\e(B")
 320     ("\e$,15h6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!9")\e(B")
 321     ("\e$,15h6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!9")\e(B")
 322     ("\e$,15h6-5h\e(B" . "\e$,4!:")\e(B")
 323     ("\e$,15h6-5h6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!:\e(B")
 324
 325     ("\e$,15i\e(B" . "\e$,4!8"#")\e(B")
 326     ;; LABIALS
 327     ("\e$,15j\e(B" . "\e$,4!;")\e(B")
 328     ("\e$,15j6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!;\e(B")
 329     ("\e$,15j6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!<")\e(B")
 330     ("\e$,15j6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!<\e(B")
 331
 332     ("\e$,15k\e(B" . "\e$,4!a"[\e(B")
 333     ("\e$,15k6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!=\e(B")
 334     ("\e$,15k6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!c"[\e(B")
 335
 336     ("\e$,15l\e(B" . "\e$,4!d")\e(B")
 337     ("\e$,15l6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!d\e(B")
 338     ("\e$,15l6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!e")\e(B")
 339     ("\e$,15l6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!e\e(B")
 340
 341     ("\e$,15m\e(B" . "\e$,4!f")\e(B")
 342     ("\e$,15m6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!f\e(B")
 343     ("\e$,15m6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!g")\e(B")
 344     ("\e$,15m6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!g\e(B")
 345
 346     ("\e$,15n\e(B" . "\e$,4!h")\e(B")
 347     ("\e$,15n6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!h\e(B")
 348     ("\e$,15n6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!i")\e(B")
 349     ("\e$,15n6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!i\e(B")
 350     ;; SEMIVOWELS
 351     ("\e$,15o\e(B" . "\e$,4!j")\e(B")
 352     ("\e$,15o6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!j\e(B")
 353     ("\e$,15o6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!k")\e(B")
 354     ("\e$,15o6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!k\e(B")
 355     ("\e$,16-5o\e(B" . "\e$,4!l\e(B") ;; when every ohter lig. fails.
 356
 357     ("\e$,15p\e(B" . "\e$,4!n"W\e(B")
 358     ;; ("\e$,15p6-\e(B" . "\\e$,4"'\e(B") ;; special case.  only the topmost pos.
 359     ("\e$,15q\e(B" . "\e$,4!n"#"W\e(B")
 360     ("\e$,15q6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!m\e(B") ;; IS 13194 speical rule.
 361     ("\e$,15p6!\e(B" . "\e$,4!o"[\e(B")
 362     ("\e$,15p6"\e(B" . "\e$,4!p"\\e(B")
 363
 364     ("\e$,15r\e(B" . "\e$,4!q")\e(B")
 365     ("\e$,15r6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!q\e(B")
 366     ("\e$,15s\e(B" . "\e$,4!s\e(B")
 367     ("\e$,15s6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!r\e(B")
 368     ("\e$,15t\e(B" . "\e$,4!s"#\e(B")
 369     ("\e$,15t6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!r"#\e(B")
 370
 371     ("\e$,15u\e(B" . "\e$,4!t")\e(B")
 372     ("\e$,15u6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!t\e(B")
 373     ("\e$,15u6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!u")\e(B")
 374     ("\e$,15u6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!u\e(B")
 375     ;; SIBILANTS
 376     ("\e$,15v\e(B" . "\e$,4!v")\e(B")
 377     ("\e$,15v6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!v\e(B")
 378     ("\e$,15v6-5u\e(B" . "\e$,4!w")\e(B")
 379     ("\e$,15v6-5u6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!w\e(B")
 380     ("\e$,15v6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!x")\e(B")
 381     ("\e$,15v6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!x\e(B")
 382
 383     ("\e$,15w\e(B" . "\e$,4!y")\e(B")
 384     ("\e$,15w6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!y\e(B")
 385     ("\e$,15x\e(B" . "\e$,4!z")\e(B")
 386     ("\e$,15x6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!z\e(B")
 387     ("\e$,15x6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!{")\e(B")
 388     ("\e$,15x6-5p6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!{\e(B")
 389
 390     ("\e$,15y\e(B" . "\e$,4!}\e(B")
 391     ("\e$,15y6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!|\e(B")
 392     ("\e$,15y6#\e(B" . "\e$,4!~\e(B")
 393     ("\e$,15y6-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4!\x7f\e(B")
 394     ("\e$,15y6-5n\e(B" . "\e$,4" \e(B")
 395     ("\e$,15y6-5o\e(B" . "\e$,4"!\e(B")
 396     ;; NUKTAS
 397     ("\e$,168\e(B" . "\e$,4 f"R"S\e(B")
 398     ("\e$,1686-\e(B" . "\e$,4 d\e(B")
 399     ("\e$,169\e(B" . "\e$,4 k")\e(B")
 400     ("\e$,1696-\e(B" . "\e$,4 k\e(B")
 401     ("\e$,16:\e(B" . "\e$,4 n")\e(B")
 402     ("\e$,16:6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 n\e(B")
 403     ("\e$,16;\e(B" . "\e$,4 w")\e(B")
 404     ("\e$,16;6-\e(B" . "\e$,4 w\e(B")
 405     ("\e$,16<\e(B" . "\e$,4!#"W\e(B")
 406     ("\e$,16=\e(B" . "\e$,4!'"X\e(B")
 407     ("\e$,16>\e(B" . "\e$,4!b"[\e(B")
 408     ("\e$,16>6-\e(B" . "\e$,4!>\e(B")
 409     ("\e$,16?\e(B" . "\e$,4!j"#")\e(B")
 410     ;; misc modifiers.
 411     ("\e$,15A\e(B" . "\\e$,4"$\e(B")
 412     ("\e$,15B\e(B" . "\\e$,4"&\e(B")
 413     ("\e$,15C\e(B" . "\e$,4 F\e(B")
 414     ("\e$,15|\e(B" . "\e$,4"#\e(B")
 415     ("\e$,15}\e(B" . "\e$,4 E\e(B")
 416     ("\e$,16-\e(B" . "\e$,4""\e(B")
 417     ("\e$,16-5p\e(B" . "\e$,4"%\e(B") ;; following "r"
 418     ;; ("\e$,160\e(B" . "\e$,4 D\e(B")
 419     ("\e$,16D\e(B" . "\e$,4 J\e(B")
 420     ;; ("\e$,16F\e(B" . "")
 421     ;; ("\e$,16G\e(B" . "")
 422     ;; ("\e$,16H\e(B" . "")
 423     ;; ("\e$,16I\e(B" . "")
 424     ;; ("\e$,16J\e(B" . "")
 425     ;; ("\e$,16K\e(B" . "")
 426     ;; ("\e$,16L\e(B" . "")
 427     ;; ("\e$,16M\e(B" . "")
 428     ;; ("\e$,16N\e(B" . "")
 429     ;; ("\e$,16O\e(B" . "")
 430     )
 431   "Devanagari characters to glyphs conversion table.
 432 Default value contains only the basic rules.  You may add your own
 433 preferred rule from the sanskrit fonts."  )
 434
 435 (defvar dev-char-glyph-hash
 436   (let* ((hash (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
 437     (mapc (function (lambda (x) (puthash (car x) (cdr x) hash)))
 438           dev-char-glyph)
 439     hash))
 440
 441 (defvar dev-char-glyph-regexp
 442   (devanagari-regexp-of-hashtbl-keys dev-char-glyph-hash))
 443
 444 ;; glyph-to-glyph conversion table.
 445 ;; it is supposed that glyphs are ordered in
 446 ;;   [consonant/nukta] - [matra/halant] - [preceding-r] - [anuswar].
 447
 448 (defvar dev-glyph-glyph
 449   '(("\\e$,4"'\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"(\e(B")
 450     ("\\e$,4"'\e(B\\e$,4"$\e(B" . "\\e$,4"(\e(B")
 451     ("\e$,4"*\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\e$,4"+\e(B")
 452     ("\e$,4"*\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B" . "\e$,4",\e(B")
 453     ("\e$,4"*\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\e$,4"-\e(B")
 454     ("\e$,4"2\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\e$,4"3\e(B")
 455     ("\e$,4"2\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B" . "\e$,4"4\e(B")
 456     ("\e$,4"2\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\e$,4"5\e(B")
 457     ("\e$,4"#\e(B\\e$,4"6\e(B" . "\e$,4"7\e(B")
 458     ("\e$,4"%\e(B\\e$,4"6\e(B" . "\e$,4"8\e(B")
 459     ;;("\e$,4"6\e(B" . "\e$,4"9\e(B")
 460     ("\e$,4"#\e(B\\e$,4":\e(B" . "\e$,4";\e(B")
 461     ("\e$,4"%\e(B\\e$,4":\e(B" . "\e$,4"<\e(B")
 462     ;;("\e$,4":\e(B" . "\e$,4"=\e(B")
 463     ("\\e$,4"@\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"A\e(B")
 464     ("\\e$,4"@\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B" . "\\e$,4"B\e(B")
 465     ("\\e$,4"@\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"C\e(B")
 466     ("\\e$,4"D\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"E\e(B")
 467     ("\\e$,4"D\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B" . "\\e$,4"F\e(B")
 468     ("\\e$,4"D\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"G\e(B")
 469     ("\\e$,4"H\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"I\e(B")
 470     ("\\e$,4"H\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B" . "\\e$,4"J\e(B")
 471     ("\\e$,4"H\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"K\e(B")
 472     ("\\e$,4"L\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"M\e(B")
 473     ("\\e$,4"L\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B" . "\\e$,4"N\e(B")
 474     ("\\e$,4"L\e(B\\e$,4"'\e(B\\e$,4"&\e(B" . "\\e$,4"O\e(B")
 475     ))
 476 (defvar dev-glyph-glyph-hash
 477   (let* ((hash (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
 478     (mapc (function (lambda (x) (puthash (car x) (cdr x) hash)))
 479           dev-glyph-glyph)
 480     hash))
 481 (defvar dev-glyph-glyph-regexp
 482   (devanagari-regexp-of-hashtbl-keys dev-glyph-glyph-hash))
 483
 484
 485 ;; yet another glyph-to-glyph conversions.
 486 (defvar dev-glyph-glyph-2
 487   '(("\e$,4"*\e(B" . "\e$,4".\e(B")
 488     ("\e$,4"+\e(B" . "\e$,4"/\e(B")
 489     ("\e$,4",\e(B" . "\e$,4"0\e(B")
 490     ("\e$,4"-\e(B" . "\e$,4"1\e(B")))
 491 (defvar dev-glyph-glyph-2-hash
 492   (let* ((hash (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
 493     (mapc (function (lambda (x) (puthash (car x) (cdr x) hash)))
 494           dev-glyph-glyph-2)
 495     hash))
 496 (defvar dev-glyph-glyph-2-regexp
 497   (devanagari-regexp-of-hashtbl-keys dev-glyph-glyph-2-hash))
 498
 499
 500 (defun dev-charseq (from &optional to)
 501   (if (null to) (setq to from))
 502   (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (indian-glyph-char x 'devanagari)))
 503           (devanagari-range from to)))
 504
 505 (defvar dev-glyph-cvn
 506   (append
 507    (dev-charseq #x2b)
 508    (dev-charseq #x3c #xc1)
 509    (dev-charseq #xc3))
 510   "Devanagari Consonants/Vowels/Nukta Glyphs")
 511
 512 (defvar dev-glyph-space
 513   (dev-charseq #xf0 #xfe)
 514   "Devanagari Spacing Glyphs")
 515
 516 (defvar dev-glyph-right-modifier
 517   (append
 518    (dev-charseq #xc9)
 519    (dev-charseq #xd2 #xd5))
 520   "Devanagari Modifiers attached at the right side.")
 521
 522 (defvar dev-glyph-right-modifier-regexp
 523   (concat "[" dev-glyph-right-modifier "]"))
 524
 525 (defvar dev-glyph-left-matra
 526   (dev-charseq #xca #xd1)
 527   "Devanagari Matras attached at the left side.")
 528
 529 (defvar dev-glyph-top-matra
 530   (dev-charseq #xe0 #xef)
 531   "Devanagari Matras attached at the top side.")
 532
 533 (defvar dev-glyph-bottom-modifier
 534   (append
 535    (dev-charseq #xd6 #xdf)
 536    (dev-charseq #xc2))
 537   "Devanagari Modifiers attached at the bottom.")
 538
 539 (defvar dev-glyph-order
 540   `((,dev-glyph-cvn . 1)
 541     (,dev-glyph-space . 2)
 542     (,dev-glyph-right-modifier . 3)
 543     (,dev-glyph-left-matra . 3) ;; processed by reference point.
 544     (,dev-glyph-top-matra . 4)
 545     (,(dev-charseq #xc7 #xc8) . 5)
 546     (,(dev-charseq #xc4) . 6)
 547     (,(dev-charseq #xc6) . 6)
 548     (,(dev-charseq #xc5) . 7)
 549     (,dev-glyph-bottom-modifier . 8)))
 550
 551 (mapc
 552  (function (lambda (x)
 553    (mapc
 554      (function (lambda (y)
 555        (put-char-code-property y 'composition-order (cdr x))))
 556      (car x))))
 557   dev-glyph-order)
 558
 559 (mapc
 560   (function (lambda (x)
 561     (put-char-code-property x 'reference-point '(3 . 5))))
 562  dev-glyph-left-matra)
 563
 564 (defun devanagari-compose-syllable-string (string)
 565   (with-temp-buffer
 566     (insert (decompose-string string))
 567     (devanagari-compose-syllable-region (point-min) (point-max))
 568     (buffer-string)))
 569
 570 (defun devanagari-compose-syllable-region (from to)
 571   "Compose devanagari syllable in region FROM to TO."
 572   (let ((glyph-str nil) (cons-num 0) glyph-str-list
 573         (last-halant nil) (preceding-r nil) (last-modifier nil)
 574         (last-char (char-before to)) match-str
 575         glyph-block split-pos)
 576     (save-excursion
 577       (save-restriction
 578           ;;; *** char-to-glyph conversion ***
 579         ;; Special rule 1. -- Last halant must be preserved.
 580         (if (eq last-char ?\e$,16-\e(B)
 581             (progn
 582               (setq last-halant t)
 583               (narrow-to-region from (1- to)))
 584           (narrow-to-region from to)
 585           ;; note if the last char is modifier.
 586           (if (or (eq last-char ?\e$,15A\e(B) (eq last-char ?\e$,15B\e(B))
 587               (setq last-modifier t)))
 588         (goto-char (point-min))
 589         ;; Special rule 2. -- preceding "r halant" must be modifier.
 590         (when (looking-at "\e$,15p6-\e(B.")
 591           (setq preceding-r t)
 592           (goto-char (+ 2 (point))))
 593         ;; translate the rest characters into glyphs
 594         (while (re-search-forward dev-char-glyph-regexp nil t)
 595           (setq match-str (match-string 0))
 596           (setq glyph-str
 597                 (concat glyph-str
 598                         (gethash match-str dev-char-glyph-hash)))
 599           ;; count the number of consonant-glyhs.
 600           (if (string-match devanagari-consonant match-str)
 601               (setq cons-num (1+ cons-num))))
 602         ;; preceding-r must be attached before the anuswar if exists.
 603         (if preceding-r
 604             (if last-modifier
 605                 (setq glyph-str (concat (substring glyph-str 0 -1)
 606                                         "\e$,4"'\e(B" (substring glyph-str -1)))
 607               (setq glyph-str (concat glyph-str "\e$,4"'\e(B"))))
 608         (if last-halant (setq glyph-str (concat glyph-str "\e$,4""\e(B")))
 609           ;;; *** glyph-to-glyph conversion ***
 610         (when (string-match dev-glyph-glyph-regexp glyph-str)
 611           (setq glyph-str
 612                 (replace-match (gethash (match-string 0 glyph-str)
 613                                         dev-glyph-glyph-hash)
 614                                nil t glyph-str))
 615           (if (and (> cons-num 1)
 616                    (string-match dev-glyph-glyph-2-regexp glyph-str))
 617               (setq glyph-str
 618                     (replace-match (gethash (match-string 0 glyph-str)
 619                                             dev-glyph-glyph-2-hash)
 620                                    nil t glyph-str))))
 621           ;;; *** glyph reordering ***
 622         (while (setq split-pos (string-match "\e$,4""\e(B\\|.$" glyph-str))
 623           (setq glyph-block (substring glyph-str 0 (1+ split-pos)))
 624           (setq glyph-str (substring glyph-str (1+ split-pos)))
 625           (setq
 626            glyph-block
 627            (if (string-match dev-glyph-right-modifier-regexp glyph-block)
 628                (sort (string-to-list glyph-block)
 629                      (function (lambda (x y)
 630                         (< (get-char-code-property x 'composition-order)
 631                            (get-char-code-property y 'composition-order)))))
 632              (sort (string-to-list glyph-block)
 633                    (function (lambda (x y)
 634                       (let ((xo (get-char-code-property x 'composition-order))
 635                             (yo (get-char-code-property y 'composition-order)))
 636                         (if (= xo 2) nil (if (= yo 2) t (< xo yo)))))))))
 637           (setq glyph-str-list (nconc glyph-str-list glyph-block)))
 638           ;; concatenate and attach reference-points.
 639         (setq glyph-str
 640               (cdr
 641                (apply
 642                 'nconc
 643                 (mapcar
 644                  (function (lambda (x)
 645                    (list
 646                     (or (get-char-code-property x 'reference-point)
 647                     '(5 . 3) ;; default reference point.
 648                      )
 649                     x)))
 650                  glyph-str-list))))))
 651       (compose-region from to glyph-str)))
 652
 653 (provide 'devan-util)
 654
 655 ;;; arch-tag: 9bc4d6e3-f2b9-4110-886e-ff9b66b7eebc
 656 ;;; devan-util.el ends here